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2021 O P T I O N S

INCOME R E P O R T
2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT
WRITING PUTS
This Motley Fool Options lesson covers how to sell, or
“write,” put options for better prices on stocks you’d
WHY WRITE PUTS?
like to buy — or for income if your buy price doesn’t Income: To make money while waiting for your
materialize. preferred buy price on a stock.
Let’s say a stock trades at $18, and you’d be a happy Advantage: To buy stocks at a lower net cost.
buyer at $15 or below. In this case, you can write (“sell
Profit: To earn income from stocks you believe will
to open”) put options with a $15 strike price. You sell
hold steady or increase modestly.
one put for every 100 shares of stock you’d like to buy,
and you’re paid the option premium — $1 per share in
this example — and are now on the hook to buy shares FOOLISH FACTS TO KNOW
if they fall. The trade command is usually “sell to open,” and
If the stock drops to $15 or lower by the option’s you’re paid the option’s premium the moment you
expiration, you’ll be “put” (sold) the shares to your make the trade. That money is yours to keep, but its
account. Including the $1 option premium you were value will fluctuate in your account until expiration.
paid, your net buy price on the stock is $14, a great start Unlike covered calls, you do not need to own the
price. Now, if the stock isn’t below $15 by the expiration underlying stock to write a put. It’s the opposite, in
date, the options simply expire — meaning you don’t fact: You write puts on stocks you’d like to own
get to buy shares, but you’ve made income (the $1 per at lower share prices. Before you write a put,
share) in the meantime and can write puts again for a you need to be ready and willing to buy the
future month. underlying stock in the future.

WHEN TO WRITE PUTS Before placing this trade, make sure you have the
cash (or, for experienced investors, ample buying
Put writing is a bullish, or at least neutral, strategy. power) in your account to buy a minimum of 100
When you write a put, you’re saying you believe the shares. You can then write $22.50 puts that expire in a
underlying stock will eventually increase in price few months. Let’s say the puts pay you $1.50 per share,
(hopefully after you’ve bought shares), or at least hold and you write two contracts representing 200 shares.
steady — meaning you’ll earn income on your puts You’re paid $300 (minus commissions) up front. And
when they expire. now you wait (cue the Jeopardy! theme).
Let’s use an example: Assume you’re bullish on If Stock XYZ ends this time period above $22.50,
Stock XYZ. The stock increased from $20 to $25, so your options simply expire, and you keep the $300.
you’re not as anxious to buy it. If the shares fell to $22 You can then write new puts if you’d like. If the stock
or so, however, you’d be happy to buy. Rather than dips below $22.50 at the option’s expiration, the puts
just sit and wait, you can write (remember, that’s “sell you wrote will be exercised, and you’re on the hook to
to open”) the $22.50 strike price put options. You’ll buy 200 shares at a strike price of $22.50. Including
get paid while you wait, and you’ll potentially get that the option premium you received, your start price is
lower buy price. actually $21. Nice! Now you own shares at an attractive
start price and can wait for appreciation.

