= F Ar The Test Items = Ay m 1. Two sinusoidal waves, each of wavelength $m and amplitude 10 em, travel invopfhos 20-m long stretched sting that is clamped at each end. Excluding the nodes at the ends of the string, how atm many odes appear ih renliag mandng va Say) 3 Te ga 2eyl sen (B) 4 ©) 10 a 2/ A.0.25-kg block oscillates on the end of the spring with a spring constant La. If the system has ‘an energy of 6.03, then the maximum speed of the block is close to: (A) 0.17 mis (B) 0.24 mis (C) 49 m/s (D) 7.0m 3/ Astretched string, clamped at its ends, vibrates in its fundamental frequency. To double the fundamental frequency, one can change the string tension by a factor of: po 2 © v2 vr 2 ur f ©) Wit i 4 \ Dae ‘object on the end of a spring is set into oscillation by giving it an initial velocity while itis at its ibrium position. Inthe first tral the inital speed is % and inthe second itis 4v. In the second tra L ® s (A) the amplitude is half as great and the maximum acceleration i twice as great v-X, Es ' (B) the amplitude is twice as great and the maximum acceleration is half as great (©) both the amplitude and the maximum acceleration are twice as great (D) both the amplitude and the maximum acceleration are four times as great SJ When a string is vibrating ina standing w v8 pater the power tansmied nos an antinod, compared to the power transmitted across a node, is: (A) more (©) the same (zero) ©) less {(D) the same (non-zero) A mass-sprng system is oscillating with amplitude A, The kineti ill equal th yee caly wn he dopants GS a a ese (A) zero @) 406 Or © @sar 71 A 30-cm long string, with one end clamped and the other free to move transversely, is vibrating in its : second harmonic, The wavelength ofthe constituent traveling waves is (A) 10cm (©) em wy @) 300m ©) 60cm ue 5 a 8/ If the length of a simple pendulum is doubled, its period will 64 (A) remain the same pester cor ofa KH (B) behalved (QQ) doubl 91 A 40-cm long string, with one end clamped and the 6 move transversely, is vibrating in its | teeters cents If the wave speed is. the frequency is: Later te (A) 2H (©) 16Hz ®) 8k ©) 32H 10/ The period of a simple pendulum is 1 s on Earth. When brought toa planet where g is one-tenth that on 4 Earth, its period becomes: =) (A) Is ® we (© Mos fis © a o c ™ + eu & 1 ulE 1L/_ The speed of waves in a stretched string depends on & | (Ap the tension inthe string (C) the wavelength ofthe waves (B) the amplitude of the waves (D) the acceleration due to gravity ia al Sem 2022-23, PANAOS St Coded 1 ComprExam 2 Sem 02223 do +o Scanned with CamScanner12). Thexandy corns of print excoe simple harmonic mation. The result might be a creular orbit if] (A) theampltoes the same bathe frequencies ar iferent a dulum” {B) the amplitdes and frequencies are bth the same np PM (©) tbe amples and fequenes are both ifferent VT ©) the phase constants ae the same but the amplitudes are ferent we 7 13J_ Inatansverse wave the individual pales of the medium To a \ (A) move perpendicular tothe direction of travel eB. 1 (B) move parallel tothe direction of travel Ur 2 ua (© move inelipses ©) moveincirdes Te = wa 14J The x and y coordinates of « point execute simple harmonic motion. The frequencies are the same but the ee emmes ote mia auelipe =D) acide (C) aparbola —(D) alhypesbola 151, Ofte flowing procedures, which one will lowerthepitch ofa guitar suing? x(E)= Yen 8 Log) (A) Shorten the suing. {C) Increase the tension inthe sting. ) Use alighter sing. $B) Decrease the tension in the string. 