NAME: () CLASS: cc) FAIRFIELD METHODIST SCHOOL (SECONDARY) ‘OBS END-OF-YEAR EXAMINATION 2015 SECONDARY 3 EXPRESS ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4047 Date: 7 October 2015 Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes Additional Materials: Answer Paper READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your name, index number and class on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid, Answer all questions. Write your answers on the separate Answer Paper provided Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question. The use of a scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 100. Setters: Mr Joel Li and Mr Wilson Ho This question paper consists of 7 printed pages including the cover page. ciName ae | Class: Mathematical Formulae 1. ALGEBRA Quadratic Equation For the equation ax? +br +e =0, ~b+Vb? -4ac 2a Binomial expansion (a+b) =a" +f Jaro" lat elo ab, 1 2 r 1 =1..(n— where m is a positive integer and {” }=—2" _ _ @@=V(n=r +1) r) rn! 1 2. TRIGONOMETRY Idemities sin? A+cos’ A=1 sec? A=1+tan? A 1+ cot? 4 sin AcosB + cos Asin B cos(4 + B) = cos Acos BF sin Asin B tan A B tan( 4+ B) = OAS tn » 1¥ tan AtanB sin 24 = 2sin Acos A cos24 = cos’ A~sin? A= 2cos? A —2sin? A tan24=—2tan4 —tan’ A Formulae for SABC a bie sind sinB~ sinC B? +c? ~2becosA a A= absinc 2 FMS(S) Sec 3 Express End-of-Exmination 2015 Additional Mathematics PaperName: a) Class: 1 Express in partial fractions. (3) x12 2 Given that sin@ (i) tan@ 0) (ii) cos (-0) 0) sin (180°-@) a on 4k 3 Without using a ealeulator, solve the equation = = 7. [4] 4 The function f is defined by {(x)=asin(bx)+c for 0 < x < m, where a, b and c are Positive integers. It is given that the amplitude of f(x) is 5 and that the period of f(x) is 2a 3 (State the value of a and of & 2] Given that the minimum value of f(x) is -2, (ii) state the value of c, 0 (iii) sketch the graph of f(x) for 0 2 (iv) Determine whether C lies inside or outside the circle fo 7 12) ~ End of Paper ~ 9D FMS(S) Sec 3 Express End-of-Examination 2015 7 Additional Mathematics Paper"| See 3 Add. Mathematics End-of-Year Exam 2015 _| Answer sheet . ore 3)" Gra) 10 406 | 361 | a7 | 272 | 2.27 Ee (i) Correct points and axes Line of best fit (i) In(7=20)=Inn—mx Hence gradient vertica-intercept = Inn From the graph, .0896 ‘m-=0,0896 [accept 0.080 to 0.090} verticabintercept = Inn = 4 1n=90.0 [accept 81.4 to 99.5] (ii) When x= 14, Inf ~20) =3.25 oT =e 420% 45.8°C [accept 44.5 to 47.1] (iv) When x=0, In(7'-20)=4.5 Initial 7 =110.0°C For T'=55.0°C, In - 20) =3.56 3, 403 Fa Si S a x= 105 minfaccept 1010 11.3) JE, P 1 log, a+log,b 20=0 (v+5)By-4)=0 4 ve-Sory=* 3 € 7 =-5 (reject)cea 2 3 0.575(103sf) () P= 480+3006"" (a) t=0, p=480+300=780 (b) p= 480+300e"*") = 121508.638= 122000|to the nearest thousand) (i) ¢=3 (ce) 2700=480+300e"* 1= 74 _ 4.00296= dhours 0.5 2 |) i) (73 Till) From the graph, for |x? +3x— 4] <6, the answer is —SSx—2 or -1S.x <2 (i) Height= 23 +35 13 | (i) (a)Equation