on 202Pp Hes = Arve lop-ent oh mee eng lnttring (elds SEnvircamental ng: iy shi mapaly associaded with Livi] and bivmedfcal eng. > Enylronment deesn!/T gust mean the physical env. Nike air, wake... hab also Sneludes others ike the acosy stern i> Why wove? Res of the well Kir of the env. (staba|! ze Rather then warsen [/s+stqnob bh) fds ble negative effects an the env. to cndersfend hsw ty deal with it and Aix the sluahon DT} tracel fo priocifize yh ordty for Survival > Transhermahon art essential whey dealing vith iscues brs Fransfermatlon {5 not s fable —> Tn 1799, us proldat Nixon oes NEM and) EPA with the intent oF helping the gov. by having these COrnpagnles be able to obtain date agalast pollen caused by sil Compagnits (yor Leshing ail compagnies in cart> Mort conpagn'ss ie the ERA are crested (a many other “countries now coach as travirommtnt Canada, >» EM good ssurct for environmental information > Trying fo cortep gash prablens > TP wr want change => vk need advanctmnh > Ln the lash fem yrars, dtvelpment oF Green eng. ~> Gretn eng Usage of rw material haps! For env green Anign) — preverion of pollaton = Sindy shefa vealagy Biggest posblen = death Lowest probleas shortness of breath Chronic affect show later thm ecute which makes it hardtr to deal with > Corcinngenic is the ont dealt with Aifferrn fly > Test on envionment ct ua to Ashecta neo cute, = theonit - cave) no ricDAP os MFCR SSO > Afaosphecic Palation > 1963) clean aye ack established bat it not complele 21940, clean ale ach mark complete Cnot fully tho) 1490 > 2990 ~~») Ad is constantly gt hing improved => Mast leporhant speek ob ach remain bhp same Ly idea} Fy s priory alr pollatant (9/PM JN, 103) SOy > Gradual advenctment of legislation of the act > Recently (2 Aseades) aroind 85% of USA ebocd s—~___ _ SSS Sy First paamrtee: PO a PMQactheulac malted ¢ Extremely Snall Aust (size in raberans| > Comes Froea fuel combusHan ~> PM 50 was the iniHal sterdort in US but realized | hat (ts too high so redaced to Be ds (Meo's- 1990's) > Laprovt Kal 47S. In the US to establish AM 19 > In 20905, US PM redaad f PH 2S> Effet of PM: =premahace oleaths = respiratory Issaes = card Sovascylat problems = — —— = —> Send para mele: SO, > Effect of §Q):-asthay = wren chills > Biaget ill Asposit : chy Baku (Gasper) ~ Compagnies ey to Rind a wy bo tpl at the oil but sulhur 18 balk ty beumee af the silver > SO, iced sith No, pradace acid vain which affees badly the environment (Note: we chon’ t have seid paln before the 1759's) | | jt} = > Third per ameters CO > Rrodued by atomplere combuston Coats From vehi trheudt) > (0 As non ldertflngle (Vo clon /smell/sight) ~> Dresente of COE ~ shoctness lof breath ~ Aizz = asphyxiation ~ dentin> Fourth pore miler: NO, > NO, IF present is visible (reddish /brown) > No, quite toxle > Comes From Fur} > There 's multiple Oxides which 15 why we Soy NO,. > Tf No, wmests the 0, = acid ran tr Se > Fifth parent ter: WA > Theres good Q, cmA — bao > Dood 0; 1s 30°F Ky above The surf of the gerth called the ozone hype tel bes i} reflects about 32% gh phe mdiahon rom Fo gan > keeps the tarth From burnt caused by The sun's Codiction > Preserves life on earth > Back Q; is on the saree of earth prodlaced by industrial activitits > Rad