Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) Module #7 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 » Contract more slowly than skeletal muscle cells » Autorhythmicity: periodic spontaneous contraction; involuntary control Cardiac Muscles Cells > Long, striated, branching, only one nucleus per cell » Organized sarcomere but myofilament distribution is not uniform » Stimulated by neurotransmitters, contract at a level sustained by aerobic respiration & does not fatigue » Contraction rate is between skeletal & smooth » intercalated Disk: allow action potential to be conducted directly from cell to cell making it to function as a single unit; as a result, an CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING You will answer and rationalize this by yourself. This will be recorded as your quiz. One (1) point will be given to the correct answer and another one (1) point for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or erasures in your answer/ratio is not allowed. You are given 20 minutes for this activity. 1.The________ is the functional unit of skeletal muscle because it is the smallest portion capable of a. muscle fiber, receiving a stimulus c. sarcomere, contracting b. muscle foe contracting d. sarcomere, receiving a stimulus ANSWER: RATIO: Ties Sete noi srugual an Juneau skate ule Net Ue Me STAs pottion of a skeletal muscle capable of contracting 2. All of the following describe the characteristics of acetylcholine, except: a.is the neurotransmitter at the neuromuscular junction. b.is broken down by acetylcholinesterase. ¢. binds to receptors on the presynaptic terminal, d. causes an influx of sodium ions into the muscle cell when bound to its receptor. ANSWER: 3. The myosin myofilaments are anchored into the cytoskeleton of the cell by the __ a.Mlined. banc b.Zdisks e. H zone c. A band ANSWER: __ RO This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 8oflq DUCATION Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) i ae Module #7 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 4, Muscle fipers: (Select all that apply) a. have a relatively high metabolic rate c. contain small numbers of mitochondria b. depend upon large amounts of 02 and CO2 d. preferentially use aerobic respiration ANSWET at have a relatively high metabolic rate, [aIWe DUDES nL y use 5. Which of the following pertains to actin myofilaments? a. resemble bundles of minute golf clubs. b. are attached to Z lines at one end. «form the I band where actin overlaps with myosin myofilaments. d. form the epimysium. e. have all of these characteristics. ANSWER: Ratio: ACTIN Jaments are attached to Z lines at one end and form the | band, but the overlapping occurs at Ce les OF MIU GOTT CHuDs. EDI nnective 6. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. The resting potential of a cell develops because the cell membrane is more permeable to K+ than itis to most other ions. b. The concentration of Na* is higher inside the cell than outside, c. Potassium ions only diffuse down their gradient until the charge difference across the membrane is great enough (electrical equilibrium) to prevent additional diffusion. d, Potassium's tencency to diffuse out is opposed by the attractive forces of the negative charge inside the cell . The sodium-potassium exchange pump maintains the normal resting concentrations of ions on either side pf the cell membrane. ANSWER: 7. Ina resting cell, K+ ions have a higher concentration __ ofk+____of the cel a. inside; out ¢. inside; into b. outside; into,d. outside; out ANSWEF RATIO: “Yuscrettemper tne mnemonie Psd in ian Membrane potential: Potassium Inside, Sodium Outside. Change IN ereCTiIcal Charge May Cause | — the cell, which results in the net movement 8. In skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation, calcium ions: a bind to myosin myofilaments. bare returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum by active transport C.are released from the T tubules by active transport. el This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 90f 11Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) Module #7 Student Activity Sheet Name: Class number: Section: Schedule: Date: d. provide the energy for muscle contraction. e have both bind to myosin myofilaments and are returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum by active transport as normal properties. ANSWER: plas ic yosin and 9. All are true to aerabic respiration, except a. does not require the use of oxygen b. breaks down glucose © produces ATP, CO2 and H20_ d, takes place in'mitochondria located within the muscle fiber sarcoplasm \NSWER) RATIO: i OT Ihe Tollowing are characteristics of aerobic respiration. except Option A. this respiration