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~PAPERS *

-~. -~~COND ~BBS EXAMl~ATION

·_. ~Q:rij;Mtl\81i11ib1ihliQl;l11 ·
.IN~ REGU~TION) ~,,: .
fr /; ~, - C• ,_t

· Maximum'
Write an essay on the following.
[2 X 15 = 30]

·, · Classify Antiepileptic drug~. Write the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and
adverse effects of Sodium Valproate, [6+ 3+3+ 3 ]
~11- ~ h-l <
r.ipat

ti~i~;h
' - 1f ilh~

2. Classify Beta Blockers,.Write the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse
effects of propranolol. What are the advantages of Cardio selective Beta Blockers?
· ;, ;-,.. [6+3+2+2+2]
!l:~ffhrl:1iffn{J/ii[
,\L,...,_,_-<-'<-'-
f!Jti,{~y..,...= ='.:.lot <
i 1JftT~Jiijt:•zi41J--.iJ/if~YA~"s~f!iftlt'7.'\~1'Y:~
,.J .. -:.1,1i.~~'i-~1..t..'-' • ~-- O
?iliJ!t~""""''
,F1r:.i2t1'"' _Jfs'
~ lw.~<•- '!JJ :.J.?j.:1~
fi~1JiJ8•i ¾
iJth:£1ft
\i
v;,...:.'<C
7'tJi~~
- .(_-.Jf.t:,...f-l~,..,,~J
L, >t, ..... rf4 ~,rJ!:.,;.-l ~, ",) _ /Jg ~«:.~

WRITE A SHORT NOTE ON THE FOLLOWING : (8 X 5 = 40)

3. Define Receptors, Explain Ion Channel Receptors.

~ -•'&~ 317::·• ;,;n;r""'"''""';f!"',";j}Y'"""·'!iJZ!j}:;'"'·"' .,,, ,,,,;· ,,.,~ '""'"Y!TuNF'"'"°'? -"'1T~<•·rp•-',li\ 'if/fl,"%,"'fi."" '"''i)'\ ~S'i\li!!l\%!W!ITTW{T'ilffl!
tJJj;jll1qfl(f.4Ji?tdk~~Jli:!1J!~lilJ.:~f;:E4l.'.;~~Ls~r0 ~kt1:Y..J§i1fg)J:ii.1i~YXi!J!ihiu (41,)ftti'):';::\~~~lti~tl
4. Mention five Prostaglandins with specific Therapeutic uses.
r~;11?/f:' 111riidirtr:.,.:1saulfi!ilP:(·wte:"n;}fJ,zJ~ '?s'ffllJi'?iJ;;,i:;,,,hiwi;£~,r~r;J1,.
f l lPJ?if!z'
' ~1er,l{ii§{fll/!Pawi::;;;1}f2,;1.fJ
1 ~ : 1 J .-'f!lt ~JtJ~l,!'.6..;;tf~1:. ~.t-tf,~ 1
\1,,;;,,,,%:~~.;,,._,;,....io,_........,.;.;, .cv ,.,,..,,....,X~w./4. _,,-t.,,x,.x.~-,.M .-..M,••®.,,,t<a,%, ...)!&'!; ,,,v,;..-<i;»,¾\<;';,&. ""'"~,,,,:;,_,,..,;~, ,,..,,~,

6. Paracetamol poisoning and its treatment:

1~1l~(7~lJ~l!l1'] ~1i;,i~fiicfifef{f:qJi 'li"'::~1il
7. Describe uses and adverse effects of ~2 agonists.
_-:~ ~ltftlpiliqt:Ji'ir~1:aJ{1 sfan;~gg,n~r;,~;gJJ Efl .
8. M.ent,on
. phase two of drug metabolism with examples.
_•_,.. ,_,. ,._,:(zfllt£'fi/f1
• -.·.· ·'"}w.
j Sa(£s,11;<!f i1 }"':J1f§-lf/;nW~11g:y4,h·'ia1.-: .:.
'_
_1cL,.=,M t ,=, ··'""· ~-. , - .. 'L. ...
 ~ - ·· _ . · . LATEST iiilES1'f_il~
9. Describe how to counsel .hypertension
d .
patients using various medicau
. ons
(polypharmacy) with emphasis on rug interactions.
h 111
Tripachi (81h Ed): 605 I Katzung (15th ~c/) ,: JSJI Satqskar (26' Ed): 3J9 I Shan~agh. (4 Ed): 98

