SIFANG CSC-200 Instruction Manual (0SF.451.045E) V2.07

CSC-200 NUMERICAL PROTECTION
MEASUREMENT CONTROL EQUIPMENT
MANUAL
CSC-200 NUMERICAL PROTECTION
MEASUREMENT CONTROL EQUIPMENT
MANUAL
Compiled: Gui Hua

Checked: Yang Zhixian
Standardized: Liang Luhui
Inspected: Zou Weihua
Version: V2.07
Document Code: 0SF.451.045(E)
Issued Date: 2011-04-20

CAUTION
Thanks for using equipments of Beijing SiFang Automation Corpration. In order to
use the equipments correctly, please pay attention to the following points:
1) This manual applies only to CSC-200 numerical protection measurement
control equipment.
2) Please read the manual carefully, and install, adjust, test, operate and
maintain equipment according to the specification.
3) To protect equipment from damage, please don’t plug-hot-plug any unit of the
equipment and touch the chips and components in printed circuit board (PCB).
4) Please use the eligible testing instruments and devices to test and detect the
protection equipment.
5) If any abnormity occured in the equipment or unusual maintenance is
needed, promptly contact with the agents or our service hotline.
6) The operation password is: 8888, the system setup password is 7777.
WARNING
1) During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of this equipment are
under high voltage. Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage
could result from improper behavior.
2) Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in vicinity of the
equipment. These persons must be familiar with warning & service procedure
described in this manual, as well as with safety regulations.
3) Prerequisites to proper & safety operation of the equipment are proper
storage, setup, installation, operation & maintenance of the equipment.
4) In particularly cases, the general rules & safety regulations according to
relating standards (e.g. IEC, National standards or other International
standards) for work with high voltage equipment must be observed.
COPYRIGHT
All rights reserved.
Registered trademark
® are registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.
CONTENTS
Part I Technical Instruction of Equipment ............................................................................................ 1
1 General ........................................................................................................................................... 1
12.1 Application....................................................................................................................................... 1
12.2 Main features ................................................................................................................................... 2
2 Technical Conditions .................................................................................................................... 3
3 Hardware ........................................................................................................................................ 4
3.1 Structure ........................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Overview of function module .......................................................................................................... 5
3.3 AC module (AC) .............................................................................................................................. 6
3.4 CPU module (CPU) ......................................................................................................................... 6
3.5 Logic module (LOG) ....................................................................................................................... 6
3.6 Digital output module (DO) ............................................................................................................. 6
3.7 Communication module (COM) ...................................................................................................... 7
3.8 Man-machine interface (MMI) ........................................................................................................ 7
3.9 Power supply module (POW) .......................................................................................................... 7
3.10 Module layout .................................................................................................................................. 7
4 Measurement and control function ............................................................................................. 8
4.1 Measurement meter .......................................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Breaker control ................................................................................................................................ 9
4.3 Operation mode control ................................................................................................................... 9
4.4 Programmable logic control ............................................................................................................. 9
4.5 Accident recording and analysis ...................................................................................................... 9
4.6 Communication .............................................................................................................................. 10
4.7 Test function................................................................................................................................... 11
4.8 EPPC® debugging and analysis software ....................................................................................... 11
5 CSC-211 numerical line protection measurement control equipment................................. 13
5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 13
5.2 Protection component .................................................................................................................... 14
5.3 Setting and description ................................................................................................................... 25
5.4 Terminal figure............................................................................................................................... 32
5.5 Wiring illustration .......................................................................................................................... 33
6 CSC-221 numerical capacitor protection measurement control equipment ...................... 34
6.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 34
6.3 Setting and setting description ....................................................................................................... 40
6.4 Terminal figure............................................................................................................................... 44
6.5 Wiring figure .................................................................................................................................. 45
7 CSC-231 numerical reactor protection measurement control equipment .......................... 46
7.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 46
7.2 Main functions ............................................................................................................................... 46
I
7.5 Terminal figure ...............................................................................................................................53
7.6 Wiring figure and wiring description ............................................................................................. 54
8 CSC-241E numerical earthing transformer protection measurement control equipment 55
8.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 55
8.2 Protection component .....................................................................................................................55
8.4 Terminal figure ...............................................................................................................................62
