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CNC Cut Wood Joinery - Digital Fabrication For Designers
CNC Cut Wood Joinery - Digital Fabrication For Designers
Later we'll see that the constraints of using CNC routers make clear that joints which are specifically designed or
adapted to the process are the most suitable.
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
Xb4yex7Wrjc/U_gEBAFxNGI/AAAAAAAACKQ/y4bD5IYNrw8/s1600/Examples.jpg]
Terminology
Here are some basic terms used in all the forms of joinery discussed below:
Pocket: A recess cut into a piece, usually to accommodate a mating part from the other member in the
joint.
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
L5WcqXcWWSc/VAEjvbS0WWI/AAAAAAAACU8/o1HavGZwiL0/s1600/t3.jpg]
Groove: A slot (U shaped flat bottom cut) or channel made with the grain.
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3FdyuflPJsw/VAEkhVIHxkI/AAAAAAAACVM/7YajM-bqXmY/s1600/t1.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
vksu9gZYopE/VAEkZj4kIJI/AAAAAAAACVE/32Xb10Y3TWs/s1600/t5.jpg]
Rabbet: A slot cut parallel to, and along the edge of, a board.
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-
xj6a94H9Hfo/VAElIseVdaI/AAAAAAAACVY/B43D8JsMs-M/s1600/t6.jpg]
Half-Lap or Lapped: A dado or groove is cut into each workpiece to half their thickness to allow the
parts to overlap one another.
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
KLQq9NuzEnk/VAHiuwAjThI/AAAAAAAACWU/nd-vuCQ_qTg/s1600/t12.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
S7t2D6yX8qE/VAEmvAYcqsI/AAAAAAAACVk/4IedEr1XO18/s1600/t8.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
zhUoEMyWLFQ/VAEm1mOJDFI/AAAAAAAACVs/YGTaHz6e5YM/s1600/t7.jpg]
Dovetail: A joinery technique noted for its resistance to being pulled apart. This is an interlocking joint
where an angled male part fits into a similarly shaped female pocket.
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
wscin6B80K4/VAEofl5IX7I/AAAAAAAACWE/DbRy4koczpA/s1600/t9.jpg]
Blind Joint: Refers to joinery with mating surfaces not protruding through the visible faces of the
pieces being joined.
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-
ML7Z2Dc03nQ/VAEn9-0a9CI/AAAAAAAACV8/rBehqN5LhyM/s1600/t11.jpg]
Half-Blind Joint: A joint where one part protrudes through the other piece. This results in the end of
one piece visible on one surface of the other piece.
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6tLdqaoKQfI/VAEn3K0ARuI/AAAAAAAACV0/00Mg4xiU7Bc/s1600/t10.jpg]
Through Joint: A joint where the other members are visible on both sides.
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-
wscin6B80K4/VAEofl5IX7I/AAAAAAAACWE/DbRy4koczpA/s1600/t9.jpg]
Wood joints can be categorized in many different ways. A common method is to break them into the groups based
on their function: Below I use the following four groups: Edge-to-Edge, Housing, Corner and Frame Joints.
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-w2zU7rpksno/UuVz9BpiLYI/AAAAAAAABm0/XZRz3qk7ziM/s1600/JointTypes.jpg]
To understand the application of each of these joints let's examine a simple bookcase and see how each joint type
is used in its construction.
This bookcase has two long sides. A fixed top and bottom. A face frame to give the side edges some extra width. It
also has three movable shelves. The shelves have a wider board along the front edge to give them a feeling of extra
solidity. The bookcase has trim boards around the top and bottom.
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K2XCb7U-
pZs/UuWNWzLy9wI/AAAAAAAABnE/5bHhjJXKKzg/s1600/BasicBookcase.jpg]
Edge-to-Edge Joints
Edge joints are used in attaching boards, well, on edge. Here's an example from the bookcase - the trim board on
the edge of the shelf is joined along its length to the shelf:
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5zE_IqhGax4/UuWNtHLY5PI/AAAAAAAABnM/5mw4t3DDLNw/s1600/edgeComp.jpg]
Edge joints are also used to attach boards together to make up wider panels. For instance if you could not get a
board 12" wide for the side of the bookcase you could glue two 6" boards together, edge to edge. Gluing wide
panels from narrower boards helps with the stability of the panel in resisting cupping and warping.
