http://NgocHung. vn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS PHANT: DE BAI 1. Chimg minh V7 a s6 v6 ti, 2, a) Chimg minh ; (ac + bd)" + (ad be)’ = (a? + b°\(c* +4") 'b) Chitng minh bat dng thite Bunhiacopxki (ac+ bay’, (a+b +4") 3. Cho x + y= 2. Tim gia tri nho nhat cia biéu thire a > 4. a) Cho a 0,6 0, Chimg minh bat ding thite Cauchy ab b) Cho a,b, e> 0. Chimg minh ring: © ¢) Cho a, b > 0 va 3a + 5b = 12. Tim gid trj 1én nhat cua tich P = ab. 5. Cho a+b = 1. Tim gid ty nho nhdt cia bidu thitc : M=a’ +b’. 6. Cho a +b’ = 2. Tim gif tri kén nhat eta biéu thie : N= a +b. 7. Cho a, b, ¢ la cde s6 duong, Chimg minh ; a’ +b’ + abe ab(a +b +c) 8. Tim lign hé gitra cde s6 a va b biét rang : [a+b >|a—b| 9. a) Chimg minh bat dang thite (a +1)? 4a b) Cho a,b, c> Ova abe = 1. Ching minh : (a+ I)(b+1Xe+1) 8 10. Chitng minh cac bat ding thie : a) (a+b) 2a? +b) b) @tbtey 3a +b +e) 11. Tim cae gia tr) cla x sao cho a) [2x 3|=|1 x|b) x’ 4x 5 ¢) 2x(2x 1) 2x 1. 12. Tim cae sé a, b, c, d biét ring: a +b’+c° +d’ =a(b +e +d) a +ab +b’ 3a 3b + 2001. Voi gid tri nao ctiaa vab thi nhé nbit ? Tim gid tr) nhé nhdt &6. thite P=x? + xy +y" 3(x + y) +3. CMR gid tri nho nhat cia P 15. Chirng minh ring khéng cé gid tri nao cua x, y, z thoa man ding thire sau : x +4y' +z 2a+8y 6z+15=0 16. Tim gid tri lon nhat otta bidu thie: A=! " pers 17. So sanh cdc sé thyc sau (khong ding may tinh) : a) V7+Vi5 v7 b) VIT +5 +1 va Va5 y BOND ag fF ® Rae 18. Hay viet mot sé hitu ti va m6t s6 v6 ti lin hon V2 nhng nhé hon VF 19. Giai phurong trinh : 3x7 +6x-+7 +-V5x2 410x421 =5—2x-x° 20. Tim gi trj kin nhat cua biéu thie A= x°y v6i ede digu kign x, y > 0 va 2x + xy=4. acho s-y y tat . ° $= yri998 * 3.1997 jk(1998—k+)” V1998—1 Hay so sinh $ va 21998 1999 Trang: |http://NgocHung.namevn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS 1a 86 v6 ti 23. Cho cdc sd x va y ciing dau. Chimg minh ring 0 Geb) Pea) 24, Chimmg minh ring cac s6 sau li sé vé ti: a) vi+v2 B 5 b) m+ véim,n ld ede s6 hitu ti, n 0. 86 v6 ti duong nao ma ting fa sé hitu ti khong? 25. C6 ha 26. Cho cdc 6 x va y kha 0. Ching minh ring +42 { 27. Cho cde s6 x, y, 2 dong. Chitng minh ring : 28. Chitng minh rang ting cia mot sé hitu ti voi mét sé v6 ti Li mot sé V6 ti. 29. Ching minh cae bat ding thitc : a) (a+b) 2a’ +b) b) (at+b+ey 3a? +b +e) ©) (artant.. tag)? fay? + ay 30. Cho a’ + b' = 2. Chimg minh ring a+b 2. 