2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT 1


So, you write puts when: WHAT CAN GO WRONG?
▶ You’re ready and willing to buy a stock at a lower
price and you don’t believe the stock will soar away Sounds perfect, doesn’t it? You’re paid to potentially
from you in the meantime (otherwise you’d just buy buy a stock you wanted to buy anyway — and at a price
the stock) you like. That’s beautiful.
or But every investing strategy has some risk. Assume
Stock XYZ doesn’t fall below $22.50 by the time your
▶ You just want to make income writing puts. You option expires, but instead jumps to $30 over the next
don’t believe a stock will drop to your buy price, but few months. You miss out on a $5 stock gain for only
if it does, you’d still be happy to buy it.
a $1.50 gain in the put options, and you still don’t own
shares. Now what do you do? It might be a tough call.
The stock could also drop to $22 soon after you write
9 TIPS FOR WRITING PUTS your puts, but then climb back to $25 just as your puts
hit their expiration date. Because almost all options are
1 Always choose a strike price at which you’d be happy
exercised only at expiration, you won’t get the shares,
to buy the stock.
and you will have missed your buy price. Of course, you
2 Focus on strong businesses that you’d be excited to keep the $1.50 option premium and can write new puts,
own for the long term. but what if you miss your buy price again?
3 Write “out-of-the-money” puts, meaning your strike There’s also the scenario that the stock drops and
price is below the stock’s current share price. doesn’t come back up for a long time. If the stock fell
4 Verify that the option premium payment makes the to $17, your options would be far underwater. In this
trade worthwhile. case, you must be ready to just buy the stock at your
5 Remember, you often won’t get to buy the stock; net price of $21 and hope for a rebound. At least you’re
you’ll just get option income. That’s why we some- getting a much lower start price than if you had simply
times write puts on stocks in which we already own bought the stock outright at $25 on day one.
partial positions. But if you no longer wanted to own Stock XYZ even
at $17 — say there’s a fundamental change in the busi-
6 Put writers do not collect dividends paid by the
ness — you would need to buy back your puts (“buy to
underlying stock.
close”) early — and at a large loss. So when you write
7 Never overextend yourself by writing too many puts. puts, be confident that you want to own the stock.
Brokers allow put writing on margin, but we write
puts when we have the cash to buy the stock.
8 Vary the expiration dates among your individual MAKE PUT WRITING WORTHWHILE
option holdings so they don’t all fall in the same
month — this staggers your risk. When you like a stock enough to want to own it, be as
9 You may write “in-the-money” puts with strike certain as possible that it’s a good strategy to write puts
prices above the current share price when you’re rather than just buying the shares outright. In general,
especially bullish on a stock and want to capture don’t write puts when you believe a stock is greatly
more upside potential with its options. This strategy undervalued and about to take off — just buy the stock.
also increases the odds that you get to buy the stock. Write puts when you believe a stock is a good buy at a
When you write in-the-money puts, the guidelines certain price yet is unlikely to leave you in the dust if
in our table don’t apply. you don’t buy it anytime soon.
Once you’ve identified a put contender, calculate
whether the options are paying you enough to make the
risks worthwhile. Weigh both the risk of waiting to buy
the stock instead of buying today (missing potential
upside) and the risk if the stock falls sharply.

2 2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT


You want a large enough cushion on your puts to seek on options expiring in four months or longer ver-
ensure a much better valuation on the stock you’ll sus those that expire in a few months. (Note that these
potentially buy. At the same time, you want enough guidelines are for when you’re mainly targeting income
payment from the options to make the trade worth from put writing; if you’re eager to own the stock, you
your wait. The table below shows what to generally would usually write less stringent puts.)

Options expiring in Options expiring in


Factor to consider 4 months or later 3 months or sooner

Strike price Strike price should be at least Strike price should be at least
7% below current stock price 4% below current stock price

Today’s break-even price At least 14% to 17% below At least 8% to 9% below


(your strike price minus the current stock price current stock price
option premium paid to you)

Option premium payment At least 7% to 10% of your strike price. At least 4% to 5% of your strike price
(This is also your return on the cash you’ll be
keeping aside for the possible stock buy.)

Target time frame until No more than 9 months; For the above figures,
option expiration ideally, 6 months or less ideally, 3 months or less

Now let’s apply these guidelines to our example. As won’t close a put early at a loss unless we’re certain we
of November 11, Stock XYZ was trading at $24.35 per don’t want to own the underlying stock anymore.
share — but let’s say you’d prefer to buy in the low You can also choose to close your put-writing
$20s. The $22.50 January options, which expire in just strategy early to write new puts that expire in a later
two months, are bidding at $2.20 per share. The strike month, paying you a higher option premium. You might
price of $22.50 is 7.6% below the stock’s current price do this if you’ve made most of the money you can
of $24.35, and the option premiums pay a solid 9.7% of possibly earn on the trade (about 85% is our guideline);
your potential purchase price ($2.20 on a $22.50 strike if you want more time for your strategy to play out; or
price). Your break-even price if you get the shares is if you simply want to be paid more now for keeping the
just $20.30 — 16.6% below the current share price. strategy in place. This is called “rolling forward.” Just
These numbers are great, especially for an inex- make sure you can find attractive new puts to write
pensive-looking stock and options that expire in less before closing your old ones.
than three months. Even if you don’t get the shares at
expiration, you’ll earn $2.20 per share in two months, or
nearly 10% on the cash you have set aside for this trade. THE FOOLISH BOTTOM LINE
ON WRITING PUTS
CLOSING EARLY AND Target healthy businesses with attractively valued
ROLLING FORWARD stocks, and your put writing strategy should leave you
happy, whether it generates income or you end up
If you no longer want to potentially buy the underlying buying the stock. Write puts on stocks you’d like to
stock, or if you’ve made most of your potential profit on own at cheaper prices, or on stocks that won’t likely
the options, you can close your puts early. Just “buy to decline (but you’d happily own if they did) to generate
close” the puts you sold earlier; you’ll pay the going mar- income. If you really want to own a stock, though, buy
ket price, resulting in a gain or loss depending on what at least some shares outright.
you were paid for the puts at the start. In most cases, we