10. Differences between Adrenaline and Nor-Adrenaline.

Tripathi -(8'1, Ed): 444 I Katzung (15 th Ed)': 409 I Satoskar (26'" Ed) : 127,1Shanhagh (-4 ~EdJ,: 19.L:J
1

WRITE BRIEFLY ON THE FOLLOWINGS : (10 X 3 = 30)

11. Mention treatment for Drug Induced Parkinsonism.

th
Trip~tl1i (8'" Ed): 453 1Katzung (15'~ Ed} :'~ 442 I ~atoskar (26th Ed): 212 /£hqnb0;gh (4 Ed) :· 212 =-:J
1 2. Mention six drugs for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

:. fripathi (8,'h Ed): 209 I Katzu~g (1~ 111 Ed): 597 I Satoskar (261h Ed); 158 j Shanbqg/1(4'".Ed} :·240:::]
1 3. Alpha Blockers in Therapeutics
.. Tripathi (8 1h Ed;: 153 I katZUIJg (l 5th 'Ed) .'•140 I ..S.btoskar .(]61h Eif)) ·2~9 ·1Shanaag}L(.41"•f::4).: BL~
14. Over the Counter drugs.

15. Therapeutic uses of centrally acting muscle relaxants.

I
16. Mention three advantages of Benzodiazepines over Barbiturates.
I
11
1 7. Explain apparent volume of distribution with three examples.
I

18. What is the rationale of combining Adrenaline with Lidocaine?

19. Three advantages and Three disadvantages of intramuscular

Administration . route Of drug

20. Mention three Drugs used for treatment of Constipation.

I
.

'
1/

(JATEST QUESTION PAPERS .

KNR q'P,.'P.f1•1· ..
UNIVERSITY . SEC~~D Mees EXAMINATION
. , .· .Hifu;J&rd{•Hliiili:td~UOI
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Maximum M;ar.ks : 100

Write an essay on the following.
[2 X 15 = 30]
1. Classify Diuretics. Describe the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse
effects of Thiazide Diuretics. [6+ 3+3+ 3]
-~,"~~ '$d)/ ,~js_'f;x_aizun 7};:'·"' '~ ,, - o: .,, n ,

'ham r!.'1"1.-y':1~JJJ;4)';:·:;:~~?Ji;{*~--:•·,
"Yr,!>aA
y "' ,• "" ;;.. -.. ;.,,, ,:;,, • <·,

-2. Classify Penicillins. Describe the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse
effects of Amoxicillin . [6+3+3+3]

WRITE A SHORT NOTE ON THE FOLLOWING:

(8 X 5 = 40)
3. Describe the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of Warfarin.
i:f/!p}iJIJ.t{B',!,ilJii~~7):"?lJlp~ ,
4. Describe the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of
Methotrexate.

Jifliilj-.K;t£uni~1-5.tJL~'i:i';,;.tib0.nl;,,~
;;,;94·,
_,,,;U;t ';.,,i«1½")''"""""'"'""'""~°'t l '.-;~4--,t.w,J/., u ;;i, ( ·

5. Describe the mechanism of action -and adverse effects of Oral Contraceptive Pills.

6. Describe the clinical uses of calcium channel blockers. Mention one preferred agent
for each use.

7. Describe the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses and adverse effects of Acyclovir.

il!·{iJ(i!'I~t/l;izf?j,f fi!tii l::i ~r~f@i't2~~~i1l~:.