31. Chitng minh ring : [x]+[y]<[x+y]. =i 6x17 32. Tim gia tri lon nhét cua biéu thire : A = véi x,y, 2>0. aaa 34. Tim gid tri nh nhdt cia = +y? biét x+y =4. 35, Tim gia tri lon nat ciia : A= xyz(x + yy + z\2+x) voix,y,2 O;x+y 33. Tim gid tri nho nat cua: A 36. Xét xem cic sé a va b c6 thé 1a sé v6 ti khong néu : a) abva iF la s6 v6 ti b) at bva * bisé hauti (@+b 0) ©) a+b,a"vab’ la so hiruti (a+b 0) 37. Cho a, b, ¢ > 0. Chimg minh ; a° +b? + abe ab(a +b +c) ' (eee cmaee Cho a, b,c, d> 0, Chimg minh : 2 38. Choa, b, ¢,d>0. Chimg minh: 52+ gt gl ot Se? 39. Chig minh ring [2x] bing 2[x] hoje 2[x]+1 Trang: 2http://NgocHung.namevn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS G=ViRa1 V3 42. a) Ching minh ring: |A+B| |A|+|B|.Déu Se b) Tim gid tr nho nhdt cita biéu thite sau: M= Vx? 44x44 +0 — 6x49 ©) Giai phuong trinh : 4x7 +20x425 + Vx" 8x +16 = Vie +18 +8 43. Gidi phuong trinh : 2x 8x -3Vx? —4x. 44. Tim cdc gid tr cia x dé cdc bigu thite sau c6 neha : Asx +x+2 C=2-yi-9x" D —— We-2 0 Hav 2x34 i- Vox+1+vx, 45. Gidi phuong trinh : 46, Tim gid trj nho nh: thire : ae +x 47. Tim gia tri ln nhat cua biéu thite : B= V3—x +x 48. So sinh; a) a= 205 va b- et 3b) Vs Visas va 1 ©) vnv2—Vnrl va Vott-Vn (nla sé nguyén duong) 49. V6i gid trj nao cua x, biéu thite sau dat gia trj nho nhat : AsI-V1-6x +937 +x =1)7 50. Tinh a) V4-23 b) Vil+6v2 ©) 427-1002 d) A=vim? +8m-+16 + vim? —8m +16 e) B=¥n+2Vn-1 +Vn-2vn-1 (n> 1) svat V45+4V4l +45 —4V41 52. Tim cdc s6 x, y, z théa man dang thite : (2x-y)’ +(y-2)" +yix+y42) =0 fsecaee9, =20x+4-+V25x" 30x +9. 51, Rit gon biéu thire : M= 53, Tim gi tri nhd nhdt cia bigu thite : P= V25 54. Giai cée phuong trinh sau : ayVx-x-2-Ve-3=0 by vx —I+ 12x? oe ox tk ex d) x-Vx!= 2x7 + ey Vx+4xt+4+|x—4|=0 a) Vx-24+¥k-3 hy Vx 2x41 + Vx 6x19 =1 i) Vx+54¥2—x 25 =0 Trang: 3http://NgocHung. vn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS K) Vx43—4Vx <1 yx +8= 6x1 = 1 V8x+14V3K—5 = JIx44 + Vx -2 55. Cho hai s6 thye x va y thoa man cc digu kign ; xy = 1 vax > y. CMR: 22. x-y 56, Ruit gon cde biéu thite : a) Y13+30y2+9+4V2 by ym+2m=1+m=2Vm=1 oy ae aoe da+ a y2+Qor ae yo-yo ya+0s a) 227-3008 + fina eo ; = 6 57. Chitng minh ring 243 = ¥° noe 58. Rut gon cde bigu thite : y6+2(v6 +3 +¥2)- Jo~2(Vo-V3 +V2) =e Je c= by p= 8262-6 ir a 59. So sinh a) 6420 va fi+V6 by VVi7+12V2 va V241 c) ¥V28-16V3 vi J3-2 60. Cho biéu thite : A= x—yx? 4x +4 a) Tim tip xée dinh ctia bigu thite A. b) Rit gon biéu thire A. 61. Rat gon cée bidu thire sau: a) V11-2Vi0. by Y9-2Vi4 ¢ Bree ~ V502V6 ° Balen —Vr+2Ni0 62. Cho a+b +¢=0:a,b,¢ 0. Chiing minh ding thite : 63. Giai bat phuong trinh ; yx? —16x +60 Ovaa+b 1. 