Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Anatomy:
a. The type of treatment the patient had in the past six weeks for an infarction.
b. Hodgkin’s is a respiratory disorder that is only non-cancerous.
c. It is staged as low-grade or high-grade bladder system disorder detected only in males.
d. It is distinguished by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
3. The nervous system can be grouped into what two major categories?
Medical terminology
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7. Which term means the tissue death of an artery or arteries?
a. Atherostenosis
b. Arterioscleros is
c. Atherosclerosis
d. Arterionecrosis
a. Thoracentesis c. Tympanocentesis
b. Arthrocentesis d. plurodesis
ICD 10 cm
9. While at church, Fred was standing on a chair when he fell. He suffered a closed Colles’
fracture and contusions to his right cheek, right elbow, right hand, and left leg. What codes
would you report for this injury?
10. Dr. Lloyd, Bill’s family physician, preformed a physical on Bill in December. Dr. Lloyd noted Bill
had swollen glands, changes in blood tests and on chest x-ray, as well as the patient’s report of
general fatigue and weight loss. Bill was scheduled to see a specialist the following week.
Dr.Schapiro, the specialist, examined Bill, performed tests, and told him he had metastatic
malignant melanoma from the left lateral chest wall to the cervical lymph nodes. Today, Bill
started treatment with Dr. Schapiro directed to his lymph nodes. What are the correct
diagnoses codes For Dr. Schapiro’s treatment?
12. Rosemary, a 52-year-old female, returned to her physician for treatment of glaucoma and
prob- lems with peripheral angiopathy of her feet due to diabetes. She has had problems
controlling her diabetes and is insulin dependent. Which diagnosis codes best describe this
patient’s condition?
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a. E10.39, E10.51, H40.9, Z79.4
b. E08.39, E08.51, H42, Z79.4
c. E11.51, E11.39, H42, Z79.4
d. E10.39, E08.51, H40.9, Z79.4
13. Karen, a 26-year-old healthy female, suffered a cardiac arrest with administration of anesthetic
during delivery. What are the correct diagnoses codes?
HCPCS
14. Amy receives her new prosthetic wrist disarticulation, molded socket with expandable interface,
flexible elbow hinges, triceps pad with an upper extremity addition, disconnected locking wrist
unit. How would the facility report the HCPCS Level II codes?
15. Bryce was burned on his left upper arm and requires a graft of nine sq. cm of tissue. He is being
treated with dermal and epidermal tissue substance of human origin, Apligraft. What HCPCS
Level II code should you report?
a.Q4101x 9 c. Q4106 x7
b. J7330 d. Q4101x4
16. A75-year old patient with a history of malignant neoplasm of the lower gastrointestinal trace
presents for his follow-up colorectal cancer screening. Today, he has a colonoscopy. What HCPCS
Level II code describes this procedure?
a. G0104 c.G0120
b. G0105 d.G0121
CODING GUIDLINES
17. Stand-alone CPT codes have a full description; indented codes are listed under related stand-
alone codes. An indented code includes the portion of the stand-alone code description, which
precedes the semicolon. The semicolon is used in the CPT book to save space. Words following
the semicolon can specify which of the following?
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d. Unlisted services, alternative procedures, specific anatomic site
18. Physical status modifiers are appended to codes listed in which major section of the CPT book?
19. What are the two sections don’t report in addition to lesion excision
20. True or false: The following is an example of a correct code combination: The placement of a
nasogastric tube is reported with Evaluation and Management (E/M) critical care code.
a. True b. false
21. The term “intra-service time” has been measured in studies and is predictive of the work associ-
ated to E/M services. Intra-service times are defined as face-to- face time for office and other
outpatient visits and as unit/floor time for hospital and other inpatient visits. What is included in
the intra-service time for an office and other outpatient visits?
a. Time in which the physician obtains a history, performs an examination, provides patient
counseling
b. Time in which the physician establishes/reviews the patient’s chart and communicates with
other professionals regarding the patient’s family
c. Postoperative discussions, working with physical therapy departments, and counseling
d. Counseling/coordinating care that dominates more than 50% of the time with a patient
22. Panel tests in the Pathology and Laboratory section of the CPT book include all the codes listed
with the panel description. When a panel is performed, and additional Pathology/laboratory tests
are completed how should those additional tests be reported?
