Activity 4-HYPERBOLA

1. Find the coordinates of the center, vertices, foci and equation of the asymptotes of the following hyperbolas:

a) 36 x 2−25 y 2−72 x+50 y−889=0 Center :(1 , 1)

( 3 6 x 2−72 x ) −(25 y 2−50 y )=889 Vertices: ( 6 ,1 ) , 9−4 , 1 ¿

Foci : ( 1+ √ 61 ,1 ) ,(1−√ 61, 1)

36 ( x −2 x+1 ) −253 ( y −2 y +1 )=889+ 36−25
2 2

Asymptotes:
36 ( x −1 )2−25 ( y−1 )2
=900
900 A+¿ 6 x−5 y −1=0 ,

( x−1 )2 ( y−1 )2 A−¿ 6 x+5 y −11=0

− =1
25 36

a 2=25 , b2=36 , a=5 , b=6 , c=√ 61

c= √ a2+ b2 V =(h+ a , k )
c= √ 25+36 V =(1+5 , 1)
c= √ 61∨7.81 V =(6 , 1)

F=( h+c , k) V ' =( h−a , k )

F=(1+ √ 61 , 1) V ' =( 1−5 , 1 )

F '=( h−c , k ) V ' =(−4 , 1)

F '=( 1−√ 61 ,1)

( y −k )
Asymptotes:
¿¿
5 ( y−1 )=6 ( x−1 )
5 y−5=6 x−6 →−6 x +5 y +1=0
A+¿ 6 x−5 y −1=0
5 ( y−1 )=−6 ( x−1 )
5 y−5=−6 x +6 →6 x +5 y−11=0
A−¿ 6 x+5 y −11=0
b) x 2+ 4 y 2−x +12 y=9

( x −x )−(4 y −12 y)=9

2 2
Center :( 12 , 32 )
( x −x + 14 )−4( y −3 y+ 94 )=9+ 14 −4 ( 94 ) Vertices: (1 , ) , ( 0 , )
2 2 3 3
2 2

( ) ( ) ( 2+4√5 , 32 ) ,( 2−4√5 , 32 )
2 2
1 3 1
x− −4 y− =9+ −9 Foci :
2 2 4

4 x−
[( ) ( ) ]
1 2
2
3 2 1
−4 y− = 4
2 4
Asymptotes:

A+¿
1 1 5
x− y + =0 ,
4 2 8
( ) ( )
2 2
1 3
4 x− −16 y− =1
2 2 1 1 7
A−¿ x + y− =0
4 2 8
( x− 12 ) − ( y − 32 ) =1
2 2

1 1
4 16

a 2= , b2= ,a= , b= , c= √V =(h+ a , k )

1 1 1 1 5
c= √4a2+ b2 16 2 4 4

c=
√ 1 1
+
4 16
V= ( 12 + 12 , 32 )
3
c= √ ∨0,56
5 V =(1 , )
4 2
V ' =( h−a , k )

Asymptotes:
( y −k )
¿¿
V '= ( 12 − 12 , 32 )
3
( ) ( )
1 3 1 1 V ' =(0 , )
y− = x− 2
2 2 4 2
F=( h+c , k)
1 3 1 1
y− = x−
2 4 4
1
8
1 5
F=( 12 + √45 , 32 )
A+¿ x− y + =0
F=( √ , )
4 2 8 2+ 5 3
4 2
1
2( 3 −1
y− =
2 4
x−
1
2 ) ( ) F '=( h−c , k )

( 12 − √45 , 32 )
1 3 −1 1
y− = x+ F '=
2 4 4 8
1 1 7
F '=( , )
A−¿ x + y− =0 2−√ 5 3
4 2 8
4 2
c) 7 y 2−9 x 2 +28 y+ 72 x−53=0
Center : ( 4 ,−2 )

( 7 y 2 +28 y )−(9 x 2−72 x )=53 Vertices: ( 4+ √ 7 ,−2 ) , ( 4−√ 7 ,−2 )

7 ( y 2 +4 y+ 4 )−9 ( x 2−8 x +16 ) =53+7(4)−9(16) Foci : ( 8 ,−2 ) , ( 0 ,−2 )

2
7 ( y+ 2 ) −9 ( x−4 )
2 Asymptotes:
=−63
−63 A+¿ 3 x−√ 7 y−17.3=0 ,
−( y +2 )2 ( x−4 )2 A−¿ 3 x + √ 7 y−6.71=0
+ =1
9 7

