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1. INTRODUCTION

This report covers the design, planning and estimation of civil building which was our project for
the final year project of diploma in civil engineering. Before the preparation of planning and design
we worked together in groups and studied our given site. We researched and gathered information
relevant to our project as the part of literature view. We also studied numerous college buildings in
nearby locality and collect information’s from construction sight on our collage. Hence the
comparison of the standard requirements of a building with KMBR gave as further knowledge about
hoe we should consider various factors to design of educational (collage) building.
The project team’s goal was to design an architectural plan and structural system that is cost effective,
safe, and accommodating to the proposed use. The project team established an architectural layout
and floor plan based on the educational building. The floor plan and building layout were designed to
accordance with Kerala Municipal Building Rule and National Building Code.

The team then designed a structural framing system by using STAADproV8i software and All principle
structural members were designed, including beams, columns, and foundation elements manually also.

The project has been prepared in partial fulfilment of the course of student in final year civil engineering
during the year 2022-2023.

1.1 NEED AND SCOPE

All structural elements are designed to sustain structural safety. The design method aims at
guaranteeing adequate safety for all structural elements as importance as its strength. The design of
reinforced structure is mainly by STTADproV8i software and also based on the limit state method. Plinth
area of building is taken as plan; elevation and section is given in the figure attached.

The object of project work is to get a practical knowledge in design, drawing, and in preparation of
detailed estimate.

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1.2 SITE DETAILS

The proposed construction of civil block is located on Government polytechnic collage

Meenangadi . The site is located in Meenangadi Panchayath . The distance between main road and site
is nearly about 200 m.

1.3 SURVEYING
For preparing site plan we conducted chain survey and the plan was prepared on the results ob-
tained from chain survey. After that plot a rough sketch and then the area of the site was calculated.

1.4 Terms
Building line
A line which is away from the street boundary and up to which the main wall of the building facing
that street may lawfully extend, no portion of the building may extend beyond as prescribed in
these rules
Carpet aria
The usable floor area excluding the area of staircase, lift wells, escalators, ducts, toilets, air
condition plant room and electrical control room.
Floor area
The built up area of a building at any floor level .
Floor area ratio
The quotient obtained by dividing the total floor area on all floors by the area of the plot.
Frontage
The side or part of a side of a plot which abuts on a street .
Ground floor

The lowest storey of a building to which there is an entrance from the adjacent ground or street .
Height of room
The vertical distance between the floor and the lowest point of the ceiling.
Plinth
A portion of a structure between the surface of the surrounding ground and surface of the floor, first
above the ground.

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Plinth area
Area of the building at the plinth level, does not include the area of porch ( not enclosed by wall )
uncovered staircase and the like.
Rear yard
The utility open space extending laterally along the rear side of the plot and forming part of the
plot any side other than rear if used as utility open space shall be deemed as rear yard.
Side yard
An open space extending laterally between any side of a building and the boundary of the
plot facing that side other than front and rear or utility yard and forming part of the plot.

Storey
A portion of a building included between the surface of the floor next above it, or if there be no
floor above it then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it.

1.5 BUILDING DETAILS

Number of storey = 2
Class room (3) = 12×7.5
Geotechnical
engineering LAB = 12×7.5

Environmental
Engineering LAB = 12×7.5
Computer LAB = 10×7.5
Department
Library = 10×7.5
Staff room = 7.8×7.5
Drawing hall = 24.20×7.5
Transportation
Engineering LAB = 14×7.5
Material

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Testing LAB = 14×7.5

Survey LAB = 14.2×7.5
Construction
Material LAB = 12×7.5
Concrete LAB = 12×7.5
HOD Room = 5.5×4

1.6 DATA OBTAINED FROM KMBR 2019

Occupancies
Chapter iv
Page no 43
Group B educational building

Yards
(educational building area > 500 m2
Front -7.5 m
Rear - 3 m
Side – 3 m

Coverage and F S I

min
type of building section max F S I
coverage
up to H
35 25
S
educational
others 50 25

Height of room
Chapter v page no : 64

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Minimum height = 3m

Size of bathroom and latrine

Page no : 64
Clause 34
• Area is not less than 1.5 m2 with either side not less than 1.1 m
• Area of latrine not be less than 1.10 sqm.
• Area combined bathroom and latrine shall be not less than 2.2 sqm with one side not less than
1.1m
• The height of bathroom or latrine shall not be less than 2.2 m .

