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2023년 수특영어 지문분석과 복습 과제 5강

비밀노트의 차별화된 최종찍기 이 양식과 내용의 저작권은 비밀노트에 있습니다.

Exercise 01

No 단어 뜻 유의어 반의어
consumer 소비자 customer, buyer producer, seller
attemp to V v하려고 시도하다 try, endeavor give up, abandon
as much as possible,
as little as possible 가능한 적게 minimal, maximum
it is often the case ~ that이하는 흔하다 commonly, frequently
that
concerned 신경을 쓰는 worried, anxious unconcerned, indifferent
ignore 무시하다 disregard, overlook pay attention, heed
expenditure 지출 expense, cost income, revenue
keenly 빈틈없이 eagerly, enthusiastically apathetically, indifferently
mortgage 주택 융자금 loan
maintenance 유지 upkeep
energy-efficient 에너지 효율성이 높은 eco-friendly, sustainable wasteful, energy-consuming
insurance cost 보험비용 premium, fee
result in X 결국 X다 lead to, cause
utility 공공요금

영영풀이
ignore to pay no attention to or refuse to acknowledge something
maintenance the act of keeping something in good condition or preserving it
utility the state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial
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2023년 수특영어 지문분석과 복습 과제 5강

Exercise 02

No 단어 뜻 유의어 반의어
obvious 분명한 apparent, clear ambiguous, unclear
party 당, 정당
nationalism 민족주의 patriotism, chauvinism internationalism
civil war 내전
strife 싸움 conflict, struggle harmony, peace
endeavour 노력하다 strive, attempt cease, give up
instill 주입하다 implant, infuse remove, eradicate
impartial 치우치지 않는 unbiased, fair partial, biased
inquiry 탐구 investigation, examination solution, conclusion
judge ~ on one’s ~을 시비곡직에 따라 prejudge, stereotype
merits 판단하다
be on one’s guard
against ~하지 않도록 경계하다 beware of,

statement 진술 declaration denial, contradiction

at one’s face value 액면 그대로
flatter 아첨하다 compliment, praise insult, criticize
prejudice 편견 bias tolerance, open-mindedness
mob 군중 crowd, throng
official 관리, 공무원
virtue 덕목 morality, goodness vice, evil
consist in X X에 있다 lie in X
readiness 기꺼이 하는 마음 willingness reluctance
do justice to X X에게 공평하게 대하다
controversy 논쟁 disagreement, dispute agreement, harmony
investigation 조사 inquiry, examination
inconvenient 불편한 troublesome, bothersome convenient
resentment 분노 animosity forgiveness, reconciliation
lend oneself to X X에 가담하다 hinder, impede
dishonest 부정한 deceitful, untruthful honest, truthful
demonstrable 입증 가능한 provable, evident unprovable, uncertain
disspassionate 공정한 impartial, unbiased biased, prejudiced
propaganda 선전 promotion, advertisement truth, reality
dissemination 유포 distribution

영영풀이
endeavour(n) an effort to do something, typically requiring hard work and determination
an unjust or unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or
prejudice without knowledge, thought, or reason
resentment a feeling of bitterness or anger about something perceived as unfair or wrong
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2023년 수특영어 지문분석과 복습 과제 5강

Exercise 03
No 단어 뜻 유의어 반의어
urgent task 긴급한 일 pressing matter, emergency minor issue, non-urgent task
face 직면하다 confront, encounter avoid, evade
compare A to B A와 B를 비교하다 liken, equate
vital objective,
critical goal 중대 목표 essential aim insignificant aim
enabling goal 실행 목표 supporting aim obstructing aim
resemble match 비슷하게 일치하다 be similar to differ, contrast
have nothing to do be unrelated,
with X X와 관계가 없다 be irrelevant to br related, be relevant to

in the absence of X X이 없을 경우[때] without, in the lack of with, in the presence of

fill up with X X로 채워지다 pack, stuff with empty, drain
apply 적용되다
commitment 약속 dedication, loyalty disloyalty, unfaithfulness
spirit 마음, 정신
colleague 동료 coworker, associate rival, opponent
volunteer 자원하다
raffle ticket 경품응모권

fund-raiser (자선 단체 ․ 조직 등을 charity event

위한) 기금 모금 행사
discipline 훈련시키다 train
differentiate A와 B를 구별하다, distinguish, differentiate confuse, mix up
between A and B 별하다
recognize 깨닫다 acknowledge, identify ignore, disregard
allocate 할당하다 assign, distribute hoard

영영풀이
commitment a pledge or promise to do something or the state of being dedicated to a cause or activity
the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior,
discipline (n) using punishment to correct disobedience
allocate to set aside or designate for a specific purpose
differentiate to recognize or show the difference between things or people
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2023년 수특영어 지문분석과 복습 과제 5강

Exercise 04

No 단어 뜻 유의어 반의어
별로 틀리지 않게,
safely 무난하게 securely dangerously, unsafely

argue that that이하라고 주장하다 contend, assert that concede, agree that
aspect 면 /양상
owe A to B A는 B덕분이다 be indebted to be ungrateful to, disregard
mass food 대량 식품 생산
production
transport 운송; 운송하다 carry, convey withhold, keep
medicine 의약품
convince 확신시키다 persuade, influence dissuade, discourage
endeavour 노력, 시도 attempt/ trial abandon, give up
merely 단지 only significantly, substantially
short-sighted 근시안적인, 근시의 narrow-minded far-sighted
ignorant 무지한 unaware knowledgeable, informed
theoretical 이론적인 hypothetical practical, applied
(어쩔 수 없이)~해야만 be forced to,
be compelled to do 하다 be obligated to be free to

extend 미치다, 뻗다 communicate

implication 영향, 함축 outcome, result
expertise 전문 지식 proficiency, mastery inexperience
engagement 관여, 참여 involvement, participation detachment, disengagement
advent 출현, 도래 arrival, appearance
master a good
communication 훌륭한 소통 전략을 become proficient in X
strategy 숙달하다
현실 세계에서의 적용이
blue skies 즉각적으로 분명하지 ideal pessimistic, negative
않은

영영풀이
expertise specialized skill or knowledge in a particular field
advent the arrival or appearance of something notable or significant
implication the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated
convince to cause someone to believe firmly in the truth or validity of something
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내용일치(T/F) >>> 1. F 2. F 3. F 내용일치(T/F) >>> 1.T F 2. T F 3. T F

2023년 수특영어 내용 및 지문 분석 5강
글의요약대비 = overlooking/ disregarding
Consumers often prioritize spending as little as possible in the short term, while ignoring the long-term cost of their expenditures,
01. but wise homebuyers should be interested not just in the price of the mortgage, but also in the total price of owning and maintaining
a home, which includes maintenance, insurance, and utility costs.

필자의 주장 - 새 주택을 구매할 때는 가격뿐만 아니라 주택 유지 비용을 고려해야 한다.

요지 - 주택 융자 가격뿐만 아니라 주택을 소유하고 유지하는 데 드는 총액에도 관심을 가져야 한다.
글의제목대비 : The Importance of Considering Long-Term Costs When Purchasing a Home
★★★
Why Low Home Prices Shouldn't Be the Only Factor When Buying
A Wise Homebuyer's Guide to Considering Total Homeownership Costs
Consumers usually attempt to spend as little(부사) as possible.