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cpH552sBEBI/UuVz777kpTI/AAAAAAAABmI/JFurlUE0nKg/s1600/EdgeToEdgeJoints.jpg]
Housing Joints
Housing joints are often used in case construction. As an example from the bookcase the lowest shelf is dado-ed
into the side panel providing a strong bottom and racking resistance to the case. That is, it is set into a flat
bottomed slot cut into the side panel.
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3thHhHDszWE/UuWN7zPt6rI/AAAAAAAABnU/jXIsbEWPRp0/s1600/housingComp.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wvxFZfk8lDo/UuVz86Pr3bI/AAAAAAAABmg/Amhtv7zWiYw/s1600/HousingJoints.jpg]
Corner Joints
Corner joints, as the name implies, are used in joining pieces at a corner. Here's the example from the bookcase -
the trim board on the base has mitered corners. So does the molding at the top.
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-E34wbWYm9Pw/UuWOfLZmHEI/AAAAAAAABnc/Pw_4q3odd3I/s1600/cornerComp.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_8cSpEmC0q8/UuVz79o9sPI/AAAAAAAABmE/09HncHj-uug/s1600/CornerJoints.jpg]
Frame Joints
Frame joints are used in creating face frames in cabinetry. Here's an example from the bookcase - the frame which
hides the narrow edge of the side boards uses frame joints. In this case a long half lap:
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZD4Js8GX2Fw/UuWO2Y71gGI/AAAAAAAABnk/I2Zj2_YhPw4/s1600/frameComp.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kiV14eVfUMk/UuVz8qmUpFI/AAAAAAAABmQ/DuWDFo94q9M/s1600/FrameJoints.jpg]
There are some issues associated with CNC cut joints which need to be understood.
Tools: Router bits are used rather than saw blades. Tear out on the edge of pieces is more problematic with
router bits. This needs to be carefully setup so the tool approaches the work properly. Router bits also exert
more force on the workpiece while cutting necessitating stronger fixturing. When routing plywood contour cuts
are usually machined with a compression bit. This bit pushed down from the top and lifts up from the bottom to
reduce tearout in sheet goods. Pockets are usually cut with down shear bits to reduce tearout. See CNC
Router Tools and Tool Holders [http://mkmra2.blogspot.com/2013/11/cnc-router-tools-and-tool-holders.html] for
more details.
Corners: Square corners can’t be cut with cylindrical router bits. For many cases this means joints need to be
designed with rounded corners. The rounded corners can be drilled out or routed. A key with routing these
corners is that the tool must keep moving while making the cut. Otherwise excessive heat develops. This leads
to greatly increased tool wear and the potential for fires. See CNC Corner Fix Utility
[http://mkmra2.blogspot.com/2014/02/cnc-corner-fix-utility.html] for a program to help in quickly drawing these
rounded corners in Rhino.
Tolerances: If two mating parts are cut to the same dimension they obviously won't fit together. A gap needs
to exist between the parts for them to slide by one another and provide a small space for glue. In CNC work it's
common to use a gap of 0.005" per side of the joint. So for example a tenon should be cut 2 times 0.005"
narrower than the mortise (0.005" on each side). This is a fairly tight fit but will work if the machine is very
accurate and the tools are sharp. If the tools are dull, the cut is not as clean and the accuracy can't be
maintained. Therefore it is sometimes necessary to use 0.01" per side. Most of the joints shown below were cut
with 0.01" per side. This was done to allow the pieces to slide apart easily for demonstration purposes.
