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RUMUS MATEMATIK / MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE 1

The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.

PERKAITAN / RELATIONS

1. am ×an =a m+n 8. Mean = sum of (classmark  frequency)


sum of frequencies

m n m−n Min = hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas  kekerapan)


2. a ÷a =a hasil tambah kekerapan

3. (am )n=amn
9. Pythagoras’ Theorem /
4. Distance / Jarak Teorem Pythagoras
√( x 2−x 1 )2+( y2− y 1 )2 2 2
c =a + b
2

=
10. Probability of an event
5. Midpoint / Titik tengah
Kebarangkalian suatu peristiwa

(
x +x y + y
( x , y )= 1 2 , 1 2
2 2 )
n( A )
6. Average speed P( A )=
n( S )
=Distancetraveled
Time taken 11. Complement of an event

Jarak yang dilalui Peristiwa Pelengkap


Purata laju=
Masa yang diambil
P( A ')=1−P( A )
7. Mean = sum of data . 12.
number of data
Gradient, m =
Min = hasil tambah nilai
data
bilangan data
Kecerunan, m =

y 2− y 1
m=
x 2−x 1

13. m = _ y-intercept
x-intercept
m = _ pintasan-y
pintasan-x

14. I = Prt

15. MV = P (1 + )nt

16. A = P + Prt
BENTUK DAN RUANG / SHAPES AND SPACE
2
1. Area of rectangle ¿ Length × Width / Luas segi empat tepat ¿ Panjang × Lebar

1 1
2. Area of triangle ¿ × Base × Height / Luas segi tiga ¿ × Tapak × Tinggi
2 2

3. Area of parallelogram ¿ Base × Height / Luas segi empat selari ¿ Tapak × Tinggi

1 1
׿ ¿ ׿ ¿
4. Area of trapezium = 2 sum of parallel sides  height = 2 hasil tambah dua sisi selari  tinggi

5. Circumference of circle = d = 2r / Lilitan bulatan = d = 2j

2
6. Area of circle =  r
2
/ Luas bulatan =  j

7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2rh / Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2jt

2
8. Surface area of sphere = 4 r
2
/ Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j

9. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area  length


Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas  panjang

10 . Volume of cuboid ¿ Length × Width × Height


Isipadu kuboid ¿ Panjang × Lebar × Tinggi

2 2
11. Volume of cylinder =  r h / Isipadu silinder =  jt
1 1
2 2
12. Volume of cone = 3  r h / Isipadu kon = 3  j t
4 4
3
Volume of sphere = 3  r Isipadu sfera = 3  j
3
13. /
1
׿¿
14. Volume of right pyramid = 3 base area  height
1
׿¿
Isipadu piramid tegak = 3 luas tapak  tinggi

o
15. Sum of interior angles of polygon = (n−2)×180
o
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman polygon = (n−2)×180

16. arc length = angle subtended at centre


circumference of circle 360

panjang lengkok = sudut pusat


lilitan bulatan 360

17. area of sector = angle subtended at centre


area of circle 360

luas sektor = sudut pusat


luas bulatan 360
PA '
k=
18. Scale factor, PA

PA '
k=
Faktor skala, PA
2
19. Area of image = k ׿ ¿ area of object
2
Luas imej = k ׿ ¿ luas objek

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