[ 문장순서]
어휘대비: worried(o)/ indifferent(x)
, it(가주어) is often the case that(진주어) people become too concerned with spending as
Ho w e ve r

little as possible in the short term, while(-하면서) (people are) i g no r i ng the long-term cost of their

expenditures. 어법대비: ignore(x)/ ignored(x) 어휘대비: heeding(x)

paying attention to

어법대비: of(x)/ what(x)

Homebuilders(주택 건설업자) are keenly(잘) aware that(접속사) most homebuyers(주택 구입자) are
trying to buy a home / for the lo w e st price possible.
내용일치(T/F) >>> 1.T F 2. T F 3. T F

[ 문장넣기] 가능한 한 가장 낮은 가격에 주택을 구매하는 것

, in the case of the new home,
Ho w e ve r th i s is not the most important issue for a wise
consumer.
= loan
Most homes are purchased through a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer should be interested
not just in the price of the mortgage, but also in (the to ta l p r ic e o f o w ning a nd ma inta ining a
h o m e ). 빈칸주의 집값 빈칸대비

[ 문장넣기]

=In addition to = upkeep

주택을 소유하고 유지하는 데 드는 총액
maintenance and insurance costs, th is would include the mortgage and utility
B e si d e s

payments(공공요금 납입금). 주택구입시 주택보험(미국) 집값을 분할해서 내는 돈

is the case= is true eco-friendly, sustainable 어휘대비: less(x)

It(가주어) is usually the case that(진주어) a more energy-efficient home(주어) costs(동사1) m o r e to
build, / and therefore h a s(동사2, costs와 병렬구조) a h i g h e r mortgage payment(집값도 더 비싸다).
어휘대비: lower(x)
cf> 결과. result from 원인.
Ho w e ve r , a more energy-efficient home also will result in sm a lle r utility payments.
= lead to/ cause/ contribute to
* mortgage: 주택 융자(금)

소비자는 대개 가능한 한 적게 돈을 쓰려고 한다. // 하지만 사람들이 지출의 장기적인 비용을 무시하면서 단기적으로 가
능한 한 적게 소비하는 데 지나치게 신경을 쓰게 되는 경우가 흔하다. // 주택 건설업자는 대부분의 주택 구입자가 가능한
한 가장 낮은 가격에 주택을 구매하고자 한다는 것을 잘 알고 있다. // 하지만 새 주택의 경우, 현명한 소비자에게 이것은
가장 중요한 문제는 아니다. // 대부분의 주택은 주택 융자를 통해 구매되는데, 현명한 주택 구입자는 주택 융자 가격뿐만
아니라 주택을 소유하고 유지하는 데 드는 총액에도 관심을 가져야 한다. // 유지비와 보험료 이외에도 이것은 주택 융자
상환금과 공공요금 납입금을 포함할 것이다. // 에너지 효율성이 더 높은 주택은 짓는 데 비용이 더 많이 들고 따라서 주
택 융자 상환금이 더 높은 것이 대개 사실이다. // 하지만 에너지 효율성이 더 높은 주택은 또한 공공요금 납입금이 더 적
을 것이다.
내용일치(T/F)

1. Consumers should only be concerned with short-term costs when making purchasing decisions.
2. An energy-efficient home is more costly to maintain.
3. Consumers should only be concerned with the long-term costs of their expenditures.
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내용일치(T/F) >>> 1.T 2. F 3. T 4. F

2023년 수특영어 내용 및 지문 분석 5강
글의요약대비 The danger of organized political bias requires teachers to promote impartial inquiry, avoid catering to biases,
★★★ and focus on unbiased investigation, shielding themselves from any backlash unless they spread proven lies.
02. ** cater to : to provide what is wanted or needed by (someone or something)
** backlash: a strong public reaction against something
필자의 주장 - 교사는 특정 정치적 입장에 치우쳐서는 안 된다.
주제 – 정치적 입장에 대한 교사의 임무와 역할
글의제목대비 1. Avoiding Political Bias in Education: The Role of Teachers
2. Impartial Inquiry: A Professional Virtue for Teachers
[ 이글 앞 원문] 3. The Importance of Avoiding One-Sided Statements and Prejudices in Education

The first makes civilization static, the second tends to destroy it completely. Ag a i nst b o th , th e
te a c h e r sh o uld b e th e ma in sa f e g ua rd . (독단주의자들이 세계를 정복했을 때) 첫째는 문명을 정지 상태로 만들

었고, 둘째는 문명을 완전히 파괴하는 경향이 있었다. 두 가지 모두에 대해, 교사는 주요한 안전장치가 되어야 한다.

조직적인 당파심(조직적으로 편가르기를 하려는 마음)

It(가주어) is obvious that(진주어) organized party spirit is one of the greatest dangers of our time.

In the form of nationalism(민족주의) / it leads to wars between nations, and in other forms / it
leads to civil war(내전, 내란). =organized party spirit =organized party spirit

가주어 교육자로서 해야할 일 진주어 remain neutral

It should be the business of teachers to stand outsid e the strife(싸움) of parties and endeavour / to
instill(주입하다) / into the young(=young people) / the habit of imp artial inquiry(instill의 목적어), leading
(분사구문) them(=the young) to jud ge issues on their merits(옳고 그름에 따라 문제를 판단하다) / and to b e
on their guard against accepting one-sided statements at their face value.
경계하다 일방적인 진술 ★★ 액면 그대로
= be cautious of [ beware of ] prejudice [bias ] 어휘대비 군중 관리
The teacher should not be expected to f la tte r the prejudices either of the mob or of officials.
필자의견: challenge prejudices with critical thinking and objective analysis

교사의 직업적 덕목 ~에 있다 모든 편에 기꺼이 공평하게 대할 준비

His professional virtue should consist(=lie) in ①a readiness to do justice to all sides, and i n ②
an endeavour / to rise a b o v e controversy into a region of *d i sp a ssio na te scientific investigation.
*dispassionate=neutral, unbiased, impartial, just (교사의 자질에 대한) 공정하고 과학적인(정확한) 조사

★ (교사의 자질에 대한) 조사 결과에 불편하게 느끼는 사람들 어휘대비

어법대비 : whom(x)
If there are people to w ho m the results of his investigation are inc o nve nie nt (완전한 문장), he
should be p ro te c ted against their(=people) re se ntme nt, unle ss it(가주어) can be shown that(진주어) he
어법대비
has lent himself to(참가하다, =take part in) dishonest propaganda(부정한 선전) / by the dissemination
어휘대비: if(x)

of demonstrable untruths(명백한 거짓). =spread, circulation

어휘대비
* dispassionate: 공정한 ** propaganda: 선전 *** dissemination: 유포
조직화된 당파심(黨派心)이 우리 시대의 가장 큰 위험 중 하나임은 분명하다. // 민족주의의 형태로 그것은 국가 간의 전
쟁을 초래하고, 다른 형태로 그것은 내전을 초래한다. // 정당의 다툼 밖에 서서 젊은이에게 공정한 질문의 습관을 주입하
려고 노력하여, 그들이 문제를 시비곡직에 따라 판단하여 일방적인 진술을 액면 그대로 받아들이지 않도록 경계하게 하는
것이 교사가 하는 일이어야 한다. // 교사가 군중이나 관리들의 편견에 아첨하도록 요구되어서는 안 된다. // 그의 직업
덕목은 당연히 모든 편에 공평하게 대할 준비와, 논쟁을 넘어 공정한 과학적 조사 영역으로 들어가려는 노력에 있어야 한
다. // 그의 조사 결과가 불편한 사람들이 있다고 하더라도, 그가 명백한 거짓의 유포로 부정한 선전에 가담했다는 것을
보여 줄 수 없는 한, 그는 그들의 분노로부터 보호되어야 한다.