Calculation of sanitation facilities

Table 13
Group B – Built up area in sqm
5.9 m2 per person

It may be assumed that 2/3 of males and 1/3 females

Page – 66
Water closet - 1 per every 40 boys, 1 per every 25 girls
Urinals - 1 per 50 boys
Wash basin - 1 per 40 boys, 1 per 40 girls

Staircase
Page – 68
Clause – 35
Minimum width - 120 cm
Minimum tread - 30 cm
Maximum rise - 15 cm
Minimum height of handrail – 90 cm
Minimum headroom passage under landing – 90 cm

occupant load
Table 17

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Group B – occupant load ( built up area in m2 per person ) = 4kN/m2

Varandha
Page 72
Clause – 39
Width should be not less than 1m

Ventilation clause – 41

Differently abled toilets page

– 73 clause – 42.4

Minimum size 1.5 x 1.75 Door = 40 cm

w/c above 50 cm above floor level

1.7 FLOOR SPACE INDEX

Area calculation
Ground floor
Total area = 1139.75m 2
First floor
Total area = 1138.56m 2
Total floor area of building = 1139.75+1138.56 =2278.31m 2
Coverage
Coverage = coverage area / plot area x 100
Plot area = 4230 m 2
Coverage area = 1315.5m2
Coverage = 1315.5 / 4230 x 100
= 31.09% `
In KMBR maximum permissible coverage is 35 %
31.09 ˂ 35 %
Hence its ok

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Floor area index

FSI = Total floor area / Plot area`
= 2278.31 / 4230
= 0.5386
in K M B R :

min
type of building section max F S I
coverage
up to H
35 2.5
S
educational
others 50 2.5

Here 0.5386<2.5, Hence ok

Therefore floor space index and coverage are in permissible limit .

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2.DESIGN OF RCC STRUCTURES

2.1DESIGN OF BEAM

Fe = fy 415
M25 = fck 250
Span = 4m
Total depth D = 400mm
Assume: effective cover as 40 mm
D ` =40mm
d = 400-40
= 360mm

Load calculation
Weight of wall,w1 = unit weight x volume
= 20 x L x B x H
= 20 x 1 x 0.2 x 3.75
= 14.8kN/m

Self weight of beam,w2 = unit weight x volume

= b x D x 25 x 1
= 0.25 x 0.4x 25 x 1
= 2.5kN/m

Slab load,w3 =0.15x x 25 x 2

= 7.5kN/m
Live load,w4 = 3 kN/m
Floor finish,w5 = 1kN/m
Total load, W = w1+w2+w3+w4+w5

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=14.8+2.5+7.5+3+1
= 28.8kN/m
Due to symmetry, W = 28.8x 2
= 57.6kN/m

Factored load = 57.6x 1.5

= 86.4kN/m

Calculation of effective span

Clear span + effective depth = 4+0.36
= 4.36m
Centre to centre distance
between the supports = 4+(0.4/2)+(0.4/2)
= 4.4m
So take 4.36 as effective span.

Calculation of design bending moment

Mu = wL2/12
= (86.4+4.362)/12
= 130.66KNm
To calculate maximum bending moment M ulim,
Xu = xulim
=0.48xd
= 0.48x360
= 172.8mm
Mulim = 0.36xfckxbx xulimx(d-0.42 xulim)
= 0.36x25x250x172.8(360-0.42x172.8)
=111.78
=112KNm

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Compare Mu with Mulim

Mu > Mulim
So, section is over reinforced section..
So we just need to design as doubly reinforced section.

Calculation of Ast (Area of steel in tension)

The moment due to additional steel in tension and compression,
Mu1 = Mu- Mulim
= 130.66-112
= 18KNm
Ast = Ast1 + Ast2
Mulim = 0.87fy Ast1 (d-0.42xu)
112x106 = 0.87x415x Ast1 (360-0.42x172.8)
Ast1 = 112x106/103801.87
= 1002mm2
Mu1 = 0.87fy Ast2(d-d`)
Ast2 = 18x106/0.87x415(360-40)
= 115.79 mm2
= 116 mm2
Ast = 1002+116
= 1118 mm2
Provide 12 mm Ø bars
Area of one bar = (π/4)x122
= 113 mm2
No of bar = total area/area of one bar
= 1118/113
= 9.89
=10 NOS
So, provide 10#12mm Ø bars in tension zone.

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Calculation of Asc (area of steel in compression)

Asc = Mu1/ Fsc(d-d`)
To find Fsc d`/d = 40/360
= 0.11

(0.15-0.1) / (342-353) = (0.15-0.11) / x

x = (0.04x11) /0.05
= 8.8
Fsc = 342+8.8
= 350.8
Asc = (18x106) / 350.8x(360-40)
= 280.69 mm2

Provide 12 mm Ø bars
No of bar = total area/area of one bar
= 280.69/113
=2.98
=3

So, provide 3#12mm Ø bars in compression zone.