Qs; latreagss fren F_ para meters (VOC, sun...) > Bak Q3 |s 0 demeernus that it abs every Ting2 Lecd \mpatts naaro oy ca sqshen (liver, Kidney a) >= Brg ecarmulates » Very fect ¢ > lames ats air, walt... TLE — ~ Legis lation OF 10 tennts - Ley{slafion et [os fonnts fe any cherr{corls (to te) TRI lige s IL > Started in the 1900's and dow has opounl 650 chemfcals oKIC celease inuentory Modeen pcoblin (- oid Katn: Precipitation falls on eaTh with ecldic pt (5/4...) creating peblms to ive Trees | soll ' lalce’s pH, aquatic lik... — eld Rain can travel 10K naling Ib able to hit diPecut Oreos~ Appeared in hae 1960's (nob before) - Praveh came ae a Erland Beemeny onl Bland = Neve Ran \n Us cane fron Onhe'g , Canola - Reid min 10 Comeda come from Peannesalvan’s , USA The Tropica] of the qrral lakes Mreting to chstk betwen (an. and US to ans lost dorm ages Rach Gear ~ (995 hag? legislabion crrabel - 2000's improved to lye sticte L- Hole in Qeone ~ Called strate sphect ozone eple fon Che qsod ozone) ~ Establish interastionnl stellons ab cctrene pants of the earth (Antartica) desect) Saaith srtica ~ La Antadicn, Phe Hest hole in o2ane wes discovered > The Montreal pratecol 2 bom campkiely dcSF Breen house gases ~Takteberenc? — coussd by uses wot along infrared bo disslante malcog the cath heat op ey 975% ~ Tater Perene gasest 3 gs7. CO, > Methare wt ap othres less then 17% (oes too many) N.0 langhiny qasts Seondary a5% S BMel ceded Lt ~ Gused climate changes (sea ful D J iwcctoss Hoos, erecpfaon (heavy raln—> Tganamits) CrropScal Mseacss A) Solution for agreement: Comntry who Aidt geet Us Coveby eo did't sgn Ladin & lgWater pollution ~y Surfaw waler FO% QF bela] amount > Tht sther WA is ground water (springs) D> municipal worers=Deiqiing wale CE ae (te audio disses) > ag rea [fave weber; ~Leriyaton (nat as clean) =D. Trans por tebis neal water > Recreations! water ss Tadugtrial : H gden electric plants > Aquatic Uift ated watte Par survival D> AEter sits water in all oF Themt we gth contemineuty 2 Systtn ol pipes used fo get waite Filkeed at treatment plant —> Point some Use of Calulations to detyrming pollution > (lem wetre Act | ete prianity pollutants (J) > Remain the same ti Pethogens = CCFO Hen Som that \nvade water Orla ing Aisenses Cwatry loan Alseases)2+ Sryanic Matter = Weygen of vives used fy breck Ory from Messing the watey's PP” by Acspping trogen and phaspharas Come Kron 1. Rec [i zee CHavbic\dess..) and 2), de pergents 32 Natelents = Mi 4, Toxic ov gaale chemirg| = o!| pollstim (spreading [nto water Decause of oi] tanker Hronsporlato- acide!) (hear party of oi drops and kills sqes le) (igh? pects shys om sur Face) Now etals BR S: Toxic metals: Riggtst categary Chorm]es5) / yond cevep (18) af high cone, fac third JUPCATSEAIC/ mercury/lecd) a lvays oct ven afl fot cme, Gi Sedlremts (unique): particlts Grom e70son accamalit sad gets big vat Sh gets heey and stHle doom st bolom Sediments FE Keidity Coommon)- Te gH {5 foo lor (>6) yor need to up the pit 8: Salt = Tf tos much salt water trancfem bo Saliny water Need to do desalination Corry expracive) g, Wrats Sask hect only 5 5 problen, need fo be cool down or else non usable ll Get Rating mat raving) 1% pps cles ater b a Coleqstrophic) ‘LL a Gppm= Fish Avec