Gov ‘TANTA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING \ DEPARTMENT OF STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING EXAMINATION (THIRD YEAR) STUDENTS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING __ 434 Lusia | [COURSE TITLE: DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES (2) a] COURSE CODE: CSES110 | DATE: January -2016 | TERM: FIRST | TOTAL ASSESSMENT MARKS: 85 TIME ALLOWED: 4 hours | Systematic arrangement of calculations and clear neat drawings are essential. Any missing data ean be reasonably assumed. The exam consists of FIVE problems in two pages. Foi lems con 400MPa for all RI stirrups according to Egyptian and ACI codes. (2Marks) ii) What is significance of studying shear and torsion in RC beams? (mark) iii) Ilustrate effect of using closed stirrups in addition to longitudinal bars for resisting torsional moment in reinforced concrete beams? (2Marks) iv) What is effect of normal forces on concrete shear strength? (2Marks) v) How is plastic hinge generate in RC beams? (3Marks) Vi) Differentiate between: Rigid and fixed joints — primary and secondary torsion —shear and torsion failure? (4Marks) vii)For sections subjected to combined shear and torsion, the maximum ultimate shear stress, dusaay * VRE, =42) POF Solid RC section, while for box — section quia > qu? + qu? why? (2Marks) viii) Fig. 1 shows a plan of beam with cantilever ABC that carry a cantilevers DE and CF. Each cantilever carry the same ultimate load, Pu=?kN. The supports A and B are restrained against rotation about Z axis. The torsional moment diagram (T.M.D) due to the applied loads is given in the figure neglecting the beams own weight. It is required to draw B.M,D and S.F.D for the main beam ABC. (4Marks) 50I 100kN.m. Plan 7 F ix) Design a rectangular RC section 0.4 x 0.9m to carry an ultimate shear, Qu= SSOKN and ultimate torsional moment, Mtu= 140kN.m. (6Marks) (29marks) The cantilever slab in a ribbed slab system is chosen solid slab if’ its thickness less than 80% depth of ribs in the adjacent panel - why? (3Marks) ii) Fig. 2 shows a structural plan of roof supporting on five projected beams and six columns. The cross-section of all supporting beams is 250x800mm. System of hollow-block slab is - required. The hatched slab area is dropped 100mm. The live load, L.L is 6kN/m? and flooring cover is 1 5kN/m?. It is required to: 2 a. Determine the load carried by critical strips for all slabs and draw its B.M.D and S.F.D. (Marks) }b. Design the critical sections for all strips. Compute width of the needed solid perts due to BM and S.F. (7Marks) , ¢, Draw on plan and in needed cross-sections the reinforcement details of the slabs and arrangement of the blocks and ribs. Compute number of hollow-blocks required to cover all slabs. (SMarks) 1. Compute the acting loads on the beams HGFE and ED and on the column at E. (2Marks) €. Check design of the slab panel GFCB to carry a sand cone without flooring cover. The diameter and height of the sand cone are 6m and 2m, respectively. The sand density is I8kN/m’. (SMarks) 1 foe P.1.0—_(©.00) ground level [Prsbiom FT | ota ‘ Fig. 3 shows @ plan of typical floor of stair case of residential building, The allowed | columns and beams are shown in the figure. It is required to: i, Explain without any calculations the statical system, distribution of loads, shape of B.M.D. and details of reinforcement for stair slabs. ii, Explain without any calculations the statical system, levels, and shape of B.M_D. for beams carrying the stair slabs. (4Marks) Fig. 4 shows the layout of the first floor resting on eight floor level columns with area 12.8%9.6m?, The panelled beams 45 | system is required to cover the floor using the beam modules shown in figure. The slab is subjected to L.L= SkN/m? and cover= 1.5kN/m?. The slab thickness is 100mm, It is required to make a complete design (design + drawing details) of the panelled beam Byl only. omnes Fig: G-a) shows @ plan of typical floor of RC flat slab with panel 8 x6.4m and slab thickness 0.25m (t= 250mm) with