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Calculation of shear reinforcement

Nominal Shear stress,
Vu = wL/2
=(86.4x 4.36)/2
= 184kN

τv = Vu/bd
= 184x103/250 x 360
= 2.04N/mm2

pt = 100 x Ast/bd
= 100 x 10x (π/4) x 122/250 x 360
= 1.25
Refer table 19: IS 456:2000
τc = 0. 7 N/mm2
Τv > τc (so shear reinforcement required)
Vus = Vu – τc bd
=184x103– 0.7 x 250 x 360
= 121kN

⸫sv = 0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus

= 0.87 x 415 x 2 x (π/4) x 82 x 360/121x 103
= 107.93 mm (provide 2 legged 8 mm stirrups)
Max spacing = (a) 0.75 d
= 0.75 x 360
= 270mm
(b) 300 mm

⸫ adopt spacing = 140 mm

Provide 8mm Ø bars @ 140mm c/c

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Detailing diagram

Reinforcement details obtained from STAADpro

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2.2DESIGN OF COLUMN

Design load an column = 786KN (as per the data obtained feom STAADpro)
Percentage of steel

Pt lies between 0.8 and 6%

Let’s assume Pt = 4 %
Asc = 4 % of Ag
= 0.04 Ag
Area of concrete Ac
Ac = Ag – Asc
= Ag – 0.04Ag
Ac = 0.96 Ag
Pu = 0.4 fck . As + 0.67 fy Asc
786x103 = 0.4 x 25 x 0.96 Ag + 0.67 x 415 x 0.04 Ag
786x 103 = 9.6Ag + 11.12Ag
Ag = (786x103)/20.72
= 39.9x103
= 40x103mm2
width of beam = 400 mm
Area = 4002
= 160x103 mm2
Area of concrete and area of steel
Ac = 0.96 Ag
= 0.96 x 160 x 103
= 15.3x 104 mm2
Asc = 0.04 Ag
= 0.04x160x103
= 6400 mm2
SP 16

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From Table 95,Pg : 229

Provide 20 nos of 12 mm bars
Ast provided = 20x π/4x122
= 6280 mm2
Maximum Ast:
6 % of cross sec on of area
= 6 / 100 x 4002
= 9600 mm2
Ast provided ˂ Ast maximum
Lateral es
From IS 456 ,Pg : 48, 26.5.3
Diameter of lateral es should be greater than dia / 4
= 12/ 4
=3
Hence provide 8 mm bars

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Detailing diagram

Reinforcement details obtained from STAADpro

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2.3 DESIGN OF PILE

SELF WEIGHT OF THE COLUMN

RCC column
Height = 9.2m
Width = 400mm = 0.4 m
Length = 400mm = 0.4 m
Wt. of the column = [unit weight × volume of the column]
= [2500 kg/cum×(9.2×0.4×0.4)]
=3680 kg
1 kg is equal to 0.00980665 KN
There,
3500 kg = 3680 × 0.00980665
=36.088 KN

Support Reaction
From staad data obtained,
Loads on supports on Y direction = 785.979 KN
Total axial load acting on column = 785.979 – 36.088/
= 749.891KN
 Using M20 concrete
and fe415 steel
Assuming the pile is to driven to a hard stratum available at a depth of 8m .

For M20 concrete

σcc = N/ mm2
For fe415 steel
σsc = 190 N/mm2
Also ,
m = 13.33 for M20 concrete

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1. Main Reinforcement
Length of the pile = 8 m
Let the size of the pile be 400 × 400 mm
l/D ratio = 8/.4 = 20
Since this is grater than 12, the pile behaves as long column ,
Hence Reduction coefficient er = 1.25 – lef/48D
= 1.25 - 8/(48×0.4)
= 0.8 taken as 0.8
That is ,
Design load of long column = 749.891 KN/0.8
=937.363 KN
Load carrying capacity of column is given by p =σccAc ₊ σscAsc
Where ,
Ac = Area of concrete
= (400 × 400) – Asc = 16 × 10 4 – Asc
There for ,
937.363× 103 = 5 × (16×104-Asc) ₊ 190 Asc
937363.75 = 5 × 16 × 104 – 5Asc ₊ 190 Asc

