Straight Lines VSAQ 2 Mark Questions 1. Prove that the points (1,11),(2,15)&(-3,-5) are collinear and find the equation of the straight line containing them Solution: Let A=(1,11),B=(2,15),C =(-3,-3) Is-11 Slope of AB = Slope of AC = Slope of AB =Slope of AC Hence the given points are collinear Equation of ABis (y—y,)=m(x-x) (y-11)=4(x=1) 4x-4-y+l1=0 4x-y+7=0 2. Find the condition for the points (a,0),(#,) & (0,5) to be collinear. Where ab#0 Solution: Let 4=(a,0),B=(h,k),C =(0,b) Given points are Collinear Slope of AB=Slope of AC 27 sa XM HH > i ° o -0 a 0- k b h-a ~ak = b(h—a) -ak = bh—ab bh+ak = ab Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260Ak ab 3. Transform the equations into normal form i. x + y+1=0 ii.x+y-2=0 Solution: Normal form ofa straight line is xcosa + ysina = p Here pis the perpendicular distance from origin also it should be positive and 0Sa@<27 i. Given straight line is x+y +1=0 “pis tve Dividing the above equation with Va? +6? a v2 V2 Clock Comparing the above equation with xcosa + ysina = p cosa sina = Clearly, «=0, sina,,cosa both are ~ ve a _St a=n1+—=— 44 1 E ii, Given straight line is x+ y-2=0 Sa. Sa xeos + ysin= x+y=2 Dividing the above equation with Va? +b* y_2 PEE Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260(are {4d} Comparing the above equation with xcosa+ ysina = p 1 cosa = 1 sina ==, p=V2 2 2? x x xcos~+ ysin= = 2 44 4. If the area of the triangle formed by the straight lines x=0,y=0 and 3x-+4y =a(a>0)is 6. Find the value of a Solution: Given line is 3x+4y-a=0-(1) Area of the triangle 2|ab| +: Area of the triangle formed by the 2 =7 line ax + by +c = Owith the coordinate 23.4] . e axes is 2|ab] a=12 (-a>0) 5. If the product of the intercepts made by the straight line xtana+ yseca=1 (0 (2) Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260By data, equation (2) is passing through the point (~4,5) (2) a=-445 Required straight line is x + y-1=0 8. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (3,—4) and making X and ¥ intercepts which are in the ratio 2:3 Solution: Equation of required straight line is of the form ~+ a Given a:b=2:3 a2 3a Boa x oy x 2y latte alert+S W=7 3a a. 3a 2 3x+2y Sg Set 2y=3a (2) By data, equation (2) passes through the point (3,-4) (2) 3a=3(3)+2(-4) > 3a=1 Required equation of straight line is 3x+2y—1=0 9. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the points (an, 2al (at},2at,) Solution: Let 4 =(at?,2at,),B = (at;,2at, ) 2at, - 2at, = 2(-4) _ - Hx ab-at? 2-8 (h+h)\(h-4) +h n= ) 2 Slope of AB=m= Equation of ABis (y—y,)=m(x-x) Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260(y= 201) = (xa?) (y-2a4,)(t, +4) =2(-a"?) Y(t, +4) - 2at, (1, +1,) = 2x - 2ary 2x- y(t, +4) —2atf + 2att, + 2at? = 2x- y(t, +4) +2art, =0 10.Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (—2,=3)to the straight line Sx-2y+4=0 Solution: Given line is 5x-2y+4=0 (1) Given point is P =(x,,y,)=(-2,-3) Length of perpendicular drawn from P(x),,) to the line ax+by +¢=0 Na’ +b . . jax, + hy, +e Perpendicular distance =! i thy tel (22) Dose _ | 10+6+4] _ 11 Find the distance between the parallel lines 5x-3y —4=0 & 10x-6y-9=0 Solution: Given lines are 10x -6y -8 = 0> (1) 10x-6y-9=0->(2) +: Distance between the parallel lines ax +by+¢,=0 and ax +by +e. Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260Here a=10,b=~6,c, =-8,¢) = Jezal Jae - bers) _ bl 100436 136 ¥ V6 12.Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (5,4) and parallel Distance between the lines = to the line 2x+3y+7=0 Solution: Given line is 2x +3y++7=0 (1) Given point is P =(x,,»,) =(5,4) Equation of straight line parallel to equation (1) is 2x +3y + # = 0->(2) By data, equation (2) passes through the point (5,4) (2) => 2(5)+3(4)+k=0> k=—22 Required equation of straight line is 2x+3y-22=0 13.Find the value of y, if the line joining (3,y)and (2,7)is parallel to the line joining the points (~1,4) and (0,6) Solution: Let 4=(3,y),B=(2,7),C =(-14),D=(0,6) By data, line joining the points AB is parallel to the line joining the points CD Clearly, Slope of AB=Slope of CD A B fe D yao Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, https://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 951508826014,Find the value of &, if the straight lines 6x-10y+3=0 and kx—Sy+8=0 are parallel Solution: Given lines are 6x—10y+3=0->(1) 2kx—10y +16 =0->(2) By data, given straight lines are parallel Clearly, 2k =6 k=3 15.Find the value of p, if the straight lines 3x+7y—1=0 and 7x—py+3=0 are mutually perpendicular Solution: Given lines are 3x +7y—1=0->(1) Tx- py +3=0(2) . 3 . 1 Slope of equation (1) m =—= Slope of equation (2) m, =— P By data, given straight lines are mutually perpendicular Clearly, mm, =-1 37) 7p 3 ==15 p=3 P Dr B. Md. Hidayathulla Khan, hittps://mdhkhanmaths.blogspot.com/ Associate Professor, Madanapalle — 517 325 Cell: +91 9052688623, +91 9515088260