23. True or False: unlisted procedures are the services or procedures provided by physicians or
other qualified health care professionals that are not found in the CPT code set
4
a. True b. false
HIPAA
24. A critical ill patients transfer to the super specialty hospital from emergency department of the
rural hospital and the ambulatory assistance provided for the patient which HIPPA plan cover this
entity
a. Part A c. Part C
b. Part B d. Part D
25. One of the examples of ABN is- If the doctor or supplier does give you an ABN that you sign
before you get the service and Medicare does not pay for it then you will have to pay your doctor
or supplier for it.
a. True. b. False
INTEGUMENTARY
27. A patient presents for an incision and drainage of a pilonidal cyst. What is the correct code for
these services?
a.10060 c.10080
b.10061 d.10081
28. Heather presents for removal of three benign sebaceous cysts. The first lesion excised from her
leg is three cm (which requires a four cm incision). The second lesion excised from her abdomen
is five cm (which required a 5.5 cm incision). The third lesion excised from her scalp is 0.5 cm
(which required a one cm incision). The physician performed intermediate layered closure to the
wound on her abdomen. The other wounds were repaired by simple closure. What are the cor-
rect code(s) for these services?
29. A splinter is removed from the subcutaneous tissue of a patient’s index finger through an incision
made by the physician. The medical record states that this was a complicated procedure. How
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should the physician code this procedure?
a.10121 b.10120
c.11010 d.11011
30. On January 31st, Barbara had a two cm malignant lesion excised from her left foot. During a
postoperative check-up on February 2nd, a residual tumor was noted at the margin of the origi-
nal excision and the margins were re-excised. The re-excision included a three cm excised
diameter. How would the same physician code there- excision?
a. 11622, 11623-59
b. 11626
c.11623- 59
d.11623- 58
31. Dr. Smith completed an extensive debridement due to infected skin. The patient was an 18-year-
old who was fully cooperative. The debridement included 13% of the total body surface including
portions of his abdominal wall. How would you code Dr. Smith’s services?
a. 11005,11001-59 b. 11000,11001-52
c. 11000,11001 d. 11005
32. Dr. Faye, a dermatologist specializing in Moh’s completed surgery on Howard’s right thigh for an
ill-defined skin cancer. Dr. Faye is acting as both the surgeon and pathologist for this surgery.
The surgery consisted of nine excised specimens prepared and examined during stage one.
Additionally, a total of seven excised specimens were prepared and examined during stage two.
How would you code Dr. Faye’s services?
a. 17311, 17312 x 6
b. 17313,17314,17315x6
c. 17313, 17314 x 6
d. 17311, 17312, 17315
MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
33. A surgeon performed a radical resection of both a malignant tumor from the soft tissue of the
scalp and a malignant tumor of the mandible. A bone graft was completed during the same
surgical session to the mandible. How would the surgeon code this procedure?
34. During a postpartum check-up, Kayla told Dr. Terry, her OBGYN, about a recurrent lump on her
right wrist. Kayla has a history of ganglion cysts on both wrists. Dr. Terry refers Kayla to Dr.
Eagan, a general surgeon, who excises the cyst. How would you code Dr. Eagan’s services?
6
a. 25112- RT
b.26160
c.25111
d. All services are included in postpartum care and should not be reported separately
35. A patient has been diagnosed with Treacher-Collins Syndrome. A surgeon performs LeFortII to
reconstruct the midface by anterior intrusion. How would you code for the surgeon’s services?
a. 21150-22 b. 21141
c. 21150 d. 21151
36. Judy noticed swelling in both her hips. She is referred to Dr. Roy, an orthopedic surgeon, who
performs a fasciotomy on both hips. Prior to surgery, Dr. Roy obtains the patient’s permission to
have a resident observe the surgery. What is the correct code for Dr. Roy’s services?
a. 27025x2 b.27025- 50
c. 27025 d. 27025-80
37. Zachery injured his back while playing tennis; his injury required surgery. He was taken to the
operating room where an orthopedic surgeon preformed an anterior osteotomy, including
discectomy to three thoracic vertebral segments. Additionally, Zachery required a structural bone
graft obtained from a cadaver. How would you code this procedure?
a.21554 b.21555
c. 21554,15819-51 d. 21555,15819-59
39. Riley suffers from recurrent sinus infections. He underwent the following procedure to remove
pus from the right sphenoid sinus. His physician entered the sphenoid sinus through the spheno-
ethmoidal recess in the superior nasal cavity. A flexible cannula was inserted into the opening
and the right sinus was irrigated with saline solution. What is the correct code for this procedure?
a. 31002- RT b.31000-RT
c. 31299 d. 31002-50
40. How is an endoscopic diagnostic bronchoscopy coded if it is performed by the same physician
during the same session as a surgical bronchoscopy?