16 A 3-Kg block, attached to a spring, executes simple harmonic mot ‘sin meters and tis in seconds. The spring constant ofthe spring is according to x=2 c0s(50/) whefe x ee s Frwy 8 ite ee | mis a Sam, 4 skorts FE 171 A string 180 em long has a frequency of vibration of 300 Hz. The length ofa similar sting under the same tension whose fundamental frequency is 200 Hz is: 120m, ®) 47cm © 20cm () 20cm = te +300 e200 1s The rotational inertia of a uniform thin rod about its end is ML%/, where M is the mss and Lis the {ength, Such a rod is hung vertically from one end and set nto small amplitude oscillation. 1fL= 1.o\ne Shige wil tevethe ane pod wasn eon cengie Zs yj ®) soem MU}y \. Atom © (C) 67cm \ ©) 100em fer 19/-Inorder to double the fundamen feueny of wire unde the tension The tension must be changed ° (A) 0ST @ ar oor Oar 20) A wave of amplitude A interferes with another wave of the same kind whose frequency is different but ‘whose amplitude is also A. The resulting wave (A) Has an amplitude of 2A (B) Varies in amplitude between 0 and A (C) Varies in amplitude between A and 2A, (D) Varies in amplitude between 0 and 2A 217 The sinusoidal wave y(x, t) = ym Sin(kx ~ at) is incident on the fixed end of & sting at x=! The reflected wave is given by: (A) Yost +00 Oy. + ot-kL) im Sin(kex + et) (©) ym sin(l + ot ~ 2kL) 22.4 A wave on a string is reflected from a fixed end. The reflected wave: (A) is in phase with the original wave at the end (B) is 180° out of phase with the original wave at the end (C) has a larger amplitude than the original wave (D) hasal: than the original wave PHY105 Set CodeD_1 ComprExam_2»Sem 2022-23 Page3of10 % OO000 & B23 O@000 B# 00000 Scanned with CamScanner23.1 When a certain string is clamped at both ends, the lowest four resonant frequencies are measured to be 100, 150, 200, and 250 Hz. One ofthe resonant frequencies (below 200 Hz) is missing. Whatis it? (A) 25 Hz (©) 15 Hz By SOK (D) 125 Hz 24J If is the wavelength of each of the component sinusoidal traveling waves that form a standing wave, the distance between adjacent nodes in the standing wave is: (A) wa (©) 3N4 (B) 2 (Dd 251 A particle oscillates about the equilibrium position xo subject to a force that has an associated potential ‘energy U(x). Which ofthe following statements (perhaps, more than one) about U(x) is rue? (A) UG) mustbe symmetticaboutx,(C).- U(x) may have a maximum at. {B)_UGe) must have a minimum atx. (D)_ U(e) must be positive inthe vicinity of x. 26/ A sinusoidal wave of frequency fis traveling along a stretched string, The string is brought to rest, and a second traveling wave of frequency 2/is established on the string. The wave speed of the second wave is (A) ‘yice that ofthe first wave (C) the same as that ofthe first wave (B) half that ofthe first wave (©) impossible to determine. 2L/ Th equlibrium position of an objec in an oscillating system is always the point where - = © a=0 ®) = ©) pend wave of frequency fis traveling along a stretched sting The string is brought to rest, and a Jing wave of frequency 2/is established on the string, The wavelength ofthe second wave is ofthe first wave (C) the same as that of the first wave (B) hal that bf the frst wave @) impossible to determine. For item #29 to item #31. A particle on a spring executes simple harmonic motion. If the mass of the panicle and the amplitude are both doubled then: m= oly 29.) the period of oscillation will change by a factor of - oo AS ot 2 we T als wo w) he (ght = bd ~ 30/, the maximum speed ofthe paile will change by a factor of = ee we On. =4.9b 4 ® & oe Foz 4.4 31/ the magnitude of he maximum acelerton ofthe parle wll change by a factor af- “jo ws © 2 oS @ & o 2 32) The plitude of a wave is doubled, with no other changes made to the wave. As a result of this doubling, which ofthe following statements is correc?” (A) The speed of the wave changes. (B) The frequency of the wave changes. pad (©), The maximum transverse speed ofan element ofthe medium changes ” All of