Stock: Material thickness variations have a big impact on CNC cut joints. The toolpath programming will be
done for a certain thickness. If the stock is not that thickness exactly it will affect the fit of the joint. For this
reason using "Stock to leave" and "Floor to leave" parameters in the CAM software can provide offsets to
compensate for the variation.
Fixturing: Rather than moving the work piece over the tool, the work must be held securely while the tool
moves. The process of securing the work is called fixturing. In the case of 3-axis routing of plywood this usually
just means tabbing the parts. In hardwood this often involves double-sided tape holding the parts to a
spoilboard.
There are many interesting joints which can be easily cut on the CNC which would be very time consuming if done
with traditional shop tools. Some examples are shown below. Many of these are from the years of research done by
Jochen Gros and Friedrich Sulzer: Digital Wood Joints [http://winterdienst.info/50-digital-wood-joints-by-jochen-gros/] .
Many of their joints are CNC-modified variations on the traditional joints shown above. Some of the more complex
example have precedents in Japanese joinery. They are all modified in some fashion to make them appropriate for
CNC cutting.
Material Used
These examples are all cut from Baltic Birch plywood, so named because much of it comes from the Baltic region
(those countries surrounding the Baltic sea). The material we use in the Taubman College Fab Lab comes from
Russia:
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U2wN3PJDSn8/U_f-
3bsvYZI/AAAAAAAACKA/kxZmjS75UvE/s1600/BBirch.jpg]
This plywood is specified as 2400mmx1220mmx18mm. In imperial units this is 96.06" x 48.03" x 0.71". The most
important of those values for cutting joints is the thickness.
In actuality, the material thickness varies from as thin as 0.68" up to 0.72". I modeled and/or toolpath programmed
the joints assuming 0.72". When you see a deviation in thickness in some of the joints it is usually this material
thickness difference which is the cause.
These joints attach members along an edge to form a corner, in 3-axis joinery, usually a right-angle.
Finger Tenons
These joints are the simplest of the CNC compatible tenons. The joint is fully exposed at the corner. There is a lot of
surface area for glue.
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Uc4U2ur6Jcg/U_6nofH4oeI/AAAAAAAACSg/AOdJkgtU2p8/s1600/j117.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/--n9402OLTus/U_6noVXA59I/AAAAAAAACSc/oZ05jYxALrg/s1600/j118.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jbDFz7SGcr0/U_ciJGzoTUI/AAAAAAAAB_k/I0WwxF5HTmo/s1600/j62.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-R5zlzA6QIdI/U_ciJC2a9YI/AAAAAAAAB_g/y_IYOR7fYN8/s1600/j63.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-
ZfYQZd5kQE4/U_ckNklrXTI/AAAAAAAACAU/pHUo9J6nWOs/s1600/j79.jpg]
This is done by cutting pockets for all the fingers to nest into on one side only.
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-416cJebzDUM/U_ckNhr1cHI/AAAAAAAACAQ/4-aHRNtREZw/s1600/j80.jpg]
Fingertip Tenons
Through corner joint. The two parts are identical. They provide a lot of glue surface area making for a very strong
connection. Here the narrower tenons are referred to as "fingertip" rather than "finger".
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
WZsuvgDWiUU/U_ci5M3wRxI/AAAAAAAAB_w/zCyL1OdT9mE/s1600/j64.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BxxhGAVYbA4/U_ci5PQdx0I/AAAAAAAAB_0/xNnRNqe4_Rk/s1600/j65.jpg]
Hammer Tenons
This joint is designed to mechanically keep the joint from pulling apart along one axis.
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-
urAyhGqIcCo/U_cjHwFU_QI/AAAAAAAACAA/n1pMMGTtYCM/s1600/j71.jpg]
You can see how the fingers lock over the grooves in the mating fingers edge. The name comes from the hammer
head shape on the right.
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZHCuwwRIcMI/U_cjH-STiAI/AAAAAAAACAE/tcGJDovXm34/s1600/j72.jpg]
There are some joints which are designed to break down or come apart easily.