requires ineuse DT-omgen Tn the afer hand anaerobic wespiralion does pot ceauice The use a 10. Pepper has been exerting effort to push the wall as part of her exercise regimen in achieving good muscle tone, Asa student, she knows that there is an increase in tension to muscles without changing its length. This type of contraction is: a.coneentric ¢, eccentric b. isotonic 4. isometric Ct This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 10 of 11Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) Module #8 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ Kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 Extensor Digitorum Longus - extends four lateral toes, everts foot Extensor Hallucis Longus ~ extends great toe, inverts foot Tibialis Anterior — inverts foot Fibularis Tertius — everts foot + Posterior Compartment — plantar flexion Superficial (Gastrocnemius, Soleus) Deep — foot inversion > Flexor Digitorum Longus — flexes four lateral toes. > Flexor Hallucis Longus — flexes great toe > Tibialis Posterior - inverts foot + Lateral Compartment - everts & plantar flexes foot (Fibularis Brevis & Fibularis Longus) Diseases and Disorders of Muscular System: ‘Conaion Description Spastic Paralysis | a condition where the muscles contract and cannot relax, folowed by fatigue Flaccid Paralysis | the muscie is incapable of contracting in response to nervous stimulation Tesults from injury 10 one of the steoclexiomestord muscles or sometimes caused Dy Testoetta/ Why Meck /$ neck muscles dung chikibarth (can be corrected ‘muscle strains or sprains of lumbar vertebral igaments when the deep back muscles Low Back Pain| are stretched abnormally of tor. For the listed conditions Tefer fo Table 7.19, page 166 of the book for description: = Cramps = Fibromyalgia = Hypertrophy = Atrophy ‘= Muscular Dystrophy (Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy & Myolonic Muscular Dystrophy) = Tendinitis Effects of Aging on Muscular System: Reduction in muscie mass ‘+ Reduction in stamina + Slower response time for muscle contraction + Increased recovery tim CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING You will answer and rationalize this by yourself. This will be recorded as your quiz. One (1) point will be given to the correct answer and another one (1) point for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or erasures in your answer/ratio is not allowed, You are given 20 minutes for this activity Multiple Choice 1. The insertion of the gluteus maximus is the: a, sacrum d. calcaneus b. tibia e. femur c.ilium ANSWER:__|. RATIO: ee ae AE ee ee ee are the luteal Jubecosiby of femur and diotibial rack ES This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 5 0f8NMA EDUCATION Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) “ Module #8 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 2. Which of the following muscles closes the jaw? a, the buccinator d, the sternocleidomastoid b. the masseter e. the masseter and the temporalis c. the frontal ANSWE| RaTio: Lie MUSOIeS responsible for closina the law are temporalis, masseter, lateral ptervaoid, and medial pteryaoid. 3. Pepper is playing the piano for her recital. Which muscle is net involved in the movement of her hands and/or fingers? a. flexor carpi radialis c. extensor digitorum b flexor carpijinars tensor fascia latae ANSWER: ‘Raa as and/or fingers, exeeot option D. 4. Which of the following compress the abdomen? (Select all that apply) a. internal oblique d. latissimus dorsi b external oblique e. rectus abdominis c. transversus abdominis 5. Anursing infant develops a powerful sucking muscle that adults also use for whistling or blowing a trumpet called the: a. levator labii superioris d. buccinator b. masseter e. temporalis ¢.zygomaticys 6. A muscle group that works with and assists the action of a prime mover is a(n): a, antagonist only d. agonist and synergist b. fixator only e. antagonist and fixator c. synergist only ANSWER: al This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 60f8Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) Module #8 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 Ratio; Members + 2 or0up of fot working together to produce @ movement is. —- Svneraists. Among The Group Of syneraisis, iF one muscle plays the malor cole in accomplishing —the desired movement, it is called the prime mover ‘7. Which one of the following Is the action of the orbicularis oris? a. closes, ourses, and protrudes the lips b. pulls the lower lip down and back c. draws the eyebrows together d. allows blinking, squinting, and various other protective mechanisms for the eye @. closes the jaw 8. Paralysis of which of the following would make an individual unable to