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AIS Midterm Reviewer Answers
AIS Midterm Reviewer Answers
Chapter 4
F 1. The packing slip is also known as the shipping notice.
F 2. The bill of lading is a legal contract between the buyer and the seller.
T 3. Another name for the stock release form is the picking ticket.
F 4. Warehouse stock records are the formal accounting records for inventory.
T 5. The purpose of the invoice is to bill the customer.
T 6. In most large organizations, the journal voucher file has replaced the formal general journal.
T 7. The cash receipts journal is a special journal.
F 8. In the revenue cycle, the internal control “limit access” applies to physical assets only.
T 9. In real-time processing systems, routine credit authorizations are automated.
F 10. In a computerized accounting system, segregation of functions refers to inventory control,
accounts receivable, billing, and general ledger tasks.
F 11. A written customer purchase order is required to trigger the sales order system.
F 12. Inventory control has physical custody of inventory.
T 13. The principal source document in the sales order system is the sales order.
T 14. Sales orders should be prenumbered documents.
T 15. Integrated accounting systems automatically transfer data between modules.
F 16. If a customer submits a written purchase order, there is no need to prepare a sales order.
F 17. Sales return involves receiving, sales, credit, and billing departments, but not accounts
receivable.
T 18. A remittance advice is a form of turn-around document.
F 19. A bill of lading is a request for payment for shipping charges.
T 20. In point of sale systems, authorization takes the form of validation of credit card charges.
F 21. The warehouse is responsible for updating the inventory subsidiary ledger.
T 22. In a manual system, the billing department is responsible for recording the sale in the sales
journal.
F 23. The stock release document is prepared by the shipping department to provide evidence that
the goods have been released to the customer.
F 24. The accounts receivable clerk is responsible for updating the AR Control accounts to reflect
each customer sale.
T 25. When customer payments are received, the mailroom clerk sends the checks to the cash
receipts clerk and the remittance advices to the AR clerk.
F 26. Physical controls are imbedded in computer systems to control access to data.
T 27. Process controls are controls over the logic of the application.
T 28. In a basic technology revenue cycle system, a robust passwold control policy should be
implemented.
T 29. In an integrated cash receipts system, the cash receipts clerk reconciles the checks and the
remittance advices and prepares deposit slipS
F 30. Multilevel security employs programmed techniques that permit simultaneous access to a
central system by many users with different access privileges but allows them to obtaining
information for which they lack authorization.
T 31. Application integrity is achieved through the systems development and program change
processes.
Chapter 5
T 1. Purchasing decisions are authorized by inventory control.
F 2. The blind copy of the purchase order that goes to the receiving department contains no item
descriptions.
T 3. Firms that wish to improve control over cash disbursements use a voucher system.
T 4. In a voucher system, the sum of all unpaid vouchers in the voucher register equals the firm’s
Total voucher payable balance.
F 5. The accounts payable department reconciles the accounts payable subsidiary ledger to the
Control account.
F 6. The use of inventory reorder points suggests the need to obtain specific authorization.
T 7. Proper segregation of duties requires that the responsibility approving a payment be
separated
From posting to the cash disbursements journal.
F 8. A major risk exposure in the expenditure cycle is that accounts payable may be overstated at
the end of the accounting year.
T 9. When a trading partner agreement is in place, the traditional three way match may be
eliminated.
T 10. Authorization of purchases in a merchandising firm occurs in the inventory control
department.
F 11. A three way match involves a purchase order, a purchase requisition, and an invoice.
F 12. Authorization for a cash disbursement occurs in the cash disbursement department upon
receipt of the supplier’s invoice.
T 13. An automated cash disbursements system can yield better cash management since payments
Are made on time.
T 14. Permitting warehouse staff to maintain the only inventory records violates separation of
duties.
F 15. A purchasing system that employs electronic data interchange does not use a purchase order.
F 16. Inventory control should be located in the warehouse.
F 17. Inspection of shipments in the receiving department would be improved if the
documentation showed the value of the inventory.
T 18. One reason for authorizing purchases is to enable efficient inventory management.
T 19. If accounts payable receives an invoice directly from the supplier it needs to be reconciled
with the purchase order and receiving report.
T 20. Supervision in receiving is intended to reduce the theft of assets.
Chapter 6
F 1.Time cards are used by cost accounting to allocate direct labor charges to work in process.
