Aisc SCM15 07

PART 7
DESIGN CONSIOERATIONS FOR BOLTS
I'rofl<rSCI""''''''ofllo1'l.cn' 'h ................................... . . . . . . n
l'ltOl'ER SI'IZCIFICATION OF JO .....'T TYPE

S""S·T1pICtltdJoi...
I'retttI"'-dJoinl.
Slip-Cn.icalJoi.... .
DESIGNRIlQUIRE..\lEr.'TS .•
C",nbin«l St...,.nd Ton,ÍOII

lk.nn,ondT<."""S' rong'h"llo1I H<>I..
SlipRO>i,1anOc
I:CCIl¡"'TIUCAU.Y W ADIlD BOLTGROUI'S
F,«<nlri<i'yin'IIePlanco(thc F.yingSurf...,
In .............. Cenocro(RotoIÍOII Mnhod
~~yNonnaIIOIhcPl ... n( IhcF.yi"'SUrf..., •.

C_ I-N....... A>.ioNocalCenotrn(;ra.·¡,y .
e ... II-NnltralA.i. al Cenocro((;n"Íly
SI'U:1AI. CONSIDIlRATIONS FOR HOLlOW STRUCTURAL S llCTlO.'1S
5<;""'·ing 'o Il 55 ........... . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,."
~~II~~S~~~;I~:;:~~O~;QUI R EMENTSAND
Bol" in Combin.'''''' "'i,h Wdd,

Coo'ing lli¡¡b.S'r<ng'hll<>l".ndNu"
E'"cringandT,gh,cningüe ... n<.'

Fully Th",aded ASTM F31HúradeA32S llol"
A5TMA+t9.ndA1S4Boh.
DESlúNTAHLEDISCUSS ION
Toblc7.I.A,·.ilabIc5hc.,S,n:ng,hofBoI"
Toblc1.2.Ma il.bIeTcn'iIcS,n:ng'hofBol"
T.ble 1-). Slip--Critical Conneclions. A\'.il.ble Slip Rc"¡".nce
Toblcs1-4and7-5.A,'.i, .blellearinga""Te'''''''HS'",ng,halBollllo'es
Toblc,7·ó'h"",gh7·13,c""móen"cr.,..E.;""n'rica llyl..<>o<le<lHohúf"OOll"
Toblc7.' 4. Di""'n,i"",oflligh·S'<eng'h l'." .......
T.bI .. 7.IS.nd7.IÓ.En'cring.ndligh' cn ingClcar:tOC<
T.blc7.17 . Thr<adingDimen,i"",forlli¡;h.S'r<ng'h.nd
Noo-lt igh-S I",ng'hDollS
Tob'c7- '8 , W.ighl'olHig/l·St<eng'hF."c .... "
Toblc7·'9. Di"",n,i"",ofN"".lt igh,S'<e"g'h F.,' ........
T.bI .. 7·XJ. 7·21 and 7·22. W. igh" of N"".High.S're"g'h F.<I."",,,
Washer Requrrements
Requi"'mcnt<for'l>cu"'"fASTMF4J6 ..... h<"andlorplalcw .. h<r<arcBi,·eninRCSC
Sp«ifir~¡j""Se<:,i",,6.
Nut Requirements
lñerompat ibili'~ofASTMA563nu""'i'hGroupA.ndGroopBbol"i,gi,,'ninRCSC
S/l<'<ifimli,,,,T.Ne2,1
PROPER SPECIFICATION OF JOINT TYPE

Wh<nGroopAorGroopBhigh_.><rcng'hOOlts3n:lObcu;OO,lh<join")'pen,""t>esp«;ifitd
.,,,,,ug_'ighte.oo , l>"-~on,iooedor.lip-<ri,i<.1. perAISC Sf"YifiNl'ion Se<:,i""J3.1
,"', ', '.~.',I

('l ,"'" '' . . ' r~~:-~
""'" -1
Shearplane
(faY'ngsur1ace)
r -j'""'-""""
~.
(zeromin)
Valueffom
Tab1e7- 14 Shltarplane
(fayingsur1ace)
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
[)c';gnm¡uil<OIDC"""", fouoo in lI>cAlSC S¡NCijiC«l¡_ ., [011""". 1" <och o."'. ,hc.",,¡l·
.ble ,'re"g,h <lelcrm¡ne.l ¡n oc<"","",nce ,,'i,h 'he .. """,;,ion, mu," eqwl or .. cee~ lhe
m¡uircd""'"sth.l1>c<cm¡ui",,",,""..--cdcr;.cdfrom,lIos<:¡n lI>cRCSCS¡><,cijiCllti""
Combined Shear and Tension
AI" 'I.ble "ren¡'h ro< oomb,oed .he...oo '~n'ion in \>c.nos-'ri>< "000>0<""'" is ,,",'er
mioed"givcnin RCSCSp«if/rol;ooSocoion5.2andA ISCSpuifimliOlls..c,ionJ3.7
Bearing and Tearout Strength 3t Bolt Holes

AI'.iI.blebeatinS.nd,c.""""",ng,h.,bol,holes¡s"",,cr., io>edasg¡"cn¡nRCSCSp ..dfi
c,,';on Socoi""5.3.ndA ISCS/>«ificillions,,c'ion J3.1O
Instantaneous Cente' O, Rotafion Method

I>::tcn,nc¡.y¡>rodu<cs b<>th a "".,¡oo.oo • •"""la,¡ooo(<>nccoor>«;.¡oo<kn\<n,,.-itlt
re'p«"o'heother. l'hecotnhi""ddTOClOf 'h i,rotati"".nd 'rnn,lati"" isequi,-alon' toa
... - ~
"t=
".30
:>:20
"
O
O
R _ R..o(I _ e"'o,)o_""
0.10 0_20 030

-
'_K,.. ,in9
r",. K , ,.." ... e
O. .ñl l
(74).)
, _ _ ,.. ,i06
,,.. _ , ..",,,,0
O·lb)
(7-4b)
I
~:ar""'hcboltmoslrcmotcfromlhcql.ducto thcmomcnt.P.,orP." ; ,,... orr_ .
,- - ~ 0,., 1
Totlc«rmillC'hcn;'u),an,fort<<>n'IleIOOS'h ighly'"",;>cdbo)t,r_ or,_ rnu"bcresolvcd

i"lOhQri"", t al""",pone"',~. or,_ aoo,,,nic. l <o",,,,,,,,,n t ,..,..or'..,.. ."-"'re
r_-T
Ofu'l
'- -T o~) 1
'- -T O·'"
I~,
'.... - --¡; O·'"
In1hcl'rc<:ct!ingequation"c, andc, arclhc!>ori,ontaland,-cnic.ICQf1I¡>ooc"tsoflhc
di.g(HI,1 di ... D<ec_Thu'.lhc ...... ired '''"nglhpc,OOlli. '.0<'•. "'hc ...
Gase I-Neutral Axis Not at Gen ter of Gravity

The ,hcor pe, 0011 due lO 1110 ooocenlri< fOlW. ' ... 0< '.., i,<lelcrmi""da,
]p¡'OCP.
fi~ ,
UíT~"m, .,
7·5. T"bmelrer subj«'''' «<"<"",rk lood,og """,.,,1 10 'h<p1"",
~ ,h<faJi"gsurfoc<.
lñc,·.lucofd .....ytl>c nhe adju"e<l until .,.".>onablccqualilycxim
üoc. ,Ilc""ut .. l .. i, ........ nlocatcd.tbelcn,ilcf<lfC<i><rboll.'.. "',.. . ""illu",.t<d
in fi8ure7--6(b). n,.y be tletcm,ine<l 0'
,··(r)~ (, (~,I
".o,"",,",}
".', --~'-'."':".,
~ '
(compresskmgroup)
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR HOLLOW
STRUCTURAL SECTIONS
1I.._ l,l!.qf,<I,...,
•• 0.75 n _ 2.00
Th readed Studs to HSS
llm:adOO"ud,are.,,,Hablc in 'I,.in. 1o 'I.. i" . diamclcrsand<anbcshop-()fr."kl.,,~KI<d
lOan 11 % ,,'il ~ • "OO·w"'din¡ ¡un. Thecoo.-.xlioo is ,imil ... ,o o boIlcdcoor>e<:lioo ,,'ilh."
ni; Ij j;j , 1 · 1
OTHER SPECIFICATlON REaUIREMENTS ANO
OESIGN CONSIOERATIONS
lñe rollo",in&OI"'" ,,,,,cinc.'OO ""lu iremcn"'OO desi&n o<"" idernlioo.af'Ply lo lhe
designor""I,s
Pla cement of Bolt Groups

Fort""rcq u iredpl",,<mcn t ofbo lt groupsatthecOO'ofaxia ll yloadedmcmbc~..,.,A I SC
S/>«;fir~I;'''' S"",OOJI.7
Bolts in Combination w ith Welds

For bol" u\ed inrombinalOO ",ilhwdd"sce AISCSpuifimtionSccIOOJI.8
Reuse of Bolts
The",u;ef)l'high.,'",nglhbol"i,limi'eJ.!>O,RCSCSpuifiro,;""Sc<:1ion2.3,).See.I",
U",.'man.OOBc,.""""n(l99IJ.OOAISCDc'¡gnGuidc 17 (Kulak. 20(2)
Fatigue Application s
I'<J<'I>I'I;"","', ¡nml"ing r.ligue. """ RCSC S¡lN'ifiCd,j,," Sec,i"", ~.2.4.1,OO 55.'00
AISCSp«i/in"¡',,,AppcOOi,3
Entering and Tightening Clearances

CIc.ra""e,mU,"beprovi.,JeJr<>r'tlecn'c,i'\l!.n..lI¡glllcningof'llobol"\\';lh"nimp>c'
"'n:och.Theclcaraoc'Crcquin:mcnlSf<>r,,,,,"cntional hip,",'I<Ong'h bol" (ASTM1'3125
Grao,IesA325.OOA490)'",gi'·cninT.bIc7_15.Wbenhigh·"",ns'h'cn''''"""n'r<>I bol"
(ASTMf3IHGrao,Ie, F18S1.oo 1'2280).", ,,,.,.,¡fieJ .,tleclc.rance ""Iu¡"'n",n".",
g¡,,,n ¡nTllblc7.16
M
_ ..
GalYanlzOng,
ASTM8&96
DIe>
aa'.. nizing.
ASTM f232Il
~ Gr. ~490
_..
F. _ 9D.l05andl20koi
·SooASTM""'''T_.',' '''' _ _ ",", , _ _ _ ,,_

·~"'AST"
_ .. _ _
__ I O """'_""'.. ..o,sTLtA'.,,_t>o_
. _, ...... ... _
__ _ " _ __
Fully Threaded ASTM F3125 Grade A325 Bolts
ASTM F312S Gr.od<AJ2S bol" ... ilh k ng'h «¡oal 'oor ~c;, ,h,n foor ,ime< ,hcnomin.1 boh
di.n>e1cr may be <>«Iere<.! .. fully Ihreaded ",i,h lbe de,igna'i"" G1'ade A325T. Folly
lhrcadedGr.od<A325Tboh,,,,,,notforoseinbearinS_lypc··X··c,,",,,,,,lio,,, , i.,,,,i,,,·ooId
be imf>O"ibl.'o.,d ode lbe'h",ad,from'be ,be" pi""". Whilc 'hi" o""lcn",nlary pn",i·
'ion .. i'tsforGradeA32Sbolts. lhc'oWle""'''lJryfll'Wi'ioooo.'not·Wly,oASTM
F3 12SGr.od<A490fIlffoll.knglh lhrcading
DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION

Table 7-1. Available Shear Strength of Bolts
Thc: ..... ilable'hearSlre"8lh• of '-.no..s¡rades..-.J'i=ofbol!Sare .... "'''larilOdinTabk:7-1
Table 7-2. Available Tensile Strength of Bolts

Tbe .... il.blelCn,H.>trenglhsof''''''''''gr-....,<..-.J,i=ofbolt'are'om'n¡¡ri,-<dinTabIe7·2
Table 7-3. Slip-Critical Connections-Available Slip Resistance

~k:.;~~'hle ,I ip ~i".n<. of , .. rioo. grade •• 00 .i .., of bol" are ",rnrnori,od in
Tables 7·4 and 7-5. Available Bearing and Tearout

Strength at Bolt Holes
Tbe",.il.blebe.';ng,oo lcaroo'Slrenglhat t>olll>ole.i".bol'IC~ror,.. rioo,sp. dng,aoo
edgcdi".n<,,'in T.blc<7-4a007.S.rc'pc,"i ,-cly.NOIClh.llhcsel.blc<rn'ybc:a""liodl<>
bolt, ,,'i'ho:oun ..,,unkhead,.hy,ohlrac'ingone-halr'hedepth.,r'becoonlc,,inkfrom,be
m.l<ri.l,hiol:nt ... /.A.ill oSlrnlCdinl'i,ore7.II .lhi.i'«1 0i".k:nl lo,obtraclingdol4from
Tables 7·6 through 7- 13. Coefficients e for Eccentrically
Loaded Bolt Groups
~!~~::::~~i~::'7~~a::~'.':~7:;;,.:nl:;::;~i~;~~!~:'~':: ~;
Tl>el.""I,'0<I1IO!l-~i">e",ioo.1roeff",ien1. (;."'pre"'nl<11>< "u",beroft>ollS ll1>1 .",effec
li,-ci n"';i<linglhccccenlric.be..-forrc.lntl>cfollow ingdi"'u"ion,r. i' thclc'<loomi",,1
"",nglhofonebolldcle,,,,ir.eJfmmtbe lin,it ""csofbol',be.';t",nSlh. "">ri"ll.nJ
ICaruut .. ",nglh.lboltholc,•• nJ,liprc'i<l.n«:(iflhcconr><ttioo i'lObc,liIM:rilK:a1)
When Analyzing a Known BolI Group Geometry

Fot.nyofll>et>ol'Sroupgeon>elries,,,,,,",'n.tI>eOl·. il.ble.lrcngthoftl>eecccnlric.1Iy
loodcdbollgroup,OR. orR"IQ,i'dclCnnir.eJ ..
I",bol" in ,lip-crilical""""""''''''' . ...,A ISCSP'fijiro,ÚN\ Se<:1ionJ3.8 for'be.ppt<l!>l'iale

",'ist.r><canJsafclyf""",,.,
When Selecting a 80lt Group

The "".i lable: "",n8lh ,nu,l be g.realort~."ot "'Iu,l to ll>e "",uite<l;t",nS'l1. 1'. ot p. _TItu'
by di,OdinS lbe "'4uirrd "",ngt~. p. ,,- p. , by Or.or,,,IO.lbe minimum c""fficicnl. C. i,
oo..i"""_Theboltsroupcanl""n"" .. lecleJfm",'betaM"",,",,,ponJinglot"".ppt<I!>I'i
Tables 7-15 and 7-16. Entering and Tightening Clearances
CIc.ran<ei''''''IuirtdfOfon'enng.oo,igh'cningbol!Swi'h.n imp'''''I<'re''''h.1'hercq.ired
cka"IIlcc.aregi,,,nforror,,cn'iooalhigh .Mn:ng'hbol"aoo'wi<t.off.')'p<tcn''''''·ronorol
boh .... mblie' in Th ~les7·15a"" 7- 16. ""P""li,,,ly.
Tabl e 7-17. Threading Dimensions for High-Strength and

Non-High-Strength 801ts
llm:adingdimcn''''''',propcniCiand,oand.ard<k';gna'''''''fo.-h;gh.<trcns'handnon.high.
"reng'hbollS'''' p"wi<kd in Table 7·11
Table 7-18. Weights of High-Strength Fasteners
W"igh" ofeo",..,ntionaIASTM BI2S Grade A32S and Grade A490 bol". ASTM AS63
:i:~:;t:'S:~~~,~~~~= ~~':;2i:!:~¿~8niS::t::~f::~ :~:;:7.:~

literature()l"the lodu,trial Fwo""" In"itute ( IFI)
Table 7-19. Oimensions of Non-High-Strength Fasteners

T)"pical """.high ."",ngth boltheodaodnut dirocn'ion'arcgi"cn inTablc7·19.1111"ad
le'\!lth,li".dinlhi,'ablema)"I:>e<akulatod r()l"lH)II.high . .""nglhbol".,"U+'I<in.f()l"
bollS up 10 b-in. Iongand 2d+ '11 in. for bol .. o"c, b-in , long.,,'ocrcdi"hebol'dialJlC'cr.
N"'. Ih:tttocseth",ad lenglh,.re longcrth,nthosegi...,npnoviou, l)"f()l"high·"rengthbol"
in Toblc 7.14,11....'adingdimcn'ionsaregi"cn in Toble 7·17
Tables 7-20, 7-21 and 7-22. Weights of Non-High-Strength

Fasteners
WcighlSof"""-high- st"'~lhf."ener<.,,,gi"eninT.ble.7-20.7-21.od7-22
Table 7-1
Available Shear
Strength of Bolts, kips
1M 15.7 15-0 l2.5 21U )0.7 2U "'l.0
~ ~1-1-++~~,:~:~I~;+;~~~~~*~~~~¡H~~:~~~~:i~:~~
'
•. 1. U3 5.97 $.91 8.11 12.2 1M 15.9

~ lll 20.J 3.29 12.5 11.9 11.9 1M 2U
., 21.2 31.9
DooiI- _,;::; ~ "",,_,.ID. ". ,.f{I ti. ,.ID. ti. ,.ID. tl.
Cond, ~ f-iii;i¡- ... ASD U!fII ASD U!fII ASD UlfD ASD UFII
XU ~,7 .U e2.1 ~.J 15.5 60,2 lO,]
~~1-1-++~~:~+:~~'.'+,~~I~r,:~~,·,r.:~~
'·, F.::~'~:~~'*ili~
«.7 V .I $5 .• no - - • •
~ ~~~++.+.~;,:+::~,~::~',~:~~~-~-~-~
Table 7-2
Available Tensile
Strength of Bolts, kips
Desl\lnlUon I /~~ :'.:i '.KII Ot. '.KI 10t· '.JO. 1Ot. '.KII ....
_. 1[" "' n·,I"' ".'J'" "' l·' . ,1"'
_e
_6
/JII
~
75.0
n.5
~
113
33.8
IU
-
6.90
~
-
10..
~
-
~.!M
~
-
14.9
~
-
13.5
~A
-
ó'O..l
~
5U
17.7
~
$8 .•
2\5.5
Desl\lnlUon 1';::; ~ "'ul Ot. ,.IU I Ot. ,./U I Ot. ,0/1 1 10,.
ASO UIAI ASO IJIRI ASO LAfD ASO IJIRI ASO UIAI
Group AJ Table 7-3
Bolts Slip- Critical Connections
(Includes Availab(e Slip Resistance kips
A325and '
....-
I ~ (Class A Faying Surface, I! = 0.30)
,,m
~
•. ,,m
~
•. ,,m
~
..
¡~ J :l~ 'U
19.0 17.6
"' ".•
"'
:~ I :~ IH IH
"' '" 16.2
'"
,,m •. ,,., •. ,-'" •. ,-'"
., .,
OO•
~ ~ ~ ~
~ O.,
"'
24,7
ro, .. "' .. ., .. "' ..

11.2 31.4
s • ..,._
O,
ssu ."""'·_ ... _ ................. .,f1olino~for<e

SSlP ._ ·_ ... _ ........... ., ... ,...OIIOrtt
LSL .IO'I9-_............. "' ..... .,h,...~1orot
"""'---" _.....--
lSII lJIfD ..., , _ ... _ _ __ _ .... __ _
Ih 1.50 •• 1.00 s....sc _ _ Jl . ...... ..

Table 7-3 (conlinued) ~roup
8
Slip- Critica l C onnections 8011s
Avai lable Slip Resistance , kips ~~u:~
....-
(Class A Faying Surface, j.I = 0.30) F2280 bolt81
,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m ..

..
~
,¡~J :¡~ , "' " ' .,

"'
~
.. ..
~
."
"' ..
2H
:: I ,:~
"' 18.9
ILI IUi
'" "'
,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m ..

..., ..., ..".,•. ..., .... ,.
~ ~ ~ ~
, O.,
"' , O., O.,
S1.0
O, S1 .• ro.,
"' s . ... _
SSI.J ."""'·_ ... _ .................
SSlP . _ ·_ ... _
.,f1olino~for<e
........... ., ... InOlIOrtt
LSL .IO'I9-_............. "' .....
lSII UIfD
--_.. _.....--
.,h ln ~1orot
..., , _ ... _ _ .. _ _ ........ _
......
Ih 1.50 •• 1.00 s....sc _ _ Jl . ...... '"
_
I
~ 7••1. 7-3 (CO",;"".O)
Group e, Slip-Critical Connections
G~~~: 2 Available Slip Resistance, kips
-,-
(Class A Faying Surface, ~ = 0.30)
:J :
: 1:
GroopCGrIOlo211011Pr-,kJpo
,-'" •. ,-'" '" •. ,-'" •. ,-'" oo•

~
51,1 ..
~
v .•
~ ~
..". o,
~,
"' o .•
s . ... _
_Ior'9">-..., ........ oIloroo
SSlJ . ......· _ ...
SSlP ._ ·_"*_If>'IuIh ..... .,IhoIlnODI""""
1.SL ' ~_""'''''''OOi'IgtlW OI_IIINliNoIloroo
_1'1\11 ASO UIfD -__ _ .... _ _.
1!- 1.50 • • 1.t.lO =-_~"!..."": "::'!':.::.-.. _ -

:::~:~ ::~:: ==:-.:...::.s"-=1.1 .
Table7-4
Available Bearing and Tearout Strength at
Bolt Holes Based on Bolt Spacing
kip/in.thickness
,-",
;, ,-", -, ,-'"
'"
..
$TI).$$lT.
SSlI'.OYS. U,"
~ .. ..
., ... .. ,.
n,
"' no
9U
'"
" ".
"~o
.'' "
SSlI
SSlP
· ...".·_~
._·_~ __ IongII1_., ...