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lcZY8wpcvbg/U_6pore23bI/AAAAAAAACSw/1Ys8aB5Wfjg/s1600/j51.jpg]
Here the key is partially removed showing the grooved in each piece.
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D00ruxqby6o/U_6povgWlII/AAAAAAAACS4/icxNVtxtxJ8/s1600/j52a.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8cF44OY7Uus/U_6poqZ0k8I/AAAAAAAACS0/6CspNQrc38g/s1600/j52.jpg]
Catch Tenon
This is another break-down joint. The parts are slid together and the catch is pushed through the matching latch.
When through far enough the tenon flips down and hooks to secure the joint from coming apart by tension.
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1kSfnSMNgqk/U_6uiKp4cvI/AAAAAAAACTo/Iy8knAET2Fo/s1600/j121.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1kSfnSMNgqk/U_6uiKp4cvI/AAAAAAAACTo/Iy8knAET2Fo/s1600/j121.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1kSfnSMNgqk/U_6uiKp4cvI/AAAAAAAACTo/Iy8knAET2Fo/s1600/j121.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1kSfnSMNgqk/U_6uiKp4cvI/AAAAAAAACTo/Iy8knAET2Fo/s1600/j121.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1kSfnSMNgqk/U_6uiKp4cvI/AAAAAAAACTo/Iy8knAET2Fo/s1600/j121.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wOFAEbYH0y4/U_6uiFNWB_I/AAAAAAAACTs/fn8Wj0lrDFg/s1600/j119.jpg]
The catch is pocked to half thickness to make it much easier to bend over the latch.
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ducvtBd-YsY/U_6uiJseY8I/AAAAAAAACTk/6-7KZ-ncZd8/s1600/j120.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hlPftrJkXqI/U_cn2aVjFLI/AAAAAAAACAk/LMflCnXcELE/s1600/j78.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1zIfSkxs4r4/U_cn2XlyN1I/AAAAAAAACAo/0svmawbT_b0/s1600/j77.jpg]
Note also that the joint above uses a drill bit to clear the corner material. Earlier joints used the router bit only. This
decision has a big impact on the appearance of the joint.
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-s0gWF8SllU4/U_cbds0bfQI/AAAAAAAAB-s/eU6Buz-VbYE/s1600/j66.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iav7au3LR_s/U_cbdrEA7WI/AAAAAAAAB-o/ohUMotXHnzs/s1600/j67.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NQVS3eY03LQ/U_ccJ4GBUjI/AAAAAAAAB-4/IXIuszE42VM/s1600/j69.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8lEsGgrtzoI/U_ccJ4TK5wI/AAAAAAAAB-8/xezlZCxbFno/s1600/j70.jpg]
Clip Tenons
The following joint is detachable. The long tenons bend just enough to allow them to flex into the mortises. Once
fully through they hook above and below the mortises to lock them into place.
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WKJYXFoQiFU/U_cebXSPWJI/AAAAAAAAB_M/wV0h43cwpjQ/s1600/j53.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gw12Pdu2MtI/U_cebak-L1I/AAAAAAAAB_Q/XTQm0qe2beY/s1600/j54.jpg]
These frame joints allow parts to connect in a T or X configuration. They are usually half-laps. That is, material is
removed from both piece to allow them to overlap one another. Usually the material is removed halfway through
each piece.