내용일치(T/F)

1. Organized political bias, in various forms, poses great dangers to society.

2. Teachers should align with one political party to implant a sense of loyalty in their students.
3. Teachers' professional duty is to remain impartial, seek the truth, and avoid catering to biases.
4. Teachers are responsible for creating and spreading political propaganda.
 7
내용일치(T/F) >>> 1. F 2. TF 3. F

2023년 수특영어 내용 및 지문 분석 5강
글의요약대비 To manage time effectively, it is important to differentiate[ discern ] between urgent but unimportant tasks
and critical goals, and to allocate time wisely by prioritizing important tasks over those that are simply urgent.
03.

필자의 주장 - 효과적인 시간 관리를 위해 긴급하면서도 중요한 일을 가려내야 한다.

글의제목대비 1. The Art of Time Management: Disciplining Yourself to Prioritize What is Important
2. The Importance of Distinguishing Between Urgent and Important Tasks for Effective Time Management
3. Time Management Strategies for Identifying and Prioritizing Urgent vs. Important Tasks

What urgent tasks(목적어) are you facing this week? Make a list.

[ 문장순서]

Then c o mp a r e that list of urgent tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals.
그 긴급한 일 목록 중대 목표와 실행 가능한 목표 목록
어법대비
Do you see anything resembling(후치수식) a match?
일치하는 것과 닮은(비슷하게 일치하는)
[ 문장넣기]

( 긴급한 것이면 중대한 목표나 실행 가능한 목표와 일치해야 하지만) 어법대비: has(x)
Don't be surprised / (even) if most of the "urgent" issues(수일치) on your list ha ve no thing (↔
everything, much) to do with your critical and enabling goals. 어휘대비: much(x)

-와 관계가 없다

( 왜냐하면)
어휘대비: lack(0)/ presence(x) 어휘대비: hard(x)
(In th e a b se n c e o f se r i o us ti me m a n a g e me nt), it's e a sy for your days to fill up with (ur g e nt
b ut un im p o r ta n t) activities. 빈칸주의
★★★

[ 문장넣기]
어법대비:making(x)
The same applies to(-에 적용되다) many of the commitments / (which or that) we all make to
others / in the spirit of h e lp f uln e ss. make commitments to –에게 약속하다
어휘대비: helplessness

"Yes, I'll help you with that report," you tell a colleague. "Yes, I'll volunteer to sell raffle
tickets / for the school fund-raiser(학교기금모금행사)."

[ 문장넣기]

Commitments(주어) like these keep(동사, 5형식) us b usy (형용사보어) / w ith o ut necessarily bringing
us closer to our higher goals. 어법대비: busily(x)

빈칸주의 어법대비: you(x)

어휘대비
To be (a n e f f e c tiv e ti m e m a n a g e r ), you must discipline(=train) yourself to differentiate between
what is (ur g e nt a n d i m p o r ta nt) and what is (sim p ly ur g e nt). 빈칸주의
★★★
어휘대비
When you recognize the difference, you'll know best (h o w to a llo c a te yo ur ti m e ). 빈칸주의
어법대비
* raffle ticket: 경품 응모권
내용일치(T/F)

1. Urgent tasks and important goals are always closely related and aligned with each other.
2. To avoid filling up our schedules with non-critical activities, we need to differentiate between what is simply urgent and what is important.
3. A lack of time management discipline has no significant impact on our ability to achieve critical goals.
 8

2023년 수특영어 내용 및 지문 분석 5강

여러분은 이번 주에 어떤 긴급한 일에 직면해 있는가? 목록을 만들라. // 그런 다음 그 긴급한 일 목록을 여러분의 중대

목표 및 실행 목표 목록과 비교해 보라. // 비슷하게 일치하는 어떤 것이 보이는가? 여러분의 목록에 있는 ‘긴급한’ 문제
대부분이 여러분의 중대 목표 및 실행 목표와 아무런 관련이 없다고 해도 놀라지 말라. // 진지한 시간 관리가 없을 경우,
여러분의 하루하루는 긴급하지만 중요하지 않은 활동으로 채워지기 쉽다. // 우리 모두가 도움이 된다는 마음으로 다른 사
람들에게 하는 많은 약속에서도 똑같이 적용된다. // “네, 제가 그 보고서를 작성하는 것을 도와줄게요. //”라고 여러분은
동료에게 말한다. // “네, 학교 기금 모금 행사를 위한 경품 응모권 판매를 자원할게요. //” 이와 같은 약속은 우리를 계속
바쁘게 하지만, 반드시 우리를 우리의 더 높은 목표에 더 가까이 가게 하지도 않는다. // 효과적인 시간 관리자가 되기 위
해서, 여러분은 긴급하면서도 중요한 것과 그저 긴급한 것을 구별하도록 자신을 훈련해야 한다. // 여러분이 그 차이를 깨
달을 때 자신의 시간을 할당하는 방법을 가장 잘 알게 될 것이다.
 9
내용일치(T/F) >>> 1.T 2. F 3. T

2023년 수특영어 내용 및 지문 분석 5강
글의요약대비 Science is responsible for most aspects of modern human life, and scientists should communicate their findings
to non-scientists to avoid being shortsighted, selfish, or historically ignorant.
04.

필자의 주장 - 과학자는 훌륭한 대중 의사소통 전략을 갖추기 위해 노력해야 한다.

글의제목대비 The Importance of Scientists Communicating Their Findings to Non-Scientists.

과학자들 It is generally widely accepted or supported by evidence. that~~~~ *their =all aspects of modern human life
We can safely argue that nearly all aspects(주어) of modern human life owe (동사) *their existence to
어법대비: owes(x)
science. A는 B 덕분이다
*their existence - 현대 인간생활의 모든 측면들이 존재하게 된 것
[ 문장순서]

Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating, clothing
manufacture, etc.(주어) are(동사) all the products(산물) of scientific research.

[ 문장넣기] 가정법과거 완전한 문장

어법대비: us(x) // what(x)
If we th e r e f o r e convinced ourselves our scientific endeavours were(2형식) merely o f
th a t (접속사)
i nte r e st (=interesting, of+추상명사=형용사) to other scientists, then we would no t o n ly be incorrect,

(b ut) we would be selfish, short-sighted(근시안적인), and historically ignorant(무지한).

[ 문장넣기]

Even the most theoretical and 'blue skies' research can be useful and interesting to
no n-sc ie nti sts (=la y me n , 일반인, 아마추어). =unrealistic =of interest

[ 문장넣기] be compelled to – 해야한다 ★★★ 　과학결과의 영향들

어휘대비= communicate
We are th e r e f o r e compelled to *e x te nd (=inform) our science results and their(=science results)
implications to as many people as possible. *extend A to B A를 B에 뻗어나가게 하다
함축의미>> potential practical applications and effects of scientific research

As if(=As though) we needed(가정법 과거) ①more jobs to do and ②expertise to acquire!