937363.75 = 800000 + 185 Asc

185 Asc = 937363.75 – 800000
185 Asc = 137363.75
Asc = 137363.75/185
= 742.506 mm2
Since the length of the pile is less than 30 times the width , minimum reinforcement @1.25 %
gross cross section area = 1.25/100 (400×400)
= 2000mm2
That is ,
Providing 4 bars of 25 mm dia ,

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giving total area of steel = 4×‫ח‬D2/4

= 4×‫ח‬252/4
= 1960mm2
Providing a normal cover of 50mm.
Cover to the centres of main reinforcement using 8 mm dis ties
= 50+8+(25/2)
= 70.5mm

2.Lateral Reinforcement in the body of the pile

It should be @ 0.2 % gross volume

That is ,
Volume needed per mm length = 0.2/100(400×400)
= 320mm2
We provide nominal cover = 50 mm
Use 8mm dia ties,
Length of each side of the tie = 400-(2×50)-8
= 292mm
Area of 8mm dia bars = ‫ח‬D2/4
= ‫ח‬82/4
=50.3mm
That is,
Volume of each tie = 4×50.3×292
= 58750mm3
Pitch = 58750/320
= 183.59mm

Maximum pitch permissible should be up to 200mm.

Hence provide 8 mm dia ties @180mm c/c throughout the length of the pile.

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3.Lateral Reinforcement near pile head

Near pile head special spiral reinforcement is to be provided for a length of
3×400 = 1200
Volume of spiral @ 0.6% of gross volume ,
Per mm length is = 0.6/100(400×400×1)
= 960mm3
Here we using ,
8mm dia spiral having Aᶿ = ‫ח‬D2/4
= 50.3 mm2
Pitch is given by,
S = (circumference of spiral ×Aᶿ)/960
=( ‫×ח‬292×50.3)/960
= 48.04mm
Provide the spiral at 45mm pitch .
Also provide 6 additional bars of 16mm dia vertically within the spiral.

4.Lateral reinforcement near pile end

Volume of ties per mm length @ 0.6% of gross volume
= 0.6/100(400×400×1)
= 960 mm3
Volume of each ties = 58750mm3
Pitch = 58750/960
= 61.197 mm
Taken as 60mm.
Hence provide ties 60 mm c/c in a bottom length of
3×400 = 1200mm
5.Spacer forks and links
Provide two pairs of 12mm dia spacer fork ,
And 6mm dia links @ 1.5 mm c/c along length.

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6.Check for hamdlindiry

Providing 3 holes in the pile as follows
i. One hole at 0.293L = 0.293×8
= 2.344 = 2.4m
ii. One hole each from either and at distance of
0.206L = 0.206×8
= 1.648 = 1.7m
iii. Weight of pile per meter run
= 0.4×0.4×1×25000
= 4000 N/m
M = wl2/2
= (4000×2.52)/2
= 12500 Nm
Effective depth of pile section = 400-70.5
= 329.5mm
Let the neutral axis situated at and below one face
bn2/2+(mc-1)Asc(n-dc) = m Asc (d-n)
2
(400 ×n )/2+(1.5×13.33-1)980(n-70.5)= 13.33×980×(329.5-n)
200n2+(19.995-1)(980n-69090) = 4304390-13063.4n
200n2+18615.1n-1312364.55 = 4304390.3-13063.4n
200n2+(18615.1+13063.4n)-1312364.5-43043403
200n2+31678.5n-5616754.8 =0
Solving quadratic equation we get n = 106.2mm
Taking moment of forces about tensile we get,
bn(c/2)[d-(n/3)]+(1.5m-1) Asc i (d-dc)
Where ,
e’ =(n-dc)c/n
= (106.2-70.5)/106.2
= 0.336c
125×105 = 400×106.2c/2[329.5-(106.2/3)]+18.995×0.336c(329.5-70.5)
C = 1.6N/mm2
This is much less than 5 N/mm2.Hence safe .
M= modular ratio
Modular ratio of M20 concrete = 13.33

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2.4 DESIGN OF SEPTIC TANK

Population =240 users

Sewage /capita/day =60 litres/day
De sledging period = 1 year
Quantity of sewage produced = population /per capita
= 240×60
= 14400 litre/day
Assuming 8% of water becomes sewage ,
Therefore, quantity of sewage =14400×80/100
=11520 litre/day
Assuming detonation period =24 hrs
There for quantity of sewage = 11520×24/24
=11520 litres
Assuming rate of sludge deposited=30lit/capita/days sludge period=1year
There for volume of sludge =rate of sludge deposited×population×sludge period
=30×240×1
=7200 litres