9 CSC-298 numerical VT protection measurement control equipment .................................. 64
9.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 64
9.2 Main functions................................................................................................................................ 64
9.5 Terminal figure ...............................................................................................................................68
10 Automatic bus transfer equipment（ABTE）.......................................................................... 70
10.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 70
10.2 Standby principle............................................................................................................................ 70
10.3 Introduction of line standby scheme .............................................................................................. 71
10.4 Protection and auxiliary monitoring function of line standby ........................................................82
10.6 Introduction of main transformer standby scheme ......................................................................... 88
10.7 Main transformer backup protection and auxiliary monitoring function .......................................90
10.8 Setting description .......................................................................................................................... 92
11 CSC-241C numerical power plant (substation) transformer protection measurement
control equipment .................................................................................................................................. 96
12.2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 96
11.3 Setting and description ................................................................................................................. 101
11.4 Terminal figure ............................................................................................................................. 104
11.5 Wiring illustration ........................................................................................................................ 105
12 CSC-237A numerical motor protection measurement control equipment ........................ 106
12.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 106
12.2 Protection function ....................................................................................................................... 106
12.3 Setting and description ................................................................................................................. 121
12.4 Terminal figure ............................................................................................................................. 123
13 CSC-237C Digital motor protection measurement control IED .......................................... 124
13.1. IED Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 124
13.2. Main Functions............................................................................................................................. 124
13.3. Protection Elements...................................................................................................................... 125
13.4. Setting Value and Setting Specifications ..................................................................................... 134
13.5. IED terminal diagram ................................................................................................................... 138
13.6. Connection Schematic diagram and Specification ....................................................................... 139
Part II User Installation and Operation................................................................................................... 140
II
14 Box opening check ................................................................................................................... 140
15 Installation and debugging....................................................................................................... 140
15.1. Installation ................................................................................................................................... 140
15.2. Check before power on ................................................................................................................ 140
15.3. Insulation resistance measurement............................................................................................... 140
15.4. Check of equipment power on ..................................................................................................... 140
15.5. Check of sampling precision ........................................................................................................ 141
15.6. Digital input and digital output check .......................................................................................... 141
15.7. Trip and close current keeping test .............................................................................................. 141
15.8. In-station communication test ...................................................................................................... 142
15.9. Protection function test ................................................................................................................ 142
15.10. Phase sequence check ............................................................................................................ 142
16 Man machine interface and its operation .............................................................................. 142
16.1. Front layout of equipment ............................................................................................................ 142
16.2. Display under normal operation................................................................................................... 144
16.3. Equipmentmenu ........................................................................................................................... 145
16.4. Description of menu function ...................................................................................................... 146
17 Operation and maintenance .................................................................................................... 149
17.1. Equipment operation .................................................................................................................... 149
17.2. Equipment operation .................................................................................................................... 149
17.3. Notices in operation ..................................................................................................................... 149
17.4. Equipment maintenance ............................................................................................................... 150
17.5. Operation environment ................................................................................................................ 150
18 Transport and storage .............................................................................................................. 150
III
CSC-200 numerical protection measurement control equipment Manual
Part I Technical Instruction of Equipment
1. General
CSC-200 numerical protection measurement
control equipment is applicable to the power
system of under 110kV power grid and power
plant, it includes complete protection,
measurement, control and monitoring function,
provides complete solution for the protection and
control of the power system of the low-voltage
power grid and power plant, and can powerfully
guarantee the secure and stable operation of the
power system of the low-voltage power grid and
power plant.
This equipment is designed with a brand-new