2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT 3


OPTIONS RECOMMENDATION

WRITE PUTS ON REDFIN


This trade recommendation was published on November 24, 2020.
Be sure to consult up-to-date pricing and company information before following the strategy.

HOW YOU FOLLOW ALONG


KEY TAKEAWAYS
▶ Action: Write (“sell to open”) February 2021 $40 We’re selling new puts against shares of Redfin.
puts on Redfin.
If you’re new to options, I provide guidance on how
▶ Allocation: Write one put per $4,000 of Redfin you to approach and enter this position.
can afford to buy and are happy to buy if the put is
The underlying company had a strong third
assigned to you. Remember, this would happen if
quarter, so all is well on that front.
the share price ends up being less than $40 at expi-
ration and we do nothing. Use the potential expo-
IS THIS ALERT FOR YOU?
sure of $4,000 per put to determine the number of
puts to write. If 5% to 7% exposure is acceptable, This is for Options members who can afford to buy
then for a portfolio of $100,000, one or two put $4,000 worth of Redfin [nasdaq: rdfn] and want
to generate income by writing puts against the
contracts suffice.
company. This is a continuation of the ongoing
▶ Pricing guidance: Writing these puts will pay you strategy, but it is also appropriate for newcomers.
up front. Aim to receive $2.60 to $2.65 (with the
latter being the spread midpoint). This is a yield of
approximately 6.6% for the three-month exposure. has enjoyed for years. Plus, Redfin’s mortgage business
Remember to use a LIMIT order. turned in a profit — its first — this past quarter.
▶ Prices as of 1 p.m. on November 24, 2020: All the signs are pointing to an increasingly success-
Stock: $45.35 ful disruptor in how homes are bought and sold in this
February 2021 $40 put (bid/ask): $2.45 / $2.85 country. (Remember, if you want to capture that upside,
consider owning shares. Written puts — and covered
calls, for that matter — limit the upside.)
WHAT I’M THINKING Turning to our strategy, our first round of written
puts expired worthless last Friday. The share price
Redfin’s third quarter was quite good. While revenue (closing at $43.86) was well above the strike price of $35,
was down slightly, costs were down even more, leading and that’s what happens. It’s now time to renew the
to a sharp increase in gross, operating, and net profits. strategy by writing puts again.
Of course, a strong housing market contributes as well. We’re going with the February 2021 $40 puts. Three
In fact, it’s been so strong that CEO Glenn Kelman said, months is a perfect balance between generating income
“Redfin’s increasing share of North America’s online from being paid the premium and the speed at which
real estate audience, coupled with a strong housing time value decays. The premium is large enough to
market, has generated demand faster than we can make it worthwhile. We also don’t have to sit around
recruit agents, lenders, and partners.” a terribly long time for the time value to disappear.
Regarding that increasing market share, it now sits at (Shorter expirations pay less and require more activity.
handling 1.04% of U.S. existing home sales. This is also If you receive the same amount each month, say, you
a resumption of the market share growth that Redfin can make more in total compared to a three-month

