Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prealgebra 5th Edition Lial Solutions Manual
Uploaded by
MatthewMirandapsnjwCopyright
Available Formats
Share this document
Did you find this document useful?
Is this content inappropriate?
Report this DocumentCopyright:
Available Formats
Prealgebra 5th Edition Lial Solutions Manual
Uploaded by
MatthewMirandapsnjwCopyright:
Available Formats
Prealgebra 5th Edition Lial Solutions
Manual
Visit to Download in Full:
https://testbankdeal.com/download/prealgebra-5th-edition-lial-solutions-manual/
Prealgebra 5th Edition Lial Solutions Manual
2.1 Introduction to Variables 43
CHAPTER 2 UNDERSTANDING (b) Value Value Expression
of of
VARIABLES AND is
SOLVING is
EQUATIONS is
is
2.1 Introduction to Variables 6. (a) Multiplying any number by gives a product
2.1 Margin Exercises of .
1. Any
times zero
The expression is . number
The variable is . It represents the class limit.
•
The constant is .
(b) Changing the grouping of addends , ,
2. (a) Evaluate the expression when is .
does not change the sum.
Replace c with 25.
(a) can be written as
7.
••••
Order books. is used as a factor times.
(b) can be written as • • • •
(b) Evaluate the expression when is .
Replace c with 60. (c) can be written as • • • •
(d) can be written as • • • • • •
8. (a) means
Order books. •• Replace y with 5.
3. (a) Evaluate the expression when is feet.
• • Multiply left to right.
Replace s with 3 feet. •
• feet
feet
The perimeter of the square table is feet. (b) means
Replace r with 6 and s with 3.
(b) Evaluate the expression when is miles. •••
• •• Multiply left to right.
Replace s with 7 miles.
• miles • •
miles
•
The perimeter of the square park is miles.
4. Evaluate the expression when is . (c) means
Replace x with 4
Replace a with 40. • • •
and y with 3.
• • • Multiply left to right.
Divide.
• •
Add.
•
The approximate systolic blood pressure is .
5. (a) Evaluate the expression when is and (d) means
is . Replace c with 2.
• • • •
• • • • Multiply left to right.
Replace with and with .
• • •
Divide. • •
•
Your average score is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Visit TestBankDeal.com to get complete for all chapters
44 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
2.1 Section Exercises 14. Expression (rule) for degrees:
1. is the variable; (a) is degrees.
is the constant. (b) is degrees.
2. is the variable; (c) is degrees.
is the constant.
15. Expression (rule) for finding perimeter of an
3. is the variable; equilateral triangle of side length :
is the constant. (a) Evaluate the expression when , the side
4. is the variable; length, is inches.
is the constant. Replace s with 11.
5. is the variable; • Follow the rule and multiply.
is the coefficient. inches is the perimeter.
6. is the variable; (b) Evaluate the expression when , the side
is the coefficient. length, is feet.
Replace s with 3.
7. is the variable;
is the coefficient. • Follow the rule and multiply.
is the constant. feet is the perimeter.
8. is the variable; 16. Expression (rule) for perimeter:
is the coefficient. (a) • meters is meters.
is the constant.
(b) • inches is inches.
9. Both and are variables. 17. Expression (rule) for ordering brushes:
10. Both and are variables. (a) Evaluate the expression when , the class size,
11. is the variable; is .
is the coefficient; Replace c with 12.
is the constant. • Multiply before subtracting.
12. is the variable;
is the coefficient; brushes must be ordered.
is the constant.
(b) Evaluate the expression when , the class size,
13. Expression (rule) for ordering robes: is .
Replace c with 16.
(a) Evaluate the expression when there are
graduates. • Multiply before subtracting.
Replace g with 654.
Follow the rule and add. brushes must be ordered.
robes must be ordered. 18. Expression (rule) for ordering doughnuts:
(b) Evaluate the expression when there are (a) • is doughnuts must be ordered.
graduates.
(b) • is doughnuts must be ordered.
Replace g with 208.
19. Expression (rule) for average test score, where is
Follow the rule and add. the total points and is the number of tests:
robes must be ordered. (a) Evaluate the expression when , the total
(c) Evaluate the expression when there are points, is and , the number of tests, is .
graduates.
Replace p with 332 and t with 4.
Replace g with 95.
Follow the rule and add. Follow the rule and divide.
robes must be ordered. points is the average test score.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.1 Introduction to Variables 45
(b) Evaluate the expression when , the total 27. Multiplying a number by leaves the number
points, is and , the number of tests, is . unchanged. Let represent "a number."
• or •
Replace p with 637 and t with 7.
28. Adding to any number leaves the number
Follow the rule and divide. unchanged. Let represent "any number."
points is the average test score. or
20. Expression (rule) for buses: 29. Any number divided by is undefined. Let
represent "any number."
(a)
is buses.
(b)
is buses. is undefined or is undefined.
21. Value Expression Expression 30. Multiplication distributes over addition. Let , ,
of and represent variables.
• •
• is
is 31. written without exponents is
• is •••••
is
32. written without exponents is
• is
is
••••••
22. Value Expression Expression 33. written without exponents is
of
••••••
is
is 34. written without exponents is
, or
is ••••••
is
, or
35. can be written as • • • • .
is
is The exponent applies only to the base .
, or
36. can be written as • • • .
23. Value Value Expression The exponent applies only to the base .
of of
37. can be written as • • • .
is , or
The exponent applies only to the base .
38. can be written as • • • • • .
is , or
is The exponent applies only to the base .
, or 39. can be written as • • • • • • .
The exponent applies only to the base .
24. Value Value Expression
of of 40. can be written as • • • • .
• • is The exponent applies only to the base .
• • is 41. can be written as • • • • • .
• • is The exponent applies only to the base .
The exponent applies only to the base .
25. A variable is a letter that represents the part of a
rule that varies or changes depending on the 42. can be written as • • • • • • • • .
situation. An expression expresses, or tells, the The exponent applies only to the base .
rule for doing something. For example, is an The exponent applies only to the base .
expression, and is the variable. 43. Evaluate when is .
26. The number part in a multiplication expression is means
the coefficient. For example, is the coefficient in • Replace t with 4.
. A constant is a number that is added or
• Multiply.
subtracted in an expression. It does not vary. For
example, is the constant in .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
46 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
44. • Replace with . 52. Use a calculator. Replace with ,
with , and with .
•
45. Evaluate when is and is .
53. Evaluate when is and is , using a
means calculator.
Replace r with 3 and s with 2.
•••
• • • Multiply left to right. Replace r with 3
and s with 2.
• •
Use the yx key.
•
Multiply left to right.
46. • • • • Replace with and
with . ,
• • • • 54. Use a calculator. Replace with
and with .
47. Evaluate when is and is .
,
Evaluate when is , is , and
means
•• Replace r with 3 and s with 2. 55.
• • Multiply left to right. is .
Replace x with 4,
•
y with 2 , and
z with 6.
48. Replace with and with . Multiply left to
•
• • right within the
• •
abs. value ba rs.
•
49. Evaluate when is and is .
means
Evaluate the
Replace s with 2
absolute values.
• • • •
and t with 4.
Add.
• • • • Multiply left to right.
• •
• • •
• • 56.
• Replace with , with , and with .
• •
50. • • • • • Replace with
and with .
• • • • • 57. Evaluate when is and is .
51. Evaluate when is , is , and is , Replace z with 6
using a calculator.
and y with 2.
Replace r with 3, s with 2,
Follow the order of operations.
and t with 4.
Use the yx key. Numerator:
Multiply left to right. •
Denominator:
, Undefined Division by 0 is undefined.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.2 Simplifying Expressions 47
(b)
58. Evaluate when is and is .
The like terms are the constants, and .
Replace x with 4 There are no variable parts.
• and y with 2. (c)
The like terms are and since the variable
Follow the order of operations. parts match; both are .
•
The coefficients are and .
Numerator: (d)
•
The like terms are and since the variable
Denominator: parts match; both are .
•
The coefficients are and .
Undefined Division by 0 is undefined. 2. (a) These are like terms.
Relating Concepts (Exercises 59–60)
Add the coefficients.
59. (a) Evaluate when is seconds.
The variable part, b,
Replace s with 15. stays the same.
(b) These are like terms.
Divide.
Rewrite y3 as 1y3 .
miles Add the coefficients.
(b) Evaluate when is seconds. The variable part, y3 ,
stays the same.
Replace s with 10.
(c) These are like terms.
Rewrite n as 1n.
Divide.
Change to addition.
miles Add the coefficients.