_ _ IongII1-...,"' n ollortt
""'oIlortt
""
lSlP . I<q¡ _ _ _ _ longII1po<*I.,""nollortt
lSlT .o:ng _ _ _ .... ""G'! lO ....... oIlortt
Table 1-4 (continued)
Bolt Holes Based on Bolt Spacing
kip/in.thickness
,-",
;, ,-", -, ,-'"
'"
"., '" ., '" .. ,.
.. .. 74.8
'" .. '"
M.'
,. 71.2
'" M.O
'"
8.13 12.2 .. IH 9.7~ IH
".• .. ro .• ,. n,
'"
$TIl,$$lT.
SSlI'.OYS. u ,,,
"'
,. '"' '" m ,.
.'1" ~''1,.
".n. ",
_~ . t'r,4,1n. 3'1" 3"1"
_ _ IongIIo-..Ol"'nollortt
SSlP ._·_""' __
SSlI · ...",·_~
IongIIo_Ol ... nollortt

lSlP .I<q¡ _ _ _ _ longIIopo<*lOla..nollortt
lSlT .>:ng _ _ _ .... ""G" lO ... ,..oIlo«t
Table7-5
Bolt Hales Based on Edge Distance
kip/in.thickness
Sm.SSlT.
SSlP. OYS. I, H ...
,."
1"111
SSlJ ·_·_~ __ Ion;1I1_"""liooolloret

lon;1I1p1n11e1""'lInoolloret
S
S
l
P
.
_
·
_
~
tslP.o:ng _ _ _ .... 1Ong'I>1*.... "lholiooolloret
LSII·<q¡ _ _ _ _ I q t o _ Io .... lInoollotl:o
Bolt Hales Based on Edge Distance
..
kip/in.thickness
-"" -.
,d,lo.
,. ~
,~,
u. ,~, ,~, " u, ,.m
'.. lo.
;" '"
~,
... ..• 41,5 11.3 ., ... "' u,
sm.SSlT,
....
u, &1,0
"' ,.u., .. .. ., 51,9
~ ',H...
"'
n, '"
".
91.5
81,3
'" ..
'" '" '" ,.'"
'" "'
~-~
SSlJ · _·_~
- __
EdgtoliStono:tlll<
I.~ I."", . "

""
" ,",
IorqIh_""" lioo ollon:o
..
l'l"
,
.'1 ..
lorqIhplnllel""'lInoollon:o
.-
.-
.',
l''1"
3''t1 •
",
S
S
l
P
.
_
·
_
~
LSII · <q¡ _ _ _ _ '""_ Io . .
tslP. o:ng _ _ _ .... IOng'I>I*.... "lholiooollon:o
lIno ollon:o
Table7-6
Coefficients e for Eccentricalty loaded Bolt Groups
Angle = 0°
0.$4 0-1' '.05 '.37 1.73 2.)) 2.57 3.<>'

0-16 0.31 0, .. 0.69 0,!j4 1.n 1.501 1.90 2,29 2.n
5.119 11.3 17, 1 ~1 :13,1 .... 55.9 059.2 13,5100
2M 3M U I 5.86 6,114 1.83 U l lUO 10,1 11 .&
1.11 1.15 ' .n 5.11 6.n 1.16 US 9.1. 10.7 11.7
2." 3,1$ o,eo 5.63 U6 1.65 Me 9.68 '0.7 ".6
2.n ll2 ' ,39 5.• 5 1,01 1.51 1.52 9.53 10,511 .5
LIII l.O/ ' .1 5 5.~ UII 1.33 s.Jfi 9.3! 10.' 11..
us U, ).90 '.98 U(I 1.'2 &.17 9.2 ' '0.2 11 .3
,.5(1 2.M ),,," ' .1) 5.8' M9 1.95 9.00 ' 0" 11 .'
1.-10 2.J6 ),'" .." 5,56 6.,," / ./2 Ha 9,114 10.9
U6 2.11 J .17 '.22 5.30 fi.3i I.U MS 9.61 10-1
1.1S 2-0' 2.96 3.98 5.05 6,,) l.n &.30 ua 'M
0.9/ 1.13 2,59 3.55 0,57 5.63 6,/0 /.~ 1.87 !I.\16
0.83 1.51 2,28 3.17 ' ,13 5.15 6.20 / .28 II,JI 9."
O.ll I.JI 2.'" 2.8$ J .75 '.72 5.13 fi./a 7.11:i U3
~ ,~ ,~ ~ w ~ ~, ~ ~ ~
0.59 1.09 1,615 2.3& )," '.00 0,92 5.89 UO / .91
0.• 9 0.92 1.... 2.00 2.68 3... '--27 5.15 6.1111 HI6
~ ~ 1~ In m ~ ~ ~ w ~
0.31 0.10 1,(18 ' .53 2,05 2.67 3.33 '.05 0,$S &.68
0.lJ 0.62 0,!15 1.37 1,114 2.39 J.OO !.ti!> "JI
5.15
11.& 22.5 JI,J ~.2 67,Ji IU 112 138 l1i7 199
labre 7-6 (continued)
Angle = 150
-"w-r
... "o.•
I ,.:'"
_~
.';'1f,
fIo-Cl.
i ~;'':: '_:''1' I
'" _ _ .....
~ : ::::.~.:...q,o
;:
~
:~'
..L% - ~~'"
.. •." 011 ...... 11M
- .'
" n
"
2.71 ,. .. 1.01
o. 0.11
." o. o. o.• o.• ,." 2./ 8
,.
0.11 o~ o. o." o.• o.• '.0 ~ ,. o."
'"
l abre 7-6 (continued)
Coefficients e for Eccentricalty l oaded Bolt Groups
'" --'.
Angle = 30 0
...
I ,.:'"
-"w-r
",.,-~
fIo-Cl.
i ~;''::'_:''1' I ;:
'.~
~ : ::.~.:...q,o ';'lw
:t~
:~~=:
V;
.. •. " 011 ...... 11M

-.- " n
"
'" 2.11 o• .. 1.11
o. O.
'"
.
, 1./' o." ~
0,' 1 O~ o. '" ,." ,. ,&

'" o. .." ,.
'"--'.
Angle = 45 0
...
-"w-r
",.,-~
I ,.:'"
fIo-Cl.
i ~;'':: '_:''1' I ;:
'.~
~ : ::.~.:...q,o
r<D
l <D "'1r;?
:~;:=:
4~'
.. •." 011 ...... 11M

-.- " n
"
'M 1.17 U7 .. '" '"

0, 11
.." 'M ,.. 'M ,"' ,." '.0
'"
'"
0,:1
'M .n ,.v 1.11 ,. ~
,,, '.'3 UI ~
Angle = 60 0
...
I ,.:'"
-"w-r
i ~;'':: le>.
"o.'_~
fIo-Cl.
'_:''1' I
'" __
;:
'. ".~
~ : ::.~.:...q,o
'f ~ '
:tt ;::!,'"
.. •. " 011 ...... 11M
- .'
" n
"
'" UT = U5 ~
0, 15 o.• o." o.• ~. ¡ I V.

", '" .o,
o. o. o.• o." 0.<

'"
,,, , .. '" e,I' ,m
Angle = 75 0
...
-"w-r
I ,.:'"i ~;'':: ·±l'}
"o. ' _~
fIo-Cl.
'_:''l:' I
'" _ _ ' ••
~ : ::::.~.:...q,o
;:
'.~
:~~"_.
.. •. " 011 .... .. 11M
- .'
"
~~ ,
n
"
Ul .. o~ o.
•. v .. o.• ~. u o." ,. ..•

'.«
~ '.0 ..
9.2'
.. 1.11 1./3
'" '" •. 11 ~ .. ~ o.• M'
Table7-7
Angle = 0°
2.$0 HI 1.59 s.n 10.1 lU 15.0 11.0 19.0 21.0 23.0

2,03 3.M \.6/ / .71 9.9112.1 lU 15.3 18.3 lO .• 22..1
1.11 J06 0,86 6.&t 1.11311.1 132 lH 11.1 19,1 21.1
... 2 2..\9 '.21 6.01 1.00 10.1 12.2 lU 16.5 1!.7 20-'
1,22 2,25 3.69 6.3: 7.179.1611 .2 lJ,4 1M 11,7 19.11
lOl1 '-119 3.2/ '.10 6,'" 1.33 10.3 12,. lU 16.7 11-'
0,91 1.1& 2,93 ' .21 5,M l.eo 9.50 \1,$ 13.6 1$,1 11-'
0.86 '-60 2.65 3.17 S.J.t U/ 8.15 10.7 12.1 IV 16.8
0,71
O.M U.
1....
0,$7 1-08
2A2 J\3
1.06 3.01
1.78 2M
0.90 6112 8.10 Ul11-' 13.1 11.9
' .1 9 5..11 7.01
3,6$ 0-'2 6.15 7,11
UJ 1M 12.2 1'-2
11.1910,' 12.1
0.510.95 1..1/ 2.32 3.2. ',2/ 5.01 fi.7'J 8.23 9.7111 .'
0-'1 0.15 ,-" 2.G1 2.90 3.IJ ' .92 8,11 1.03 1,\1;$ 10-'
MI 0.77 1.27 1-'1 2.63 3.0.8 '-'7 5.$5 6.76 1.07 9.0.8
O,"" 0.65 1.07 1.5& 2.21 2m J71 4,69 6.n 1,\1;$ 1.06
0.2t 0..\6 0.92 1.36 \JIO 2.53 J25 '.05 ' .95 $,91 7.DO
0,26 0.09 0,1(1 1.19 1 61 222 2~ 3,51 .. :le 1,23 6.18
0.23 0.03 o.n LOI! 1." 1.91 1.511 3.1' J90 H7 5..1l
1,:)3 1M 26,0 31.7 54.2 n.2 93.1117 "3 171 200
3.2<1 ~.l9 IAI 9.51 11.5 13..\ 15.5 11,5 19.5 21.5 23A
2.79 H3 1-08 9.17 11.2 1l.3 15.3 11.3 111.3 21.3 23.3
2,.' .M
2.10 191
6.60 a./S 10,9 12.9 15.0
6.11 Ul 10.. 12.$ " .6
17,0 19.1 21.1 23.1
18.1 18.1 2U 22-'
1.15 3.55 5.62 1.17 U312.1 10.2 16.3 18.. lO .• 22..1
1.~ Jl& 5.11 1.21 U311.6 lJl 15.9 1M 20.1 t2-1
... / 2-'/ V5 6.79 1,92 11.1 13.3 lH lU 19.6 21.1
1,,," 2.61 0,39 6.J.t 611310.6 12.1 10,' 17.1 19,2 21.3
l22 2.J1i 0.06 5.92 7.96 10.1 l a lU 16.6 1!.7 20.9
1,(lO 2.00 l.S25.:!O 7. 109.1211 .2 lJ,. 1M 17.7 19.9
0.00 1.71 lOO U l 6.36 U/l0.3 12,. lU 16.7 lU
0.80 1.51 VI ' .12 1,7. I.S2 9.'" \1,$ 135 lS,1 11-'
0.71 ... 1 2.0.8 372 5.21 6.8/ 8.M 10.6 12.ti IV 16.8
O,~ 1.2& 2,25 l.31 .,71 6.31 8.02 9.11$ 11 -' 13.1 11.9
0.$0 '-07 '-90 2~ HIII 5..0 6.91 M51D.3 12.2 ".1
o,.¡s 0.93 1.&1 2.01 J,~ 0.10 6.05 7,$2 11.1210.8 12.6
0,.' 0-'1 1M 2.11 J, 11 '.16 5.37 6.69 8.15 9.7111.'
J6 0.01 0,38 0.73 129 1.<¡.o VI 372 0.81 1.02 7.J.t 1,71 10.3
C",itI. 2,IM 13.2 26..1 01,0 / ... 103 lJ1! 1110 m 279 33/ oro
Angle = 150
. "¡~ ¡~ lª ¡~
1.10
0.\111
1,0..
1.&1
3.211
1.96
Ui
4.12
lÉ.1 :11
6, ....
~ . SI HO U5
¡ti ¡i¡ ¡¡¡ ~j ~j
!.lO 10.1 12.3
IU
10
lH
16.4
15.5
IU
17.6
O.. 1.65 !.68 l.tI 5.31' 6.$9 p , 1M 12-6 IH 1M
(J,&,
0.l1li
O,~
1.51
1.2!
1.11
2"<5
1.09
U2
M'
l.OS
2.69
U.
Ul
171
6.-<5
~
<.90
s."
1.05
Ul
9,1III ".!
I.M 10.<
1,e1 !I.~
13,1
12.2
10,9
15.1
".1
12.1
O~ 0.l1li 1.61 1.3& 3.29 4.35 5.54 Ui! 8.29 UJ 11.5
MI 0.$8 U. 2.13 2.96 3.$2 UII S.al H I Ul lO.'
0.'2 0.79 1.31 1.93 ¡ .se 3.56 ' .501 U5 M5 1.11 9.51
0,3$ MI 1.10 1.62 2.28 3.00 M4 4,]9 M: 6.96 1.11
0.30 0.51 0,90 1.00 1!16 ViO :1.32 4.15 MIIS 6.05 / .12
0.21 0.50 0.33 1.21 I.n 2.28 2.93 3.615 ' .06 $.34 6.211
0.011 0.2. 0.• 5 0.1' 1.10 I. ~ 2.04 2.61 3.21 3.911 U! 5.64
3.215.35 1.42 9.'5 11.513.5 15.5 11.4 19.' 2L4 23.4
2.76 He 1/1) 9-09 11.1 lH 1M 17.2 111.2 21.2 23.2
2,:se ' ..0 M3 M5 10.7 12.8 " .9 1809 18.9 20.9 za
2,01 M6 6.().1 8.11 10.3 12.. 1'-5 18,5 1M lO,e 22.6
0,41 I.SJ ]..\6 5..\6 1.67 9.• '1.9 " .0 16,1 lU "IU 22.3
9.JO 11.-1 13.6 15.1 17.& 19.9 21.9
Ull0_9 111 15.2 17.3 IU 21.5
8.33 lO.' 12.6 \U '" In 21.(1
1.811 9.9512.1 ",2 1M 1M 2M
1.06 9.0411 .1 13.215.3 11,5 19.6
6.35 en 10.2 12.2 1<.3 le!; 1M
5.7!i 1.51 11.31111.4 13.. 15.5 11.5
5.2. na 6.66 1M IH IH lU
UO 6.$1 M2 n 2 1'-1 13.7 15.1
4, 10 5.06 6.911 Ul1M 12.1 ",0
3.51 '.18 6.11 7,M 11.15 10,8 12,6
3.l e '," 5." &,11 U I 9,r.;" ..
2,SJ l lO 4.&1 6,10 1.42 3.11510.4
Coefficients e for Eccentricalty loaded Boll Groups
Angle = 300
~. ~ !:!i ~;; ~ 1:~1 ::~ :~; :~~ :~~ :: ~~
. ¡~ r~ ¡~ ~ ¡~'11!~
0,115
O~
MI
0.•1
lE
1.011
0.91
0.88
1.91!
1./6
l-1oa
1.43
2.93
uro
1.3'
2.12
1"
] .56
l .21
a2
~2'
U.
'.69
MI
UI
~.94
5.:lS
'.92
flt
1.09
7,JI)
U'
6.08
Il ilj ~J
U7 11.4
8.17
1.0
7.3
10.3
111
11.0
9.4511-0
8.70 lO.'
0.39 0./' 1,21 1./9 2.<11 129 "'1 $.19 U 1,014 VS
0.301 0.&0 1,00 I.SS 20" 2.es M3 4,52 50S 6.!>O l ,o;s
O,JI) 0.56 0.92 1.35 1.119 2..\1 UI 4.01) U :;.31 U3
0.00 0.21; 050 0.31 1.2 1 1.69 2.ZS 2..!7 J.~ H 5.22 6.15
l.2Ol S.lI 1.3/ !I.Ji 11.. lH 15.. lB 19.' 21.3 23.3
2.15 He US 9-01 11.1 "-1 15.1 17.1 111.1 21 .1 23.1
2.38 ','2 Mi MI 1M 12.1 10 18,8 18,8 tU 22.8
2.10 '.02 6.0.0 8.11 10.2 12.1 lU IlO 111.0 20 .. t2~
O.., 1.11 1.61 5.61 I.M 1.73 11.1 1:1.9 16.0 18.0 20.1 22.1
9.2111.-1 lJ.O 1S,$ 17.6 19.6 21.1
8.8210.9 110 15.1 17.1 19.2 21.3
UII lO.' IH \H '6.7 13.1 lU
1,98 U912.o ",1 111.2 1M 21).'
Ul 9.161U 1J.2 15.3 17,3 19"
~~':I
5.52
5.011
0,39
: : ':: :: ::: : : : :
1.11
6.65
5.7t
5.9
U
U
10.3
10.1 no
US '0.1
12.1 IU
'1.9
1¡.$
16.1
15.$
",_
].86 5.11 6.S 7,99 11.6911,] 13.0
],012 '.5& U l.lIl ua 10.3 11.9
3.(11 • .12 5.3 6,~ 1.91 9.3/ 10.9
Angle = 45 0
2.79 Ul 6.62 6.61 10.5 12.5 lU 15.5

2.32 HI6 5.$2 1.8e U311.8 13.9 15.9
1,99 151 5,31 1.15 9.0911.1 13.1 15,1
1,143.17 '.18 6.53 1,:I910j 12.3 ",3
o,~ 1.~ 2..,. 4.33 ~.9S 7.76 9.63 11.6 1 3,~ 1 ~,~ 11.s 19.s
6.25 1.91 9.5111.$

5,86 1..., 9.10 10,9 12,1 10,1 1M
6,11 6.63 '.20 9,1115 IU 13.4 15,2
4061 ~95 1.41 UI 10,1 12,3 ".1
',16 5.31 6.1. 1.20 1,P.i11,' 1l.1
ni 4.916." 7.55 9.0010.5 12.1
3.45 '-51 5.69 Ul 1.:l4 no 11.3
2.!j< MI ' .91 1,001 1,21 1,51 US
2.5/1 UI ' .30 5,30 1,41 1,59 1,15
2.V 3.00 1.8Z 4,13 5,13 Ull 1.904
2.03 2.10 3.44 •. 21; 6.17 6.15 1.20
3.24 ~.30 1.32 9.33 11.3 1lj 1~3 11.3
U. 4.90 6.$3 &.\16 11 .0 13.0 I~O 11.0
2,$1 4.52 M3 &.55 1M 12.5 10.6 1M
2,24 4.17 6.1~ &.15 10.2 12,2 10.2 18.2
o,~ 2,03 3.86 5.18 1.15 I.TI 11.8 11.8 15.1 11,1 19.1 21.9
6.CJ9 1.11 9.56 11.4

5.6$ ljl 11.02 10.1 12.1 IH 1M
5,(1(1 6.41 MI VI 11 ,5 13,3 1$,2
4,45 5.80 1.21 I,M 1o.s 12,2 10,0
:U9 5,2' 5.62 1.09 !I,M 11,) 13.0
3.112 '.11 6.05 7,03 1,91110.' 12.1
Angle = 60 0
J.l1 Ul 6.85 !.71 10.1 12.7 ".6 lU 18.6 22..\lO.5

H~ Ul UO &.1 ~ 10.1 11-0 14.0 ' 6.0 17.~ 2U ,n
2.434.04 \.8, 7.65 9,5311,,\'M ' $,3 17.3 '9,3 21.2
2,15 3./0 5,39 /.17 1.0110.9 la ,.,/ 16./ lU tu
o,n 1.95 lAO 5.01 6./3 1,5;> 10.-1 ID ,u
16.1 1!.O lO.O
1.111 9.8111 ./ lU .5.5 1/.-1 19.-1
1.65 U21U lJ .l 15.0 1M lU
1.11i 3-98 1M ,a
14.5 16.3 lH
8.89 &.S81o.J 12.1 ''-0 1\.8 17.7
6,zj /.85 9.5311,3 .3.0 14,9 16./
5./1 /23 nI 10,5 .;tl 14.0 1\.8
5,24 U I 6.10 1,/9 .1.5 ll.2 14.9
4.$4 6.19 I.M 9.161M 12,4 ".1
4.01 5.76 1.14 UO lOo' 11 .1 13.4
UO 5.00 6.29 1,(10 11.0810.8 12.1
3,04 4.-11 M' 8.11$ 6.11 9,M 11,0
3,111 4,0' 5-':16 l,lO l ." l,rol0.l
2.n 3.63 '.511 5.65 6.n l .• 9.16
J.39 5.36 1.33 9.3 ' 11.3 13.3 15.2 17.2 19.1 Ul 23.2
3.01 5.04 1.01 &.~ 11 .0 12.9 14.9 ,n
lU lO.e 22.8
2.80 4.73 M9 M8 'M 12.e 14.6 ,u 1M 2U 22,$
2,5/ 4.-15 5.39 8.35 .M 12.3 .0.3 ,u
.U 20,2 22,2
o,n 2,J/ '.10 6.11 6.05 '0.0 12.0 13.9 15.1 1/.9 19.1 21.8
I,roll./ 13.6 15.5 1/.6 19..\ 21..1
UllL4 1:1.l 15.3 lU 19.2 21.2
9.1 3 ,u 13.0 ' $.0 ,n 11.9 2U
8081 'M IV ",1 1M 11.6 20,$
1.:1110,2 12.1 14,1 16.0 1M 19.9
Ul 9./' ll.e lJ,5 15.' 1/.-1 19.3
¡~~I ¡Ji !:;

8,01 7m 9.39
!:; !:: !H !H
\1,2 12.9 ",1 1M
5,i5l! 7.0& U8 ' 0,4 12.' 13,9 15.7
5.O!i fi.!il 1.05 9,61ill .3 !l.1 14,8
4.65 fi-02 /.-411 9,03 10./ ID ".0
Angle = 75 0
9,'" 11.3 13.1 15.0 16,9 lU 20.1

1.1 411.0 In 14.7 lH lU 20.3
nI! 10.1 ns " .3 16.2 13.' 21).0
3.66 10.0 12.2 14,1 1~9 17,a 19,6
1,19 9.90111 .1 13,515.311,219.0
1.18 9..111 .1 13,0 , " 16.1 'M
7.Ji 11m 10.8 12,5 14.1 16,' 11.9
6.• 3.6110.3 12.0 1M 1M 11.0
U3 6.23 u a 11.& 13.3 15.1 le.1
&,OZ 1.» 9,12 10,a 12.0 14,2 15.9
$,09 6,93 8.0$ 10,0 11.1 1),3 1$,0
$.(14 6.41 1.IIti 9,3110.9 12,& 1'-2
4.65 ~.901 1.32 1.18 10.3 11.9 13.5
3.605 ~~ 1.48 9.~2 11.4 13.3 1~3 17.S 19.6 21!; 23.5
l.4~ ~-l6 1.21 9.20 11.2 1'-1 1~1 17.0 111.0 21.0 22.9
3.32 ~I~ 1,0)8 9.00 10,9 IU lU IU 18.1 21),1 22.1
3,le ~01 eJ<¡ U I 10.7 12.1 ".& 18.8 18.~ 2I),~ 22 ..
1,31 3.02 U4 6.12 &.62 10,~ 11.5 14.4 15.3 18.3 20.2 22,2
2,1111 '.69 5~ 3M 10,4 11.3 14.1 18,1 18.1 20.0 22,0
2 . 7~ U4 6.3i 8.17 10.2 12.1 ".0 15.1 17.11 19,3 21.1
2.63 UO 6.2' 8.11 10.0 II.~ 1M 15.1 lU 19.6 2L5
2.$2 ~ . 21 Mi 1.95 9083 11.1 1M 15,6 11.5 19.0 21.3
2,32 ~m ~.B1 1M 9.52 11 .. ID 15,2 11.1 19.0 21).9
2.15 M2 5.51 1.3& 9.22 11.1 1:1.0 14,9 16.1 11,1 21).6
2,00 l.6Z 5.35 1.13 1,95 10.8 12.1 lU 16.4 lU 20.2
1.11 l.~ ~.I~ 6.90 B.69 10.5 lU 14.2 16.1 1M 19,9
1.15 m HO MI B.O$ 10.3 12.1 13.9 15,6 11.1 19.5
US 2.98 0,$1 6.20 1.• 9.1511'& 13,0 1~2 17,1 1&9
1M 2.10 0,2-1 5M I.SoI g,l! 11 .1 12,9 10 16,$ 1&3
1.21 1.51 3.95 5.~9 1.13 &.al 10.6 12,0 14.1 16.0 11.8
O,JO 1.16 1.lJ 3.M 5.16 S,7!i Ul 10.1 11,1 13./ 1~.0 11.3
Table7-8
Angle = 0°
¡~ :: :~ ~ ':~I :¡: ::: ::; ::; ~: ~!

