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H MU 3
• GENERAL CLASSIFICATION
TURTLE
Turtles are a group of prehistoric reptiles that appeared
known as tortoises.
• DESCRIPTION
Turtles can be found in most parts of the world, except for
the coldest regions. Most of them are distributed from
southeastern North America to southeastern Asia. Most
turtles live in fresh water. Other species live in salt water or
on land. Turtles inhabit oceans, lakes, ponds, salt marshes,
rivers, forests and even deserts.
The size and appearance of turtles varies significantly between
different species. The smallest, for example the mud turtle, can be
less than 10cm long and weigh less than 0.5 kg. In contrast, the
Atlantis turtle can grow to over 2 m in length and weigh more than
860 kg.
Most turtles have a hard shell around their body, protecting their
vital organs like a body armor. The shell is separated into two parts,
a curved top called the carapace and a flat bottom called the
plastron. Most turtle species can retract their heads, legs and tails