- (대중들에게 과학적 결과와 그 영향들을 알리는 것이) 과학자로서 할 일이 더 있는 것처럼 그리고 습득해야 될 전문지식
이 더 있는 것처럼

Unfo r tuna te ly , (e ffe c tive p ub lic e nga ge me nt) is something / that(관.대) most scientists
빈칸주의
어휘대비
have done(현재완료) p o o r ly / since(-이후로) the advent(=appearance) of modern communication
technologies, so (m a어법대비:
ste r i ng a g o o d c o m m un ic a tio n str a te g y) 빈칸주의 should be something /
master(x)
(that 관.대) every developing scientist should try to improve.
* blue skies: 비현실적인
우리는 현대 인간 생활의 거의 모든 면이 과학 덕분에 존재한다고 주장해도 별로 틀리지 않을 것이다. // 전등, 대량 식품
생산, 운송, 에어컨, 의약품, 난방, 의류 제조 등은 모두 과학 연구의 산물이다. // 그러므로 만약 우리의 과학적 노력이 단
지 다른 과학자들의 관심사일 뿐이라고 확신한다면, 우리는 단지 틀린 것일 뿐만 아니라, 이기적이고 근시안적이며 역사적
으로 무지한 것일 것이다. // 심지어 가장 이론적이고 ‘비현실적인’ 연구도 비과학자들에게 유용하고 흥미로울 수 있다. //
따라서 우리는 우리가 이룬 과학의 결과와 그것의 영향이 가능한 한 많은 사람에게 미치도록 해야만 한다. // 마치 우리에
게는 해야 할 일이 더 많이 필요하고, 습득해야 할 전문 지식이 더 많이 필요한 것처럼 말이다! 불행히도, 효과적인 대중
적 관여는 현대 통신 기술의 출현 이후 대부분의 과학자가 잘하지 못했던 것이라 훌륭한 소통 전략을 숙달하는 것은 발전
해 가는 모든 과학자가 향상시키도록 노력해야 하는 일일 것이다.

내용일치(T/F)

1. It is shortsighted and selfish for scientists to limit their research to other scientists.
2. Non-scientists are not interested in scientific research.
3. Effective public engagement is necessary for scientists to communicate their findings to non-scientists.
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강

1-1.1) 어법과 어휘 선택, 빈칸넣기

Consumers usually attempt to spend as [little / much] as possible. However, it is often the
case that people become too concerned with spending as [little / much] as possible in the short
term, while [ignores / ignoring] the long-term cost of their expenditures. Homebuilders are
keenly aware that most homebuyers are trying to buy a home for the lowest price possible.
However, in the case of the new home, this is not the most important issue for a wise
consumer. Most homes are purchased through a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer ★★★
should be
[interested / interesting] not just in the price of the mortgage, but also in the total price of
owning and maintaining a home . [Besides / Regardless of] maintenance and insurance costs,
this would include the mortgage and utility payments. It is usually the case that a more
energy-efficient home costs more to build, and therefore has a [higher / lower] mortgage
payment. However, a more energy-efficient home also will result in [higher / smaller] utility
payments.

★
1-2.2) 문장순서
Consumers usually attempt to spend as little as possible.

(A) Besides maintenance and insurance costs, this would include the mortgage and utility
payments. It is usually the case that a more energy-efficient home costs more to build,
and therefore has a higher mortgage payment.
(B) However, a more energy-efficient home also will result in smaller utility payments.
(C) However, it is often the case that people become too concerned with spending as little as
possible in the short term, while ignoring the long-term cost of their expenditures.
Homebuilders are keenly aware that most homebuyers are trying to buy a home for the
lowest price possible.
(D) However, in the case of the new home, this is not the most important issue for a wise
consumer. Most homes are purchased through a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer should
be interested not just in the price of the mortgage, but also in the total price of owning
and maintaining a home.
 11

2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강
★
1-3.3) 문장넣기
Besides maintenance and insurance costs, this would include the mortgage and utility
payments.

Consumers usually attempt to spend as little as possible. However, it is often the case that
people become too concerned with spending as little as possible in the short term, while
ignoring the long-term cost of their expenditures. ① Homebuilders are keenly aware that most
homebuyers are trying to buy a home for the lowest price possible. ② However, in the case of
the new home, this is not the most important issue for a wise consumer. ③ Most homes are
purchased through a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer should be interested not just in the
price of the mortgage, but also in the total price of owning and maintaining a home. ④ It is
usually the case that a more energy-efficient home costs more to build, and therefore has a
higher mortgage payment. ⑤ However, a more energy-efficient home also will result in smaller
utility payments.

★★★
1-4.4) 문장넣기
However, in the case of the new home, this is not the most important issue for a wise
consumer.

Consumers usually attempt to spend as little as possible. However, it is often the case that
people become too concerned with spending as little as possible in the short term, while
ignoring the long-term cost of their expenditures. ① Homebuilders are keenly aware that most
homebuyers are trying to buy a home for the lowest price possible. ② Most homes are
purchased through a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer should be interested not just in the
price of the mortgage, but also in the total price of owning and maintaining a home. ③
Besides maintenance and insurance costs, this would include the mortgage and utility
payments. ④ It is usually the case that a more energy-efficient home costs more to build, and
therefore has a higher mortgage payment. ⑤ However, a more energy-efficient home also will
result in smaller utility payments.
 12

2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강
★★★
1-5.5) 어휘 틀린 것 고치기
Consumers usually attempt to spend as ①little as possible. However, it is often the case that
people become too concerned with spending as ②much as possible in the short term, while ③
ignoring the long-term cost of their expenditures. Homebuilders are keenly aware that most
homebuyers are trying to buy a home for the ④lowest price possible. However, in the case of
the new home, this is not the most important issue for a wise consumer. Most homes are
purchased through a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer should be interested not just in the
price of the mortgage, but also in the ⑤total price of owning and maintaining a home. Besides
maintenance and insurance costs, this would include the mortgage and ⑥utility payments. It is
usually the case that a more energy-efficient home costs ⑦more to build, and therefore has a
⑧higher mortgage payment. However, a more energy-efficient home also will result in ⑨higher
utility payments.

1-6.6) 어법 틀린 것 고치기
Consumers usually attempt to spend as little as possible. However, it is often the case that
people become too ①concerned with spending as little as possible in the short term, while ②
ignoring the long-term cost of their expenditures. Homebuilders are keenly aware ③that most
homebuyers are trying to buy a home for the lowest price ④possible. However, in the case of
the new home, this is not the most important issue for a wise consumer. Most homes are
purchased through a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer should be ⑤interested not just in the
price of the mortgage, but also in the total price of owning and maintaining a home. Besides
maintenance and insurance costs, this would include the mortgage and utility payments. It is
usually the case that a more energy-efficient home costs more ⑥to build, and therefore ⑦have
a higher mortgage payment. However, a more energy-efficient home also will result in smaller
utility payments.

1-7.7) 서술형 대비
Consumers usually attempt to spend as little as possible. However, it is often the case that
people become too concerned with spending as little as possible in the short term, while ignoring
the long-term cost of their expenditures. Homebuilders are keenly aware that most homebuyers
are trying to buy a home for the lowest price possible. However, in the case of the new home,
(가)this is not the most important issue for a wise consumer. Most homes are purchased through
a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer should be interested not just in the price of the mortgage,
but also in the total price of owning and maintaining a home. Besides maintenance and
insurance costs, (나)this would include the mortgage and utility payments. It is usually the case
that a more energy-efficient home costs more to build, and therefore has a higher mortgage
payment. However, a more energy-efficient home also will result in smaller utility payments.

