Quiz 1 (B)

MCQ

1. Which of the following vessels has thin muscle wall and a large lumen?
A. Vein
B. Artery
C. Capillary
D. Aorta

2. Which vessel mainly transport deoxygenated blood?

A. Artery
B. Aorta
C. Capillary
D. Vein

3. Which of the following carries blood away from heart?

A. Vein
B. Artery
C. Capillary
D. Valve

4. Which blood vessel carries blood from the lungs to the heart?
A. Aorta
B. Vena cava
C. Pulmonary vein
D. Pulmonary artery

5. Which of the following has walls that are one cell thick and is a site for diffusion?
A. Vein
B. Artery
C. Capillary
D. Aorta

6. Blood flows from the vena cava into which chamber of the heart?
A. Left atrium
B. Right atrium
C. Left ventricle
D. Right ventricle

7. Blood flows out of the left ventricle through which of the following blood vessels?
A. Aorta
B. Vena cava
C. Pulmonary artery
D. Pulmonary vein

8. Which chamber of the heart has the thicker muscular walls?

A. Left atrium
B. Left ventricle
C. Right atrium
D. Right ventricle

9. ___________ carry blood at high pressure and ___________ carry blood at low pressure.
A. Arteries; veins
B. Capillaries; veins
C. Veins; arteries
D. Veins; capillaries

10. Identify the blood vessel labelled A.

A. Aorta
B. Pulmonary artery
C. Pulmonary vein
D. Vena cava

11. Identify the blood vessel labelled B.

A. Aorta
B. Pulmonary artery
C. Pulmonary vein
D. Vena cava

12.

13.

14.
15.

16. What is the function of median septum?

A. To prevent back flow of blood.

B. To help clotting of blood to close open wounds.
C. To transport useful substances and waste materials.
D. To separate oxygenated blood from deoxygenated blood.

17. In this type of system blood passes through the heart twice in one complete circuit.
A. Single Circulatory System
B. Double Circulatory System
C. Pulmonary System
D. Double Pulmonary System

18. What type of blood vessel is shown in figure number 2?

A. vein
B. artery
C. capillary
D. aorta

19. The diagram shows the front view of a human heart.

Letters P, Q, R and S indicate the different chambers of the heart.
Which of the following shows the sequence in which a blood cell returning from other parts of the
body passes through the four chambers of the heart?
A. R-S-P-Q
B. Q-S-R-P
C. P-R-Q-S
D. S-R-P-Q

20. The graph below shows the changes in blood oxygen content and blood pressure along blood
vessels (1), (2) and (3).
Which of the following best represents the identities of blood vessels (1), (2) and (3)?

A blood vessel 1: aorta

blood vessel 2: capillary
blood vessel 3: pulmonary vein

B blood vessel 1: pulmonary artery

blood vessel 2: capillary
blood vessel 3: pulmonary vein

C blood vessel 1: pulmonary vein

blood vessel 2: pulmonary artery
blood vessel 3: capillary

D blood vessel 1: pulmonary vein

blood vessel 2: aorta
blood vessel 3: capillary
Section B
1. There are 2 type of system made up complete in human & mammals. What’s are the system ? (2m)
a) _______________________________________
b) _______________________________________

2. What’s the difference of the 2 system (2m)

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________

3. Refer to human hearbeat sound , state the situation when human heart is on
a) Dub sound -
__________________________________________________________________________
Condition is know as _____________________
b) Lub sound -
__________________________________________________________________________
Condition is know as _____________________

4. In conclusion what’s condition a) & b) role in blood pressure ?

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________

5. With reference of image below , state which diagram is refer to condition a) & b)

6.
Marine mammals have a series of physiological responses to diving. This enables them to stay
submerged for long periods in water colder than their body temperature. Collectively these
responses are termed the diving reflex.
To investigate the diving reflex in humans, heart rate changes in ten healthy subjects were
monitored during facial immersions in water ranging from 3°C to 37°C. The data for this experiment
is shown below
(a) (i) State the effect of facial immersion on heart rate over the range of temperatures shown on
the graph. (1)

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(ii) Suggest one reason for the relationship between facial immersion and heart rate. (1)

...............................................................................................................................................................

(b) Outline the effect of the water temperature on heart rate.(1)

...................................................................................................................... ....................................

(c ) Calculate the heart rate of a person immersed in water at a temperature of 15°C, if their heart
rate before immersion was 70 beats per minute.(2)
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