8. Describe the drugs used in the treatment of Neurocysticercosis with its rationale.

~~Tr_ip~~k(t8 ;fa}'?J}it'fs.q}'{
1
;~ l~i~~i~t:ri@h::7.i'fiJ.flzli:;jc,~~,'gbl~]fi"(4. Ed) : 454
1h
 :va t : @sl num~
9 · Organic Nitrates in therapeutics.
'I>'ipathi (8'h Ed): 5BBLKatzung (J5 1h Ed) :-183 I Sato~kar (26' 11 Ed): 375 1Shanbagh

10. A 58 years old obese lady with type 2 diabetes mellitus presents with Ketoacido Sis.
She has recently had an upper respiratory infection. Describe the drugs used for th~
management of her condition.
'l>'ip_athi @1: Eg): 2911 Katzung (1 51h Eg),: - j Satoska~(l ~~"..§jJJ.P2.j ~a."'1fJ?is!J;.(.4~"JlJ::3.f8 JJ
(10 X 3 = 30j
WRITE BRIEFLY ON THE FOLLOWINGS :
11. Mention three Tocolytics and their three therapeutic uses.
TriP!!J.hi (8'11 Ed): Jsar'K.atzung.(J.2!'..§!J.i :..J~atoskar ,(J61'?. E,d)_: 564 j Shan~ lrf2 .:. }Jj Q

12. Mention three adverse effects of Insulin.

IJ!i2athi (8 1f&1LJ82l Katzu!!,gl ll1:i4!E m.1 §.dto~ka_i_fJ6't '§iJ:;Y4,,,!ileflJJJgifjjjJ.fP'jJ]j'Jil
13. Enumerate two parenteral Iron preparation and their o~e thernpeutic use.
CTn»athi
....
_ ...........
/a,Jf Edi: 6<A0Jfia-'ng l'J:JfiJ}RAI,:1~,w:S,_'tlt~~~~
ea ~ t.!... ~ - ~t!! ..,~ . ~ ~,w~"i-;~~_,:;.~~~---
ri>
~!!!dlJJiJJli~han/f}1iMlkEili.';19;,ul
;rr4~
14. Enlist two statins with .their mechanism of action.

Lfr1p4,b~r~1~ed):·mr ia~ .i,,_~ ~

15. Enumerate three therapeutic uses of Metronidazole.

16. Enlist two contraindications for the use of Tetracyclines with reasons.

[1fJliBi.il-;:iaffJ311SitfiiJiif::1ll!llJJ!l[q.:;zM:!:([IJl1if?x
17. What is Lepra Reaction? Mention two drugs used to treat this condition.

(r!.ifftliJi18fjM :l fJJ~llff!£&1l~11!fa•
18. Mention two Protease inhibitors· and their one therapeutic use.

(j}_ippJa{J!l~AfilKPlitlii]{[!~ '
19. Mention one specific toxicity seen with Cyclophosphamide and how you can prevent it.

r::&iiJJifJ§}£...VJiij_ 'Katzung @1J?~ ( JajJifait(fo.~),"1iil3cl

20. Enumerate three vaccines administered by intramuscular Route.

.__
- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 LATEST OUESTION'""PPAI
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UNIVERSITY
• •
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·S~COND MBBS EXAMINATION
P11ij;J 11:Jt,it,tSIMiQl;iil
IN~ REGULATION!
ime : 3 Hours , ·. ·., ,< :,,;-

Maximum Marks·: 10.

