21EES101T-ELECTRICAL AND

ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

SEMESTER : I

ACADEMIC YEAR: 2023-24

NAME :
REG.NO. :

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
SRM Institute of Science and Technology
(Under section 3 of UGC Act, 1956)
S.R.M. NAGAR, KATTANKULATHUR – 603 203
CHENGALPATTU DISTRICT
 Register No______________________________

INDEX

S. Conducti Attenda Total Faculty

Date Title nce (20) (50) Signature
No on (30)
VERIFICATION OF
1. KIRCHOFF’S
VOLTAGE LAW
VERIFICATION OF
2. THEVENIN’S
THEOREM

3. HOUSE WIRING

FLUORESCENT LAMP
4.
WIRING

5. STAIRCASE WIRING

SINGLE PHASE FULL

6. WAVE BRIDGE
RECTIFIER

Average (To be filled by the faculty)

 SRM Institute of Science and Technology
(Deemed to be University)
S.R.M. NAGAR, KATTANKULATHUR -603 203
CHENGALPATTU DISTRICT

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Register No______________________________

Certified to be the bona fide record of work done by

________________________ of ___________________________ department,

B.Tech degree course in the Practical 21EES101T-ELECTRICAL AND

ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING in SRM Institute of Science and

Technology, Kattankulathur during the academic year 2023-2024.

Lab in-charge
 LABORATORY PRACTICE

SAFETY RULES

1. SAFETY is of paramount importance in the Electrical Engineering Laboratories.

2. Electricity NEVER EXECUSES careless persons. So, exercise enough care and
attention in handling electrical equipment and follow safety practices in the
laboratory. (Electricity is a good servant but a bad master).
3. Avoid direct contact with any voltage source and power line voltages. (Otherwise,
any such contact may subject you to electrical shock)
4. Wear rubber-soled shoes. (To insulate you from earth so that even if you
accidentally contact a live point, current will not flow through your body to earth
and hence you will be protected from electrical shock)
5. Wear laboratory-coat and avoid loose clothing. (Loose clothing may get caught on an
equipment/instrument and this may lead to an accident particularly if the
equipment happens to be a rotating machine)
6. Girl students should have their hair tucked under their coat or have it in a knot.
7. Do not wear any metallic rings, bangles, bracelets, wristwatches and neck chains.
(When you move your hand/body, such conducting items may create a short circuit
or may touch a live point and thereby subject you to electrical shock)
8. Be certain that your hands are dry and that you are not standing on wet floor. (Wet
parts of the body reduce the contact resistance thereby increasing the severity of the
shock)
9. Ensure that the power is OFF before you start connecting up the circuit.(Otherwise
you will be touching the live parts in the circuit)
10. Get your circuit diagram approved by the staff member and connect up the circuit
strictly as per the approved circuit diagram.
11. Check power chords for any sign of damage and be certain that the chords use
safety plugs and do not defeat the safety feature of these plugs by using
ungrounded plugs.
12. When using connection leads, check for any insulation damage in the leads and
avoid such defective leads.
13. Do not defeat any safety devices such as fuse or circuit breaker by shorting across
it. Safety devices protect YOU and your equipment.
14. Switch on the power to your circuit and equipment only after getting them checked
up and approved by the staff member.
15. Take the measurement with one hand in your pocket. (To avoid shock in case you
accidentally touch two points at different potentials with your two hands)
16. Do not make any change in the connection without the approval of the staff
member.
17. In case you notice any abnormal condition in your circuit ( like insulation heating
up, resistor heating up etc ), switch off the power to your circuit immediately and
inform the staff member.
18. Keep hot soldering iron in the holder when not in use.
19. After completing the experiment show your readings to the staff member and switch
off the power to your circuit after getting approval from the staff member.
Experiment No. 1 VERIFICATION OF KIRCHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW
Date :

Aim:
To verify Kirchhoff’s voltage law for the given circuit.

Apparatus Required:
Sl.No. Apparatus Range Quantity
1 RPS (regulated power supply) (0-30V) 2
2 Resistance 330, 220 1k-2 4
3 Voltmeter (0-30V)MC 2
4 Bread Board & Wires -- Required
Statement:

KVL: In any closed path / mesh, the algebraic sum of all the voltages is zero.

