Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University

College of Computer and Information Sciences

Department of Computer Science

1444 (First Semester)

CS 430 – Programming Languages Concepts

Assignment 2 “individually”

Deadline Monday 26-9-2022

Student ID: 44 100 4567 Section: ------------------------------

-----------------------------------------, 1063

Student Name:
Q. No
0131 1 d
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MAX Marks Marks Obtained Comments

Q1 3

Q2 3

Q3 4

Total 10

Question 1: Consider the following skeletal C program.

void fun1(void) {

int a, b, c;

// call another function

void fun2(void) {

int d, e, f;

// call another function

void fun3(void) {
int c, d, e;

// call another function

void main () {

int a, f, e;

// call another function

Given the following calling sequences and assuming that dynamic scoping is used, what

variables are visible during execution of the last function called? Include with each visible

variable the name of the function in which it was defined.

CS430

a. main calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3.

b. main calls fun3; fun3 calls fun2.
c. main calls fun1; fun1 calls fun2; fun2 calls fun3
funez defauc3 fans3
a c d e'of fun3 foffun2ld hidden
Question 2: Consider the following javaScript program:
aofmaincf.eehidden
Main {
func; coffun3 d hidden
diex,ofy,
b f var aof
main f hidden
function sub1() {
d eoffun3 foffun2ld
c c var a, b, c; hidden
a boffant . c mainlaf
. hidden
. hidden
1
function sub2() {
var a, y, c;
. . .
2
}
}

function sub3() {
var a, x, w;
funcorably
. . . a b cinsubl x xglobalvariablecchidden
3
}
} end main
a y cinsub2 bin sub a chidden
List all the variables, along with the program units where they are declared, that are visible in the
bodies of sub1, sub2, and sub3, (Points 1, 2, and 3)variable
global Hcscoping
assuming static hiddenis used.

a x winsub3 y c globalvariable x hidden

2
CS430
 Question 3. Given the following Java program
public class Example {
public static int count;
public static void main(String[] args) {

Counter counter= new Counter();

counter.Grade_function();
HashSet myset;
myset = singleton("element");
System.out.println(myset);
myset = singleton("another");
System.out.println(myset);
}
}
class Counter {

Counter();

void Grade_function() {
int grade1=3.5;
int grade2=5.3;
int total = 0;
String message;
total=grade1+grade2;
System.out.println("count = " + ++count);
message = “The total of student grades “ + “ is “ + total;
System.out.println(message);

}
public static HashSet singleton(Object obj) {
HashSet set;
set = new HashSet();
set.add(obj);
return set;
}

List all static variables, stack-dynamic variables, explicit heap-dynamic variables, and
implicit heap-dynamic variables. new
new b
Static variable Stack Dynamic Explicit Heap Dynamic implicit Heap
Dynamic

t count Countemr misery counter message

grader grade
total image my c
obj gym
global memory location

3
CS430
 delete
of Ctt Lew
C milloc

new
Java