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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
ANTIASTHMATIC DRUGS
BETA AGONIST
albuterol (Ventolin)
metaproterenol (Alupent)
isoproterenol (Medihaler-Iso)
salmeterol (Serevent)
terbutaline (Bricanyl)
epinephrine HCl (Adrenalin)
XANTHINE-DERIVATIVES
theophylline (Theo DurTheodur)
aminophylline (Phyllocontin)
NASAL DECONGESTANTS
phenylpropanolamine (Decolgen, Neozep)
pseudoephedrine (Sudafed, Sinuzip)
MUCOLYTICS
acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
carbocysteine (Solmux, Loviscol)
mucosolvan (Ambroxol)
bisolvon (Bromhexine)
EXPECTORANTS
guaifenesin (Robitussin)
ANTITUSSIVES
benzonatate (Tessalon)
butamirate (Sinecod Forte)
dextromerthorphan (Benylin DM,
Pertussin)
codeine sulfate (Codeine)
ANTIHISTAMINES
chlorpheniramine maleate (Chlor-
Trimeton)
diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
clemastine (Tavist)
dimenhydrinate (Dramamine)
loratidine (Claritin)
desloratidine (Clarinex)
cetirizine (Zyrtec)
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
ANTILIPEMICS
HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A (HMG-CoA)
REDUCTASE INHIBITORS
atorvastatin (Lipitor)
fluvastatin (Lescol)
lovastatin (Mevacor)
pravastatin (Pravachol)
simvastatin
(Zocor)33333333333333333333333333333
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FIBRIC ACIDS
fenofibrate (Tricor)
clofibrate (Atropid)
gemfibrozil (Lopid)
BILE ACID SEQUESTRANTS
cholestyramine (Questran)
colestipol (Colestid)
ANTIANGINAL DRUGS
nitroglycerine ( Nitrostat, Nitrolingual, Nitrogard)
nitroglycerine ointment (Nitrol, Nitrobid)
isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil, Iso-Bid)
isosorbide mononitrate ( Imdur)
ANTICOAGULANTS
heparin
enoxaparin (Lovenox) -LMWH prophylaxis
for DVT
dalteparin (Fragmin) - LMWH prophylaxis
for DVT
warfarin (Coumadin) – oral
THROMBOLYTICS
urokinase (Abbokinase)
streptokinase (Streptase)
alteplase (Activase)
reteplase (Retavase)
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CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES
digoxin (Lanoxin)
digitoxin (Crystodigin)
lanatoside ( Cedilanid-C)
ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
ACE INHIBITORS
captopril (Capoten)
enalapril (Vasotec)
lisinopril (Zestril)
benezepril (Lotensin)
fosinopril (Monopril)
ramipril (Altace)
BETA BLOCKERS
acebutolol ( Sectral)
atenolol (Tenormin)
betaxolol (Betoptic)
esmolol ( Brivibloc)
metoprolol ( Lopressor)
nadolol ( Corgard)
propanolol (Inderal)
CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
verapamil ( Calan, Isoptin)
nifedipine (Procardia)
diltiazem (Cardizem)
amlodipine (Norvasc)
felodipine ( Plendil)
nicardipine (Cardene)
DIRECT ACTING VAS ODILATORS
hydralazine (Apresoline)
minoxidil (Loniten)
nitroprusside (Nipride)
CENTRAL ACTING ANTIHYPERTENSIVES
CENTRAL ALPHA AGONIST
clonidine (Catapres)
methyldopa (Aldomet)
doxazosin (Cardura)
terazosin (Hytrin)
PERIPHERAL ACTING ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS
reserpine (Serpalan, Serpasil)
guanethidine (Ismelin)

ANTIPLATELET + VASODILATORS
dipyridamole (Persantin)
acetylsalisylic acid (Aspirin)
cilostazol (Pletal)
clopidogrel (Plavix)
teclopidine (Ticlid)
ADSORBENT
bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
kaolin and pectin (Kaopectate)
OPIATE
loperamide HCl (Immodium)
diphenoxyalte HCl w/ atropine (Lomotil)