Breaks inty 2 ID | High alge = (altro phic) Racteela ow (Wi tho Grew ( ; m0 ont males Fest kind of Fe fs called Protozoa“Bod 2 ty bh ae D Calculate angenic oneifer b ears ta talea late canta thnating water (tts) Typical $e te 300 BOD (waste rere) 2.900 Bop (Blood) 10099 NOD ( coFfae wilting ) 109 09) Roy (pry manatt) EE bed pact of Ae hecgeur { i | Niirogtn affect mostly pregnant Jadves: Ih causes blue Meter seat Kal cheat babes (tabis sick) ~ Public Arinkiay station arownd 200 Jn US ~ Around 1000 Jreatment center ~ Deialiiny wetse must be O fecal califormre — Steptrocepy (tes)720% of Us Aldalt comply to. egeation (aff0's). US ~ |e55 than S% [a 2.00)'s = Aromd 126 wate pola tants — Nutone pollaton Ji schovae has 100) oF waite pollutants ~ Bedi pizers oud chemicals going theowghy the soil each qed water ond pollute ir leaking waleegronnd storage tank gt gps cause pollution of qrounkwaler as wellChap _ Dxfectstation: produces desert Cmran gone focever) (vars senarin) t ginelic mod \hcetion = Choage »F Feraps Two mala greta host gases. ~ (Q, . Prince (Hy iif - No rah UUM | seo F)~ Anything on the market (products) La ctaat with caw materia] > mans facta > become 4 protect \ v maintin S— cPfarbish <— Wed <— bought <~ Sold | v nd more usela| - Negatve Ressonras needed o> 1. Monty 2. Time —life tytle aun lysis Steps: 1> Lovtnlory Naaly sl ) (G07. Hire L- Impact A, 5 (304, Analy Os a> Laps vem tal bal ys's (107. time) Chapter 19 =|Enen Is used cather than bronze Lasung: bes thas carbonizing and qutachia Changing oétel POP. when Ws Jost)HAE SQOBE ve First tsolate a aetal (Gdn ages vf The greeks) “Devig roman aqrs lead metal was use As Pipes To transport water coursing — problems ~ Barly 1700s FO anthls ace Kewn T Chromiam ond nickel micacs produced the discovery af the Cirst arr plat > Opens The posidllity fo many mot mica discoveries ~ fron 790 fo Todewy we discovered 3.5 more meal (why 1S bes Wwe don't hace grou eviderd fs concladt ifs conpiete iSo]ation) — | (str qronp metals = nor forte “And group > non toxic of low Wl bat gtls fle whtn 7 ~3ed group ~ always toe~ 4 pathways ust to shina bxic metals Is Inhalation oFalr @ Ls ingestion oF water @ = 1g PSP. On af food © Ls ingestion oF dast® Q = First Ae prds an pertick’s diqniter = qos to ThE bronchiole ty Then be deposited \a the alveslar sac Gncentral fan = C for ail cases Uptake = U absprpion fodder E ahsorbhn= A (Moje: lead js the ohly metal we can treat in Montree| Cheptee 17 — Risks: 4-worstedeath 2 least = Anndy ane ~ Risks ave subjective: f Persong) judgment Y- Urndsrstandiny oF the riskElement of isk assessment Hazard assessment Q SExposart \\ Q Dex rrparse ll @ (1) Fpidems logy + Teh ny wilh) -nikeallle | als ECE! Arseag’ ond get dale g Check Tesporge esed om dosage daby between cercinogenic Oo Noy (eorteno grote starts at Q and can be liam or non) Cron: 7 nas nm thetchold, beles thyhall NOAEL Then beter thet RED after threshal Observed dose-response) NOAEL: No ole spr vale adverse effect level RED = Rekerente dose for Cart mogeni( COTS Ghat dail, Inta\e Ey Amant of cance far lifetimes CL + potency Factor.bor on cf Risk concer = NOAEL uke MF UF =uncertainty factor MEé~ ood Fying factor Hazard quahient By non Samation oF hazard quotient is hazacd (ndsheey ~ future probe means padlem That Mave been staal tnd (deak fy get we doa! bother to solve Fore cas}! 