T 2. The personnel department authorizes changes in employee pay rates.
F 3. Most payroll systems for mid-size firms use real-time data processing.
F 4. To improve internal control, paychecks should be distributed by the employee's supervisor.
T 5. Employee paychecks should be drawn against a special checking account.
F 6. Because a time clock is used, no supervision is required when employees enter and leave the
work place.
F 7. Inventory control performs the formal record keeping function for fixed assets.
T 8. The depreciation schedule shows when assets are fully depreciated.
F 9. Authorization to dispose of fixed assets should be issued by the user of the asset.
F 10. Work-in-process records are updated by payroll personnel.
T 11. Ideally, payroll checks are written on a special bank account used only for payroll.
F 12. The supervisor is the best person to determine the existence of a “phantom employee” and
should distribute paychecks.
F 13. Payroll processing can be automated easily because accounting for payroll is very simple.
F 14. Timekeeping is part of the personnel function.
T 15. Fixed asset accounting systems include cost allocation and matching procedures that are not
part of routine expenditure systems.
F 16. Asset maintenance involves only the recording of depreciation charges. Physical
improvements are always expensed.
T 17. Fixed Asset Systems must keep track of the physical location of each asset to promote
accountability.
F 18. Time cards capture the total time an individual worker spends on each production job.
T 19. Accounting conventions and IRS rules sometime specify the depreciation parameters to be
used.
F 20. The fixed asset disposal report authorizes the user department to dispose of a fixed asset.
F 20. The fixed asset disposal report authorizes the user department to dispose of a fixed asset.
F 21. Work centers provide the personnel action form, which triggers the payroll process.
T 22. The payroll department is responsible for both updating the employee records and writing
paychecks.
F 23. The paymaster distributes paychecks to work center supervisors.
F 24. Inventory control authorizes fixed asset purchases with a purchase requisition.
F 25. When fixed assets are received, the receiving clerk sends copies of the receiving report to the
inventory control clerk and the AP clerk.
Chapter 4
1. The revenue cycle consists of
a. one subsystem–order entry
b. two subsystems–sales order processing and cash receipts
c. two subsystems–order entry and inventory control
d. three subsystems–sales order processing, credit authorization, and cash receipts
2. The reconciliation that occurs in the shipping department is intended to ensure that
a. credit has been approved
b. the customer is billed for the exact quantity shipped
c. the goods shipped match the goods ordered
d. inventory records are reduced for the goods shipped
3. The adjustment to accounting records to reflect the decrease in inventory due to a sale occurs in
the
a. warehouse
b. shipping department
c. billing department
d. inventory control department
5. Copies of the sales order can be used for all of the following except
a. purchase order
b. credit authorization
c. shipping notice
d. packing slip
6. The purpose of the sales invoice is to
a. record reduction of inventory
b. transfer goods from seller to shipper
c. bill the customer
d. select items from inventory for shipment
12. Usually specific authorization is required for all of the following except
a. sales on account which exceed the credit limit
b. sales of goods at the list price
c. a cash refund for goods returned without a receipt
d. write off of an uncollectible account receivable
15. The most effective internal control procedure to prevent or detect the creation of fictitious
credit
memoranda for sales returns is to
a. supervise the accounts receivable department
b. limit access to credit memoranda
c. prenumber and sequence check all credit memoranda
d. require management approval for all credit memoranda
16. The accounts receivable clerk destroys all invoices for sales made to members of her family and
does
not record the sale in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger. Which procedure will not detect
this
fraud?
a. prenumber and sequence check all invoices
b. reconcile the accounts receivable control to the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger
c. prepare monthly customer statements
d. reconcile total sales on account to the debits in the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger
19. Good internal controls in the revenue cycle should ensure all of the following except
a. all sales are profitable
b. all sales are recorded
c. credit is authorized
d. inventory to be shipped is not stolen
20. Which control does not help to ensure that accurate records are kept of customer accounts and
inventory?
