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    Ishita Rai
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    The document discusses data warehousing and data mining architectures and processes. It describes key decisions in designing a data warehousing architecture, such as the database management system and tools to use. Two common architectures are described - Kimball and Inmon models. Factors that influence the architecture choice are also outlined. The document then explains data representation in a data warehouse and provides definitions and characteristics of data mining. Finally, it summarizes two common approaches to the data mining process - CRISP-DM and SEMMA.

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    The document discusses data warehousing and data mining architectures and processes. It describes key decisions in designing a data warehousing architecture, such as the database management system and tools to use. Two common architectures are described - Kimball and Inmon models. Factors that influence the architecture choice are also outlined. The document then explains data representation in a data warehouse and provides definitions and characteristics of data mining. Finally, it summarizes two common approaches to the data mining process - CRISP-DM and SEMMA.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3 views18 pages

    Data Mining

    Uploaded by

    Ishita Rai
    The document discusses data warehousing and data mining architectures and processes. It describes key decisions in designing a data warehousing architecture, such as the database management system and tools to use. Two common architectures are described - Kimball and Inmon models. Factors that influence the architecture choice are also outlined. The document then explains data representation in a data warehouse and provides definitions and characteristics of data mining. Finally, it summarizes two common approaches to the data mining process - CRISP-DM and SEMMA.

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    of 18

    Data Mining

    DW Architecture

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Issues to consider when deciding which
    architecture to use:
    ► Which database management system (DBMS) should be used?
    Selection of vendors
    ► Will parallel processing and/or partitioning be used?
    Improves scalability
    ► Will data migration tools be used to load the data warehouse?

    ► What tools will be used to support data retrieval and analysis?


    Selecting in-house tools or third-party
    Alternative DW architecture

    Supported by Ralph
    Kimball

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Supported by Bill Inmon

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)
    Ten Factors that Potentially Affect the
    Architecture Selection Decision
    Information
    interdependence Upper Urgency of need
    Nature of end-user
    between management’s for a data
    tasks
    organizational information needs warehouse
    units

    Strategic view of
    Perceived ability
    Constraints on the data warehouse Compatibility with
    of the in-house IT
    resources prior to existing systems
    staff
    implementation

    Social/political
    Technical issues
    factors

    Source: Ariyachandra and Watson (2005), Sharda e


    (2018)
    DW development

    kimball model Inmon model

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Additional factors to be considered for
    development of DW

    Requires minimal
    Frees up capacity on Makes powerful
    investment in Frees up cash flow
    in-house systems solutions affordable
    infrastructure

    Enables solutions Offers better quality


    Provides faster
    that provide for equipment and
    connections
    growth software

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Data representation in DW

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Data Mining

    The nontrivial process of identifying valid, novel, potentially useful, and ultimately
    understandable patterns in data stored in structured databases. - Fayyad et al., (1996)

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Data Mining Characteristics and objectives

    ► Data warehouse is the primary source of data mining but other data sources can
    also be used.
    ► The architecture for data mining is that of a client-server or web based
    architecture.
    ► The nature of data can be unstructured or structured
    ► Data miner might be an individual with little or no programming skills.
    Sophisticated tools are used to ease the data extraction process.
    ► Creative thinking helps to make sense out of the findings
    ► Data mining tools can be easily integrated with spreadsheets and other software
    development tools
    ► Parallel processing is required to mine large data sets for analysis.
    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)
    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)
    Data Mining process
    1. CRISP-DM

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Data Preprocessing steps

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)


    Overview of CRISP-DM

    Source:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ar2J0pX0T3M
    2. SEMMA

    Source: Sharda et.al (2018)

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