::E
1.311
te
1.36
:~ ~ ~:EI :~:~
3.63 ~_07 i,n 8.53
¡H ¡H¡H ¡U E!
10.~ 1 2,~ 14.6 16.1 IU
1.Z5 2." ¡,lO • .e l &, 1$ 1M 9.6111,& 1M 1$,1 l1A
1.1. 1.96 l.Ol U2 5.66 1.23 8.91 10.1 In 1U IU
1.00 1.80 VI m s,~ 6.10 Mol 10,1 12.0 1¡,g 1$,9
0,\10 1.55 2.39 ~ '.53 1M 1.28 8.31 11).6 lB lH
(1.19 1.36 2.10 2.98 3,l1li ~1' 6." 7,17 11.01 11,1 12.8
0.70 1.11 1.81 2.64 3.~ ..... 6./6 7.05 6..7 9.!I'J 11.6
0,$3 1.09 1,$8 2.31 3.20 '.U 6.2 ' 1.311 7.61 9.011 10.6
0.57 O.!I'J 1.53 2.1& al ).17 U5 5.32 7JY1 UO 9.69
aM 0.&1 1.2'1 1.83 2.0111 3.19 '.03 4,90 S.W 7,0/ 1.28
0.'20.731.11 1.58 2. 132,7/ J...sI 4.29 6.111 6.15 7.21
0, 11 (l.37 0.&0 0).98 1.39 l ea 2." lOS 3.19 .. SI SM MS
l6 0. 1' 0.33 0.57 0.$8 1.2' 1.66 1-16 2.7$ n9 'lO U7 5.71
C'."'6.00 12.3 21.2 32.3 '5.3 61,1 80.3 102 ,~ 152 ' 11 213
2 l. " 3.25 S.JI l AS 9.'9 11.5 lL'i 15.5 17.$ 19.5 21.4 23"
3 U' 2.86 H3 7-05 9." 11 .2 132 15.3 \1.3 '11.3 21.3 23.3
• 0.80 ¡.52 HI 6..\9 a./2 10.8 12.9 15.0 17.0 19.0 21.0 23.1
S 0.10 2,2. '.00 6.1 2 US 10).4 12.5 " .6 ,u 18.1 ro.8 22.8
ti 0.62 2.00 3.65 5.66 1.17 Y.9112.1 lU 16.3 18.j ro.j 22..1
1 0.5$ 1.80 l-ll 5.23 1.29 U2 11.6 13.1 \5.3 11.~ ro.o 22-1
8 0,50 1.64 3m U' 6,83 8,93 11.1 lJ.l 15.0 lU 19.6 21.1
9 0.06 1,50 2.11 ' .<9 6,39 8.0610.6 12.1 \o,, 11.0 \9,2 21.3
10 o.... 1.3! 2..16 '.13 H.i 1.99 10.1 la 1... lB 13.1 ro.8
.~ ¡~ ¡~ i11 1ª ~ 1~ ¡~ :~ ¡!~ !11 !¡! !¡l

la
II
:J6
0, \8
0, 16
0".
0,5$ 1.06 1.16 2.59
0,'9 0.113 1..15 2.29
0.43 0.83 1.38 2.06
3,83 '.80 6.13 7,59 11.1' 10,i 12.1
3,21 '.lS 5.~ 6,17 6.21 9.71; 11 ..
2.118 ).81 "-'JO 1,09 7." 1.83 10 ..
C",itI. 6.... In 30.6 61.0 16.2 101 143 1M 232 2M l42 005
Angle = 150
6,74 !..\l lOA Il,4 14.' 16..\ l!.ti

6.1 1 1.86 9.65 IU lH 15.6 11.~
5.1'0 1.21 5.91 10-1 12.1 lU 16.7
5,V 6.76 Mil 10,1 11.9 13.8 1M
4,58 5.90 1.34 1.91 1~.6 12.4 1'-2
4.t1!i 5.2: 5.51 7,94 11.07 11,1 l1J
3.62 '.61 5.M 7,1. 5.54 10,1 11,1
3.V '.23 5.2t MI 7.71 9.1610.7
2.911 3.86 '-13 5.$3 7.11 Ul9.71
2.53 3,21 4.11 5,OS 6.07 1,19 1,:)9
r~1 lE :E ¡~ :* :: ¡:¡
Angle = 300
2.00 ~.n 6.66 l65 10.r 12.1 11.7 16.7 lH 21).1 22.8
HI ~.13 5.$l 1.8e U$ lU 13.9 1M 1M 21).0 22.1
2," 1&0 5,3(11.129,(14 11.0 13.0 15,1 17.119,221.2
1,19 l2' ~ . 16 6.0& I ,zg 10,2 U.2 10,2 lU lU lOJ ..
0,71 1.6'9 1.91 4,29 ~.M 7.61 9.. 5 11 .. 13,4 15.'17 .. 19..\
r.Ol !.I6 10.6 1 2,~ 14,516.5 lU
6.09 •. " 9.92 11.1 13.115.7 11.1
&.02 1.5$ 9.zg 11 .1 12-11 lH 1M
MI 1m l n 10,' 12.2 " .' 1M
U2 os,¡s 1.1J 9,Jl11.o 12.1 '",6
ur s.5& 5.93 1,31 !l.9l1U 1l.3
l .92 S.03 6.;>11 l,~ 9.03 10,5 11.2
l .$5 '..\1 6.10 Ul ur 9.10 11.2
l .2S '.19 5.23 1.:16 7.Q 1.0)510.'
:l.n 3.\1 ' .'7 s.ol 6.5& l,n Mil
:l." 3.11 3.00 4,71 5.15 6,71 1,91
2. 131./6 3.... ' ,25 S.1 1 1,00 1,06
0. 16 0.38 066 1.00 U2 1.91 2.• 1 3.10 J.ll '.59 5." 6.36
J.21 S.33 1.36 9.Ja 11,' 13.0 15.~ 11.4 19.3 21.3 23.3
2.811 '-91 1.$69.01 11 .0 13.1 15.1 17.1 111-1 21.1 23.1
2,5& ' .50 M3 MI 1M 12.7 ".7 18.1 18.1 lOJ.8 22.8
2,zg ~ . 1l 6.10 6.10 10.2 12.3 lU 18.0 llO lOJ .. 22..\
0,71 2,011 l.IO 5.69 1.10 1,7!i 11.1 Il9 15.1 Il0 21).0 22.1
I .J011" 13.0 15,S 17.6 19.6 21.7
Ul61O.9 13.0 15.0 17.1 19.22L3
l ." 10.5 In 10.6 16.1 11.7 lOJ.8
1,(14 10.0 12.1 14,1 lU lU lOJ.'
7.319,2211 .2 IJ,2 15.3 17,J 19 ..
ter 8.091M 12,' lO.' 16 .. 1M
6,12 1.83 Uiti 11.1i 13.5 15.5 17.5
¡~~I ¡E ¡~
3,96 5,21 6.59
:¡t :¡¡ :1¡ :::
1.01 11-6111 ,3 13.1
l,S] '.67 5JR l,:/! l7S 10,) 12,0
3,11 '.22 5.36 6.61 1.111 9.4311.0
Angle = 45 0
~.~ ::~ :~ ~ :~~I :~~ :::~ :~~ :~; ~; ~~
. ¡~ [~ l~ ~ l~' t~
1,(11
0.915
0.31
0.79
1.85
1.65
1.50
'-37
2.15
1.48
1.~
1-06
U2
JA~
:1.14
2.8$
s.t12
4,~
4.1 6
l .e;!
0.0
5.11
5.29
<.87
:¡t JI
1.76
UN
6.~
6<1'
Il :l ~l
t.21
I,~
7.17
7.30
1~.9
1IU
12.1
11.fi
11.3(110.8
6.&510.1 11.6
1'.3
13.3
12.'
0).(;8 1.16 1./6 2.•1 3.28 '.21 623 1.3$ 7.56 8.11510).2
0,59 '.0' U3 2.1$ 2.87 3,69 '.8' $.11 6.&9 7,17 9.11
o,~ om 1.35 1.91 2.56 129 .. 11 $.01 6.00 ¡,rrI UO
0.20 0.-16 0110 1.21 1.7 1 2.29 2.96 He U3 5.43 6.4/) 1.44
3.3'J ~.36 1.35 9.35 11.3 13.3 1~1 17.3 19.1 21.l 23.2
3.04 H9 U8 &-~ 11 .0 no 15-0 17.0 111-0 21.0 2U
2.7~ 4.&1 MO MO 10.& 12.e U.6 18.8 1806 tU 2a
2..9 4.31 6,2-1 8021 lU 12,2 1'-2 18.3 18.3 lOl,3 22.3
0.17 2,211 '.02 5.89 1.801 9.!I21U lU 15.1 17.9 19,9 21.9
!j,"", 11.-1 lJ.O 15.5 lU 19!; 2U
UI1 11.0 110 15.1 17.1 19.1 21.1
8.1110.7 12.7 \U 16.7 13.1 2Il.l
U110.3 lU ",3 1M ,u 2Il,¡
7.7. 9.61 11 .5 13.5 15.5 11,5 19~
1.11 Mll().!I 12.1 1.. 7 16.1 lU
6.611..1110.2 12.11 ' .016.017.9
6.22 7~ 9.65 11.5 lJA IH 17.2
S.R /.'2 11.' 1 ' 0.9 IV lU 1M
5, 13 Me 611 U'''.8 13..< 1$.2
4,se $.92 1.38 US 1M 12.3 ",1
4.12
3.7.
=
HI
6.12
6.15
1.11
7,~
U311..1
US 105
13.0
12.1
Angle = 60 0
J.SS ~.J4 7.17 1.004 10.1 12.1 14.3 16.7 lH 20.6 22.6
l.~ H5 6.71 &.53 1M 11-3 lH '6.' '51 20.0 22-0
a7 ' .57 6,27 ~ ue 11.7 13.6 ,5.\ 17.5 ,~" 21"
2.71 ' ,23 5.&5 / .58 1.3(1 11.2 1:1.1 15,0 16.9 lU 20./
1, 11 2,4.1 l.IIJ 5~ / .16 1,911 10./ U .5 lU 16.J 11.2 20.1
1,4.1 10.2 U .O lJ,9 1~/ 1/,6 19.5
'-'111 UO 11 .6 13.0 1~2 17.1 19.0
7.72 9.39 11.1 ,a
10 '1.1 'M
U7 9,0)(110.7 ' 2,S
''-2 '6.' 17,9
U3 &28 U, 11,1 1:1.4 15.1 16.9
511 / .M 9.22 10,1
12.5 ",3 16.0
5,71 /.11 !.tlO l0.2
11.1 13.5 15.2
5.2\1 M3 101'; e.ss 11.1 12.7 14.4
U'I 6.'9 7.55 Ullo.s '2.' 1l.7
0,3;2 ~ 6.&9 1.01 ,u, 10,912"
3,1:)'.&5 5.99 1,21 liS' 9,118 11.3
3,<3 4..11 S.., I,~ 7./5 9,02 '0"
3.1 13.914.93 5.911 1.10 1.211 9.SS
J.5i ~..¡s 7." 1.36 11.3 13.3 I~J 17.2 19.2 21.2 23.2
3.35 5.21) 7.12 I-'l e 11.0 1l.0 1~0 16.9 '6.9 2O.e 22.9
l,11 ' .93 M2 V5 10.7 ,v " .6 ' M 1M 20,6 22,S
2,89 '.66 6~ MI 10.0 12.3 lU 18,3 lU 20,2 22,2
1, 11 2,/1) 4"2 1i.~ 1i11i 10, ' 11-0 " .0 15.1 17.9 19,9 21.9
1,/911.1 lJ.1 15.6 17.6 19.6 21.5
1.5"'" 114 15.3 17.3 19.2 21.2
U' 11.1 1l.1 ' 5.0 17.0 In 2U
1,911 10.9 12.1 ",1 l1i1 11.1 2M
..., 10.3 U .l 14,1 16.1 1M 19.9
1 ,(\4 9.8511 .1 13,1 15.5 17" 19.3
7.62 9.J9 11 .2 IJ,1 15.0 16.9 11.1
7.22 U5 10./ la 14.4 IU 1!,2
6.118 4.M 10.3 ' 2.1 1l.9 15.1 17.7
Ul 1.82 9.50 11,2 13.0 " ,1 le.7
MI 1.19 MO ' 0,5 12.2 ",0 15.1
5.20 MO !.17 9.77 11 .4 n .l ".9
'-'10 6.16 1.61 9," 10.7 11-" ".1
Angle = 75 0
3.112 ~.ro /I'>/ U~ 11.3 13.2 15.2 17.1 19.0 2U 22.9

l.n 5~ /.36 9.1~ 11.1 11-9 U.& 16./ 1M 21).5 2H
l,$) 5.3/ /." M' 1M 12.& " .S 16,3 18.2 21).1 22.1
J-'1 5.1& U2 US 1M 12.3 , .. , le.o 17.9 19,5 21./
1,l1li 3.D ~.OO 6.69 &A2 10,2 12.0 13.& 15.1 17.5 19.' 21.J
9.92 11.1 lSS ' S,3 lU 19.1 21).9
SI.66 1". 13.2 15.0 16.9 lU 21).6
51." 11.2 12.9 1'-1 1M 13.' 21).3
9, ' 810.9 12.6 ",0 16.2 18,1 19,9
1,7110.. 12.1 13,915./ 11,S 19.3
8.29 9.96 11 ./ l J,O lS.2 16.9 1&./
7.90 9.5311 .2 12,1 14.1 16.0 18.2
7.SoI 9.1310.& 12.S 1'-2 15.9 1/./
7. ' 9 US 1M 12.0 13.7 15.' 17.2
6.17 MS 9.60 11,2 12.9 ",S 16.2
&.031 ... 193 10,S 12.1 lJ.1 lS ..
S,5Ij 6.90 8.'12 9,1111 .< 12,9 I',S
S.1 5 6.02 7.78 9.2110.7 12.2 13.8
3.80 ~.69 /..\9 9.~ 1 I I.S lH 15.. 17.6 19.6 21I'> 2U
3.70 5.55 / .• 29.3: 11.2 lH 15.1 17.1 111.0 21.0 23.0
l,~ S.OO /,25 9." 11, 1 1l.0 " .9 18,9 1M 21)'& 22.1
3M 5.25 7J)9 Mi 1M la , .. / 1M 1M 2I),S 22I'>
1,l1li 3.JI! ~. 11 U3 &./8 10,7 12.& 10.5 16.0 1M 21).3 22,2
3.2-1 4.9/ a.// &.62 10,S 12.. 10.3 IS.2 1&.1 21).1 22,0
3.1l '.M 6.62 MS 10.3 12.2 ,,-' 16.0 17.9 lU 2U
lm '-11 6.<7 8.29 10.2 11.0 13.9 15.3 17.7 19.7 21.&
2,91 '.58 6,3] &." 9,911 lU 13.7 15,6 17.6 19,5 21.0
2,n •. ,., 6.0/ /.&S 9,67 11!'> lJ.< IU lU 19.1 21.0
2,SoI ' .IJ S.a;¡ I.SI 9.38 11.2 13.1 IS,O 1M 11.7 21).6
2,38 3.92 5..\9 /.'12 1, 1010.9 l a IU 16.S lU 21).3
2.2. SIf U8 7J1il Ull0./ lH 1'-3 16.2 18.1 19.9
2.11 3.57 5.17 U7 Ml10.0 In ".0 15.9 17.7 19.&
1.38 3.27 0,8(1 6." S, ' S 9.1011 .1 13,S 15.3 17,1 19,0
. " iE m;~ lli ¡~I ¡F, iH il¡ i~ i!J iti

Table7-9
Coefficients e for Eccentrically loaded Bolt Groups
Angle = 0°
!E ffi le il T~I il1, i1i i!! iü ~¡ ~¡

1.6:1 1.ss 3.9/ ~AO r.o2 !.JI 10./ 12.6 14.6 16.1 IU
1,09 2.06 ¡,6S ' .91 11.011 11.1' 9.91 11,$ 1M , 5,8 11,9
1.31 2.2/ l.J1 • .5Ii 6.D1 1~ 9.2. 11.1 1:1.0 IU 11.0
1.28 2.11 3.13 0,21 Mi / ,1)< Mol 1(1,0 12.2 ",1 16.1
1.11 1M 2.n :1.73 UO 6.1\1 1.63 9.' 11 1M la lH
(1.98 1.&0 2.'2 l.l l 0,3$ $.50 MO 3.20 9.13 11,1 13.1
O.M lAI 2.1/ 2.911 :UI U~ 6.13 HG MO 10.3 11.1
O,tIIO 1.33 1.91 2.1t1 156 ..so 5.51 8.13 lO: U910.9
0.73 1.22 1.80 2.n 3.25 '.U 5.10 6.17 7_~ 8.112 9'19
(1,113 1.001 1.~ 2.10 I.n Bl '.3Ii U II S.lO1.3'.1 e ,Y)
o,~ 0_91 1.33 1.&1 H I l.O!! Hi ' .60 5.506.415 1.51
0.22 o,~ 0.80 1.111 1.62 2.1' 2.71 U6 1,011 4.61S,13 MI
)6 0.20 0.43 0.12 1.06 lAS 1.91 2-43 ).01 3.M '-37 5.15 5.$11
C".h, 1,16 \608 21.3 3U $UI 7' ,5 90).9113 137 1&0 11)4 m
2 !.JI 3.211 5.35 1.42 9,07 11.5 1l~ 15.5 lB 19.5 21.' 23"
3 1,1 2 U3 H' 7.03 9.12 ' '-2 13.2 '5.3 17.3 '!I.¡ 21.J 13.3
• 0.l1li 2.63 H2 6.59 !.lO lO.! 11.9 14.9 11.0 19.0 21.0 23.0
5 O},V ¡ .31 ..,3 6.15 US 111.0 12.S ".6 , 6,& ' 5.1 2(1,1 22.(1
ti 0.79 2.15 ',IS 5.72 7.711 9.90 12.0 11.1 16.2 18..1 20 .• 22 .•
'!ummau
1 0.11 1.91 3.• 1 5.32 1.33 U311.6 nI 1M 11.9 20.0 22.1
C. i!. 1.~ IUi :\5.6 ~.fi 82.!! 11. I~ 192 231 m WI . 1.