a. reconcile accounts receivable control to accounts receivable subsidiary
b. authorize credit
c. segregate custody of inventory from record keeping
d. segregate record keeping duties of general ledger from accounts receivable
21. Internal controls for handling sales returns and allowances do not include
a. computing bad debt expense using the percentage of credit sales
b. verifying that the goods have been returned
c. authorizing the credit memo by management
d. using the original sales invoice to prepare the sales returns slip
22. The printer ran out of preprinted sales invoice forms and several sales invoices were not
printed. The
best internal control to detect this error is
a. a batch total of sales invoices to be prepared compared to the actual number of sales
invoices prepared
b. sequentially numbered sales invoices
c. visual verification that all sales invoices were prepared
d. none of the above will detect this error
26. At which point is supervision most critical in the cash receipts system?
a. accounts receivable
b. general ledger
c. mail room
d. cash receipts
27. EDI trading partner agreements specify all of the following except
a. selling price
b. quantities to be sold
c. payment terms
d. person to authorize transactions
30. Commercial accounting systems have fully integrated modules. The word “integrated” means
that
a. segregation of duties is not possible
b. transfer of information among modules occurs automatically
c. batch processing is not an option
d. separate entries are made in the general ledger accounts and the subsidiary ledgers
31. The data processing method that can shorten the cash cycle is
a. batch, sequential file processing
b. batch, direct access file processing
c. real-time file processing
d. none of the above
32. Which of the following is not a risk exposure in a microcomputer accounting system?
a. reliance on paper documentation is increased
b. functions that are segregated in a manual environment may be combined in a
microcomputer accounting system
c. backup procedures require human intervention
d. data are easily accessible
34. Periodically, the general ledger department receives all of the following except
a. total increases to accounts receivable
b. total of all sales backorders
c. total of all sales
d. total decreases in inventory
36. Adjustments to accounts receivable for payments received from customers is based upon
a. the customer’s check
b. the cash prelist
c. the remittance advice that accompanies payment
d. a memo prepared in the mailroom
37. The revenue cycle utilizes all of the following files except
a. credit memo file
b. sales history file
c. shipping report file
d. cost data reference file
38. All of the following are advantages of real-time processing of sales except
a. The cash cycle is shortened
b. Paper work is reduced
c. Incorrect data entry is difficult to detect
d. Up-to-date information can provide a competitive advantage in the marketplace
39. Which document is NOT prepared by the sales department?
a. packing slip
b. shipping notice
c. bill of lading
d. stock release
41. Which of the following is NOT a common method for achieving multilevel security?
a. Access control list
b. Application integrity
c. Role based access control
d. All of the above
42. In an integrated cash receipts system, which of the following is not a task of the mail room clerk?
a. Prepare deposit slips
b. Open envelopes
c. Prepare remittance list
d. Make bank deposit
43. Which document triggers the update of the inventory subsidiary ledger?
a. bill of lading
b. stock release
c. sales order
d. shipping notice
48. Which function or department below records the decrease in inventory due to a sale?
a. warehouse
b. sales department
c. billing department
d. inventory control
3. All of the following departments have a copy of the purchase order except
a. the purchasing department
b. the receiving department
c. accounts payable
d. general ledger
5. The open purchase order file in the purchasing department is used to determine
a. the quality of items a vendor ships
b. the best vendor for a specific item
c. the orders that have not been received
d. the quantity of items received
7. The reason that a blind copy of the purchase order is sent to receiving is to
a. inform receiving when a shipment is due
b. force a count of the items delivered
c. inform receiving of the type, quantity, and price of items to be delivered
d. require that the goods delivered are inspected
9. When a copy of the receiving report arrives in the purchasing department, it is used to
d. recognize the purchase order as closed
11. Which document is least important in determining the financial value of a purchase?
a. purchase requisition
b. purchase order
c. receiving report
d. supplier’s invoice
12. In a merchandising firm, authorization for the payment of inventory is the responsibility of
a. inventory control
b. purchasing
c. accounts payable
d. cash disbursements
13. In a merchandising firm, authorization for the purchase of inventory is the responsibility of
a. inventory control
b. purchasing
c. accounts payable
d. cash disbursements
14. When purchasing inventory, which document usually triggers the recording of a liability?
a. purchase requisition
b. purchase order
c. receiving report
d. supplier’s invoice
15. Because of time delays between receiving inventory and making the journal entry
a. liabilities are usually understated
b. liabilities are usually overstated
c. liabilities are usually correctly stated
d. none of the above
19. The documents in a voucher packet include all of the following except
a. a check
b. a purchase order
c. a receiving report
d. a supplier’s invoice
20. To maintain a good credit rating and to optimize cash management, cash disbursements
should arrive at the vendor’s place of business
a. as soon as possible
b. on the due date
c. on the discount date
d. by the end of the month