idea, all equipments are based on a general Figure 1-1equipment
appearance
software and hardware platform, and all
functions are designed as modules. The diagnosis and debugging tools with perfect functions are
provided. Different protection and control logics can be customized via editing the visual graphic logic.
The equipment is highly reliable, flexible and maintainable and can be adapted to the different onsite
conditions.
1.1. Application
This instruction includes CSC-200 equipments and their applications, as shown in the table 1-1.
Table 1-1 CSC-200 type and application
Type Name Application

Numerical line protection line and feeder of under 110kV indirect ground
CSC-211
measurement control equipment system
Numerical capacitor protection, Capacitor of under 66kV indirect ground system
CSC-221A
measurement control equipment (unbalanced voltage protection)
Numerical capacitor protection, Capacitor of under 66kV indirect ground system
CSC-221B
measurement control equipment (unbalanced current protection)
Numerical reactor protection,
CSC-231 measurement control Low-voltage reactor under 66kV
equipment
Numerical earthing transformer
CSC-241E protection measurement control Low-voltage earthing transformer under 66kV
equipment
Numerical VT protection
CSC-298 measurement control Low-voltage VT under 10kV
equipment
1
Type Name Application

Automatic bus transfer supply with different voltage
CSC-246 Automatic bus transfer equipment
classes
CSC-241C transformer protection substation and power plant
Large and medium asynchronous motors (more than
Numerical motor protection
CSC-237A one hundred kilowatts) in all kinds of indirectly
measurement control equipment
earthed distribution power system
Large and medium asynchronous motors (more than
Numerical motor protection
CSC-237C one hundred kilowatts) in all kinds of indirectly
earthed distribution power system
1.2. Main features

The equipment includes the following features:
a) Embedded 32-bit microprocessor and 14-bit data collection system, is powerful in data
processing.
b) Flexible programmable protection and control logic, graphic editing of the protection and control
scheme, meet the personalized requirement.
c) Virtual test function, Automatic point synchronization of remote signals, automatic trigger of
SOE event, fault simulation, and online simulation of control scheme.
d) Communication interface based on photoelectric Ethernet, LonWorks onsite bus, or

photoelectric 485, rich protocol library integrated in the equipment, provide perfect networking
scheme for the user.
e) Complete records of operation information and fault information, supply enough data for
operation optimization and accident analysis.
f) High-precision measurement meter system independent of the CPU system, meet the
requirement for operation monitoring and remote automatic meter reading.
g) Perfect software and hardware self-check function, adjustment-free circuit design, is easy to be
installed and debugged.
h) Friendly man-machine interface, simple operation, 11 indicators indicating the operation status
of the equipment.
i) Network time synchronization, GPS impulse time synchronization, IRIG-B code time
synchronization, possess hardware clock system.
j) PC-based auxiliary analysis software, realize the protection and control logic customization,
accident analysis and virtual test easily.
k) High-standard electromagnetic performances, sealing enclosure design, meet the rigorous

requirement for installation of the equipment.
l) Can be centrally grouped as screen, or be installed on the switch cabinet indoors or outdoors.
2
2. Technical Conditions
DC voltage: 220V/110V
phase voltage: 100V
Rated inputs Open-delta voltage:300V
AC current: 1A/5A
Frequency: 50Hz
Current: ≤ 3%
Accuracy Voltage: ≤ 5%
Direction: ≤ ±2
o
DC circuit: ≤ 35W
Power
AC current: phase ≤ 1VA (In=5A) or ≤ 0.5VA (In=1A)
consumption
AC voltage: phase ≤ 0.5VA
Phase voltage: 0.2V~70V

Open-delta voltage: 3V~300V(Un:300V)
Working range
Current: 0.08In~20In
Note: In is the rated current of CT.
Security GB 16836 IP20 class I.
Electrical RS485: Screened twisted pair
Fiber RS485: optical fiber,850nm, ST connection
Communication Lonworks: Screened twisted pair
Electrical Ethernet: UTP5, RJ45 connection
Fiber Ethernet: optical fiber,850nm, ST connection
AC current: 1s@ 40×In
10s@10×In
Thermal
Continuous @2×In
withstand
AC voltage: 10s @1.4×Un
Continuous @ 1.2×Un
Contacts Make/Break: 200mA/250Ma, 220Vdc
Temperature: IEC 60255-6
Storage –25°C to +70°C
Operation –10°C to + 55°C
Atmospheric
Humidity: IEC 60068-2-3
environment
56 days at 93%
RH and 40°C
Atmospheric pressure: 80kPa~110kPa
Insulation resistance: IEC 60255-5 > 1000 MV
High voltage
Dielectric withstand: IEC 60255-5
withstand
2kV common mode
3
1kV differential mode

Impulse voltage: IEC 60255-5
5kV common mode
1kV differential mode
Vibrations: IEC 60255-21-1
Response and endurance, class 1
Mechanical Shock: IEC 60255-21-2
performance Response and withstand, class 1
Bump: IEC 60255-21-2
Response and withstand, class 1
Fast transient disturbance: IEC 61000-4-4
4kV auxiliary voltage, class 4
Electrostatic discharge: IEC 61000-4-2
Class 4
Contact discharge: 8kV
Air discharge:15kV
EMC Radio Frequency: ANSI C37.90.2
35V/m
Impulse: IEC 61000-4-3
10V/m
High frequency disturbance: IEC 61000-4-1
2.5kV common mode, class 3
1kV differential mode, class 3
3. Hardware
3.1 Structure
According to IEC60297-3 standard, enclosure is 4U high and 19 wide. It adopts whole built-in mode
2
and is wired in the rear. The dimension of the installation is shown as the figure 3-1.
4
Figure 3-1 Dimension of equipment and installation hole
3.2 Overview of function module

