UNIT TEST

TOPIC 1 “CELL STRUCTURE”

Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Batam
Jl. Brigjen Katamso No. 10, Kec. Sagulung, Kota Batam

Name : Date : Thursday, August 24th 2023

Class : Time Allocation : 100 minutes

A. Choose one answer correctly.

1. Which size ranges can be viewed using a light microscope?

A 4 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 3 and 4 only

2. Which structures are found in both animal and plant cells?

1 centriole
2 lysosome
3 nucleolus
4 vacuole

A 1 and 3 only
B 2 and 4 only
C 2, 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4

3. Which observations suggest that a cell is eukaryotic?

cytoplasm protein ribosomes

includes molecules are distributed
endoplasmic associated through the
reticulum with the DNA cytoplasm key
A ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓= found in eukaryotes
B ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗= not found in eukaryotes
C ✗ ✗ ✗
D ✓ ✓ ✓

4. Which pair of organelles has internal membranes?

A chloroplasts and mitochondria
B chloroplasts and nuclei
C mitochondria and ribosomes
D nuclei and ribosomes
5. Which combination is found in a prokaryotic cell?
endoplasmic reticulum DNA RNA nucleus
A ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ key
B ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓= present
C ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
✗= absent
D ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓

6. An actively growing cell is supplied with radioactive amino acids. Which cell component would
first show an increase in radioactivity?
A Golgi body
B mitochondrion
C nucleus
D rough endoplasmic reticulum

7. The diagram shows a stage micrometer, with divisions 0.1mm apart, viewed through an
eyepiece containing a graticule.

What is the area of the field of view of the microscope at this magnification? (π = 3.14)
A π × 12.5 × 12.5 = 4.9 × 102 µm2
B π × 55 × 55 = 9.5 × 103 µm2
C π × 125 × 125 = 4.9 × 104 µm2
D π × 250 × 250 = 2.0 × 105 µm2

8. The diagram shows a single-celled organism called Euglena.

Which labelled structures would also be found in an animal cell?

A cell membrane, chloroplast, nucleus
B chloroplast, cytoplasm, nucleus
C cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
D cell membrane, cytoplasm, large permanent vacuole
9. What is a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
A antibody synthesis
B enzyme synthesis
C protein synthesis
D steroid synthesis

10. A cell organelle measures 4 × 10–1mm in diameter. What is the diameter in µm?
A 4 × 101 µm
B 4 × 102 µm
C 4 × 103 µm
D 4 × 104 µm

11. Which structures are present in a typical plant cell?

Centrioles Cilia Mitochondria Vacuole
A ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ key
B ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓=
C ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ present
D ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗=
absent

12. The diagram shows an electronmicrograph of a typical animal cell.

What is the function of the membrane system labelled X?

A lipid synthesis
B lipid synthesis and transport
C protein synthesis
D protein synthesis and transport

13. Which features enable an organism to be identified as a prokaryote?

1 cell wall
2 circular DNA
3 nucleus
4 ribosomes

A 2 only
B 3 only
C 1 and 4 only
D 2 and 4 only
14. Eyepiece graticules and stage micrometers are used to measure cells. Which is the correct
reason why an eyepiece graticule is calibrated?
A An eyepiece graticule can be used to make measurements.
B An eyepiece graticule is magnified by the objective lens.
C An eyepiece graticule magnifies the specimen.
D An eyepiece graticule makes comparisons.

15. What is the characteristic of virus?

A they are bigger than bacteria
B they can reproduce inside and outside specific living cells
C viruses are classified by the type of nucleic acid they contain
D all viruses don’t have additional external envelope or phospholipid membrane

1. Look at this picture to answer the question below.

On plant cells above, the organelle which takes part in photosynthesis is shown in number (a)
….…., while the organelle that is found in the cytoplasm and surrounded by a membrane
called tonoplast is shown in number (b)….….

2. (a) Each of the statements A to D describes a structure found in eukaryotic cells. Identify the
structure that is described in each statement.
A An organelle that contains 70S
ribosomes. ..................................................................................................................................
.........
B A thread-like structure composed of DNA and histone
proteins. ......................................................................................................................................
.....
C The organelle that modifies and packages proteins for
secretion. ....................................................................................................................................
.......
D The structure which chemically consist of protein and a nucleic acid known as
RNA ...........................................................................................................................................
[4]

(b) Prokaryotes and plant cells have cell walls. Outline the composition of the cell wall of a
prokaryote and the composition of the cell wall of a plant cell to show how they
differ. ...........................................................................................................................................
........ ............................................................................................................................................
....... .............................................................................................................................................
...... ..............................................................................................................................................
..... ...............................................................................................................................................
[2] [Total: 6]