Notes x is the base, m is the exponent y is the base, m is the root The default root is 2 (square root) If a root is raised to a fraction (rational), the numerator of the exponent is the power and the denominator is the root. When raising a radical to.an exponent, the exponent can be on the “inside” or Youtside'. 1 a on 3 Raising a base to a negative exponent means x\-m 4 taking the reciprocal and making the exponent ( y ) ~ 2 positive. i ay x byy = aby/XF When you multiply two radical terms, you can multiply what's on the outside, and also what's (Doesn't work for imaginary numbers under radicals) in the inside. You can only do this if the roots are the same (like square root, cube root). negative number exists for imaginary numbers, but not for V=16 = no real solution We can't take the even root of a negative number and get a real number. We can get an imaginary number", which we'll see later. A root “undoes” raising a number to that exponent. For an even root, we only take Positive value, even if original was negative. For example, we squared —2 under the square root, but our answer is 2, which is |~2| (the absolute value of 2) real numbers. YH = x Yee = |x| Fory= x, ya aoge Since we're taking an even root, we have to include both the positive and negative solutions in an equation with an even exponent. Remember that the square root sign only gives you the positive solutions. This is because both the positive root and negative roots work, when raised to that even er. pow e‘Exponential/Radical Property “Proof” Explanation y ¥ (ener) (eo)saer renner ween EEE wee eK (eee eee) fee xe) (473,897, 843)! 73,837, 883, x fart multiple by anything, sos ust x 473,837,843" = 1 ‘The:nth root of @ base can be writen as that base ralsed to 1 the reciorcal of oF PRE Vli= VEO3 = V5. yS-VE or (xy)? y= Vy (Doesn't work for imaginary numbers under radicals) ORR RR fe wre Ve Ve Vo ‘You can take an expression in radial form (witha racial sign) and turn it into rational form [fractional frm) by using a fractional exponent withthe original exponent ontop and root ‘on bottom (remember the rat ina “eave aa itneed to 90 con the bottom) (9a Note that his works when mis even too, f x 2 0 Foren isnegatve Yiocg mumber)* = Ypornumbart = positive x= fs] (i negative vals ate alone under the radical san when We ‘ake an even root ofa number raised to an even power, ard {he ests ase to on ode power {ie 1), we have to use absolute value) ‘Thisis called “rationalizing” the denominator (getting id ot ‘the radical inthe denominator) and is considered bettr - “arammor” in math y 2g Ks ep wy| 3 3 x5) 8 a More rationalising: when there ae tw terms inthe = SEW Vitev3) ‘devs yor ules bth Taner may _ vale : = senominator bythe conjugate ofthe denominator, which you x xt +v a8 143) | canaetby changing the sans between the toms x ee va+3 ‘+ ¥5) way