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a.3162 2 b.3162 4 c.3162 5
d. Surgical bronchoscopy includes a diagnostic bronchoscopy when performed by the
same physician in the same session.
41. Mr. Garrett was seen by his cardiologist, Dr. Kelly. During the examination, Dr. Kelly talked with
Mr. Garret and his family about the need for a pacemaker and its benefits for Mr. Garret’s condi-
tion. Mr. Garrett was scheduled for the procedure the following day. Dr. Kelly inserted a perma-
nent pacemaker, pulse generator, and placed a transvenous electrode in the ventricle. What
code indicates this service?
42. Polly had the battery changed for her single chamber permanent pulse generator, which was
inserted one year ago. This procedure was completed in the same session by the same provider.
How should the provider’s services be coded?
a. 33233,33212-59 b. 33233,33212-51
c. 33234, 33213-59 d. 33227
43. A physician performs a lymphangiography bilaterally to the extremities. She also provides the
radiological supervision and interpretation for this procedure, which was completed in a hospital
setting. How would you code the physician services?
a. 38790,75801
b. 38792,78195
c. 38790-50,75803-26
d. 38790-50,75801-26
44. A physician performs a transluminal balloon angioplasty of the left iliac by inserting a catheter
through the skin. The balloon is inflated several times during this procedure. The physician did
not provide the radiological supervision and interpretation with this procedure. Which code indi-
cates this service?
a.36902
b.37224
c. 36901,37220
d. 37220
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
45. Dr. Barns excised a four cm esophageal lesion with primary repair. To excise the lesion Dr. Barns
made an upper midline abdominal incision to access the esophagus. The surgical site was closed
with two layers of sutures. What code(s) indicate this service?
8
a. 43116, 21720
b. 43101, 11424-59, 12042-51
c. 43116, 69990
d. 43101
46. A patient presents with gastroesophageal reflux disease. To treat this disorder, the surgeon
performs a laparoscopic Nissen procedure. A diagnostic laparoscopy was completed during the
same session. What code(s) indicate this service?
a.43280 b.43289
c. 43325 d. 43280, 43325-52
47. Sam, a healthy 32-year-old male, is scheduled for surgery. He has no systemic diseases, doesn’t
smoke, and regularly exercises. He is prepped and taken into the operating room. The surgeon
performs an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with endoscopic retrograde in-
sertion of naso-biliary drainage tube. Within the same operative session, the surgeon also per-
forms a sphincterotomy. How would you code this service?
48. Jim presents to Dr. Martin’s office with severe abdominal pain. Dr. Martin has not made a defini-
tive diagnosis. He schedules Jim for diagnostic laparoscopy that same afternoon. Dr. Martin
begins the operation with a diagnostic laparoscopy. He notices Jim has a vermiform appendix.
Dr. Martin removes the appendix laparoscopically. The final diagnosis is appendicitis. What code(s)
capture these services?
49. Dr. Mist performed the following procedures on a patient: a flexible diagnostic colonoscopy with
collection of eight specimens by brushing in the morning. Later the same day, the patient had a
diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD), including the esophagus, stomach, and the
jejunum with transmural drainage of a pseudocyst. These procedures were not staged or related
and occurred during different sessions. What codes capture these procedures?
a. 45380 x 8,43240-58
b. 43239 x 8,44388-59
c. 45378,43240-59
d. 45388,43235-59
50. Dean lost his teeth in an auto accident one year ago. He has had several facial surgeries to
restore his nasal function and rebuild the orbit of his eye and cheek. Currently, he is scheduled
for a posterior complex vestibuloplasty with muscle repositioning. What code(s) capture the
current procedure?
9
a. 40845
b. 40843-52
c. 40842, 40845
d. 40899
URINARY SYSTEM
51. Mary underwent a bilateral vulvectomy with removal of 92% of the vulvar area. She also had an
inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy during the same operative session. What code(s) capture
these services?
a. 56637-50
b. 56637
c. 56632
d. 56625, 38760
52. A physician performs laser vaporization of the prostate with a vasectomy. The patient had some
postoperative bleeding that was controlled at the time of the procedure. What code(s) capture
this service?
a. 52648
b. 52601, 52648-51
c. 52647-22
d. 52601, 52648-51, 54162-59
53. Cheryl is a 36-year-old established patient with Dr. Winn, an OBGYN. During Cheryl’s annual
physical examination, Dr. Winn noticed lesions on the perineum. After completing the annual
exam, Dr. Winn biopsies five lesions on the perineum. How should his office code the service for
the biopsy?
a. 56605, 56606 x 4
b. 99395, 56605, 56606 x4
c. 56606, 56606-51
d. 99395, 56606, 56606-59
54. Mr. Bill has urinary incontinence. The urologist performs an anterior vesico urethropexy to
correct the incontinence. The physician documented that this was a complicated repair. What
code captures this service?
a.51840 b.51841
c.53440 d.53899
55. How would Dr. Jay report her services for an injection procedure for retrograde urethrocystography
with radiological supervision and interpretation? She completed this procedure in a hospital sur-
gical suite.
