An agriculturist interviews farmers in Central Luzon and also plants rice along with them to

understand their difficulties in irrigation and pest control and in doing so he would be able to
propose realistic solutions to combat the depleting rice production in the country.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant
"In discussing the profile of your respondents under Methodology, you should include each of
the following, EXCEPT: "
demographics

how many were expected to respond to the survey and how many actually
responded

selection of respondents

proper disclosure of confidential information of respondents

An abstract of a laboratory report is written so that the whole document need not be read.
True
False

"The Table of Contents section of a survey report is optional , and this may provide the reader
an overview of what is contained in the document. This also helps readers quickly locate
sections they wish to read. "
True
False

A laboratory report is also required in the social sciences.

True
False

"Keanu has a report to present in Anatomy, and he needs to demonstrate how the structure of
the human bones is different from the other mammals. What presentation aid should you advise
him to use which would help him in his objective?"
video

graphic organizer

presentation
slides

Realias

Which sentences in Excerpt C either state expected results or a comparison of results with the
hypothesis?
Sentences 1 and 2
Sentences 2 and 3
Sentences 3 and 4
Sentences 5 and 6

The writer of a laboratory report must not state unexpected or unforeseen results in the
Conclusion as these may be in conflict with the objectives of the experiment.
True
False

"Your survey report's summary section provides a broad overview of the entire report, which
includes the date the surveys were distributed, the methods used for calculating and tabulating
responses and a list of key findings"
True

False

"The following are hedges that you can use to exercise caution in writing your generalizations,
EXCEPT:"
always

seems

appears

likely

"Figures in your data need to be rounded as appropriate, so that the level of accuracy of the
data is correctly represented. "
True

False

You must use cautioning verbs to indicate results that are non-conclusive.
True

False

Determine the type of observation used in the following: A non-commissioned statistician

monitors the increasing rate of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Metro Manila that is publicly
released by the DOH. He is also tracking the possible flattening of the curve during the
implementation of the community quarantine.
overt
non-participant

overt participant

covert non
participant

covert
participant

What heading can be added to Excerpt E?

Abstract

Introduction

Procedure

Results

Discussion
 Which sentence in Excerpt D briefly states the
expected results or a comparison of results with the
hypothesis?
Sentence 3

Sentence 4

Sentence 5

Sentence 6

"The following are examples of visual aids, EXCEPT:"

flip chart

graphic organizer

podcasts

realias

"Your recorded observations of people or phenomena can be in the form of, EXCEPT:"
field ntoes

photographs and illustrations

audio and video recording

unauthorized sources of information

"A good survey report has the following characteristics, EXCEPT:"

It does not miss out any information in the gathered data.

It presents clear findings with strong conclusions and recommendations if

appropriate.

It manifests accuracy and objectivity.

It is written in a way that will convey the results without overwhelming the readers.

An example of a qualitative observation is the number of kilometers from the barangay hall to
the nearest hospital.
True

False

How should you write the conclusion of your Survey Report?

Write a recap of your highlighting statements.

List down 3 of the most important generalizations mentioned under Executive Summary.

Restate the goals and objectives of your survey and state whether these were realized.

"Summarize, paraphrase, and synthesize step 3 of all your data commentaries."

"The folowing are situations when you need to exercise caution in writing your generalizations,
EXCEPT:"
When your statement is not generally true in all situations.

when your statement is not an established fact.

when your assumptions are not backed up by data or evidence.

when your findings support your hypothesis.

"In the Discussion section of the laboratory report, the writer must relate the findings of his/her
experiment to scientific theories and principles. "
True

False

"The following are briefly discussed in the Executive Summary, EXCEPT:"

Methodology

Key Results

Data Commentary

Conclusions from Key Results

"Unknown to the teachers and students, the UST administrators had their emergency meeting
through BB Collab for them to have a first hand experience of their prescribed online classes
amid Community Quarantine."
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non
participant*

covert participant

"Data commentaries usually have the following elements in the folowing order: highlighting
statements, summary statements, and discussion of implications and recommendations."
True

False

Excerpt A would fall under which section in the laboratory report?

Abstract

Introduction

Procedure

Discussion

Which sentence in Excerpt C highlights recommendations to avoid stated limitations?