4 2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT


expiration, but that’s not guaranteed. Plus, it requires the 1%-per-month guideline, it’s still acceptable. If it
more activity. Highly profitable option investing doesn’t, then look to change the strike price.
doesn’t require all that much activity.) Finally, it is perfectly fine, sometimes even pref-
erable, to wait for your price. We don’t know what
the share price will do in the future. Patience can pay
IF YOU’RE NEW TO OPTIONS off. We’re Foolish investors here, which means we’re
patient, long-term investors. Just because we use
I know we have many new people joining this service. options doesn’t mean we stop following that plan.
Welcome! You might be anxious to get into this strat-
egy and start earning all that money you’ve heard
that option investing can generate. Understandable. MORE THAT MATTERS
However, as I wrote in this month’s “Always Have a
Plan” column a couple of weeks ago, go with patience, ▶ Maximum gain: Assuming shares are above the
even some caution. If you are new to option investing, strike price at expiration and we end the strategy
it can be easy to fall into some pitfalls. (and that 30% margin is required to hold open the
First, size your position correctly. Do not look at position), we’ll have earned a time-weighted return
the premium of a few hundred dollars and desire more of 22.2% in three months, assuming pricing as given.
“in order to make it worthwhile.” A written (“sold” or For the entire strategy, we’ll have earned 38.7% in
“short”) put is a real obligation that requires you to five months across both written puts.
come up with enough money to buy 100 shares at the ▶ Maximum loss: We own all the downside to zero
strike price. In this case, that’s $4,000 per put contract because we have to buy shares if the share price
written. Only write the number of puts representing is below the strike price at expiration and we do
the number of shares that comfortably fits into your nothing further.
portfolio if you have to buy them. Being paid the ▶ Follow-up: Depending on where the share price
premium first is nice, but don’t succumb to the illusion ends, we’ll either re-up the written put following
that it’s free money. It ain’t. worthless expiration or roll the put out three
Second, the pricing of options is fluid. That means it months in order to extend the strategy.
changes. And that’s because options derive their value
from the underlying shares, and the price of those
changes all the time. Therefore, do not be shocked, ALTERNATIVE WAYS & MEANS
dismayed, discouraged, or what have you that you
might not be able to get the pricing given in this alert. I ▶ Want more cash today? Instead of the $40 put,
update that pricing as close to publication time as I can, you could write the $42 put for about $3.40. Note
but it’s out of date just about the time I write it down. that because the strike is closer to the share price,
The goal we’re after when writing puts is to be paid there’s a higher chance that the put will end “in
a 1% yield per month as measured against the strike the money” at expiration, requiring a move before
price (the cost to us if we have to buy the shares). expiration.
Using the pricing given, we can expect to be paid 6.6%, ▶ Want to use a covered call instead? This is the flip
which is well over that goal. side of writing puts. You buy the shares ahead of
When you go to enter your limit order price, look at time instead of promising to buy them in the future.
the bid and ask prices (during market hours!) and split Set this up by buying shares in 100-share lots. For
the difference. Check that against the strike price to see each lot of 100 shares, sell the February 2021 $50 or
if it comes close to what the alert’s pricing says can be $55 call. Recently, this could be done for $42.50, or
had. If it can, enter the order and wait for it to fill. $43.85 net debit.
If some time has passed (or especially if the share
price has risen in the meantime), expect that you
won’t get the price in the alert. But if the price meets The Motley Fool owns shares of Redfin.

2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT 5


OPTIONS RECOMMENDATION

WRITE PUTS ON
INTERACTIVE BROKERS
This trade recommendation was published on December 22, 2020.
Be sure to consult up-to-date pricing and company information before following the strategy.

HOW YOU FOLLOW ALONG ABOUT THE COMPANY


▶ Action: Write (“sell to open”) the March 2021 $55 Interactive Brokers is an automated electronic
puts on Interactive Brokers. market maker and broker specializing in routing
orders and executing and processing trades
▶ Allocation: Write one put for every $5,500 of shares in securities, futures and foreign exchange
you can afford to purchase. Size your position by instruments.
how much $5,500 represents as a percentage of your
Market cap: $4 billion
portfolio. If that amount is 2% of your portfolio and
your standard position size is 5%, write two puts. Annual dividend: $0.40 per share