10
a. 51610
b. 51610, 74430-26
c. 51605,74450-26
d. 51610,74450-26
56. Mrs. Jones is pregnant with twins. She has been with the same obstetrician, Dr. Green, for her
entire pregnancy. Now, Mrs. Jones is ready to deliver. Dr. Green helps Mrs. Jones deliver her
twins vaginally. What are the correct codes for these services?
a. 59400, 59409-51
b. 59400-22
c. 59610-22
d. Both b and c
NERVOUS SYSTEM
57. Todd was in a motorcycle accident. He suffered multiple fractures and lacerations. During one
surgical session, a surgeon elevated a depressed skull fracture. This procedure required repair
of the dura. What code(s) capture these services?
a.62010 b.62000
c. 62005 d. 62005, 62010
58. A physician obtains corneal tissue from an eye bank and sizes the tissue for transplant. The
physician then performs a lamellar keratoplasty. He removes the anterior layer of the diseased
cornea and replaces it with the prepared donor tissue. What are the correct codes for these
services?
a.65710 b.65755
c. 65426, d. 65710, 68371
59. Mr. Keller had a six cm neoplastic lesion at the base of the anterior cranial fossa excised. The
lesion was not connected to the dura matter. Dr. Roberts, a neurosurgeon, excised the lesion.
Dr. Reed preformed an extradural craniofacial approach to the anterior cranial fossa without
orbital exenteration. What is the correct code for the excision procedure?
a. 61580,61600-51
b. 61600,61580-58
c.61580
d.61600
60. Today, Terri had a re-exploration procedure of the thoracic region of her spine. This procedure is
rarely performed but has FDA approval. Terri has signed extensive consent forms and under-
stands the risks involved. She and her surgeon believe this procedure might offer her pain relief.
What is the correct code for this service?
11
a. 64999 b. 63003-52
c. 63046 d. 63271
61. Two-year-old Bobby was running through the house with a Popsicle when he fell, suffering a
three cm partial thickness laceration to his left upper eyelid. This injury involved the lid
marginand tarsus. Bobby was taken to an emergency room by his parents and the physician did
a directlayered closure. How would you code the physician’s service?
a. 2-E1 b.12002- LT
c.67935- E1 d.67930- E1
62. A physician excised multiple chalazions on bilateral eyelids. The procedure required general
anesthesia. At the same session, the physician excised another non-chalazion lesion on the
right eyelid, which required simple closure. What codes correctly capture the surgeon’s ser-
vices?
63. Mr. Fisher was referred by his internist to a surgeon’s office for a consultation regarding
hemorrhoids. The surgeon noted the request tofor consult in his medical record and sent a
letter back to the referring physician. The decision making was of low decision-making. The
surgeon recommended medical treatment and prescribed two different ointments and an oral
medication. He suggested re-evaluation if the hemorrhoids caused Mr.Fisher problems in the
future or if he continued to have active symptoms. What code correctly captures the surgeon’s
services?
12
a. 99306, I69.351 b. 99306, I69.359
c. 99305, I69.353 d. 99306, I69.352
66. Alex moved back to the area after being out‐of‐state for six years. He returns as a patient to Dr.Ben, his
previous internist. Dr. Ben sees Alex in the office for an evaluation of his asthma. Dr.Ben documents a
decision‐making of low complexity. Several hours after Alex left the office he returns because he is
having difficulty breathing and has hives after using his new inhaler. Dr. Ben admits Alex to the hospital.
He dictates a high decision making in the admission report. Additionally, Dr. Ben instructs his staff to fax
a copy of his office note to include in the hospital record for admission. What code(s) correctly capture
Dr. Ben’s service?
a. 99203 b. 99222 c. 99203‐25,99223 d. 99205
67. A healthy 22‐year‐old female is seen for her annual examination. She is new to this clinic and this
physician. She is taking no medication, has no family history of systemic disease, and states that she is
smoking but trying to stop. During her annual exam she asks the physician to look at a mole on her upper
right arm that has changed in appearance. The physician documented straight forward decision‐
making. The physician instructs her to watch the mole carefully and report any further changes. What
code(s) correctly capture this encounter?
a. 99285 b. 99395,99203 c. 99385, 99202‐25 d. 99203
68. Lilly, a 36-year-old female, made an appointment to talk with her physician about prevention of
sexually transmitted diseases including HIV. She saw the same physician three months ago for
a complete physical. She is asymptomatic at this time but has engaged in some high-risk behav-
ior. During this visit, Lilly discussed diagnostic and laboratory test results, family issues, sub-
stance abuse, and sexual practices. The visit lasted 30 minutes. What code correctly captures
this encounter?