Table7-9 (continued)
Angle = 150
2.96 V5 6.57 M7 10.7 12.7 11..! 15.3 1M 20.1 22.9

2.$1 ~ . 20 5.96 7.90 g.eg 11.1 U-O 'M 1&'1 20.2 22.2
2,28 V3 5,37 7.17 9,011 11.1 13.1 ' 5,217.3 ,U 21"
2,(13 3.15 ~,as 6.53 u o 10,' 12.2 ' 0,31&.3 11,0 20~
0.81 1.M 3.ID '.010 5.96 1-'169.4511" ' J" 15.' ' 7,5 19.6
7.06 !.I910.6 12,Ji145 IU 1!.ti
6.53 1.17 9,91 11.1 IV 15.1 17.7
8.01 7.111 9.z¡ 11 .0n9 ".1 1M
5.66 7.12 U9 ' 0,012.2 ' 0,0 1M
U7 6,28 I.fjj t,~ 10.9 12,e ""
....3 5J51 6.811 1,2'9 9.79 11,4 !l.1
3.99 S.OS 6.11 7,50 M I 10,4 11.9
3.63 HO SJ56 II.M &.1 1 1.45 11-0
33:! 4.21 $,19 6.211 7.'S 8.1310.1
2.6-1 3,60 ' .45 5,39 6.40 1,52 VI
2.4/ 3.14 3.88 0.71 5,6, 6,5'1 7,&0
2.19 2.78 3M 4,11 ' .95 5,1115 UO
1.96 2.•9 J09 J ./5 '.41 5.27 6.12
J.;>g 5.33 7.39 9.42 11.. 13.4 15.' ,1.4 19.' 21.4 23.4
2.'14 H3 6.$9 9.(l5 11.1 13.1 1~ ' 7.2 19.2 21.2 23.2
2,6-1 ' .52 M5 M3 1(l7 12,11 14.8 ,u 1&.9 20,1 22,1
2,38 ' .15 6.12 6.18 10.3 12.. U .' ' 11,5 1M 20,11 22.6
0.11 2,17 3.82 5.70 7.72 Y.!IO 11.1 14.0 16,' 1&.2 20.2 22.3
UJ 11.4 115 '5.Ji 17.1 ,9.1 21.9
U/ll.O 13.1 ' 5.2 17.3 ,9.4 2U
&.4J 10.5 12.6 ,v 15.3 , 8,9 21-0
8.0010,0 12.1 ' 0,2 111.3 ' 1,0 20,S
7.~ 9.1511.2 ' 3,2 15,3 ' 7,4 19.6
6.56 1.38 10.3 ' 2,3 U .' ' 6,5 lU
5.99 I,fjj 9.52 11,5 115 'S.5 11,6
5.49 7.09 M2 ' 0./ 12.6 ' 4.Ji 16.6
Mil 6.56 8.10 9'111 11.8 ' 3.1 15.7
06 5.70 7.15 1.70 10.' ' 2,2 14.1
3.&3 5,02 11.32 l ,le U , 11,0 IV
3.41 0.01 5.64 e,915 !.ll 9,90 lU
0,20 0,$1 0.91 1~ 2.2S 3.0/ "ID 5.09 Ji,lO 1.110 Ul 10~
Angle = 300
I.JI 9 0810.9 12,1 " .1 16,1 IV

UI U910.2 12.0 11.9 la 17-'
U2 7.$6 9M I U 13.2 15.1 17-0
MZ 7..9 9.or 10,1 12.5 14,0 '6,2
5,Jo! 6.65 8.12 Ull1.3 13,0 '.,1
4.11 S,99 1.33 I,r.; 10.3 11,' 1M
0.33 H' ti.!l6 I,!III 9.39 lO,' '1.5
1.115 H7 6.10 7.32 8.60 10.' 11.5
1.6Z H7 5.6Z 8.15 7.!III no 10.1
111 3.93'.84 5,,113 6.92 1,011 9.32
2.12 3... ' .2' 5,,\3 fi.09 1,'2 8,2-1
2." 3,08 311 UI 5.03 I,JoS I.JI
2.11 1.7S HO ' .\1 .,!!! 5.7. 6.66
3.JoSS.36 7.J7 9.3& lL4 lH lS.• 17.4 19.1 213 23.J
3.1n H7 U9 9-01 11.0 13.1 1$.1 17.1 19.1 21.1 23.1
2.7! 4.60 M8 M' '0-7 '2.7 14.7 ' 8.1 1M 20.8 Z2,8
2M 4,2$ 6.18 8.18 10.2 12.3 lU IU lU 20,4 Z2 ..
0,91) 2,273.96 S.1IO 7.76 9.7911.1 lJ.9 lS,' la.O 20.0 Z2.1
ns ,u 115 IS,S 1/.6 19.6 21.1
8.9311.0 1J.Ol 15.1 17.1 In 21.2
8,5310.5 12.6 1'-6 16.7 18.1 20-'
8.14 10.1 12.1 14,2 16.2 1303 20.0
1.<3 9,3111 .3 13,3 15.3 17,0 ,g..
MI MOl 105 12,4 U .' 16,5 ' 8.5
6.l1 1,96 9.7611,1 lJ.6 15.5 1/,5
5.79 7,39 9.12 1M 12..! ".1 '6-'
8.31 6.89 8.53 10.3 12.1 ".0 15.9
4.611 6,00 7.53 g,\4 1M 12,8 14,1
','3 $,JoS 6.72 11, 19 907811,0 11,2
3.59 '-'1 6.05 1,41) U6 10,0 '1-0
1.Jo! ,.35 1.50 5.14 8.01 9,5311.1
Angle = 45 0
7.'11 9.61115 13.3 15.2 17,1 19.0

7.51 11.1510.9 12.7 lU 1M 18.1
7.(111 US 1M 12.1 1).9 15.7 11.6
11.106,2' 9,68 11,5 1).3 15,1 11,0
6,1I4 1M &.91 10,S 12.2 14,0 lS.1
~ <II UO 8.11 t.10 11 .3 12,1 ".6
5.01 6.23 1.54 1,9510.4 12,0 1l.6
HO 5.7' 6.17 no 9.1 1 11.2 11.1
' .25 S.31 M7 7.73 9.06 10.5 IU
3.66 4,62 M5 s,n
1.96 1,23 10.6
3.2< 4,01 s.oo 6,(10 1.(111 S,2' 1.41
2.19 3.64 '.41 5,JI ti.31 7,4.1 6~
2.60 3.29 .004 Ul 5.11 6.75 1.19
H2 S.~ 1.-10 9.31 lL4 13.3 lS.3 17.3 19.1 21.3 23.2
3.23 S.11 1.06 9.03 11.0 13.0 11>.0 17.0 19-0 21.0 22.9
2.96 ' .19 6.70 M7 10.7 12.7 ".6 1M 1M 2U Z2.6
2,n '.os 6.36 8.10 10.3 12.3 lU 16,3 16,3 20,3 Z2.3
1, 10 2,SI '.20 6.03 1.901 9.\111 11.1 lJ.9 lS,' 11.9 19.1 2U
9.53 115 135 15,5 1/.5 19,5 215
1.11 In 13.1 15.1 11.1 19. 1 21.1
8.831U 12.1 14.7 16.1 lU aI.7
S,60IO.4 12.' 14,3 16.3 lS,3 aI,3
1.88 9.1311.6 13,S 15.5 17,5 19.5
1.33 1.11 11-0 12,1 10.8 16.1 lU
U3 6.5.\ 10.3 12,2 ".1 16.0 16.0
5.311 1.004 9.1711 .6 lH 1$.3 11.3
5.00 1.51 9.25 11.0 12-6 14.7 1M
5,32 6.18 6.32 1.1111.1 13,5 IS,3
',111 6,0)9 1.53 l,oel0.1 12,' ",2
4.30 S,52 6.86 1,)2 U511,5 lJ.l
3.1125.004 6.30 7,Si 11.1010,6 12,2
Angle = 60 0
J.71 S.56 1.• ' na lL2 lJ.1 IS.0 16.9

Hl S.29 1.01 MS 11).7 11.6 lU 1M
],]1 <,99 6.10 M5 11).3 ,v 13.9 'M
3,10 <./0 6,300 M' 9.7911.8 1M lS.3
1,03 2,00 Hl 6.00 I.M 9.~ 11.1 12.9 lU lti.ti 13,5 21) ••
lU 15,5 1/.3
lU lJ,9 lS.6
5.$3 I.1S a.56 10-0 11.6 lJ.2 lH
5.05 6.71 M6 Ha 11-0 ' 2.5 ".,
Hl 1,'.18 1.19 5.\0 US 11 ,3 121
0,29 $,300 5.01 1M 5.91 10,3 11.7
U7 0,$3 5.!7 6.99 5.1 !1 g,'ti lO.!
3.52 '-'lO S.J6 MI H3 3.71 9.96
J.n S..\9 I~ UJ 11.' lJ.J IS.3 11.3
3.$5 5.37 I.~ 9.' ! 11.1 13.0 ,5.(1 11-0
3,36 5." 6,'.18 MS 1M '2.7 ".7 '6.1
3,11 <.00 a.n 8.59 lo.s 12.. " .< 16.3
1,03 2,99 u/ 6-'6 &.31 10,2 11.1 " .1 16-0 15.0 19.1 21.9
U3 !,llO 9.6111 .'

5U I,M 5.911Q.6 12.3 ",' 15,9
5." U3 &.30 9.92 11.6 13,3 lS.0
5.00 6~ 1.18 9.J1l 10.9 12,5 10,2
Angle = 75 0
J.87 ~J'9 7.70 9.61 11.5 lH 1~.3 17.J 19.2 21.1 23.e
H2 5.10 7.58 9.~5 II.J 13.2 15.1 17.0 15.9 2o.s 22-7
J.7S 5,60 7.43 9.28 11.1 la "A 16.1 1M 20,0 U,J
l,17 SM 7,28 9.07 1M 12.7 " .S 18.0 13.2 20,1 U.O
1,81 1S9 S.35 7.11 !A7 10.6 11.0 14.2 16,1 11.9 19.3 2U
J.~ S.U UO !.ti7 10,' 11,2 ".0 1 ~.8 11.6 19,0 21.J
He ~JlI! 6.76 U5 10.2 11.9 13.7 15.5 11.3 19.1 ne
no H' 6.195.28 9.96 lL7 13.01 15.2 11-0 18.3 20.6
],20 OAO 6.. 2 M5 9.13 "" n2 10,9 1&.7 18.5 20,]
1,51 J,OI U3 5Jl1! 7.57 9.JO 11,0 12.7 1... 16.2 17,9 19.7
2.82 0,2/ S.76 / .Jl UO le,$ 12.2 Il,9 15.6 11,0 19,2
2,65 ~.cJ 5.0/ 6.96 5.52 10.1 11.4 IJ .O 15.2 16.1 1!,fi
2.013 lAO 5.1' 6M 5. 16 9.7311.3 13.0 ' 0 1M 13.1
2.~ 3.60 HJ &').1 7A;! 9.3610.9 la ".2 15.9 17.7
2,08 W 0..<8 MO 7.20 3.6110.2 11,1 no 1$,0 le.1
1,11 2.93 0,08 5.33 6,663,0& 9.5211,012.6 10,2 15,9
1.119 2.5/ l.7S '.91 &.11 /.51 8,91 10,0 lU 13,5 IS.1
0.73 I.s. 2.'~ 3.015 • .55 5.10 7.01 336 9.n 11 .2 12.8 1'-3
J .• ~.11 7,61 '.60 11.5 11S 15.' 17.6 19.6 ns 23.5
HO 5.61 7.$ 9.~5 1". 13.3 15.2 17.2 19.1 21.1 23-0
J.7~ 5.57 7.02 9.29 11.2 ni Is.o IU 1&.9 20,1 u,e
3,M SM 1,29 9.,. 11.0 12,9 10.4 15.7 1&./ 20,1 u.e
1,11 J.sa 5.35 1.153.96 10.1 11.7 10.6 16.5 115 20,0 22.3
JM 5.13 1,01 !Al 10.7 11.5 " .. 15,3 11.3 20,2 22.1
J.~ ~.12 6.M U I lD.S 12.0 lU 16.2 1&.1 20.0 21.1
3.31 5-00 6.7~ MJ 10.0 12.1 U.l 1M 17.9 19.1 2L7
],U '.39 MI UI 10.2 12,0 n9 1$,8 11.1 19.1 21.5
1,51 l,O5 '.67 5,36 5.10 9.11911.1 lJ.6 15,0 11.3 19,2 21.1
2,M '.06 6.12 / .30 9,61 11.. lU 15,1 11-0 11.9 2004
2,7l '-16 5.119 1.5& U311.1 12.9 1'-1 16.6 18.5 20 ..
2.S. 'JlI! 5.61 1.3$ 9.08 1004 12.7 " .5 1&.3 13.2 20.1
1.45 3.90 5.• 7 1.13 U' 10.6 12-~ 1'-2 1M 17.9 19.7
2,21 1S9 5.10 &.11 8,38 10.1 11 .9 13,1 1M 11,3 19.1
2,01 U2 '.11 &.32 1.96 9,65 11 .' 13,1 " .9 18.1 13.5
1,101 3.0& '.07 5.97 7.sa 9,2110.9 12,7 ".' 16,2 1!-O
0,73 1.71) 2041 ' .19 S.M 7.11 no 10.5 12,2 13.9 15,7 11.5
Table7-10
Angle = 0°
' .01 6.81 9.8613.0 1&.1 19.3 nI 25.' 2M 31.5 ".5

HO ~./'i !.SI 11,1 14.1 1!.O 21 .1 24..1 11.4 JO, ~ 33.6
2,90
Bl
2,21
U.
'.91
U~
1,$3 10 ...
6.64
Ul
9.2'
',2/
13,4
12.1
".0
1M 1M
15.2 1&.3
13.9 16.9
23,0
21 .~
:!6.1
20
20.0 23.2
29,3
21.9
211,'
32,5
3'-1
29./
1.915 3M 5.31 1,46 9.!15 12.1 1~.6 IU 11.8 ~,O 211.2
l,le 111 4,10 e,le 9.09 11,6 14.4 17,3 :!O.4 23,5 211./
UO 2Al 4.38 6.20 1.:14 10.7 13.3 16.1 19.1 22.1 ~.2
1M 2.S9 4,02 5," 7.70 9,9112'" 15,0 11.9 20,1 23J
1.24 2.21 H' 4.91 6.65 M910J 13.2 15./ 1M 2'-3
1,08 1.92 3,00 4,JO 5083 /,5/ 9.53 11.7 14.0 16.5 19,2
0.!15 1.10 2.66 l .&2 5.111 fi.n MI 10.5 !l.6 IU 11.3
0,11$
0.77
0,t;.1
1.51
1.37
1 . 1~
2,39
2.16
1.&2
3... 3
3.11
2,&2
U.
4,67
H1
e,OI 7.68
5.$3 6.99
4.6/ 5.92
9.01511.4
MIIO.4
1,31) U"'
13,5
12.3
10,5
15,'
1...
12,3
O,S!! 0.99 1.57 Ufi 108 "',04 ~.12 6,3] 7.67 9.ll 10.1
0, 11 0,",9 0.17 1,38 1,915 2.71 3,$ 4.51 5,51 6.77 a,06 9... 7
)6 0.16 0.43 0.77 1.23 1.77 H2 3.11 4.o:l '.\1\1 6.011 7.21 ua
C".h, 5089 \5.1 21.0 <u 110,3 1M 116 \41 1113 m 267 315
2 1,71 U~ '.04 11,2 14.1 11.3 20,3 23.1 26.2 111.1 )2,2 35.1
3 '-"2 '-24 7.36 10.& \l.7 16.8 19,9 ng 2U :11.9 lU ".9
4 1,21 3,n 6.66 9.116 Il,1 lU 19.< 11... ~,5 :II.~ 3U 301.6
5
6
7
\,(16
0.112
o.al
l,29
2.!13
2.63
6.00
5."
"-90
U.
11.14 \2'"
11.6
7.79 \0.11
15.6
1"-9
" .\
\3.1 21.9
11.1 2U
lI.l 20.6
25,0
2...
23.7
:11.1
2H
:!6.9
31.1
31U
30.0
:14,2
33.7
33.2
, o,n 2,38 ...6 1,20 10.2 lH 16.6 19.8 23,0 26.1 29,' )2,6
11 0,110 2.17 4.09 M7 11,54 lU \1.8 19.1 22,) :11.5 211,7 l1.ll
10 0.51 2.00 3.71 6.20 I .IM 12.0 15.1 II.l 2U 24.1 211.0 31.2
.~ !~ ¡~ r~ !~ I~ l~, i¡~ i~ ~t ~1 ~¡ ~j
C. i!, 5.l1li 22,< 43.3 7... 112 151 212 215 ]41; 414 510 li06
Angle = 150
~!~ ~: :~ :~: :~~ :~~ ~:! ~: ~ ~ ~: ~ ~~
. ¡~ i~ l~ l~ l~1
I
1.11
0.911
1.911
1.15
1.08
1.73
4.40
l.91
~!/3
S.29
i¡t
IJIJ
UI
:~ ~1 ~ ~¡ ~j
9.62
&.152
11.1
10,5
10.1
!l./
1 &,~
15.0
19.1
17.-1
O.N 1.57 1.• 5 3.5.1 '-T7 UO 1.80 e.$II lH IH 15.9
0.79 Ul !.tI l .19 4.33 5.65 1,11 Ufi 1M ' H ".6
0.8/ 1.19 1.81 2.(;9 3.66 '.11 M4 1.015 Mi ' 0,7 11.5
MI un 1,$1 2.32 117 '," 5.2' 8.01 1M 9.3110.9
O,~ 0.90 1.42 2.00 2.79 l.&5 ' .62 5.n 6.92 1.2<1 9.66
0. 17 0.• 5 0110 1.2!; 1.82 2.49 3.26 '.lJ 5.\1 5.20 7.38 1.66
17.2 20.2 2:1.2 26.1 ;>g.1 32.1 35.0
U2 7.31 10.5 13.6 16.7 19.7 n.6 2M ZM 31.3 ~.8
3.71 6.&0 VI 12.9 1&'1 19,2 n .! 25.3 :1&.3 31,0 30.'
3.lt 6.01 9.06 12.2 15.< 11.5 21 .1 20,1 2U 31),9 33.9
0.94 ¡.94 5"5 1.38 11.5 1•. / 11,1 21 .024.' 17,1 3.1.3 1),1
¡.65 UI 1,7510.1 lU 11,1 20.3 n.S 1111.6 211.' 32.1
2.40) U5 ¡JI 10.1 112 IU 19.6 22.7 ~9 29.1 32.2
no '.11 6.66 MI In 15.6 'M 22.0 Z5.2 28.' 3L5
2,(12 U6 e,lO 8092 " .g ",9 1 ~ 1 21,) 2' . ~ 21,6 3M
1,1. 3.30 l.4l 1,9110.6 1!.ti 1M 19.1 23.0 26,1 29,3
U2 2,90 .,a¡ 1,01 UO 12.4 lU 11.4 21 .1 2',6 21J
1.35 2.6l 4,32 e.3I! U111.3 ".1 11,0 ;>0.1 23.2 26.3
1.22 2.36 3.91 5.79 7.~ lO.' 13.0 15.3 1M 2U 2H
1.10 2." 3,51 HO 1.31 9.6012.1 IH 11.6 20.5 23.5
o.t3 Ul 3.03 ',52 11.26 6,23 lo.~ la 1M 16,2 21.1
•." 1E ir; l: lf: :~I ¡;¡ ¡E :¡~ ir: i;; i::

Angle = 300
Ut; 6.119 9.9012.9 16.0 19.0 12.0 25.1 28.1 31.1 34.1
H3 M9 MO n .7 14.1 17.7 20~ ne 17-0 30.0 33.1
3.15 S,3S 7.$3 1M 1M 1M 19.5 12.& !S.7 23.1 31.8
2.n ' ./' /gj 9.~ 12.3 15.2 18.2 21.2 20.3 V. 4 31U
U .. 2.45 4.13 6.30 8.6/11.3 14.1 1/.0 19.9 13.0 :/ti.0 211.1
/.92 10.' n.O IS~ 11.7 21 ./ 24.7 2/~
/.27 lse 1/.1 lU IH 20.5 23.0 :/ti.4
6.71 Mil n.2 1M 16.5 19.] 12.2 25.2
6.22 11.2& lD.5 12.9 1M 111.2 21.1 2'.0
Ul 7.12 9.13 11 .5 13.1 16.' 19.0 21.8
4.78 6.<0 1.22 1M 12.' lU 17.2 IU
4.211 S.73 /.40 9.25 I I.l 13.0 15.7 11.2
3.31 S.I' 6.71 11.41 10.3 12.3 14.4 16.7
3.5D ' .73 &.14 7,ro 9.<l!11.] 13.3 15.'
2.96 '.01 5.22 6.se 1.011 9.1211.$ 13.4
2.se 3.4/1 4.$1 5.73 1.(15 II.SI I O.I 11.11
2.211 J.07 4.Dl 5.07 1.25 / . ~ 1.915 ID~
1.02 2./5 J.59 •. ~ 5.61 1i71 1.116 9."
17.1 20.1 23.1 :/ti.0 19.0 32.0 35.D
H7 7.32 ID.' 13.5 16.6 19,6 22.6 25.6 ZU 3U 34.6
3.78 6.70 VS 12.9 15.9 19.0 22.1 25.1 28.1 31.1 34.2
3.31 6.,. 9.1012.215.311.4 21 .5 24.5 27.6 31).1 33.1
U .. 3.116 5.61 1M 1I~ 14,6 1/.7 20~ 23.9 21.0 31).1 33.1
2.78 5.19 /.91 10.9 lU 1/.0 20.1 23.2 :/ti.3 211.4 32~
2.~ UD /.JI 10.3 133 lfi.J IU 12.6 25.7 211.1 31.1
2.34 UI UO 9,67 In 15.7 111.7 2U 2S.O 2&.1 31.2
2.11 ' ," &,<6 9."'2.0 15.0 111.1 21.2 24.3 27.4 31).5
1.1/ 361 5.71 1.20 10.9 1M 16.1 19.1 12.9 26.0 211.1
1.115 320 5.10 /.41 US 12.1 1S.6 11.$ 21 .5 24.6 V.I
1.41 2.116 4.60 6.74 11211.7 1'-5 17.3 ;>0.3 23.3 215.4
1.33 2~ '. 19 6.17 11.31 lD~ 135 16.2 19.1 12.0 25.0
1.21 2-35 3.$4 5.61 7./5 lD.l 12.6 15.2 111.0 2U 23.3
1.02 2gj ).29 4.39 11.71 11.1111.1 13.$ 16.111.1 21.6
0.11 1./3 2.86 4.2& MO 7,77 9.83 12.1 " .5 17.0 19.6
0.78 U2 2.~ 3.tlQ 5.25 e.9S 1.83 1U 131 15.4 17.9
0. 19 0.71) 1.36 1.2/ J." ' .73 6.2& 11.00 9.a 11 .9 14.1 16.4
Angle = 45 0
UI 1.33 10.2 IJ.I 16.0 19.0 n .o 25.0 28.0 31.0 33.9