column head 1.5m*1.5m, The flat slab is resting on square columns 0.Smx0.5m. The marginal beams 0.3mx0.8m are used at the outer edges of the flat slab AB, AC and BD. The edge CD is free without marginal beam. The flat slab is subjected to a uniformly ultimate load, Wu= 20kN/m?, Using the empirical method of the Egyptian code of practice, it is required to: is Determine the critical bending moments in column and field strips. (SMarks) ii- Design the critical sections for moment in column and field strips for the intermedi C3 C4 only. (SMarks) iii-1. Calculate the torsional moment transferred from the flat slab to both the internal column C1 and the edge column C5 considering the case of total load. @Mark) iii-2, Check one-way shear and two-way shear (punching shear stresses) for the internal column C1 for case of the total load only. (4Marks) iii-3. What will be the torsional moment transfer from the flat slab to the internal column C1 if a large opening exists at a distance 0.5m from the edge of the column head in the previous problem, as shown in Fig. (5-b) considering case of the total load. 2Marks) iv. Draw on plan the reinforcement details of the column and field strips in the intermediate pane! C1 C2 C3 C4 only. (SMarks) v. Compute the loads acting on the marginal beam in Y-direction and the straining actions at critical sections. (3Marks) vi. Check the punching shear stresses for the internal column C1 if the large opening exists such as in Fig. (5-b) for ease of the total load only. (2Marks) te panel C1 C2 Cohimn head Prof. Dr. Mohamed Kasom 2 Prof. Dr. Tarek Faway El-Shafioy ‘Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmed Attaii, Gov t Tanta Department: Structural Engineering Faculty of University Total Marks: 75 Marks Engineering Course Title: Soil Mechanies (2) Course Code: CSE3112 Year: 3" Civil Eng. Date: 17 January 2016 Allowed time: 3 hrs No. of Pages: (4) ‘© Assume any missing data ‘* Answers should be supported by sketches juestion Number (1 12 Marks a) Recall using neat sketches the main factors that affect the compaction of soil. (2 marks) b) Outline, using clear sketches, how to perform the modified Proctor compaction test on a sample of sand in the laboratory. (2 marks) ©) Define the term “Relative Compaction”. (2 marks) 4) The following results were obtained using a standard proctor test: Moisture content(%) | 5 | 8 | 10 | 13 16 | 19 [Bulk density (vm*) 1.87 | 2.04 | 2.13 | 220 | 216 | 209 If the specific gravity of the tested soil is 2.70, it is required to: Draw the graph of dry density against moisture content and determine the maximum dry density, the optimum moisture content and the corresponding degree of saturation, (G marks) Calculate the efficiency of compaction of a recently compacted fill constructed from the same soil described above, and show if the site is satisfactory compacted or not. The collected data of the sand cone test performed in the field are as follows: © Initial weight of “sand cone apparatus + sand” = 6500.0 gm * Final weight of “sand cone apparatus + sand” = 3700.0 gm * Weight of sand used in the cone = 1523.0 gm © Weight of soil removed from the test hole = 1750.0 gm. © The unit weight of the standard sand = 1.50 gm / cm? «The water content of the removed soil = 10%, (3 marks) Question Number (2) (15 Marks) a) State Yes or No and Why for the following statements (Use clear sketches): L The Plate Load Test doesn’t give a satisfactory value of the ultimate settlement in cohesive soil. Il. The Plate Load Test doesn’t give a satisfactory value of the ultimate settlement in layered soil. b) A 65mm x 130 mm vane was pushed into clay and rotated; the shearing occurred when the applied torque was 18.0 Nm. When the vane was further rotated to remold the clay, the torque dropped to 8.0 Nm. The plasticity index of the clay was 38%. (Assume the correction factor p=0.82). uy = Tmax B Find the undrained shear strength and the sensitivity of the clay. 7a08 ‘HL, What would be the maximum load that can be applied to a 50 mm diameter sample