Information and communication technologies (ICTs) play a significant role in

mitigation, preparedness, response, and rehabilitation by facilitating the flow of crucial

information in a timely manner. In the immediate aftermath of disasters, timely and
effective information is critical for the decision-making process. Innovative technologies
are transforming the intricate process of disaster management, including robotics, drone
technology, GIS, and emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet
of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and big data (Mehta, 2019).

Despite the advantages, there exist challenges and limitations in ICT support for
fire operations in the context of BFP. For instance, inadequate ICT infrastructure can
hinder their seamless functioning. This can include limitations in hardware, networking
equipment, and computing resources. Insufficient investment in infrastructure may result
in slower response times, unreliable data transmission, and restricted access to critical
information. In addition, reliable and high-speed connectivity is crucial for fire operations
centers to receive real-time data, communicate effectively, and access critical
information. However, connectivity issues, such as poor network coverage or insufficient
bandwidth, can disrupt operations. As discussed in the study of Natividad (2021) and
Salac and Kim (2016), the Philippines has a slow Internet connection because of the
outdated Philippine law and red tape that hinders the quick installations of cell towers.
These identified limitations directly impact the effectiveness of firefighting efforts,
potentially delaying response times and hindering decision-making.