• .06 6.50 9.1912.0 14.9 17.9 20.9 n9 28.9 2\1.9 32.9
3.51 5,&0 8.36 n,1 13.9 1M 19.1 22.1 Z5.1 23,1 31.1
3,11 ~27 1M 10,2 IU 15.7 1M 21,5 2U 27,5 Jo~
1,25 2,114 Ha 6.99 UO 12.D IH 17.6 2(1,4 23.4 :11>.3 29.3
VO ILl Il.I IH 11.4 n.3 25.2 28.2
UI!i 1D.5 13.0 I~I 1M 11.2 " .1 27.0
I.~ leo 11.2 ,.~ 17.5 :IO.J nI 28.0
1,0)5 902111,6 10.0 16.& I9.J 22,1 2',9
6,22 1.1110.. 12.1 15,1 11.7 2(1,3 23,0
5,~ 1.35 9,301 11.5 13,1 16.2 11,1 21.J
U!I 6.65 U9 IO~ 12,1 14.9 11,] 19.1
•. ~ 6.06 1.77 9M 11 .7 I~ 16.1 18.6
4.15 5.56 1.1S MO 10.1 In 15.0 17.2
l.~ <.7e 6.15 VII 9,]9 11 .2 13,1 15,2
J,08 4,le 5,]9 6.77 1,23 9.91 11,1 IJ,$
2,22 3.M '.79 6.03 1,311 U1 10,5 12.2
1."-4 ¡.Jo ' .Jo 5.'2 U;¡¡ 102 9,4911.1
n.o 2(1,0 23.0 25.9 28.9 3U 301~
• .5(1 1."-4 ID .• 13.5 16.5 19.5 n.5 25.5 28.4 3U 34.4
4,0)5 M9 9.86 12,9 15.9 1309 21.9 24,9 21.9 Jo,9 33,9
3,l1li 6.40 9.30 12,3 1\.3 11.3 2U 24.4 2/.4 Jo,4 33 ..
1,25 J.JI! 5.96 1.11 11,1 14./ 17.1 20.7 23,1 :II>~ 29.1 32~
J.09 5~/ 1.29 11,2 14.1 17.1 20.1 23,2 2111.2 29.2 32.3
2.116 5.22 1.114 10.613.6 Ifi.5 19.5 22.6 25.fi 28.6 31.1
a5 4.90 H310.2 13.0 16.0 19.0 22.0 Z5.0 28.0 31.1
2,41 4.61 1,(jO 9,69 12.5 15.4 1M 21,4 2'.' 21,4 Jo.4
2,11 ' .11 6,]5 8.11511.6 U .. 17.3 20,2 23,2 26,2 ¡g,2
U2 l.69 1.76 1,11 10.1 1l.. 16.2 19,1 22.1 25,0 23.0
1.22 3.301 5.25 7M !I.!14 12.6 15.3 11,1 21 .0 23,9 215.9
1.~ 3.00 4.12 6.91 9.:11> IU 14.4 17.2 2(1.0 22.9 25~
U3 2-/9 4."-4 6.43 8.66 11.1 13.6 IU 19.0 2U 2U
1,22 2.31 ],&0 1.$21.64 9,&012.214,111.320,022,1
1,08 2.01 3,31 4,!Ie 6.&1 a,12 11.0 13,4 15.1 la,4 21.1
0,94 1.&1 3.00 4.-\6 6.12 7.9/ 10.0 12,2 10.6 17,0 19~
0,23 0,114 1.65 2.71 ',(jO 5.56 1,21 9.1111,2 13.4 15,7 11.1
Angle = 60 0
5.21 7.88 10.5 lH 16.3 19.2 12.1 25.0 28.0 311.1 33.9
U3 7.27 9,91 12.1 15.5 13.3 21.2 ~ . I 27-0 30.0 32.9
4,zg M9 9.2311 ,fI ,",6 17,5 20.3 23,2 26.1 2'.1,0:)2,D
3,90 6.1& M I 11 ,2 119 1M 19.5 12,3 25.2 28,1 31.D
1,115 J.se 5.7J 6.011 10.5 lU 15.9 13.7 21,5 14,3 27,2 JIU
J.27 5.32 7.Y.1 10.0 12.6 15.2 17.9 20,1 2H :16.3 29.2
l.OI 4.95 7." I.o!! 12.0 IU 17.2 IU :>2.7 25.5 2U
2. ~ H3 6.71 8.118 11 .• 13.9 1M 19.2 12-0 ~.7 27.6
2,(,8 ,,).0 6,33 8,S21009 13.3 15.9 13,5 21.2 24,0 :16,3
2,25 3.&1 5.67 7,10 U112,J " .7 11,3 19.9 12,1 25.3
1,. J..I3 5.11 7,(10 9.011 11,3 13.7 11,1 157 21,3 23,9
1.n
1.60 2.31
"'6 2.57
U.
3m ',601
UO
6.<0 5 J6 10.5 1:>.7
5.39 7.73 9.7' IU ".2 1M
5....
15,1 17.5
'.lfI g.O!I 11 .1 13.3 1M

20,1 12,6
19.0 21.5
17.9 ro .•
1.2' 2,ro 3,35 4,12 6.21' 1,99 U511,9 "-O IU 13.5
1,07 1.91 2,93 4,15 M6 1.10 M I 10,7 12.6 ",7 16,1
0,95 1.69 2,150 J,1O 4,91 S,l! 7.95 9,115 lU 13,4 15.4
0.33 O.SS UI :>.).0 3.).0 4.49 5.79 7.23 3.3110.5 12.3 14.1
17.0 19.9 12.9 25.3 1U 31.3 ).0.7
16.5 19.' 22-4 25.4 ZU 31.3).0.3
' ,67 7.3110,2 Il,I 16.0 Ig,O 2U 24,9 27.3 30,3 33,8
4,25 6,91 9.n 12,1 15.5 18.5 21.4 24.4 27.' 30,3 33.3
1,115 J,95 6.55 9.32 12,215.1 1!.O 20.9 2],1 :16.9 29.3 32.1
J.6'9 6.12 UO 11.3 IU 17.5 20.5 2],4 :16.0 29,3 32.3
3.oM; 5.92 6.53 11 .4 In 17.1 20.0 22.1 25.9 23.3 31.3
l.25 5.601 8.25 11.0 IH 16.7 19.6 22.5 25.0 28.' 31.3
l,03 5.39 7,90 ID,I 110 16.3 19.1 22,0 20.9 27,9 30,1
2,n ' .92 7,37 9,9712.] 15,5 13.3 21,2 ¡O.I 21,0 2'.1.9
2M ' .52 6.85 9,:)6 1:'0 14.7 lU ro,3 23.2 28,1 2'.1.0
2,2] 4.1a 6.39 3.150 11.4 ".0 lU 19.5 12.' 25.3 28.1
2.04 3.31 5.97 1.28 10.1 13.4 16.1 13.3 21.fi ~ .• 27.3
1.$8 3.60 5.59 7.8110.2 12.8 15.' ' 8.1 20.9 23,7 26,5
1,$3 3.15 4,90 8,99 9.25 11.7 " .2 ' 5.8 19.5 22,2 25.0
1,032.79 <.41 6,31 8," '0.713.1 ' 5.7 13.2 ro,9 23.6
1,27 2.49 ],97 5,14 1.14 9.90 12.2 ,4.8 17.1 19,1 22.3
0,33 1.1 5 2.25 3.61 5.:16 1.13 9.171". 13,1 16.1 13.6 21.1
Angle = 75 0
lU 19.8 12.6 25.5 2M 31.3 38.2

1M 19.2 12-1 ~. e 17~ 30.7 33.6
16.0 1M 21.6 ~,O 17.2 30,1 33,0
15.5 I!,) 21.0 ~,t <'6.7 29,5 32 ..
16.1 17,1 10.6 D,3 ;>6.2 29,0 JU
10.7 17.. 10.1 22,9 25.6 211,0 Jl.3
10.3 16.9 19.6 12.0 25.1 2H 30.7
13.~ 16.5 19.1 2U 10 27.0 30.2
3,93 6.1$ lSl 11,0 13.5 16.1 1M 21,$ 1'.2 27,0 29,1
3,57 5.67 7.95 10.. 12.~ 15.. 11.0 20,7 2J.' 21,1 211.1
t,77 12.2 14.7 lU 19.9 22.6 25,3 211.0
2,17 U7 6.98 9.23 lL6 ".1 lfi.1 11,2 21.8 2H 27,2
2.73 .~ 6.¡,(; 1.7' 1'-' 13.5 16.0 1M 2'-' D,7 ;>6.0
2.53 '-2' 6.11 1.211 lo.s IH 15.3 17.1 :!O.. ~.O 25.6
2.lt 3.lS 5.52 1M tS9 11,1 " .2 16,6 ltl 21.8 2',2
1,9] 3.30 0.97 6,79 UIIO,9 13.2 1$,$ 11.9 20,0 U,9
1.12 3.01 H I 1,20 1.011 10.1 12.3 IH 16.1 19,2 21.7
0.63 1.~ 2.7' '.12 5.70 H7 9.0011.5 13.6 lS.9 ".2 !U
11.120.1 23.0 26.0 29.3 32.3 35.2
16.1 19.7 12-7 2M 2M 31 .5 38.0
1M 19.0 U .3 25,2 2&.2 31.1 38,0
16.2 19.1 u.o 20,t 2U 30,1 33.7
lS,!! IU 21 .7 20.6 27.5 JO,O 33.3
15,7 11.5 21 .. 20,3 27.2 JO,I 33.0
15.0 11.3 21.1 2'-0 26.9 29.' 32.1
15.2 13.0 ro~ 23.7 2fi.6 29.5 32.'
lU 11.7 2M ~,O 26.3 2'1,2 32.1
1... 17,2 20.0 U,g 25.7 211,1 31.5
".0 161 19.6 U,O 25.2 211,1 30.9
13.616.3 19.1 21,9 1'-1 27,5 JO"
3.17 5.• 7 7.96 1M 13.2 15.9 16.7 21 .' 2'-2 27.0 29.9
2.118 5.U 7.66 10.2 la 15.5 lH 21.0 na ;>6.6 2'1.'
2.15 '.76 7.10 9,51 l a ",,1 11.5 20,2 U.9 25.1 211,5
2,38 ' .31 MO Ug 11.5 "'.1 16.1 11.0 U .l 2',1 21,6
2,11 '.OJ 6.15 1 .. 5 1M 13.. 16.0 11,7 11.3 2',0 211.1
0.63 1.17 l.7J 6.75 7,96 10.3 12.1 lS.3 17,1 20.6 23.3 211.0
Table7-11
Angle = 0°
:'15 H5 7.1710.0 13.0 1M 19.1 n2 t5.3 2&.3 3U 3U

1.91 • .015 UJ 9,015 11,' lU 17.9 21 .0 2.,1 11.2 J'I.3 3H
1./ 1 3.$$ 1.80 UJ 10,1 13.7 16.7 1M n,9 :!6.0 29,1 32,J
1.55 l.31 5.21 151 U112.1 155 1M 21 .5 10 21.3 31.0
1.'1 ],01 • .81 6.13 9,161'-' ..... 11.3 20,3 lU 20,. 29.6
I.J I 2,TI ..... 6.300 3.4610.3 IH 16.1 19,0 n.o t5,1 28.2
'.1' 2,58 ' .10 MI 1,35 10.1 12,5 15.1 ' 1,9 :!O.I 13,1 2U
'-12 2.31 J..!15.016 1.31 UII 11.7 11.1 ,6.3 19.6 n .5 t55
,.(lIS 2,21 3.55 $,(19 6,a.o 1.11 lO.' lU ' \,1 11.5 11,3 2',2
0.92 1.~ 3.12 •.018 M3 7.111 9.701U ' • .1 16.6 ' 9.1 21.9
M' l ,n J,99
2.77 $,:)3 U5 1.69 1M ' 2.7 " .9 ' 1,3 lU
o.n 1.53 1.018
l5o! • .a.o 6.27 /J5 UO 11 .5 13.6 '5.3 ".1
o.&< 1,:)3 2.25 3,25 '..<0 5.10 /.IS VS , O.S 11.' lO,' 1M
0.58 1.20 2.(11S 2.\16 •. 01 5.21 $.SS 3.00 nllU ' 3.3 15.3
0.09 1,015 1.13 U2 3..<2 '.01; 5.60 6.33 1,29 9.3211,$ 11,2
0..2 0,92 1..\0 1.19 2,91 3.37 ..sI 6.00 1,201 3.5i '0,1 11.6
o.Jl0,l l 1.31 1,93 2,$3 3,02 ',32 5.32 3,02 /.62 3,9310,J
)fi 0.33 o.n '-11 1.71 ns 3.015 3.31 '.TI $.73 " ' '-02 11.29
C".h, 11~ 20,5 'U $3.1 3U 11. 1.. 111 2' 1 2$1 301 362
2 2.15 • .901 1.9I! 11 .1 14.1 11.2 20.2 23.2 20.2 29.2 32,1 35.1
J 1.9' • .018 1.39 10.$ 13.$ 1&.7 11.8 n~ 15.1 2&.9 J1.t 3oO~
• 1.11 UI Ul 9.l!fi 1l.0 16.1 19.3 12.3 t5.' 13.\ 31.5 3005
S 1.55 J.11 1.21 9,21 12,] 1$,S 11.6 2IA 1',9 13.0 31,0 300.1
6 1..2 l.-IO) H9 3.61 11.7 11.3 13.0 21.1 21.3 lH 30.\ 33.6
1 I.J, l." S-lS 1.0511.0 U ., 17.1 2O.S 13.1 11.1 29.9 33.1
3 1.21 2,00 UI 1.53 10.' lH 16.6 19.1 23,0 20.1 29.3 325
9 '-12 2,69 '.&0 1,01 VI lU 1$,1 19.0 n,2 zs.. 11.1 llA
10 1.05 2.\1 U. 6.601 9.2. 12.1 15.2 1s.J 21 .5 20 21.9 3'-'
. ~ ¡~ ¡~ f~ lª lf: '¡~ ¡ji l¡l ~¡ ~j ~! ~j

20
31
)fi
0.01 1,08 1.92 J,OO
o.JI 0,9$ 1./0 1,66
0.33 (1,15 151 2.39
',30 1.83 1,51 9.53 11.1 .. .o
l .1I.2 5.111 6.1\ 151 10.5 11.6 IU
3... 3 '.61 Uf 1.6& U5" ... '3,$ 1M
19,2
17.3
,u
C". iI,IIA 31.5 \6.1 811.4 129 ITI Z32 296 J1i6 4016 m 62Ii
Angle = 150
a2 HZ 125 10.1 IJ.O 16.0 19.0 12.1 25.1 28.2 31.2 34.2
1.9'1 • .11 6.53 9.13 n .9 IU 17.9 20.9 ~.O 11.1 30.1 33.2
I.n 3,12 5,91 8031 10,9 13.1 le.7 19.7 21.7 1M 23,9 32,0
1.61 3,38 ~,. 1M 10,1 12.7 15,~ 1M21,0 2U v,e 30.7
1.'7 3,10 UJ 6.911 9.211 11.11 l •.• 17.2
20.2 23.2 211.2 29.3
8.~ Io.!! IH 16.1
11.0 21.9 24.1 21.9
1.\111 10.2 12.eI~I 17.3 20.1 n' 211.6
H5 UI n.e U-2 1M 1!!.5 21.. 25.3
UI 1I.!12 11.113.< 15,9 1M 21.2 2'.1
6,16 7.!!1 9,&1 11 .9 14,2 16.6 19,2 2U
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U¡; 6.40 8.00 9.15 11,7 13.1 1~,9 18.2
HI 5.33 '-lO MI 10.7 l a IH 16.8
' .1) 5.3-1 6.10 II.I !! 9.8211.6 13.5 15.5
3.52 ',5/1 l." 7.00 ...510.0 11 .7 13 ...
),06 3.\111 $,01 6.15 1,40 e.n 10,2 11,'
2,10 3.52 .... , ~I 1,51 1.71 9,1210.3
H2 3.15 3.\111 489 5.00 1.01 1.20 U9
2.12 UI 1.91 !lO 1• .1 11.1 20.1 23.1 211.1 29.1 32.1 35.0
1.97 • .50 1.4010.513.5 16.6 19.1 n.1 25.7 Zll.1 31.7 34.1
I.n 4,10 Mol 9.82 12,9 1M 19.1 22.2 25,2 Zll.3 31.3 34,3
1.61 3,15 6.32 9,20 12,3 15.' 11.3 21.6 24.1 2U 30,1 33.9
1.41 3,45 5116 8.61 lU ...1 11,1 20.9 24,1 21.2 30,3 33.3
1.35 3,11 5M 1.06 11,0 1'-0 11.1 20.3 n,4 2111.5 29.' 32.1
1.25 2.!15 5.01 1.55 10.4 13.3 IU 19.5 22.7 1M 29.0 32.1
'-'6 2.75 U3 1.09 9.73 In 15.7 111.8 22.0 25.1 28.3 3U
1.011 2,17 .... MI 902612.1 '1.1 111.1 21,3 2'.' 27,1 30.7
0.9< 2,lO! 3.93 5,96 1,33 11.0 IlJ 1M 19.1 no 211,1 29,3
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0.1. 1.11 3.11 '.11 6.M 9.1311.1 14.. 17,2 ;>0.2 n.2 2ISA
0.ti6 U4 2.00 U5 6,31 UO 10J 13.3 " .1 18.9 21.9 25.0
0.60 1.50 2.65 ' .10 5,81 l.n 9.9912-' 15.0 l1J 20.7 23.6
0.50 1,211 2-21 3,52 S,OI 11.10 11.1110.9 13,2 1M 11,0 21,2
0.<31,11
O.JI 0,911
1.\111 ),OS
1.11 2.13
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3,91
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5.29 611 1.62 10,e 12.1
16.5 '9.1
15,0 17 ...
0.:14 D,M 1.31 H5 3,12 •. n 6.20 1.10 1,59 11 .5 IU 15.9
Angle = 300
2.40 U'9 7.53 10.3 IJ.2 16.1 19.1 12.1 25.1 28.1 31.1 34.1
2.15 UO 6M 9.• 5 In 16.1 13.0 21.0 ~.O 17-0 30.0 33.(1
I.~ ],99 6.2. 8,69 11,] U,O 15,~ 1904 12,3 1M lU 3U
1.76 J,1I5 5.70 !JI210,5 111 151 18.1 21.8 ".6 v,e 30.6
1.61 J.35 5.ó'!! 7.-11 9.n 12.2 IU 17.6 :10,4 13.4 :/ti.J ó'!!.3
9.05 11.4 13.9 IH 11.3 12.1 25,1 28.1
3.-1710.7 IJ.I 15.6 IU 21.1 13.9 2U
7.$01 10.1 11.. 14~ 17.4 :10.0 12.3 25.7
'.-17 l'911.7,..o 16.5 III 21.8 24,6
6,6' 1.411 10,5 11.6 lU 1/.J 19,9 12.5
5,97 7.64 9,<611.-1 lJ,e 15.8 11,2 :10.7
5.00 6.113 !.till0.-l 12,4 10.5 16,7 19.1
H2 6.33 7.89 9.511 IU 114 1M 17.7
H2 M;! 7.27 M5 1M 12-4 IU 1M
l.Il 5.00 5,2$ 1.65 9, 1610.6 12,5".-1
¡,31 ',31 5M 6.11 1,05 l5111 ,1 11.8
2,99 3.M 4,al 5.97 7,11 6." 9,9111.-1
2.68 3.411 4 . ~ 5.J11 6,47 7.M a.95 10.J
2.40 5.11 1j)5 11.1 1• .1 11.1 :10.1 210 :/ti.0 ó'!!.0 32.0 34.9
2.15 H6 7.51 10.5 13.5 16.5 19,6 12.6 25.6 ZM 31.6 3Hi
I.~ 4,:/ti 6.99 9,'.10 12,~ 16.0 19,0 12.0 25,1 :1&.1 31.1 30.1
1.76 3.92 6.52 9.30 12,3 15.3 13.-1 21.\ 24,5 V.6 3O,e 33.6
1.61 3.63 6.011 1.110 11,7 U .7 17.7 :IO~ 13,9 17.0 30.0 3.1.1
1.49 J,~ 5./0 I.JO 11,1 U .l 17.1 :10.1 13.2 16.J 211,4 32.5
L37 J .IS 5.35 7.8310.6 13.5 15.5 19.5 12.6 25.7 28.7 31.8
1.28 2'15 5-03 UO 10.0 12.9 IS~ 1M 21.9 25.0 28.1 31.2
1.19 2.77 4.7' 7,00 9,$4 1:.3 15,2 lU 21.2 24.3 27,4 30,S
1.04 2.-15 4,13 6.30 8,6711.3 ".1 1/.0 lU 13.0 :/ti,0 ;>g.1
M2 2,1f 3.Ill 5.71 1,92 10.' 13.0 15.11 11,7 21 .7 24.7 27~
0.82 1.!II! 3.-15 5.22 1,21 9,51 12.1 IU 17,6 ;>0.5 n .4 215.01
0.74 1.110 3.16 '-19 5.71 1.811 11.2 13..! 1M 19..1 22.2 25.2
0.67 1.65 2.'.10 U2 5.22 I.:/ti 10.5 12.9 1M 16.2 21 .1 24.0
0.5& 1,41 2.49 3.$2 5.-11 1.22 9,n 11 .5 13,1 16.' 19,0 21.11
0.08 l,n 2.13 ],36 4,7$ 6.40 U21M 12,4 lU 17,2 19,6
0.'2 1,05 UIJ 2,99 4,;>6 6.73 1.'1) 9.25 11,3 IJ.' IU 13,2
o.~ 0,91 1.13 2,119 J.35 6.11 6.71 3.-11 10,3 l a IU 16.1
Angle = 45 0
2.64 5.3(1 !.OliO.' lJ.5 16.1 19.3 12.3 25.2 28.1 31.1 3-0.0
~.'3 4.\10 7.11 10.1 la 1M 18.4 21.3 21.2 27.1 30.1 33.1
2.23 1,$2 M9 U812,0 11,7 17,5 20.3 23,2 26.1 2'.1,0 :)2,0
2.o!i 4,17 6.000 8.75 11.2 13.9 1M 19.3 22,2 25.0 V" 30.9
1.89 J.N 5.96 8.20 10.5 13.1 15.7 18.-4 21,2 11.0 :11>.9 2'.1.'
9.9912.4 14.9 17.5 20.2 13.0 25.1 21l.7
9.1.3 lLT lU 16.7 IU 12.1 21.1 27.7
8.9111.1 13.5 15.9 18,5 21.2 23,9 21l.7
8.... ,0.6 12,8 15.2 17,7:!O.3 23,0 25.7
7,110 9.51 11.7 11.0 11,3 11.8 21,3 23.9
6,90 l73 10.7 l a 15,0 17.1 19,1 22,J
6.2'.1 lOO 9.M 11..1 13,' 16.1 11,5 20.'
S.n 7.~ 9.1011.0 12.9 15.0 17.3 19.5
5.33 MI 8.11 10.2 12.1 11.1 In 18.1
1,6(1 5.91 1,35 MI 10,6 12.1 11,3 16.3
1,03 5,20 6..09 7.\10 9.01211 .1 12,1 11,6
J,~ 1.63 5,110 1.07 1,'15 9.9511,1 13,J
J.23 4.115.236...0 H7 904 10.511.1
2.64 5.31 8.12 11.1 1'.1 17.0 20,0 23.0 25.9 28.11 3U 3-0.8
2.43 5.02 7.7610.1 13.6 16.6 19.5 zn 25.5 25.5 31.1 3-0.'
2.23 1,87 7.3310,2 lJ,1 18.0 19,0 22.0 25,0 ZI.O Jl,O 33,9
2.o!i 1,3-0 6.90 9.6612.5 15.5 "" 21.1 2... 21.1 30,1 33 ..
1.89 '.015 6.50 9.111 12.0 14.9 17.' 20.11 23,' 16.11 2'.1,' :)2.9
1.15 J.IO 6.16 1.76 11.5 14,4 17.3 20.3 23.3 16.3 2'.1,3 :)2.3
1.63 J .57 5.M !.le 11.1 13.9 16.8 111.7 22.1 25.7 21l.1 3U
1.$2 J.~ 5~ 7.$11 10.6 13.1 In 111-2 22.1 25.1 21l.1 J1.1
1.12 J,11 5,27 1.63 10,2 12.9 15.7 1M 21,S 21.5 21,S 30,S
1.25 2,1-1 ' .11 6.999.-1012.0 11.7 17.6 20,4 23.1 21l,3 2'.I,J
1.11 2,51 ' .36 6..1 1,70 11.2 13.8 16.6 19.01 22.3 2U 21l,2
0.99 2,33 3.99 5.9"1 '.011 10.5 13.0 15.1 IU 11 .1 24,1 21,0
0.90 2." 3M 5.411 7.$4 9.110 12.2 11.8 17.5 20.3 23.1 16.0
~ :i: i~ ¡~ lE ¡~I :¡E :¡l :¡¡ :~ ~¡ f:;