★ ① 줄친 (가)와 (나)가 가리키는 것을 우리말로 쓰시오.

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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강
★
2-1.1) 어법과 어휘 선택, 빈칸넣기
It is obvious that organized party spirit is one of the greatest dangers of our time. In the
form of nationalism it leads to wars between nations, and in other forms it leads to civil war.
It should be the business of teachers to stand outside the strife of parties and endeavour
[instill / to instill] into the young the habit of [partial / impartial] inquiry, leading them to
judge issues on their merits and [to be / being] on their guard against accepting one-sided
statements at their face value. The teacher should not be expected to [resist / flatter] the
prejudices either of the mob or of officials. His professional virtue should consist in a
[reluctance / readiness] to do justice to all sides, and in an endeavour to [rise / raise] [below /
above] controversy into a region of dispassionate scientific investigation. If there are people [to
whom / who] the results of his investigation are inconvenient, he should be [attacked /
protected] against their resentment, [unless / if] it can be shown that he has [lent / borrowed]
[himself / him] to dishonest propaganda by the dissemination of demonstrable untruths.

2-2.2) 문장순서
It is obvious that organized party spirit is one of the greatest dangers of our time.

(A) His professional virtue should consist in a readiness to do justice to all sides, and in an
endeavour to rise above controversy into a region of dispassionate scientific investigation.
(B) In the form of nationalism it leads to wars between nations, and in other forms it leads
to civil war.
(C) It should be the business of teachers to stand outside the strife of parties and endeavour to
instill into the young the habit of impartial inquiry, leading them to judge issues on their
merits and to be on their guard against accepting one-sided statements at their face value.
The teacher should not be expected to flatter the prejudices either of the mob or of officials.
(D) If there are people to whom the results of his investigation are inconvenient, he should be
protected against their resentment, unless it can be shown that he has lent himself to
dishonest propaganda by the dissemination of demonstrable untruths.
 14

2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강
★★
2-3.3) 어휘 틀린 것 고치기
It is ①obvious that organized party spirit is one of the greatest dangers of our time. In the
form of ②nationalism it leads to wars between nations, and in other forms it leads to ③civil
war. It should be the business of teachers to stand ④inside the strife of parties and endeavour
to instill into the young the habit of ⑤impartial inquiry, leading them to judge issues on their
merits and to be on their guard against ⑥accepting one-sided statements at their face value.
The teacher should not be expected to ⑦resist the prejudices either of the mob or of officials.
His professional virtue should consist in a ⑧readiness to do justice to all sides, and in an
endeavour to rise ⑨under controversy into a region of ⑩dispassionate scientific investigation.
If there are people to whom the results of his investigation are ⑪inconvenient, he should be
⑫criticized against their resentment, unless it can be shown that he has ⑬lent himself to ⑭
dishonest propaganda by the dissemination of demonstrable ⑮untruths.

★★
2-4.4) 어법 틀린 것 고치기
It is obvious that organized party spirit is one of the greatest ①dangers of our time. In the
form of nationalism it leads to wars between nations, and in other forms it leads to civil war.
It should be the business of teachers ②to stand outside the strife of parties and endeavour ③
to instill into the young the habit of impartial inquiry, ④leading them to judge issues on their
merits and ⑤being on their guard against ⑥accepting one-sided statements at their face value.
The teacher should not be expected ⑦to flatter the prejudices either of the mob or of officials.
His professional virtue should consist in a readiness to do justice to all sides, and in an
endeavour ⑧to rise above controversy into a region of dispassionate scientific investigation. If
there are people ⑨who the results of his investigation are inconvenient, he should ⑩be
protected against their resentment, ⑪if it can be shown that he has lent ⑫himself to
dishonest propaganda by the dissemination of demonstrable untruths.
 15

2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강

2-5.5) 서술형 대비
It is obvious that organized party spirit is one of the greatest dangers of our time. In the
form of nationalism it leads to wars between nations, and in other forms it leads to civil war.
It should be the business of teachers to stand outside the strife of parties and endeavour to
instill into the young the habit of impartial inquiry, (가)그들이 문제를 시비곡직에 따라 판단하
여 일방적인 진술을 액면 그대로 받아들이지 않도록 경계하게 하도록 하면서. The teacher should
not be expected to flatter the prejudices either of the mob or of officials. (나)그의 직업 덕목은
당연히 모든 편에 공평하게 대할 준비와, 논쟁을 넘어 공정한 과학적 조사 영역으로 들어가려는 노
력에 있어야 한다. If there are people to whom the results of his investigation are inconvenient,
he should be protected against their resentment, (다)그가 명백한 거짓의 유포로 부정한 선전에
가담했다는 것을 보여 줄 수 없는 한.

★ ① (가)의 줄친 우리말에 맞도록 주어진 단어들을 배열하시오. (밑줄 변형할 것)

(accept / and / at their face value / issues / lead / on their guard against / on their merits /
one-sided / statements / them / to be / to judge)

② (나)의 줄친 우리말에 맞도록 주어진 단어들을 배열하시오.

His professional virtue (a readiness / above controversy / an endeavour / and / in / in / into a
region / justice / of dispassionate scientific investigation / should consist / to all sides / to do /
to rise).

③ (다)의 줄친 우리말에 맞도록 주어진 단어들을 배열하시오.

(by / can be shown / dishonest propaganda / has lent / he / himself / it / of demonstrable
untruths / that / the dissemination / to / unless)
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강

★
3-1.1) 어법과 어휘 선택, 빈칸넣기
What urgent tasks are you facing this week? Make a list. Then compare that list of urgent
tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals. Do you see anything [resembling / resembling
with] a match? Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list [has / have]
[everything / nothing] to do with your critical and enabling goals. In the [presence / absence]
of serious time management, it's easy for your days to fill up with urgent but [unimportant /
important] activities.
★
The same applies to many of the commitments we all make to others in
the spirit of helpfulness . "Yes, I'll help you with that report," you tell a colleague. "Yes, I'll
volunteer to sell raffle tickets for the school fund-raiser." Commitments like these keep us
[busily / busy] [without / with] necessarily bringing us closer to our higher goals. To be an
★ ★
effective time manager , you must discipline yourself to differentiate between what is urgent
and important and what is simply urgent . When you recognize the difference, you'll know best
how to allocate your time .

★★★

★
3-2.2) 문장순서
What urgent tasks are you facing this week? Make a list.

(A) In the absence of serious time management, it's easy for your days to fill up with urgent
but unimportant activities.
(B) Commitments like these keep us busy without necessarily bringing us closer to our higher
goals.
(C) The same applies to many of the commitments we all make to others in the spirit of
helpfulness. "Yes, I'll help you with that report," you tell a colleague. "Yes, I'll volunteer to
sell raffle tickets for the school fund-raiser."
(D) Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list have nothing to do with your
critical and enabling goals.
(E) Then compare that list of urgent tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals. Do you
see anything resembling a match?

To be an effective time manager, you must discipline yourself to differentiate between what is
urgent and important and what is simply urgent. When you recognize the difference, you'll
know best how to allocate your time.
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강
★
3-3.3) 문장넣기
Commitments like these keep us busy without necessarily bringing us closer to our higher
goals.