(c) Evaluate when is seconds. The variable part, n,
stays the same.
Replace s with 5.
(d) These are like terms.
Change to addition.
Divide.
Add the coefficients.
mile The variable part, c,
60. (a) Using part (c) of Exercise 59, the distance
stays the same.
covered in seconds is half of the distance
(e) These are like terms.
covered in seconds, or mile.
Rewrite xy as 1xy
(b) Using part (a) of Exercise 59, the time to Add the coefficients.
cover miles is half the time to cover miles, or The variable part, xy,
seconds. Or, using parts (b) and (c), find the
stays the same.
number halfway between seconds and
(f) These are like terms.
seconds
Change to addition.
(c) Using parts (a) and (b) of Exercise 59, find the
number halfway between seconds and Add the coefficients.
seconds; that is seconds. The variable p art, p2,
or
stays the same.
2.2 Simplifying Expressions
(g) These are like terms.
2.2 Margin Exercises Rewrite ab as 1ab
1. (a) Change to addition.
The like terms are and since the variable Add the coefficients.
parts match; both are . Zero times anything is zero.
The coefficients are and .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
48 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
3. (a) (c) can be written as
Rewrite using the
• •
commutative property.
Combine 3b2 7b2
•
Add the coefficients.
(b)
Change to addition. (d) Rewrite x as 1x.
Rewrite using the can be written as
• •
commutative property.
Rewrite b as 1b.
•
Add the coefficients
of like terms.
5. (a) can be written as
(c)
• •
Rewrite using the
commutative property.
(b) can be written as
•
Add the coefficients
•
of like terms.
Zero times anything
(c) can be written as
•
is zero.
•
• •
(d)
Change to addition. •
Rewrite y as 1y.
Rewrite using the
(d)
commutative prop .
Add the coefficients •
•
of like terms. Multiply.
Change addition
or
to subtraction.
(e)
(e)
•
Change to addition.
Rewrite using the •
Multiply.
commutative prop.
Add the coe fficients Change addition
of like terms. to subtraction.
6. (a) Distributive property
4. (a) means • • . Using the associative • •
property, it can be rewritten as
Rewrite using the
• •
commutative property.
•
Combine constants.
or
(b) can be written as
(b) Distributive property
• • •
• Multiply.
•
Combine constants.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.2 Simplifying Expressions 49
(c) Distributive property 7. These are like terms.
•
• Multiply. Add the coefficients.
Change to addition.
Rewrite using the The variable part, r,
commutative property. stays the same.
Add the coefficients 8. These are like terms.
Add the coefficients.
of like terms.
or
(d)
The variable part, t,
Distributive property
•
stays the same.
• Multiply.
9. These are like terms.
Change to addition.
Rewrite x2 as 1x2 .
Rewrite using the
Add the coefficients.
commutative property.
Combine constants.
The variable part, x2 ,
stays the same.
10.
(e)
Distributive property
•
• Rewrite y as 1y. 11. These are like terms.
Rewrite p as 1p.
Change to addition.
Change to addition.
Add the coefficients
Add the coefficients.
of like terms.
or
The variable part, p,
2.2 Section Exercises stays the same.
1. and are the 12.
only like terms in the expression. The variable
parts match; both are . The coefficients are
and .
13. These are like terms.
2. and are like Rewrite a3 as 1a3 .
terms. The variable parts match; both are . The
Change to addition.
coefficients are and .
Add the coefficients.
3. and
are the like terms in the expression. The
The variable part, a3 ,
variable parts match; both are . The coefficients
are and . stays the same.
4. and 14.
are like terms. The variable parts match;
both are . The coefficients are and .
5. , , and are
like terms. There are no variable parts; constants 15.
are considered like terms.
Any number minus itself is .
6. , , and
16.
are like terms. There are no variable parts;
constants are considered like terms. Any number minus itself is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
50 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
These are like terms. 26.
17.
Rewrite xy as 1xy.
Change to addition.
Add the coefficients. 27. Use the commutative property
to put the constants at the end.
The variable part, xy, Add the coefficients of like terms.
or The only like terms are constants.
stays the same.
18. 28.
or
Write in the understood
19. These are like terms. 29.
coefficients of 1.
Change to addition.
Add the coefficients of
Add the coefficients.
like terms.
The variable part, t4 ,
The variable part, ab 2,
stays the same. ,
stays the same.
20. or
30.
21.
These are like terms.
Write in the under- or
stood coefficients Write in the understood
of 1. 31. coefficients of 1.
Add the coefficients. Change to addition.
The variable part, y2 , Rewrite using the
stays the same. commutative property.
22. Add the coefficients of
like terms.
These are like terms.
23. Rewrite x as 1x
and x as 1x.
Change to addition. 32.
Add the coefficients.
The variable part, x,
stays the same.
Write in the under-
24. 33.
stood coefficient of 1.
Change to addition.
[ ] Rewrite using the
commutative property.
25. Use the commutative property Add the coefficients
to rewrite the expression so that of like terms.
like terms are next to each other.
Add the coefficients of like terms.
•
The variable part, a,
stays the same.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.2 Simplifying Expressions 51
34. 44. •
45. By using the associative property, we can write
as
• • • • • .
So, simplifies to .
35. There are no like terms. 46. •
The expression cannot be simplified.
36. There are no like
terms. The expression cannot be simplified. 47. By using the associative property, we can write
as
37.
• • • • • • • .
Write in the understood coefficients of 1.
Change to addition. So, simplifies to .
48. •
Rewrite using the commutative property.
Write in the understood
49.
coefficient of 1.
Rewrite using the
Add the coefficients of like terms.
associative property.
•
•
50.
38. •
51. Distributive property
•
•
52. Distributive property
•
•
or
39. By using the associative property, we can write
as 53. Distributive property
• •
• • • .
So, simplifies to .
54. • •
40. •
55. Distributive property
41. By using the associative property, we can write
• •
as
• • • .
56. • •
So, simplifies to .
42. •
57. Distributive property
• •
43. By using the associative property, we can write Change addition
as to subtraction
• • • . of the opposite.
So, simplifies to .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
52 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
58. • • 69. Distributive property
• •
or Rewrite using the
59. Distributive property commutative property.
• • Add the coefficients
Change addition of like terms.
to subtraction
of the opposite. Zero times any
number is 0.
60. • • Zero added to any
number is the number
or
61. Distributive property
• • 70. • •
62. • •
63. Distributive property
• •
•
Rewrite using the 71. Distributive property
commutative property. • •
Combine like terms. Change to addition.
•
Combine like terms.
64. • Any number plus its
opposite is 0.
65. Distributive property
• •
Combine like terms. 72. • •
66. • •
73. Distributive property
67. Distributive property • • Rewrite n as 1n.
• • Change to addition.
Change to addition.
Rewrite using the
Rewrite using the
commutative property.
commutative property.
Add the coefficients Add the coefficients
of like terms. of like terms.
Change addition to subtraction
of the opposite. or
68. • • 74. • •
or
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Summary Exercises Variables and Expressions 53
75. Distributive property 84.
• • • •
Rewrite p as 1p.
Change to addition.
Add the coefficients
85.
of like terms.
Distributive property
• • • •
Change addition to
subt. of the opposite.
Change to addition.
76. Group like terms and add the coefficients.
• •
or
77. A simplified expression usually still has variables, 86.
but it is written in a simpler way. When evaluating • • • •
an expression, the variables are all replaced by
specific numbers and the final result is a numerical
answer.
78.
• • • •
87.
The answers are equivalent because of the Distributive property
commutative property of addition. • • • •
79. Like terms have matching variable parts, that is, •
matching letters and exponents. The coefficients
do not have to match. Examples will vary. Change to addition.
Possible examples: In , the terms
and are like terms. In ,
Group like terms and add the coefficients.
the terms and are like terms.
80. Add the coefficients of like terms. If no
coefficient is shown, it is assumed to be . Keep
the variable part the same. Examples will vary.
81.
88.
Keep the variable part unchanged when combining
like terms. As shown above, the correct answer is
.
82. In the last step, do not change the sign of the first
term. The correct answer is .
Summary Exercises
83. Distributive prop.
• • •
Variables and Expressions
Change subtrac- 1. is the variable;
tion to adding or 1 1 is the coefficient;
the opposite. is the constant.
Group like terms
2. and are the variables;
and add the
is the coefficient.
coefficients.
3. is the variable;
is the coefficient;
is the constant.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
54 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
4. Expression (rule) for finding the perimeter of an 11. Replace with and with .
octagon of side length : If is multiplied by any number, the result is
(a) Evaluate the expression when , the side Thus, there is no need to make any calculations
length, is yards. since the result is
Replace s with 4. 12. Replace with , with , and with
• Follow the rule and multiply. .
yards is the perimeter.