LAXATIVES
URINARY SYSTEM STIMULANT LAXATIVES
DIURETICS bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
THIAZIDE DIURETICS senna (Senokot)
hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril) castor oil (Neoloid, Emulsoil).
chlorathiazide (Diuril) cascara sagrada
chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
metolazone (Zaroxolyn) BULK-FORMING LAXATIVES
methylcellulose (Citrucel)
LOOP DIURETICS psyllium (Metamucil)
furosemide (Lasix)
ethacrynic acid (Edecrin) HYPEROSMOTIC LAXATIVES/ SALINE CATHARTICS
bumetanide (Bumex) lactulose (Cephulac)
glycerin (Glycerol)
POTASSIUM-SPARING DIURETICS magnesium citrate (Citroma)
spironolactone (Aldactone) magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)
triamterene (Dyrenium)
STOOL SOFTENER
OSMOTIC DIURETICS docusate sodium (Colace)
mannitol (Osmitrol) docusate potassium (Dialose)
docusate calcium (Doxidan)

POTASSIUM REMOVING RESIN

polysterene sulfonate (Kayexalate) ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
-use to treat hyperkalemia ANTIDIABETIC AGENTS
-route: oral or rectal SHORT ACTING
-common S/E: constipation Regular Insulin
Semilente Insulin
Humulin R
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM Novolin R
ANTACIDS
ALUMINUM-BASED INTERMEDIATE ACTING
aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel) NPH Insulin
aluminum carbonate (Basaljel) Lente Insulin
Humulin N
MAGNESIUM-BASED Actrapid N
magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)
LONG ACTING
CALCIUM-BASED Humulin U
calcium carbonate (Tums, Rolaids) Ultralente Insulin
Mg-Al COMBINATION
Mg-Al( Maalox, Mylanta) ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS
Mg-Al trisilicate (Gaviscon) SULFONYLUREAS
magaldrate (Riopan) tolbutamide (Orinase)
acethexamide (Dymelor)
chlorpropramide (Diabenese)
HISTAMINE 2 BLOCKERS tolazamide (Tolinase)
ranitidine (Zantac) glimiperide (Amaryl)
famotidine (Pepcid) glipizide (Glucotrol)
cimetidine (Tagamet) glyburide (Diabeta)

PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS ORAL BIGUANIDES

esomeprazole (Nexium)
omeprazole (Prilosec)
lansoprazole (Prevacid)
MUCOSAL PROTECTIVE
sucralfate (Carafate)
misoprostol (Cytotec)
metformin (Glucophage)
THYROID HORMONES
levothyroxine (Synthroid)
liothyronine sodium (Cytomel)
liotrex (Thyrlar)
thyroglobulin (Proloid)