82. CMR trong cic sé 2b +e-2ad ; 2c+d—2vab : 2d-+a~2vbe ; 2a+b-2Wed 6 it nhat hai s6 duong (a, b, c,d >0). 83. Rut gon bidu thire : N= 4/6 +8V3+4V2 +18 84. Cho x+y+z= Jxy + yz +Vzx, trong dé x, y, z> 0. Chimg minh x = y=z. 85. Cho ay, a2, ..., d,> 0 Va aiazaa, = 1. Ching minh: (1+ a;)(1 + a3)...(1 + a) ba 86. Ching minh : (Ja+Vb) 2221 +bWab (a,b 0). 87. Chimg minh ring néu cdc doan thing cé d6 dai a, b, c lip duge thanh mot tam gide thi cae doan thing cé d6 dai va.v’b,Ve cing lip duge thanh mét tam 77. Rust gon bigu thire : Q= side. 88. Rut gon: a) a= LE by p= Vet? 8x vx- x 89. Ching minh ring voi mgi sé thye a, ta du c6 wa Khi nao 6 a ding thie ? 90. Tinh; A =3+V5 +/3—V5 bing hai cach, fis z 91.$0 sinh: a) 7*5Y2 va gg by VIS-VIB va VIVE ‘ 2S 92. Tinh: P Finke Bb 93. Giai phuong trinh ; Jx+2+3V2x—5 + Vx—2—V2x— Trang: 5http://NgocHung.namevn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS TS vi 94, Chimng minh ring ta ludn €6 : cae ondary 2 EE 95. Chimng minh ring néua,b>0 thi Ja+vb Ee a ax- ax} + e+ Vaex—D) (1 1 ) Kx x-1 96, Rutt gon biéu thite : 97. Ching minh céc diing thite sau: a) shale oF —b (ab>0; a>) (HF BB aes, “ac a a OU a a > 0). a 98. Tinh : a) yv5-4/3-V29-6V20;b) 2Y3+y5-Vi3+V48 . oy ( reves -as- Jase |r 6a v 99. So sinh; a) V3+V5 va Vi5 by 24-15 va VIZ +7 OVEN 9 a) Th wa ENE 100. Cho hang diing thie : a _ fe va? > Vas Yo = 28S? 2 PHP b> Ovda’ b>0), Ap no i qua dé rat gon : ay Bae Vee G-b-8 | Vane linet Ree 2w2-V6 2 2v10-2N2 3 101. Xée dinh gid tri cae bidu thite sau : ae vx 1-1 xyt delay? vaxbx + vaabx Va+bx—Ja—bx v6i xed (@>1sb>1) b) B= ™ oi 102. Cho biéu thire P(x! a) Tim tit ca ede gid tr ctta x dé P(x) xéc dinh. Ruit gon P(x). b) Ching minh ring néu x > 1 thi P(x).P(- x) <0. Vx+2-4Vx—2 +yx4244yx—2 103. Cho biéu thie A =http://NgocHung.namevn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS nguyén . . 104. Tim gid tri lon nhdt (néu c6) hode gid tri nho nhat (néu e6) ca cae biéu thie sau: a)Vo-x? bb) Vk—x (x>0) o) 1+ 2-x a) Vx-5-4 e)1-2vin3xg) V2 2x45 hy 1-Voe + Ox45 p—t 2x R43 105, Ruit gon bigu thse ; A= yx +V2x—1-yx-V2x-1, bang ba cach ? ae 106. Ruit gon cdc biéu thie sau: a) 5V3 +5y48—-10/7+ 443 b) V4+V10+2V5 +y4- 104205 ) ¥94—425 ~/94 +425. 