• • Multiply left to right.
(b) Evaluate the expression when , the side
•
length, is inches.
Replace s with 15.
• Follow the rule and multiply. 13.
•• Replace with .
inches is the perimeter.
• • Multiply left to right.
5. Expression (rule) for finding the total cost of a car
•
with down payment , monthly payment , and
number of payments :
(a) Evaluate the expression when the down 14. Replace with and with .
payment is $, the monthly payment is $,
• • Multiply left to right.
and the number of payments is .
•
Replace d with $3000, m
with $280, and t with 36.
$ $ • Multiply before adding. 15. • • • Replace with and
$ $, with .
$, is the total cost of the car.
• • • Multiply left to right.
(b) Evaluate the expression when the down
• •
payment is $, the monthly payment is $, •
and the number of payments is .
Replace d with $1750, m
with $429, and t with 48. 16. • • • • • • Replace with
$ $ • Multiply before adding. and with . Multiply left to right.
$ $,
• • • • • •
$, is the total cost of the car.
• • • • •
6. written without exponents is
• • • •
••••
• • •
7. written without exponents is
• •
••••
•
8. written without exponents is
• • • • • • • •
17. Use a calculator. Replace with
9. • • • Replace with .
, with , and with .
• •• Multiply left to right.
,
• •
18.
•
19.
10. Replace with and with .
If is multiplied by any number, the result is
Thus, there is no need to make any calculations
since the result is
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.3 Solving Equations Using Addition 55
20. • •
•
or
21. 33. (a) Simplifying the expression correctly:
• •
22. • •
The student forgot to multiply • .
23. (b) Simplifying the expression correctly:
• •
24. • •
• • Two negative factors give a positive product.
(c) Simplifying the expression correctly:
25.
•
Keep the variable part unchanged; that is, adding
's to 's gives an answer with 's, not 's.
or
26. • • 34. In the last step, do not change the sign of the first
term; keep as . The correct answer is
27.
2.3 Solving Equations Using Addition
2.3 Margin Exercises
• •
1. (a) Given equation
28. ?
Replace c with 95.
110 is more than 80.
No, is not the solution.
?
29. • • Replace c with 65.
Balances
• Yes, is the solution.
(No need to check and .)
(b) Given equation
?
Replace c with 28.
30. • •
• •
No, is not the solution.
?
Replace c with 20.
31. • •
No, is not the solution.
• •
?
Replace c with 24.
or No, is not the solution.
?
32. Replace c with 32.
• • Balances
• • Yes, is the solution.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
56 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
2. (a) Solve for . Combine like terms.
To get r by itself,
To get by itself, add the opposite of , which is
. To keep the balance, add to both sides. add 1 to both sides.
or The solution is .
The solution is . Check
Check Original equation Replace r with 2.
• •
Replace y with 7.
Balances, so solution is .
Balances
(b) Solve for .
2.3 Section Exercises
Change to addition.
1. Replace with , , , and .
Given equation
To get by itself add the opposite of , which is ?
, to both sides. Replace n with 58.
?
Yes, is the solution.
(No need to check , , and .)
The solution is .
2. Replace with , , , and .
Check Original equation
? ?
Replace b with 4.
? ?
Balances
3. (a) Rewrite both sides by ? ?
changing subtraction to addition. Combine like ? ?
terms.
The check for balances, so is the solution.
3. Replace with , , ,
To get by itself add the opposite of , which is
and .
, to both sides.
Given equation
() ?
Replace y with 4.
No, is not the solution.
The solution is . ?
Replace y with 16.
Check
Original equation Yes, is the solution.
Replace k with 4. (No need to check and .)
( )
() 4. Replace with , , ,
Balances and .
? ?
(b) Change to
addition.
?
Rewrite the left side by using the commutative
property. is the solution. (No need to check .)
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.3 Solving Equations Using Addition 57
5. (a) Add to both sides because 12.
gives on the left side. Add 8 to both sides.
(b) Add to both sides
because gives on the right side. The solution is .
6. (a) Add to both sides Check
because gives on the left side. Replace a with 9.
(b) Add to both sides because Balances
gives on the right side. 13.
7. Add the opposite of
Add the opposite of 4, 4, to both sides.
5, 5, to both sides.
The solution is .
The solution is . Check
Check Replace k with 18.
Replace p with 4. Balances
Balances 14.
8. Add 9 to both sides.
Add 3 to both sides.
The solution is .
The solution is . Check
Check Replace y with 16.
Replace a with 9. Balances
Balances
15.
9. Change to addition.
Change to addition. Add the opposite of
Add the opposite of 6, 6, to both sides.
2, 2, to both sides.
The solution is .
The solution is . Check
Check Replace y with 6.
Replace r with 10. Balances
Balances 16. Change to addition.
10. Add 15 to both sides.
Change to addition.
Add 5 to both sides.
The solution is .
The solution is . Check
Check Replace k with 15.
Replace b with 8. Balances
Balances
17.
11. Add the opposite of
Add the opposite of
13, 13, to both sides.
3, 3, to both sides.
The solution is .
The solution is .
Check Check
Replace n with 8. Replace r with 6.
Balances Balances
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
58 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
18. Correct solution:
Add 19 to both sides.
Change to addition.
The solution is . Add the opposite of
Check 5, 5, to both sides.
Replace z with 7.
Balances The solution is .
19. Check
Change to addition. Replace z with 8.
Add the opposite of Change to addition.
12, 12, to both sides. Balances
24. The given solution is .
The solution is .
Check
Check Replace x with 13.
Replace x with 0. Balances
Change to addition.
Balances is the correct solution.
20. 25. The given solution is .
Change to addition. Check
Add 3 to both sides. Replace x with 18.
Balances
The solution is .
is the correct solution.
Check
26. The given solution is .
Replace m with 0.
Check
Balances Replace k with 5.
Does not balance
21.
Add the opposite of Correct solution:
2, 2, to both sides.
Add the opposite of
The solution is .
2, 2, to both sides.
Check
Replace t with 3. The correct solution is .
Balances Check
22. Replace k with 9.
Add 10 to both sides. Balances
27. The given solution is .
The solution is .
Check
Check Replace b with 10.
Replace w with 9. Does not balance
Balances
Correct solution:
23. The given solution is .
Check Add the opposite of
Replace z with 2. 10, 10, to both sides.
Change to addition.
Does not balance The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.3 Solving Equations Using Addition 59
Check 32.
Replace b with 0.
Balances Add 4 to both sides.
28. The given solution is .
The solution is .
Check Check
Replace a with 0.
Does not balance Balances
Correct solution: 33.
Change to addition.
Add.
Add the opposite of Add 10.
14, 14, to both sides.
The solution is .
The correct solution is . Check
Check
Replace b with 30.
Replace a with 14.
Balances
Balances
29. 34.
Simplify the right side.
Change to addition.
Add 4 to both sides. Add 1 to both sides.
The solution is . The solution is .
Check
Check
Replace c with 6.
Replace w with 17.
Balances
Balances
30. 35.
Change to addition.
Simplify the right side.
Add 2 to both sides.
The solution is .
The solution is .
Check
Replace b with 12. Check
Balances
Replace t with 0.
31. Change to addition.
Simplify the left side. Balances
Change to addition. 36.
Add 2 to both sides.
The solution is . Add 8 to both sides.
Check
The solution is .
Replace y with 5. Check
Change to addition. Replace p with 0.
Balances Balances
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
60 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
37. 42.
Change to addition.
Combine like terms.
1z is the same as z.
The solution is . Add 2.
Check
• • Replace z with 7.
The solution is .
Change to add. 43.
Balances Change to addition.
38. Combine like terms.
The solution is .
The solution is . 44.
Check Change to addition.
Combine like terms.
• Replace r with 5. The solution is .
45.
Balances
Change to addition.
Rearrange and
39. Add 75 to both sides.
combine like terms.
The solution is .
Add 2 to both sides. 46.
Change to addition.
The solution is . Add 200 to both sides.
Check
The solution is 1.
• • Replace w with 3.
Rearrange and
47.
combine like terms.
Balances
40.
Add 3 to both sides.
The solution is .
Add 4 to both sides.
48.
The solution is .
Check
Add 4 to both sides.
Let t = 5.
The solution is .
Balances 49.
41. Change to addition. Add 31 to both sides.
Combine like terms.
The solution is .
Add 4 to both sides. 50.