Write an essay on the follo wing :
[2 X 15 = 30]
1· A _40-year old man complains of mild fever, pain abdomen, foul smelling stools mixed
1th
w blood. On stool microscopy plenty of clumped RBC's and motile trophozoites
were seen. [J+4+4+4]
(a) Identify the pathogen and condition.
(b} Explain the pathogenesis of the condition.
(c) Enumerate the complications.
(d) Explain the laboratory diagnosis of the condition.
~m..w;~dJ!<J7111}1r,: Eg) :- I B
_";iweiq .(7!11 Eai.:"445447/
,. :AAtti~rs?ra}I1·?J•Jt.£!_iff1!":f!f+.,~.-!-""
':/ ,;-.U; ~;.;,,·
' '>J ,.. ·« rL o:; <, >"l:,.»Mv,<\.! ;,,:.· ~,ffb,. >W~,

2. A 7-year-old female child presented to cardiology OPD with swollen red tenderjoints
which migrated from one joint to another over a period of hours. The child was
having abnormal gait. She also complained of painless small mobile lumps beneath
the skin overlying bony prominences. On auscultation murmur was heard over the
mitral valve area. ECG showed prolongation of P-R Interval. Child gave a history of
sore throat 3 weeks back.
(a) What is the probable clinical diagnosis and its aetiological agent?
(b} Describe the diagnostic criteria used for this condition.
(c) How will you prevent recurrence of such episodes? [4+ 7+4]
W}/J%
n%
4 1i«:;1£J;;t~_:n
,'~if*}}71~iJJ;i:Vi;f?:1%
, ofjf1'!ifil~fff/f.1'{tffiJ/i f!f:'q:if.1,~'~
P Kfl ff(a]liJ{fillerE:,1sii~:-7f!~li!5~t~ll~l~e;i
~ ~,>;~::l£trJ;.'M«A-
., Y '/..-!"l~'W~ Y,,.,:l..P}f1.:.~.t:,.,,.. .,~.,..., iP, //'. :;IJ«/,,;J ':;(;;• ,,;;,,Nk:. ~~ ~ ,h;i;;'.';4,. · - . ,., .. - . ""' , ,_ , _, '!H '"'' vw:,,,. .. ,',/,.._ !".... ,, ,;,,:,.._ ..,,_~~ ... , ''"" ."°':•YO·-- ,->.S<:,, ,-v-J ...- ~,»;

WRITE A SHORT NOTE ON THE FOLLOWI NG : (8 X 5 = 40)

3. Anaerobic culture methods.
:' ?~'1~:'i~f'Yk'T'-.·'>>Ty.7,?1J
~''&nDJ1tft,.!i?!JfDJ?~;;i;..~. ,_i'.,.w;',t,:.
,d''/rt;'.(,;?' iJii:1 -~-~;id,'l~_
,1&~_
1PJ,:i\1f.j 8:i;ilf/jff~'ff~~''iG~iH!JrJj'JJ'1!3 t;, ,.
:v:t?x;(1~~:g1,er·il},~ll';~!,!~ ;J4 . :..t•;~.~"' -'"· .:, .,... , , ~l· - ' , ., ...., .l.dL."~'""'"'½\Tu'wc,&JG§L,
'i:{i
_

5. Mycetoma .
ir;;~fJJi(if11}fixl1'JliltJ~)\lfiViJ'iY}I~;f!J_jfijiff1;:~I

L
 JI
_ .___ _ _ _ _ _.....;........;.....-- _ a · LAlffi'·.OUESTION~

6. Write about Agglutination Reaction & Types. ..~ - - - - · /

Ananth Na,ayan (I 2'' Ed) .- UO I Baweia (7'' Ed) -i 50 I Aprovi Shas1'i7f/ Edf7l4 .' :\· :\ ='::::l
7. Gas Gangrene.
Anan th Narf!Yan j 12'' Ed) .- 293 I Baweja (7" Ed) .- 676 I Apma Sha,ffl(!!;E'fL
i ;;//i1 .; "'c::::::i
·

8. Catheter related Blood Stream Infections.

Aaanrh Naraya• (I 2'' Ed) .-487,493 I Baweja (7'' Ed) .-186,136 I~ .risfiai1t1fi!i!Jf;: 481

