365 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.

1 365

College Algebra 8th Edition Aufmann

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Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry

Section 5.1 Exercises
4p = 1
2
1. Find the focus of (x - h)2 = 4 p( y - k) .
p=1
8
(h, k + p)
vertex = (0, 0)
2. Find the directrix of ( y - k) 2 = 4 p(x - h) .
( )
focus = 1 , 0
8
x=h-p
directix: x = - 1
8
3. Explain when x2 = 4 py opens up or down.

If p > 0, the parabola opens up. If p < 0, the parabola

opens down.

4. Explain when ( y - k)2 = 4 p(x - h) opens up or

9. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.
down.

If p > 0, the parabola opens to the right. If p < 0, the y2 = 1 x

3
parabola opens to the left.
4p = 1
5. a. iii 3
p= 1
b. i 12
c. iv vertex = (0, 0)
d. ii (
focus = 1 , 0
12 )
6. a. ii
directrix: x = - 1
b. iii 12

c. i
d. iv
7. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.

x 2 = -4 y 10. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.

4 p = -4 x2 = - 1 y
4
p = -1
vertex = (0, 0)

focus = (0, -1) 4p = - 1

4
directrix: y = 1
366 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 366
16
p =- 1
vertex = (0, 0)

(
focus = 0, - 1
16 )
directrix: y = 1
8. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph. 16

2 y2 = x
367 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 367

11. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.

( x - 2)2 = 8 ( y + 3)

vertex = (2, - 3)

4 p = 8, p = 2 14. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.

(h, k + p ) = (2, - 3+ 2) = (2, -1) 2

( x -3) = -( y + 2)
focus = (2, -1)

vertex = (3, - 2 )
k - p = -3- 2 = -5

directrix: y = -5 4 p = -1, p = - 1
4

(
(h, k + p ) = 3, - 2 - 1 = 3, - 9 ) ( )
4 4

(
focus = 3, - 9
4 )
12. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph. k - p = -2 + 1 = - 7
4 4
directrix: y = - 7
( y +1)2 = 6 ( x -1) 4

vertex = (1, -1)

4 p = 6, p = 3
2

( ) (
(h + p, k ) = 1+ 3 , -1 = 5 , -1 )
2 2
15. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.
2(
focus = 5 , -1 ) ( y -1)2 = 2x + 8
h - p = 1- 3 = - 1
2 2 vertex = (-4, 1)
directrix: x = - 1
1
2 4 p = 2, p =
2
( ) (
(h + p, k ) = -4 + 1 , 1 = - 7 , 1
2 2
)
(
focus = - 7 , 1
2 )
h - p = -4 - 1 = - 9
13. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph. 2 2
directrix: x = - 9
( y + 4 )2 = -4 ( x - 2) 2

vertex = (2, - 4)

4 p = -4 p = -1
368 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 368
(h + p, k ) = (2 -1, - 4) = (1, - 4)

focus = (1, - 4 )
16. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.
h- p = 2 + 1= 3
directrix: x = 3 ( x + 2)2 = 3y -
6 vertex = (-2,
2)

4 p = 3, p = 3
4
369 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 369

(
(h, k + p ) = -2, 2 + 3 = - 11 ) ( )
2,

4 4

(
focus = -2, 11
4 )
k - p = 2- = 53 19. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.
4 4
directrix: y = 5 x 2 + 8x - y + 6 = 0
4
x 2 + 8x = y - 6
x 2 + 8x +16 = y - 6 +16
( x + 4)2 = y +10

vertex = (-4, -10)

17. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.

(2x - 4)2 = 8 y -16 ( x - 2)2 = 2 ( y - 2) 4 p = 1, p = 1

4

vertex = (2, 2 ) focus = -4, - 39

( 4 )

4 p = 2, p = 1 directrix: y = - 41
2 4

( ) (
(h, k + p ) = 2, 2 +21 = 2, 25 )
focus = ( 2, 5)
2
k - p = 2- 1 = 3
2 2
20. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.
directrix: y = 3
2
x 2 - 6x + y +10 = 0
x 2 -6x = -y -10
x 2 - 6x + 9 = -y -10 + 9
( x - 3)2 = -( y +1)

18. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph. vertex = (3, -1)

(3x + 6)2 = 18 y - 36 4 p = -1, p = - 1

4
2
9 ( x + 2) = 18 ( y - 2)
2
(
focus = 3, - 5
4 )
(x + 2) = 2 ( y - 2)
directrix: y = - 3
4
vertex = (-2, 2)

4 p = 2, p = 1
2

( ) (
(h, k + p ) = -2, 2 +21 = -2, 25 )
( ) focus = -2, 5
2
370 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 370
21. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.

k - p = 2- 1 = 3 x + y 2 -3y + 4 = 0
2 2
directrix: y = 3 y 2 -3y = -x - 4
2
371 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 371

y 2 - 3y + 9 = -x - 4 + 9
4 4 2 (
focus = - 9 , -3 )
2

=- x+ 7 directrix: x = - 11
(3y -) ( )
2 4 2

vertex = - 7 , 3
4 2 ( )
4 p = -1, p = - 1
4

(
focus = -2, 3
2 ) 24. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.

directrix: x = - 3 3x + y 2 + 8 y + 4 = 0
2
y 2 + 8 y = -3x - 4
y 2 +8 y +16 = -3x - 4 +16
( y + 4)2 = -3( x - 4)

22. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph. vertex = (4, - 4)

x - y2 - 4 y + 9 = 0 4 p = -3, p = - 3
4
-y 2 - 4 y = -x - 9
2
focus = 13 - 4 )
y +4y = x+9 ,
4 (
y2 + 4 y + 4 = x + 9 + 4 directrix: x = 19
4
( y + 2)2 = ( x +13)

vertex = (-13, - 2)

4 p = 1, p = 1
4
25. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph.
4 (
focus = - 51 , - 2 )
x 2 + 3x + 3y -1 = 0

directrix: x = - 53
4 x 2 + 3x = -3y +1
x 2 + 3x + 9 = -3y +1+ 9
4 4
2
(x + 3) (
= -3 y - 13 )
2 12

23. Find the vertex, focus, and directrix; sketch the graph. (
vertex - 3 , 13 )
y y = 2x +1
2x - y 2 - 6 y +1 = 0 2

-y 2 - 6 y = -2x -1 +
6
372 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 372
2 12
4 p = -3, p=-3
4
( )
2 3= - 3 , 1
focus
y 2 + 6 y + 9 = 2x +1+ 9 directrix: y = 11
6
( y + 3)2 = 2 ( x + 5)

vertex = (-5, - 3)
373 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 373

4 p = 2,
374 Chapter 5 Topics in Analytic Geometry Section 5.1 374