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NEXUS SORTING EXERCISE

Add the sentences below to the table in one of the four available boxes.

How ENERGY influences the nexus mix How WATER influences the nexus mix
These Mid-West farmers (USA) rely on The Hoover Dam is on the Colorado river,
hydro electric power to pump the water up which is fed by snow in the Rocky Mts
to the surface The depletion of the Olgallala Aquifer in the
Biofuel needs water and energy to grow USA could threaten food supply
UK water supply needs energy to construct Israel’s National Water Carrier (canal)
infrastructure and drive pumps supplies the local farms (called kibbutzim)
If there is sufficient power, desalination can
provide extra water for Israel’s food
production
The Aswan Dam (Egypt) rarely works at full
capacity due to low water levels

How FARMING influences the nexus mix Other (eg technology)


Nebraska farmers (USA) are using up the Technological advance led to the Hoover
water supply underground Dam being built for water supply
US agriculture is highly mechanized, Israel imports food to save its own water
accustomed to high energy inputs supply (the food implies embedded water)
Innovation in Israel has led to the
Much US farmland is used to make ethanol development of drip irrigation
(a biofuel) from corn Using watermills on UK rivers is a centuries-
The Mississippi river (USA) is polluted by old way of driving machinery
fertiliser run-off causing eutrophication Climate change in the UK could lead to soil
UK climate and farming types could shift drought
200km northwards UK climate change could increase pests
which affect agriculture

Fossil fuel demand for fertilizer could


increase in the UK because of soil
drought

Add a comment in each box for the Hindu Kush case study

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