Add 72 to both sides.
1x is the same as x.
The solution is . The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.3 Solving Equations Using Addition 61
51. 60. Check
Change to addition.
Rearrange and
combine like terms. Does not balance
Add 9 to both sides.
To correct the errors, change to
. Then, add to both sides, not .
The solution is .
The correct solution is .
52.
61.
Add the opposite of
10 10
10, 10, to both sides.
Add 1.
The solution is . There were graduates this year.
53. 62.
() () Change to addition. Add the opposite of
10 10
Combine like terms. 10, 10, to both sides.
Add 6 to both sides.
The solution is . There were graduates last year.
54. 63.
Change to addition. Add 37 to both sides.
Combine like terms.
Add 5 to both sides.
The solution is . When the temperature is degrees, a field cricket
chirps times (in seconds).
55.
Add 91 to both sides. 64.
Add 37 to both sides.
The solution is .
56.
Change to addition. When the temperature is degrees, a field cricket
chirps times (in seconds).
Add 28 to both sides.
65.
The solution is . Change to addition.
Add 65 to both sides.
57.
Combine like terms.
Add 5 to both sides.
Ernesto's parking fees average $ per month in
The solution is . winter.
58. 66.
Change to addition.
Add 6 to both sides. Add 56 to both sides.
The solution is .
59. No, the solution is , the number used to Aimee's parking fees average $ per month in
replace in the original equation. winter.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
62 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
67.
Add the opposite of
10, 10, to both sides.
Change all subtractions to additions. The solution is .
(b) Equations will vary. Some possibilities are:
Commutative property
Combine like terms. Add the opposite of
Add 11 to both sides. 6, 6, to both sides.
The solution is . The solution is .
68.
Add the opposite of
5, 5, to both sides.
The solution is .
The solution is . 72. (a)
Add the opposite of
69.
1, 1, to both sides.
Change subtraction within absolute value to
addition and rearrange the terms. The solution is .
(b)
Simplify inside absolute value bars. Collect like
Change to addition.
terms. Add the opposite of
Evaluate absolute values.
1, 1, to both sides.
Change to addition.
Add 6 to both sides. or
The solution is .
(c) $ $
The solution is . Add the opposite
$ $ of $250, $250,
70.
to both sides.
$ $
$
The solution is $.
(d) Equations will vary. Some possibilities are:
$ $ The solution is $.
$ $ The solution is $.
The solution is .
2.4 Solving Equations Using Division
2.4 Margin Exercises
Relating Concepts (Exercises 71–72)
1. (a) Solve .
71. (a) Equations will vary. Some possibilities are:
Use division to undo multiplication. Divide both
sides by the coefficient of the variable, which is .
Change to addition.
Add 1 to both sides.
The solution is . The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.4 Solving Equations Using Division 63
Check Original equation Check
• Replace s with 11.
Balances Replace p with 1.
(b)
Divide both
Balances
sides by 9.
3. (a)
Write in the understood
The solution is .
1 as the coefficient of k.
Check Divide both
• Replace p with 3. sides by 1.
Balances The solution is .
(c) Check
Divide both
sides by 5. • Replace k with 12.
Balances
The solution is . (b)
Check Write t as 1t.
• Replace x with 8. Divide both
Balances sides by 1.
The solution is .
(d)
Divide both Check
sides by 7.
• Replace t with 7.
Balances
The solution is .
(c)
Check
Write m as 1m.
• Replace t with 10.
Divide both
Balances
sides by 1.
2. (a) The solution is .
Combine like terms.
Check
Divide both
sides by 4.
• Replace m with 20.
The solution is .
Balances
Check
• • 2.4 Section Exercises
Replace n with 7. 1.
Divide both
Balances sides by 6.
(b) The solution is .
Check
Change to addition. Rewrite p as 1p. • Replace z with 2.
Balances
Combine like terms.
2. Check
•
Divide both sides by 13.
Balances
The solution is . The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
64 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
3. 11.
Divide both Divide both
sides by 12. sides by 5.
The solution is . The solution is .
Check
Check
• Replace r with 4.
• Replace b with 5.
Balances
Balances
4. Check
• 12. Check
•
Balances
Balances
The solution is .
5. The solution is .
Divide both
13.
sides by 3.
Combine like terms.
The solution is .
Divide both
Check
sides by 2.
• Replace y with 0.
The solution is .
Balances
6. Check Check
• • Replace r with 3.
Balances
Balances
14. Check
The solution is . •
7.
Divide both Balances
sides by 7.
The solution is .
The solution is .
Check
• Replace k with 10. 15.
Balances Change to addition.
Rewrite p as 1p.
8. Check
Combine like terms.
•
Divide both
sides by 4.
Balances
The solution is .
The solution is .
9. Check
Divide both
• Replace p with 3.
sides by 9.
The solution is .
Change to addition.
Check
Balances
• Replace r with 6.
Balances 16.
10. Check Change to addition.
• Combine like terms.
Divide both
Balances sides by 10.
The solution is .
The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.4 Solving Equations Using Division 65
Check 24. Original equation
Change to addition.
• Replace z with 2. Combine like terms.
Divide both
Change to addition. sides by 12.
Balances The solution is .
17. Original equation 25. Original equation
Change to addition. Divide both
Combine like terms.
sides by 9.
Divide both The solution is .
sides by 5.
The solution is . 26. Original equation
18. Original equation Divide both
Combine like terms. sides by 10.
Divide both The solution is .
sides by 8. 27. Original equation
The solution is . Change to addition.
19. Original equation Combine like terms.
Change to addition. Divide both
Rewrite x as 1x. sides by 6.
Combine like terms. The solution is .
Divide both
28. Original eq
sides by 8.
The solution is .
Combine.
20. Original equation Divide both
Change to addition.
sides by 7.
Rewrite c as 1c. The solu-
Combine like terms.
tion is .
Divide both
29. Original equation
sides by 3.
The solution is . Change to addition.
Combine like terms.
21. Original equation
Divide both
Change to addition.
sides by 4.
Rewrite w as 1w.
The solution is .
Combine like terms.
1w is the same as w. 30. Original equation
The solution is . Change to addition.
22. Original equation Combine like terms.
Change to addition. Divide both
Combine like terms. sides by 11.
The solution is .
1t is the same as t.
The solution is .
31. Original equation
23. Original equation To multiply on the left, use
• •
Change to addition. the associative property.
Combine like terms.
Divide both Divide both
sides by 12. sides by 6.
The solution is . The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
66 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
32. Original equation 40. Original equation
To multiply on the left, use Write in the understood 1.
• •
the associative property. Divide both
sides by 1.
Divide both The solution is .
sides by 8.
The solution is . 41. Original equation
Write in the understood 1.
33. Original equation
Divide both
To multiply on the right,
• • sides by 1.
use the associative prop.
The solution is .
Divide both 42. Original equation
sides by 25. Write in the understood 1.
The solution is . Divide both
34. Original equation sides by 1.
To multiply on the right, The solution is .
• •
use the associative prop.
43. Original equation
Write in the understood 1.
Divide both
Divide both
sides by 12.
sides by 1.
The solution is .
The solution is .
35. Original equation
• • Associative property 44. Original equation
Write in the understood 1.
Divide both Divide both
sides by 8. sides by 1.
The solution is . The solution is .
36. Original equation
45. Original equation
• • Associative property
Write in the understood 1.
Divide both
Divide both
sides by 1.
sides by 20.
The solution is .
The solution is .
37. Original equation 46. Original equation
• • Associative property Write in the understood 1.
Divide both
Divide both sides by 1.
sides by 30. The solution is .
The solution is .
47. Each solution is the opposite of the number in the
38. Original equation equation. So the rule is: When you change the sign
• • Associative property of the variable from negative to positive, then
change the number in the equation to its opposite.
Divide both In , the opposite of is , so .
sides by 10.
The solution is . 48. Equations will vary. Some possibilities are
(i) and (ii) .
39. Original equation
Write in the understood 1. (i)
Divide both Divide both
sides by 1. sides by 5.
The solution is . The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.5 Solving Equations with Several Steps 67
(ii) 56.
Change to addition. • • • •
Combine like terms. Associative property
Divide both
sides by 2. Change to addition.
The solution is . Combine like terms.
Divide both
49. Divide by the coefficient of , which is , not by
the opposite of . sides by 50.
The solution is .
57.
• • • •
The correct solution is .
50. You can divide both sides of an equation by the Assoc. prop. Simplify within the absolute values.
same nonzero number and keep the equation
balanced. Simplify the absolute values.
Combine like terms.
51.