ANTITHYROIDS
ANTIDIARRHEAL DRUGS
 THIOAMIDES metoprolol ( Lopressor)
propylthiouracil (PTU) nadolol ( Corgard)
methimazole (Tapazole) propanolol (Inderal)
timolol maleate (Timoptic) – optic beta
IODIDES blocker
lugol’s solution
saturated solution potassium iodide (SSKI) CHOLINERGIC DRUGS
acetylcholine chloride (Miochol)
CORTICOSTEROIDS bethanecol chloride (Urecholine) for
hydrocortisone (Cortisol) urinary retention
dexamethasone (Decadron)
betamethasone (Celestone) ANTICHOLINESTERASE
methylprednisolone (Solu-medrol) neostigmine (Prostigmin)
prednisone (Delatsone) pyridostigmine (Mestinon, Regonol)
prednisolone (Delta-Cortef) edrophonium chloride (Tensilon)
fudrocortisone (Florinef) – oral synthetic tacrine (Cognex) – use to treat
mineralocorticoids ALZHEIMER’S
pilocarpine (Akarpine)
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM donepezil (Aricept)
ADRENERGIC DRUGS
NONSELECTIVE (ALPHA & BETA) AGONISTS ANTIPARKINSON AGENTS
epinephrine (Adrenalin Chloride) DOPAMINERGIC
norepinephrine (Levophed) – vasopressor levodopa (Larodopa)
carbidopa/levodopa (Senemet)
SELECTIVE ALPHA AGONISTS
DOPAMINE AGONIST
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)
amantadine (Symmetrel)
methoxamine (Vasoxyl)
ropinirole (Requip)
bromocriptine (Parlodel) –for amenorrhea
NONSELECTIVE BETA (BETA 1 & BETA 2) &
AGONIST galactorrhea
isoproterenol (Isuprel)
isoxsuprine HCl (Vasodilan) ANTICONVULSANTS
ritrodine (Yutopar) – for preterm labor BARBITURATES – for generalized & absence
seizure
SELECTIVE BETA 1 AGONISTS phenobarbital sodium (Luminal) –for
dopamine HCl (Intropin) Epilepsy
dobutamine (Dobutrex) – for acute heart amobarbital sodium (Amytal)
failure pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal)
secobarbital sodium (Seconal)
SELECTIVE BETA 2 AGONISTS butabarbital sodium (Butisol)
metaproterenol sulfate (Alupent) –for thiopental sodium (Pentothal)
bronchial asthma
terbutaline sulfate (Brethine) HYDANTOINS
phenytoin (Dilantin)
ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS ethotoin (Peganone)
atropine sulfate mephenytoin (Mesantoin)
scopolamine
glycopyrrolate (Robinul) OTHER ANTICONVULSANTS
carbamazepine (Tegretol)
valproic acid (Depakene)
ANTICHOLINERGIC/ANTIPARKINSON AGENT felbamate (Felbatol)
benztropine mesylate (Cogentin) lamotrigine (Lamictal)
trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride (Artane) gabapentin (Neurontin)
diphenhydramine hydrochloride (Benadryl)
biperiden hydrochloride (Akineton) BENZODIAZEPINES
procyclidine hydrochloride (Kemadrin) diazepam (Valium) –for status epilepticus
flurazepam (Dalmane)
ADRENERGIC BLOCKING AGENTS clorazepate (Tranxene)
ALPHA BLOCKERS midazolam (Versed)
phentolamine (Regitine) triazolam (Halcion)
ergotamine tartrate (Ergomar) has chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
oxytocic effect clonazepam (Klonopin)
lorazepam (Ativan)
BETA BLOCKERS
acebutolol ( Sectral)
atenolol (Tenormin) MUSCULOSKELTAL SYSTEM
betaxolol (Betoptic) MUSCLE RELAXANTS
esmolol ( Brivibloc) baclofen (Lioresal)
 casiprodol (Soma) triazolam (Halcion)
dantrolene (Dantrium) chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) clonazepam (Klonopin)
chlorzoxazone (Paraflex) lorazepam (Ativan)

ANTIGOUT DRUGS
colchicine (Colgout) ANTIDEPRESSANTS
allopurinol (Zyloprim) SELECTIVE SEROTONIN INHIBITORS
probenicid (Benemid) fluoxetine (Prozac)
sulfinpyrazone (Anturane) sertraline (Zoloft)
fluvoxamine (Luvox)
paroxetine (Paxil)
ANALGESICS citalopram (Celexa)
A. NON-NARCOTICS escitalopram (Lexapro)
1. acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANTS (TCA)
2. acetaminophen (Tylenol) imipramine (Tofranil)
amitryptyline (Elavil)
3. NSAIDS: nortriptyline (Aventyl)
ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) desipramine (Norpramin)
naproxen (Naprosyn) doxepin (Sinequan)
indomethacin (Indocin) amoxapine (Asendin)
piroxicam (Feldene)
ketorolac (Toradol) MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS
phenelzine (Nardil)
4. CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 INHIBITORS (COX-2) tranylcypromine (Parnate)
rofecoxib (Vioxx) isocarboxazid (Marplan)
celecoxib (Celebrex)
valdecoxib (Bextra) MISCELLANEOUS ANTIDEPRESSANTS
bupropion (Wellbutrin)
B. NARCOTIC ANALGESICS (OPIOIDS/OPIATES) venlafaxine (Effexor)
morphine sulfate nefazodone (Serzone)
codeine trazodone (Desyrel)
hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
meperidine (Demerol) ANTIMANIC DRUGS
methadone (Dolophine) lithium carbonate (Eskalith)
oxycodone HCl (Percocet, Percodan) lithium citrate (Cibalith-S)

NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS
naloxone HCl (Narcan) ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS
naltrexone (Trexan) PHENOTHIAZINES
nalmefene ((Revex) chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
thioridazine (Mellaril)
ARTHRITIS DRUGS fluphenazine (Prolixin)
DMARDs –Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs trifluoperazine (Stelazine)
Different categories: perphenazine (Trilafon)
1. antimalarial : promethazine (Phenergan)
-chloroquin (Aralen) mesoridazine (Serentil)
-hydroxychloroquin (Plaquenil) thiothixene (Navane)
pimozide (Orap)
2. immunosuppressants molindone (Moban)
A. organ antirejection drug: haloperidol (Haldol)
-cyclosporine (Neoral)
-tacrolimus (Prograf) ATYPICAL
B. chemotherapeutic drugs: olanzapine (Zyprexa)
-methotrexate (Rheumatex) risperidone (Risperdal)
clozapine (Clozaril)
3. Gold therapy:
-auranofin (Ridaura)
-gold sodium thiomalate (Myochrysine) ANTI INFECTIVESANTIINFECTIVES
-aurothioglucose (Solganol) ANTIBIOTICS
1. AMINOGLYCOSIDES
gentamicin sulfate (Garamycin)
PSYCH DRUGS neomycin sulfate (Mycifradin)
ANTIANXIETY DRUGS kanamycin sulfate (Kantrex)
BENZODIAZEPINES streptomycin sulfate (Streptomycin)
diazepam (Valium)
flurazepam (Dalmane) 2. CEPHALOSPORINS
clorazepate (Tranxene) First Generation
midazolam (Versed) cefadroxil (Duricef)
 cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol) miconazole (Monistat)
cephalexin (Keflex) nystatin (Mycostatin)
cephapirin (Cefadyl) clotrimoxazole (Mycelex)
fluconazole (Dilfulcan)
Second Generation
cefaclor (Ceclor) ANTIPROTOZOAL
cefmetazole (Zefazone) metronidazole (Flagyl)
cefonicid (Monocid) hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
cefotetan (Cefotan) pentamidine (Pentam 300)
cefoxitin (Mefoxin)
cefpodoxime (Vantin)
cefprozil (Cefzil)
cefuroxime (Zinacef)

Third Generation
cefdinir (Omnicef)
cefixime (Suprax)
cefoperazone (Cefobid)
cefotaxime (Claforan)
ceftazidime (Fortaz)
ceftibuten (Cedax)
ceftizoxime (Cefizox)
ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

3. FLUOROQUINOLONES
ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
levofloxacin (Levaquin)
norfloxacin (Noroxin)
ofloxacin (Floxin)

4. MACROLIDES
erythromycin (Erythrocin)
azithromycin (Zithromax)
clarithromycin (Biaxin)

5. PENNICILLINS
amoxicillin (Amoxil)
ampicillin (Omnipen)
cloxacillin (Apo-Cloxi)
methicillin (Staphcilin)
penicillin G (Pentids)
penicillin V (V-Cillin)
amoxicillin cluvanate (Augmentin)

6. SULFONAMIDES
sulfixazole (Gantrisin)
sulfamethoxazole-trimthoprim (Bactrim)
sulfasalazine (Azuldifine)

7. TETRACYCLINES:
tetracycline (Achromycin)
doxycycline (Vibramycin)
democlocycline (Declomycin)
minocycline (Minocin)

ANTIVIRALS
acyclovir (Zovirax)
cidofovir (Vistide)
indinavir (Crixivan0
ritonavir (Norvir)
ganciclovir (Cytovene)
Antiretrovirals:
zidovudine (AZT,Retrovir)
lamivudine (Epivir)
stavudine (Zerit)
nevirapine (Viramune)

ANTIFUNGALS
amphotericinamphotecerin B(Fungizone)
ketoconazole (Nizoral)