Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Act 11 of 1859
Keyword(s):
Improve the Law, Sale of Land, Arrear of Land Revenue
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The Bengal Lund-rever~ueSales Acr, 1859.
[Act XI of 1859.]
[
TN PART ...
Bcn. Act Ill of 1862.
Ben. Act Ill of 1881.
West Ben. Act WI of 1950.
Ben. Act I of 1939.
... ...
AMENDED ...
[ Ben. Act VU of 1942.
Ben. Act il of 1943.
Act I of 1903.
REPEALEDIN PART AND AMENDED
[ Act TV of 1914.
Ben. Act VLI of 1868.
(a)The Govemmcnt of India
[
(Adapralion of Indian Laws)
... ... ... Order, 1937.
(b) The Adapiation of Laws
Order, 1950. -
(4rh Ma): 1859.)
An Act to in~proverhe lrnv relating ro sales oJ land for amears of
rwerrrre in the Lower Province5 finder !he Bnigal Presidenq.
[WHERUS it is expedient to disconrinzre the pracrice of -blc.
obtaillirlg dre previous sancrior~ of the Board of Revenue 10 sales of
estate5 for arrears of revenue, or other denrands 01Govemmetrt, irr the
provitrce of Cuttack;]
AND WHEREAS it i s just that a person having a licn upon an
estate, and paying the money necessary to prorect it from sale for
arrears of rcvenue, should be reasonably secured;
AND WHEREAS il is expedient to diord sharers in eslates, who
duly pay thcjr shares of Ihe ~ a d ajanza
r of their estates, easy means of
prolaling heir shares From sale by rcason of lhc delault of their co-
sharers:
'SIIORT m.-This shon [illc was givcn by the Anicnding Act, 1903 (I or 1903).
-I Enmf.-This Act w x p;usscd Tor h c wholc of hc fonncr Province of
Bcngd-sce the litlc and rhc concluding pnmgnph of s. I. but was &lmd by s. 62 lo
cxtend only 10 such puts of thx Province as ul: subjccl 10 ~ h cg c n c d Regulations.
It has k n dcclmd, by the L ~ Wh Sa 1 Exlcnr Acl, 1874 (XV 01 1874), s. 6, lo
b: in torcc rhmughout thc rorrncr Province of Bcngal, czccpl rn ~ ? g w &thc Schcdulcd
Districrs,
It has k n d c c l m d , by norifiwtion undcr fhc SchcduIcd Disuicls Act. 1874
(XIV of 1874). s. 3. to L in forcc in Wesl Jdpiguri, i n Lhc Idpiguri districl.
[I hx b a n cxtcndcd, by notincaiion undcr thc Schdulcd Dislricrs Acr. 1874
(XIV or 1874). s. 5 . to rhc following Scheduled Disrricls. nmcly :-
tht Wcricrn D u m , in ~ h Jalpiguri
c distric~:md
Ihc Dwjmling districr
[Act XI
Larcst day UT 3, Upon lhc promulgarion or lhis Acl the Board of Rcvcnue ar
piymcnt. Calcurra st~alldelermine upon whal dates all arrcars of revcnuc and all
demands which, by he Regulations and Acts in force, are dircctcd to
be realised in Ihc same rnmrrer a arrears of re'venuc, shall be paid up
in cach dislric~undcr hcir jurisdiciion. in default of which payrnt.n[ the
wralcs in mear in hosc dislricts, exccpl as hercin&cr provided, shall
k s d d at plrblic auction to h e highesl biddcr.
And che said Board shal give nolice of thc dares so fixcd in h e
Oficinl Gazette, and shdl di~ectcorresponding publicalion lo be made,
as far as regards each distric~jn [he languag~of rhal disrricl, in Ihc
office of Ihe CoIiector or orher officer duly authorized to hold sda
under his Act, in the Courts of hc Judge. Magistrate Car Joint Magis-
rralc. ax thc case rwy be,) and Munsljcs, and at cvcry rlratla-station of
lhat diskkt;
shall nor be chagcd excepL by rhc said
and h e d a l c ~SO fi~d
Board by advcnisernent and notification in the manner above dcscribcd,
lo bc issued at Icast b e monhs befort the closc of Ihc of6cial year
preccliing in which lhe ncw date is, or dates arc, lo lake effect.
4.