107. Chimg minh cac hing dang thire voi b 0; a Vb a) Var Yo Jao = J2(a Va" —b) b) dent SE, fe 108, Rut gon biéu thie : A= x +2V2x-4 +¥x-2V2x-4 109. Tim x vay sao cho: Jx+y—2= e+ Jy-v2 110. Ching minh bat ding thite : Va? +b? +Veé+d° 2 (ate) +(b+d)° 111. Choa, b, ¢> 0. Ching minh : 24 © eatbre bie c+a arb 2 112. Choa, b, ¢ > 0 ;a+b+e= 1. Chimg minh : a) Vav+vb+1+ verl <3,5 b) Varb+vb+e+Vveras v6 . 113. CM: Ja +e°)(b +e?) + Ja? Ha) (b +a?) > (a+ be +4) ae 114, Tim gi tri nho nhat cia: A. tax. (x+ay(x+b) 116. Tim gi tr nho nit, gi ti Kin nbit eta A= 2x +3y bidt 2x7 + 3y? 117. Tim gid tri lin nhat cua A=x + 118, Giai phuong trinh ; Vx —1—VSx—1 =e? 2 119, Giai phuong trinh Venkas x-2Vx-1=2 120. Giai phuong trinh : 3x? +21x+18+2Vx"+7x+7 121. Giai phuong trinh : J3x? + 6x +7 +V/5x? +10x +14 = 4-2x—x? 122. Chimg minh cdc s6 sau la sé v6 ti: V3-V2 W243 123, Chimg minh Jx-2 + V4-x 52. 124, Chimg minh bat ding thire sau bang phuong php hinh hge : Var tb Nb +e > b(ate) viia,b,e>0. 115. Tim gid tri nhé nhat cla: A 2http://NgocHung.namevn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS 125-Ching minh (FONT aS Vac VOT VOTE, Be 0—— 126. Chimg minh rang néu cdc doan thing c6 dé dai a, b, ¢ lip doe thanh mot tam gide thi cae doan thang co d@ dai va.vb, Ve cing lip dye thanh mot tam gic. 127. Ching minh (a+b)? +*Beavb rove wiab 0, 128. Ching minh + abi 1 | © 5 véia,b,c>0. ave Varo 129. Cho xy we 1. Chiing minh ring x24 y= 1 130. Tim gid tri nho nhat cia A =yx—2vx-1 +Vx+2Vx=1 131, Tim GTNN, GTLN cia A=I-x. 132, Tim gid tri nho nhat cua 133. Tim gia tri nho nhat cua 134, Tim GTNN, GTLN cia: a) A=2x4V5-x b) A=x(99+Vior=x") 135, Tim GTNN eta A=x ty biétx, y>0 théa man * (avab la hang sé duong), 136. Tim GTNN cita A= (x + y)(x +2) voix, y,2>0, xy(x+y+z)=1 137. Tim GTNN cia A="% 4224 véix,y2>0.xtytz=1 138. Tim GTNN cla A= vay + yee 139, Tim gid tri in nhat cua: a) A=(Va-+Vb) voia,b>0,a+b 1 b) B=(Ja+Vb)' +(va +e)’ +(va-+Va)'+(Vb +e)" +(vb+Va' +(Ve rv)’ véi a,b,c,d>O0vaatb+e+d=1. 140, Tim gia tri nho nhat cla A= 3*+ 3" voix+ 141. Tim GTNN cla A biétx, y,2>0, x+y y+z" 24x al voi b+catd; bc>0 sad 0. 142. Giai cde phurong trinh sau = a) x? —Sx—2V3x +12=0 b) x? 4x =8Vx—-1 c) Vaxs1-V3x44=1 a -Vx41=2 0) yx-2Vx-1-Vx-1 a) ¥x+02x—1 + ¥x—92x—1 = V2 h) yx +2-4Vx—2 + yx +7-6Vx— 1 i) VxtVx+Vi-x =1 ky Viv? =x =v - 1) Vox? 8x +64 V5 2x42 m) Ve 46 =x- ave n) Jari +Jer10 = Vera + vae5 -2x 0) Vx=1+ V3 +2y(x=1)(x-3x +5) Trang: 8http://NgocHung. vn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS pyvixe3+vx+2 +y2x+2-Ve+ @) V2x? —9x44-+3VIx—1 =V2K 421K 143, Rit gon bigu thite : A = (2/2 —J5 + 3V2)( Vi8 - V20 +22) 144, Chimg minh rang, Vn © Z., ta ludn c6 : ptt +->2(Vavi-1). va +INK+2. Tae 8 Deals 146. Tinh : SSF Gee ay v5 Y3-W29-6020 vy Yo 2¥s—Wia Vaso SV Vo0-1245 1 47. Cho a= 3— Js5.