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Introduction - Power-MI: Aug 21, 2023 3:47 PM
Introduction - Power-MI: Aug 21, 2023 3:47 PM
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Introduction | Power-MI
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Resonance
Introduction
By Alfonso Fernandez
Introduction to maintenance
fundamentals
Vibration analysis Product Learn Sign Try English
IN THIS PAGE:
Vibration standards
Introduction free
Types of
Imbalance and phase measurement
resonance
Plain bearings
Gears
AC induction motors
Resonance
Introduction
Introduction
All frequencies seen so far are called forced frequencies and share the characteristic
of being self-excited. When a machine is started, the forced frequencies appear;
When it is turned off, the forced frequencies disappear. In fact, if the machine varies
its speed, the forced frequencies change proportionally. The forced frequencies often
present the property of being easily calculable knowing the physical characteristics
of the machine, since these are product of the design and the manufacture of the
machine.
The natural or resonant frequency of a system is that frequency that has a tendency
or facility to vibrate. Every system has one or more natural frequencies so that when
it is excited there will be a significant increase in vibration. The formula of the natural
frequency is:
1 √K
Fn =
2π m
being m the mass and K the rigidity. From this formula it follows that if the rigidity
increases, the natural frequency will also increase, and if the mass increases, the
natural frequency will decrease.
A typical example of resonance is the opera singer who breaks a glass by giving a
sharp note. Although the vessel is apparently not vibrating, it is subject to a tiny
vibration whose frequency coincides with its natural frequency. When the wave, in
this case sonorous, strikes the body, a vibration of enormous amplitude is generated
and the system goes into resonance until it breaks.
Types of resonance
When performing a resonance classification we will distinguish two types:
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