Standardized function modules are realized, same function modules are combined and configured on
demand to generate different products. The equipment consists of AC module, CPU module, logic
module, digital output module, power module, communication module and man-machine interface.
5
Figure 3-2 Hardware module illustration
3.3 AC module (AC)

AC module consists of the voltage convertor and current convertor, which convert the secondary current
and voltage of CT or PT into the signals processed by the data collection system and have an effect of
electric isolation. Different equipments are equipped with different current and voltage converters.
3.4 CPU module (CPU)
It is the core module of equipment, including CPU system, data sampling system, switch input/output
system, real time hard-clock system and high-speed communication system. The multi-layer printed
circuit and surface mount technology are used, including multiple anti-disturbance methods.
3.5 Logic module (LOG)
The logic module provides the protection trip and close control, remote trip and close control,
action/alarm signal output, and has an effect of electric isolation. Wherein, to avoid misoperation caused
by component damage, all important output can be executed after the QD relay is open.
3.6 Digital output module (DO)

The trip module provides the functions such as the breaker position monitoring, manual trip and close,
6
trip and close keeping and trip prevention. The keeping current of the trip and close is self-adapted within
0.5 ~ 4A, so the electric parameters of the loop can not be changed. The trip and close operation loop of
this module can be cancelled according to the technical requirement of users.
3.7 Communication module (COM)
COM module is mainly used for the fiber communication and communication extension and is the
optional module. It consists of a pair of fiber interface for receiving and transmission (wavelength: 850nm,
fiber interface: ST interface, receiving sensibility: -34.4dBm, transmission power: >-15.6dBm), a
LonWorks interface, and IRIG-B code timing connection.
3.8 Man-machine interface (MMI)

The MMI module exchanges data with CPU module by internal communication and provides the local
operation interface of the equipment for the users, including LCD, LED, operation key and RS232
debugging port.
3.9 Power supply module (POW)

The power supply module uses the reverse change principle to convert the 220V/110V input into the
required four groups of DC voltage, all of them do not have a common ground, and the floating mode is
used to separate the electric. To improve the anti-interference performance of the power loop, the
anti-interference filtering part is installed in the DC input and 24V output power loop. The module is
equipped with the complete power supply protection function (under voltage, over voltage, over current
and over power) to avoid equipment damage caused by power fault. The power module provides the
9-channel 220 V or 110 V high voltage digital input and reliable electric isolation.
3.10 Module layout

MMI module is installed inside the front panel of the equipment, and others are inserted from the rear.
The figure 3-3 shows the module layout of the equipment. It shows the locations and ranking sequence
of modules under standard configuration. The module layout may diversify with the different hardware
configuration in the engineering application, detailed information should refer to the rear board terminal
figure of different equipments.
7
Figure 3-3 Module layout
4. Measurement and control function
4.1 Measurement meter

The function of the measurement consists of the computation of the real time operation data (current,
voltage and power), computation of the operation accumulation value (power) and counting of external
power meter impulse input (P and Q). Wherein the computing of real time operation data and operation
accumulation is completed by an independent power computing module, and the CPU module is
responsible for the counting of the external power meter impulse input. The operation accumulation
value and impulse time should not be lost upon cut off and can be reloaded from the internal memory
when the equipment powers on again.
a) Current Ia, Ib and Ic
b) Voltage Ua,Ub,Uc
c) power P,re power Q and power factor cosϕ

d) Frequency F
e) Forward (or reverse) power and forward (reverse) re power
f) Average value, minimum and maximum of current and voltage
g) Statistics of operation hours
h) Monitoring
8
4.2 Breaker control
The breaker can be normally closed and opened via the communication interface, operation handle on
the screen cabinet or operation interface of equipment. The equipment provides the interval lock function
to prevent from misoperation, and its interval lock logic can be customized via the logic editor.
The remote control is allowed upon “remote/local” digital input high level, the remote control is locked
upon low level, the onsite operation function is not affected by this digital input.
4.3 Operation mode control
The equipment provides 32-group setting management function, which will not be lost upon cut off and
can meet the operation mode change’s need in most cases.
Soft switch of the main protection component is provided. The user can starts up/shuts down part of the
protection components via the communication interface or operation interface to meet the operation
requirement and the status will not be lost upon cut off.
4.4 Programmable logic control

