This document reports the results of Granger causality tests between the changes in log GDP of Turkey (D(LNGDPTURK)), changes in log industrial production of Turkey (D(LNIHRACTURK)), and changes in log real effective exchange rate of Turkey (D(LNREERTURK)) over the period of 2007Q1 to 2021Q4. The tests find that changes in industrial production Granger cause changes in GDP, but changes in the real exchange rate do not Granger cause changes in GDP. Additionally, changes in the real exchange rate Granger cause changes in industrial production.
This document reports the results of Granger causality tests between the changes in log GDP of Turkey (D(LNGDPTURK)), changes in log industrial production of Turkey (D(LNIHRACTURK)), and changes in log real effective exchange rate of Turkey (D(LNREERTURK)) over the period of 2007Q1 to 2021Q4. The tests find that changes in industrial production Granger cause changes in GDP, but changes in the real exchange rate do not Granger cause changes in GDP. Additionally, changes in the real exchange rate Granger cause changes in industrial production.
This document reports the results of Granger causality tests between the changes in log GDP of Turkey (D(LNGDPTURK)), changes in log industrial production of Turkey (D(LNIHRACTURK)), and changes in log real effective exchange rate of Turkey (D(LNREERTURK)) over the period of 2007Q1 to 2021Q4. The tests find that changes in industrial production Granger cause changes in GDP, but changes in the real exchange rate do not Granger cause changes in GDP. Additionally, changes in the real exchange rate Granger cause changes in industrial production.