(3+¥5)(Vi0- 2). Chitng minh ring a 1a s6 ty nhién, v3-2N2___a42N2_ 145, True cain thite & 148. Cho b = ———_ b 6 phai la sé ty nhign khéng ? Viv-1v2 Virsi2v2 149. Giai cde phuong trinh sau : a) (VB-1)x—x+4—W3=0 by (V3-1)x=2(V3+1)x-NF o PANEER aaa WIS =x +(x-3)vx= ayx=Jxa5=5 VS-x +Vx ~ 150. Tinh gi tri cua blu thire : M= [rev5—29 + BEAT NS NNT 1 151, Ritgon: A= —- Ve “Es ae “Tacteva 152. Cho bigu thite a . Ta “Fa “TE Vin—Jinvi a) Rut gon P. b) P co phai la s6 hitu ti khong ? 1 1 1 1 SB. Tinh: A= ha ah 2N1+ 12 © 3V2+2V3 © 43.4304“ 10099 + 99100 154. ching ion: Hee Ln Lo 155. Cho a = /i7 -1. Hay tinh gid tri cia biéu thite: nem, 156. Chimg minh: Ja~Ja-10 (0) 158. Tim gid tri lon nhdt eda S=vx—1+,Jy—2 biétx + y =4. 159, Tinh gia tri cia biéu thire sau VS eee ee eee 4° iva Jima 160. Chimg minh ede ding thite sau : a) (4+ V15)(V10 - v6) /4—VIs =2 by VaN2+2N6 = 2 (V3 +1) Trang: 9http://NgocHung. vn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS 0) ¥3-W5 (3+-V5)(vi0-v2)=8 @) 161. Chimg minh céc bat ding thire sau a) V27+V6 > 98 V+ 5 “ese ae ma) ie “je vioi>o o Be +\3-W2 >0 ae ae ee ASE laeafaaisis) adlnsvr ae , fo ») (BAB AT-(GrSevijer 9 WPHBANI gg 162. Chimg minh ring : 2Va+1 i << Ni 2¥nal. Tirdé suy ra 2o0<1+ 5 5 ‘Sas < 2005 Vie Bea 163. Truc cn thite 6 mau: a} : ) Br si+eeiee4 53, viv? 3-2 a2" Tinh A= 5x" + 6xy + Sy”. 164. Cho x= 168. Ching minh bat ding thite sau : ta? > V3002 + /2008 Pos 166. Tinh gié tr cia bidu thie: A=™—2V+Y voi xa34V5 va yo3—V5 xX+y+2 167. Giai phuong trinh; —9%73_ =342Vx— ° Vk-Ji-x 168. Giai bat céc pt: a) 3V345x 272 by iide-TF 21 0) V2.4 22 42x 24. 169. Rut gon cac biéu thire sau : a) A=¥3— 3-29-12 b) pevina ae rat a by loa ca kthe neg a) Da SSE 6 VI 2x-64Vx 3x =x? + (x4 2W9- 1 1 1 1 “TE PS Sa 170. Tim GTNN va GTLN cua biéu thie A= 171. Tim gid tri nho nhat cuahttp://NgocHung.namevn 270 pen TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIO VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS aa et Ait 173. Cho a= sip 7 — 11996 ; b = 1998 — J1997 . So sinh a véi b, s6 nao 16 hon? Ty Tere B b) Baye + 2K 44. 