Subject: Historical Transformation

Date – 20th of February, 2023

Mid Semester Assignment Index Number- 2021t01214

The study of the historical transformations of technology is crucial for understanding the
complex relationship between human society and technological progress. By examining how
technology has evolved over time, we can gain insights into the social, economic, and political
factors that have shaped our world.
It is commonly known that the linear model of technological evolution is insufficient. This
model assumes that technological progress is a linear and inevitable process that is driven solely
by scientific discoveries and technological innovations. However, this model fails to account for
the role of social and economic factors in shaping technological progress. The interaction model
of technological change provides a more nuanced perspective on the relationship between
technology and society. This model suggests that technological progress is shaped by a complex
interplay of social, economic, and political factors, including cultural values, institutional
frameworks, and market dynamics.
This perspective is advanced by the embedded model of technological change, which emphasizes
the significance of the social and cultural framework in which technology is created and applied.
According to this approach, technology is integrated into social institutions and cultural activities
rather than being just a tool or machine. For instance, adopting new technologies in agriculture
entails altering societal norms, cultural practices, and power dynamics in addition to merely
replacing outdated gear.
Buildings provide an important perspective on the historical transformations of technology.
Different types of buildings reflect the changing needs and priorities of society over time. For
example, in Sri Lanka, the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa are renowned for
their innovative urban planning and architectural designs. These cities were built around a
complex system of reservoirs and canals that allowed for efficient irrigation and agriculture. In
contrast, the colonial-era buildings in Sri Lanka reflect the influence of European architectural
styles and were designed to serve the needs of colonial rulers and administrators.
In conclusion, the study of the historical transformations of technology is essential for
understanding the complex relationship between technology and society. By examining how
technology has evolved over time, we can gain insights into the social, economic, and political
factors that have shaped our world. Moreover, the study of buildings provides an important
perspective on the changing nature of technology and construction over time. By understanding
these historical transformations, we can better appreciate the challenges and opportunities that lie
ahead as we continue to shape the future of technology and society.