these are true. { eae w! ay = yo — aral | es PUYIOS Set CodeD_1* Compreram 2 Sem 202-23 oan Scanned with CamScanner4p 334 Suppose you erate a pulse by moving the fle end of taut sing up and down one with your hand beginning at ¢— 0. The string is attached at its other end to a distant wall, The pulse reaches the wall at time f. Which of the following actions, taken by itself, decreases the time interval that it takes for the pulse to reach the wall? z ct _{A) moving your hand more quickly, but stil only up and down once by the same amount (B) moving your hand more slowly, but still oniy up and down once by the same amount (©) using a heavier string ofthe same length and under the same tension (BP using a lighter string ofthe same length and under the same tension fr 344 Which of the following, taken by itself, would be most effective in jncteasing-the-ate at which energy is transferred by a wave traveling along. sting? () reducing the linear mass density ofthe string by one half’ Yéyn = (B) doubling the wavelength of the wave (C) doubling the tension in the string (D) doubling the amplitude ofthe wave © 35) A sinusoidal wave of frequency fis traveling along a stretched string. The string is brought to rest, and a second traveling wave of frequency 2/is established onthe string. The amplitude ofthe second wave is (A) twice that of the first wave ‘the same as that of the first wave (B) half that of the first wave (D) impossible to determine. For item #36 t0 item #38. A particle on a sping executes simple harmonic motion; when it pases through the equilibrium positon it has The particle is stopped, and then oscillations sre restarted s that it now passes through the equilibrium position with a speed of 2v. AMRer this change CC. setespastpasne ocostoe wil chaps afro of “a4 © 2 & J w & ® 6 Oe w fhv~ 137) the maximum displacement ofthe particle will change by a factor of - a4 ©2 f te Lt @ 8 oO 2 SP > 38 the magnitude ofthe maximum acceleration of the particle will change by a factor of a4 ©2 - S @ 6 @o 2 39/ A particle on a spring executes simple harmonic motion. When the particle is found at speed ofthe parceis- es © y= Fuh ®) ve = Brn? ©) v= Vau/? - ae eee displacements of the elements of the string and the other has negative displacements. At the moment that the two pulses completly overlap onthe sing, (A) the eneray associated withthe pulses has disappeared. (B) the string is not moving £0) the string forms a straight line. (D) the pulses have vanished and will not reappear. 41,/, Whena standing waveis set up on a string fixed at both ends, {A) the number of nodes is equal to the number of antinodes () the wavelength is equal tothe length ofthe string divided by an integer (©) the frequency is equal tothe number of nodes times the fundamental frequency (D) the shape of the sting at any time is symmetric about the midpoint ofthe string, PHY105_ Set CodeD_1" ComprExam_2+!Sem 2022-23 Page of 10 Scanned with CamScanner42/ For a transverse wave on a string, the string displacement is described by y(x, 1) = fle ~ at) where fis a given function and a is a positive constant. Which of the following does NOT necessarily follow from this statement? (A) The shape of the string at time t = is given by f(x) (B) The shape of the waveform does not change as it moves along the string. (C) The waveform imoves in the postive x direction, For item #43 to item #45. A particle on a spring executes simple harmonic motion. If the tothl eneray of the particle is doubled then: 15, 431 the period of oscillation will increase by a factor of - 5.us a4 ©2 nN 8 oe uh \) 44/ the maximum speed of the particle will increase by a factor of - - a4 @©2 @) 8 C 45. the magnitude ofthe maximum acceleration ofthe particle will increase by a factor of - 4 @ 8 oO 8 46 A round metal hoop is suspended on the edge by a hook. The hoop can oscillate side to side inthe plane ‘of the hoop, or it can oscillate back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the hoop. For ‘hich mode will the frequency of oscillation be larger? (A) Oscillations in the plane of the h¢ {(D) None of the above. 