9. Transduction.
A,a,th Narayan {12"-Ed) .- 56 JM!ia (J"'JM .- 95 I A,Wa s~ IJi!)..!li'i:, '!'.--3 ·~ ·a
1o.- Type I Hypersensivity: ~ F,1,-~_:wt T ?.".?""'~
Ananth NaraJ!.an (JJ'" Ed).: 154 I Baweja C!:..hEd) ;l,M..lb...r..uva Sha5trj_{l_~ Y:i~--~
(1Ox3=30J
WRITE BRIEFLY ON THE FOLLOWINGS :

11 ; Koch's Postulates.
h Naraya• /12" Ed) .-2 I Bawefa (7" Edl .-4 I Apn,va Sha,M/3'' Ed) ;' :, _jJ
12 . Name three viruses transmitted through Blooc'
13. Four differences between Classical and E1 Tor Vibrio. d
Ananth Narayan (l 2'h Ed) :301 I Baweja (7'11 Ed) :683 I Ap_ruva Shastri(3' Ed) :: 410~' :.~ ""; -~.:-
14. Pathogenesis and window period of HIV
A,aath Nara~ U2'' 1"!!i .- 11423 I Baw,ja 11•PO .-11-236 IApma Shairr;/3"' ur! 11ill,li..:.SW

15. Draw diagram of gardia cyte 11

PanikerJ ~h E<!) : 37 I K. D. Chaterje§I (9/h Ed) : 3 7 [ Ba1wa (7' Ed) : 4$5

16. Name three Bile stained Eggs.

17. Adjuvants. d
Anantli;Jlargy_an (1l! Er!) :126 I BawejaJ r Ed) :174 I Apruva Sha;tri(3' f;d) : __:,
-~"'-'-'•.-..:.--"""""......S

18. Stool Salt Flotation Technique.

19. Weil Felix Test.
Ananth Narayan (l 2'hEd) :360 I.Bawej~ (7'" 'I ·· 750 I Apruva Sh astrt·(·:J:d E_
, £di d) _. ·112
·

20. Herd Immunity.

 b .,.-
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~ @STION PAPERS

KNR APRIL-2022
UNIVERSITY SE~OND.MBps
! , .
EXAMINATI
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:'~10 l

Write an essay on the following .: .. - [2 X 15 = 30)

1. . A 45 year male has been suffering from cough more than two mooths. He complains
of loss of weight since one month. He observed Blood in Sputum since 2 days. He
smokes 2 cigarettes per day for last 1o days. Sputum sample was sent for acid fast
staining. Acid fast bacilli seen in the sputum Smear. [3+6+3+3]
(a) Write about probable diagnosis.
(b) Write about the lab diagnosis.
(c) Mention one test to detect MDRTB.
(d) Write about Immune-prophylaxis.

2. A 10-year-old boy is bitten by a dog in his forearm region. He is brought to the

paediatric OPD. On local examination the would has bite marks with bleeding.
(a) Categorize the wound according to WHO guidelines.
(b) Describe the pathogenesis of this condition
(c) Elaborate on Lab diagnosis.
(d) Explain the Post Exposure Prophylaxis (IM & ID) [2+4+4+5]
1
"Z'W'1'f;_?WNA 'S'J111!7Pl,Jff%l":!1!71»~~
= '!GllJ}ffit,~ .__
.ll t til.U!ll!!£fJN.ie,§lr1.. ·'·''~C!&f~& -V.~~

WRITE A SHORT NOTE ON THE FOLLOWING : (8 X 5 = 401

3. Toxoplasmosis.

4. Biomedical Waste Management.

5. Clinical manifestations and laboratory diagnosis of Gonococcal Urethritis.

6. · Laboratory diagnosis and prophylaxis of SARS-COV-2.

