CN107860183A Automatic grain conveying dryer uniform in heating based on Internet of Things

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1.An automatic food conveying and drying machine with uniform heat based on the Internet of Things is
characterized in that it includes a drying box (1), a control box (2), a fan (3), a hopper (4), and a discharge pipe
(5). , the controller (6) and the storage box (7), the fan (3) and the controller (6) are both fixed on one side of the
drying box (1), the controller (6) is located on the fan (3) Above the controller (6) is provided with a PLC. The
control box (2) and the discharge pipe (5) are both disposed on the other side of the drying box (1). The control
box (2) On the side of the discharge pipe (5), the storage box (7) is erected above the drying box (1) and the
control box (2), and the hopper (4) is arranged above the storage box (7) The control box (2) is provided with a
control mechanism. The storage box (7) is provided with a connecting tube (8), a laying mechanism, a screen
plate (9) and a heating wire (40) in this order from top to bottom. And a gas transmission pipe (10), the storage
box (7) communicates with the drying box (1) via a communication pipe (8), the screen plate (9) is installed
obliquely downwards, and the gas transmission pipe (10) and the fan (3 Communication, the pipeline has a
plurality of air holes (10) (11), said fan (3) and an electric wire (40) are electrically connected to the PLC;

The control mechanism includes a drive assembly, a first gear (12), a first rack (13), a blocking plate (14), a
spring (15), a second gear (16), a second rack (17), and a stop A plate (18), the first rack (13) is disposed above
the first gear (12), the first rack (13) meshes with the first gear (12), and the blocking plate (14) Fixed at the end
of the first rack (13) near the drying box (1), and the other end of the first rack (13) is connected to the inner
wall of the control box (2) through the spring (15). The plate (14) abuts against the bottom end of the
communication tube (8), the second gear (16) is located below the first gear (12), and the second rack (17) is
disposed on the second gear (16). ) near the drying box (1), an opening is provided between the drying box (1)
and the control box (2), and one end of the baffle (18) is fixed to the second rack (17) ) on the side away from
the second gear (16), the other end of the baffle (18) passing through the opening is located above the screen (9),
the first gear (12) and the second gear (16) Both are half-toothed ;

The tiling mechanism includes a fixing plate (19), a slideway (20), two third racks (21) and two tile assemblies,
and the fixing plate (19) is fixed on the drying box (1) On one side of the inner wall, the slideway (20) is fixed
on the inner wall of the other side of the drying box (1), and the two third racks (21) are respectively fixed above
and below the fixing plate (19). The tile assembly includes a slider (22), a connecting rod (23), a first motor
(24), a first drive shaft (25), a third gear (26), a vertical rod (27), and a scraper ( 28) The slider (22) is disposed
in the slideway (20), the shape of the center of the slideway (20) is a rectangle, and the two ends of the slideway
(20) are semi-circular in shape. The sliding block (22) is slidably connected with the slideway (20), the sliding
block (22) is fixedly connected with the first motor (24) through a connecting rod (23), and the first motor (24)
passes through the first The drive shaft (25) is in driving connection with a third gear (26) which meshes with a
third rack (21) which is fixed to the connecting rod (23) by means of a vertical plate (23). Below, the first motor
(24) is electrically connected to the PLC.

2.The IoT-based, heat-distributed and uniform food conveying and drying machine according to claim 1,
wherein the driving component comprises a second motor (29), a fourth gear (30), a conveyor belt (31), and a
plurality of Driven tooth (32) and two drive units, the second motor (29) is fixed on the inner wall of the control
box (2), the second motor (29) is electrically connected to the PLC, the second motor ( 29) In driving connection
with a fourth gear (30), the driving unit includes a fifth gear (33) and a concentric shaft (34) uniformly
distributed inside the conveyor belt (31). The fourth gear (30) and the fifth gear (33) are both meshed with the
follower teeth (32). Among the two drive units, a fifth gear (33) in one of the drive units is passed through the
concentric shaft (34) and the first The gear (12) is fixedly connected and the fifth gear (33) in the other drive
unit is fixedly connected to the second gear (16) via the concentric shaft (34).

3.The automatic food grain-transporting and drying machine based on the Internet of Things according to claim
1, characterized in that the second motor (29) is a DC servo motor.

4.The IoT-based heat-distributed automatic food conveying and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein
the first rack (13) is provided with a fixing rod (35), a slip ring (36) and The support rod (37) has two ends of
the fixed rod (35) fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the control box (2), and the slip ring (36) is sleeved
on the fixed rod (35). The slip ring (36) is fixedly connected to the first rack (13) via a support rod (37).
5.The IoT-based heat-distributed automatic food conveying and drying machine according to claim 1,
characterized in that the control box (2) is further provided with a positioning rod (38), and the positioning rod
(38) is The bottom end is fixed on the bottom inside the control box (2), and the second rack (17) is sleeved on
the positioning rod (38).

6.The IoT-based heat-distributed automatic food conveying and drying machine according to claim 1,
characterized in that the top end of the second rack (17) is provided with a weight block (39).

7.The IoT-based heat-distributed automatic food conveying and drying machine according to claim 6, wherein
the heavy block (39) is made of lead.

8.The IoT-based uniform heat-transferred food conveying and drying machine according to claim 1,
characterized in that both the arc of the first gear (12) and the arc of the second gear (16) are less than 90°. The
direction of the first gear (12) is the same as the direction of the second gear (16).

9.The IoT-based, thermally uniform automated grain conveying dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that
the fixing plate (19) is parallel to the mesh plate (9).

10.The IoT-based uniform heat-transferred food conveying and drying machine according to claim 1, wherein
the controller (6) is further provided with Bluetooth.