Circuit for KVL verification:

KVL – Theoretical Values

Sl.No. RPS Voltage KVL
E1 V1 V2 E1 = V1 + V2
Volts Volts Volts Volts
1 6
2 12
3 18
4 24

KVL – Practical Values

Sl.No. RPS Voltage KVL
E1 V1 V2 E1 = V1 + V2
Volts Volts Volts Volts
1 6
2 12
3 18
4 24
Calculation

Result:
Experiment No. 2 VERIFICATION OF THEVENIN’S THEOREM
Date :

Aim:
To verify Thevenin’s theorem and to find the full load current for the given circuit.

Apparatus Required:

Sl.No. Apparatus Range Quantity

1 RPS (regulated power supply) (0-30V) 2
2 Ammeter (0-10mA) 1
3 Resistors 1K, 330 3,1
4 Bread Board -- Required
5 DRB -- 1

Statement:
Any linear bilateral, active two terminal network can be replaced by a equivalent
voltage source (VTH). Thevenin’s voltage or VOC in series with looking pack resistance RTH.

Precautions:
1. Voltage control knob of RPS should be kept at minimum position.
2. Current control knob of RPS should be kept at maximum position

Procedure:
To find VTH
1. Connections are given as per the circuit diagram.
2. Remove the load resistance and measure the open circuit voltage using multimeter
(VTH).
To find RTH
3. To find the Thevenin’s resistance, remove the RPS and short circuit it and find the
RTH using multimeter.

To find IL Equivalent Circuit

4. Give the connections for equivalent circuit and set VTH and RTH and note the
corresponding ammeter reading.
5. Verify Thevenins theorem.

Theoretical and Practical Values

E(V) VTH(V) RTH() IL (mA)
Equivalent Circuit
Theoretical 22
Practical 22

Theoretical Calculation:
Circuit for Thevenin’s theorem verification

To find VTH

To find RTH

Thevenin’s Equivalent circuit:

Result:
Experiment No. 3
HOUSE WIRING
Date :

Aim:
To implement residential house wiring using switches, lamps, and energy meter
Apparatus required:

Sl.No. Apparatus Quantity

1 1 phase energy meter 1
2 Main Box 1
3 5 A Switch 3
4 Indicator 1
5 Incandescent lamp with holder 1
6 Fan 1
7 Three pin plug 1

HOUSE WIRING: Circuit diagram

Procedure:
1. Connections are given as per circuit diagram.
2. Switch is put to ON state one by one and energy meter readings are noted down.

Result
Experiment No. 4
FLUORESCENT LAMP WIRING
Date :
Result
Experiment No. 5
STAIRCASE WIRING
Date :

Result
Experiment No. 6
SINGLE PHASE FULL WAVE BRIDGE RECTIFIER
Date :

Aim
To construct a single phase full-wave bridge rectifier using diode and to draw its
performance characteristics.

Apparatus Required Components Required

S. S.
Name Range Qty Name Range Qty
No. No.
1 Transformer 230/(6-0-6)V 1 Diode IN4007
1 4

2 Resistor 1K  1
Bread
3 - 1
2 R.P.S (0-30)V 2 Board
4 Capacitor 100µf 1
1Hz-
5 CRO 1
20MHz
Connecting
6 - Req
wires

Procedure
Without Filter
1. Give the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2. Give 230 V, 50HZ input to the step down transformer where secondary connected
to the bridge Rectifier.
3. Take the rectifier output across the Load.
4. Plot its performance graph.
With Filter
1. Give the connections as per the circuit diagram.
2. Give 230 V, 50HZ input to the step down transformer where secondary connected to
the bridge Rectifier.
3. Connect the Capacitor across the Load.
4. Take the rectifier output across the Load.
5. Plot its performance graph.

Circuit Diagram [without filter]

Circuit Diagram [with filter]

Model Graph

Vin
(Volts)

t (ms)

Vo
(Volts) Without Filter

t (ms)
Vo
(Volts) With Filter

t (ms)

Result