471 A sinusoidal transverse wave is traveling on a string. Any point on the string: (A) moves in the same direction as the wave (B) moves in simple harmonic motion witha diffe e ‘moves in uniform circular motion witha different angular speed than the wave 48/ Any point on a string carrying a sinusoidal wave is moving with its maximum speed when: (A) the magnitude ofits acceleration is a maximum the magnitude ofits displacement ) ae fe ofits dis coments hl he tmpiade 49, Suppose the maximum speed of a sting carrying a sinusoidal wave is vz. When the displacement of a point on the string is half its maximum, the speed of the point i (A) v2 © wa Or ©) wa 50/ A string carries a sinusoidal wave with an amplitude of 2.0 cm and a ftequency of 100 Hz. The maximum ‘of any point on the sting is close to: A ain Hie bm S1/ A transverse traveling sinusoidal wave on a string has a frequency of 100 Hz, a wavelength of 0.040 m, and amplitude of 2.0 mm. ‘The maximum acceleration in m/s* of any point on the ring is close to: (ayo 395 (@®) 130 Om 'PHY105_Set CodeD_1* Compréxam_2>!Sem 2022-23, age 6 of 10 Scanned with CamScanner‘521 The speed of a sinusoidal wave on a string depends on: (A) the frequency of the wave (©) the length ofthe string (B) the wavelength of the wave i 53.1. The time required for a small pulse to travel from one point A on a stretched cord to another point Bis ‘NOT altered by changing: (A) the linear mass density ofthe cord (B) the length between A and B (D) the tension in the cord For item #54 and item #55. “An object of mass m is moving in uniform circular motion in the ay plane. “The circle has radius R and the object is moving around the cirele with speed v.. The motion is projected ‘onto the x-axis where it appears as simple harmonic motion according ta x(t)-=-R.cos(mt-+), sad ne is- ©) wR ©) vRsinfoy - 55.1 In this projection, 4 is ~ (Ao ®) wo ©x aaa 56/ Fora given medium, the Frequency of wave (A) independent of wavelength {) proportional to wavelength (©) proportional to the amplitude 5371. In simple harmonic motion the restoring force must be proportional to the: (A) amplitude % @) frequency 58 The tension in a string with a linear mass density of 0,0010 kg/m is 0.40 N. A sinusoidal wave with a ‘wavelength of 20 em on this string has af of: (00125 Hz (B) 025 Hz ©) 630 Hz 59.) An oscillatory motion must be simple harmonic if (A) the amplitude is small () the potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy (©) the motion is along the arc of a circle B ted by joining the ends of two shorter stings. ‘The tension in the stings is the same but string I has 4 times the linear mass density of string Il. When a sinusoidal wave passes from string Ito string I: (A) the frequency decreases by a factor of 4 {B) the frequency increases by a factor of 2 (Othe wavelength decreases by a factor of 4 (D) the wavelength increases by a factor of 2 61,/ Insimple harmonic motion, the magnitude ofthe acceleration =") constant (C), inversely proportional to the displacement (OF sreatent when the velo is pete! "PHY105 Set CodeD_1* ComprExam, 2 Sem 2022-23 Page 7 of 10 wwe Scanned with CamScanner62 A source of frequency f sends waves of wavelength 2 traveling with speed v in some medium. If the frequency is changed from fto 2f then the new wavelength and new speed are (respectively): ay @©rxw f. 2¢ Oza ©) 402 63 A particle isin simple harmonic motion with period