1~ The Yypical rt glac foreeast=> projettlon | bard! on SS predichon past data Example: weathte (needs data Te proj. avd pial) 2- Seenavios =\ what {ft that bngptas (Rak whet if ad gt | Wal tiple soltion) FT With meny Selations= Can pce fron bast fo worst () ForReasting ~ the spare oeerastinh you speclty Thist two = [he time a espa J ; + whe = Elements of forecasting: ~ pop, growth Chap, Utn) — tosintel pps —Seomonic grant — (Anaaei GDF goth 2 Dp ~f ecology change ee)incrwase jn rathonse gas use of plasHc roduce_Lags Felease of oxic chernitals fad metals Crater Contamination cowse harm to marine Vs Harm hanén Ue and welfare Bloactamulatt in marine feNeretase tn grethouse ges and carbon emission cai water polation Use coffe produie oeys. (Reusable) Use more veSources te prod ate bss sn wasted On BMF Coton bal Thar On wmltiple Blase base ener ehicaly © FRiCentChap 5— @ Trafble congestion =| 71 ale pola tlon @ Air polation > Aews = Q srry Way To gst S06: Som Ponent = Seal ghar ~ hyAdrovad oon ~ Voes — Nitrogen omidt = Ozone (bod or0"¢) = exhaast pipes Gahalns some contanlnanis like Cy) NOK... —Rivitve de peace Cindasteial arpa ia Mogtreal) (goad sits) ~LA has a ed sit® hes they pat indusPries all ever The city cessing clowds fy fora often @ Urban sprouting ~ Depends {fF manage properly causes less damage ~Tn Montreal if was dove very uveil SEx: Laval was mat coanected before bout grat y did 5 US provinas hve avercreuding ad bes of Poor serban sproviing they saben-Dishiller cles oil: eeMae y produces over 100 prorat best qasoliat // worst spr) A P (ase all of {+ The) Ais-fuet nite Exh 8 Sx gist qylinders Intake Exhaust Bot ‘Spack eee awe wae en N= closed closed Toute Compression stroke stoke swoke stroke Faure 3.10 Schematic of e gotolinepowered avtomebile engine. The figure illtrotes an engine cylinder during each stroke of the common foursiroke sporkignition engine: (1) The intake stoke draws the air-fuel mixture info the cylinder; (2} the compression srcke compresses the mixiure fo a faction ofits inital volume; [3] a spark ignites the mdure, forcing he piston downward to produce power; (4) the exhaust stroke expels the combustion products from the cylinder. Motion of piston — SS times /see (very Fest) 6 y(ee (not Concentrations of C Air-foe! ratio Figure 3.9 t emisions. Emissions of CO and hydrocarbons tatio drops stichiomehic vaké for NO, ore highest air-fuel ratios jus above the ihe cousin lempestrs ss he increase NO, emissions Alternative electric vthicle 4 Battery : -eenoelcally pro bkmalic Hobrid > — possibility te alfernate bet-ren @ ? electric can Rut] cow 6) electric (cttlowk \alery yas head wlls) Pere emissian >No electrodes - dclyantay?nework Assignment 4: Problem 2 ssignment (1 point) Consider the ellipsoid 4x + y? + z* = 26. Find all the points where the r Settings tangent plane to this ellipsoid is parallel to the plane — (8x + y + 3z) = 0. des ry =D (iFthere are several points, separate them by commas.) b sblem 1 You have attempted this problem 0 times. y cep pian You have 5 attempts remaining, > sblem 4 sblem 5 + oh sblem 6 2 sblem 7 TL sblem 8 1 . lem 2 4 ne wy ¥, Diy >blem 10 y 7 £Q, 