The efficient engineering configuration software provides the programmable control logic, which can be
used by the user to customize various protection and control function, digital input, digital output, LED
indicator, then trigger condition and length of the wave recording report to make the equipment meet the
requirement of the user.
4.5 Accident recording and analysis

It can monitor and record the operation status of device, related secondary loop and equipment real-time,
including fault record, wave record, sequence of event record and operation record. The time information
for the record comes from the clock system inside the equipment, and the time resolving power is up to
1ms. The clock system supports the network timing, precise GPS impulse time synchronization and
IRIG-B code time synchronization, distinguishes second impulse from minute impulse. After the
equipment cuts off, the internal lithium battery will supply operation power.
4.5.1 Fault record

When the equipment drives trip contact, lights LED of the panel, drives accident signal contact, and
sends fault report, it will record the important data at the fault time for analysis. When the fault occurs, the
record information will be displayed automatically on the interface of the equipment and transmit to the
station control centre real-time via the communication port. The equipment can save the latest 40 fault
records (not loss upon cut off), which can be read via the equipment operation interface or
communication port. The fault record consists of the following main information:
a) Fault time: date and time
b) Action event list: action component and action time;
c) Operation data: current, voltage, frequency and phase angle
9
d) Operation setting
e) Switching mode and protection component connector
4.5.2 Recording wave record

The wave recording function is used to capture the analog data and status data with a pre-defined length
after and before an event, reshow the operation track of the protected equipment before and after
accident, the status change of any logic component and digital input can be used to trigger wave
recording function. The recording wave includes 10 analog channels, 16-channel digital channel (digital
input, digital output and status of protection component) and time sequence information. The equipment
can record the data as per 20 points in each cycle, the accumulated length of each record is up to 2
seconds and 10 latest recording waves can be stored. The wave can be searched and called via EPPC
from the RS232 debugging port on the equipment’s panel, it can also be converted to COMTRADE
universal format for being used by other recording wave analysis software or fault simulation software,
the records can be uploaded to the engineering station via the communication network inside the station
and be used to analyze the protection actions.
EPPC tool software is used to call the recording wave, the operation steps are as follows: under the
debugging mode, to click main menu\accident record\record duplication, select the accident record SN to
view in the record duplication dialog, click “copy” to copy the records to the debugging window, right click
this record, and pop up the shortcut menu, to click “wave recording data”, the recording wave figure is
called.
4.5.3 Sequence of event record (SOE)

The equipment can monitor and record the status change of the action event, alarm event, digital input,
digital output and protection connector real-time, record the event occurrence time, reason and current
status, and transfer the information to the station control center via the communication port real-time. The
equipment can save over one hundred event records and call them via the operation interface of the
equipment or EPPC tool software to browse.
4.5.4 Operation record

The equipment records the latest 40 modifications on the important operation parameters and remote
control trip and close operation, records the operation objects, occurrence time, data modification
information or operation reason, and provides the basis for event tracking.
4.6 Communication
The equipment is equipped with a RS232 debugging port on the front panel to connect PC. The PC can
set parameters, test functions, download software and analyze data via the EPPC. The signal definitions
of the debugging port are shown as the figure 4-2.
DB9/M DB9
Pin Signal Pin Signal
2 RXD 2 RXD
3 TXD 3 TXD
5 GND 5 GND
Debugging port of
equipment PC RS232
10
Figure 4-2 Signal definitions of debugging port
To meet the networking requirement of the automated system, the equipment provides the following
communication ports for the user to select, refer to equipment wiring figure for Ethernet interface and 485
interface.
a) Single Ethernet interface or dual Ethernet interface
b) One pair or two pairs of optical Ethernet (or RS485) interface
c) One or two LonWorks interface
d) A RS485 field bus interface
The equipment supports IEC60870-5-103 and CSC-2000 communication protocol. It can transmit real
time operation information (such as measurement data, switch location and event records) to the station
monitoring or SCADA system via the communication port and corresponding communication protocol.
The station-level devices can distribute the control command to the equipment or remotely manage the
protection information via the communication interface.
4.7 Test function