/
 [A·li s , QUE T
7. Aspergilloses.
~.!EJ:~ ti lli!§Jli14s;J']!~ (J:;.§1:
1 td eg):"681 ,
/

8. Anthrax.
fJEJiffiN;;;'Jyp_nq(Fl'h Ed[:233 I' f..@ '.·,loi . · ....
9. Dracunculus Medinensis.
E.fa,:t&E~ Ed): 22, 1K;vJ!Ftlftl!Jiilfk.id);!ih1ifigjiii;lf1!J.i{JJ/1:,~t:;
·~~=,;;~
10. Genital Herpes.

WRITE BRIEFLY ON THE FOLLOWINGS : (10 X 3 = 30J

11. Prophylaxis of Tetanus.

12. Neurocysticercosis.

13. Draw the diagram of Influenza Virus.

14. Trichomonas Vaginalis.
rcJifif;ff(jJJiJfiJJ.'ttJ:t?.-:-·c-,1,-;1.-~r1!!~ al1!1 i!P~£~-filift:~~13
15. Name three fungi causing Ocular Mycosis.
16. Loeffler's Syndrome.
tfJn1¾~ ~Ji;::Zp1~1K:1)..,q01~7l'&Ji!!J' JlliT~&m1¥IflJ!!/BIIIIJ!lii}f:t;~:-~:.:;::
17. Prophylaxis of Diphtheria.
-,., -:t! ·~·· /;!'( :n-~•'\ll'iiJj "-""1J."=•~rr ~.,,,
Fi1Iiru2'~4'1J')J,ZJ9A;K.t,D••CfJJl!~fdJ&/);.t;§l}J,_ffB1m:fJp r?.1.A~iiLi!.~Jkt,?ti!JJliil ~$£j;:J: .
"'"'""'~"'"' 'C ' "

18. Germ Tube Test.

I, ,;,,; ~91h ·,~ 'Ji- "!f!'1:}Jf,,';!/;";lfk "J':/o'#" <7t"""N'Ja',f!t:i!l'S!?"1N~·'s"/"IP~
'if'qJJfl.if! l(f~g)c., 55t/'Jj":B,.}i.£f!Lf!J.~j~k.ki!l 0.Lf.1Aa11 ~ O)Jl,Jll,a':{Jff,{E,~i; :hJJ! K1ls!J:'·~iM¥flJilri~1.:*t, '.'Z~\:
19. MMR Vaccine.

20. Soft Chancre.

r
@ E,ll nUESTION PAPERS

Write an essay on the following :

[2 X 15 = 30)
1. Define and. classify Necrosis · D'iscuss
· the et1opathogenes1s
· · alterations ·m different types
of Necrosis. [3 +4 +a]

2. Define Anaemia, classify Anaemia. Discuss the lab diagnosis of Megaloblastic Anaemia.
[3+4+8]

WRITE A, SHORT NOTE ON THE FOLLOWING : 18 X 5 = 401

3. Etiopathogenesis and pathology of Fatty Liver.
4'. Turners Syndrome.

5. Leukemoid Reaction
rfi• ikrGi. i'f'l6!,1i~i
· , ~t.\s'~
.f;,F
~.i,~~rrg~~
~.L~~Jih~ ~
;;.11,fiif<tRtii~:P~Jj"nu
~ ~ ~ , 4 : ~~\t
,'.i;~ ~-:Sl··"-·
,wjwti~r,rvJ.r'WJ!JJ,l
~ fl

6. Factors influencing Wound healing.

~~,r;;~""'~ ""''f"n~ i : \ " fi ~ :~ xij,~ ",1M:fflfi!f?lif~V~~;m'~ ~. ~ ~ ~
flYlff!lli!i},1i~gjj)Ji:l!J,:!lf~Wi:~1J1ttil~iiXfi•~•driilil!w.jJw11,@1H~
7. Classification of Acute Leukaemia.

