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2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT
WRITING PUTS
This Motley Fool Options lesson covers how to sell, or
“write,” put options for better prices on stocks you’d
WHY WRITE PUTS?
like to buy — or for income if your buy price doesn’t Income: To make money while waiting for your
materialize. preferred buy price on a stock.
Let’s say a stock trades at $18, and you’d be a happy Advantage: To buy stocks at a lower net cost.
buyer at $15 or below. In this case, you can write (“sell
Profit: To earn income from stocks you believe will
to open”) put options with a $15 strike price. You sell
hold steady or increase modestly.
one put for every 100 shares of stock you’d like to buy,
and you’re paid the option premium — $1 per share in
this example — and are now on the hook to buy shares FOOLISH FACTS TO KNOW
if they fall. The trade command is usually “sell to open,” and
If the stock drops to $15 or lower by the option’s you’re paid the option’s premium the moment you
expiration, you’ll be “put” (sold) the shares to your make the trade. That money is yours to keep, but its
account. Including the $1 option premium you were value will fluctuate in your account until expiration.
paid, your net buy price on the stock is $14, a great start Unlike covered calls, you do not need to own the
price. Now, if the stock isn’t below $15 by the expiration underlying stock to write a put. It’s the opposite, in
date, the options simply expire — meaning you don’t fact: You write puts on stocks you’d like to own
get to buy shares, but you’ve made income (the $1 per at lower share prices. Before you write a put,
share) in the meantime and can write puts again for a you need to be ready and willing to buy the
future month. underlying stock in the future.
WHEN TO WRITE PUTS Before placing this trade, make sure you have the
cash (or, for experienced investors, ample buying
Put writing is a bullish, or at least neutral, strategy. power) in your account to buy a minimum of 100
When you write a put, you’re saying you believe the shares. You can then write $22.50 puts that expire in a
underlying stock will eventually increase in price few months. Let’s say the puts pay you $1.50 per share,
(hopefully after you’ve bought shares), or at least hold and you write two contracts representing 200 shares.
steady — meaning you’ll earn income on your puts You’re paid $300 (minus commissions) up front. And
when they expire. now you wait (cue the Jeopardy! theme).
Let’s use an example: Assume you’re bullish on If Stock XYZ ends this time period above $22.50,
Stock XYZ. The stock increased from $20 to $25, so your options simply expire, and you keep the $300.
you’re not as anxious to buy it. If the shares fell to $22 You can then write new puts if you’d like. If the stock
or so, however, you’d be happy to buy. Rather than dips below $22.50 at the option’s expiration, the puts
just sit and wait, you can write (remember, that’s “sell you wrote will be exercised, and you’re on the hook to
to open”) the $22.50 strike price put options. You’ll buy 200 shares at a strike price of $22.50. Including
get paid while you wait, and you’ll potentially get that the option premium you received, your start price is
lower buy price. actually $21. Nice! Now you own shares at an attractive
start price and can wait for appreciation.
Strike price Strike price should be at least Strike price should be at least
7% below current stock price 4% below current stock price
Option premium payment At least 7% to 10% of your strike price. At least 4% to 5% of your strike price
(This is also your return on the cash you’ll be
keeping aside for the possible stock buy.)
Target time frame until No more than 9 months; For the above figures,
option expiration ideally, 6 months or less ideally, 3 months or less
Now let’s apply these guidelines to our example. As won’t close a put early at a loss unless we’re certain we
of November 11, Stock XYZ was trading at $24.35 per don’t want to own the underlying stock anymore.
share — but let’s say you’d prefer to buy in the low You can also choose to close your put-writing
$20s. The $22.50 January options, which expire in just strategy early to write new puts that expire in a later
two months, are bidding at $2.20 per share. The strike month, paying you a higher option premium. You might
price of $22.50 is 7.6% below the stock’s current price do this if you’ve made most of the money you can
of $24.35, and the option premiums pay a solid 9.7% of possibly earn on the trade (about 85% is our guideline);
your potential purchase price ($2.20 on a $22.50 strike if you want more time for your strategy to play out; or
price). Your break-even price if you get the shares is if you simply want to be paid more now for keeping the
just $20.30 — 16.6% below the current share price. strategy in place. This is called “rolling forward.” Just
These numbers are great, especially for an inex- make sure you can find attractive new puts to write
pensive-looking stock and options that expire in less before closing your old ones.
than three months. Even if you don’t get the shares at
expiration, you’ll earn $2.20 per share in two months, or
nearly 10% on the cash you have set aside for this trade. THE FOOLISH BOTTOM LINE
ON WRITING PUTS
CLOSING EARLY AND Target healthy businesses with attractively valued
ROLLING FORWARD stocks, and your put writing strategy should leave you
happy, whether it generates income or you end up
If you no longer want to potentially buy the underlying buying the stock. Write puts on stocks you’d like to
stock, or if you’ve made most of your potential profit on own at cheaper prices, or on stocks that won’t likely
the options, you can close your puts early. Just “buy to decline (but you’d happily own if they did) to generate
close” the puts you sold earlier; you’ll pay the going mar- income. If you really want to own a stock, though, buy
ket price, resulting in a gain or loss depending on what at least some shares outright.
you were paid for the puts at the start. In most cases, we
WRITE PUTS ON
INTERACTIVE BROKERS
This trade recommendation was published on December 22, 2020.
Be sure to consult up-to-date pricing and company information before following the strategy.