There for required capacity of tank=11520+7200 litre

=18720 litre
Total capacity of tank =2.5 m
Surface area = v/d
= 18.720/2.5
= 7.488
L×B =7.488
Assuming L ×width ratio
(L×B) =4:1
There for surface area of tank =L×B

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7.488 =3B×B
3B2 =7.488
B2 = 2.496
L = 3B =4.734
Length of tank =4.739
Breadth of tank =1.598
Depth of tank =2.5+taking free board 30cm
There fore total depth of tank =2.8m

2.5 DESIGN OF SOCK PIT

Total sewage produced =11.520

=25.920m2/d
Percolation rate =1250 l/m 2/d
Volume of filtering media required = 11520/1250
=9.216
Assume depth = 3m
Area = volume /d
=9.216/3
= 3.072m3
3.14xd2/4 =3.072
d2 = 3.072×
4/3.14
= 3.91139
d =1.977
depth = 2meter

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3.ESTMATION
3.1 ESTMATION OF GROUND FLOOR

DESCRIPTION NO.S LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNIT

1. Erathwork Excavation for Step

(i) Long wall 1 54.2 0.65 0.15 5.2845 m3

(ii) Short wall 2 24.05 0.65 0.15 4.6897 m3

TOTAL= 9.9742 m3

2. P.C.C for foundation

(i) Long wall 1 59.2 0.65 0.1 3.51 m3

(ii) Short wall 2 24.05 0.65 0.1 3.12 m3

TOTAL= 6.636 m3

3. First class brickwork in (1:6) Cement mortar

(i) Bottom

Short wall 2 24 0.6 0.2 5.76 m3

Long wall 1 54.2 0.6 0.2 6.5 m3

(ii) Top

Short wall 2 24 0.3 0.75 2.16 m3

Long wall 1 54.2 0.3 0.15 2.439 m3

Missing Portion 2 0.3 0.3 0.15 0.027 m3

TOTAL= 16.89 m3

4. First class brickwork in cement mortar in super structure

(a) 20 cm thick wall 1 393.85 0.2 3.7 291.449 m3

(b) 10 cm thick wall 1 40.95 0.1 2.2 9.009 m3

m3
TOTAL = 300.458

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Deduction for opening

D1 20 1.2 0.2 2.4 11.52 m3

D2 10 0.8 0.1 2.1 1.68 m3

D3 1 1 0.1 2.4 0.24 m3

W1 32 1.5 0.2 1.5 14.4 m3

W2 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.3 m3

SHD 2 1 0.2 1.8 0.72 m3

G 2 1.2 0.2 2.4 1.152 m3

m3
TOTAL = 30.012
(c) Parapet wall 1 102.4 0.2 1.2 24.576 m3

m3
TOTAL = 24.576
NET
m3
TOTAL = 295.022
5. Plastering with 12mm thick in CM 1:5

(a). 20 cm thick wall 2 393.85 3.7 2914.49 m2

(b). 10 cm thick wall 2 40.65 2.2 180.18 m2

m2
TOTAL= 3094.67
Deduction for opening

D1 20 1.2 2.4 57.6 m2

D2 10 0.8 2.1 16.8 m2

D3 1 1 2.4 2.4 m2

W1 32 1.5 1.5 72 m2

W2 1 1 1.5 1.5 m2

SHD 2 1 1.8 3.6 m2

G 2 1.2 2.4 5.76 m2

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m2
TOTAL= 159.66
(c) Plastering for parapet wall

(i) Sides 2 102.4 0.2 245.76 m2

(ii)Top 1 102.4 0.2 20.48 m2

m2
TOTAL= 266.24
NET
m2
TOTAL = 3199.93
6. Flooring with 25 mm thick CC (1:2:4)

(a) G T lab 1 7.5 12 90 m2

(b) Class room 1 7.5 12 90 m2

(c) Concrete lab 1 7.5 12 90 m2

(d) C M lab 1 7.5 12 90 m2

(e) Survey lab 1 14.2 7.5 106.5 m2

(f) MT lab 1 14 7.5 105 m2

(g) T E lab 1 14 7.5 105 m2

(h) HOD room 1 4 5.5 22 m2

(i) Toilet 1 2 1.9 3.8 m2

(ii) Wash 1 1.9 1.9 3.61 m2

(i) Rest room 1 1 2.6 3.7 9.62 m2

(j) Passage between rest room & wash 1 3.05 3 9.15 m2

(k) Passage between rest room & wash 1 3.05 0.5 1.525 m2

(l) Passage infront of toilet 1 10 1.6 16 m2

(m) wash for girls 1 1.85 3.7 6.919 m2

(n) Toilet (girls) 4 1.6 1.9 12.16 m2

(o) Electrical room 1 5 4.2 21 m2

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(p) Wash (boys) 1 4 5.7 22.8 m2