Sentence 3

Sentence 4

Sentence 5
 Sentence 6

"In the Results section of your survey report, you are expected to provide the demographics of
your respondents and the manner the data were gathered. "
True

False

Which among the following is an appropriate title for the experiment discussed in Excerpt D?
The flies' responses on various types of sugar

"A close examination of the ability of blowflies to taste monosaccharide, disaccharide,

and saccharin"

The Blowflies' Perception of Different Sugars

Different Types of Sugars as Perceived by Bowflies

A laboratory report presents important details that take place within and outside the laboratory.
True

False

A research group in STEM class observed the acidity and toxicity of the tap water provided by
the Manila Waters as part of their investigative study.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

What heading should you provide for Excerpt B to make your laboratory report organized and
easy to follow?
Abstract

Introduction

Materials*

Procedure

The team of NASA scientists are looking into the unique features and life-like movements in the
newly discovered planet.
ethnographic observation

controlled observation

naturalistic

simulation

This type of technique in gathering observations make use of graphic organizers to document
frequency and other form of events or activities observed.
video and audio recording

photographs
 illustrations/drawings

field notes

"In this type of observation, what is observed is not naturally occuring but is set up with a
particular purpose in mind."
controlled observation

simulation

ethnographic observation

naturalistic

"In the Methodology section of your survey report, be sure to include glossary of technical terms
and a list of figures and graphs. "
True

False

Which sentence in Excerpt C states an awareness of and explanation for its limitations?
Sentence 2

Sentence 3

Sentence 4

Sentence 5

"The following are effective things you can do in jotting, EXCEPT:"

Listening is more important than writing.

Write down all that you can perceive with your five senses like a court recorder.

Use pictures to illustrate concepts.

Write on one side of the paper.

The aspiring researcher observed the behavior of rats that are said to perform better
than normal rats and are given much more difficult taks than the others. This is to affirm
the Pygmalion Theory.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

A survey report shows an extensive analysis of scientific processes conducted in a laboratory.

True

False

"Being too specific in note taking your observations is unnecessary as this is time consuming.
For example in describing a classroom, you can simply write 'comfortable' instead of ' listing
down 'cushioned chairs and soft lighting.'"
True
False

"While chatting with Mitsuki, a highly intelligent chatbot, Xi took note of its communication and
turn taking strategies for him to gauge whether or not artificial intelligence can already replicate
human communication."
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non
participant

covert participant

"In the Introduction of a laboratory report, the writer should also briefly discuss the theories and
key concepts related to the processes to be undertaken in an experiment. "
True

False

"This section of a laboratory report contains Move 1 and Move 2 of a data commentary,
explaining the findings gathered from the experiment."
Abstract

Materials

Results

Discussion

Which characteristic of presentation aids reminds you that you cannot just simply use any type
of presentation aid for your target audience and intended purpose and that your choice must be
well thought of?
relevant

readable

varied

appealing

These are deductions or generalizations that you can form based on evidence or careful
observation.
theorems

hypothesis

assumption
s

inferences

You don't need to include a reference list in your laboratory report.

True

False

Which sentence in Excerpt D states the main objective of the experiment?

 Sentence 1

Sentence 2*

Sentence 3

Sentence 4

This is an example of a locatioon statement: The details of the fertilizer used are provided in
Table 2.
True

False

Which sentence in Excerpt A briefly discusses the procedure undertaken to achieve its
objective?
Sentence 2

Sentence 3

Sentence 4

Sentence 5

Which sentences in Excerpt B state the quantity of materials to be used?

Sentences 1 and 2

Sentences 2 and 3

Sentences 3 and 4

Sentences 1 and 4

"This section of a laboratory report states the quantity and quality of equipment, glassware,
apparatus, and chemicals to be used in the experiment. "
Abstract

Materials

Procedure

Results

Dr. Ortiz wants to show in the forum for health workers how therauptic conversations can be
used to motivate patients who are suffering from severe conditions. What presentation aid would
effectively deliver his objective?
conversation recordings

sound

handouts

presentation slides

You must only include strong claims in your survey report in order to build your credibility as a
writer and researcher.
True

False
"These are some of the things you can document while observing, EXCEPT:"
physical setting of a specified place of observation

objects and materials that affect the behavior of the subjects

grave vine conversation

order of events unfolding

"After Newton conceptualized his groundbreaking Theory of Gravity, he tried to confirm his
findings by observing the speed of falling objects with different masses, which he dropped from
the tower to the ground. "
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non
participant

covert participant

Architect Clarinda wants to show the latest technological advancement in building houses with
limited spaces in different parts of the globe. What presentation aid would help her achieve this
objective?
flip chart

graphic
organizer

illustration

multimedia video

Technologists are studying the blood specimen of an infected COVID patient who just recently
had a blood transfusion from a newly-recovered COVID patient and blood donor.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non
participant

covert participant

An abstract of a laboratory report must be comprehensive and must include all the details taking
place in the laboratory.
True

False

You should cover all the information found in the data in writing the highlighting statement.
True

False

"The following are effective techniques in concluding a data commentary or the Results and
Discussion Section, EXCEPT:"
Include implications.
 Briefly discuss unexpected results or unsatisfactory data.