Divide both
Divide both
sides by 70.
sides by 3.
The solution is .
The length of one side is feet.
58.
52.
Divide both
Simplify within the absolute value.
sides by 3.
The length of one side is inches. Simplify the absolute value.
53. Combine like terms.
Divide both Divide both
sides by 5. sides by 10.
The length of one side is meters. The solution is .
54. 2.5 Solving Equations with Several Steps
Divide both
2.5 Margin Exercises
sides by 5.
1. (a) To get 2r by itself,
7 to both sides.
The length of one side is yards.
55.
• • • •
To solve for r,
Associative property
divide both sides by
the coefficient, 2.
Change to addition.
The solution is .
Combine like terms.
Divide both Check
sides by 1. • Replace r with 3.
The solution is . Balances
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
68 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
(b)
Change to addition. Rewrite p as 1p.
Add 9 to both sides. Add 3p.
Divide both Add 6.
sides by 10.
The solution is .
Divide both
Check
sides by 2.
• Replace r with 2. The solution is .
3. (a)
•
• Distribute on the right.
Balances
2. (a) Solve, keeping the variable on left side. Change to addition.
Add 4 to both sides.
Add 2y to both sides.
Change to addition. Divide both
Add 1 to both sides. sides by 4.
The solution is .
Check
or The solution is . Replace y with 2.
Solve, keeping the variable on the right side.
Balances
Add 3y to both sides. (b)
• • Distribute on the left.
Add 20 to both sides.
Add 7 to both sides.
Divide both
Divide both
sides by 5.
sides by 1.
The solution is .
The solution is .
Check
(b) Solve, keeping the variable on left side.
Replace m with 0.
Rewrite p as 1p. Balances
Add 1p to both sides.
(c)
• • Distribute on the left.
Change to addition.
Add 2 to both sides.
Change to addition.
Add 12 to both sides.
Divide both
sides by 2.
Divide both
The solution is .
sides by 6.
Solve, keeping the variable on the right side. The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.5 Solving Equations with Several Steps 69
Check Check
Replace t with 5. Let p = 1.
Balances Balances
4. (a) Distribute. 2. Check
• •
Variables left
Add 2b.
Balances
Add 21.
The solution is .
3.
or Change to addition.
The solution is . Add 6 to both sides.
Check
•
Divide both
Balances
sides by 8.
(b) Distribute The solution is .
• • Check
Add the Replace y with 1.
opposite.
Combine Balances
like terms. 4. Check
Add 2n.
Balances
Add 6.
The solution is .
Divide both 5. To get 9a by itself,
sides by 6. add 10 to both sides.
The solution is .
Check Divide both
• Let n = 2. sides by 9.
The solution is .
Check
Balances Replace a with 2.
2.5 Section Exercises
Balances
1. To get 7p by itself,
6. Check
add 5 to both sides.
Divide both
Balances
sides by 7.
The solution is . The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
70 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
7. To get 3m by itself, 11. Solve, keeping the variable on the left side.
add 1 to both sides.
Change to addition.
Divide both Add 4p to both sides.
sides by 3.
The solution is .
Add 2 to both sides.
Check
Replace m with 0.
Divide both
Balances
sides by 2.
8. The solution is .
Solve, keeping the variable on the right side.
Change to addition.
Add 6p to both sides.
The solution is .
Check
Add 6 to both sides.
Balances
Divide both
9. Change to addition.
sides by 2.
To get 5x by itself, The solution is .
add 4 to both sides.
Check
Divide both
sides by 5. Balances
The solution is .
Check
Replace x with 4. 12. Left side: Right side:
Balances
10.
The solution is .
The solution is .
Check
Check
Balances Balances
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.5 Solving Equations with Several Steps 71
13. Solve, keeping the variable on the left side. 15. simplifies to
.
Change to addition.
Add 6k to Add 2a to
both sides. both sides.
Add 6 to Add 18 to
both sides. both sides.
Divide both
Divide both
sides by 8.
The solution is . sides by 5.
Solve, keeping the variable on the right side.
The solution is .
Change to addition. Check
Add 2k to
both sides.
Balances
16. simplifies to
Add 10 to .
both sides.
Divide both Add 10 to
sides by 8. both sides.
The solution is .
Check Divide both
sides by 5.
Replace k with 2.
Balances The solution is .
14. Left side: Right side: Check
Balances
17. Neither side can be simplified, so solve the
equation.
Add 3t to
both sides.
The solution is . Divide both
sides by 11.
Check The solution is .
Check
Replace t with 0.
Balances Balances
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
72 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
18. Neither side can be simplified, so solve the 21.
equation. Distribute.
Change to addition.
Add 16 to both sides.
Add 9z to
both sides.
Divide both
Divide both
sides by 8.
sides by 24.
The solution is .
The solution is .
22.
Check
Distribute.
Replace z with 0.
Change to addition.
Balances
Add 36 to both sides.
19. simplifies to .
Divide both
sides by 9.
Add 2 to
The solution is .
both sides.
23.
Distribute.
Divide both Add 8 to both sides.
sides by 2.
Divide both
The solution is .
sides by 2.
Check The solution is .
24.
Balances Distribute.
Add 18 to both sides.
20. simplifies to
. Divide both
sides by 3.
Add 2z to The solution is .
both sides. 25.
Distribute.
Add 8 to both sides.
Add 12 to
both sides.
Divide both
sides by 4.
Divide both The solution is .
sides by 7.
26.
Distribute.
The solution is . Add 15 to both sides.
Check
Divide both
sides by 5.
Balances The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.5 Solving Equations with Several Steps 73
27. Divide both
Distribute. sides by 9.
Change to addition. The solution is .
Add 30 to both sides.
33.
Add 18 to both sides.
Divide both
sides by 6.
The solution is . Divide both
sides by 6.
28. The solution is .
Distribute.
Change to addition. 34.
Add 49 to both sides. Change to addition.
Add 40 to both sides.
Divide both
sides by 7. Divide both
The solution is .
sides by 8.
The solution is .
29.
Distribute.
35.
Change to addition.
Change to addition.
Add 24 to both sides.
Add 12 to both sides.
Divide both
Divide both
sides by 12.
sides by 9.
The solution is .
The solution is .
30.
Distribute. 36.
Change to addition. Add 24 to both sides.
Add 33 to both sides.
Divide both
Divide both sides by 8.
The solution is .
sides by 11.
The solution is .
37.
31.
Add 3x to both sides.
Distribute.
Change to addition.
Add 4 to both sides. Divide both
sides by 2.
The solution is .
Divide both
sides by 2. 38.
The solution is . Change to addition.
Add 2n to both sides.
32.
Distribute.
Divide both
Change to addition.
sides by 9.
Add 9 to both sides.
The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
74 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
39. Divide both
Change to addition. sides by 5.
Add 2a. The solution is .
44.
Change to addition.
Add 7 to both sides. Combine like terms.
Add 1y.
Divide both Divide both
sides by 6. sides by 4.
The solution is . The solution is .
45.
40. Distribute.
Change to addition. Change to add.
Add 1r. Group terms.
Combine terms.
Add c.
Add 8.
Add 56.
Divide both
sides by 9.
The solution is . Divide both
sides by 9.
41.
Change to addition.
Add 5b to both sides. The solution is .
46.
Add 28 to both sides.
Divide both
sides by 7.
The solution is .
42.
Change to add.
Add 8t.
The solution is .
47.
Add 9. Distribute.
Add the
Divide both opposites.
Group like
sides by 5.
The solution is . terms.
Combine
43. like terms.
Change to addition. Add 13y.
Combine like terms.
Add 2k.
Add 5.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
2.5 Solving Equations with Several Steps 75
52.
Divide
by 2. Add 3x.
The solution is .
Add 8.
48.
Divide both
sides by 7.
The solution is .
53.
Add 6p.
The solution is . Add 17.
49.
Change to add. Divide
Combine terms. by 16.
Add 6.
The solution is .
Divide both
sides by 1.
54.
The solution is .
50.
Change to add.
Combine terms.
Add 5.
Divide both
sides by 1.
The solution is .
The solution is . 55.
51.
Distribute.
Change to add. Add 4.
Add 6c.
Add b.
Add 42.
The solution is . The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
76 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
56. (b) The sum of and a positive number is
negative, so must be negative.
62. (a) It must be positive, because the sum of two
Add 1. negative numbers is always negative.
(b) The sum of and a negative number is
positive, so must be positive.
63. (a) It must be positive. When the signs are the
The solution is . same, the product is positive, and when the signs
are different, the product is negative.