Anesthesia
a. Time begins when the anesthesiologist begins to prepare the patient for the induction of
anesthesia in the operating room or in an equivalent area. Time ends when the anesthesiolo
gist is no longer in personal attendance and when the patient may be safely placed under
postoperative supervision.
b. Time begins when the anesthesiologist begins to prepare the patient for induction of anesthe
13
sia in the operating room or chair side in a waiting area. Time ends when the patient can
respond to simple questions.
c. Time begins when the anesthesiologist starts to prepare the patient for induction of anesthesia
in the operating room or in an equivalent area. Time ends when the anesthesiologist leaves
the operating room.
d. Time begins when the patient is considered “under” anesthesia and ends when the surgery
site is closed.
71. A five‐year‐old patient lacerated his forehead. He presents to the emergency room with his parents.
It is determined that the patient will need multiple sutures to repair the wound. The patient has
Down’s syndrome and is unable to cooperate with the medial staff. His parents’ consent to general
anesthesia for the wound repair. After general anesthesia intermediate sutures are completed to
repair the six cm wound. What code(s) correctly capture this service?
a. 00210‐ 23 b. 12053‐ 23 c. 12053, 00190 d. 00210‐P1, 99100
72 A patient presents to the hospital with an embedded piece of wood in his left shoulder. The
patient stated that he was cutting down a tree when a limb fell and punctured his shoulder. Dr.
Weber, a surgeon, administered general anesthesia for removal of a foreign body to a patient
shoulder. What code captures the surgeon’s services?
a.23330- 22 b.00450- P1
c.23330- 47 d.00450- 47
RADIOLOGY
73. Dr. Jones owns the x-ray equipment in his office and serves as the employer to the technologist.
He ordered a three- view film of Paula’s zygomatic bone. He reviewed the films and dictated a
report while she was in the office. What code captures Dr. Jones ‘services?
a. 70150-26 b. 70150
c. 70150-TC d. 70150-52
74. Dr. White ordered an MRI of Jerry’s pelvis without contract. Jerry went to the local outpatient
imaging center for this study. The MRI was completed and read by Cardiologist at the imagining
center. A complete report was sent back to Dr. White. What code captures the radiology service?
a.72196 b.7219 5
c.72195-26 d. 72198
75. Becky reported to her physician’s office after feeling a lump in her right breast. Dr. Sarah had the
results of Becky’s last screening mammography, which did not show any changes. Dr. Sarah
14
completed an exam and detected a lump in the right breast and abnormal changes in the left
breast. After a complete work-up Dr. Sarah ordered a bilateral diagnostic mammography with
computer aided detection. What code(s) correctly capture the mammography?
a. 77047,77062 b. 77066
c. 77047, 77062 d. 77047
76. A 45-year-old female patient had abdominal pain for several days. She had a hysterectomy one
year ago with no complications. During her office visit she had a complete pelvic ultrasound.
What code correctly captures this ultrasound?
a.76801 b.76816 c.76857 d.76856
77. Mr. Fredrick is in his second phase of radiation treatment for stomach cancer. Today, he reports
to the cancer treatment facility for his regularly scheduled treatment. He is given seven MeV to a
single area that requires a single port and a simple block. How should the facility report this
service?
a.77412 b.77402
c. 77417 d. 77402-TC
78. Tiffany is pregnant with twins after a successful IVF treatment. She is in her first trimester of
pregnancy. Her physician completed a transabdominal follow-up ultrasound to evaluate the fetal
size of both babies and review a suspected abnormality from a previous ultrasound. What code(s)
correctly capture this service?
a. 76816, 76816-59
b. 76816 x 2
c. 76801, 76802 x 2
d. 76811, 76812
PATHOLOGY
79. Dr. Bob verbally requested Dr. Heinz, a clinical pathologist, to provide a consultation for one of
his patients. Dr. Heinz provided a limited review of the patient’s history, medical records, and
sent a written report back to Dr. Bob. Which code correctly captures Dr. Heinz’s services?
a.80503 b.88321
c.80505 d.99255
80. Dr. Shaw performed an electrolyte panel on automated equipment in her office. The tests she
includes in this panel are sodium, potassium, chloride, carbon dioxide, and glucagon tolerance
test. How should she report these services?