flex the thigh: a. biceps femoris d. vastus intermedius b. vastus medialis e. iliopsoas and rectus femoris c.vastus lateralis nuns ihe use poarnaliny ot lionsoas- ens fastiae lalae, and feels 9, Which of the following muscles are antagonists? a. biceps brachii and triceps brachii d, masseter and temporalis b. biceps femoris and biceps brachii e. gastrocnemius and soleus c.vastus medialis anc vastus lateralis ANSWER: RATIO: tas ron of muses. ise NY thi et cou of muscles TantagonisiT For example The bicens brachit flexes the el ihe 10. Pepper is trying to memorize the anatomical structures of skeletal muscles for their practical ‘examination. She understands that the nomenclature of these muscles /scRaHPaOR apply) a. method of attachment of the muscle to bone d, shape of the muscle . relative size of the muscle e. action of the muscle c. number of grigins of the muscle This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 70f8Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) Module #9 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ Kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 Cerebrum ~ largest part of the brain which is divided into right & left hemisphere by longitudinal fissure (See figure 8 24, page 213) Lobes of Cerebral Hemispheres. Frontal Lobe vial contol of volurtary motor functions, motivation, aggression, mod, 8 olfactory reception 2. Parietal Lobe ~ principal center for receiving & consciously perce'ving most sensory information such as touch, pain, temperature, and balance 3. Occipital Lobe ~ functions in receiving ane perceiving visual input 4, Temporal Lobe — involved in olfactory & auditory sensations; plays an important role in memory + Psychic Cortex: anteno’ & inferior portion of temporal lobe associated wih abstract thought & judgment 5. Insula/ Fifth Lobe ~ deep within the lateral fissure, it processes interoception ~ the sensory information on physiologic condition of body (heartbeat & blood pressure regulation & gastne motilty) Cerebral Cortex - located at the surface of cerebrum that is composed of gray matter Functions conto thinking. communicating, remembering, understanding, & intiates involuntary movernents + Gyn folds on cerebral cortex that greatly increase the surface aroa + Sule! - intervening grooves: shallow indentations Central Sulcus ~ separates the frontal and panetal lobes + Lateral Fissure — separates most of the temporal lobe from the rest of cerebrum CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING You will answer and rationalize this by yourself. This will be recorded as your quiz. One (1) point will be given to the correct answer and another one (1) point for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or erasures in your answer/ratio is not allowed. You are given 20 minutes for this activity. 1. Which of the following is not a major Function of the nervous system? a. receive motor input c. maintain homeostasis b. integrate information d. control muscles and glands Recta ginformation, praining 2. Leak ion channels: a, open in response to changes in the membrane potential bare always open open in response to neurotransmitters or other chemicals d.are closed until opened by specific signals «, are responsible fr the generation of the action potential in neurons ANSWER: RATIO:_|eak channals ate always open Options ) 6D and F ate chararteristics of gated channels. ES This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 7 of 10NMA EDUCATION Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) “ Module #9 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 3, Which of the following is not TRUE of K+ leak channels? a. are always open. . are 50 - 100 times more prevalent than Na* leak channels, have the greatest contribution to the resting potential of the cell d. are responsible for the depolarization phase of the action potential «. allow K+ ions to "leak" down their concentration gradient and out of the cell RATION ns. lah ean, Tese Tees MMO Deal ano Me TeDLATZANON nase 0 4, What will happen next after the neurotransmitter activation of chemically gated channels? a. the K+ channels open for a brief time generating a local current b. the cell may reach threshold the inside of the membrane becomes more negative dan action potent s generated 5, Continuous conduction of the action potential: a. occurs in myelinated axons d. is quicker than saltatary conduction . occurs primarily in unmyelinated axons e. occurs in myelinated axons & quicker than .isa function of the nodes of Ranvier saltatory conduction ANSWER: Fj RATIO’ ential ogcurs primarily in unm a a Ting MATT LETE LAAT 6. Which of the following statements about summation in the nervous system is INCORRECT? a, Summation of signals in