57. The series of steps may vary. One possibility is:
Change to addition. (b) The product of and a negative number is
negative, so must be positive.
Add 2t to both sides
(addition property). 64. (a) It must be negative also. When the signs are
Add 5 to both sides different, the product is negative, and when the
(addition property). signs match, the product is positive.
Divide both sides by 5 (b) The product of and a negative number is
(division property). positive, so must be negative.
Chapter 2 Review Exercises
The solution is .
1. (a) In the expression , is the variable,
58. Multiplication distributes over both addition and
is the coefficient, and is the constant term.
subtraction. Examples will vary. Some
possibilities are is and (b) The term that has as the constant term and
is . as the coefficient is .
59. Check 2. (a) Evaluate when is .
• Replace c with 15.
The check does not balance, so is not the correct
solution. The student added to on the left Order test tubes.
side, instead of adding to . The correct
(b) Evaluate when is .
solution, obtained using , ,
is .
60. Check • Replace c with 24.
Order test tubes.
3. (a) means • • • • •
The check does not balance, so is not the
correct solution. (b) means • • • •
Student did not 4. (a) means
distribute the
•
over the .
• Replace n with 3.
(b) means
The correct solution is . ••
Relating Concepts (Exercises 61–64)
• • Replace n with 3.
61. (a) It must be negative, because the sum of two
•
positive numbers is always positive.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 2 Review Exercises 77
(c) means 12. Distribute.
• • •
Replace m with 2
• • • or
and p with 4.
• • 13. Expressions will vary. One possibility is
• .
14. Add 16 to both sides.
(d) means
•••••• The solution is .
Replace m with 2 Check
• • • • • •
and n with 3.
Replace n with 11.
• • • • •
Balances
• • • •
15.
• • •
• •
•
5. The solution is .
Combine like terms.
Check
or
6.
Rewrite x as 1x.
Change to addition. Balances
Combine like terms.
16.
7. Associative property Divide both
• • sides by 6.
• The solution is .
17.
8.
Associative property
• •
Combine like terms.
•
Divide both
sides by 4.
9. Distribute. The solution is .
• • 18.
10. Distribute. Divide both
• • sides by 7.
or The solution is .
11. Distribute. 19.
•
•
Divide both
sides by 3.
The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
78 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
20. Divide both
sides by 3.
Divide both The solution is .
sides by 15. 26. [2.5]
The solution is . Distribute.
21. Add 6 to
both sides.
Divide both
Divide both
sides by 1.
The solution is . sides by 2.
22. The solution is .
27. [2.5]
Add 8w to Add 6y to
both sides. both sides.
Divide both
Add 4 to sides by 4.
The solution is .
both sides.
28. [2.5]
Add the
Divide both opposites.
Combine
sides by 4.
like terms.
Divide both
The solution is .
sides by 5.
23.
• • Distribute. The solution is .
29. [2.5]
Add 8 to
both sides. Add 7 to
both sides.
Divide both Divide both
sides by 4. sides by 3.
The solution is . The solution is .
24. 30. [2.5]
Add 4 to Add 3b to
both sides. both sides.
Divide both Add 6 to
sides by 2. both sides.
The number of employees is . Divide both
25. [2.5] sides by 2.
Add 4a to The solution is .
both sides. 31. [2.3]
Add 3 to
both sides.
The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 2 Test 79
32. [2.5] Chapter 2 Test
Distribute.
Add 3n to 1. In the expression , is the coefficient,
is the variable, and is the constant term.
both sides.
2. Evaluate the expression when is and
is .
Add 3 to
•
both sides.
•
Divide both
sides by 3.
The solution is .
Buy hot dogs.
33. [2.5]
3. means • • • • • • •
Distribute.
4. means • • • • •
Add 42 to
5. means
both sides.
• • •
Divide both
Replace s with 5
• • •
sides by 21. and t with 4.
The solution is . • •
34. [2.5]
•
6.
Add 6d.
Add 13 to
both sides.
7.
Divide
by 4.
The solution is .
8.
35. [2.5]
or
Add 12b to 9.
There are no like terms.
both sides.
The expression cannot be simplified.
Divide 10.
by 18. Associative property
• •
of multiplication
The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
80 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
11. 19.
Associative property
• •
of multiplication Add 6 to both sides.
12. Divide both
Distributive property sides by 3.
13. The solution is .
• • Distributive property
Check
Replace a with 3.
14.
Balances
Distributive property
20.
Combine like terms.
or
15. Add 8.
The solution is .
Combine
like terms. 21.
16.
Add 9 to both sides.
Divide both
sides by 1.
The solution is .
Check The solution is .
Replace x with 5.
22.
Balances
Add 2x to both sides.
17.
Divide both Add 9 to both sides.
sides by 7.
Divide both
sides by 7.
The solution is .
Check
The solution is .
• () Replace w with 11.
Balances 23.
18. Add 3m to
both sides.
Divide both
sides by 1.
Add 13 to
The solution is . both sides.
Divide both
Check
sides by 4.
• Replace p with 14.
Balances The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1–2) 81
24. (b) lies to the left of on the number line, so
.
Add 6b to 4. (a) Commutative
both sides. property of addition: Changing the order of the
addends does not change the sum.
Add 42 to
(b) • Multiplication property of
both sides. zero: Multiplying any number by gives a
product of .
(c) • • Distributive
The solution is . property: Multiplication distributes over addition.
25. 5. (a)
Distribute.
Underline the hundreds place:
The next digit is or less, so leave as . Change
Add 24 to and to .
both sides. (b) , ,
Underline the thousands place: ,
Divide both
The next digit is or more, so add to , write the
sides by 3.
and add to the ten-thousands place. Change
and to .
The solution is .
6.
26. Addition property of equality: Start with a possible Change to addition.
solution, for example, . Now add an
abitrary number, say , to both sides, to give us
the equation . 7.
6 is 6 units from 0.
Division property of equality: Start with a possible
4 is 4 units from 0.
solution, for example, . Now multiply both
sides by an abitrary number, say , to give us the
equation . 8.
Thus, equations will vary. Two possibilities are Same sign, positive product
and . 9.
•
Solving:
Same sign, positive product
Add 5 to both sides. 10.
Same sign, positive quotient
Divide both 11.
Addition of a number
sides by 6.
and its opposite is zero.
12.
Cumulative Review Exercises • • Exponent
(Chapters 1–2)
• Multiply left to right.
1. ,,, in words is three hundred six
billion, four thousand, two hundred ten.
2. Eight hundred million, sixty-six thousand:
13. is undefined. Division by is undefined.
,,
3. (a) lies to the right of on the number line, 14. •
so . Different signs, negative product
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
82 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
15. 22. shares rounds to .
Change to addition. $ rounds to $.
$ stays $ (it's a single digit number).
Each stock dropped in value by $ and Doug
16. Different signs, negative quotient owned shares. Multiply to find out how much
money he lost. Then, subtract this amount from
17. the original total value.
18. Estimate: $ • $
Change to addition. Exact: $ • $
Multiply. His shares are now worth $.
Add. 23. $ rounds to $.
$ rounds to $.
months (in one year) rounds to .
19.
Estimate: $ $
Numerator: $ $
Exact: $ $ $ $
Multiply.
She will spend $ for rent and parking in one
Change to addition.
year.
Add left to right.
24. means • • • • • •
25. means
Denominator:
••••
Replace x with 5
•• Exponents • • • •
and y with 2 .
• • • Multiply left to right.
• •
•
Last step is division:
26.
20. days rounds to .
miles rounds to . Change to addition.
Average distance "per" day implies division.
Combine like terms.
miles or
Estimate: miles per day
days
27.
miles Write the understood
Exact: miles per day
days coefficients of .
The average distance the tiger traveled each day Change to addition.
was miles. Combine like terms.
21. degrees rounds to . •
"Rise" of degrees rounds to .
A start temperature of degrees followed by a 28.
rise of degrees implies addition.
Estimate: degrees
Exact: degrees
The daytime temperature was degrees. or
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cumulative Review Exercises (Chapters 1–2) 83
29. 35.
• Associative property Add 2m to both sides.
30.
•
Add 6 to both sides.
• Distribute.
Divide both
sides by 3.
31.
The solution is .
or
32. Check
Add x to both sides.
Replace m with 4.
Divide both Balances
sides by 2.
36.
Add 4x to both sides.
The solution is .
Check
Replace x with 4. Add 18 to both sides.
Balances Divide both
33. sides by 14.
Add 2 to both sides. The solution is .
37.
Divide both
sides by 7. Divide both
sides by 1.
The solution is .
The solution is .