15
81. A patient has been taking Digoxin, per his prescription, for several weeks. Two days ago he ran
out of his medicine and stopped. He knew he had an appointment with his physician and decided
to wait until his next checkup to get a new prescription. His physician ordered a quantitative drug
assay to check the therapeutic level of Digoxin total still present in the patient’s blood. What code
correctly captures this service?
a.80170 b.80162
c.80157 d.80163
82. Which CPT code describes a lab test for Prostate specific antigen (PSA);total?
83. A 22-year-old female presents in the emergency department in a coma. Her friends tell the
attending physician they were drinking and saw her take a couple of pills before she passed out.
She has a history of depression and anxiety and is being treated with prescription medication.
The physician orders a drug screen for alcohol, tricyclic antidepressants, opiates, and barbitu-
rates. The lab completes a single drug class screening for each analyte with direct optical obser-
vation by means of immunoassay methods. What code(s) correctly capture the lab services?
84. A breast biopsy was submitted for surgical pathology gross and microscopic evaluation of the
surgical margins. A consultation, comprehensive examination and report was completed on the
specimen. What codes correctly capture the laboratory services?
MEDICINE
85. Mr. North presented for his weekly therapeutic visit with his physician. During this visit Mr. North
had a comprehensive computer-based motion analysis study with videotaping and 3-D kinemat-
ics, with dynamic plantar pressure measurements during walking. This study was completed to
assist with major therapeutic decision- making for continued gait training and rehabilitation after
a stroke. What code(s) should correctly capture this procedure?
a. 96001
b. 99214,96000
c. 97116
d. 97116, 96001-59
86. Dr. Edit preformed a percutaneous left heart catheterization with injection procedures for coro-
nary angiography and left ventriculography. Dr. Edit also completed the imaging supervision
interpretation and report. This procedure was completed in a hospital setting. How should Dr.
Edit code his services?
16
a. 93458 b. 93452, 93454-26 c. 93458-26 d. 93452
87. Which services are included with hydration, therapeutic, prophylactic, and diagnostic injections
and infusions (excluding chemotherapy)?
a. Use of local anesthesia, IV start, access to indwelling IV, subcutaneous catheter or port
b. Flush at conclusion of infusion
c. Standard tubing, syringes, and supplies
d. All of the above
88. A physician performed a spirometry graphic record, timed vital capacity, and expiratory flow rate
measurements with maximal voluntary ventilation. What code captures this service?
89. Madison was attending a soccer camp when she complained of fatigue, dizziness, and a head-
ache. Her mother took her to Dr. Boyle’s office for a checkup that afternoon. Dr. Boyle completed
an expanded problem-focused history and examination, and then determined that Madison was
dehydrated. Madison received five hours of IV infusion. What codes capture these services?
90. A patient with known hearing loss in the left ear presents for an audiometry threshold function
test with speech recognition. Calibrated electronic equipment is used for this testing procedure.
What code(s) capture this procedure?
a. 92557-22,69990 b. 92552-50,69990
c.92555-47 d.92556-52
CASE STUDY
91. Two weeks ago Mrs. Randy, a 62‐year‐old insulin dependent diabetic, trimmed her toenails and cut the
skin around her right great toe. She tried to keep the wound clean and applied over‐the countar
antibiotic cream for several days before the pain and inflammation was too severe wear shoes. Today,
Dr. French admitted Mrs. Randy to the hospital. Dr. French requested a consult from Dr. Wells, a
surgeon, regarding possible amputation of the toe. Dr. Wells saw Mrs.Randy and provided a moderate
decision‐making. Her documentation included the request for consult and a written statement back to
Dr. French. After the toe was amputated Mrs. Randy healed without further complications and was
discharged by Dr. French. It took Dr. French more than an hour to complete the discharge visit.
Whatcode(s) correctly capture the discharge?
a. 99254‐25, 28820 b. 99239 c. 99239 x 2 d. 99223
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92. CHIEF COMPLAINT: Right inguinal hernia.
This 44‐year‐old athletic man has been aware of a bulge And a pain in his right groin for over a year. He
is very active, both aerobically and anaerobically. He has a weight routine which he has modified
because of this bulge in his right groin. Usually, he can complete his entire workout. He can swim and
work without problems. Several weeks ago, in the shower he noticed there was a bulge in the groin,
and he was able to push on it and make it go away. He has never had a groin operation on either side.
