Design for area of steel and shear for doubly/singly reinforced beam with torsion by limit state design

method
Ref IS 13920-1993 Cl 6.2, Cl 6.3
Left side
fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/
on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
500 25 200 675 40 40 10 10 625 50

Vu Tu left Mu Left Mt stirrup b1 d1 x1 y1 side

support support Cl 41.4.2 dia cover
kN Top Top assumed mm
kNm kNm kNm mm mm mm mm mm
86.445 18.647 112.17 47.99 8 100.0 575.0 118.0 603.0 40

Check forTop section : singly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2 Check for Bottom section : singly
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Total Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc req Ast2 req
SP 16 SP 16 req Mu Top At Top At Top
Table C Table E At Top Top obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
259.77 0.94 0.00 160.16 0.00 0.080 0.10 412 0.00 0.00
.
Total Ast Ast prov at Top pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req at Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Top mm Left Top compression mm Left comp.
2 16 Top steel face 2 10 Bottom steel
mm2 2 16 % mm2 2 0 %
658.83 Ast prov- 804.57 0.64 Prov > req 0.00 Ast prov- 157.14 0.00 Prov>req

Mu Left Ast1 Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc req Ast2 req

support req Bottom At Bottom At Bottom
Bottom At Bottom obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kNm mm2 kNm value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
112.17 0.00 0.00 0.080 0.10 353 0.00 0.00

Total Ast Ast prov at Left bottom pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req at Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Left mm Left bottom compression mm Left comp.
Bottom 2 16 Bottom steel face 2 0 Bottom steel
mm2 2 12 % mm2 2 0 %
444.38 Ast prov- 628.57 0.50 Prov > req 0.00 Ast prov- 0.00 0.00 Prov>req

Check for shear in beams plastic hinge formation (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
Ref IS 13920-1998 Cl 6.3.3

Vu Ast1 Left Ast2 Left Asc Left Mu - Mulim Mu Left Ast1Left Ast2 Left Asc Left Mu - Mulim
DL+LL Top Top Top Top Top Bottom Bottom Bottom Bottom
kN mm2 mm2 mm2 kN.m kNm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN.m
49.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 190.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Mu Left Clear Vu VSway Shear Shear

Bottom span DL+LL Left Sway Right Sway Left
kNm m kN kN kN kN
153.71 2 29.64 205.04 -241.78 234.68

fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm 2
kN % N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 383.86 0.64 3.07 0.54 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
 Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d req. fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req Cl 41.4.3 stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
383.86 67.50 316.36 5.06 500 8 2 100 4.37 Not ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
100.00 96 100 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
200 675 not req 2 10 157.08 200 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 500 5000 625 0.94 0.64 0.00 0.678 1

l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
8.00 17.63 Okay
design method

Right side
fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/
on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
500 25 200 675 40 40 10 10 625 50

Vu Tu left Mu Left Mt stirrup b1 d1 x1 y1 side

support support Cl 41.4.2 dia cover
kN Top Top assumed mm
kNm kNm kNm mm mm mm mm mm
78.5 35 150 90.07 8 100.0 575.0 118.0 603.0 40

Check for Top section : singly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2 Check for Bottom section : singly
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2
SP 16 SP 16 req req
Table C Table E req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
259.77 0.94 0.00 240.07 0.00 0.080 0.10 412 0.00 0.00
.
Total Ast Ast prov at Top pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req at Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Top mm Righ Top compression mm Righ comp.
2 20 Top steel face 2 16 Bottom steel
mm2 2 16 % mm2 2 0 %
1064.92 Ast prov- 1030.86 0.82 not ok 0.00 Ast prov- 402.29 0.00 Prov>req

Mu Righ Ast1 Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc Ast2

support req req
Bottom req obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kNm mm2 Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
75.5 0.00 0.00 0.080 0.10 412 0.00 0.00

Total Ast Ast prov at Left bottom pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req at Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Left mm Left bottom compression mm Left comp.
Bottom 2 16 Bottom steel face 2 0 Top steel
mm2 2 0 % mm2 2 0 %
515.43 Ast prov- 402.29 0.32 not ok 0.00 Ast prov- 0.00 0.00 Prov>req

Check for shear in beams plastic hinge formation (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
Ref IS 13920-1998 Cl 6.3.3

Vu Ast1 Righ Ast2 Righ Asc Righ Mu - Mulim Mu Righ Ast1Righ Ast2 Righ Asc Righ Mu - Mulim
DL+LL Top Top Top Top Top Bottom Bottom Bottom Bottom
kN mm2 mm2 mm2 kN.m kNm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN.m
25.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 234.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Mu Right Clear Vu VSway Shear Shear

Bottom span DL+LL Right Sway Right Sway Left
kNm m kN kN kN kN
102.33 2 15.24 271.42 286.66 -189.80

fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm 2
kN % N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 566.66 0.82 4.53 0.6 3.1 tau_v> tau_cmax notok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
 Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d req. fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req Cl 41.4.3 stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
566.66 75.00 491.66 7.87 500 8 2 100 4.37 Not ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 6.3.5 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
100.00 118 100 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
200 675 not req 2 10 157.08 200 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 500 5000 625 0.94 0.82 0.00 0.806 1

l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
8.00 20.96 Okay
Design for area of steel and shear for doubly/singly reinforced beam with torsion by
limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg d d/

on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp. for tension for comp.
face steel face steel face steel face steel
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 20 230 600 30 30 10 10 560 40

Vu Tu Mu Mt stirrup b1 d1 x1 y1 side
sup/span Cl 41.4.2 dia cover
kN kNm kNm assumed mm
kNm mm mm mm mm mm
91.1 0 221 0.00 8 150.0 520.0 188.0 548.0 25

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Total Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc req Ast2 req
SP 16 SP 16 req Mu Top At Top At Top
Table C Table E At Top Top Cl G 1.2 obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kN.m % mm2 kNm kNm value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
199.07 0.96 1230.27 221.00 21.93 0.071 0.10 412 102.35 116.79
.
Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Top mm Top tesion compression mm comp.
2 25 steel face 2 10 steel
mm2 2 16 % mm2 2 0 %
1347.06 Ast prov- 1384.43 1.07 Prov > req 102.35 Ast prov- 157.14 0.12 Prov>req

Mu Ast1 Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc Asc req Ast2 req

sup req Bottom At Top At Top
Bottom Bottom Cl G 1.2 obtained considered Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
kNm mm2 kNm value value N/mm2 mm2 mm2
60.4 0.00 0.00 0.071 0.10 412 0.00 0.00

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face pc Result
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia prov reg
Bottom mm Bottom tesion compression mm comp.
2 12 steel face 2 12 steel
mm2 2 12 % mm2 2 12 %
314.85 Ast prov- 452.57 0.35 Prov > req 0.00 Ast prov- 452.57 0.00 Prov>req

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm 2
kN % N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
20 91.10 1.07 0.71 0.64 2.8 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d req. fy assuming no. stirrup Vus/d prov. Result
req Cl 41.4.3 stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a Cl 41.4.3
91.10 82.43 8.67 0.15 500 8 2 125 3.50 Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
 125.00 300 125 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
230 600 not req 2 8 100.53 230 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 560 1.05 1.07 0.12 1.001 1.036602
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
8.93 26.98 Okay