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Mount - Technical - Guidance v22
Mount - Technical - Guidance v22
Contents:
1. Objective
2. Responsibility
3. Mount Mapping
4. Mount Analysis and Opinion Letters
5. Mount Modifications and Replacements
6. Closeout Documentation
7. Mount Design Criteria and Classification
8. A&E Firm Prequalification
9. Approving Mount Engineer
10. Acronyms
11. Note on Guidance
12. Revision Log
1.0 Objective
The purpose of this technical directive is to provide recommendations to the
Engineer and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to formulate reproducible,
standards-based work for AT&T, and provide processes to achieve the objective cost
effectively, building safety and capacity into their designs with the least Effective
Projected Area (EPA).
Page 1
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
A&E Firm Prequalification and use of Approved Mount Engineers seeks alignment
from A&E firms on quality standards.
2.0 Responsibility
Site acquisition and turf suppliers that provide engineering services to AT&T should
ensure that the methods and procedures outlined in this document are considered
before documents are presented to AT&T as a record. AT&T national, regional, and
market level managers should ensure that suppliers follow these methods and
procedures.
Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Page 3
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Each subsequent project should require the use of an opinion letter or Mount Analysis
to certify that the mount remains within the TIA REV H capacity usage limit of 105%
(cf. TIA-222-H §16.9). The TIA 5053 Rating in combination with the baseline analysis
should be considered a sufficient statement of capacity for the purposes of
defaulting to opinion letters in subsequent non-failing assessments. Note that an
Opinion Letter may only be used if antenna locations, or symmetry (vertical and
horizontal) remain unchanged, and wind and weight of each mount load does not
exceed the limit of the TIA5053 Rating.
If any jurisdiction has a lower limitation for capacity usage than 105%, the
jurisdiction’s lower limit should be used for either the mount analysis or opinion letter.
It is not typically recommended to include a copy of the mount analysis with building
permit applications, unless specifically required by the jurisdiction.
The final loading configuration and positions of equipment in the mount analysis
should match what is shown on the Construction Drawings (CDs), and the CDs should
incorporate the mount analysis by reference. If the mount analysis and CDs do not
match, the turf supplier is responsible for corrections at their own expense. More
generally, all CD errors (of which configuration errors are only one specific instance)
should be corrected by the A&E firm at their own expense.
1. When performing a mount analysis, it is recommended to use the following as
input to the mount analysis.
a. Search the existing documentation in both AT&T and supplier file systems,
and reference any document used in the documents section of the mount
ATT-002-291-373 Revision 21. Effective April 29, 2022
© 2022 AT&T Intellectual Property – AT&T Proprietary – Not for use or disclosure outside of AT&T companies and its third-party representatives
except under written agreement.
Page 4
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Page 5
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Fixity Designations
b. c.
a.
Figure 4.1: The reference coordinate system (a) and reaction force boundary condition symbol from RISA 3D (b)
are used to describe a connection with a vertical pipe (c) that is free to rotate about the y-axis but resists rotation
around both x and z axes jointly illustrate the requirement of 4.2d(ii).
Page 6
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
If the Failure CSR is too high to modify, or not feasible for any other reason,
or if visible signs of plate distortion can be seen, the EOR may recommend a
replacement of the entire mount or the connection hardware.
Figure 4.2: Inspection of photographs may reveal limiting conditions to the Engineer, where in the opinion of the
Engineer a full FEA would not be needed.
Page 7
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Page 8
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Page 9
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
4. Passing mount analyses that require action to be taken for the analysis to
pass (also known as a Conditional Passing Analysis), for example, removal of
appurtenances or addition of steel may only be provided if accompanied by
a failing mount analysis. Conditional passing analyses must be approved by
the market TARP PM and should include deliverables outline in section 3.0
and 5.0 depending on the circumstance
Page 10
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Page 11
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Page 12
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
1. The OEM should make reasonable efforts to maximize the design capacity of
the mount, while minimizing its EPA.
2. Monopole mounting systems should include a maintenance tie-off location,
using a separate connection to the tower other than the main connection used
Page 13
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
for mounting appurtenances (see ANSI / ASSE A10.48 – 2016, 6.5.2). Where the
mount elevation is not at the top of the monopole, the maintenance tie-off
should be placed at shoulder height to the elevated worker.
3. Connections to the tower should be designed with sufficient capacity under
maximum mount design loads. The connection capacity should be checked as
part of the Analysis.
4. Mount Tower Connections should be designed to have minimal impact on
tower structural integrity. On Lattice type towers, every effort should be made
to transfer load to panel points rather than mid panel leg load.