What urgent tasks are you facing this week? Make a list. Then compare that list of urgent
tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals. Do you see anything resembling a match?
Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list have nothing to do with your
critical and enabling goals. ① In the absence of serious time management, it's easy for your
days to fill up with urgent but unimportant activities. ② The same applies to many of the
commitments we all make to others in the spirit of helpfulness. ③ "Yes, I'll help you with
that report," you tell a colleague. "Yes, I'll volunteer to sell raffle tickets for the school
fund-raiser." ④ To be an effective time manager, you must discipline yourself to differentiate
between what is urgent and important and what is simply urgent. ⑤ When you recognize the
difference, you'll know best how to allocate your time.

3-4.4) 문장넣기
The same applies to many of the commitments we all make to others in the spirit of
helpfulness.

What urgent tasks are you facing this week? Make a list. Then compare that list of urgent
tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals. Do you see anything resembling a match? ①
Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list have nothing to do with your
critical and enabling goals. ② In the absence of serious time management, it's easy for your
days to fill up with urgent but unimportant activities. ③ "Yes, I'll help you with that report,"
you tell a colleague. "Yes, I'll volunteer to sell raffle tickets for the school fund-raiser." ④
Commitments like these keep us busy without necessarily bringing us closer to our higher
goals. ⑤ To be an effective time manager, you must discipline yourself to differentiate between
what is urgent and important and what is simply urgent. When you recognize the difference,
you'll know best how to allocate your time.
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강

3-5.5) 문장넣기
Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list have nothing to do with your
critical and enabling goals.

What urgent tasks are you facing this week? Make a list. Then compare that list of urgent
tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals. ① Do you see anything resembling a match?
② In the absence of serious time management, it's easy for your days to fill up with urgent
but unimportant activities. ③ The same applies to many of the commitments we all make to
others in the spirit of helpfulness. ④ "Yes, I'll help you with that report," you tell a colleague.
"Yes, I'll volunteer to sell raffle tickets for the school fund-raiser." ⑤ Commitments like these
keep us busy without necessarily bringing us closer to our higher goals. To be an effective
time manager, you must discipline yourself to differentiate between what is urgent and
important and what is simply urgent. When you recognize the difference, you'll know best how
to allocate your time.

★★★
3-6.6) 어휘 틀린 것 고치기
What urgent tasks are you facing this week? Make a list. Then ①compare that list of urgent
tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals. Do you see anything ②resembling a match?
Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list have ③much to do with your
critical and enabling goals. In the ④absence of serious time management, it's ⑤easy for your
days to fill up with urgent but ⑥important activities. The same applies to many of the
commitments we all make to others in the spirit of ⑦helplessness. "Yes, I'll help you with that
report," you tell a colleague. "Yes, I'll ⑧volunteer to sell raffle tickets for the school
fund-raiser." Commitments like these keep us busy ⑨with necessarily bringing us ⑩closer to
our higher goals. To be an effective time manager, you must ⑪discipline yourself to ⑫
differentiate between what is urgent and ⑬unimportant and what is simply ⑭urgent. When
you recognize the difference, you'll know best how to ⑮allocate your time.
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강
★
3-6.7) 어법 틀린 것 고치기
①What urgent tasks are you facing this week? Make a list. Then compare ②that list of
urgent tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals. Do you see anything ③resembling a
match? Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list ④has nothing to do with
your critical and enabling goals. In the absence of serious time management, it's easy for your
days ⑤to fill up with urgent but unimportant activities. The same applies to many of the
commitments we all make to others in the spirit of helpfulness. "Yes, I'll help you with that
report," you tell a colleague. "Yes, I'll volunteer ⑥to sell raffle tickets for the school
fund-raiser." Commitments like these keep us ⑦busily without necessarily bringing us ⑧closer
to our higher goals. To be an effective time manager, you must discipline ⑨yourself to
differentiate between what is urgent and important and what is simply urgent. When you
recognize the difference, you'll know best ⑩how to allocate your time.

3-8.8) 서술형 대비
What urgent tasks are you facing this week? Make a list. Then compare that list of urgent
tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals. Do you see anything resembling a match? (가)
여러분의 목록에 있는 ‘긴급한’ 문제 대부분이 여러분의 중대 목표 및 실행 목표와 아무런 관련이
없다고 해도 놀라지 말라. In the absence of serious time management, it's easy for your days to
fill up with urgent but unimportant activities. The same applies to many of the commitments
we all make to others in the spirit of helpfulness. "Yes, I'll help you with that report," you tell
a colleague. "Yes, I'll volunteer to sell raffle tickets for the school fund-raiser." (나)이와 같은 약
속은 우리를 계속 바쁘게 하지만, 반드시 우리를 우리의 더 높은 목표에 더 가까이 가게 하지도 않
는다. To be an effective time manager, you must discipline yourself to differentiate between
what is urgent and important and what is simply urgent. When you recognize the difference,
you'll know best how to allocate your time.

① 줄친 (가)의 우리말에 맞게 다음 단어들을 배열하시오.

(be / do / don't / have / if / most of / nothing / on your list / surprised / the "urgent" issues /
to / with / your critical and enabling goals)

② 줄친 (나)의 우리말에 맞게 다음 단어들을 배열하시오.

(busy / closer / commitments / keep / like / necessarily bringing / our higher goals / these / to
/ us / us / without)
★★★
③ 효과적인 시간 관리자가 되기 위해서 필자는 무엇을 주장하고 있는지를 우리말로 쓰시오.
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강

4-1.1) 어법과 어휘 선택, 빈칸넣기

We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life [owes / owe] their existence
to science. Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating,
clothing manufacture, etc. [are / is] all the products of scientific research. If we therefore
[convince / convinced] ourselves [what / that] our scientific endeavours were merely [with / of]
interest to other scientists, then we would not only be [incorrect / correct], we would be
[selfless / selfish], short-sighted, and historically ignorant. Even the most theoretical and 'blue
skies' research can be useful and [interesting / interested] to non-scientists. We are therefore
compelled to [extend / expend] our science results and their implications to as many people as
possible. As if we needed more jobs to do and expertise to acquire! Unfortunately, effective
public engagement is something that most scientists [have done / did] [poorly / well] since the
★
advent of modern communication technologies, so mastering a good communication strategy
should be something every developing scientist should try to improve.

★
4-2.2) 문장순서
We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life owe their existence to
science.

(A) Unfortunately, effective public engagement is something that most scientists have done
poorly since the advent of modern communication technologies, so mastering a good
communication strategy should be something every developing scientist should try to
improve.
(B) Even the most theoretical and 'blue skies' research can be useful and interesting to
non-scientists.
(C) Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating, clothing
manufacture, etc. are all the products of scientific research.
(D) If we therefore convinced ourselves that our scientific endeavours were merely of interest
to other scientists, then we would not only be incorrect, we would be selfish, short-sighted,
and historically ignorant.
(E) We are therefore compelled to extend our science results and their implications to as many
people as possible. As if we needed more jobs to do and expertise to acquire!
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강
★
4-3.3) 문장넣기
We are therefore compelled to extend our science results and their implications to as many
people as possible.

We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life owe their existence to
science. ① Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating,
clothing manufacture, etc. are all the products of scientific research. ② If we therefore
convinced ourselves that our scientific endeavours were merely of interest to other scientists,
then we would not only be incorrect, we would be selfish, short-sighted, and historically
ignorant. ③ Even the most theoretical and 'blue skies' research can be useful and interesting
to non-scientists. ④ As if we needed more jobs to do and expertise to acquire! ⑤
Unfortunately, effective public engagement is something that most scientists have done poorly
since the advent of modern communication technologies, so mastering a good communication
strategy should be something every developing scientist should try to improve.