Discuss themes and tested variables that were not fully covered.

State possible further research or possible future predictions.

This type of observation is a research tool in which a subject is observed in its natural habitat
without any manipulation by the observer.
controlled observation

simulation

ethnographic observation

naturalistic

"The UK's Chief Scientific Adviser announces the aims of the government to observe 60% of the
population that is exposed to the COVID-19 and work towards achieving herd immunity, a large
section of the population that is resistant to the virus. "
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

Which of the following statements makes use of caution?

The findings of the doctors suggest that smoking tends to cause halitosis

Eating the prescribed menu should make you healthy and strong.

"Their failure only revealed the careless, inconsistent, and disorganized steps they have
undertaken."

It is obvious that the politicians are self-serving and corrupt.

"Name the type of observation employed in the following: Undisclosed to the top management
of a mining firm, the newly promoted Civil Engineering is an NBI agent who is tasked to conduct
an expansive investigation on their illegal activities. "
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

Highlighting statements are generalizations that you can draw from the details of the data
display where you can demonstrate your ability to include statements that are indefensible.
True

False

The information contained in the Results section of a survey report shows the key findings from
the survey. It must inclue all possible breakdown of the data.
True

False
What kind of observation is employed in the following? A zoologist closely observes the
maternal behavior of the newly discovered amphibian as it lays eggs in its existing habitat.
overt observation

covert observation

simulation

naturalistic

Excerpt C would fall under which section of a laboratory report?

Abstract

Introduction

Results

Discussion

"The task force group commissioned by the DENR is closely observing the remote area in
Batangas, the minority group residing, and its natural water source to test its viability in
becoming the new location for an expansive water facility."
ethnographic observation

simulation

controlled observation

Naturalistic

The newly purchased CCTV cameras in Manila City can detect suspicious movements of
passersby and are capable of detecting and storing facial features of unwanted lawbreakers.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

"The following are reasons why presentation aids are necessary, EXCEPT:"
makes verbal message clearer to the audience

enables the audience's retention of the given information

makes the information easier to process and understand

takes away the audience's attention from the speaker

You may use graphic organizers to present the findings of your experiment in the Results
section of your laboratory report.
True

False

The content of a field report should not include the researcher's interpretation of meaning from
his or her gathered data during one or more observational events.
True
False

Identify the kind of observation employed in following: The medical interns are tasked to
participate and replicate life-threatening emergencies in a modern laboratory equipped with
tools and human replica to prepare them in addressing outbreaks and epidemics.
ethnographic observation

simulation

controlled observation

naturalistic

"In the Results section of a laboratory report, the writer must include the difficulties encountered
in conducting the experiment and the necessary steps undertaken to solve these problems. "
True

False

The team of experts in aviation and civil and mechanical engineering is inspecting and is using
the facilities and equipment installed in the new Sangley International Airport.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

"In writing the survey report, you need to consider your audience, who may not be trained
statisticians. Hence, your survey report must be clearly written, using plain language. "
True

False

Which sentence in Excerpt D reiterates the main outcome of the experiment?

Sentence 4

Sentence 5

Sentence 6

Sentence 7

Sentence 8

Medical experts in South Korea are observing why Patient 31 who tested negative of COVID-19
twice is now in critical and severe condition.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

Presentation aids should be prepared in such a way that it can stand by itself with or without the
speaker.
True
False

Excerpt D would fall under which section of a laboratory report?

Abstract*

Introduction

Materials

Procedure

Find out the type of observation employed in the following: A botanist studies the declining
population of Adiantaceae fauna in Mindanao and works on its preservation.
ethnographic observation

simulation

naturalistic

overt observation

Which sentence in Excerpt D provides readers with a background information or relevant key
concepts to understand the processes to be conducted in the experiment?
Sentence 1

Sentence 2

Sentence 3

Sentence 4

"Edwin, a biologist, is invited to give a talk on reproduction to elementary students. Which

characteristic of illustrations or other presentation aids should he be particularly mindful of?"
relevant

readable

varied

appealing

appropriate

"In writing the Materials section of a laboratory report, it is necessary to include the steps
involved in setting up the apparatus, equipment, glassware, and chemicals needed in an
experiment to prevent wastage and accidents. "
True

False

Which sentences in Excerpt D provide a discussion of the results of the experiment?