1,3) n: 2.18 | pg_version 2.15] The WeetWork Project Page generated at 02/09/2023 at 01:05pm EST WeBWork © 1996-2019) theme: mathé | ww HEXEN EIS toy y — DWd* ~ 194 desr i issi 3 Results for this submission sr Settings x ades | Answer Preview | Result SD e2.000000300) (2 3, a iw) = ler 1 The answer above is NOT correct cee ae ~bsy-by 1 = MeNy~2 roblem 3 Find the point on the graph of z = — (3x? + 3)7) at which vector n = (—12, —48, —2) is normal to the tangent plane. «2 = | 28,1102), 4, Zl Your score was recorded. You have attempted this problem 1 time. You received a score of 0% for this attempt. Your overall recorded score is 0% ‘You have 4 attempts remaining. ~SI Page generated at 02/09/2023 at 01:40pm EST \WeBWork © 1996-2010) theme: math4 | ww_version: 2.15 | pg_version 2.15] The WeBWork ProjectMAIN MENU, < _ webwork / z_engr_233_winter_2023 / assignment_4 / 5 Courses — fs bee ae Assignment 4: Problem 5 Asien - \ _ 3 ib ue (1 point) User Settings Find an equation ofthe tangent plane tothe graph of Fr, 5) atthe given point: 5g Fes)=3P +t, C14) ae eed = z= a Grades Problem 1 Y ne 4g Me ’ You have attempted this problem 0 tines cae br Wo Problem 3 You have 5 attempts remaining. Lt Q 7 Problem 4 v Z Probiem 6 Problem 7 Problem 8 Problem 9 Problem 10 Page generated at 02/00/2028 at 01:5%pr WeBWork © 1996-2019] thes ath | ww_ version: 2.15 | paver The WeeWork ProjectSawer artes ser Settings rades =) >roblem 1 ; -roblem 2 /; -roblem 3. , Problem 4, , >roblem 5, PrecusProtem ] Problem ist ] Next Problem (1 point) Let F = (10yz)i + (6xz) j + (7xy) k. Compute the following: AdwF= 0 ( J B.culF = i+ i+ k do " * wy C. div curt iv cul by bar ty Note: Your answers should be expressions of x, y and/or z; e.g. "3xy“or "2" or "5" Note: You can earn partial credit on this problem. My Answers J Submit A\ Tx - bx You have attempted this problem 0 times. You have 6 attempts remaining. x 143-4MAIN MENU webwork / z engr_233_winter 2023 / assignment _7 / 3 Courses = Assignment 7: Problem 3 Assignment aaa 5 (1 point) Consider the solid under the graph of z = e User Settings 2 +y) 0 Grades (@) Set up the integral to find the volume of the solid. Depending on the order of integration you choose, enter dr and atheta in ether order 4 ph into the second and third answer boxes with only one dr orctheta in each box. Then, ( J de Instructions: Please enter the integrand in the first answer box, typing theta for 0. Problem 1 enter the limits of integration. -. v 3 ell, Se Problem 2 BPD a [ [ eM(rA2Ir dr dthet vs Problem 4 A= 0 y Problem 5 B= 2pi “a c= 0 Problem 6 v D=a Problem 7 2 oe (b) Evaluate the integral and find the volume. Your answer willbe in terms ofa 7 Volume V=_ pi(1-e%-(a2)) Problem 9 4 (©) What does the volume approach as a —> 00? Problem 10 lim = Problem 11 y = Y Brees You have attempted this problem 1 time. y Your overall recorded score is 100%. Problem 14 Youhave 4 attempts remaining. y Problem 15 y 200) 220 2 TET WoW Project tod at 09/15/2023 at 10:08pm EDT1. (60 points) Consider an are of a circle centering at origin as shown in the following figure as the Curve C = = (a) Evaluate the line intagral fy? on the given curve C. u (b) Evaluate fe (2 + y*) ds on the given curve C. 4x 0: (26,28) oye ors fis v le, yy et na