5. For rigging purposes, TIA-322 §4.0 should be used to determine the maximum
operational and non- operational loads (see fig 7.1 for example) at the
uppermost horizontal member’s worst location. The maximum loads for each
should be given as both vertical and horizontal components using a 4:1 ratio
respectively. This applies to all mount pipes being loaded.
a. ANSI/TIA-222-H should be used for the supporting structure strength and
stability investigations (cf. TIA-322 §4.2). All other design and analysis
requirements in TIA-322 §4.0 should remain.
b. The construction duration wind speeds should be chosen not to exceed six
weeks (i.e., TIA-322 §4.5d).
c. The reference load should be:
i. EPA = 17.5 ft2 / pipe
ii. Unfactored dead load = 450 lbs. / pipe
iii. Elevation = 400-ft AGL
iv. Exposure Category = C
v. Topographic Category = 1
vi. Risk Category = II.
d. Equipment Mounting Pipes and loading should be vertically and horizontally
within the symmetry tolerance of TIA- 5053.
e. A licensed engineer should stamp or seal these in a product data sheet to
be made available to AT&T’s civil Supplier such that they can be relied on for
designing Class IV rigging plans.
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IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Top
face
horizont
Horizontal
Vertical
Figure 7.1: The maximum allowable vertical and horizontal loads at the worst top face horizontal location.
6. The OEM should certify their mount capacities to the TIA-5053 Standard to a 6”
and 24” offset [MxxxR(xxx)-4(6) and MxxxR(xxx)-4(24)]. These maximum
calculated capacities should then be used to provide a matrix of values for
(EPA)N and (EPA)T, using Exposure Category C, Topographic Category 1, and
Risk Category II, as follows:
a. Provide maximum (EPA)N and (EPA)T tables.
i. Elevations should be given at rows for 50-400 ft AGL in 50-ft
increments and should be based on the calculated TIA-5053 forces
used to determine the mount capacities. (See Table 1)
ii. A licensed engineer should stamp and seal these in a product data
sheet to be made available to the EOR upon request.
7. The OEM should also provide the EPA for the mount based on type – (EPA) N
and (EPA)T for sector frames and (EPA)A for platforms, Mount Pipes to Only be
included if part of mount superstructure.
Page 15
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Capacity Table
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Table 1: EPAN and EPAT table should span the windspeed and elevation spectra stated above.
The TIA-5053 Equivalent EPA table may be used to determine whether the per-pipe
loading should exceed the capacity of a mount rated to TIA-5053. If the total snPE
letter may be issued in lieu of a full mount analysis if the listed TIA-5053 rating
eccentricities are not exceeded.
Table 2: These conversions are approximate. The EOR is cautioned to perform their own conversion.
Page 16
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
Approved Mount Engineer Suppliers that have completed the AT&T certification
process, are pre-approved to perform Mount Analyses. TARP Suppliers are pre-
approved.
Any other firm should submit Mount Analyses to TARP Engineer for review or should
begin the qualifications process as outlined in section 9.0.
Any mount analysis (passing or failing) is subject to review by an AT&T TARP supplier
using the mount review forms (MRF). AT&T’s current approval practice relies on both
MRFs and a questionnaire to arrive at an approval decision. Firms seeking approval
should market their services to AT&T’s site acquisition suppliers.
For firms that succeed in obtaining approval, the EOR should be subject to ongoing
review under normal operations through periodic sampling.
In addition to TARP supplier reviews, all Failing MAs should be reviewed and approved
by the market TARP PM regardless of whether the EOR is approved.
SAVs or TVs may select EORs by subcontracting professional services to A&E firms,
according to the Mobility Network General Agreement (MNGA) with AT&T. AT&T may
at its sole discretion, disapprove further work from any EOR, under the subcontractor
clause of the MNGA; by notifying the SAV of findings. In the interest of controlling
both cost and quality, all EORs should be qualified as AMEs using the qualification
steps outlined below. Once qualified to perform engineering services, the ongoing
quality of their work should be subject to random periodic reviews by a TARP Vendor,
an independent 3rd party.
Page 17
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
10.0 Acronyms
A&E: Architecture and Engineering
AME: Approved Mount Engineer
CAD: Computer-aided design
CD: Construction drawings
CONMAT: Contracted materials
CSR: Combined stress ratio
EOR: Engineer of record
EPA: Effective projected area; EPAN and EPAT are EPA normal and tangential
respectively.
FA Location: Fixed asset location
FEA: Finite element analysis
GC: General contractor
HSS: Hollow structural section
MAR or MA: Mount Analysis Report
MCR: Mount Capacity Rating
OEM: Original equipment manufacturer
Page 18
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
9/1/2017 GR 1 Modified
11/10/18 GR 10 All Failing MAs MUS go to TARP PM for review and all mount
replacements should be sanctioned by the TARP PM
Page 19
IMPORTANT NOTE: This document reflects general guidance only. A duly licensed engineer operating in that
capacity is responsible for ultimate design decisions. Deviations from this guidance should be documented.
For questions regarding the content of this document, please contact the program manager,
Victor Allen (va2976@att.com) or Jennifer Van Horn (jv067q@att.com).
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