(q) Toilet (boys) 1 1.5 1.7 2.55 m2

(r) Toilet (boys) 2 1.6 1.7 5.44 m2

(s) Urinals 1 4 0.70 0.70 1.96 m2

(t) urinals 2 1 1 0.70 0.70 m2

(u). space between urinals and electrical room 1 4.20 3.10 13.02 m2

(v) Verandah left side 1 2 24.6 49.2 m2

(w) Verandah right side 1 2 24.6 49.2 m2

(x) Verandah 1 73.6 2 147.2 m2

(y) Sills of doors

(i) D1 20 1.2 0.2 4.8 m2

(ii) D2 10 0.8 0.1 0.8 m2

(iii) D3 1 1 0.1 0.1 m2

For step

(a) Thread

Long wall 1 1 54.2 0.3 16.26 m2

Long wall 2 1 53.6 0.3 16.08 m2

Short wall 4 24 0.3 28.8 m2

(b) Rise

Long wall 1 53.6 0.15 8.04 m2

1 54.2 0.15 8.13 m2

1 53 0.15 10.6 m2

Short wall 2 24.6 0.15 7.38 m2

2 24.3 0.15 7.29 m2

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2 24 0.15 9.6 m2

Rectangular portion

1st Rectangle 2 0.65 0.2 0.26 m2

2nd Rectangle 2 0.3 0.15 0.09 m2

TOTAL 1200.504 m2

7. ceiling same as to flooring 1200.504 m2

8. white washing same as plastering for walls and ceiling 4400.434 m2

9. painting same as white washing 4400.434 m2

10.R.C.C. (1:2:4) for

(a)lintel

(i) lintel over door

D1 20 1.4 0.20 0.15 0.84 m3

D2 10 1 0.10 0.15 0.15 m3

D3 1 1.2 0.10 0.15 0.018 m3

(ii) lintel over window

W1 32 1.7 0.20 0.15 1.632 m3

W2 1 1.2 0.20 0.15 0.036 m3

TOTAL 2.676 m3

(b)column 1 62 0.4 0.4 8.9 91.264 m3

column 2 (verandah) 29 0.4 0.3 9.2 32.016 m3

column projecting upward base of water tank 8 0.4 0.4 13.9 17.792 m3

TOTAL 141.072 m3

(c) beam 1 1 542.135 0.25 0.4 54.2135 m3

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beam 2 1 99.28 0.25 0.3 7.446 m3