collected from this depth?.Question Number (3) (10 Marks) a) State the main factors affecting on the bearing capacity of soil. b) An isolated square footing installed in the soil profile shown in Fig. (I). and subjected to normal load of 150t and bending moment (My) of 15 m.t. Check the bearing eapacity of supporting soils, assuming factor of safety against bearing capacity failure is 3. ‘My = 15 mt “J 3.0m 30me30m Medium sand , y= 19.0 N/m? §=30° (Ne= 30, Nq=18 , Ny= 10) 40m Medium stiff Clay 8.0 KN/m? (Ne= 5,Nq=1, Ny =0) Um? Ga Fig. 1 Sand in Number (4 (8 Marks) est Consider the site shown in the following Figure (2). The soil in the site is characterized as sand with unit weight of 18 kN/m', The groundwater level is at 1.5 m below ground surface. A SmxSm is founded at depth 1.25m. If the allowable column load P is 4875 KN for footing settlement of 25mm. a) Estimate the ultimate bearing capacity of the footing, b) What is the allowable bearing pressure fo allowable settlement of 2.5 cm? Question Number (5) (15 Marks) a) An infinite slope exists at an angle "B" to the horizontal in a clay scil having a unit weight "y" and effective strength parameters "c' " and "9' ", Derive an expression for the factor of safety against failure along a shallow slip plane parallel to the ground surface. (3 Marks) ») Use the expression derived in (a) to find the maximum stable slope where ! = 0 m2, @' = 20° and y= 19 KN/m3. (3 Marks) ©) Fig. (3) shows a cross section through a cutting in clay. ABC is a trial slip surface and CD is an assumed tension crack with 4.5 m deep that might be filled with water. The area ABCDE is 152‘m2 and its centroid is at G. The density of the soil is 1.85 t/m3 and its cohesion is 35 kN/m2, Find the factor of safety against a slip along the surface ABC. (6 Marks) d) If the slope described in (c) is unsafe, suggest, using clear sketches, only three different methods to protect this slope against failure. @ Marks) Figure 3 Question Number (6 (US Marks) : a) Discuss using sketches the relationship between the coefficients of lateral earth pressure versus movement of a wall. b) Use clear sketches to show the different types of permanent retaining walls ©) Use clear sketches to, show the different modes of failure for cantilever retaining walls. 4) Use clear sketches to show the measures to be taken to avoid accumulation of water behind cantilever retaining walls, ©) Show in clear sketches the typical steel reinforcement of cantilever retaining walls. £) Details of a cantilever retaining wall are shown in Figure 4, the water table being below the base of the wall. The unit weight of the backfill is 17kN/m? and a surcharge pressure of 1OkN/m? acts on the surface. The shear strength of the backfill are c’=0 and @”= 36°, The angle of friction between the base and the foundation soil is 27°. 10 kN/m?. Calculate the following: i, Factor of Safety against sliding. ii, Factor of safety against overturning, iii. The stress under the hase.The Empirical Settlement Equation 1.7 ( 1.25L/B S = gp | eae 7 q "| T/B+025 S: Settlement in mm, qin kPa or kN/m2 2) Units L: Length of Footing Zinm B: Width of Footing tery ose L2°% dun parson sl Re 20 N 30 ° | 80 A OS M85 Be aa ‘Angle of internal triction, 4°, degrees Relationship between SPT N and Friction angle for sand after Peck et al (1974) ro N. N N, e N. Ny N, o 50 10 zs | 250 | 140 | 70 3 6s 15 30 | 300 | iso | 10 10 as | 2s | os 2s | 370 | 250 | 150 | io | 40 10 3s | 40 | a30 | 20 2 | 0 | 65 | 20 375 | 380 | 460 | 340 zs | izs | a0 | 30 w | 70 | 0 | sso 2 | 23 | 10s | as 2s | 90 | 920 | so Bearing Capacity Factors from the Egyptian Code of Practice — Shallow Foundations Best Wishes. ....6.006 Course Examination CommitteeCA fuss gir @ Course Title: Design of Steel Structures ‘Course Code: CSE3111._ Year: 3 Date: January 2016 (First term) Allowed time: 3 hrs Remarks: 1- itis allowed to use any tables or Egyptian Code of Practice books, 2- Any missing data may be reasonably assumed, 3- Attempt all questions, 4- Max. Credit 100 % only, and S- Number of examination pages(). Question (30%) ‘The steel skeleton of a factory halls built up of trusses type shown below. The system shown has three hinges at points a, b, and c. Given the following data, answer the required questions. Data: Pecicreretteete Gon - Own weight of steel structure 40 kg/m? of covered area. ~ Live load 100 kg/m? - Weight of cover to be calculated for 10 cm R.C. slab ~ Use steel grade St52, ANNEAL ton 40m 7? 