Some common examples include phishing emails, which try to trick the user into handing over sensitive

information like passwords or credit card numbers, or pretexting, where the attacker poses as someone
else to gain access to information or systems.

In some cases, a single attack may involve multiple forms of social engineering. For example, an attacker
may use a phishing email to gain access to a user's email account and then use that access to launch
further attacks, such as sending out more phishing emails to the user's contacts.

Once an attacker has gained access to a user's information, they may sell that information to other
criminals who can use it to run their own exploits. This can create a ripple effect, where a single
successful social engineering attack can lead to multiple other attacks against the user, their contacts,
and even their contacts’ contacts.

Overall, social engineering is a highly manipulative tactic that relies on exploiting human psychology and
emotions to achieve a desired outcome. It can be used for both malicious and benign purposes, but in
either case, it relies on the social engineer's ability to deceive and manipulate others.