x. Attime t= itis at the equilibrium point. OF the following times, at which time is it furthes. from the equilibrium point? (A) 05 ©r Qi Oilts 644. Two identical but separate frequency. Wave A has an of wave B. Gia (C) one-fourth @) twice (B) tnames 65.1 particle moves back and forth along the x-axis from 5 i = 4 = 0.75: th the same tension carry sinusoidal waves with the same ce that of wave B and transmits energy at arate that is 10x=-4, in simple harmonic motion with is at x= O and is traveling toward x =A x= +A and is at rest is between x =0 and x = +4 ands traveling toward x= ~4 66/ A sinusoidal wave is generated by moving the end of a string up.and.down periodically. The generator ‘must supply the greatest power when the end of the string (A) haa its greatest acceleration has halfits greatest displacement () has is greatest cisplacement i 674 A particle oscilla (A) never in equilibrium because it (B) never in equilibrium because there is always a force 9 in equilibrium at the ends ofits path tec eset ty 8/ A sinusoidal wave is generated by moving the end ofa string up and down periodically. The generator does nt supply any power when the end ofthe string i (©) has halfits greatest displacement (©) has is least displacement 691. An objectis undergoing simple harmonic motion. Throughout a complete cycle (A) has constant speed (B) has varying amplitude (©) has varying period 701. The sum of two sinusoidal traveling waves is a sinuscidal traveling wave only if. (A) their amplitudes are the same and they travel inthe same direction. (B) their amplitudes are the same and they travel in opposite directions (D) their frequencies are the same and they travel in opposite directions. CO) 711 When a body executes simple harmonic motion, its acceleration atthe ends ofits path must be ase (©) suddenly changing in sign ) a faction of D) nomwottiese 721. Two traveling sinusoidal waves interfere to produce a wave with the mathematical form ede ym snl a+ ABE: orp cho, th wo waves nigh be: (B) yas, t)= (Y/3) sin(kx + et) and ya(x, 1)= (Ya/3) sin(kx + ot +g) (©) yilx, 1) = 0.7ym sin(kx ~ ot) and ya(x,t) = 0.7ym sin(kx ~ wt + 9) (D) ils, = 0.7ym sin[(kx/2) — (wv2)] and ys(x, 1) = 0.7ym sin[(kx/2) - (ov2) +9] PHY105.Set CodeD_1#* ComprExam_2™! Sem 2022-2 Scanned with CamScanner\ 73.1 An object attached to one end of a spring makes 29 complete oscillations in 10 s. Its period is: (> uw tonne (B) 10s. OSH. @) 2s F a 741 Fully constructive interference between two sinusoidal waves ofthe same frequency occurs only ifthey: * % (A) travel in opposite directions and are in phase Xe travel in opposite directions and are 180° out of phase > amplitude © () travel in the same direction and are 180° out of phase Yi 5) A Block attached to a spring oscillates in simple harmonic motion along the x-axis. The limits of its 9.95=0)°/ Aon are x= 10 em and x= 50 cm and it goes from one ofthese extremes fo the other in 0.25 s. Its amplitude and frequency are: . ~Y , on w5UUT (YJ 400m, 2 Hz "(B) 20m, 4H (© 400m,2Hz — (D) 200m, 2Hz fet £5 76). Fully destructive interference between two sinusoidal waves of the same frequency and amplitude occurs only if they: Sy, (A) travel in opposite directions and are in phase bi_tx 8 travel in opposite directions and are 180° out of phase Sinapre waa 2 ig’ 7 jé {God atoms Sindy ohne Bt iow lS 77) A weight suspended from an ideal spring oscillates up and down with a period +. If the amplitude of the ‘oscillation is doubled, the period will be ws . Svelk Or ®) Ls Ox @) 2 Fed = omy an 781 Two sinusoidal waves travel in the same direction and have the same frequency. Their amplitudes are yin” and yap. The smallest possible amplitude ofthe resultant wave is: =6 (A) Yin + Yan and occurs > eee NE wd hue (C) yim yam and occurs if they are in phase (©) lyin ~ yan] and occurs if they are in phase T 5 Nz Yo Ve 79.1 The amplitude and phase constant of an oscillator are determined by (A) the frequency (B) thei splnemen sone «(Bp dca andvelasiy ‘80/ Two sinusoidal waves have the same angular frequency, the same amplitude yn, and travel in the same direction inthe same medium. If they differ in phase by 50°, the amplitude of the resultant wave i given by: (A) 0.645 © 0919 wos pp? ©) 1358 ©) 18y— Nw Bi It impossible for two particles, each executing simple harmonic motion, to remain in phase with each other if they have different: (A) masses (Oy periods (©) amplitudes (OF spring constams 82/ A wave on a stretched string is reflected from a fixed end P of the string. The phase difference, at P, ‘between the incident and reflected waves is: (©) wad Gea (D) depends on the velocity of the wave 83, The acceleration of a body executing simple jon leads the velocity by what phase? (A) Orad (@) whrad ‘Oma. ©) wrad OA A an Contre rom wo similar waves waveingin opposite econ ape ys (C) must be longitudinal . (D) has a wave velocity that differs by a factor of two from what it would be for a traveling wave PHY105 Set CodeD_1* ComprExam.2™ Sem 2022-23 9 of 10 Scanned with CamScannerae Tl — | 851 The displacement of an object oscillating on a spring is given by x11) = Acos(at + g). If the initial displacement is zero and the initial velocity is in the negative x direction, then the phase constant g is: (A) Orad (B) w2 rad © and (D) 3u2rad 86) Which of the following represents a standing wave? (A) y= 6.0mm) sin{G O/m)x + (2.0/5}] ~ (6.0mm) cos{(3.0/m)x + 2.0} ) y= (60mm) cos{3.On)x-2.0/5}.}+ (6 mm) cos{2 0" s+ G.0'mx] (©) y= (6 Omum) cos{(3.0/m)x ~ (2.01 s)t}— (6.0mm) sinf(2.0 /s}e~ 3.0] (D) y= (6 Omen) sinf(3.0/m)x ~ (2.0 )t] - (6.0mm) cos[(3.01 s)t + (2.0/m)x] 87) A.certain spring clongates 9.0 mm when it is suspended verically and a block of mass M is hung on it ‘The angular frequency of this block-spring system is closest to: (A) is 0.088 rad/s (©) is33 red’s (B) is 20033 rads (D) cannot be computed unless the value of Mis given '88,/ When a certain string is clamped at both ends, the lowest four resonant frequencies are 50, 100, 150, and 200 Hz. When the sing i also clamped ats midpoint, the lowest four resonant frequencies ar: * (A) 50, 100,150, and 200 Hz (©) 100,200,300, and 400 Hz {@) 50, 150, 250, and 300 Hz (©) 25,50, 75, and 100 Hz 89/ A.0.20-kg object attached to a spring whose spring constant is SOO Nim executes simple harmonic motion. If'its maximum speed is 50 mvs the amplitude of its oscillation is (A) 0.0020 m @) 010m (©) 25m ©) 250m 90/ Two traveling waves yi = Asin(k(x ~ vt] and y2= Asin(k(x + v)] are superposed on the same string. The distance between the adjacent nodes is (A) viz (©) w2k @) wr ) xk 91 A particle isin simple harmonic motion along the x axis. The amplitude ofthe motion is. At one point in its motion its kinetic energy is K = $ J and its potential energy (measured withU = 0 at x = 0) is U=3J. Whenitis atx A, th kinetic and potential energies ae: Ke. (A) K=O and U=83 (©) K=SJand U=33 (@) K=8 Sand U=05 ©) K=5Jand U=-37 yr S21 Standing waves are produced by the interference of two traveling sinusoidal waves, each of frequency 100 Hz. The distance from the second ode to the fit node is 60 em. The waveTerigth of each of the two igial waves is: (A) 20em (©) 40cm 9 30cm (©) 50cm 931 4.025-kg block oscillates on the end of the spring with a spring constant of 200 Nim. If the system has ‘nenergy of 6.0 J, then the amplitude of the oscillation is: (006m etn Ctsm 49m VE END OF FINAL EXAM & God bless everyone ... fE sou, 2 a We Vm Page 10ot10 PIHYIO5,Set CodeD_1+ Comprixam_2~ Sem 202; i Scanned with CamScanner