TOTAL 61.6956 m3

3*61.6956 gives quantity of R.C.C 184.97 m3

Beam at water tank 1 51 0.25 0.4 5.1 m3

TOTAL 328.718 m3

3.2 ESTMATION OF FIRST FLOOR

DESCRIPTION NO. LENGTH BREADTH HEIGHT QUANTITY UNIT

1. First class brickwork in Cement mortar in super structure

(a) 20 cm thick wall 1 276.8 0.2 3.7 198.172 m3

(b) 10 cm thick wall 1 52.61 0.1 2.2 11.5742 m3

TOTAL= 209.7462 m3

Deduct opening

D1 16 1.2 0.2 2.4 9.216 m3

D2 10 0.8 0.1 2.1 1.68 m3

W1 38 1.5 0.2 1.5 17.1 m3

W2 1 1 0.2 1.5 0.3 m3

SHD 2 1 0.2 1.8 0.72 m3

TOTAL= 29.016 m3

Parapet wall 1 102.4 0.2 1.2 24.576 m3

NET
205.3062 m3
TOTAL=

2. Plastering with 12mm thick CM 1:5

(i) 20 cm thick wall 2 267.8 3.7 1981.72 m3

(ii) 10 mm thick wall 2 52.62 2.2 231.484 m3

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TOTAL= 2213.204 m3

Deduction for opening

D1 16 1.2 2.4 46.08 m3

D2 10 0.8 2.1 16.8 m3

W1 38 1.5 1.5 85.5 m3

W2 1 1 1.5 1.5 m2

SHD 2 1 1.8 3.6 m2

TOTAL= 153.48 m2

Plastering for parapet wall (sides) 2 102.4 1.2 245.76 m2

Top 1 102.4 0.2 20.48 m`2

TOTAL= 266.24 m2

NET
2325.964 m2
TOTAL=

3. Flooring with 25 mm thick CC (1:2:4)

(a) Class room 2 7.5 12 180 m2

(b) Drawing Hall 1 7.5 24.2 181.5 m2

(c) E E lab 1 12 7.5 90 m2

(d) Computer lab 1 20 7.5 150 m2

(e) Department library 1 10 7.5 75 m2

(f) Staff room 1 7.8 7.5 58.5 m2

(g) Passage between staff room & wash 1 2.05 7.5 15.375 m2

(h) Passage between wash & staff toilet 1 1.95 7.5 14.625 m2

(i) Staff toilet (female) 2 2 1.75 7 m2

(j) Staff toilet (male) 1 2 1.72 3.44 m2

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(k) Staff toilet (male) 1 2 1.88 3.76 m2

(l) Toilet (boys) 2 1.6 1.9 6.08 m2

(m) Toilet (boys) 1 2.05 1.9 3.895 m2

(n) Space in front of boys toilet 1 5.45 2.3 12.535 m2

(o) Urinals 4 0.7 0.7 1.96 m2

(p) Space in front of urinals 1 1.55 3.7 4.96 m2

(q) Toilet for girls 3 1.85 1.6 8.88 m2

(r) Wash 1 1.95 2.4 4.68 m`2

(s) Passage in girls toilet 1 1.5 7.5 11.25 m2

(t) Verandah 1 73.6 2 147.2 m2

(u) Verandah right side 1 2 24.6 49.2 m2

(v) Verandah left side 1 2 24.6 49.2 m2

(w) Sills of doors

(i) D1 16 1.2 0.2 3.84 m2

(ii) D2 10 0.8 0.1 0.8 m2

TOTAL= 1083.68 m2

4. Celling Same as flooring 1083.68 m2

5. White wasing Same as plasterin of walls & celling 3409.644 m2

6. Pointing Same as white washing 3409.644 m2

7. R.C.C (1:2:4) for

(a) Lintel

Lintel over door

D1 16 1.4 0.2 0.15 0.672 m3

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D2 10 1 0.1 0.15 0.15 m3

Lintel over window

W1 38 1.7 0.2 0.15 1.938 m3

W2 1 1.2 0.2 0.15 0.036 m3

TOTAL= 2.796 m3

3.3 ESTMATION OF SEPTIC TANK AND SOAKPIT

NO QUAN UN
DESCRIPTION S L B H TITY IT
1. EARTH WORK EXCAVATION
m3
a. SEPTIC TANK 1 5.4 2.2 3.3 39.2
m3
b. SOCK PIT UPPER PORTION 1 3.25 33.08
m3
c. SOCK PIT LOWER PORTION 1 0.2 0.62

TOTAL 72.9 m3
2.CEMENT CONCREATE 1:3:6 SEPTIC TANK
m3
a. FLOOR AND FOUNDATION 1 5.4 2.2 0.2 2.376
m3
b. SLOPPING FLOOR 1 4.8 1.6 0.05 0.384

TOTAL 2.76 m3
3.FIRST CLASS BRICK WORK IN1:4

a. SEPTIC TANK m3

1.LOWER PORTION m3

m3
LONG WALL 2 5.4 0.3 1 3.24
m3
SHORT WALL 2 1.6 0.3 1 0.96

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2.UPPER PORTION
m3
LONG WALL 2 5.2 0.2 1.8 3.744
m3
SHORT WALL 2 1.4 0.2 1.8 1.008

b.SOCK PIT 3.14 m3

1 0.2 0.7 0.967
*2.2

TOTAL 9.919 m3
4.SECOND CLASS BRICK WORK IN SOCK PIT
3.14 m3
DRY BRICK 1 0.2 2.5 3.454
*2.2

TOTAL
3.454 m3
5.PRECAST RCC WORK
a. ROOF COVER SLAB OF SEPTIC TANK m3
1 5.2 2 0.25 2.6

b. ROOF COVER SLAB OF SOCK PIT m3

1 0.25 4.521

c.BUFFLE WALL m3
1 1.7 0.04 0.75 0.051

TOTAL
7.172 m3
6. 12MM CEMENT PLASTERING 1: 3 WITH STANDARD WATER PROOFING INSIDE OF SEPTIC TANK

m2
a.LONG WALL 2 4.8 2.85 27.36
m2
b.SHORT WALL 2 1.6 2.85 9.12

TOTAL
36.48 m`2
7. 20MM CEMENT PLASTER1:3 MORTAR m2
1 4.8 1.6 7.68
FLOOR
7.SOCK PIT BRICK AGGRIGATES
a.BOTTOM m3
0.2 0.628
b.OUTSIDE 3.14x m3
0.15 2.5 3.002
2.55