1 Z ~ The cover is fixed at the bottom chord - For arrangement of bracing consider that purlins are composite beam. Required: 1) Draw to sketch different views showing the arrangements of bracing system. The covered area is 24.0 x 26 m. (14%) 2) Calculate the design forces in marked members at 1, 2, and 3. (6%) 3) Design an intermediate purlin as bare rolled steel section. (10%)Pago 2/3 (30 %) westion Table (1) shows data given for truss members. By Using St52: 4 tis required to design these separate members (consider their connections as welded ones). b- Calculate the required welded lengths. Table (1) Member Fult] Lim] Lox] | bey Im] Type 1 +18 5 log enor 2 15 4 4 20 Top chord Un-equl ang 3 +25 4 a - | Bottom chord 4 o 5 - - Diag. member 6 #10 3 3 3 | Botton chord Question 3: (15%) . (2) shows the statical system of a part of an industrial building. According to ne Egyptian Couc of Practice, compute the effective buckling lengths for columns -2, 2-3, 4-5, 6-7 and 7-8, e=20@2en$. y=. e=234em 4 - = j= Au=3740m> = A, = 30.2 em? Upper chord Lower chord x 1=4000em 60 8 25m 2) 6.0Page 3/3 Question 4: (30%) Describe, with net sketches and without any calculations, the straining action of the following steel connections at Figures A, B, C, D and E: een (B) Z \ FF Best wishes, Exam. CommitioaClee ee De titty aby a —— a -) @ sn Theory of Structural Course Code: CSE 3109 Third Year (ise Lusia) January 2016 (First Term) Allowed time: 4 hrs Total Marks: 125 Marks No. of Pages: (2) Solve all questions Question 120 Marks), The beams ab and ebe are connected to cach other by rigid pendulum be as shown in Figure 1. Using the force method, draw the B.M.D and S.F.D and calculate the force in the link be due to: © the given loads. © avertical settlement of 2 cm at support d (in the absence of loads) EI = 4400 m*.t ‘Question (23 Marks) For the frame shown in Figure 2 using the force method (EI= constant), It is required to: 1. draw the bending moment diagram due to the subjected loads. 2. draw the bending moment and shear force diagrams due to the horizontal ‘movement at support a outward of the frame equals 2cm in the absence of loads. EL = 1000 m?.t Question 111 20 Marks) For the shown frame in Figure 3, It is required to draw g f the bending moment and shear force diagrams using the 2m an force method. (EI = constant) Ca - ot 2r im Figure 3 a b ISN Ws im, om imJan., 2016 Theory of Structural Page 2 ‘Question IV (30 Marks) Using slope-deflection method, itis required to: ‘© draw the B.M.D for the given frame shown in figure 4. (EI = constant). [ea ‘find the uniform load P acting on the beam ad to » produce a rotation at d equal 0.002 rad. Anticlockwise(@d = - 0.002 rad.) if El= (6*10°/11 mt. as ‘© draw the BM.D for the given frame shown in figure 4 (EL= constant, P= 4vm) If the support a is a movable support ‘Question V (12 Marks) Using the moment distribution method, draw the bending moment for the shown frame in figure 5. (EI = constant). Question VI (20 ‘ks) ‘a, Write the differential equation of undamped free body motion and solve that equation to find the undamped free vibration response (u) with initial displacement (ug) and velocity (vo). b. For the frame shown in figure 6: i Calculate the natural frequency considering the horizontal girder to be infinity rigid. If the initial displacement and initial velocity are 2cm and 40 cm/sec, respectively, find the displacement, velocity, and acceleration after 2 seconds.