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gbsBwTvqQ3U/U_f7ki0PohI/AAAAAAAACJQ/GupKpS7z5uw/s1600/j10.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Puzzd3JOUIk/U_uf5RHm-rI/AAAAAAAACSM/uR23NEddRgc/s1600/IMG_6904.JPG]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pAGTL5OpwL4/U_f7dUXotSI/AAAAAAAACHA/YexqAiiS0Pc/s1600/j11.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uIkiUhFDk6k/U_f7dfMcnEI/AAAAAAAACHE/KiBi_PLdc4Y/s1600/j12.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-c3YYbz4HH04/U_f7d6Q-u0I/AAAAAAAACHI/NSDx2IQHoSQ/s1600/j13.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-zTCcQ8pI-f0/U_f7eLfvSoI/AAAAAAAACHM/kfpyqqPNqYo/s1600/j14.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-UqKS2xIgeMk/U_f7ecunHSI/AAAAAAAACHQ/eHaG1Tavy2U/s1600/j15.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7MoDb0fmmUE/U_f7etjSRmI/AAAAAAAACHU/jKygHXPaPIs/s1600/j16.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Tn-Hrk6Q_cc/U_f7fkQdDpI/AAAAAAAACHg/sJcZIjyfiZk/s1600/j19.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1N7kAXzynqk/U_f7f3fm4vI/AAAAAAAACHs/k0mqw6Vwr2o/s1600/j20.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KPu1ZLkBnw8/U_f7hIa3GkI/AAAAAAAACH8/ZQG-1SqVNDI/s1600/j23.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wh_NLdWjuc8/U_f7hayXGCI/AAAAAAAACIE/AWRlYMMIAB0/s1600/j24.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VzQZo5IBhmQ/U_f7hRRy8uI/AAAAAAAACIY/INqccN4s4YY/s1600/j25.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t_IRIGkYxT4/U_f7iaMt30I/AAAAAAAACIc/4DJJ2elJtqs/s1600/j27.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wRZA5_TMZU0/U_f7ij6tA-I/AAAAAAAACIg/Rj355cCmuI4/s1600/j28.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6mHzL_Dz1_0/U_f7i53mUmI/AAAAAAAACI0/8BvH4MMwaRs/s1600/j29.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kUo3s3QvJBA/U_f7jJbVF2I/AAAAAAAACIs/suuA5UsZO4w/s1600/j30.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DzvTh2S8_K8/U_62LduriGI/AAAAAAAACUM/CsqaK_Gv4M8/s1600/IMG_6906.JPG]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7S32ZJGPhPQ/U_62LTrhw4I/AAAAAAAACUI/-rxw1szR9DM/s1600/IMG_6907.JPG]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mrAjRiiTfoY/U_62LQVdA-I/AAAAAAAACUE/_tdZb-KAgAU/s1600/IMG_6908.JPG]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-mqPBVegDi68/U_f7fbyRX7I/AAAAAAAACHo/j95UWtEAnSY/s1600/j18.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gEjX3w7Lsvc/U_f7kLpg58I/AAAAAAAACJE/m_F_rYtLrg4/s1600/j75.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Wn3stzhckh8/U_f7gWCQCTI/AAAAAAAACH0/GGiA6AqUK08/s1600/j21.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-SuTp7RHcGd0/U_f7gh1gqhI/AAAAAAAACH4/7EypttnO79M/s1600/j22.jpg]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D3j9z0TVUTo/U_f7e6nLLKI/AAAAAAAACHY/u87M9X64ZEo/s1600/j17.jpg]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m8TVHJkpwbU/U_f7jqr4asI/AAAAAAAACI4/P3kXRG-XvKk/s1600/j73.jpg]
These joints lengthen members joining two pieces end to end or edge to edge.
Lapped Dovetail
This example allows two boards to be joined along their edges. It has a nice decorative effect and the dovetail
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-s3rJY4247ZM/U_uYmL_SsjI/AAAAAAAACOU/VraaeVYFXp0/s1600/IMG_6973.JPG]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_cmzcH-R_HE/U_uYmLkxw1I/AAAAAAAACOc/qBA3DmVEai4/s1600/IMG_6974.JPG]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OKOSO0cUE3k/U_uYmEj-SGI/AAAAAAAACOY/kuGujsOl8b8/s1600/IMG_6975.JPG]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RvjgdpmB2BM/U_uY2NxwjAI/AAAAAAAACOw/d7AutbdeVUc/s1600/IMG_6970.JPG]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zT_GyGw9GP0/U_uY2FF-kNI/AAAAAAAACO0/DjAfAvWJNG4/s1600/IMG_6972.JPG]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-F9z7YoOvegw/U_uY2GuEaBI/AAAAAAAACOs/o1CVqSlskJQ/s1600/IMG_6971.JPG]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QlZTqPt0zwQ/U_f0JJbyx7I/AAAAAAAACBc/Vul87wpSHd4/s1600/j105.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-53gwuLuqo0g/U_f0NOJC7cI/AAAAAAAACBk/QZVOCImSp_U/s1600/j8.jpg]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-sVKtZ4Pvcr4/U_f0Yj2n2GI/AAAAAAAACBs/JmoN5wor4Uo/s1600/j106.jpg]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-djnd_RgfchQ/U_f0cI3z5tI/AAAAAAAACB0/8iYHZ1Fyd5M/s1600/j5.jpg]
The following joints are decorative and functional ways of joining boards along a narrow edge.
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FcVbmjinOF8/U_ubUgItoWI/AAAAAAAACPk/TAu3g8TDzdE/s1600/IMG_6916.JPG]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-g1VcHPsNeOk/U_ubTYIXIQI/AAAAAAAACPM/EqOABPlLltc/s1600/IMG_6909.JPG]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3ccR_Pb7M6Q/VADKnniaTuI/AAAAAAAACUs/IYhAlkuBbPw/s1600/IMG_6910.JPG]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yiyoLMFMZJc/U_ubVEIHLdI/AAAAAAAACPs/hgl4gb4jCuQ/s1600/IMG_6917.JPG]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-a2KxfPXX8a8/U_ubTVJzmAI/AAAAAAAACPI/Ni9P44b8Kqo/s1600/IMG_6911.JPG]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ITr13tEa_1Y/U_ubThJMeTI/AAAAAAAACPU/zbXkH679Eto/s1600/IMG_6912.JPG]
Double Jigsaw
The two parts of this joint design are similar but are mirror images of one another.
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WlGluW9mWpc/U_ubVY2oMdI/AAAAAAAACPw/5bdSTPE_0xM/s1600/IMG_6918.JPG]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bn3lNQ3pZyk/U_ubVyZac7I/AAAAAAAACQE/Eq5Wdh9fcqE/s1600/IMG_6919.JPG]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gpxx6hJZOUU/U_ubV4V7uqI/AAAAAAAACP8/Q06ptlLbshc/s1600/IMG_6920.JPG]
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rDLKJrN7EbE/U_ubWRDoJDI/AAAAAAAACQI/qV6fdUJOIvM/s1600/IMG_6921.JPG]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Y9GDEQTxpK0/U_ubWxwo_jI/AAAAAAAACQY/GBKSfLwRyuw/s1600/IMG_6922.JPG]
[http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LGx1CDPGa2k/U_ubXE8dX0I/AAAAAAAACQU/wpILDuha2XI/s1600/IMG_6923.JPG]
Double Dovetail
Standard dovetail shape (with rounded corners). In this joint the dovetails appear on both sides.
[http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-XCKEhWaJSNw/U_ubXku1_5I/AAAAAAAACQc/59BWT-yHJBM/s1600/IMG_6924.JPG]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v4ncKTqLJjM/U_ubXo9TMuI/AAAAAAAACQg/eGhlZKoav_U/s1600/IMG_6925.JPG]
[http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nlypWujzwhs/U_ubX4snhII/AAAAAAAACQo/bg-vZqYzWJc/s1600/IMG_6926.JPG]
[http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CbTD_i5u68M/U_ubboDXGQI/AAAAAAAACR0/Q_u2Gh9MRuc/s1600/IMG_6913.JPG]
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Triple Dovetail
Single dovetail on one side, double on the other. Unlike the joint above these are not aligned laterally making it
stronger.
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Joinery Projects
Here are a few of my projects which utilize CNC cut joints - none of which appear above :)
Reference Books
15 View comments
I was wondering if you have any advise for glue ups. Specifically with the corner joints, how do you glue up and
end up with a clean looking joint (no extra glue in the round parts of the fingers for example).
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