21. The cash disbursement clerk performs all of the following tasks except
a. reviews the supporting documents for completeness and accuracy
b. prepares checks
c. signs checks
d. marks the supporting documents paid
25. In a firm with proper segregation of duties, adequate supervision is most critical in
a. purchasing
b. receiving
c. accounts payable
d. general ledger
27. The major risk exposures associated with the receiving department include all of the following
except
a. goods are accepted without a physical count
b. there is no inspection for goods damaged in shipment
c. inventories are not secured on the receiving dock
d. the audit trail is destroyed
28. When searching for unrecorded liabilities at the end of an accounting period, the accountant
would search all of the files except
a. the purchase requisition file
b. the cash receipts file
c. the purchase order file
d. the receiving report file
29. In regards to the accounts payable department, which statement is not true?
a. the purchase requisition shows that the transaction was authorized
b. the purchase order proves that the purchase was required
c. the receiving report provides evidence of the physical receipt of the goods
d. the supplier's invoice indicates the financial value of the transaction
30. In a computerized system that uses an economic order quantity (EOQ) model and the perpetual
inventory method, who determines when to reorder inventory?
a. the inventory control clerk
b. the purchasing department
c. the vendor
d. the computer system
31. Firms can expect that proper use of a valid vendor file will result in all of the following benefits
except
a. purchasing agents will be discouraged from improperly ordering inventory from related parties
b. purchases from fictitious vendors will be detected
c. the most competitive price will be obtained
d. the risk of purchasing agents receiving kickbacks and bribes will be reduced
32. In a real-time processing system with a high number of transactions, the best and most practical
control over cash disbursements is to have
a. all checks manually signed by the treasurer
b. all checks signed by check-signing equipment
c. checks over a certain dollar amount manually signed by the treasurer
d. checks over a certain dollar amount manually signed by the cash disbursements clerk
33. The document which will close the open purchase requisition file is the
a. purchase order
b. vendor invoice
c. receiving report
d. none of the above
35. If a company uses a standard cost system, inventory records can be updated from the
a. vendor invoice
b. purchase order
c. receiving report
d. purchase requisition
36. If a company uses an actual cost system, inventory records can first be updated from the
a. vendor invoice
b. purchase order
c. receiving report
d. purchase requisition
37. Copies of a purchase order are sent to all of the following except
a. inventory control
b. receiving
c. general ledger
d. accounts payable
41. Which document helps to ensure that the receiving clerks actually count the number of goods received?
a. packing list
b. blind copy of purchase order
c. shipping notice
d. invoice
42. When the goods are received and the receiving report has been prepared, which ledger may be
updated?
a. standard cost inventory ledger
b. inventory subsidiary ledger
c. general ledger
d. accounts payable subsidiary ledger
43. Which statement is NOT correct for anexpenditure system with proper internalcontrols?
a. Cash disbursements maintain the check register.
b. Accounts payable maintains the accounts payable subsidiary ledger.
c. Accounts payable is responsible for paying invoices.
d. Accounts payable is responsible for authorizing invoices.
45. Which documents would an auditor most likely choose to examine closely to ascertain that all
expenditures incurred during the accounting period have been recorded as a liability?
a. invoices
b. purchase orders
c. purchase requisitions
d. receiving reports
46. Which task must still require human intervention in an automated purchases/cash disbursements
system?
a. determination
of inventory requirements
b. preparation of a purchase order
c. preparation of a receiving report
d. preparation of a check register
47. Which one of the following departments does not have a copy of the purchase order?
a. the purchasing department
b. the receiving department
c. accounts payable
d. general ledger
48. Which document typically triggers the process of recording a liability?
a. purchase requisition
b. purchase order
c. receiving report
d. supplier’s invoice
49. Which of the following tasks should the cash disbursement clerk NOT perform?
a. review the supporting documents for completenessand accuracy
b. prepare checks
c. approve the liability
d. mark the supporting documents paid
Chapter 6
1. The document that captures the total amount of time that individual workers spend on each
production job is called a
a. time card
b. job ticket
c. personnel action form
d. labor distribution form
5. Depreciation
a. is calculated by the department that uses the fixed asset
b. allocates the cost of the asset over its useful life
c. is recorded weekly
d. results in book value approximating fair market value
6. Depreciation records include all of the following information about fixed assets except
a. the economic benefit of purchasing the
asset
b. the cost of the asset
c. the depreciation method being used
d. the location of the asset
13. In a manufacturing firm, employees use time cards and job tickets. Which of the following
statements is not correct?
a. Job tickets are prepared by employees for each job worked on, so an employee may
have more that one job ticket on a given day.
b. An individual employee will have only one time card.
c. The time reported on job tickets should reconcile with the time reported on time
cards.
d. Paychecks should be prepared from the job tickets.