(I=0.04m', E=200v/em”) pote wii PL/Seins . ‘Tanta University Civil Engineering Department ‘Total Marks: 70 Marks Course Title: Transportation Traffic Engineering Course Code;CPW3103 Year: 3" Date: 26" January 2016 Allowed Time: 3 hrs No of Pages: (3) ‘Remarks: (Answer all the following questions, assume any missing data), (Answers should be supported by sketches) Problem (1): (25 Marks) a) [10Marks] Differentiate between the following: 1. Attractions and productions 2, Link and node 3. Space mean speed and time mean speed 4. All or nothing and capacity restraint methods 5. Clearance and gap b) [4Marks} Draw a flow chart of the four step phase in transportation plenning. ©) [6Marks] Draw the 3 charts and write the formula of the Greenshields’ Model 4) [5 Marks] Define each of the following expressions, use neat sketches as possible: 1. Types of conflict points 2. Level of Service 3. Minimum path tree 4. Channelization 5. Occupancy Rate Problem (2) 20 Marks) ‘The following table illustrates data collected in a study area And the present O/D matrix Faculty of Engineering na Car | Commercial | is as follows Zones | Population |" Employment | ownership | Places ow, i723 1 14000 4500 20 | 800 | 1 1240 | 1860 2 17000 7000 25 | 1200 | -| 2 | 2140 ey 1450 | 3 {20000 9500 | 40 1500 3 | 1260 | 4620 If the productions = 350+ 0.6 Population + 1.6 Car Ownership Attractions = 500 + 1.05 * Employment + 2.9 Commercial Places It is required to: a) [12 Marks] Determine the future interchanges between the three zones using the Average Growth Factor method (Iwo iterations only are required), b) [8 Marks] Determine the future interchanges between zones using the gravity model if it is known that the trips between any two zones are inversely proportional to the travel time between zones, which is given in the next (one iteration only is required) [Zones | do [2me 3 i 1[s]4 2 [¢[2]/6 3 [¢]3 [5 S|Problem (3): (25 Marks) a) [10 Marks] A multilane highway needs to be designed with an expected DDHV of 1800 velvhour with 10% trucks and a PHF of 0.90. Make the following assumptions: 11.0-ft lanes, adequate shoulders, undivided highway, 20 access points/mile on each side, $5 mph for the 85-th percentile speed, rolling terrain. Design the highway for a LOS (C). b)[ 10 Marks]A small city consists of four zones ( I, II, Ill, IV) as shown in Figure (1) where, the average running speed is 50 Km/hr. Assume that DHV = 0.15 A.D.T. and the lane capacity is 125 PCU/hr./lane. The future interchanges tetween zones represented as PCUS as resulted from the model split process and after applying the occupancy rate of all available modes of transportation in the city are represented in the following matrix ow vow it WV _| tis required to find out the ! 700/150 | 1200 | jumber of lanes for each link. u 1200 1000 900 uw 1500_[ 1000 1500 | w | 1200 [900 | 1500 ©) [5 Marks] A very simple transportation network with one origin and one destination and only two links that connect the origin to the destination. One link is 12 km long and has a capacity of $000 vehicles per hour and a speed limit of 80 km/hour. The other link is 8 km long and has a capacity of 3000 vehicles per hour and a speed limit of 60 km/hour. Assuming that 8000 drivers wish to make the trip from the origin to the destination, use the do all-or nothing method for traffic assignment? Then use the capacity restraint method and find the adjusted time, djustment for Lane Width _ | Adjustment for Median Type | Adjustment for Access points he With (0) | Reduction in FES} Maan Type ] Reduction in FFS | Acoes point ile | ~ Reduction in FFS nile rile ri 12 0.0 Undivided 16 0 i 19 Divided 0.0 10 10 66 | 20 30 240 ‘Adjustment for Lateral Clearance Passenger Car Equivalent on Extended General Highway Segments ‘our Lane Highways | Six Lane Highways ‘Type of terrain pal Lateral 7 Reduction in| Total Lateral | Reductionin | Factor || | ong | Mountainon Jearance (ft) | _FFS mifhr_| Clearance (A) | EFS mivhr | s 12 0.0 12 0.0 Ep 15 25 45 10 04 10 08 Te ET 40 8 09) 8 09 6 13 6 13 4 18 4 17__| 2 3.6 2 28 0 34 0 3.9)u igure (1) Seale 1: 120000 i 7 fl 8 eu & a & 5 2 = 2 % 400 300 100 «1600 200 ~—~—2H00 Fow Rat (ox/vn) pated Gals aSall ye olay 2... Geb slly clay thai Goll