[ill $jll~c[,persvtraI property of defo~r~rers n t q in die firs^
be distraitred and sddj-Rep. by the A t ~ r e ~ l d iAct.
irlrlarrce n ~ 1891 (XI1
of 1891).
any male, shall be sold for thc rccovcry of arrears or dcrnands of h e ccflni"
dcrcriplions rnen~ionedbelow, olherwire than after a nolificalion, in hc
language of Ihc dislrict, specifying Ihc naturc and amount of h c arrear
t~z2~
or dcrnand, and he latest dale on which payment- thcreof shall be
racivcd, shall have been afixed, for a period of no1 less than fifieen
clear days prcccding he dale fixed for payrnenl according to scclion 3
of h s Act,
in the office ol h c Collector, or other oificcr duly authorized lo
hold salm under this Acl,
in thc Court of the Judgc within whose jurisdiclion Ihc land
advcrliscd' lia, and
in he Mtrrrs$s Court and police-h11arraof Ihc division in which
h c esrate or share of an eslale to which h e notification rclates is
siluated, or, if h e eslarc or sharc of an eslale bc siluatcd wirhin h e
jurisdicrion of mom than one Mrrnsfs Courl or policc-lfzm~a,in some
one or more of such Coum or r/iurzas, and
also at h e curclrerv of h e nzalguzar or owner of the estate or
sharc: of an cslnre, or a! some conspicuous place upon the cslalc or sharc
of an eslale, the same to be certified by he peon or other person
crnployed for he purpose.
Firsr.-Arrcm oher than (hose of h e cuirenl year,' or of h e
ycar irnmedialely preceding.
Seco~rd1y.-hears due on accounl of eslates other than that to
bc soId.
Thirdly,-Arrears of cslales under alhchrnenl by order of any
judicial aulhority, or managcd by h e Collector in accordance with such
order.
Forirr11ly.-Arrears duc on accounl of takavi, prrlbandi, or oher
demands not being land-revenue, but recoverable by thc same process
as arrcars of land-revenue.
6. The Collector or other officcr duly authoriixd to hold sales Issuc or
underthisAcrshall,~smn~possiblcalrerchelatestdayofpaymen~ nolifiC~liOns
01 S ~ C .
fixcd in Lhc manner prescribed in scclion 3 of this Act, issuc nolifica-
tions, in Lhc language of [hc dislric~,to be affixed in his own ofhcc and
in h c Coun of thc Judge of thc district, specifying h e eslaics or s h a m
of cstatcs which will be sold as aforesaid, and h e day on which rhc sdc
of thc same will commence, which day shalI not be less than '[thirty]
I* * * clcar days from thc datc of affixing h e noLification in
thc officc of thc Collector or othcr ofliccr w, aforesaid.
[Act XI
I
~ai;c
LO 7. Whentver an esrate or share of an es~ateis naiificd for sale
raiyars,
CIC.
as provided by section 6 of his Act, lhe Colleclor or other oFficer as
aforesaid shall affix a proclamarion. in h e languagc of lhc dislricl,
in his own office, and as soon hemailer as may bc in h c
Mrrtufs Cnuns and police-rharrar wilhin which hc eslalc or sharc of
an cstate, or any part ofit, is situated, and also a1 the c~rrchervof ihc
nralgtrmr or fl~cowncr of rhe cstzrc or s h m of an estate, or at some
conspicuous place upon the &late or share of an estale,
forbidding the raiyrs and undcr-renanrs 10 pay to the defaulting
proprietor any rent which has fallen due d ~ e thc
r day f i x d for b e I s [
day of payment, on pain of not being cntillcd 10 crcdit in their accounts
wilh thc purchser for my sums so paid.
-.
'Inscncd by s. 2 of [he Bcngal Land-rcvcnuc S d u (Arncndmcnr) Act, 1913
[Bcn Aci II of 1943).
The Bellgal Land-revetlue Soles Acf, 1859.
of 1859. ]
(Sections 8, 9.1
[Act XI
of 1859. ]
[Act XI
sccuriljes, as may be necessary; and for his purpose Lhc Colleclor shdl
firs1 apply any moncy that may bc in his hands and any interesr Lhal
may be due upon such securilics, and may then sell and transfer h c
securities for any balmcc that may remain.
And so long as my moncy or securilies as aforesaid, suffficient
lo cover any anear h a 1 may fall due, shall rcmain and bc available as
aforcsaid, h e estate for the pr~tcctionof which the said dcposit was
made shall bc cxempted from salc for arrears of revenue.
All moneys and securi~icsso deposited shal1 be eiernpr From
attachment otherwjse than in cxecution of a decree of a Civil Court.
Wilhdnwal 16. It shall be competent ro h e person making a deposit under
01 dcposit. he provision of h e 1x1 preceding section, or his representalive or
assignee, at any time, lo wilhdraw the deposit and lo revokc the pledge
of the same.
k13k 17. '* 1 * * * * * no cstate held under attachment
under
by the Revenue-auhorilics olherwise rhan by order of a judicial author-
atwchmcnr.
ily shall bc liable to salc for arrears accuring whilst it was so held under
atlachmenl.
And no cslate held under atlachment or managed by a Rcvcnue-
officcr, in pursuance of an order of a judicial aulhorily, shall bc liable
lo sale for thc rccovery of arr& of revenuc accruing during the period
of such alrachment or management until dtcr the end of the year in
which such arrears accrued.