( x−4 )2 ( y +2 )2
− =1
7 9

a =7 , b =9 ,a=√ 7 , b=3 ,c =4
2 2

c= √ a + b V =(h+ a , k )
2 2

c= √7+ 9 V = ( 4+ √7 ,−2 )

c= √16 V ' =( h−a , k )

c=4 V '=( 4−√ 7 ,−2 )

F=( h+c , k)
F=( 4 +4 ,−2 )
F=( 8 ,−2 )
F '=( h−c , k )
F '=( 4−4 ,−2 )
F '=( 0 ,−2 )

( y −k )
Asymptotes:
¿¿
√ 7 ( y +2 )=3 ( x−4 )
√ 7 y +2 √7=3 x−12
A+¿ 3 x−√ 7 y−17.3=0

√ 7 ( y +2 )=−3 ( x−4 )
√ 7 y +2 √7=−3 x−12
A−¿ 3 x + √ 7 y−6.71=0
2. In each of the following, find the standard and general equation of the hyperbola determined by the given
conditions:

a) Center = ( 1, 1 ), vertex = ( 1, 5 ) and conjugate axis = 6

C=( 1,1 ) 2b=6

2
V = (1 , 5 )
b=3
CA =6
a=4 , b=3
( y−k )2 ( x−h )2
2
− 2
=1
a b

( y−1 )2 ( x−1 )2
− =1
16 9
Expand

9 ( y−1 )2−16 ( x−1 )2=144

144

9 ( y −2 y +1 ) −16 ( x −2 x +1 ) −144=0
2 2

2 2
9 y −18 y +9−16 x +32 x−16−144=0
2 2
9 y −16 x +32 x−18 y −151=0
b) Center = ( 1, 1 ), vertex = ( 1, 3 ) and e = 2
C=( 1,1 )
V = (1 , 3 )
e=2
a=2 , b=2 √ 3 , c=4

( y−k )2 ( x−h )2
2
− 2
=1
a b

( y−1 )2 ( x−1 )2
− =1
4 12
Expand

3 ( y −1 )2−1 ( x −1 )2=12
12

3 ( y −2 y +1 )−1 ( x −2 x+1 )−12=0

2 2

2 2
3 y −6 y +3+3 x +32 x−1−12=0
2 2
3 y −x= (-3/2
c) Center + 2 x−6
, 1/2y−10=0
), vertex = ( 0, 1/2 ) and focus = ( 3/2, 1/2 )

C= ( −3 1
,
2 2 ) ( x−h )2 ( y−h )2
a2
−
b2
=1
 V= 0, ( 2) ( x + 2 ) − ( y− 2 ) =1
9 27
4 4

Expand

27
4 2 ( ) ( )
3 2 9
4
1 2 243
x+ − y − =
2 16

4
[ 24 2 81
7
x + x+
4
243
16
9 243
−9 y 2 +9 y − =
4 16
4
]
243 9 243
27 x 2+ 81 x + −9 y 2+ 9 y− − =0
4 4 4
2 2 9
27 x −9 y +81 x+ 9 y − =0
d) Center = ( 1, 1 ) , vertex = (43, 1 ) and c = 4
C=( 1,1 )
V = ( 3 ,1 )
c=4

a=2 , b=2 √ 3
( x−h )2 ( y−k )2
2
− 2
=1
a b

( x−1 )2 ( y−1 )2
− =1
4 12
Expand

3 ( x−1 )2−1 ( x= y −1 )2=12

12

3 ( x −2 x+1 ) −1 ( y −2 y+1 )−12=0

2 2

2 2
3 x −6 x+ 3− y +2 y−1−12=0
2 2
3 x − y −6 x +2 y−10=0

e) Center = ( 1 , -2 ), transverse axis // x-axis, TA = 6 and CA = 10

C=( 1 ,−2 ) 2 a=6
TA=6 2

CA=10 a=3
 2

( x−h )2 ( y−k )2
2
− 2
=1
a b

( x−1 )2 ( y +2 )2
− =1
9 25
Expand
2 2
25 ( x −1 ) −9 ( y +2 ) =225
225

25 ( x 2−2 x+1 ) −9 ( y 2 +4 y+ 4 )−225=0

2 2
25 x −50 x+25−9 y −36 y −36−225=0
2 2
25 x −9 y −50 x−36 y−236=0