▶ Price Guidance: Using a LIMIT order, aim to


IS THIS ALERT FOR YOU?
receive $1.90 or better. This price gives a 3.4% yield
over the three months this option will be open, This is for Options members who want to start what
meeting our 1%-per-month yield target. If you accept will hopefully become a series of written puts on
Interactive Brokers [nasdaq: ibkr] and can afford to
less than that, you’re only hurting yourself. Please
invest $5,500 in shares of the company.
note: You do NOT have to get into this position right
away. We have three months until expiration and it
is fine — normal, even — for it to take a week or two
to get the price you want. Practice patience. and sold shares using paper and shouting on the floor
▶ Prices as of 1:25 p.m. on December 22, 2020: of the exchange. Remember the climactic scene of the
Stock: $59.74 movie Trading Places? That’s what it was like.
March 2021 $55 put (bid/ask): $1.85 / $2.00 In 1983, Peterffy convinced the American Stock
Exchange to allow electronic trading on the floor. Two
years later, he convinced the New York Stock Exchange
to do the same. In 1987, he finally convinced the
WHAT I’M THINKING Chicago Board Option Exchange to allow electronic
trading as well. Today, exchange floors are silent as
Interactive Brokers is a no-frills, professional-oriented the traders sit at computers, taking and filling orders
brokerage firm, founded by Thomas Peterffy as Timber quietly and quickly, all electronically, and all thanks to
Hill in 1978. In 1993, he split that company in two — Peterffy’s vision and persistence.
market making and brokerage (which is when the By “no frills,” I mean exactly that. The expectation
stand-alone Interactive Brokers arrived on the scene). is that the client knows exactly what they are doing. For
He was originally a computer programmer and example, to sell an option, there’s a single choice: “Sell.”
interested in electronic trading. It was faster, more effi- Nothing about “sell to open” or “sell to close.” There is
cient, and less expensive than the way traders bought very little in-person customer support. Further, margin

6 2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT


calls are dealt with immediately, the moment the to possible trouble before you know what’s happening.
condition for a margin call is hit. IB brings the account Remember, a put is a contract between two parties,
back into compliance at once. (There’s no one- or you and someone else. The put gives the contract
two-day delay to allow the customer to deposit cash or owner (the long position) the right, but not the obli-
sell something, though IB does issue a warning shortly gation, to sell 100 shares per contract to the contract
before dealing with it.) This has the effect of protecting seller (the short position — us) at any time up to
both IB and the client from excessive losses. Finally, expiration. For that right, the buyer pays the seller (us)
anything beyond delayed price data costs extra, a cost a premium. The strike price is the price at which this
other brokerage firms usually cover. sale happens, so it should be obvious that it only makes
Traditionally, clients have been more of the pro- sense to exercise the option when the underlying share
fessional type (hedge funds, mutual funds, registered price has fallen. (And when time value drains out.)
investment advisors, and similar), but the brokerage Think about this. If you cannot handle buying shares
also hosts accounts of smaller retail clients. at $55 when they’re trading in the market for $30 or
The company’s technology is integrated into $40 (for example), do not write the put. This is the
exchanges around the world, providing consistency, put corollary to Rule No. 1 for covered calls. Having to
transparency, and extremely low-cost trade execution buy shares happens. It’s happened to us. In one (now
for its customers. This results in higher trading volume closed) strategy, we had to buy shares at $60 when they
flowing through its systems and more revenue. were trading near $30. You must be Zen. If you don’t
think you can be, find a different strategy.
With that being said, the vast majority of the time,
THE UPDATED OUTLOOK the put expires worthless with the share price above
the strike price at expiration. This is our goal, and
Interactive Brokers’ third quarter was, in my opinion, we’ve been quite successful at doing it. However, this
quite good. It definitely reflects what seems to be introduces a different, more subtle potential trap: The
everyone’s new hobby: trading shares. Accounts idea that writing puts is free money.
grew by 47% year over year, and the amount in those It ain’t.
accounts rose 49%. Trading volume was up 58% for You can be seduced by seeing puts expire worthless
options, 8% for futures, and 103% for shares. Average over and over again and never following through with
trades per day from all its customers topped 2.8 million, the buying part. You can then forget about that buying
a 102% increase from the previous year. That’s good for part and overextend yourself. At least until you have to
Interactive Brokers, as it collects (small) commissions come up with tens of thousands of dollars to fulfill what
on all of that. you contracted to do by selling too many put contracts.
As a result, its pre-tax profit margin was a very (Please read the Weekly “It Ain’t Free Money.”) And
healthy 61% for the quarter, up slightly from a year ago. keep your put writing within reasonable bounds (I give
We’re writing another round of puts on this com- sizing guidance above). Slow and steady wins the race.
pany, bringing in a bit more than our 1%-per-month-in- Moving on.
yield goal. As I mentioned in this month’s “Always Have We write puts in order to generate cash flow, same
a Plan” column, we’re now on the regular three-month as with covered calls. Writing puts and writing covered
cycle for these options. calls are two sides of the same strategy coin. They both
have capped upside and all the downside to a $0 share
price. The difference is when you buy the shares and
IF YOU’RE NEW TO OPTIONS what that implies.
With a covered call, you buy the shares at the start.
This is a decent strategy for getting familiar with A chunk of capital is involved from the get go, and you
writing puts. If you’ve never done this before, please write calls against those shares, eventually selling them
proceed cautiously. As with covered call writing, there down the road. When you write puts, however, you are
are hidden traps that can catch you by surprise, leading not investing that chunk of capital today. Instead, you