Sentence 2 and 3

Sentences 4 and 5

Sentences 6 and 7

Sentences 7 and 8
Survey reports make recommendations based on a careful analysis of data tallied and
organized from survey findings.
True

False

Which sentences in Excerpt B discuss how apparatus or materials are to be set up?
Sentences 1 and 2

Sentences 2 and 3*

Sentences 1 and 3

Sentences 3 and 4

It is not necessary to restate the objectives of the experiment in the Conclusion of a laboratory
report.
True

False

What should be the arrangement of your data commentaries under the Results and Discussion?
alphabetical order

start with controlled setup

based on themes and tested variables in the survey

order of events unfolding

"A laboratory report is a manifestation of the writer's firm understanding of the principles,
objectives, the processes, and results of an experiment. "
True

False

Determine the type of observation used in the following: The Commission on Audit sends
outsourced auditors to the DOTR to keep track of the cash flow and expenses in the
construction of roads without prior notice.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non
participant

covert participant

"A highlighting statement must do the following, EXCEPT: "

Spot trends and regularities in the data.

Make claims of appropriate strength.

Must show good judgment.

Put together important and less important findings.

Field reports give people an opportunity to obtain evidence through methods of observing
professional practice that contribute to or challenge existing theories.
True

False

"Age, gender, and clothing are examples of this category to observe in your chosen subject/s"
Behavior Cycles

The order in which events take place

Physical characteristics of subjects

Expressive body movements

The software engineers of Apple are utilizing the newly developed IOS system to check for bugs
and software glitches before it is released in the market.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non
participant

covert participant

"In the Introduction of a laboratory report, the writer lists down the objectives and the necessary
questions to be investigated. "
True

False

Noli is asking you tips in note taking. Which one of the following should you NOT suggest?
Be familiar of short hand symbols that you can use before recording.

"Use long paragraphs in writing down descriptions of the physical setting, cultural
material, and language."

Leave a blank space in your notes where you can write an improved version of your
initial observation.

Record within 24 hours after observing.

"In writing the field report, you need to do each of the following EXCEPT:"
"Observe and record the aspects of a situation accurately, fairly, and objectively."

Looking for meaning in every action observed will enhance clarity in your field report

Stick to your detailed plan on what you intend to observe even when things change.
 Your theoretical framework should act as the foundation that enables you to interpret
what you find

"When a well-known scientist presented the results of his successful study in the plenary
hall, the people at the back went in front to check the statistical data he presented.
Which characteristic of presentation aids did the scientist fail to have?"
relevant

appropriat
e

appealing

readable

Which sentences in Excerpt C conveyed an explanation for unexpected results?

Sentences 1 and 2

Sentences 2 and 3

Sentences 3 and 4

Sentences 5 and 6

Which sentence in Excerpt A states the main objective of the experiment?

Sntence 2

Sentence 3

Sentence 4

Sentence 5

"The following are questions that can be answered in an abstract of a laboratory report,
EXCEPT:"
Why was the experiment conducted?

What specific problem/research question was being addressed?

What specific materials and apparatus were used to perform the experiment?

What results were obtained?

overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

This section of a laboratory report provides the reasons why the experiment needs to be
conducted.
Introduction

Abstract

Results
 Discussion

What kind of observation is employed in the following? Three biotechnologists conducted an

informal assessment on the rapid growth of cancer cells in a human host subjected to
chemotherapy with the main goal of discovering a non-intrusive cancer treatment. This is part of
their highly confidential research endeavor.
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

Being descriptive is essential in taking note of factual evidence so that you avoid making
assumptions about what you meant when you write your final field report.
True

False

"Identify the kind of observation employed in following: The quality assurance team monitors
how the product design engineer takes into account every line and curve of an Egyptian antique
ring before transferring these intricate details into a mesh, following the process of Reverse
Engineering."
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

"Determine the kind of observation employed in the following: Mr. Dy, a newly licensed architect,
intends to work in a widely sought architectural firm where he can closely observe the internal
and external movements of the organization, as he intends to put up his own firm someday."
overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant

A group of Control Systems Engineers observed the installed and functional automated machines in
Lazada factory in order to increase the rate of their productivity

overt non-participant

overt participant

covert non participant

covert participant