The pain is minimal, but it is uncomfortable, and it limits his ability to participate in his physical activity
routine. In addition, he Likes to do a lot of exercise in the back country and his personal provider.Dr. X
told him it would be dangerous to have this become incarcerated in the back country . Dr x discussed
observation and repair and documented mdm of low complexity. He is motivated toward repair and I
described the operation in detail. I gave him the scheduling number, and he will call and arrange the
operation.What CPT® and ICD‐10‐CM codes are reported?
a.99202, K46.9 b.99203, K40.90 c.99204, K 40 .90 d.99205, K46.9
93. A patient presents to the hospital for a scheduled procedure to remove suspicious lesions from
the right side of her neck. The surgeon excised one lesion near the anterior portion of the man-
dible, the second near the clavicle bone. A pathologist received two separately labeled contain-
ers, container A-mandible, and container B-clavicle. The surgeon requests a consult during sur-
gery for immediate diagnosis. The pathologist examines each specimen, taking two blocks from
specimen A and three blocks from specimen B. Specimen A is further processed into two frozen
sections and B into five frozen sections. The blocks are examined microscopically. What codes
correctly capture the pathologist’s services?
a. 88331, 88332-26 x 2
b. 88331-26 x 2, 88332-26 x 3
c. 88331, 88332 x 7
d. 88329, 88331-47, 88332-26 x 2
94. Jeffery, a six-year-old established patient, was given a measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella
(MMRV) vaccination. This vaccination was completed the same day as his regularly scheduled
annual pediatric checkup. The physician completed all necessary paperwork and examination
for Jeffery. The physician provided face-to- face counseling with Jeffery’s mother, while she was
in the exam room with Jeffrey. The physician stayed in the exam room during the vaccine admin-
istration to continue to answer questions. What codes correctly capture the physician’s ser-
vices?
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95. A 25‐year‐old female presented to a physician’s office complaining of persistent abdominal pain This
patient is new to this practice and this physician. The physician took a medical decision‐ making was of
moderate complexity. The physician spent approximately 50 minutes with the patient. The physician
spent 15 of those minutes counseling the patient on dietary changes. What code correctly capture is
encounter?
a.99205 b.99214 c.99204 d.99215
96. Patient encounter reason: esophagoscopy Patient condition: esophageal inflammation Proce-
dure performed: esophagoscopy, flexible, trans oral for diagnosis of inflammation of esophagus
and also the physician perform collection of specimen from esophagus Description: Dr. Nicholas
performed a diagnostic flexible esophagoscopy to a 72-year-old patient with mild hypertension.
This service was completed in Dr. Nicholas’s office. He administered moderate conscious seda-
tion. The intra-service time was 60 minutes. What code(s) capture the physician’s services?
97. Bart’s jaw needs to be set back. He consults with Dr. Todd, an orthopedic surgeon, and is sched-
uled for the recommended procedure. Dr. Todd reconstructs the mandibular rami by sagittal split
with internal rigid fixation. She uses a saw to cut the mandible bone along the inside, top, and
outside surfaces. Then, she uses osteotomes to pry the mandible bone apart along cuts in the
sagittal plane. Once separated, she moves the mandible into the desired position and stabilized
the bone with screws. She repairs a one cm incision site of the skin and mucosa membranes
with sutures. How would you code for Dr. Todd’s services?
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DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE: The area was infiltrated with local anesthetic. The patient
was placed prone, his scalp and face were prepped and draped in sterile fashion. I excised the
lesion as drawn to include the galea. Hemostasis was achieved with the Bovie cautery. Patho-
logic analysis showed the margins to be clear. I incised the Yin-Yang flaps and elevated them
with the underlying galea. Hemostasis was achieved in the donor site using Bovie cautery. The
flap rotated into the defect with total measurements of 2.9 cm x 3.2 cm. The donor sites were
closed, and the flaps inset in layers using 4-0 Monocryl and the skin stapler. Loupe magnification
was used. The patient tolerated the procedure well. What CPT® and ICD-10-CM codes are
reported?
99. PREOPERATIVE& POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: Macromastia, Back pain, Neck pain, Shoul-
der pain, Shoulder grooving, Intertrigo.
NAME OF PROCEDURE:
Right breast reduction of 1950 g. Right free-nipple graft. Left breast reduction of
1915 g. Left free-nipple graft.
INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY: The patient is a 43-year-old female with macromastia and as-
sociated back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, shoulder grooving and Intertrigo. She desired a
breast reduction. Because of the extreme ptotic nature of her breasts, we felt she would need a
free- nipple graft technique. In the preoperative holding area, we marked her for this free-nipple
graft technique of breast reduction. The patient observed these markings so she could under-
stand the surgery and agree on the location, and we proceeded. The patient also was morbidly
obese with a body mass index of 54. Because of this, we felt she met the criteria for DVT
prophylaxis, which included Lovenox injection. The patient understood this would increase her
risk of bleeding. She also made it known she is a Jehovah’s Witness and refused blood prod-
ucts, but she did understand her risk of bleeding would significantly increase and we proceeded.
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marker and methylene blue. The patient was then placed in the supine position and the new
positions for the nipple-areolar complexes were deepithelialized using the scalpel. Meticulous
hemostasis was then achieved again using the Bovie cautery. The free- nipple grafts were then
retrieved from the back table. They were each defatted using scissors and were placed in an
only fashion on the appropriate side, and each was inset using 5-0 plain sutures. Vents were
made in the skin graft to allow for the egress of fluid on each side. A vertical mattress suture was
used, tied over a piece of Xeroform in critical areas of each of the nipple-areolar complexes. A
Xeroform nipple-areolar complexes using 5-0 nylon suture. The vertical and transverse incisions
were closed using 3- 0 Monocryl, both interrupted and running suture, and 5-0 Prolene. The
patient tolerated the procedure well. Again, meticulous hemostasis was achieved using the Bovie
cautery. She was given another 1 g of Ancef at the 2-hour mark by our anesthesiologist and was
taken to the recovery room in good condition. What CPT® codes are reported?
100. The patient was taken to the operating room and placed in the dorsal lithotomy position, prepped
and draped in the usual sterile fashion. A vertical paramedian incision was made along the left
side of the umbilicus from the symphysis and taken up to above the umbilicus. This incision was
carried down to the rectus muscles, which were separated in the midline. The peritoneal cavity
was entered with findings as described. The ascitic fluid was removed and hand-held retractors
were used to assist in surgical exposure. The tumor was resected from the hepatic flexure into
the mid transverse colon. The resection was extended into the left upper quadrant and the
attachments were also clamped, cut and suture ligated with 2-0 silk sutures in a stepwise fashion
until mobilization of the tumor mass could be brought medial and hemostasis was obtained.
Attempts to find a dissection plane between the tumor mass and the transverse colon were
unsuccessful as it appeared that the tumor mass was invading into the wall of the bowel with
extrinsic compression and distortion of the bowel lumen. Given the mass could not be resected
without removal of bowel, attention was directed to mobilization of the splenic flexure. Retroperi-
toneal dissection was started in the pelvis and continued along the left paracolic gutter. The
ligamentous and peritoneal attachments were taken down with Bovie cautery in a stepwise fash-
ion around the splenic flexure of the colon until the entire left colon was mobilized medially.
Similar steps were then carried on the right side as the right colon and hepatic flexures were
mobilized. The peritoneal and ligamentous attachments were taken down with Bovie cautery.
Vascular attachments were clamped, cut, and suture ligated with 2-0 silk until the right colon was
mobilized satisfactorily. The GIA stapler was introduced and fired at both ends to dissect the
tumorous bowel free. The bowel was delivered off the operative field. Attention was then directed
towards re-anastomosis of the colon. Linen-shod clamps were used to gently clamp the proximal
and distal segments of the large bowel. The staple line was removed with Metzenbaum scissors,
and the colon lumen was irrigated. The silk sutures were used to divide the circumference of the
bowel into equal thirds, and the proximal and distal edges of the bowel were reapproximated with
silk sutures. The posterior segment of the bowel was then retracted and secured with a TA
stapler, ensuring a full thickness bowel wall insertion into the staple line. The additional two thirds
were also isolated and, with the TA stapler, clamped, ensuring that all layers of the bowel wall
were incorporated into the anastomosis. A third staple line was fired, and the integrity of the
anastomosis was checked. First complete hemostasis was noted. There was well beyond a
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finger width lumen within the large bowel. The linen-shod clamps were released, and gas and
bowel fluid were moved through the anastomosis aggressively with intact staple line, no leakage
of gas or fluid. The abdomen was then irrigated, and water was left over the anastomosis. The
anastomosis was manipulated with no extravasation of air. The abdomen and pelvis were then
irrigated aggressively. The Mesenteric trap was then reapproximated with interrupted 3-0 silk
suture ligatures. All sites were inspected and noted to be hemostatic. Attention was directed
towards closing.
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