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Avernier caliper has main scale with 10 divisions for 1 cm and vernier scale has 10 divisions for
9mm. The least count of the caliper is
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1. 0.2mm
2. 0.02mm
3. 0.1mm
4. 0.01 mm
‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3: 0.1 mmCrack AE & JE - Civil with
FREED) demo classes Avaliablet
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Detailed Solution
Explanation:
The Vernier principle states that two different scales are constructed on a single known length of line and the
difference between them is taken for fine measurements,
Determining the least count of Vernier callipers:
In the Vernier calliper shown in Fig the main scale divisions (9 mm) are divided into 10 equal parts in the Vernier
scale. ie.
Main Scale Division
Vernier
Scale Division
Main Scale
|4 Main Scale
0.2.
oc
0.9:
Vernier Scale
Least count = 1 MSD-1 VSD
Calculation:
Given:
10 Main Scale Division (MSD) = 10 mm, 1MSD =
10 Vernier Scale Division (VSD) = 9 mm, 1VSD = 0.9 mm.
Least count = 1 MSD- 1 VSD
=1mm-0.9mmThe difference between one MSD and one VSD = 0.1 mm
Alternate Method
Onemainscaledivision(MSD)= 1mm
One vernier scale division (VSD) = 9/10 mm
Least count = 1 MSD- 1 VSD = 1 mm-9/10 mm
=0.1mm
‘The difference between one MSD and one VSD = 0.1