of AB; y = 3x +2 (b) 8(0, 2) (c) Eqn of perpendicular bisector of AD: ye-3x-8 (i) y=-3x-8— (2) 3y=-4x-14---(2) Solve simultaneous eqns; Cl-2,-2) (iil) Line AC is parallel to y-axis. Area of ABC = 112) =10units? (shown) Area of Quadrilateral ABCD =10+2 (10)(6) 2 | = 40units_16 14 Ox<7 = ‘Therefore AB is perpendicular to BC Therefore ZABC =90° ( Zin semi-circle) Therefore AC is the diameter of C, Centre of C= (= — = (~4,2) i), y= 20041)? . (i) Radius of cy = Y(-7 = (-4))? +(6-(2)) y=6x-2 — (m=1in part(i)) = V25 =Sunits Eqn of G= (x +4)? +(y—2)? =(5)° x+y? +8x-4y-5=0 =2(x+ 141) =2(x? + 2x41) 2x7 44x42 (implies m = 1 in part (i)) 16 (iv) Sen eee eS ait Distance of C from centre of C= 8) + (-2-2)' = 97 Since 97 > /25 , Clies outside C; it implies that there is no real roots and therefore the curve and the line do not cut each other. - () 2a)" +4(-a)? —15(~-a) +12 =3(2(a)' + 4(a)’ ~15(a) +12) and simplify to show 2a* + 2a’ -15a+6=0 (ii) Use trial and error to find factor (a-2) and ong division to get | (a@-2)(2a? +6a~3)= 0 4 = 0.436 or a =~3.44 (to 3 sf) jeasp | | Product ofroots= £ = |512x7 +171x-8=0 5) = 0°,180°,360° 48.2°,311.8° y=0171 (i) 1.33331Sec3. ional Mathematics End-of-Year Exam 2015 No. ‘Qn. Solution Allocation of marks (=3) "(e+4) Mi _ AG+4) + BO 3) (x-3Yx+4) A(x+ 4) + B(x—3)=5x—1 Al for either getting A or Bcorrect Lax=3, TA=3@)—1 7A=14 ‘Al-must write this statement, 81 BI BI Mi - for expressing in Base 2 pein pee ax+3=x-6 Mi = for manipulatin gand simplifying 2"=2° or 3x=-9 Mi ALQn. | Solution Allocation of No. marks 4 |i) os BI Period= 2% =2% 5-3 3b 81 (i) c=3 BI (iii) Correct shape ca Accurate Max & Min points, y-intercept (y =8, y = -2, y= 3) PL Wy=ssnan 73 ~ 5 |) ¥52 +2208 - V7 Mi show VaF13 +24 4"13 - J9F13 cael = 2V13 +8V13 -3V13. surds(2" VIB step) | - AL (i) Area = (23-3 | = evs - 3 )ev5— V3) - L 0- 2VIS~2Vi5+3 - 3—~ 415 B1 for calculating area in surd LL - _ - form. | Volume = 45V5 ~14V3[ Qn. | Solution Allocation of | No. 7 marks Height = 45Y5=143 , 234 415 Mier ight = >>, SEB rationalising 23-4V15 234415 surds _ 1038V5 +180V75 -322V3 529-240 10355 +900V3 ~322V3 -168V5 rion —eeeEe—EEeeemus’ expansion & 289 simplifying 5783 +867V5 : 289 =2N3+3V5 AL © |) 2x? +4x+2m=6mx-2 2x? + 4x4 2m—6mx+2=0 [ 2x? +(4—Gm)x+2m+2=0 ~ | No real roots when b? —4ac <0 (46m)? —4(2)(2m+2) <0 Mi 16 -48m+36m’ ~16m-16<0 36m? ~ 64m <0 ~— | 9m? 16m <0 m(9m—-16)<0 M1 m<0 9%m-16>0 or m>0 9m-16<0 Mi m<0 9m>16 or m>0 Om<16 moo m gradient ata oF Gradient of BC = ———— fl since GradAB x GradB¢= 27 =-1 81 for 7 explanation Therefore AB is perpendicular to BC and Therefore ZABC = 90° (Zin semicircle) conclusion Therefore AC is the diameter of C, Centre of Cs mat arene) Al |i) Radius of C, = y(-7-(-4)) Mi | = 25 = Sunits | Mi | . A | Eqnot G= (x+4y’ +(y-2) | 107 yy? +8x—4y—5=0 | al Centre of C= (8, 2), radius = 5 units a1 Eqn of C= (x~-8)? +(y—2)? =25 81 i) Distance of € from centre of C= (1-8)? +(-2-2)? = V97 Loe Since J97 > J25,, Clies outside C, AL e a