It realizes the software and hardware self-test and monitoring of the equipment via power on self-test and
operation monitoring to guarantee the high reliability of the operation. The self-test objects consists of
key hardware components (such as analog collection loop, digital output loop, RAM and ROM), auxiliary
hardware component (such as spare battery and communication interface) and important operation
parameters (such as setting and soft connector). In addition, the built-in L2 software monitor of the
equipment can be used to monitor the status of the software. When any exception status are detected, it
will record the corresponding unusual event and drive related signal nodes and LED indicators, for the
key ones, the equipment will lock the protection function and important digital output loops to prevent the
equipments from making a misoperation.
The user can check the important hardware loop via the test command provided by the equipment, such
as AC loop, digital input loop and digital output loop.
To cooperate the implementation of the automated system engineering, the equipment provides the
remote point testing function to quickly inspect the information library of local monitoring and remote
main station, which makes the monitoring and remote communication personnel free of trivial manual
point testing operation, including remote signal point aiming, remote measurement point aiming, alarm
event point aiming and action event point aiming. To check the communication status of the equipment
and find the possible communication bug of the equipment and its located network, the operation
statistics information of related communication ports is provided as the network diagnosis data.
4.8 EPPC® debugging and analysis software
EPPC debugging analysis software package will be issued together with the equipment, it runs under
Windows 98/2000/NT/XP environment, is easy for installation and operation. The hardware test,
protection configuration and monitoring and control of the equipment can be easily realized by using
RS232 debugging port of the front panel and PC advantage in resource.
11
EPPC provides the following main functions:
a) Setting query, modification, setting and maintenance
b) Connector setup, setting zone switching, time setup, and signal reset
c) Monitoring and searching of fault report , event records real-time
d) Searching and analyzing of recording wave data
e) Query and setup of equipment configuration parameters
f) Quick update and upgrade support of configuration scheme and protection software
g) Monitoring and testing of equipment AC loop, digital input and digital output loop
h) Virtual test platform
12
5. CSC-211 numerical line protection measurement control

equipment
5.1 Introduction
CSC-211 is line protection measurement control equipment that is applicable to neutral indirect ground
system of under 110kV and can be installed inside the switch cabinet on the spot.
5.1.1 Protection function

a) Three-zone over current protection (OC) with definite-time (via low voltage and direction lock),
wherein Ⅲ zone can be set as the reverse-time zone (Once set as reverse-time, definite-time
over current II and Ⅲ exit automatically).
b) Three-zone zero-sequence over current protection (EF) with definite-time (via direction lock),
wherein Ⅲ can be set as reverse-time zone (Once set as reverse-time, definite-time
zero-sequence over current II and Ⅲ exit automatically).
c) Earth fault discrimination
d) Over load protection(OL) ( Trip is optional)
e) Acceleration protection (ACC) (pre-acceleration, post-acceleration and acceleration after

manual close).
f) Under-frequency load shedding scheme(UF)
g) Under-voltage load shedding scheme (UV)
h) Three-phase reclosing (ARC) (check synchronization, check no voltage or check nothing)
i) Manual close function (checking synchronization, check no voltage or check nothing).
5.1.2 Measurement and control function

a) Collection of 15-channel digital input signal, change of signal, and accident signal
b) Remote control of open and close for small current-grounded detection, remote control of open
and close for normal breaker
c) Remote measurement of Ua, Ub, Uc, Ia, Ic, P, Q, cosϕ and F analog
d) Forward/reverse power, and forward/reverse re power
e) Event SOE record
f) 2-channel impulse input P and Q
5.1.3 Other functions

a) VT fail alarm
b) Control circuit (CC) broken alarm
c) Circuit breaker(CB) unpower alarm
13
d) Fault recording wave
e) 32 setting-group
5.2 Protection component
5.2.1 Over current component

The current and time setting of each zone in the over current protection with definite-time can be set
individually. The judgement logic for all over current protection is consistent, the conditions of the action
is listed as follows:
a) MAX ( Ia, Ib, Ic) > Idzn , Idzn is the current setting of the nth zone;
b) Delay expiration
c) The low-voltage component and the direction component meet the operation conditions
The three-zone over current protection starts up/shuts down via a soft connector, when the rear board
terminal X5.7 is used as the common remote signal. The software and hardware combined connector
mode can be selected. Here, the X5.7 is the hard contact digital input of the three-zone over current
protection. The direction component and low-voltage component can be quit or adopted via the control
word. When the direction or low-voltage lock condition starts up, the protection logic is affected by the VT
disconnection and control word KG1.13; when the direction and low-voltage lock condition do not
operate, the protection logic is not affected by VT disconnection. The following figure shows the A phase
over current protection logic with the direction and low-voltage lock condition.
Figure 5-1 Definite-time over current protection logic
The over current Ⅲ zone can be set as the reverse-time (here, the over current II and Ⅲ zone exit), the
logic figure is shown as follows (taking A phase reverse-time over current as one example):
14
Figure 5-2 Reverse-time limit over current protection logic
5.2.2 Low-voltage component