14. Which department is responsible for approving changes in pay rates for employees?
a. payroll
b. treasurer
c. personnel
d. cash disbursements
15. Which of the following situations represents a serious control weakness?
a. Timekeeping is independent of the payroll department.
b. Paychecks are distributed by the employees immediate
supervisor.
c. Time cards are reconciled with job tickets.
d. Personnel is responsible for updating employee records, including creation of
records for new hires.
16. Why would an organization require the paymaster to deliver all unclaimed paychecks to the
internal audit department?
a. to detect a “phantom employee” for whom a check was
produced
b. to prevent an absent employee’s check from being lost
c. to avoid paying absent employees for payday
d. to prevent the paymaster from cashing unclaimed checks
17. Which of the following is not a reasonable control for fixed assets?
a. Proper authorization is required for acquisition and disposal of fixed assets.
b. Fixed asset records show the location of each asset.
c. Fully depreciated assets are immediately disposed of.
d. Depreciation policies are in writing.
19. Payroll uses time card data to do all of the following except
a. prepare the payroll register
b. update employee payroll records
c. prepare the labor distribution
summary
d. prepare paychecks
22. Accounting records that provide the audit trail for payroll include all of the following except
a. time cards
b. job tickets
c. payroll register
d. accounts payable register
23. Personnel actions forms are used to do all of the following except
a. activate new employees
b. terminate employees
c. record hours worked
d. change pay rates
25. The document that records the total amount of time spent on a production job is the
a. time card
b. job ticket
c. labor distribution
summary
d. personnel action form
26. A control technique that can reduce the risk of a terminated employee being paid is
a. a security camera viewing the time clock
b. the supervisor taking role during the shift
c. paychecks being distributed by an independent
paymaster
d. reconciliation of time cards and job tickets
28. All of the following are processed by the Fixed Asset System except
a. sale of unneeded equipment
b. purchase of raw materials
c. repair of production equipment
d. purchase of a new plant
29. The Fixed Asset System performs all of the following except
a. determines the need for new assets
b. maintains depreciation records
c. records retirement and disposal of assets
d. tracks the physical location of fixed assets
31. Depreciation
a. assures that assets are reported at fair market value
b. is discretionary for many firms
c. allocates the cost of an asset over its useful life
d. is the responsibility of the department using the asset
32. The Fixed Asset System is similar to the expenditure cycle except
a. fixed asset transactions are non-routine and require special authorization and
controls
b. fixed assets are capitalized, not expensed
c. both a and b
d. none of the above
34. The Fixed Asset Systems does all of the following except
a. records acquisition of assets
b. records improvements to assets
c. estimates the fair market value of assets in
service
d. records the disposal of assets
36. Which of the following uses fingerprint or hand-vein scan technology to produce the time and
attendance file?
a. Biometric time clocks
b. Magnetic swipe ID cards
c. Mobile remote devices
d. Proximity cards
37. Which of the following works like a credit card with the time clock?
a. Biometric time clocks
b. Magnetic swipe ID cards
c. Mobile remote devices
d. Proximity cards
38. Which of the following works through wallets, purses and card holders?
a. Biometric time clocks
b. Magnetic swipe ID cards
c. Mobile remote devices
d. Proximity cards
39. Which of the following is popular among businesses with employees in the field who travel
between clients and companies with foreign-based employees?
a. Biometric time clocks
b. Magnetic swipe ID cards
c. Mobile remote devices
d. Proximity cards
40. Which of the following is NOT an input control to reduce the risks of data entry errors and payroll
fraud for a company with a mobile or distributed work force?
a. Limit tests that detect excessive hours
b. Check digits that detect transcription errors in employee identification
c. Biometric scanners, swipe cards, and PINS
d. Multilevel security that achieves segregation of duties