Check 38.
Replace y with 6.
Add 1b to
Balances
both sides.
34.
Add 1 to
Divide both both sides.
sides by 3.
Divide both
The solution is . sides by 2.
Check
Replace k with 7.
The solution is .
Balances
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Prealgebra 5th Edition Lial Solutions Manual
84 Chapter 2 Understanding Variables and Solving Equations
39. 40.
Add 2 to
both sides. Add 18.
Add 8t to Add 10y
both sides.
Divide
Divide both by 4.
sides by 6.
The solution is .
The solution is .
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Visit TestBankDeal.com to get complete for all chapters
You might also like
- The JavaScript Beginner's HandbookDocument76 pagesThe JavaScript Beginner's HandbookAlex100% (3)
- Maths GR 8 Algebraic Expressions 1Document30 pagesMaths GR 8 Algebraic Expressions 1general kanu100% (1)
- Lesson PlanDocument45 pagesLesson PlanJaform EstradaNo ratings yet
- College Algebra 12th Edition Gustafson Solutions ManualDocument74 pagesCollege Algebra 12th Edition Gustafson Solutions Manualbrianharringtonodgkbjxpyf100% (15)
- Quality Improvement 9th Edition Besterfield Solutions ManualDocument25 pagesQuality Improvement 9th Edition Besterfield Solutions ManualJacobFloresxbpcn98% (44)
- Mathematics Form 1 Chapter 1-5 PDFDocument50 pagesMathematics Form 1 Chapter 1-5 PDFAinul Syahirah Omar84% (19)
- Intermediate Code GenerationDocument62 pagesIntermediate Code GenerationSalithaNo ratings yet
- Evaluating Algebraic ExpressionDocument7 pagesEvaluating Algebraic ExpressionFrancis Ian Salinas MendozaNo ratings yet
- Structured Text TutorialDocument31 pagesStructured Text TutorialRasoul SadeghiNo ratings yet
- S7-SCL For S7-300 and S7-400 - ManualDocument364 pagesS7-SCL For S7-300 and S7-400 - ManualЮрий КазимиркоNo ratings yet
- Prealgebra An Applied Approach 6th Edition Aufmann Test BankDocument29 pagesPrealgebra An Applied Approach 6th Edition Aufmann Test BankMatthewMirandapsnjw100% (18)
- Precalculus Concepts Through Functions A Unit Circle Approach To Trigonometry 4th Edition Sullivan Test BankDocument112 pagesPrecalculus Concepts Through Functions A Unit Circle Approach To Trigonometry 4th Edition Sullivan Test BankMelanieGomeztpzxr100% (13)
- Prealgebra 2nd Edition Miller Test BankDocument15 pagesPrealgebra 2nd Edition Miller Test BankMatthewMirandapsnjw100% (19)
- Practice of Social Research 14th Edition Babbie Test BankDocument21 pagesPractice of Social Research 14th Edition Babbie Test BankMatthewMirandapsnjw100% (14)
- Prealgebra and Introductory Algebra An Applied Approach 3rd Edition Aufmann Test BankDocument33 pagesPrealgebra and Introductory Algebra An Applied Approach 3rd Edition Aufmann Test BankMatthewMirandapsnjw100% (13)
- Human Resource Management 14th Edition Mathis Test BankDocument23 pagesHuman Resource Management 14th Edition Mathis Test BankLindaClementsyanmb100% (13)
- Essentials of Physical Anthropology Discovering Our Origins 2nd Edition Clark Test BankDocument26 pagesEssentials of Physical Anthropology Discovering Our Origins 2nd Edition Clark Test BankJoshuaSchroedercqfk100% (54)
- Our Social World 5th Edition Ballantine Test BankDocument11 pagesOur Social World 5th Edition Ballantine Test BankMarcWerneraneoy100% (17)
- Human Embryology and Developmental Biology 5th Edition Carlson Test BankDocument6 pagesHuman Embryology and Developmental Biology 5th Edition Carlson Test BankKathrynDunnopke100% (11)
- Biostatistics For The Biological and Health Sciences 1st Edition Triola Test BankDocument11 pagesBiostatistics For The Biological and Health Sciences 1st Edition Triola Test BankMrsKellyHammonddqnya100% (12)
- Cfin 6th Edition Besley Test BankDocument21 pagesCfin 6th Edition Besley Test BankJamesJohnsonjcspg100% (13)
- Chemistry in Focus A Molecular View of Our World 5th Edition Tro Solutions ManualDocument10 pagesChemistry in Focus A Molecular View of Our World 5th Edition Tro Solutions ManualBrettStoutxcqdi100% (12)
- Calculus Early Transcendentals 4th Edition Rogawski Solutions ManualDocument25 pagesCalculus Early Transcendentals 4th Edition Rogawski Solutions ManualJacquelineLopezsnto100% (14)
- Intermediate Accounting Vol 1 Canadian 3rd Edition Lo Test BankDocument24 pagesIntermediate Accounting Vol 1 Canadian 3rd Edition Lo Test BankMichaelSmithgotnj100% (16)
- Basic College Mathematics 12th Edition Bittinger Test BankDocument37 pagesBasic College Mathematics 12th Edition Bittinger Test BankChristopherBrownsdena100% (9)
- Foundations of Earth Science 8th Edition Lutgens Test BankDocument32 pagesFoundations of Earth Science 8th Edition Lutgens Test BankAngelLarsendnjo100% (14)
- Essentials of Business Law 6th Edition Beatty Test BankDocument9 pagesEssentials of Business Law 6th Edition Beatty Test Bankjennifermaycpbxnjtewa100% (17)
- Principles of Microeconomics 2nd Edition Mateer Test BankDocument48 pagesPrinciples of Microeconomics 2nd Edition Mateer Test Bankjulieterrellqojnsrfdix100% (13)
- Project Management The Managerial Process 5th Edition Larson Solutions ManualDocument55 pagesProject Management The Managerial Process 5th Edition Larson Solutions ManualCynthiaJordanMDtwqra100% (9)
- Statistics For The Behavioral Sciences 2nd Edition Privitera Test BankDocument19 pagesStatistics For The Behavioral Sciences 2nd Edition Privitera Test Bankjerryperezaxkfsjizmc100% (10)
- Basic College Mathematics 5th Edition Martin Gay Test BankDocument63 pagesBasic College Mathematics 5th Edition Martin Gay Test BankChristopherBrownsdena100% (10)
- Solution Manual For Exploring Microsoft Office Excel 2019 Comprehensive 1st Edition Mary Anne PoatsyDocument3 pagesSolution Manual For Exploring Microsoft Office Excel 2019 Comprehensive 1st Edition Mary Anne PoatsyKennethRamirezrcpem100% (80)
- Financial Accounting International Financial Reporting Standards Global 9th Edition Horngren Solutions ManualDocument65 pagesFinancial Accounting International Financial Reporting Standards Global 9th Edition Horngren Solutions ManualJordanGibsonmzwyo100% (16)
- Calculus 10th Edition Anton Test BankDocument10 pagesCalculus 10th Edition Anton Test BankJoseReevesdmpif100% (12)
- Practical Research Planning and Design 12th Edition Leedy Test BankDocument7 pagesPractical Research Planning and Design 12th Edition Leedy Test BankMatthewGreenefgjtb100% (21)
- MKTG Canadian 2nd Edition Lamb Test BankDocument47 pagesMKTG Canadian 2nd Edition Lamb Test Bankjonathanstewartrgnoexczkf100% (10)
- Humanities Culture Continuity and Change Volume II 3rd Edition Sayre Test BankDocument9 pagesHumanities Culture Continuity and Change Volume II 3rd Edition Sayre Test BankLeroyBrauncokfe100% (18)
- Earth Science 1st Edition Marshak Test BankDocument28 pagesEarth Science 1st Edition Marshak Test BankThomasClinewpsix100% (15)
- Principles of Management Version 1 1 1st Edition Carpenter Test BankDocument15 pagesPrinciples of Management Version 1 1 1st Edition Carpenter Test BankMichaelAllenojdgx100% (17)
- Physical Universe 13th Edition Krauskopf Test BankDocument14 pagesPhysical Universe 13th Edition Krauskopf Test BankMarkJonesqsmzj100% (14)
- Management 11th Edition Griffin Test BankDocument52 pagesManagement 11th Edition Griffin Test BankKeithMitchelltofsm100% (13)