2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT 7


might invest it later when the share price falls. (This is, strategy, consider moving your account to a more reg-
I believe, what leads to the “free money” error, because ular discount broker, such as Schwab/TD Ameritrade,
so often you never end up actually investing that chunk Fidelity, or E-Trade. (They’re all essentially the same.)
of cash by buying the shares.) We write a lot of puts around here, Fools. When
If you’re working inside a cash account (a non- done carefully and with respect for the hidden traps,
margin taxable account or a tax-advantaged account), they can be a great way to generate cash flow (income)
the difference between the two strategies is not that into your account. You can then use that cash to do
great. In this type of account, you must put up the other things, such as invest in other positions or with-
entire purchase price represented by the put in cash draw and spend as needed. It behooves you to learn
and the broker prevents you from doing anything else how these work.
with that cash until the put is gone. Write a $55 put?
You must have $5,500 in cash in that account and it’s
reserved from any other use. (There are a couple of MORE THAT MATTERS
nuances to this, but I’m not going into those at this
point.) In this case, there’s little difference between ▶ Maximum gain: If the share price at expiration
writing puts and writing covered calls. is greater than $55, our put will expire worthless,
In a margin account, however, things are different. and we can count the entire premium as earned.
In this type of account, you don’t have to put up any Assuming pricing given, that translates to an 11.5%
cash to secure the potential purchase of the shares. return on the margin required to hold the put open
Instead, you have to have just a fraction of that value (assuming 30%) or 3.6% if it’s a cash-secured put.
in something called available margin. This lets you use ▶ Maximum loss: As with shares, we own the risk
the value of the other holdings in your account (such as down to a share price of zero. We’ll have to buy
stocks or bonds) to hold the short put open. You also shares (or roll our put) if the share price is below
don’t need the entire value, but often just 30% of the $55 at expiration.
value. Writing a $55 put, for example, usually requires ▶ Follow-up: Depending on where the share price is
only $1,650 of available margin. at expiration, we’ll either let the put expire and then
There are potential traps here, too (such as a margin re-up or roll the put out (or accept shares if the
call), but unless your account is on the small side or share price is low enough to make rolling unfavor-
you’re going hog wild in a way that I don’t condone, able). In the last case, we’d turn around and likely
then at this point they’re less likely to pop up and hurt start a covered call.
you. (Note: I’m not saying they can’t.) However, please
read the Weekly “Protecting Your Keister” to learn
how margin works. (Also, I’m not talking about margin ALTERNATIVE WAYS & MEANS
loans, which are something else entirely.)
Finally, unless you’re writing cash-secured puts and ▶ If you don’t want to write a put, you could set up a
you’re working in a margin account, you will need a covered call. To do this in a single order, you’d buy
high-enough permission level in order to “write naked 100 shares and simultaneously sell the March 2021
puts.” If you’re new, you might not have that level, so $65 call for a net debit (cost of shares less premium
you’ll be limited to cash-secured puts (which is OK; it’s from the call) of $57.95 or better.
a good way to learn). You can apply for a higher permis- ▶ If you want a lower risk of assignment in exchange
sion level (and if you’re rejected, you can apply again for less cash, you could write the $50 strike put
later). Also, we’ve learned that accounts at Robinhood instead. That could be done for $0.85 recently. Note
(and possibly at other, similar brokers) do not allow that this doesn’t meet our 1%-per-month yield goal.
naked put writing at all. If you wish to pursue this

8 2021 OPTIONS INCOME REPORT

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