★★
4-4.4) 문장넣기
Even the most theoretical and 'blue skies' research can be useful and interesting to
non-scientists.

We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life owe their existence to
science. ① Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating,
clothing manufacture, etc. are all the products of scientific research. ② If we therefore
convinced ourselves that our scientific endeavours were merely of interest to other scientists,
then we would not only be incorrect, we would be selfish, short-sighted, and historically
ignorant. ③ We are therefore compelled to extend our science results and their implications to
as many people as possible. ④ As if we needed more jobs to do and expertise to acquire! ⑤
Unfortunately, effective public engagement is something that most scientists have done poorly
since the advent of modern communication technologies, so mastering a good communication
strategy should be something every developing scientist should try to improve.
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강

4-5.5) 문장넣기
If we therefore convinced ourselves that our scientific endeavours were merely of interest to
other scientists, then we would not only be incorrect, we would be selfish, short-sighted, and
historically ignorant.

We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life owe their existence to
science. ① Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating,
clothing manufacture, etc. are all the products of scientific research. ② Even the most
theoretical and 'blue skies' research can be useful and interesting to non-scientists. ③ We are
therefore compelled to extend our science results and their implications to as many people as
possible. ④ As if we needed more jobs to do and expertise to acquire! ⑤ Unfortunately,
effective public engagement is something that most scientists have done poorly since the
advent of modern communication technologies, so mastering a good communication strategy
should be something every developing scientist should try to improve.

4-6.6) 어휘 틀린 것 고치기
We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life ①owe their existence to
science. Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating,
clothing manufacture, etc. are all the ②products of scientific research. If we therefore
convinced ourselves that our scientific endeavours were merely of interest to ③other scientists,
then we would not only be ④incorrect, we would be selfish, ⑤short-sighted, and historically
ignorant. Even the most ⑥theoretical and 'blue skies' research can be useful and interesting to
⑦scientists. We are therefore compelled to ⑧restrict our science results and their implications
to as ⑨many people as possible. As if we needed more jobs to do and ⑩expertise to acquire!
Unfortunately, effective public ⑪engagement is something that most scientists have done ⑫
well since the ⑬advent of modern communication technologies, so mastering a good
communication strategy should be something every developing scientist should try to improve.
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강

★
4-7.7) 어법 틀린 것 고치기
We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life ①owe their existence to
science. Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating,
clothing manufacture, etc. ②are all the products of scientific research. If we therefore
convinced ourselves ③what our scientific endeavours were merely of interest to other
scientists, then we would not only be incorrect, we would be selfish, short-sighted, and
historically ④ignorant. Even the most theoretical and 'blue skies' research can be useful and
⑤interesting to non-scientists. We are therefore ⑥compelling to extend our science results and
their implications to as many people as possible. As if we ⑦needed more jobs to do and
expertise ⑧to acquire! Unfortunately, effective public engagement is something that most
scientists ⑨do ⑩poorly since the advent of modern communication technologies, so ⑪master a
good communication strategy should be something every developing scientist should try to
improve.

4-8.8) 서술형 대비
We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life owe their existence to
science. Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating,
clothing manufacture, etc. are all the products of scientific research. (가)만약 우리의 과학적 노
력이 단지 다른 과학자들의 관심사일 뿐이라고 확신한다면, then we would not only be incorrect,
we would be selfish, short-sighted, and historically ignorant. Even the most theoretical and
'blue skies' research can be useful and interesting to non-scientists. We are therefore compelled
to extend our science results and their implications to as many people as possible. As if we
needed more jobs to do and expertise to acquire! Unfortunately, effective public engagement is
something that most scientists have done poorly since the advent of modern communication
technologies, so mastering a good communication strategy should be something every
developing scientist should try to improve.

① 줄친 (가)의 우리말에 맞도록 주어진 단어를 배열하시오. (밑줄 변형할 것)

If [ convince / interest / merely of / other scientists / our scientific endeavours / that / to / we
/ we / were ]
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강

정답

01.
1) little / little / ignoring / interested / the total price of owning and maintaining a home /
Besides / higher / smaller
2) C-D-A-B
3) ④
4) ②
5) ② little ⑨ smaller
6) ⑦ has
7) (가) 가능한 한 가장 낮은 가격에 주택을 구매하는 것 (나) 주택을 소유하고 유지하는 데 드는 총액

02.
1) to instill / impartial / to be / flatter / readiness / rise / above / to whom / protected / unless
/ lent / himself
2) B-C-A-D
3) ④ outside ⑦ flatter ⑨ above ⑫ protected
4) ⑤ to be ⑨ to whom ⑪ unless
5) ① leading them to judge issues on their merits and to be on their guard against accepting
one-sided statements at their face value. ② His professional virtue should consist in a
readiness to do justice to all sides, and in an endeavour to rise above controversy into a
region of dispassionate scientific investigation. ③ unless it can be shown that he has lent
himself to dishonest propaganda by the dissemination of demonstrable untruths.

03.
1) resembling / have / nothing / absence / unimportant / helpfulness / busy / without / an
effective time manager / what is urgent and important and what is simply urgent / how to
allocate your time
2) E-D-A-C-B
3) ④
4) ③
5) ②
6) ③ nothing ⑥ unimportant ⑦ helpfulness ⑨ without ⑬ important
7) ④ have ⑦ busy
8) ① Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list have nothing to do with
your critical and enabling goals. ② Commitments like these keep us busy without
necessarily bringing us closer to our higher goals. ③ 긴급하면서도 중요한 것과 그저 긴급한
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2023년 수특영어 복습 과제 5강
것을 구별하도록 자신을 훈련해야 한다.

04.
1) owe / are / convinced / that / of / incorrect / selfish / interesting / extend / effective public
engagement / have done / pooly / mastering a good communication strategy
2) C-D-B-E-A
3) ④
4) ③
5) ②
6) ⑦ non-scientists ⑧ extend ⑪ poorly
7) ③ that ⑥ compelled ⑨ have done ⑪ mastering
8) If we convinced ourselves that our scientific endeavours were merely of interest to other
scientists
 26

2023년 수특영어 한 문장씩 해석하기 5강

01.
Consumers usually attempt to spend as little as possible.

However, it is often the case that people become too concerned with spending as little as
possible in the short term, while ignoring the long-term cost of their expenditures.

Homebuilders are keenly aware that most homebuyers are trying to buy a home for the lowest
price possible.

However, in the case of the new home, this is not the most important issue for a wise
consumer.

Most homes are purchased through a mortgage, and a wise homebuyer should be interested
not just in the price of the mortgage, but also in the total price of owning and maintaining a
home.

Besides maintenance and insurance costs, this would include the mortgage and utility
payments.

It is usually the case that a more energy-efficient home costs more to build, and therefore has
a higher mortgage payment.