174, Tim GTNN, GTLN eiia : 175, Tim gid tri ls 176. Tim gid tri Ion nbat cua A=|x yl biét x +4y= 1, 177. Tim GTNN, GTLN eiia A=x' +y" biét x,y 0 5 i x ea 178. Tim GTNN, GTLN cha A=xVx+yyy biét Vx+Jy=1 179, Giai phuong trinh: Ji-x + Vx? 3x42 +(x- oft 180, Gidi phuong trinh : x?-+2x-9=V6r4x 420° 181. CMR, Wn © Z,, tac6 te x2 1 1 et tt te? WE as ei 1 L 1 1 182, Cho A= + + teach Ha nh Ava ne AS Yii999 * Ja.1998 * 3.1997 °° Yigge.r18Y f° SN ANS 1,999. 183. Cho 3 sx, y va Vx +/y li sé hitu ti. Chit 6 xy : vy va Vx +yy la sé hitu ti, Ching minh ring mdi sé Vx; Jy déu la sé hora ti 184. Cho a= 3492 a y(n 23 +Ve-4N3. CMR : a,b li ce sé hia ti ree _(_2+va__Ja-2) ava+a—Ja-1 185, Riit gon bigu thie : P (2885 =) va (@>0;a41) 186, Chimg minh : eae e “8][ Al da. (a>0;a 1) Va-1 Vat xe 187. Rit qn; Y*2) (y>0 fB) 100s 1 d) D=(a+b)-J————_ voia,b,o>0 va ab +be +e ©) E- Vet N2x=1 ty x-y2x=1 Trang: 12http://NgocHung. vn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS 198, Ching m 199. Cho a= judi dang ¥m—Vm-I , trong dé m 1a sé ty nhién. b) Ching minh rang véi moi sé nguyén duong n, sé a” viét doc déi dang trén. 201. Cho biét x = V2 1a mét nghiém ctia phuong trinh x* + ax’ + bx +¢=0 voi cic hg s6 hitu ti, Tim cde nghigm con Iai. 202. Ching minh 2Vn~3< +o tut te <2Vn-2 voi ne Nin 2. 30 vn 6+Y6+.+J6+V6 (66 100 dau can). 204. Cho a=2+V3. Tinh a) [: vb) [a]. 208. Cho 3 s6 x, y, Vx ty lasé hitu ti, Ching minh ring mdi sé Vx, Jy déu la 86 itu ti 206.CMR, Yn 1,n—=N 203. Tim phan nguyén cia s% ut <2 (a+ DWa 207. Cho 25 36 tyenhién a: a2, as, ass théa dk : koe er a 9. Chimg minh ring trong 25 s6 ty nhign dé t6n tai 2.86 bang nhau. Deve, __2-ve evaee W2-2-ve VR VEX Viex-Virx vx(I+y)=2y 210. Gidi hé phuong trinh | Jy(1+z)=22 Ni(1+x)=2x 208. Giai phuong trinh R 209. Gidi va bign luén véi tham sé. a 211. Ching minh ring : a) 86 (8+3V7)' c6 7 chit 6 9 lién sau dau phay. by) 86 (7+43)" 06 moi chit s6 9 lin sau du phay. 212. Ki higu a, la sé nguyén gan Va nat (ne N’), vidu Visisa=1; V2=14>a,=1; V3=17>a,=2; V4=2>4, 1 Tinh: 1 hak Bone 213. Tim phan nguyén cia céc phn gyn cb ) an {rn inn deelt Trang: 13http://NgocHung. vn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS b) a, = 44 /4+.4Va+v4 c) a, = 41996 + 1/1996 +...4 1996 + V1996 214. Tim phn nguyén cia A voin € N: A=Van?+ Vion? +8n+3 215. Ching minh ring khi viét 8 x= (V3+V2)” d6i dang thép phan, ta doe chit s6 lién trée du phay 1a 1, chit sé lién sau dau phay la 9. 