Power l o 18. IL shall bc compelcnl to he Colleclor or other officer as
cxcmpr aforesaid, at any timc before Ihc sale of an cstate or sham of an eslale
from satc.
shall havc commenced, to exempl such eslatc or share from sale; and
in like rnanncr it shalI bc compelcnt to he Commjssioner of Rcvcnue,
ar any lime bcfore he salc of an estalc or sham of an estate shall have
commenced, to exempi such estate or share from sale, by a spccial
order lo rhc Colleclor or other officcr as aforesaid to h a t effect in each
case; and no such salc shall bc Icgd if held after he reccipl of such
order of exernpuon :
Proviso, Provided, however, 2that the Collcctor or oher officer as afore-
said, or h e Commissioner, shall duly record in a prwceding h e reason
for granling such cxemp~on;and providcd also b a t an order for ex-
emption so issued by the Commissioner shall no1 alfecl rhc legality of
a sale which may have raken place before Ihc receipl by Ihc Collector
or oher officer as aforesaid of rhe order of cxcmplion.
19. Salcs shall ordinarily be madc by the Collcctor or oher
officer as aforesaid in h e bnd-revenlc office at rhc sadar station of
rhe district :
'The original words and iigures which'were rcpwled by the Bengd Coun or
W d s (hnendment) Act, 1881 (Bcn. Acf 111 of 18RI): are omitled.
Formal words which wen: repcded by \hc Amending Acr, 1903 (1 of 1903), ye
omir~ed.
[Act XI
-
'The word< "sixtiuh" m d "sixry" rvcrc subsrirurcd lor lhc words "rhinicrh"
and "thirly" rcspecrively. by s. 4 or the Bcngal L M ~ - W V C ~ Sdcs
U C Aci,,1868 (Bcn. ACI
VII o l 1868).
!Inszncd by s. 2 of thc Bengal h d - m v c n u c Sdcs (Amendment) Act, 1942
(Bcn. Acl VlI o r 1932).
JInscncd by 5. 3 of thc Bcngal Land-rcvcnuc 8111s (Arncndmcnr) Acl, 1963
(Bcn. ACI 11 of 1943).
The Berrgal Larrd-revetlire Sales Act, 1859,
[Act XI
[Act X I
of 1859. ]
'37D.( I ) Where Lhe sale has been set aside at thc instancc of, and Amounl paid to
on h e deposit by, a person other kan h e defauhjng proprietor or prcvcnr salc l o bc
in ccnain
proprie~ors,h e arnounl paid for such setting aside of he sale, shall be
cmcs a rnongagc-
deemed to be a deb1 bearing inrerest a1 six per cell? per atu1ut)r and dcbr on ~ h ccslalc
secured by a mortgage of the eslate or a share thereof sold in favour of or s h v c thcrcol.
the said person.
(2) His mo-rlgageshall lake priority over cvcry othcr chargc on thc
said cslatc or share other lhan a chxgc for arrcars of rcvcnuc.
(4) Nothing in this section shall affect any olhcr rcmcdy to which
any such person would bc cntiilcd.
[Act XI
Provided that an appeal from any ordcr puscd under lhis section
shall lie to the Revenus Commissioner, whose dccision shal! br. final.
58. When an estale is put up for sale undcr this Acl far Ihe
recovery of arrcars of revenuc due rhcreon, if here bc no bid, the
Collector or nrher officer ns dorcsaid may purchase Ihc cslale on
'Thc words and figucc5 " s h ;a~ wnlcs under ban~~urm who may havc savctl
thcir shmn lmrn sdc undcr %cc\ions33 and 34. Regularlon XIX, 19.14, and" which
wcrc rcpdcd by thc h n d i n g A:[, 1891 (XI[ of 1S9l), are nmiucd.
Tlre Ber~galLottd-revenue Sales Act, I859. 337
of 1859. ]
[Act XI of 1859,]
'SCHEDULE A.
(Signed.)
SCHEDULE B.
[
KEI%ILED IN PART .. AciIof1903.
Bcn. Act II of 1906.
E. B. and A. ACLI of 1907.
A~IWOED .. Ben. Act I of 1939.
WHEREAS it is expcdient lo extend Ihc period allowed for the rcgislry P-ble,
of '* * tenurcs' * * and lo a1 ter the scale of fees Dn certain applicalions For
t11coping: of sepxale accounts for shares or cntire estates, for deposit of
money OF Government securilies, and for regisuy of under-tcnures and
Farms;
it is cnacted ar fo1iows:-
Ljmiraiion. Applicarions for the regismy of lenures created aher thc passing of [his
Act musl be rnadc within lhrec months of the dalc ofthe deedconsti~uting
the tenure.