ASSIGNMENT 4

POWER SYSTEMS ADVANCED PROTECTION AND CONTROL

SUBMITTED TO
PROF. ELEMER DEMETER.
SUBMITTED BY
VISHAVJEET SINGH DEVGAN (200394370)
1Q- Develop the Full-cycle Fourier algorithm in the programming language of your choice,
knowing that the signal was sampled at 1.92khz. List the filter coefficients. Plot the magnitude
of the signals. If these signals represent voltages ?

Ans- Fourier algorithm: explained with the example

If we say in mathematics what is fourier tranfprm it comsumes a time dependent patters, as

well as measures through each possible data cycle, and in result it gives the overall “cycle
recipe”
• Amplitude
• Offset
 • Rotation speed for available cycle that was founded.

CODE
PLOT A
f=60; %frequency for signal
fs=1920; %...Sampling frequency
N=fs/f; %////sampling rate
deltaT= 1/f/N; %.....timestamp
n=0:N-1; %..finding filter
coefficients.....
hr=2/N*cos(2*pi*n/N);
hi=2/N*sin(2*pi*n/N);
h=hr+i*hi; %filter coefficients in complex form
a='as4.xls'; %import sample values from given file
name as4.xls
y=xlsread(a);
%assigning values to excel file
Xa=y(:,1); % reading sample values of phase a
Sa=Xa';
Vr=convn(Sa,hr);
Vi=convn(Sa,hi);
Va=sqrt(Vr.*Vr+Vi.*Vi);
figure;
plot(Va)
hold
plot(Sa)
plot(Va/sqrt(2))
grid on
title('Magnitude of Sampled Signals a')
 PLOT B
f=60;
fs=1920;
N=fs/f;
deltaT= 1/f/N;
n=0:N-1;
hr=2/N*cos(2*pi*n/N);
hi=2/N*sin(2*pi*n/N);
h=hr+i*hi;
a='as4.xls';
y=xlsread(a);
Xb=y(:,2);
Sb=Xb';
Vr=convn(Sb,hr);
Vi=convn(Sb,hi);
Vb=sqrt(Vr.*Vr+Vi.*Vi);
figure;
plot(Vb)
hold
plot(Sb)
plot(Vb/sqrt(2))
grid on
title('Magnitude of Sampled Signals b')

PLOT C
f=60;
fs=1920;
N=fs/f;
deltaT= 1/f/N;
n=0:N-1;
hr=2/N*cos(2*pi*n/N);
hi=2/N*sin(2*pi*n/N);
h=hr+i*hi;
a='as4.xls';
y=xlsread(a);
Xc=y(:,3);
Sc=Xc';
Vr=convn(Sc,hr);
Vi=convn(Sc,hi);
Vc=sqrt(Vr.*Vr+Vi.*Vi);
figure;
plot(Vc)
hold
plot(Sc)
plot(Vc/sqrt(2))
grid on
title('Magnitude of Sampled Signals c')

1a-what type of fault may happen?

Ans- single-line-to-ground.
Problem 2
Figure 2 shows the single line diagram of a substation. Breaker 52-2 needs to be taken out of
service without interruption of service to the customers. Establish a switching plan to remove 52-
2 from service and have the L2 load served via the 52-T breaker. For the duration of the work,
only L2 will be supplied through the 52-T breaker. At the end of the work, establish a switching
plan to return 52-2 into service, with loads L1, L3 fed from Bus 1, and loads L2 and L4 fed from
Bus 2. Show your plan into a switching plan table, in detail, step by step.

Ans- removing 52-2 from service and supplying load to L2 with 52-T.
 Steps Equipment From To

Step 1 1-e No Nc

Step 2 1-d Nc No

Step 3 4-e No Nc

Step 4 4-d Nc No

Step 5 2-c No Nc

Step 6 2-b Nc No

Step 7 2-a nc No

Returning 52-2 into service

Steps Equipment From To

1 2-a No Nc

2 2-b No Nc

3 2-c Nc No

4 52-t Nc No

5 1-d No Nc

6 1-e Nc No

7 2-e No Nc

8 2-d Nc No

9 3-d No Nc
10 3-e Nc No