216. Tim chir sé t4n cing cua phin nguyén cua (V3+V2)” 217. Tinh tong A=[VI]+[v2]+[V3] ++ [v24] 218. Tim gid tri lon nhdt cua A=x7(3 x) véi x 0. 219. Giai phuong trinh : a) Vx +14+7—x. 220. Cé tin tai cae sé hiru ti dong a, b khong ni Va ryb= 42. 221. Chimg minh cdc sé sau lisé vo ti: a) V3 b) V2 +4 b) Ve-24+Vx41=3 sa) Ja+vb= 2 bd) 222. Ching minh bat ding thite Cauchy v6i 3 sé khéng am: 2+ : tC Yabo 223. Choa, b, ¢,d>0. Bist 24>, 2° 4 4 gy a Tea Teb Tee Id abed s a sr 224. Ching minh bat dang thire 225. Cho a={)3+43 +43-¥3 ; b= 24 226. a) Chimg minh véi mgi sé nguyén dong n, ta X42 vei X4%42 voi xy.2>0 yz x Ching minh ring : a A=Vx? —x41 Vx? 4x41 235. Xéc dinh céc sé nguyén a, b sao cho mt trong cde nghiém cha phuong trinh : 3x? + ax? + bx + 12=0 18 14-V3. 236. Chimg minh 4/3 Ia s6 v6 ti, 237. Lam phép tinh; a) {1+J243-2V2 by Yo+ay5.a2-V5. 238, Tinh 920+ 142 +4/20-142 239. Ching minh : {7.452 +3I7-2V5 240. Tinh: A -(iva-A as— 163) aI7 + VaR 241. Hay lip phuong trinh fx) = 0 v6i hé s6 nguyén c6 mgt nghigm 1a B = 49 242, Tinh gid tri cua biéu thie: M=x'+3x 14 v6i 243. Giai cic phuong trinh: a) Jx+244/25-x b) YR-9 =(x-3)° +6 ©) Vr +32 -29x7 $32 =3 244. Tim GTNN eta biéu thie : A= fev a(n daha) fe a(t vet 245. Cho cée sé dong a,b, ¢, d. Chimg minh :a+b+e+d _4%abed 246. Riit gon )smoa 28 247. CMR: x=4{5—V17 +4/5+V17 1a nghiém cua phuong tinh x’ - 6x + 10 = a 4-15. Tinh gi tr) Va-Vis lox lena 249. Ching minh ding thite = ane Bbw ag V2-V5 9+ 45 - Va? +a 250, ring minh bit ding nie (WovaNs es) 52-210, 251. Rat gon cdc biéu thite sau fr at + lab + YO™ 0 b 4b leat 24 Va. Ve b+8 (y y 1 b+ Va? + Yab +b ¥b+2) J) 1- 248. Cho x= Trang: 15http://NgocHung. vn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS 252. Cho M x? 4069 + Vx" 4x48. Tinh gid tr) eta bidu thite M biét ring: Vic 4x49 — Ji 4x8 =2. 253. Tim gi tri nho mht cua: P= Vx" —2ax ra" + Vx 26x46? (a 0; B<0. 267. Cho bigu thize : A=| m+ 2™ 4 Im— 2" et yim O:n 1 Tn i+w a) Rut gon biéu thite A. b) Tim gid trj cua A voi m= 56+ 24V5 . ¢) Tim gia tri nho nhat cua A. Trang: 16http://NgocHung.namevn 270 BAL TOAN BOI DUONG HS GIOI VA NANG KHIEU TOAN THCS Pana pen niceties anon cea nha ae p(w Viex-Viex Vim : 269. Cho P ( z ] 1-28) voix 05x 1. - cae x a) Rut gon bigu thie P. by Tim x sao cho P <0. 270. Xétbigu thie y= 229", -28eve vx b) Gia sir x > 1, Chimg minh ring; y-|y a) Ruit gon y. Tim x dé y= ¢) Tim gid tri nho nhat cua y ? ‘Trang: 17