TOTAL
3.63 m3
3.14x m3
COARSE SAND OUT SIDE OF SOCK PIT 0.15 2.5 3.355
2.85

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3.4 ABSTRACT ESTIMATE

Per/%
Particulars in item(GROUND FLOOR) Quantity Unit Rate Rate(Rs)
CUM
2516.4906
1.Earthwork excavation in step 9.9742 m3 252.3 /CUM
6

2. PCC for fundation 6.6365 m3 918 /CUM 6092.307

3. First class brick work in (1:6) cement mortar 16.89 m3 1007 /CUM 17008.23

4. First class brick work in cement mortar in super 297087.15

295.022 m3 1007 /CUM
structures 4

5. Plastering with 12 mm thick CM 1:5 3199.93 m2 240 /Sq.m 791983.2

1200.50
6. Flooring with 25 mm thick CC (1:2:4) m2 654 /Sq.m 708726.72
4
1200.50
7. Ceiling m2 550 /Sq.m 660277.2
4
4400.43 142.4 626753.81
8. white washing m2 /Sq.m
4 3 5
4400.43 142.4 626753.81
9. painting m2 /Sq.m
4 3 5
368492.87
10.R.C.C. (1:2:4) 328.718 m3 1121 /CUM
8
42226148.
11. steel work 456647 m3 92.47 /Kg
1
46331839.
GRAND TOTAL AMOUNT FOR FIRST FLOOR
9

7.5% of total 3474887.9

Electrification charge if any
cost 9
7.5% of total 3474887.9
Plumbing and sanitary arrangements
cost 9
5%of total
Unforseen if any 2316592
cost
55598207.
Over all total
9

PARTICULARS IN ITEM(FIRST FLOOR) QUANTITY UNIT RATE per/%Cum Cost

1. First class brickwork in Cement mortar in super

205.3062 m3 1007 /CUM 206743.142
structure

2. Plastering with 12mm thick CM 1:5 2325.964 m2 240 /sq.m 558230.4

3. Flooring with 25 mm thick CC (1:2:4) 1083.68 m2 654 /sq.m 708726.72

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4. Celling 1083.68 m2 550 /sq.m 596024

5. White wasing 3409.644 m2 142.43 /sq.m 485635.025

6. Painting 3409.644 m2 142.43 /sq.m 485635.025

7. R.C.C (1:2:4) for 2.796 m3 1121 /CUM 3134.316

GRAND TOTAL AMOUNT FOR FIRST FLOOR 2837406.16

Electrification charges if any 7.5% of toal cost 212805.462

Plumbing and sanitary arrangement 7.5% of total cost 212805.462

Unforseen items if any 5 %of total cost 141870.308

Overall total 3404887.39

Description (SEPTIK TANK AND SOAKPIT) Quantity Unit Rate Per/%cum Cost

1. Earthwork excavation 72.9 m3 231.5 /CUM 16876

2.cement concrete 1:3:6 septic tank 2.76 m3 654 /CUM 1805

3.first class brickwork in 1:4 9.919 m3 1007.7 /CUM 9995.4

4. Second class brickwork in sock pit 3.454 m3 950 /CUM 3281.3

5.precast RCC work 7.172 m3 1126 /CUM 8075.7

6. 12mm cement plastering 1:3 with standard water proofing

36.48 m2 240 /sq.m 8755.2
inside of septic tank

7.20mm cement plaster 1:3 mortarfloor 7.68 m2 240 /sq.m 1843.2

Sock pit brick aggregate 3.63 m3 750 /CUM 2722.5

Coarse sand out side of sock pit 3.355 m3 1500 /CUM 5032.5

TOTAL 58387

Total amount = 59061481 ( fifty nine million sixty one thousand four hundred eghty-one)

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4. CONCLUSION

In this project report it includes detailed survey, structural designing, estimation, etc.. and necessary
drawing are also attached.

This project helps us to understand more about structural designing and estimation. This
project is done by according to the rules in Kerala Municipal Building Rule and National Building
Code.

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5. REFERENCES

1. Kerala municipal building rule

2. National building code

3. IS 456:2000

4. SP 16

5. IS 875(part 1)-1987

6. IS 875 (part-2)-1987

7. Design of structures – B C Punmia

8. Estimating and costing – B N Dutta

PROJECT REPORT 2020-2023 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING