AL
NGINEERING
FACTS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS
COMBUSTION
AIR NEEDED FOR STOICHIOMETRIC COMBUSTION NOMENCLATURE
@ Overall heat of combustion
afer Lez tor 0%(ar 02 v! Molar volume
et si0n [ee hre Zar zileedoe 3S year
CO, +¥ Hj0 + 250, +979(x 4% az” number of moles of gas
2002 #5 HO + 2802 bal yore gre T Absolute temperature
Pp Absolute pressure
VOLUMETRIC RELATION FOR GASES AND VAPORS
a, RULES OF THUMB
ne FOR REQUIRED AIR
UNIVERSAL GAS CONSTANT (R) 1. Required air for combustion
increases 4.0% for every 1,000 f
0.08314 lter-bar aaa above sea level
mol-K mol :K 2. Ibs/he air = f8/min x 4.6 at 70°F
0.05206 lHer alm 1.987 oa 3. Required ar for combustion in
liter “mm Hk moe f8/min increases 1.9% for
eK 1987 mol R every 10” above 70°F
STANDARD CONDITIONS FOR GASES
Tenpercire Prone olor volume
Typical enc OC _27315K [lam 1019» 108Ra | 2Alies/emok, ZAmi/gmale 359 home
Newel grindvary [00°F 0m Hy 79 rma
COMBUSTION CONSTANTS*
Heat of combustion [For 100% Total A Ib combustible
Molecular | Density, :
Substance | ormuta | Molslar | Dona Biull __| Present for combustion | Flue producta
High [tow [os [Ns [air [eos [m0 [a
Coton ‘fe aor [— [tov [som [ace [ees [us [oes |—- [ews
oon [ve [201 _[oooss [aiors [ava [roa [roa [aes am [asa
Oven [Or [2200 _[ooeas |— = 2
Tivogn ree f2a01 ora [— a a es ee ee
cnt
Caton [co faaor [oom asa [as fosr [is [a |r |— iso
monoxide
Caton [co pasar four |— = T=
dese
‘ehow [ou [rece [oows [roars [arass [se [iam [ia [am [eas [rm
rome [ce [aos [oore [nae [mars [aa [nav [ue [aa [ra [na
salir 5 sas __[— favo [ave [roo [am |e [2m |- [ae
Waervpa [HO [ieee [oases | - =e = i i le
Ar = [pees [ores = [= [- = = =
* All gas volumes are corrected to 60°F and 30 in. Hg ary
FACTS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS IS SPONSORED BY:
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