neuronal pathways allows integration of multiple subthreshold changes in local potential b, Spatial summation occurs when local potentials originate from different locations on the postsynaptic neuron Spatial summation also occurs when local potentials overlap in time, d. Both spatial & temporal summation can lead to either inhibition or stimulation depending upon the signal type. e. A single presynaptic action potential usually does not cause a sufficiently large postsynaptic local potential to cause the postsynaptic cell to reach threshold. ANSWER: ratio:_AITO! Me statements ate coffect about summation, except Option ¢. Temporal al This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 8 of 10Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) Module #9 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 7. In a neuron, short, branching cytoplasmic extensions that receive information and carry it to the cell body are called: a. dendrites. c. cell bodies. b axons. rpyetin sheaths ANSWER: _ Ha at Ey, 8, Gaps between segments of oligodendrocytes or between individual Schwann cells are called: a. ganglia. d. ependymal cells. b. microglia. e. nerve tracts. nodes of Ranvier. ANSWER: ai eS He ter 9. Chemical substances released from the presynaptic terminal: (Select all that apply) a, bind to receptors on the presynaptic terminal. b. may inhibit or stimulate an action potential in the presynaptic terminal depending on the receptors. C are normally broken down by enzymes located in the synapse. d_are called neurotransmitters. i ata nt TERT ane and na, Tie DUSeSUnaDC Me ne dependina on the receptor Icom The presynani STAGE RT 10. Pepper, with her partner in Health Assessment, conducts the knee-jerk reflex using a reflex hammer. She taps the patellar ligament of her partner which results in contraction of quadriceps femaxis and extension of the leg, As a student, you know that this is associated with the reflex arc. Which of the following is NOT an essential component of reflex arc? a. sensory receptor d. efferent (motor) neuron b. afferent (sensory) neuron e. effector organ spinal pathway interneurons, motor This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 9 of 10Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) Module #10 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING You will answer and rationalize this by yourself. This will be recorded as your quiz. One (1) point will be given to the correct answer and another one (1) point for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or erasures in your answer/ratio is not allowed. You are given 20 minutes for this activity. Multiple Choice 1. The effects of aging on the nervous system include all of the following EXCEPT: a. decrease in the number of sensory neurons . neuronal function decreases c. decrease in the number of motor neurons d. size and weight of brain decreases e, neuron plasma membranes become more flexible therefore increasing the ability of the neurons to function ANSWER f, Tie neuron plasma membranes 2. The enteric nervous system: (Select all that apply) consists of the plexuses within the wall of the digestive tract. b. includes sensory neurons, sympathetic and parasympathetic motor neurons, and enteric neurons. Cis capable of monitoring and controling the digestive tract independent of the CNS. d. stimulates glands to secrete substances into the respiratory tract. ane acy i RATIO: 3. When a doctor gives Pepper an epidural anesthesia, the doctor is inserting a needle between which ‘two structures? a. pia mater and arachnoid mater d. periosteum and dura mater . body of the vertebrae and dura mater e. dorsal root ganglion and the transverse c. spinal cord and arachnoid mater process Ine enteric nefvaus system. ANSWER: __| RATIO: Re Anesthesia of the ae ‘nerves (s injected to th a jertenrag 4.The is the efferent subdivision that transmits impulses from CNS to smooth muscle, cardiac musclé, and glands through thoracic spinal nerves, a. central nervous system b. somatic nervous system c. sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system d. parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system e. afferent division of the peripheral nervous system This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 8 of 10,IMA EDUCATION Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) — Module #10 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 ratto:_Ille 9 mpathetic, ‘iusion ofthe ANS has cell bodies of — ionic neurons in the tateral horn of. ony cord gray alte i IS Ue Omer Nand, Te Tene Tv ie brainstem nuclei Catal ay matter OF Sat cord th eaons tata se 1 5. The __ consists of nerves, receptors, ganglia, and synapses outside the CNS. spinal nerves $2 through $4. a. central nervous system b. somatic nervaus system c. sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system 4. parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system a. afferent cvgin ofthe peripheral neous system ANSWER ATIO: e elec Hohe Ons PN te 6.The a. central nervous system b. somatic nervous system c- sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system d. parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system ¢, afferent division of the peripheral nervous system cts Colne pln lo shells muse. RATIOS, I division ae Into somatic EOcris fem and autonomic nervous system. The latter si ea Il under VOW HEHE aL TMuscla, 7. Pepper has a severed corpus callosum. If directed to find an tpt with her left hand, without looking: a. she probably could not find it. ». she probably could find it, but could not say what it was, c.she probably could find it, and could say what it was. ANSWER: tl losum is the largest commissure with a broad band of nerve tracts at the base of longitudinal Sate coe Pepper SS eC WUT TE ae me fe evel DUT could not sav what ITwas (Tunction of Broca area 8.The Sesh division of the autonomic nervous system, exceot: a. is involved in physical activities, such as perspiration. . has postganglionic cell bodies in terminal ganglia, located either near or within target organs. c.has both preganglionic and postganglionic neurons that secrete acetylcholine. d. has preganglionic cell bodies located in cranial and sacral areas. ANSWER: fatements are characteristics of a parasympathetic nervous system, except option A. The parasympathetic ‘GEA oan ET ET EE STE ES TT OEE Hewouss TOOTS. SUT GS TITESTION, UPMNGTVOT, LC ETECATION, 9, The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system: a. has postganglionic cell bodies in chain ganglia or collateral ganglia, b. has preganglionic neurons in cranial nerves or sacral spinal nerves, when stimulated, slows the heart rate and the respiration rate. 4. includes preganglionic neurons that secrete norepinephrine as their neurotransmitter. This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 9 of 10NMA EDUCATION Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) “ Module #10 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 e. has all of these characteristics. LP an Test iration rate. 110. Pepper, always the confident and self-assured woman-about-campus, is dismayed to find that every time she smalls the perfume her first boyfriend wore, she gets tears in her eyes and a lump in her throat. What is the most likely physiological explanation for this involuntary response? a. The frontal lobe controls motor activity, which is inhibited by smell b. The substantia nigra secretes dopamine, which inhibits his corpus striatum, and causes emotional responses (ie., acting like @ “dope"). c. The mammillary bodies in the hypothalamus produce strong reflexive physical and emotional responses to odors and memories. d. The temporal lobe evaluates auditory and olfactory input. @, The comparator funtion of the cerebellum compares old and new sme, ANSWER: on {he err porn of ltalams which ate RATIO: Ls bodies form externally visible swell eflexive UO) C. LESSON WRAP-UP AL Activity:GUIDED DISCOVERY This strategy leads you through practices that will helo you develop deeper understanding and mastery. By posing one question, you have the free will to answer it based on your own understanding in the Main Lesson. The more you dig deeper, the more comprehensive the information you will relay. Here's the question anc enjoy! You can use the space below. How would you describe a person with damage to the following structures? 1. Cranial Nerve X This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 10 of 10EDU \TION Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) ~— Module #11 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ Kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 Conduction Deafness. eae hearing impairment caused by deficiencies in spinal organs or nerves Motion Sickness | characterized by nausea & weakness caused by continuous simulation of semvcrcular canals that creates conficting information reaching the brain trom siferent sensory sources For the listed conditons below, refer to Table 9.1, page 258 ofthe book for description = nfections (Trachoma & Stye) 1= Defects of Focus, Alignment, of Color Vision (Myopia, Hyperopia, Astigmatism, & Strabismus) ‘= Blindness (Cataract, Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Retinopathy, & Retinal Detachment) Ear Disorders (Tinnitus & Meniere Disease) Effects of Aging on the Senses: ‘Both general & special sensory functions gradually deciine. + Free nerve endings & hair folicie receptors in skin remain largely