Angle = 60 0
2.83 5.M U511.3 1• .1 16.51

IU 12.6 25.5 2M 31.3 3U
2.n 5.43 4-1310.8 13.6 16-3
19.1 21.9 ~.3 17.6 30.5 3H
2.59 5,1' 7.11 10.. 13,0 15.1
1M 2U ~,O 2M 2U :n,s
2.<6 ',92 1.40 9,92 lB 1/JI 20.5
lS.1 23,2 <'6.0 tU 31.1
2.32 '.Y /.03 9.016 12,0 17.1
14.S 19.! 22,5 25.1 23.0 30.'
2.19 .,., 6.65 9.0"1 11,'
13.!! 16.5 19.1 2U lU 21,2 30.0
2.07 ' .11 6.35 3.61 11.0
13.4 15.9 lU 21 .1 n7 26.5 29.2
1.96 ns 6.(lj 6.12 10.5
12-9 IS.3 17J1 1(1.4 13.0 15.7 23.5
1.84 3,7. SO/S /,$6 10,1
12.' ",6 17.3 IU 22.' ¡S,O 1/./
9,23
I1.S IU 16.1 IU /1 .1 n,7 20!.3
6,~ 10.1 12,!! 1s..l 17,5 2('-0 22,5 ¡s.o
1.35 2,]9 4.37 e.Il9 /,95 9.113 11.0 14.1 16,5 18.9 21.3 n .'
Ln 2.55 '-02 5,0;' 7.39 11.23 11.3 13.4 1M 11.9 20.3 22.1
1.12 2.3S 3.71 S.2' UO 3.5910.6 11.6 IH 11.0 IU 2L7
0.96 2,02 3.22 4,S7 6,0)6 /.611 9.. 31U 13,3 1M II,S IU
M3 1,]t 2.84 4,00 S,39 M& '''7 10.2 12,0 ".0 16,0 16.1
0.13 1.515 1.53 3.61 4,114 6.19 /,115 9.<'11 11,0 l a 14,7 16./
065 1.40 1.27 3.20! 4.38 5.62 nI! 8.016 10.1 lU 13.5 15.'
2.83 5.M U7 11.3 ".2 11.1 20.0 23.0 25.9 lU 3U 3H
I.n 5.4' 4-19 11.0 13.8 16.7 19,6 22.6 25.5 2M 31.4 ~.3
2.59 5,21 7.83 1M 13,4 111.3 1902 22.1 ¡S,O 23.0 30,9 33,9
2.<6 ',91 1.5710.3 13,1 lS.9 lU 21 .1 24,6 27.5 30,4 33 ..
2.32 '.73 /.27 9.91 12.7 15.S 1!.3 21 .1 24,1 17.030.0 :n.9
2.19 ',51 6.97 9.56 12,3 15.0 1/.' 20.11 n7 <'11.6 29,5 :n ..
2.01 ' .29 6,69 ' .n IU 14.6 17.5 20.3 n .2 26.1 29.0 :n.O
1.96 4.011 M3 6.92 11.5 " .3 17.0 19.9 22.8 1S.6 23.6 3L5
1.84 3.90 6.18 6.6311,2 13.9 1M 19.5 22,] Z5.2 23,1 31,0
1.65 3,515 So/! !.OS 10,6 13.2 15.9 14-1 21,5 lU 21,2 30.1
1.49 3,21 So32 /,Y.¡ 10,0 12.6 15,2 1/.9 20,7 n5 28,3 29,2
Ln
1.12
2.~ Ul 6.11
2.51 U' 6.33
9.411 12.0 14.5 17.1
U I! 11.'
U210.9 13.3 lSo9
Il.'
16.5
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19.2
16.5
22.7 25.5 23 ..
n.o ~ . I 27.6
21.1 14.0 2U
0.96 2.lS 3.84 M7 1,10 9,91 12,3 14.1 11,3 19.9 22,6 25,3
M3 1,98 3.43 S.11 7,00 9,011 11,3 13.7 16,1 18.7 11,3 2U
0.13 1,71]W 4.84 6.40 UtilD,5 11./ 15,1 1/.520,122.6
0.65 UD 2.111 U. 5.19 1.13 9.7' 11 .9 " ,2 16.5 19,0 21.5
Angle = 75 0
17.1 2Il.l 2J.l 26.0 2809 3U 30./

IH 2Il.0 22~ 2$.1 Z!.$ 3U 30.2
1809 19.7 22.$ 2$.' Z!.1 JO.9 33.1
16,6 19.. 22.1 2'.9 27./ JO. ~ 33.3
Il.5 16.3 19.0 2U 2U 1/.2 JO.O 32~
16.0 IS.7 21 .. 24.1 26~ 211.fi 32.l
1$.1 IU 21.0 23.7 2M 2\1.1 31.9
2.60 5.1e /./110.3 1M 18.0 2Il.6 23..3 16.0 28.7 lU
2.$3 5.00 1.$3 10.0 12.a 15.1 17.7 20.3 22.9 2M 28.' 31.0
2.00 4.]1 / .16 9.~/ 12.0 14,5 17.0 19.6 22.1 2"-8 V.4 JO.l
2.26 4.~ ti.&O 9.12 11.$ lU 16.. 18.9 21.4 2'.0 2U ;>g.3
2.13 4.2/ U5 S.M 11.0 113 15.1 18.1 20.7 23.l 2$.' 28~
2.00 4.1)3 6.12 u/ 1M 12.a 1$.2 1/.6 20.1 22.6 2$.1 2/.7
'.!9 3.31 5.80 /.M 10.1 12.3 " .6 1/.0 19.4 ¡' .9 24.4 2/.0
'.61 3."" 5.2' 1.1a 9.22 11 .' 13,6 15.9 18.1 20.1 23.1 25.6
' .'9 3.OS 4.1S 6.56 a.'9 10.5 12.6 " .9 11.\ I~S 21.t 24.3
I.JO 2.17 4.lJ U2 1.Il0l t .n IU 13.9 18.1 1M 20.1 23.1
U I H2 l.9/ 5.~ /.2/ 9.1011.1 13.1 15.2 17.4 19.7 22.0
17.4 2Il.l 23.5 26.4 ;>g.l 32.3 35.2
11.1 2Il.0 2U 2M Z!./ 31.7 3Hi
2.86 ua 4.0111.' 1809 19,8 22.6 2M Z!.' 31.3 30.2
2082 ~.~ U' 11 .1 13.9 16.1 "~ 22 .. 2U Z!.1 31.0 33.9
2.17 Ht 8.1910.9 ll.1 16.4 19.2 22.1 24.1 17.a JO.l 33.6
2.n ~.3'9 a.04 10.7 llA 16.2 19.0 21.3 24,6 2/~ JO.4 33.l
2.1i6 5.2/ /.!9 lO~ 1l.2 16.0 18.1 21.6 24.4 2/.2 JO.I 33.0
2.60 5.16 /./.'0.' 13.0 1M 13.$ 21.3 20.1 2/.0 2'iI.a 32.7
2.$3 5.00 1.5& 10.2 12.a 1M 1M 21.0 23..9 :!6.1 2'J.5 32.'
2.00 '.11 1,21 9.11 llA 15.1 17J 20.6 23.' 26.2 2'9.0 31.3
2.26 '.$1 6.91 '''1 12.0 1"-1 17.. 20.1 22.9 2M 28.' 31.3
2.13 '.35 6.611 9.13 11.] 14.1 le.g 19.6 22.4 25.1 V., JO.I
2.00 ' .13 UI 8.8211.3 13.9 IU 19,2 21.9 2"-1 2/.' JO.2
'.!9 3.93 6.1$ 3.51 11.0 13.5 16.1 1M 21.5 2'.2 V.O 2'iI~
'.67 1.51 5.61 7.9$ 10.' 12.9 15.. 18.0 20.1 23.' 28.1 28.a
' .'9 US 5.2S 7... 9.17 12.2 ".1 11.3 19.9 22.6 2$.' 28.0
'.JO 2.91 4~/ e.9S 9.23 11.5 ".1 15.6 19.2 21.3 2'.$ 2/.2
U I ¡.n 4.54 6~ 1.74 11 .1 13.5 16.0 11.5 21 .1 23.7 26.'
Table7-12
Angle = 0°
2.60 5.~ 9.2. 13.2 11.3 21.. :5.S 29.7 33.3 37.6 jU j S.'
2023 U2 8.05 11.1 15.6 19.1 23.9 28.1 32,] 3M "',6 "'.7
1 .~ 4,:)0 7.09 10.4 ""O 1M 22.1 26.1 :)0,5 3-1.1 38.9 41.1
I.tiII l.79 6.lO 9.29 12.6 1M 20.3 20.4 211.6 l2.9 37.1 'H
1.'9 ],37 5.65 3.3711,$ lU IV 22.6 28.7 lO.9 36,2 ~ ..
1.12 1.03 5.10 7..\9 10.' 1:t1 17,2 21 .0 24,9 29.0 33.2 37.5
1.1 8 2,74 '.63 M2 9,5612.6 15,9 19.5 23,3 21.l 31,4 35.5
1.07 2.50 U. 6.35 8.311 1.6 1'-1 13.1 21.7 :5.6 29.6 33.7
o.9S 2.2, M9 5.86 I ,IS 1M 13.1 1M 2(1,3 2'.0 V,, 31.9
M3 1.~ ~ 5.05 I . ~ 11.37 12.0 lo.! IH 21.) 20.' 2U
0.73 l ,n 2.92 . ... 6,21 3.2110.6 1:t2 16,0 19.1 22,1 25.1
0.65 1.5.2 2..\9 l .M H' 7.3,
g,¡81U 10.4 11.2 20.2 23..
0.56 1,37 2.33 U S ',99 6,61 M710.7 13,1 15.6 18.< 21 "
0.53 1.2. 2.11 3.23 '.53 6.07 7.81 9.7111.' 10.3 1M 19,6
0. ... 1,00 1.1' 2.12 3,83 5.14 "2 3.30 1G.2 12.2 10.4 16.8
o.JII 0,91) 1.50 2.35 l,31 •.01; 5.73 / .20 !.11210.6 12,6 1'-1
0.3-1 0,79 1.36 2,0) 2,91 3,9;2 5,~ 6.36 /,79 9.JII 11,1 1l.0
)6 o.:lO 0.71 1.21 U5 HO :1.50 '-51 5.6$ U l6 ~ 9.115 11.6
C".h,11.3 2U ... .1 • .1 ~,O 129 IS7 210 2S/I 312 311 035
2 2.60 6,411 10./ " .! 11.9 23.0 2/,0 ll .0 34,9 la.9 42,' .U
3 2.23 5.75 '.79".0 1U 22.3 te .• 30.5 )j.S 3M 42.5 'U
• I.IN 5,12 Ul 13.1 11,' 2L6 :5.7 29.' 33,' Jll.0 42,0 06.1
S 1.tiII 4,$8 3.1012,216,420.12',929.133,211.' 41,4 45,S
61.49 ' .ll).J/ 11.3 15.S 19.7 20.0 28.l 32.5 36.6 "'.1 "'.9
7 1.12 3.7' 6.7. 10.S \'-5 ' " nI 27.3 31.& 3M "'.0 ".1
, 1.18 3.01 6.20 9.1313.6 lU 22.1 te.. :lO.6 30U 311.1 43.3
9 1m 3,13 5.13 9,05 12,8 111.9 21.1 2s.o 29.1 3-1.0 JII,2 42,S
10 0.911 2.119 5.31 !.OS 12.0 16.0 20.1 20.4 2lI.7 33.0 37.3 'LS
. ~ ~ i~ ~ 1ªIf¡i¡1i¡¡ ~¡ f¡! ~ ~¡ ~¡
2lI
12
)6
0.38 1,17 2.19
o.)j 1.03 I.I1J
o.:lO U2 1.12
3.61
l.19
2.1S
$,31 1.l1 9,Sj 12.1 15,2 1M 21.$ :5,3
',Sj 6.53 !.S111 .0 13.6 1M 19.6 22.9
',20 1M / .73 U9 12,3 lU \1,/ 20.8
C. i!, 11 .3 33,1 63.7 I~ 1$1; 21 11 291 VS 069 5/0 6110 11 /
Angle = 150
2.68 5.n 9.3113.2 17.2 21.3 25 .• N.5 33.6 3/.6 41.7 .5.7
~.30 5.00 4.1/11.7 15.6 19.6 23.7 2/~ ~.O 36.1 40).2 ~.3
1.99 4,:)8 10.4
/ ,22 14,1 17.9 7U 26.0 30,7 3-0.4 :)8,5 42.7
1.74 3,l1li 6.0139.311U 16.' 1II,7 2' .• 28,3 32.5 3(1.1 40),9
1.53 3.45 5.11 M711.6 15.0 l!.ti 12.5 26,5 30.6 3-0.1 31i.O
7.7110.6 13.7 17,2 1II.9 74.1 'U ]2,' 37.1
/.o!I 9.70 17.7 15.9 19.5 73.7 2/.1 31.1 35.2
6.41 n5 11.7 IH 14.1 ~1.7 25.5 N.. lH
5,91 I,N lo.g 13.1 17.0 20,4 2'.0 21,7 J1.6
5.11 7,219.5212.115.011,121 .' 24,9 28.5
'.5\ 6,36 4.03 10~ lU 11, 1 19.' 12,4 25~
' .M 5.67 7.\.4 9,66 U.O IU 17.3 20.3 23.5
l.~ 5.12 MI 1-7' 10.9 13.3 15.1 11.6 21.5
3.32 '.66 &.21 / .$S 9.95 12.1 14.5 17.1 19.1
2.80 3.94 5.28 6.71 4.01 10,4 12.' 14,1 11,0
2.43 3.41 ',5$ 5,$9 1.37 U21M 17,1 14,9
•. 14 3,00 Ul3 5.19 6.51 7,. 9.59 11,3 13.2
191 2.611 3.60 ..s5 513 7.15 8.59 10.2 119
2.68 6.01110.6 1'-1 18.1 2H 26.11 lO.9 3-0.1 l8.I 42.1 016./
2.lO 5.75 9./513.9 11.1 22.2 26.3 lO.3 3-0.3 3I.l 42.3 016.3
1.99 5,13 nI 13.0 17,2 21 .' 25,5 N.6 33.7 3/.7 41,1 4$,1
1.74 4,61 4.14 12.1 11,3 20.5 7'-1 2M 33,0 37.1 41,1 45,7
1.53 4,17 7.-1511,2 15,3 19,5 73.7 27.9 ]2,1 36.1 40),4 ... .5
1.36 3.79 6.&1 10.4 IU 18.6 22,1 27.0 31,2 35.' 39.6 4J.7
'-22 l ...., 6.30 9.71Il.6 17.5 2U 26.0 30.3 3B 31.7 42.9
U I 1.19 5.13 9.o!1 12.1 16.7 1II.9 75.1 2\1.3 n5 37.1 42.0
1.01 2,94 5.'2 "'/12,0 15,9 19,9 2'.1 28,] 32.6 36.1 41,0
7.4710,7 14.3 11,2 12.• 26,4 30.6 ]4,1 :)g.1
6.66 9,112 lU 16.6 20.5 2U 26.6 ]2,1 J7.1
6.00 1.71 lU 15.2 1&.9 22,1 26.' lO,' 35.1
5.45 /.94 10.1 1..0 17.5 21.2 25.1 2\1.1 33.2
'.$S 7.28 992 13.0 16.2 19.8 23.5 V .• lU
' ,25 6.23 8.1411,7 14.1 17,] 20.1 24,4 28.1
3,6$ 5.43 7.48 9.8512.5 15,4 1M 21.8 25,]
] ,26 "" 6.65 1./111 .1 13,1 16,6 19,7 12.9
2.92 Ul 1i97 7.89 10.0 12,5 l1il 17,' 1II.9
Angle = 300
2.90 6.06 9..'l1i lH 17.3 2L3 25.3 2!U 33.4 37.' 41.4 45.4
2.50 5.31 4.52 11.1 15.8 19.7 23.7 ¡7~ JU 35.9 40).0 ~-O
2.IS .,~ 7.62 10,~ 14,4 "'.2 22.1 26.1 30,1 3-1.2 38.3 42A
1.91 4,11 6.85 9.85 13,2 16.1 21U 2'" 21,4 32.5 311.8 40).7
'-&1 3,75 6.19 !.liS 12,1 1~5 19.1 12.9 26,3 30.7 3-1.3 33.9
3.2111,114.3 17,1 21 .. 25.2 29.1 33,1 37.1
7.55 10.3 1:1.) 16.6 20-0 23.7 lH 3U 35.4
1.97 9 .~ 12-' 15.5 ' " 22.J 26.0 29.3 33.7
6.46 8.l:S 11.6 lU 17.7 21,\ 2'" 21,3 32,2
5.62 7,73 10.2 12.9 15~ 11.9 12.2 25,1 29.3
'.95 6.110 9.(11 lU ".2 11,1 <'0.1 23,4 26.1
'-43 6.19 1.17 10.4 12.9 15.5 11.4 21.4 201.6
'-00 HO 7.1 1 9.46 lU 14.2 16.1 19.7 22.1
3,65 5,11 I.n 1.6710.4 IJ,1 lSoS 18.2 21,0
3.0!I ',3-1 ~n 7Al 9.22 11,2 lJ.' 15,1 111,2
2.SS J,n 5.01 6.46 1.05 UJ 11.3 13,9 16.1
0.J9 0,91 1.56 2.35 3.32 4.43 5.11 7.1. 3,12 10.5 12,3 lH
0.35 0.31 1.39 1.11 a7 3.117 5.126.00 7.34 9.41 11.1 "-O
2.90 6.5910.6 IV 18.1 22.7 26.7 30.7 3-1.7 31.7 42,6 46.6
2.50 S,M 9.83 lU \8.0 22.0 26.1 30.1 3-1,\ 31.1 42,1 46.1
2.1a 5,30 9.0513.0 1/,1 21 .225.3 29.' 33,$ ¡'.5 41,$ 45.5
1.91 4.313.3512,216.320,424.5 21.6 32,1 36.1 40).3 ".9
'-&1 4.33 7.721U 15.4 li.5 23.6 27.7 31.3 31.9 40).0 .. .1
U I 4.01 7.1510.7 14.11 11.6 22.7 26.1 31.0 31.1 J9.2 '.3.3
'-36 3.69 6M 10.0 13.8 lU 2U !S.9 30.0 3-1.2 33.3 42.'
1.23 3,41 1.19 9A113.0 11.9 20,9 25.0 2!1,\ 33.3 37,4 41,6
1.13 3,16 ~r;I 11.85 12.4 11.1 20.1 2'.1 21,2 32.' 311,5 40).6
0.96 2.76 51111 7M 11 .1 14.7 13.5 12.' 26.4 30.5 34.6 33~
/.1)11 10,1 13.4 1/,0 20~ 2',7 2M 32,3 J6.!1
6.019.2112.315.719.' 23.2 27.1 31.1 35.1
s,es 8.<5 11 .' 14,6 11.1 21.7 2M 2'!,' 33.'
5.31 I,tl/) 1M 13.6 11.9 20,' 2.. , V,g 3U
'.61 6.14 !l1611.9 1'-9 13,1 215 25,1 21.1
' .02 5.91 s.o110.5 lB 16.2 19.' 22,1 26.2
3.57 5.26 7.20 9.4511.9 10.6 17.6 20.7 23,9
3.21 0," 6.<9 11.55 1M I3,J 11.0 11.9 22.0
Angle = 45 0
:1.26 6.&210.2 13.9 17.7 21.525.5 2U 33.4 37..l