10. Physical and chemical Nature of Amyloid.

WRITE BRIEFLY ON THE FOLLOWINGS : 110 X 3 = 301
11. Difference between Transudate and Exudate.
 [Bo.bl!1ns QlPJ Ed) :115 Ill Moh,an (81h E<j) :166 1R. N'!Y.f!.L_f.41h Ed:l .:1ff3-
. -
lATEST 0.UEST:ION 1
- . PApe~,
12· Delayed Hypersensitivity.
fjkb~fuit1gojdjj21ofH. Mohpn,(81h Ed} :Ul IR. Nayak ; (.Md) ; 151 ···
13. Peripheral Smear examination in the Thalassemia.
!Rohb(nl (l O'h:.&1).:644,1 Hi ifoTiin (81!:falLJ!i.l.lt}{ayak i. '(!Jjj!J'~NJ:Jt. L ..
-~-
Y.vc> ::_;'
. .

14. H~martoma
15. Graft versus Host Disease.
16. Act_inomycosis.
ffobbms (1 ©tEd)~Jkfii! Moha[ (B'h Eli) YH/9 I1t'.' N4idk~:"'T illfj~c:..., ··......,-,._
17. Microscopy in Tuberculoid Leprosy.
FifiJJJJ1£.{N!:l'dP1J.£('H:l(ohai,(B'! [fl)) g~l'~fJ@!fi1?£4fk;§_t[)jj_J~;·· ~,< '::: ·:-·, · · ·.. ·: ·
18. Morphology of Megaloblast.
~ iizs-1,;.lrf.E@·Yu1
Lffl!£E!!,_,t,i . ~iJJ/.ffillifr'i~1h~~iia"'~ff Xi~
ilfff!R:fl:IfiJ;;r
,,;:,A 9'~ :1. #.td
L/4
1
~---t•";""'="""""·"""
,,.,..!te1 2:31)1 •· w

19. Reticulocyte Count.

fkibbi~ ,~
....,,,,.- ff>-,""-
a """ "',.,.
1;k"""' i~Ei""¾l§""'~
Mi"d"'ln..... ."'""~~-•~=
.~-roJJi:1~"fltt:r1flEdJ]Jai.?:~-~~,--"',,...,, . .
20. Sickling Test
[RcW,i~";!ttTi!J7!!3ififfi;~f2il'JJll:12J'. JL;ya~~-(41h§}); 13162;.,~.-:- :.i<.~
 KNR
UNIVERSITY

Write an essay on the following :

[2 X 15 = 30]
1. Discuss the etiopathogenesis of Cholelithiasis. Describe the morphology of different
types of Gall Stones. List investigations required. Mention complications of
Cholelithiasis. [4+4+4+3]

2. A 60-year-old lady presented with an Ill-defined hard Breast mass that was fixed to
the underlying Muscle.
(a) What is your diagnosis and why? Explain
(b) What are the histologic types of this Lesion?
(c) What are the investigations required for diagnosis?
(d) Write a note on Prognostic factors for this Lesion ..
[3+5+4+3]

WRITE A SHORT NOTE ON THE FOLLOWING :

(8 X 5 = 40)
3. Multinodular Goitre.
~JFl si't1:'lt
~ xl1JD,:liS :
,~~~, "'Ml.,_

4_ Kidney changes in Hypertension.

5. Meningioma.

6. Nephrotic Syndrome.

7. Etiopathogenesis of Gastric Carcinoma.

r

8. Path
[iio.bbi

10.

,110 X J = 3Qj
WRITE BRIEFLY ON THE FOLLOWINGS :

11 . Meckels diverticulum

12. Fibro lamellar variant of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

13. Gross features of adult polycystic Kidney.

14. Microscopy of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Skin.

15. Microscopy of Osteoclastoma of Bone.

16. Gross and microscopy of Osteochondroma.

17. Cervical lntraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN).

18. Microscopy of Schwannoma.

19. Leukoplakia of Oral Cavity.

20. Compli~ations of Portal Hypertension.