unchanged. + Presbyopia - the most common age-related condition where lenses’ ability dectine & eventually is lost. + Presbycusis decreases. hearing impairment that results from mechanical deficiencies lan age-related sensorineural hearing loss condition where hair cells in cochlea CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING You will answer and rationalize this by yourself. This will be recorded as your quiz. One (1) point will be given to the correct answer and another one (1) point for the correct ratio. Superimpositions or erasure: your answer/ratio is not allowed. You are given 20 minutes for this activity. Multiple Choice detect light touch and superficial pressure and are found in the epidermis. 5 corpuscles d, Ruffini corpuscles b. Pacinian corpuscles e. Free nerve endings Merk’ digks Paro: MEME TCT smal 4 Lit THOT discrim a elssile 10 A ens usd iffint carpuse are Ne deen plors associate in 2th fleshy part othe extol oar onthe outside of he heed i th a. external auditory canal. d. auricle. b.ceruminous gland. e, middle ear. c. tympanic membrane. detects light toueh and ‘i jetticial pressure. Halt follicle receptors iat STEED iMefmIs: 10 nal ci eee coe nt vain leep pressure, vibration, and position. nexiernal auditory canal that leads to twmpanic membrane Itis the tleshy part of the 3. The auditory ossicles: a.include the malleus, incus, and stapes. c. decrease the vibrations from the tympanic b. are located in the inner ear. membrane. ES This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 9of10Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) Module #11 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 d. transmit vibrations from the tympanic e, have all of these characteristics. membrane to the round window. ANSWER: ite er AM TNA ATO zl the vibraTior ie Tymipan ey allons ie Lymn fal Window, 4, The gelatinous mass inside of the eye is called the: a lacrimal secretion. d. hyaloid mass. b. mucoid body. e. scleroid humor. 6. viteous humor. ANSWER: a of the eyeball has cham TERE 5, Special senses arise from receptors located: a. primarily in the head. d. in internal organs. b. throughout the integumentary system. e. only in the central nervous system. bers that are filled with aqueous humor, a watery fluid, and with vitreous c.in the fingertips. ANSWEI R 0, IME fors for the special senses are more specialized in structure and 2 SARE ion ER ene TE EAT SE 0 ETE local 6. The maculae and otoliths are found i a. the saccule and uttricle c. the semicircular canals. b.the coche, the tympanum ANSWER; RATrO;_IMETTACMae are Jocated in the vestibule which has two chambers: the saccule and utricle_ 7. The middle layer of the eve that, consists of the choroid, ciliary body, and iis is: a. the conjunctiva. c. the vascular tunic. b. the fibrous tunic. d. the nervous tunic. ANSWER: raTio:_ INEWallor the eyeball has 3 layers: fibroy ‘nervous TUNG = Inner ayer” 8, During training for night combat, soldiers are trained to look slightly to one side of objects they detect. This is because: a, looking indirectly at an object places the image on the fovea centralis. b. looking directly at an object places the image cn the optic disk, c.calor vision is better if you laak slightly to one side af an abject. d. the fovea has very few red cells, which are necessary for vision in dim light. al This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION 10 of 10NMA EDUCATION Anatomy & Physiology - Lecture (Nursing) “ Module #11 Student Activity Sheet Name: __ kriztel Andrei Navaja Class number: Section; BSNS schedule: Date: _ 08-07-2023 /ER: IE D 0: oi cant al an obiect, it ue at on the fovea centralis. Since LLC ae ae Very Tew Ie isu I at jai 9, Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Depth perception occurs where the two visual fields of the eyes overlap. , One common cause of double vision is misalignment of eyes due to a weakening of extrinsic eye muscles. c. Depth perception requires monocular vision. d. The image seen by each eye is called the visual field of that eye both eves and occurs where 110. Pepper, diagnosed with cataracts, was treated by surgically removing the lenses of her eyes. The type of glasses she should get to compensate for the removal of her lenses would be: ‘a. concave lenses. c. glasses to compensate for astigmatism int to converge, These light rays will they Ae cea : mcrae b. convex lenses. Me C. LESSON WRAP-UP AL Activity:CAT: Minute Paper This strategy provides feecback on whether or not you understand the lesson. You may use the space below in this activity sheet to answer the following questions: 4. What was the most useful or the most meaningful thing you learned this session? This document is the property of PHINMA EDUCATION Tofll