41.3 45.3
nI 5.92 9.19 12.1 16.( 21H 24.0 2M 31.9 35.9
3'iI.9 43.9
2.54 5.31 403611.1 1$,2 1M 22.,6 2fiS 30,4 3-1.4
38,4 42 ..
2.25 ' ,71 l.on 10J 1',1 17.6 21.3 25.1 29,0 32.9
38.1 4(JJ
2.01 ',33 6.99 9.9413,1 16.\ 20.1 2JJ 27.5 31 .4
35.3 311.3
15.\ lU 22S 26.2 30.0
33.1 31.1
14.6 17.9 21.3 2U 28.6
32.' ;W;.3
1.96 10.7 1:1.7 16,9 20.323.1 21.4
31 .1 34.9
1... 10,1 la 16.0 19.222..1 26.2
29,1 33.6
6.)S 1,93 1IA> "" 17.521),1 2'.0
21.,5 31.1
5.1.3 1,(10 10.' n.l 15.911.1 22.1
25,4 2U
5.2' 1,23 11.4711.9 10.611,4 10..
23,5 2U
VI 6.19 8.6610.9 1:1.4
16.1 2U 25.0
11.9
'.35 6.0' 7.9610.1 12.' Is.o 17A> 10.5 23.5
3.11 $,11 6J4 1.11 1M 13,0 1$.4 11,010.1
),23 .,~ S,gg 1,6$ 9.50 11,5 13.1 16,0 11,$
2,115 ' ,(10 UI Ul 1M 10,3 12.3 14.4 le.1
2..\6 3.59 4.77 6.13 7.64 9.3011 .1 13.115.2
22.7 2U lO.6 30.6 l8.S 42.5 46.5
18.0 22.0 26.0 lO.o 33.9 37.9 41.9 45.9
2.54 5.14 9.31 13.3 17,2 21.2 25,2 29.2 33,2 37.2 41,2 4$,2
2.25 UI 1./\ 12.8 II,S 20.' 24.5 21.5 32,S '16.5 4(),S ".S
2.01 US 1.2011.9 15.1 19.723.127.731,135.739.143.1
1.11 ,,4t 7./0 11.3 15.0 lU 22.9 26.9 311.9 34.9 39.0 43.0
1.64 '.16 7.25 10.7 lo.. 18.2 22.1 26.1 J.I.I 34.1 311.2 .2.2
1.'9 3,87 6.83 10.2 13.7 17.5 2U 25.3 29.3 Sl.3 37.4 .U
1.37 3,62 6.45 9,6$ 1),1 1M 21).7 2'A> 2U 32.5 3M 4M
1.11 3,1f 5.11 1./\ 12.0 1\.6 19,3 23.1 21.,0 31.0 3$,0 3g.0
1.03 2,*, 5.211.9711.1 14.5 11.1 21.1 25,1 29.5 33,4 31 ..
1.lO 10.2 11\ 16.9 20S 24,3 28.1 32,0 35.9
6.72 9.4112.6 15.9 19,4 23.0 26.7 JIU lO.'
6.21 1.$3 11 .6 15.0 1403 21.1 25,$ 29.2 33.1
S,JI 7,1' 10,' 13,3 16.5 19.1 23.2 21.1 lO,S
4.1' 6.37 9.30 12,0 " .9 11,0 21.3 24.1 28,2
4,22 e.17 I.JI 10J 13.6 lB 19S 22.,1 26.1
JJl 5.59 7.62 9.11912 .. 15,2 11.0 21.1 24.3
Angle = 60 0
25.9 29./ 33.6 3H 41.4 ~S.3

22.1
lJS 6.71 10.2 13.1 11.4 2U 216 32.4 36.3 40.2 " .1
21.1
l10 6,27 9,~ 13.0 '6,5 20.1
23.7 27.S 31,3 35.1 38,9 41.8
2.... S,1iO 1.9"l11,2 11.1 19.1
22./ 26.4 30,1 33.9 37,1 4U
2.ro 5.36 1.33 11..\ 1U lU
21.1 25,. 29,1 32.1 36.6 40.~
1.31 ~.915 /.N 10.1 1 ~ ,1 11.4
21l.9 24,. :18.0 31 ./ 35. ~ 31U
2.19 HO /.lO 10.2 IH 16.6
2Ol0 23.5 27.1 30./ 3U 3$.2
2.02 ' .:18 MS 9.61 In 19.2 12.6 :18.1 ~./ :)3.'
15.9 3/.1
1.17 3,M 6AS 9.17 12.1 15.2
11,. 21.1 25,3 ZM 32.0 36.1
1.62 l, ~ 1 5./5 1,2/ 11,0 13,9
1/,0 20.3 23,S 1/1) 30,1 301.1
/~ 10,1 15.1 18,9 12,1
12.1 25.4 21.9 31,.
eM 9.23 11.11
14.1 1/.e 20,/ 14.0 2/,) 30./
6.:18 1.5.1 IH 16.5 19.5 n6 25.1 29.1
11.0
5.10 / .$9 10.2
12.1 15.5 11.' 11.4 24.5 2/.7
$,01 6.11 11.3 1M 16,4 19.2 12,1 25,2
t915
1.'11 10.1 12.3 ",1 17.4 20,1 23.0
4,)9 6.01
3.91 5,.3
/. 1 ~ 9.05 11 .1 13,4 15,8 13.4 21.1
3..\2 Ul
6.48 1.12 10.1 12.3 lH 16.9 IU
n/ 2U 30..\ :14 .~ 33.4 42.4 -16.3
nI 26.0 29.9 :)3.9 3/.1 41.1 45./
21.525.429.333,237.141,145.1
2M 2U 28.1 31,1 '16.5 40,4 ..,.
16,4 20.3 ..... 1 :18.0 31.1 35.9 39.1 43.1
lU 23..\ 27,. 31,3 35.2 39.2 43.1
19.1 22.9 16.1 30./ 301.6 38.5 ~2.~
11.6 22.' 1fi.l 30.1 ll.O 31.9 '1.1
1.11 4,4/ /.~ 10,9 ltl 21.1 2M 29,S 33.4 3/,) 41,2
1.62 4,01 6.93 10.1 13,1 1/.1 20.1 2U 28,3 32.1 36,0 lli.9
16.219.1 23.5 2/,3 311) 34,9 38.1
1~,4 11.9 225 2&.2 30.0 33.1 3/,6
1.1~ 3.04 s.~g lU 11.0 2U 25.2 21.9 32./ 36..\
1.04 2.815.12/.7110.713.91/.220./2<1.3 ZlO 31 .7 35.'
MI 2," 4.09 1,90 9.$2 12.6 15,1 19.1 22,1 26.1 29,1 33.4
0.762.15 199 6.11 1,101 ' .S 14.5 17.7 21.1 14.S 21.0 31.6
0.6/1.91 3.S! s.ss /,9310.6 13,. 16.5 ' 9./ no 211,4 29.9
O.ro 1.1l 3.24 5.011 /,2/ U612..\ 15,. 11.4 1U 2<1.11 201.3
Angle = 75 0
22.9 2lU 30.5 34.3 38.2 .... 0 45.9

221 ~.1 29.g 3M 3H "'3 l5.1
21 '&25,S 29.2 33,0 36.1 oIG,S ",3
21 .320,9 28.632,3 36.139,1 ll.e
11,2 2O.S 2... 28.0 31,1 35.4 39,1 l1.9
20.3 23.1 21 .. 31,1 301.1 3U l1,2
151.8 23.3 16.& J'U 3l.1 JI.I l1.5
lU 22.1 Z6.3 2'II.e 33,$ 31.1 oIG.1
1M 22,2 25.1 2'11,) 32.g 3I6,S oIG,2
lU 21.3 2'.1 28,2 31.3 ~,l 39,0
13,1 11.1 2OJ .. 23.1 V,2 30.1 34,3 31.9
Ul ....S 1211 10.1 13,1 16.3 19.5 lU ~ . l 19.1 33.2 316.1
HI6 l.31 6.&1 9.55 12,5 15.5 13.1 22.0 ~ . l lM 32.2 35.&
'-90 l.OI 6.000 9.03 11 .9 lU 13.0 2U 2<1.5 21.g 31.3 34.&
1.63 3,51 5.69 1.1310,1 13.6 1M 19.1 n,1 26.1 ¡g,5 32.9
1.03 3,11 5.11 1,316 9,13 12.\ 15,3 1M 21,0 2'.6 27,1 31.1
1.21 2,]9 0,121.119,0211.51',211.120,023.1211,329.5
UO H3 o.n 6.1S 8.31 10./ 13.3 160 13.3 11.3 2<1.9 28.0
23.0 2ti.9 30.& ~ . 2 39.1 03.0 ll.o
226 ~.l lO.3 3l.2 38.1 02.1 .u
2n 2M 29.g 33,1 31.1 ou OS,S
21 .& 25.1 29.5 33,3 31.2 ",1 05.0
11,1 2U 25.3 29.1 32,' 316.& "',1 ".6
21.1 2<1.' 28.1 32,5 316.' "',2 ".1
2O.S 2<1.5 28.3 32.1 36.0 39.' OJ.1
2O.\2HZU3US5.6JH03.3
20.223,921.6 31,0 35.2 39.0 02,9
15.9 lt.5 23,2 26.9 lO,1 3l.S 31,3 02.1
19.022.626.3 lO,O 3M 31,1 ".4
lU 22,0 25.1 29,0 311 316,' "'.1
lU lU 21.5 ;>5.1 28.' 32.5 316.2 .... 0
'-90 U¡ 1.36 1(1.6 13.9 lH 21.0 2'.6 28.2 3,-g 35.6 39.3
1.63 1.9S 6.7' 9,13 13,1 1M 20,0 23.5 27,1 30.1 3l,0 31.1
1.03 3,51 6.219.1112,] 15.6 19,0 22.5 26,1 29.1 33,3 36.9
1.21 ],25 5.1' 1.51 lU 1'-8 11,2 21.6 25,1 21.6 32,2 35.9
l." 2,. S.33 1.0211,0 ".1 11.3 20.1 20,1 ll.6 31.2 3l.&
Table7-13
Angle = 0°
:~ 5.118 H6 13.3 11.3 ll.3 :5.5 29.& 33.7 31.7 n3 .5.3

7.50 5.31 UJ 11.C 15,1 19.7 23.8 2S.C 32,2 36.J ••U .... 6
2.23 <,7< 7 . ~ 1M ",3 111.2 22,2 26.3 JO,o J.I.6 3U 4J.C
7.CI 4.27 6.86 9.87 11.1 16.1 20).5 21.5 211.6 32..! 37.0 .,.3
I..!I 3,M 6.20 8.9612,0 1M 19.0 22.9 28,9 31.0 36,2 ¡g..
1.60 H2 5./0 ! .22 11,1 ".2 17,6 21.l Zi.2 ;>9.2 33.3 37.5
1.09 1,22 5,20 7,511C,2 13.2 1M 19.9 23,8 21.5 31,5 35,6
1.36 2.• UJ 7.Cl 9.48 lU 15.3 111.6 22.1 25.9 ;>9.3 33.8
1.Zi 2,13 <.41 MI 8.33 11 .' ".3 11.5 20,1 2'.< 21,2 32.1
I.C/ 2.31 3..!9 5.6$ / ./"0.1 12.(i 1M 1M 2U Zi.3 ;>9.0
0.900 2,01 3.42 5m 6,M 8.9511,1 13.8 16,& 19.6 22,1 lE,2
D.8J lII6 J.D5 ..09 6.15 1.04 10.2 12.5 15.0 11..! 20./ 2J.!I
0.751.812.15 <,06 S,SII 7.29 9,22 11 .< 13,7 1M 19,0 21.9
0.6$ 1.~ 2.50 3.70 5.01 6.65 MI lO.' 12.6 lU 17.5 20).2
0.511 1,29 2.12 J." 4,JO 5.66 /.166.811 10,1 12.6 15,0 17 ..
ll..5O 1.12 1-'" 2.72 1./3 U2 6.24 1.13 1.3711 .2 IJ .l 15.2
0." 0,98 1.62 2..0 ¡,lO ' ,30 5,51 Mot 1,29 9.90 11,8 13.5
36 0.10 O.. '-'$ 2.1$ U$ 3.811 '.$0 1.13 7.Q la 1M 12.1
C".h,I5.0 32,8 50,2 7U 110 "$ 110 m m 333 m osa
2 2.62 6,50 10.6 " .11 111.9 22.!I 215.9 30.9 31.9 35.9 42,1 ~.I
J 2.50 no 9"!1 .. .o 111.1 2U lE .• 30.' 30.$ 3M 42.5 'U
• 7.23 5.33 9.01 13.1 1/,J 21.5 Zi.7 21U 33,9 1/.9 42,0 ~.C
5 :.01 4,10 &27 12,216,4 2D.6 24,11 29.0 33,2 37.3 ",0 45,5
6 1..!1 ..02 7.60 lU 15.5 19./ 2'-0 21.2 32 .• 36.6 ..../ ... ..!
7 '-60 •. 06 7m 10.6 14.6 16,& 13.0 21.3 31.5 35.7 39.9 '-'.1
11 1.19 J,n 6.51 9.111 11,7 lU 22,0 26.3 31U lO..! 39,1 Q.3
9 1.311 1,05 6.06 9,30 13,0 18.9 21.1 2S.3 29,8 33.9 33,2 42.4
10 I.Zi 1.20 5.66 !.T212.2 16.1 20.2 1U 211.6 32.9 37.2 .,.5
. ~ ~ ¡~ ~ l~'¡~!¡li¡¡ ~j ~¡ ~¡ ~¡ ~j
1&
J2
0.50 1,30 2.42
D." 1.11 1."
Ul $,59 1.60 9,9612.6 15,$ 11.6 21.9 25.5
Hl U5 6.19 6.8111 .1 13.1 11./ 19./ n.c
311 0. ... 1,01 1.92 3.01 .... l10 / .98 10.1 12,5 15.1 11,9 20).9
C". iI,I5.0 39,' /U 115 167 2JO JOI 3M m 5M 10S lJ2
Angle = 150
2.91 6.06 9..\6 13.3

17.2 2L3 25.3 2!U 33.5 3H .1.6 .5.6
nI 5.40 4.57 11-0
15.8 IU 23.7 27~ 31.9 36.1 40.2 ~.3
2.30 0,$4 7.72 10,~
\4,' 18.2 22.1 26.1 30,2 J.I.3 3805 '2,6
2.06 ',31 9.93 13,2
6.9\1 16.1 lOH 2'.0 28,5 3a 3(1.1 40,9
1.86 J,915 6.379.09 12,1 lSo5 19.0 22~ 26,1 lO.! 30.9 :¡g.o
!.J6 11.2 14.1 17.7 2D 25,1 29.0 33,1 37,2
7.nl0.' 133 165 19.9 23.6 27.' 31.3 35.3
7.15 U. 12.' 15.' 1&.7 22.2 25.8 N .I 33.6
6065 9,0 11.6 10,5 17.6 20,' 2'.' 28,1 31.9
5,12 7,9 10,2 12,1 15.6 11,1 2U 25,3 211.9
5.15 7,0 9.12 115 1'.0 18.1 19.& 22,9 26,3
4.61 ti.J 8.2110.3 IV 15.2 18.0 20,9 24.0
• .17 5.7 HS 9.•111,6 IH 16.5 19.2 22.1
3.80 5.2 8.11 Mll0.6 12.$ 15.2 17.1 20.'
),23 ... 5080 1,;)& 9.01 11,0 13.0 15,3 17.6
1.80 U 5.05 6"1 7.91 1.5911 .' 13,' 15,5
2M J.4 '.46 5.e7 7.01 1,5010.1 11,913.8
2.22 3.0 ' .00 5.0!! fi.29 7.63 90910.7 12.'
2.91 6.57 10.6 14.7 IU 22.' 26.1 lO..! 34.1 lU 42.7 "".7
nI UI UI 13.9 18.0 22-1 26.2 lO.3 :)4.3 3!.3 42.3 46.3
2.30 5037 9.00 13.0 17,2 21.3 25.5 29.6 33,$ 37.7 '1,7 .5,&
2.06 ',M &.33 12,2 1&.3 20.5 2'.6 2U 32,1 37.0 '1,1 '5.1
1.86 ',48 7./0 1,.. 15,' 19,5 23.7 27.9 32,1 36.2 40,3 ....
1.69 ',12 7.1310.6 IU 18.6 22,1 27.0 31,2 35.' :¡g,5 4J.7
1.53 J.I10 6.62 9.9513.7 lU 2U 26.0 30.2 :)4 .• 31.6 42..!
1.40 3,52 6.17 U2 12.9 1M 20.9 25.1 2\1.3 n5 :tI.7 . u
' .29 3,27 5.71 v e 12,2 1M 20,0 2'.1 28,) 32.5 36.8 '1,0
7.1011.0 14.5 11,3 22.3 26" 30.6 :)4,1 :¡g.o
7.00 9,92 132 16.8 20.6 24,6 2&.7 32,1 37.1
1.34 9.0212.0 15.' 19.0 22,' 26.9 30,9 35.1
5.78 1.26 11.1 lH 17.7 21 .3 25.2 2\1.1 33.2
5-l1l 7.6(11).2 13.2 16.4 ,n m 27.5 3U
' ,54 6,54 U' 11,5 u .' ' 1,5 2G.9 2',5 28,2
3,'J6 $,12 l .n 10.1 12.7 ' 5,$ 18.7 22,0 25.'
351 ¡,OS 6.92 9.03" .4 14,0 16.8 19,9 23.1
3.15 '.56 6.23 1.1510.3 12,715.311,121.1
Angle = 300
3.14 6.41 9.91 116 17.5 ~1.4 25.4 29.1 33.4 31.' 41.4 45.4
1.79 5.75 M5 11.4 16.1 20-0 2U 21.~ 3U 35.~ 40.0 44-0
2.SO $.1 ~ 4.16 "" ,..~ 1M Z¡ .. 26.3 30.3 34.3 38.4 41 ..
2.25 ' .71 1.. 510.5 13.1 11.2 2M 24.1 21.8 32,6 3(1.1 4(J.I
2.04 '.29 6.&"1 9.6.'iI2.1 16.0 19.6 lB 21.1 ¡1 .035.0 31i.O
!.lió! 11.1 15.0 1!.3 21.9 25.6 29.4 33.3 31.3
UI 11.0 14.0 17.2 20.6 24.2 21.~ 31.7 35.6
7.70 10.3 13.1 16,2 1~.4 z¡.~ 26.5 30.2 34-0
I . l~ g.$4 12.3 15.3 1M 21.7 15.2 28.8 32.$
6.32 I.~ 11.0 13.6 16.5 IU 2208 211.2 29.1
5.621.11 9.&"112.314.9 11.1 20.8 24.0 21.3
5.0!\ 6.116 UN 11.1 11.6 16.2 19.0 22.0 25.2
4.51 6,24 l10 10.2 12,4 14. ~ 11.5 20.3 23.3
4.11 5.71 7.43 9.35 11 .5 13.1 14.2 18.9 21.6
3.16 o.aI 6.36 M3 9.I7 11.9 " .1 16.4 '1.9
3.10 0.25 5,55 ].02 M6 10.4 12.0 14.$ ,6)
2.14 ].n 4.92 6.23 7.1)9 9.29 11.0 12.9 ".9
2.'5 3.]1 4.4 \ 5.60 ti. ~\ 1.36 9.95 \ 1.7 .¡.5
3.14 ti.75 ' 0.1 .4.7 \8.7 22.7 211.7 30.1 :14.7 llti 42.6 46.6
1.796.12 9.$4 'u \8.0 22.0211.' 30.1 34.\ 38.1 42.' 46.'
2.SO UI 9.23 13.' '7.2 21.2 25.' 29.0 33.4 37.5 41.$ 45.$
2.25 5.13 405111 .. 11.3 20.' 24.5 216 32.1 '16.1 40.1 " .11
2.04 '.7] 1.00 11.1 'H 19.5 23.S 21.1 31.1 35.9 40.0 ".1
1.15 '.31 1"110.914.7 18.1 22.7 211.11 31.0 35.1 39.24.1.3
1.l1li '.06 6.1111 10.3 \4.0 lU 21.1 25.~ 30.1 34.2 38.3 .2.'
1.511 ].~ 6.55 9.n.3.3 11.1 21.0 25.' 2\1.2 n3 37.4 41.5
' .4.1 U3 6.15 9.11 12.1 18.3 20.2 24.1 211.3 32.4 36.$ 40.6
1.23 3.10 5.011 1.25 1,.. 14.9 II.S 22.5 211.5 30.6 34.1 3U
lNO 10.. 13.1 11.2 21.0 21.9 216 32.9 31-0
e./9 9.55 12.6 111.0 19.6 2J.3 21.2 31.2 35.2
6.22 8.79 11.7 14.9 18.3 IU 15.1 29.5 33.5
5.n 8." '0.9 '3.9 .1.' 2(1.6 14.2 211.0 lU
4.93 ].06 9.41'2.2 1\.1 11.321.1 25.3 21.9
4.]1 6.Z¡ lJe'Q.I 13.5 16.1 19.6 z¡.g 26.]
3.... 5.54 1.SO 9.1312.2 11.9 17.11 20.9 2<1.1
H6 5.00 6.71 nI 11 .1 \3.6 16.3 \9.1 22.2
Angle = 45 0
:l.4ti 6.96 10.5 IU 18.0 ~L! 25.7 29.6 33.5 37.~ ~u ~5.3
:1.15 6.31 ~.73 1'-2 lU 20.6 2U m ~. \ 36.1 "".0 ~-O
~~1 U~ &91 12.3 \5,1 19.3 23.1 26.9 30.1 300.6 3M 02,5
2.61 5,;M 6.3011 .. 10,1 15.2 2U 25.S 29,3 33.• 31,1 01-0
2.39 0.93 7.69 10.7 13,9 17.7 2Il.7 24.3 :18,0 JLa 35,6 39.5
16.219.621.1 :16,1 30.' 34.2 38.1
15.3 IU 27-0 25.5 29.2 ~. e :M.7
8.76 11 .5 1'-5 17.7 21-0 2U 21.~ 31.6 35.3
8,2' 10,1 1M 16.8 20.0 23,3 :!U 30,0 30,0
7.33 9,]6 12.' IS,2 18.3 ¡I,' .<.7 :18,1 lU
6.loS 1.11 11.3 IU 16.7 11.1 ¡¡ ~ 211,1 2!U
S.M 8.00 HU 12.7 15A 18.2 21 .• 20,3 27.5
5.03 1.l1 II.~ IU 1'--2 16.11. 19.7 27.7 25.7
0.$S 6.7' PI 10.1 1'-2 15.1 1M 21.2 20.2
0,2$ s.al 1.53 9"311 .5 13,116.211,121"
3.73 S,og U1 8,3110.2 12,2 u .' 18.1 19,2
1.31 . ,~ 5.n 7... 9.11 11,0 12.9 15,1 17.3
2.97 '.06 5.JO 6.69 3,23 UIIU IJ.7 15.8
22.1 :16.7 JO.6 30.6 l8.5 ....5-16.5
22.0 2M 30-0 33.11. 31.~ '1.11. 4$.1
2.57 ue 9.6513.0 21 .325,] 2t.J 33,3 37.3 ",2 05,2
2.61 5,M 9.07 IU IU 20.6 2'-5 28.S 32,$ 36.5 "",$ 0'-5
2.39 5.215 ...... 12.115.9 19.! ZU 27~ l',1 JU 39.1 43.1
2.19 '.91 U71U 15,l 19.1 23.0 2/.0 l',O 35.0 39.0 43.0
2.01 '-5' 7.63 11.11 \0.6 lB.. 27.3 26.2 JO.2 30.2 31.2 " .2
1.86 '-30 7.23 10.5 ".0 17.7 21.5 25.5 211.0 n. 37.0 " .•
1.72 0,0)0 MS 10,0 13,0 11.1 2Il,1 20.7 23.& 32.6 3M "",6
1.09 3,59 6.19 9.10 1... 15.9 19,5 Zl.l V,2 11 .1 35,1 39.1
1.32 ),22 5.62 8.J! 11.4
7.7110.6
7.1l 9,37
1<.& 18.3 22-0
Il.1 17,2 2Il..!
1l.9 16.2 19.6
2U a.
25,1 29.6 33,$ 3/.5
32,1 31.0
23.2 26.~ JO.7 30.6
UI 9.22 12.1 15.3 18.6 27.\ 25.7 211.0 33.2
5.7$ 1,11 1M 13.7 16.7 20.0 n. V,O 30,6
5,OS 7,22 UO 12,3 15.2 11,3 2U 20,9 2M
' .50 e,~ 1,71 11,2 13.9 18.1 19.8 2:3,0 215,J
'.11 5,110 U l IO.2 IV 15.0 18.3 21.3 2'-5
Tabla 7-13 (continuad)
Coefficients e tor Eccentrically Loaded Bolt Groups
Angle = 60°
22.1 21;.2 lO.O :lU 37.7 IU 15.5