- Intermediate Accounting Vol 2 Canadian 2nd Edition Lo Test BankDocument51 pagesIntermediate Accounting Vol 2 Canadian 2nd Edition Lo Test BankDarrylWoodsormni100% (16)
- Business A Changing World Canadian 6th Edition Ferrell Solutions ManualDocument67 pagesBusiness A Changing World Canadian 6th Edition Ferrell Solutions ManualMrsKellyHammonddqnya100% (10)
- Oral Pathology For The Dental Hygienist 7th Edition Ibsen Test BankDocument23 pagesOral Pathology For The Dental Hygienist 7th Edition Ibsen Test BankMarcoRobertsmdfcz100% (19)
- Mathematical Ideas 13th Edition Miller Test BankDocument46 pagesMathematical Ideas 13th Edition Miller Test BankKellyWoodxspec100% (11)
- Microelectronic Circuit Design 5th Edition Jaeger Solutions ManualDocument17 pagesMicroelectronic Circuit Design 5th Edition Jaeger Solutions Manualjulieshawwzgcieqfxa100% (14)
- Biology Today and Tomorrow With Physiology 3rd Edition Starr Test BankDocument10 pagesBiology Today and Tomorrow With Physiology 3rd Edition Starr Test BankMrsKellyHammonddqnya100% (12)
- Blood Collection A Short Course 3rd Edition Lorenzo Test BankDocument7 pagesBlood Collection A Short Course 3rd Edition Lorenzo Test Bankericafergusonexotmndrgs93% (14)
- Future of Business 4th Edition Althouse Test BankDocument26 pagesFuture of Business 4th Edition Althouse Test BankJasonSantosdpcms100% (13)
- Marriages and Families Intimacy Diversity and Strengths 8th Edition Olson Test BankDocument37 pagesMarriages and Families Intimacy Diversity and Strengths 8th Edition Olson Test Bankkevincharlesfztodrpwck100% (12)
- Police Operations Theory and Practice 6th Edition Hess Solutions ManualDocument8 pagesPolice Operations Theory and Practice 6th Edition Hess Solutions ManualNatalieWilsonkmgaf94% (16)
- Fundamentals of Physical Geography 2nd Edition Petersen Solutions ManualDocument11 pagesFundamentals of Physical Geography 2nd Edition Petersen Solutions ManualJuliaMerrittskzp100% (13)
- Digital Radiography and Pacs 2nd Edition Carter Test BankDocument6 pagesDigital Radiography and Pacs 2nd Edition Carter Test Bankjacobmccarthyncoqrmydbt100% (12)
- Gendered Lives 11th Edition Wood Test BankDocument22 pagesGendered Lives 11th Edition Wood Test Bankbrandonrodriguezmpscxofkzy100% (16)
- Cosmic Perspective 7th Edition Bennett Test BankDocument26 pagesCosmic Perspective 7th Edition Bennett Test BankToniPerryptfo100% (53)
- Basics of Social Research Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Canadian 1st Edition Neuman Test BankDocument14 pagesBasics of Social Research Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches Canadian 1st Edition Neuman Test BankDanDoylexdjcs100% (11)
- Prelude To Programming 6th Edition Venit Solutions ManualDocument4 pagesPrelude To Programming 6th Edition Venit Solutions ManualMelanieWarddsbim100% (17)
- Century 21 Computer Skills and Applications Lessons 1-90-10th Edition Hoggatt Solutions ManualDocument20 pagesCentury 21 Computer Skills and Applications Lessons 1-90-10th Edition Hoggatt Solutions ManualJamesJohnsonjcspg100% (10)
- Sensation and Perception 1st Edition Yantis Test BankDocument15 pagesSensation and Perception 1st Edition Yantis Test Bankmelissaperezwzoeaksjgn100% (14)
- Macroeconomics Understanding The Global Economy 3rd Edition Miles Solutions ManualDocument8 pagesMacroeconomics Understanding The Global Economy 3rd Edition Miles Solutions ManualKaylaHowardxarcs100% (9)
- Data Mining A Tutorial Based Primer 1st Edition Roiger Test BankDocument6 pagesData Mining A Tutorial Based Primer 1st Edition Roiger Test Bankheathergarciafbqedgosyp100% (12)
- Ecology 6th Edition Molles Solutions ManualDocument2 pagesEcology 6th Edition Molles Solutions Manualemmaevanswqstmbjgxe100% (11)
- World Regions in Global Context People Places and Environments 5th Edition Marston Test BankDocument25 pagesWorld Regions in Global Context People Places and Environments 5th Edition Marston Test Banktaylorruiznqfpogxske100% (14)
- Essential Foundations of Economics 6th Edition Bade Test BankDocument25 pagesEssential Foundations of Economics 6th Edition Bade Test BankCassieTurnerqszj100% (47)
- Globalization Diversity Geography of A Changing World 5th Edition Rowntree Test BankDocument31 pagesGlobalization Diversity Geography of A Changing World 5th Edition Rowntree Test BankCoreyMoyercwfje100% (18)
- Management 10th Edition Robbins Solutions ManualDocument15 pagesManagement 10th Edition Robbins Solutions ManualKeithMitchelltofsm100% (18)
- Essentials of Strategic Management 5th Edition Hungertest BankDocument11 pagesEssentials of Strategic Management 5th Edition Hungertest BankLaurenThompsontawyq100% (16)
- Dwnload Full Prealgebra 5th Edition Lial Solutions Manual PDFDocument36 pagesDwnload Full Prealgebra 5th Edition Lial Solutions Manual PDFvillagermudsill5p6x100% (11)
- 7u (Grade 7) AlgebraDocument21 pages7u (Grade 7) AlgebraMJ :[No ratings yet
- Verse ConfDocument30 pagesVerse ConfSongkeysNo ratings yet
- Variables, Numerical Coefficients and CostantDocument23 pagesVariables, Numerical Coefficients and CostantROMNICK DIANZONNo ratings yet
- Intrinsic FUNCTIONS in COBOLDocument33 pagesIntrinsic FUNCTIONS in COBOLMurali Mohan NNo ratings yet
- 7th Mathematics 1,2,3Document3 pages7th Mathematics 1,2,3Khamalesh C.ANo ratings yet
- GenMath Q1 - Module 5 PDFDocument33 pagesGenMath Q1 - Module 5 PDFWahidah BaraocorNo ratings yet
- Intro To MathcadDocument13 pagesIntro To Mathcadrmelo2010No ratings yet
- Mike 21 Flow Model FMDocument144 pagesMike 21 Flow Model FMAlvaro LemosNo ratings yet
- C - Unit 1,2,3Document72 pagesC - Unit 1,2,3SATHIYAN K ANo ratings yet
- LET REVIEWER in Teaching Math. in The Primary GradesDocument26 pagesLET REVIEWER in Teaching Math. in The Primary GradesAlexis AlmadronesNo ratings yet
- Symbolic Manipulations Unit 2 KEYDocument2 pagesSymbolic Manipulations Unit 2 KEYDestiny SumaniNo ratings yet
- Java Revision TourDocument13 pagesJava Revision TourGhanshyam SharmaNo ratings yet
- (Views4You - English) Introduction To Algebra - Using VariablesDocument3 pages(Views4You - English) Introduction To Algebra - Using Variablesic3b3rg0No ratings yet
- Programming in C by CFS (Mkhushhal - Blogspot.in) PDFDocument102 pagesProgramming in C by CFS (Mkhushhal - Blogspot.in) PDFsantosh jadhavNo ratings yet
- Python ProgrammingDocument3 pagesPython ProgrammingPandiyavathi Thenral Manoharan MsNo ratings yet
- CISC 5220 L01-Data Structures Spring 2019: Mini-Project #2: Evaluating Infix Arithmetic ExpressionsDocument4 pagesCISC 5220 L01-Data Structures Spring 2019: Mini-Project #2: Evaluating Infix Arithmetic ExpressionsMuhammad HamzaNo ratings yet
- Unit 1Document62 pagesUnit 1Harshitha BandhakaviNo ratings yet
- Screenshot 2023-06-11 at 6.28.15 PMDocument33 pagesScreenshot 2023-06-11 at 6.28.15 PMAW ADNo ratings yet
- 7ths Keys Answer California TwoDocument55 pages7ths Keys Answer California TwoCanioNo ratings yet
- G8 - 2nd Quarterly ExamDocument3 pagesG8 - 2nd Quarterly Examshiela mae ucangNo ratings yet
- Genmath q1 Mod2 Evaluatingfunctions v2Document27 pagesGenmath q1 Mod2 Evaluatingfunctions v2Jomark RebolledoNo ratings yet
- RVR & JCCE MechanicalDocument211 pagesRVR & JCCE MechanicalMadhusudhan Rao KNo ratings yet