However, a more energy-efficient home also will result in smaller utility payments.
* mortgage: 주택 융자(금)

소비자는 대개 가능한 한 적게 돈을 쓰려고 한다. 하지만 사람들이 지출의 장기적인 비용을 무시하면서 단기적으로
가능한 한 적게 소비하는 데 지나치게 신경을 쓰게 되는 경우가 흔하다. 주택 건설업자는 대부분의 주택 구입자가 가능한
한 가장 낮은 가격에 주택을 구매하고자 한다는 것을 잘 알고 있다. 하지만 새 주택의 경우, 현명한 소비자에게 이것은
가장 중요한 문제는 아니다. 대부분의 주택은 주택 융자를 통해 구매되는데, 현명한 주택 구입자는 주택 융자 가격뿐만
아니라 주택을 소유하고 유지하는 데 드는 총액에도 관심을 가져야 한다. 유지비와 보험료 이외에도 이것은 주택 융자
상환금과 공공요금 납입금을 포함할 것이다. 에너지 효율성이 더 높은 주택은 짓는 데 비용이 더 많이 들고 따라서 주택
융자 상환금이 더 높은 것이 대개 사실이다. 하지만 에너지 효율성이 더 높은 주택은 또한 공공요금 납입금이 더 적을
것이다.
 27

2023년 수특영어 한 문장씩 해석하기 5강

02.
It is obvious that organized party spirit is one of the greatest dangers of our time.

In the form of nationalism it leads to wars between nations, and in other forms it leads to
civil war.

It should be the business of teachers to stand outside the strife of parties and endeavour to
instill into the young the habit of impartial inquiry, leading them to judge issues on their
merits and to be on their guard against accepting one-sided statements at their face value.

The teacher should not be expected to flatter the prejudices either of the mob or of officials.

His professional virtue should consist in a readiness to do justice to all sides, and in an
endeavour to rise above controversy into a region of dispassionate scientific investigation.

If there are people to whom the results of his investigation are inconvenient, he should be
protected against their resentment, unless it can be shown that he has lent himself to
dishonest propaganda by the dissemination of demonstrable untruths.
* dispassionate: 공정한 ** propaganda: 선전 *** dissemination: 유포

조직화된 당파심(黨派心)이 우리 시대의 가장 큰 위험 중 하나임은 분명하다. 민족주의의 형태로 그것은 국가 간의 전쟁을

초래하고, 다른 형태로 그것은 내전을 초래한다. 정당의 다툼 밖에 서서 젊은이에게 공정한 질문의 습관을 주입하려고
노력하여, 그들이 문제를 시비곡직에 따라 판단하여 일방적인 진술을 액면 그대로 받아들이지 않도록 경계하게 하는 것이
교사가 하는 일이어야 한다. 교사가 군중이나 관리들의 편견에 아첨하도록 요구되어서는 안 된다. 그의 직업 덕목은
당연히 모든 편에 공평하게 대할 준비와, 논쟁을 넘어 공정한 과학적 조사 영역으로 들어가려는 노력에 있어야 한다. 그의
조사 결과가 불편한 사람들이 있다고 하더라도, 그가 명백한 거짓의 유포로 부정한 선전에 가담했다는 것을 보여 줄 수
없는 한, 그는 그들의 분노로부터 보호되어야 한다.
 28

2023년 수특영어 한 문장씩 해석하기 5강

03.
What urgent tasks are you facing this week?

Make a list.

Then compare that list of urgent tasks to your list of critical and enabling goals.

Do you see anything resembling a match?

Don't be surprised if most of the "urgent" issues on your list have nothing to do with your
critical and enabling goals.

In the absence of serious time management, it's easy for your days to fill up with urgent but
unimportant activities.

The same applies to many of the commitments we all make to others in the spirit of
helpfulness.

"Yes, I'll help you with that report," you tell a colleague.

"Yes, I'll volunteer to sell raffle tickets for the school fund-raiser."

Commitments like these keep us busy without necessarily bringing us closer to our higher
goals.

To be an effective time manager, you must discipline yourself to differentiate between what is
urgent and important and what is simply urgent.

When you recognize the difference, you'll know best how to allocate your time.
* raffle ticket: 경품 응모권

여러분은 이번 주에 어떤 긴급한 일에 직면해 있는가? 목록을 만들라. 그런 다음 그 긴급한 일 목록을 여러분의 중대

목표 및 실행 목표 목록과 비교해 보라. 비슷하게 일치하는 어떤 것이 보이는가? 여러분의 목록에 있는 ‘긴급한’ 문제
대부분이 여러분의 중대 목표 및 실행 목표와 아무런 관련이 없다고 해도 놀라지 말라. 진지한 시간 관리가 없을 경우,
여러분의 하루하루는 긴급하지만 중요하지 않은 활동으로 채워지기 쉽다. 우리 모두가 도움이 된다는 마음으로 다른
사람들에게 하는 많은 약속에서도 똑같이 적용된다. “네, 제가 그 보고서를 작성하는 것을 도와줄게요.”라고 여러분은
동료에게 말한다. “네, 학교 기금 모금 행사를 위한 경품 응모권 판매를 자원할게요.” 이와 같은 약속은 우리를 계속
바쁘게 하지만, 반드시 우리를 우리의 더 높은 목표에 더 가까이 가게 하지도 않는다. 효과적인 시간 관리자가 되기
위해서, 여러분은 긴급하‘면서도’ 중요한 것과 그저 긴급한 것을 구별하도록 자신을 훈련해야 한다. 여러분이 그 차이를
깨달을 때 자신의 시간을 할당하는 방법을 가장 잘 알게 될 것이다.
 29

2023년 수특영어 한 문장씩 해석하기 5강

04.
We can safely argue that nearly all aspects of modern human life owe their existence to
science.

Electric light, mass food production, transport, air conditioning, medicine, heating, clothing
manufacture, etc. are all the products of scientific research.

If we therefore convinced ourselves that our scientific endeavours were merely of interest to
other scientists, then we would not only be incorrect, we would be selfish, short-sighted, and
historically ignorant.

Even the most theoretical and 'blue skies' research can be useful and interesting to
non-scientists.

We are therefore compelled to extend our science results and their implications to as many
people as possible.

As if we needed more jobs to do and expertise to acquire!

Unfortunately, effective public engagement is something that most scientists have done poorly
since the advent of modern communication technologies, so mastering a good communication
strategy should be something every developing scientist should try to improve.
* blue skies: 비현실적인

우리는 현대 인간 생활의 거의 모든 면이 과학 덕분에 존재한다고 주장해도 별로 틀리지 않을 것이다. 전등, 대량 식품

생산, 운송, 에어컨, 의약품, 난방, 의류 제조 등은 모두 과학 연구의 산물이다. 그러므로 만약 우리의 과학적 노력이 단지
다른 과학자들의 관심사일 뿐이라고 확신한다면, 우리는 단지 틀린 것일 뿐만 아니라, 이기적이고 근시안적이며
역사적으로 무지한 것일 것이다. 심지어 가장 이론적이고 ‘비현실적인’ 연구도 비과학자들에게 유용하고 흥미로울 수 있다.
따라서 우리는 우리가 이룬 과학의 결과와 그것의 영향이 가능한 한 많은 사람에게 미치도록 해야만 한다. 마치
우리에게는 해야 할 일이 더 많이 필요하고, 습득해야 할 전문 지식이 더 많이 필요한 것처럼 말이다! 불행히도, 효과적인
대중적 관여는 현대 통신 기술의 출현 이후 대부분의 과학자가 잘하지 못했던 것이라 훌륭한 소통 전략을 숙달하는 것은
발전해 가는 모든 과학자가 향상시키도록 노력해야 하는 일일 것이다.