11.6 25.3 29-0 3U 36.7 16.$ 41.1
10.7 2',3 2M 31,3 lS.6 39,' 43,2
lU 23 .. 27;; 31),7 lU 33.2 "-2.0
15.6 19.0 22.5 16.1 29,7 33.1 31,1 16.9
18.2 21.6 25.1 29,7 32.3 36.0 39.8
17,S 20l.8 21.3 27.3 31.1 3$.0 ~.7
13.6 In 21).1 nI 2U ),),1 :)1.0 37.7
2.29 I.,IN 1.:11 10.1 1),0 18.1 19,3 2V 29,1 29S 3;3,1 36.1
2m ',11 6.16 9.1$ 11,9 lU 1!.O 21..l 210S 27.8 31,3 :)1,8
1.110 l,7lI ~95 8.~ 11,0 1M 16.7 19.8 23,0 26.3 29,1 33.1
7./0 10.2 12,8 15.6 lU 21,6 11..1 29,1 3,..
1.17 3.10 1.99 7.11 9.121 1.9 11.6 17.1 20-1 2H 2U 29.9
1.:)1 2.3$ '.61 M9 8.7& 1'-1 13.7 1M In 22.2 25.3 28.5
1.1$ 2,'S 1.99 s.n /,17 UZ 12,2 11.6 ' 1,3 20.1 23,0 te,o
1.00 2.1S l.S1 S,06 6,110 lTlI 10,9 13.2 ' $,6 18.2 2(1,9 nll
0.88 1.91 3.1J '.52 6,11 7.89 9.11311 .9,u lU 19,2 2U
0.79 1.22 1.• ' I.O!! H3 7.16 •. 95 10.9 13.0 15.l 17.7 2().2
22,8 te.7 lO.6 :11.5 l1i5 "-2.1 16.1
22,2 te.l lO-O 3U 37.9 IU 45-11
2' .725.$ 29.' 33,3 37.3 41,2 'S.I
11.1 2',9 2M 3;2,7 '16.6 16,5 'U
16.720.524.3 29.2 3;2,1 36.039.1.3.8
19,923.727.631,5 lB 39,3 13.2
lU 23.2 27.0 31U 3U 311.6 12.5
IU 22.6 .l6.1 30.2 3·1.1 ~.O IU
\4,1 1M 22.1 2M 19.1 3H 31,' 41,3
2m ',51 7.. , 10.6 ".0 17.5 21.1 21.8 29,S 32.3 36,2 '"l.1
l.ao ',10 M6 9.911l,2 16.6 21).1 2M 17,5 31 .2 )6,0 31.9
1.62 3,7lI 6..l7 9.2912,1 15.8 19.2 22-11 2Ii.S lO.2 33,9 37.7
1.17 3.16 5.~ •.71 IU ISO lU 21.9 25.5 29.2 lU 36.6
1.:)1 3.21 $.56 1.23 11.2 11.3 11.6 21-0 2<1.6 :11.2 3U 35.6
1.1$ 2,79 ' .917.:)110,113,0 le,2 19.5 12,9.l6.1 31),0 3;3,6
1.00 2,'1 '.31 6.61 g,I3 11.9 14,9 11.1 1'-' 2U 11.2 31.1
0.811 2,21 3.95 5.9!I 8,3;3 11.0 13-11 16.8 20,0 23.2 211.1 30.1
0.79 2,00 l..0;8 5.16 7,6510.111,8 lS.7 11,7 11 .9 25,1 29.5
Angle = 75 0
nI 2U lO..! 34.5 3B ....3 -16.2

2H 26.1 30.3 34.\ 37.9 n7 45.5
22.' 2e.1 2U 33,5 37.3 41,0 ",$
21 .~ 2M 29.3 32,9 )6.7 oIC" ".1
lH 17,9 21.5 25.1 18.7 32,' 36.1 39.1 43.5
21.1 2"-618.131,1355 39,' ... ..!
13.7 20.6 ... .1 27.7 31 .3 34.9 3M 42.2
20.2 n7 27.1 30.7 34.3 3H 41.6
lU 23.2 26.7 30,2 n7 37,3 41,0
lU 22,3 25.7 29,1 3<.6 311,2 39.1
11.1 21.4 1'.7 28,1 3U 35,1 31.7
17.3 21).5 lU 71.2 lO.ti 34,1 37,6
13,5 16.6 19.7 2M 2U :>9.7 33.1 311.6
2-3' ue 7.33 10.0 '1.9 15.~ '9.0 22-2 25,5 2M 32.2 35.6
2.0& 4,23 6.\19.10\1,11<,7 '7,6 20.7 23,9 21.1 lO,' 33..!
'.82 3.78 U' 1,30 \0,9 13,5 \6.4 19.3 22,' 2M 28,1 32,0
1.63 3.41 5.41 7,til 10,0 l a 15,3 11.1 21,0 ".1 21,2 lO.4
L48 3.11 U5 7.01 9.21; lU \U 17.0 19.1 22..! 25.1 28,9
n, 27,0 lO.9 35.2 39.1 43.0 47.0
3M 7.~ IU 2H 21;.6 lO.5 34.4 31.3 .... 2 -16.1
22.5 2e,' 30.1 34,0 37..! 41,1 ,5,6
22.125,9 n7 33,6 37.' ",3 '5,2
J.6S 7,nl0..! , • .4 11,1 2La 25.6 21'-3 33.2 37.0 oIC.1 ".7
21.5 25.2 211.0 32,1 36.S oIC,' ...3
2L2 ....9 21.6 32.' 311.2 oIC.O 43.9
20.1 2H 21.3 32.0 35.1 39.6 43.5
20.5 24,2 27.9 31.1 3M 39,3 43.1
IU 23.6 17.3 31,0 34.1 38,5 "',3
19.0 23.0 2M lO,3 300.1 37,1 41.6
IU 22.4 21;.0 29,7 n. 37,1 oIC.9
11.3 21.9 25.5 29.1 32..! 311.5 oIC.2
2-3' 4." 7.9< 11.1 17..! 21.l 2'.9 28.5 32.2 35,8 39.6
2.0& "SO 7,29 10,] ,3,8 11U 20.4 2U 27,' 31.0 34.1 38,]
'.82 4,08 6.73 9,67 \2,$ 11).' '9.422.926,' 30.0 33,6 37,2
,.63 3,n 1.25 9,05 11.1 15.3 1M 22.0 25,' 29.0 32,5 :lOS.1
' .48 3.43 5N B111,4 10.5 17,1 11 .1 24,5 11.0 31.5 35.1
Table7-14
Oimensions of High- Strength Fasteners, in.
1 == ,o"
i ":;:1 :'; ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~ ::~
~ ~. '1" "'"
I!j §.: : : :: :: :: '. , ,~

• • _ ........ 111.2.1
_ _ .... -o;_,m
====~.E:..=::::-
~Sª=~.;C'7~;:=:
=
Tabl e 7- 15
Entering and Tightening Clearance, in.
A$TM F3125 Heavy Hex Bolts (A325 and A490)
f'j-!':"" ~~ ~ ., "
o;;¡;';'"
"lr.";1-:-~
o~o
f..--( • ,g,
"
"
o _
""
~, ,~
1'1. ,~
""
,.
Table 7-16
Entering and Tightening Clearance, in.
ASTM F3125 Tension Control Bolts
(F1852 and F2280)
Ente ring and Tightening Clearance, in.
ASTM F3125 Tension Control Bolts
(F1852 and F2280)
". '" ". ".

,. ,.
". ". ,., ~
,~
". " ". ,~ ~.

'"
~ 1 1/..
'" '
"
". ~
Table7-17
Threading Dimensions for High-Strength
and Non-High-Strength Solts
-..• . _.. _•. _.10.'

....
-~
."
10,11 11,1
'" '"
:;=-':'¡~1::..-.::.::::':..-=.",::",::. __
.. ........"..'I"'m'"..OFSniEL CoN"""-"."llON
Tabl e7-16
Weights 01 High-Strength Fasteners,
pounds per 100 count
---. ~ . '.
_1IoIt_, ~
'" w' .. ,.
.
, ., "' ~, .u ," ~
., m
I
". ., ". '" ~ .. '" m ~ m
~
t ~
". "' •., ''"" '" ~ m ~ m
!
~
"/.
", '" .. ~ w
~ ...". o, ,. ,. ., ..
; ". ~
"' "'
iª ,. ", no
'"
'" '" "'
., .. ~ on
,. ,. ,. o.. ~
"' '" ,.
"" - ..
"., .. ..
., ~
~
'.. - ,. .. ,,, ..
~ ~
,.
,~ U .4 16.9
'" 42.~ 49.7
..- .-'" "'_..... - ., '"_A._

2.10 ,m '00 13.3 16.3
' 21.0
"' . _. . . 31.6 31.2 n,
~-
Tabl e7-19
Oimensions 01 Non-High-Strength
Fasteners, in .
.... DIa., ......",In.
f, iL C;In./I, ilL f, iL C;iIL/I,ilLf,In.C; IL /I, IL C;iIL/I, iL lln.liIL

.... ,,, ..... 'Ilo ,,, >;,._
"'.. ''1 .. '1. ",,. IR 'l. __
""1'1.. >;.. >;, 'la ",. ,,, , .... '" 'l. "l. "11
'1(.. '1( .. ".. '..... "Ilo ,''',,,,,,,,, '1 .. "" >;.. "" J!(.
"" ,..... '""Ia '1(,. ,,, "l. ",.. ,,,,,,,. "" ,1(.2
11(,."" IR '1(,. ,'" "". ",.. ,,,,.. ..... ,1(.. '1.. 2 2'1.
"" 2'"
'"''' 2'''
"Ilo""
>;, "'Ilo ".....
J!(. ",..
>;.
, 1(0 "" "1 .. ,,,,,,, '11 2'1.2'"
,,,,,.. 2'1 .. '1. 2" ........ 2'" 2>;,
"" 2'11 '" " la 2'1,. 'la 2 2'1 .. '" 2'1. "" 2>1, 3
, "" 2'1 .. 2''1 .. '1(.. 2'1,.2'11 "".. 21(,,2'" ''1 .. 2'" "1.. 3 3'1.
2".2I/a, 2'" 2>;. , 2"Ilo>l.
2'ilJ ,,,,. 2>;. JII.. , >I .. - ¡v. 4
3 Vilo'''' J'" 3110 ' '''
JIIo V" 1'1> J'II 4'1 .. "1> '''.5
,>;....... '''1 .. 3'1> 4'1> ' ''1 .. _
.'... . " . ">;.. 4'1. 4' >;.. "" 5'" I
5'1.6'1.. 2'1" ___ _

5'il 6'1> 2'1> - - - -
ti 1''1.. 2''1,. _ _ _
Oimensions 01 Non-High-Strength
Fasteners, in .
.... ' 1/0 " .. 11. 'lo .... 'lo ' v. 'k ,,, , 'k
,' 'lo 1', .....' " .....",.. """ 'v.. "..
,v. ' '1 .. 'k
, v,, ' 'k
IV. ' 11.
....
11.
, v..
' v.
'v.
",,"
....
11.
' '1 .. 1'1011. '''''' 1'1> ..... 1'1.. 2" .. 'lo"""",," 'lo
' 'lo 2'10 'Io ' VI ' 11. . ., .. , .... 2'1 .. ' , .... " " ,
, ,,, .. VIo ' , .. ,., ' 01/ .. 11. ' OI/ .. ZW .. ,v. ' 'II" 2V,, ,v.
" lo VIo ' 'lo " lo VI .. '1o 2 2...... ' '1. 2 2Ih< 'v.
, .... 2V.. 201/" IV. 2v.. 2"" 01/ .. 2~" ¡ 'lo ' '''' 211,. 2'10 ' ''''
,'l. 211. PI .. ' 11.
_."" ..... _""

,....,.._
_ ..._
__
...... ""_""".""'1
_ "_.,,. ......._
·'..... _
.... _v.io.. ____
_ .,.u. . 'l l
_ ..... _ . 2 • • '10 ...... _ .. " ........... 2•• "' ...... _ _ _ ....
Tabl e 7·20
Weights of Non-High-Strength
Fasteners, pounds
.... UngIh,Io. v• .... "., 1/0 >/. '11 1 , ''' lV.

1.3$ 6-11 13.0 ~ .1 33.9 • - - •
7.1 1 6.11 1~.0 ~.I ' 1.5 _ _ _
3.0IS
3.3$
3.13
1.• 1
»3
3.99
15,1
lU
11,'
v.&
1\1.3
3'-'
.5
",O
'11.1
61,'
lo..
1...
95.1
'19.1
1(jO
-
-
"3
-
-
-
HI6 9.15 19.1 33.5 52.1 11.'1 109 "9 -
0.00 10..\ 21),5 35.6 55.1 82,0 "' lSS 2IlIi
0.7' 11.3 71.8 :».1 SU ee, 1 119 161 71'
5.01 11.0 23.7 lII.8 6U 90.1 120 11111 nI
5." la 70,S ".9 &0,1 9... 179 110 m
5.15 13..\ ~.g ".0 61.7 911.5 135 181 731
11.0910.3 2/,2 01/1. 1 10.7 1113 100 1/11 101/1
6..2 15.1 21U 01/1.2 13.3 101 1 ~5 1115 751
6.1615J1 79,9 50.3 16.3 111 151 202 262
1.10 '" 31.3 57.3 19.3 "5 ,se 11\
.>/. 1.13 11.3 32.6 !-I.O 82.3 I1U 1&1
20(1
21S 1111
1 :". ~¡¡ :t! ~.~ 1:::: :: m :~ ~ ::

} ." :~~: E! ~: :: :: : ~ m
t
i
m lH¡llin.~~:~¡~
1 ID.. 1'.0 ",~ n.! 109
m::
156 20Ii m
m
3M
j lE lrí~j~¡~¡m lE ~ § ~
',1: ~HIi¡¡1
::.~_
",,-",---,-,.,. . "::"""::;:'
'.3 l.O S.4 1.0 12.1 16,$ 21.4 V,2 33.6
:':::::::"=-==== . :" _"_'.""".>2

Table7-21
Weight Adjustments
for Combinations of Non-High-Strength
Fasteners Other than Tabulated in Table 7-20", pounds
"' - · ' 1' 'Jo 'J, 1/0 1 1'/0 1'1,

3.0 3.5 5.5 a.o 12.218.3
1.011.611.223.232.1"-2
U 1.& 10.1 lH In 2<1.3
H O.l o .~ .11.2 ~ I -1.7
1.0 ).) 5.0 U 11.3 1..0
5.0 U \2.2 15.0 IU 23.2
2.6 U 5.1 fi.O U U
1.3 11.) \6.5 20.1 V.O 3;3.'
for_ . ...--___ l· II
.... _ _ 10 _ _ _ ... ... _ _ _ ....
U 1.] 10.0 11.1 ll.1 11.1
·......... _~ ... _IO"_ ... _~_HO.

Tabl e7-22
Weights 01 Non·High-Strength Bolts
of Diameter Greater than 11/4 in., pounds
~~ , oo~
_Il0/l_.10.
, .... 1'1. , .... t 2'J. 2'11 l'i. , 3'J. "lIl'1.
¡ ~¿ ':~:~ :: : : :. : == 1~ 1~ 11~~ 2~
~--
___ 02.0 50),0 6U .,011) 138 \68 :lOO Z36 212 313 366
~ --
n.-S/IWo. 35.0 02,5 51.' 15,5 91.' 120 101 118 210 20a 2801 m
s..-_ !H.5122 - - - - - - - -
s..-_
1IOrtr .... _
12516'
1112 131
-
204
-
Z99 .,i
- -
564
-
13!
-
950
- - -
l1!lO 1\JO 1810 2110
-

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PART 7

DESIGN CONSIOERATIONS FOR BOLTS

I'rofl<rSCI""''''''ofllo1'l.cn' 'h ................................... . . . . . . n

l'ltOl'ER SI'IZCIFICATION OF JO .....'T TYPE

C",nbin«l St...,.nd Ton,ÍOII

~~yNonnaIIOIhcPl ... n( IhcF.yi"'SUrf..., •.

Bol" in Combin.'''''' "'i,h Wdd,

E'"cringandT,gh,cningüe ... n<.'

PROPER SPECIFICATION OF JOINT TYPE

,"', ', '.~.',I

Bearing and Tearout Strength 3t Bolt Holes

Instantaneous Cente' O, Rotafion Method

0.10 0_20 030

~:ar""'hcboltmoslrcmotcfromlhcql.ducto thcmomcnt.P.,orP." ; ,,... orr_ .

Totlc«rmillC'hcn;'u),an,fort<<>n'IleIOOS'h ighly'"",;>cdbo)t,r_ or,_ rnu"bcresolvcd

Gase I-Neutral Axis Not at Gen ter of Gravity

Pla cement of Bolt Groups

Bolts in Combination w ith Welds

Entering and Tightening Clearances

·SooASTM""'''T_.',' '''' _ _ ",", , _ _ _ ,,_

DESIGN TABLE DISCUSSION

Table 7-2. Available Tensile Strength of Bolts

Table 7-3. Slip-Critical Connections-Available Slip Resistance

Tables 7·4 and 7-5. Available Bearing and Tearout

When Analyzing a Known BolI Group Geometry

I",bol" in ,lip-crilical""""""''''''' . ...,A ISCSP'fijiro,ÚN\ Se<:1ionJ3.8 for'be.ppt<l!>l'iale

When Selecting a 80lt Group

Tabl e 7-17. Threading Dimensions for High-Strength and

:i:~:;t:'S:~~~,~~~~= ~~':;2i:!:~¿~8niS::t::~f::~ :~:;:7.:~

Table 7-19. Oimensions of Non-High-Strength Fasteners

Tables 7-20, 7-21 and 7-22. Weights of Non-High-Strength

1M 15.7 15-0 l2.5 21U )0.7 2U "'l.0

•. 1. U3 5.97 $.91 8.11 12.2 1M 15.9

XU ~,7 .U e2.1 ~.J 15.5 60,2 lO,]

,,m •. ,,., •. ,-'" •. ,-'"

ro, .. "' .. ., .. "' ..

ssu ."""'·_ ... _ ................. .,f1olino~for<e

Ih 1.50 •• 1.00 s....sc _ _ Jl . ...... ..

,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m ..

,¡~J :¡~ , "' " ' .,

,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m •. ,,m ..

,-'" •. ,-'" '" •. ,-'" •. ,-'" oo•

1!- 1.50 • • 1.t.lO =-_~"!..."": "::'!':.::.-.. _ -

._·_~ __ IongII1_., ...

IongIIo_Ol ... nollortt

SSlJ ·_·_~ __ Ion;1I1_"""liooolloret

... ..• 41,5 11.3 ., ... "' u,

I.~ I."", . "

0.$4 0-1' '.05 '.37 1.73 2.)) 2.57 3.<>'

.. •. " 011 ...... 11M

'" 2.11 o• .. 1.11

0,' 1 O~ o. '" ,." ,. ,&

.. •." 011 ...... 11M

'M 1.17 U7 .. '" '"

0, 15 o.• o." o.• ~. ¡ I V.

o. o. o.• o." 0.<

•. v .. o.• ~. u o." ,. ..•

2.$0 HI 1.59 s.n 10.1 lU 15.0 11.0 19.0 21.0 23.0

~. ~ !:!i ~;; ~ 1:~1 ::~ :~; :~~ :~~ :: ~~

2.79 Ul 6.62 6.61 10.5 12.5 lU 15.5

6.25 1.91 9.5111.$

6.CJ9 1.11 9.56 11.4

J.l1 Ul 6.85 !.71 10.1 12.7 ".6 lU 18.6 22..\lO.5

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