When any voltage of three phase-to-phase voltages is lower than the low-voltage setting, the over
current components locked by the low-voltage are opened. This component can be used to guarantee
that the equipment does not mis-operate in the non fault case such as the electromotor reverse charging.
The low-voltage component can be quit or adopted via the control word.
5.2.3 Zero-sequence over current component

The grounded zero-sequence current is higher in the non-effective earthing system, so the
zero-sequence over current preset to trip after a time delay generally. The three-zone zero-sequence
over current is similar with the over current component. The current and time setting of all zones can be
set individually.
The action conditions are listed as follows:
a) Zero-sequence current is higher than the setting.
b) Delay expiration
c) The zero-sequence direction condition is met.
The three-zone zero-sequence over current protection starts up/shuts down via a soft connector, and the
zero-sequence direction component can be quit or adopted via the control word. When the direction
component starts up, the protection logic is affected by the VT fail and control word KG1.13,or the
protection logic is not affected by VT fail.
The three-zone zero-sequence over current with definite-time protection logic is shown as follows (taking
zero-sequence over current I zone as one example):
15
Figure 5-3 Definite-time zero current protection logic
The zero-sequence over current Ⅲ can be set as the reverse-time (here, the zero-sequence over current
II and Ⅲ zone shuts down), and the protection logic is shown as follows:
Figure 5-4 Reverse-time zero current protection logic
5.2.4 Direction component

The 90° wiring mode is used in the direction component and starts by phase. The current components of
each phase are controlled by the direction components in the table 5-1. The action zone is
< 30o (as shown in the figure 5-5), the error is smaller than ±2°, and sensibility angle is -30°.
U
−90o < arg
I
To eliminate the dead area, the direction component has memory function.
Inter-phase direction component I U

A Ia Ubc
B Ib Uca
C Ic Uab
Table 5-1 Mapping relation of current and voltage of direction component
Figure 5-5 Action area of inter-phase direction component
3I 0
The action zone of the zero-sequence direction component is 120 < arg < 240o , 3U0 is the
o
3U 0
self-generation zero-sequence voltage, the external 3I0 terminal wiring is not reverse, and the blurry
angle error of the edge is smaller than ±5°(as shown in the figure 5-6).
16
Action 120o
zone
3U0
3I0 120o
Figure 5-6 Acting zone of zero-sequence direction component
Note: when the onsite test condition is not met, only the analogue phase sequence is validated, and the
direction action zone is not validated.
5.2.5 Earth fault discrimination

The equipment, open triangle voltage monitoring point and main station are composed of the earth
fault discrimination system. When the non-effective earthing system is grounded, 3U0 increases and
the open triangle voltage monitoring point of the bus sends the grounded signals to main station.
After the main station receives the ground signal, it will call 3U0 and 3I0 vector and zero sequence
power direction from all equipments, and judge the ground line.
If there is no main station system, it is judged as the ground line as the 3U0 is higher than 18V upon
close, 3U0 is smaller than 18V after the onsite test trip and open,. The alarm message “local line
ground“ is reported. After trip test, the equipment will automatically reclose.
In addition, the equipment includes the trip test and line selection function. The on-duty person
makes the trip operation at the monitoring main station to identify the ground line. The test trip
provides the automatic reclose function. (When the reclose starts up and the hide trip reclosing
control word starts up)
5.2.6 Reverse-time component

The reverse-time protection is the coordination component of the action time limit and current. To move
horizontally action curve, you can conveniently realize the coordination of the full line. The action time of
the reverse-time over current protection is related to the fault current of the protected line. Higher the
fault current is, shorter the action time is. On the contrary, shorter the fault current is, longer the action
time limit is. The analysis equation of the IEC reverse-time is divided into three types: namely standard
reverse-time, high reverse-time and extreme reverse-time. The feature equation and curve of all are
shown as follows:
a) General reverse-time: t = 0.14