feast tell) aw sit qeesat e Letange ayy wast dt rae tent enh, gah q’® swt at wifey sin dt soll) | ae 1 Be l: aaah sesth | yh (at sat seit) | Faas i a" Be [ng , : sabe Ae we 3 (Fwy ) errs aGa Nt gg . apie ( wy%s = ( ta fog dt. ‘ Neh ak. 64 z hy, et Page 30f 5 ENGR 25%: Applind Advanced Callus QUIZ #3 B es aoas.03.00 2. (60 points) Let conservative vector Held i given as F(s,y3) = 21+ 37 + See (@) Find the potential function. P aR (b) Bvatate (8282 Pa ite s oe 2 -8y-- wre we pelHastate i 1 tt [= Sr essin raed r [ ye ! f (tr, -a)dye 4 + { | i \ ZI ep Js Sip 1D fai] Py 4 y 4-1 cso sine de 4 ni 2 | oC Dy! te do | & + ese ip {7 =)xb | a 2: 2 a HD mEio ey % xy daddy 0 _ tT 1 ul goats ey 4 domyi4 xy ely \I- dey dx vi Hy ox® asi \ [wy _ Pee Neg i) (Vy 44 ~y?+ 84 —Uh -yPs 4g) > - 2 (Batty ts (aay 4) (8 oy W254 (28.S4)+ 2.2847 PO ISy = Mv2Sy + 0 sy? |?We have been given: anf a 3 The function F = (x°,4,2°), and the surface S: x7 + y up Using divergence theorem, we can write: divF = 3x? +0432? =3x7+32z7 Thus, using Divergence Theorem, our integral becomes: ff, Fas =f], @vrar = [f pas = [ff (a7 +32*)av Using spherical coordinate system: 3 ana . , fl, Fas- J [ [(3(esindcosey’ +3(pcos¢)')p” sin dd paged } 000 Q 253 Meas-3) ] Te (sin? gcos? @ + cos? ¢)sin gd pddd@ t si sin as Leas 19447 o _ ast 2 ie es _ z us ; spat 1s 5 or Y an cos" Al sins dd 4 | dd: .2 [ psinkar o Jo? efeastp) Pd dpats Ss Mp els ues) w de Ohsmework ts Assignment " ser Settings ades KPeriecte ,roblem 1 rroblem 2 ; roblem 3 roblem 4 roblem 5 roblem 6 roblem 7 ; rroblem 9 ; -roblem 10 Assignment 11: Problem & Dead (1 point) Suppose F is a vector field with div(F(x, y, z)) = —4. Use the divergence theorem to calculate the flux of the vector field F out of the closed, outward-oriented cylindrical surface Sof height 4 and radius 3 that is centered about the z-axis with its base in the xy-plane. f Fd =| -160p) ; met 4 ‘You have attempted this problem 2 times. © Your overall recorded score is 100%. 9 9 You have 3 attempts remaining, Ye (3 UY B81 Page generated at 04/19/2023 at 02:24 EDT Weawork’ .2019| theme: math | ww_vorsion: 2.15 | p_version 2.15) The WeBWork ProjectUser Settings Grades See Problem 1 gp Problem 2 y Problem 3 eZ Problem 4 a Problem 5 v Problem 8 v Problem 7 Mi Problem 8 Y Problem 9 Next Problem (1 poing (a) Let div F = x? +y? + 22 +5. Caleula 5) isthe sphere of radius 1 centered at the origin. date So, dd = r2pivi5 (p 45) ps S¢plite (©) Let 5} be the sphere of radius 2 centered at thevbrMin; lat pe tt Bonere of radius 3 centered at the origin; let S, be the box of side 4 cettered §¥the origin with ‘edges parallel to the axes. Without calculating them, arrange the following integrals. in increasing order: aa ff Fad, B=/ F-dA, C=] FedA. Is sy ks, Ag tL 1¢ y. 2c 2Sn- y> 25-8 Lu [ar 7 | flag ¢ 110, (10%) Draw a graph G with the vertex-connectivity of 2 (x(G) = 2) and edge- connectivity of 3 (A(G) = 3). Carefully explain your answer. Simply providing a graph has zero mark,Si tos 3 dsin’B + resin et] cdedr ad 3 F (3 rot rz" 9 9/8oO Likes: 1 0 Di islikes: 0ZW Veni lovee ow yas @ Vor prem © av § vets ko TS _ N Ave oV Syras ) b Ruaagsnse SSO auf 4 §8 = ja PC takes BENT BWropstO@ + Sezt 1) Likes: 2 © distkes: 0 32s + -23| 5 Ce 0s'g +t (ee f? = Soooll