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K 03 Minngu 11
K 03 Minngu 11
K 03
PEMBANGUNAN
WPS DAN PQR
DMB 4112 WELDING PROCEDURE AND QUALITY
ASSURANCE
EN SHAH NADZRI BIN JASMIR
KANDUNGAN
Piawaian reka bentuk dan pembinaan peralatan dikimpal utama (ASME, API dan AWS)
menggunakan spesifikasi AWS untuk bahan habis kimpalan.
Logam pengisi dikelompokkan mengikut komposisi kimia logam termendap (boleh habis)
dan proses kimpalan.
WELDING CONSUMABLE PART IN WPS
RUJUKAN ELECTRODE DAN WELDING RODS DALAM ASME
ASME IX – QW 432
GAS PELINDUNG DAN CLASSIFICATION
ARGON-CARBON DIOXIDE
C-50 (50% argon/50% CO2) used for short arc welding of pipes,
C-40 (60% argon/40% CO2) used for some flux-cored arc welding cases. Better weld penetration than C-25
commonly used by hobbyists and in small-scale production. Limited to short circuit
C-25 (75% argon/25% CO2) and globular transfer welding. Common for short-circuit gas metal arc welding of low
carbon steel
C-20 (80% argon/20% CO2) used for short-circuiting and spray transfer of carbon steel.
common in production environment for carbon and low alloy steels. Has lower
spatter and good weld penetration, suitable for thicker plates and steel significantly
covered with mill scale. Suitable for short circuit, globular, pulse and spray transfer
C-15 (85% argon/15% CO2)
welding. Maximum productivity for thin metals in short-circuiting mode; has lower
tendency to burn through than higher-CO2 mixes and has suitably high deposition
rates
common in production environment. Has low spatter and good weld penetration,
C-10 (90% argon/10% CO2) though lower than C-15; suitable for many steels. Same applications as 85/15 mix.
Sufficient for ferritic stainless steels.
used for pulse spray transfer and short-circuiting of low alloy steel. Has better
tolerance for mill scale and better puddle control than argon-oxygen, though less
C-5 (95% argon/5% CO2)
than C-10. Less heat than C-10.[12] Sufficient for ferritic stainless steels. Similar
performance to argon with 1% oxygen.
ARGON-OXYGEN
the most common gas for general carbon steel welding. Higher
oxygen content allows higher speed of welding. More than 5%
O-5 (95% argon/5%
oxygen makes the shielding gas oxidize the electrode, which can
oxygen)
lead to porosity in the deposit if the electrode does not contain
sufficient deoxidizers.
used for spray arc on stainless steel, carbon steels, and low alloy
O-2 (98% argon/2% steels. Better wetting than O-1. Weld is darker and more oxidized
oxygen) than with O-1. The addition of 2% oxygen encourages spray transfer,
which is critical for spray-arc and pulsed spray-arc GMAW.
O-1 (99% argon/1%
used for stainless steels. Oxygen stabilizes the arc.
oxygen)
ARGON-HELIUM
A-25 (25% argon/75% used for nonferrous base when higher heat input and good weld
helium) appearance are needed.
A-50 (50% argon/50% used for nonferrous metals thinner than 0.75 inch for high-speed
helium) mechanized welding.
A-75 (75% argon/25% used for mechanized welding of thick aluminium. Reduces weld
helium) porosity in copper.[13]
ARGON-HYDROGEN
H-2 (98% argon/2% hydrogen)
H-5 (95% argon/5% hydrogen)
HEAT INPUT =
Dimana,
Jika pengimpal mengambil masa 2 minit untuk menyiapkan kimpalan sepanjang 18 inci. Dia
mengekalkan voltan pada 24 volt dan 120 amp semasa. Apakah input haba anda?
Voltage = 24 volts
HEAT INPUT =
Thermal Efficiency (Nilai kecekapan haba) adalah berbeza untuk proses kimpalan arka yang berbeza
NON DESTRUCTIVE TEST (NDT)
Ujian NDT yang dilalukan bagi menentukan Welding
procedure Qualification (WPS/PQR) :
1) Visual Test
2) Radiography Test (RT)
3) Ultrasonic Test (UT)
DESTRUCTIVE TEST (DT)
DT atau dikenali sebagai Mechanical Test
Ujian DT yang dilalukan bagi menentukan Welding
procedure Qualification (WPS/PQR):
RUJUK CODE
AND STANDARD
ASME IX
(M/S 182 - 183)