Tp
I 0.02
( ) −1
Ip
b) Very reverse-time: t = 13.5 T
p
I
( ) −1
Ip
17
c) Extreme reverse-time: t = 80
Tp
I 2
( ) −1
Ip
Figure 5-7 Reverse-time limit curve upon small current
Figure 5-8 Reverse-time limit curve upon high current
Wherein: Tp is the time coefficient, ranges from 0.05 to 1; Ip is the basic current, I is the fault current, and t
is the trip time.
Deducted from above equation, the reverse time limit feature expression of this equipment is written as
the equation 5-1:
Tinv
t= (equation 5-1)
I
( ) Exp − 1
Ip
The reverse-time index setting is the Exp value of the equation 5-1 in the setting list. The reverse-time
time setting is the Tinv in the equation 5-1. it is the product of the numerator in the above three IEEE
expressions and the unit is second.
18
The inter-phase current and zero-sequence current of the equipment includes the fixing and reverse time
protection function. The related bits of the control word can be set to select the definite-time or
reverse-time limit. When the reverse time is selected, the definite-time over current II and III zone and
zero-current II and III zone component will automatically shuts down, the function connector of the
inter-phase current III zone and zero-sequence current III zone becomes the connector of the
inter-phase current reverse-time and zero-sequence current reverse-time function.
5.2.7 Aacceleration component

The acceleration component can realize the charging manual close acceleration and protection
acceleration, including over current acceleration and zero-sequence current acceleration. Wherein the
over current acceleration can include the low-voltage lock (direction lock is not considered for the
acceleration component). The protection acceleration can be divided into the pre-acceleration and
post-acceleration and can be selected via the control word. The acceleration protection starts up/shuts
down via the connector.
The start condition of the manual close acceleration is:
a) The breaker keeps open over 30 seconds.
b) No current is kept for over 30 seconds.
c) The reclosing is not charged fully for over 30 seconds.
d) The breaker changes from open to close and closes at the fault.
Note: 1.The manual close acceleration allows 3 s extension period.
2.The breaker keeps open means TWJ of the device is close which is the actual location of the
breaker.
The over current acceleration action condition is:
a) MAX ( Ia, Ib, Ic) > Idz ,Idz is acceleration current setting:
b) Delay expiration
c) The low-voltage condition is met.
The over current acceleration low-voltage lock can operate and exit via the control word. When the
low-voltage lock starts up, the protection logic is affected by VT fail and control word KG1.13,or the
protection logic is not affected by VT fail.
The conditions of the zero-current acceleration action is:
a) The zero-sequence current is higher than the zero-current acceleration current setting;
b) Delay expires
The logic of the manual close over current acceleration protection is shown as follows:
19
Figure 5-9 Manual close over current acceleration protection logic
The logic of the manual close zero current protection is shown as follows:
Figure 5-10 Manual close zero-current acceleration protection logic
Figure 5-11 Zero-current post -acceleration protection logic
5.2.8 Three-phase first reclosing

The equipment provides the three-phase first reclosing function, check synchronization and check no
voltage function.
5.2.8.1 Start condition
a) Protection trip
b) Switch position does not correspond
5.2.8.2 Lock condition
When the breaker closes, the reclosing starts to be charged, the charging duration is 15 s. The green
reclosing indicator will flicker during charging. The green indicator will keep on after the reclosing is
charged fully. When any condition is met, the reclosing starts to discharge.
a) After the control loop is disconnected, it will discharge after 10 s delay.
20
b) The spring non energy storage terminal is at high level and is discharged after 2 s delay.
c) The lock reclosing terminal is at the high level.
d) After permanent trip (such as under-frequency, under-voltage action, and over-load action )
e) Manual trip or remote trip
f) Check no voltage or check synchronization fail
5.2.8.3 Reclosing mode
a) Non synchronization (check nothing)
b) Check no voltage
c) Check synchronization
d) If check no voltage fails, the reclosing will automatically enter into the check synchronization.
The reclosing function starts up/shuts down via the soft connector; the reclosing mode and
synchronization phase selection are set via the control word. For check no voltage mode, when the
control word KG2.9=0, and the line extraction voltage is lower than 0.3Un, it is judged as no voltage;
when the control word KG2.9＝1, no bus voltage or no line extraction voltage is met, it is judged as no
voltage.
Note: when the PT is not installed on the line side, the reclosing mode should be non synchronization
mode.
5.2.9 Manual close function

Non synchronization, check no voltage, check synchronization, check no voltage or check
synchronization close mode can be used in the manual close function.
The reclosing mode, synchronization phase selection uses the same control word and setting of
Sync-Check with three phase first reclosing. For “DI4 manual digital input“ is at the high level , check
whether the close condition is met during extension period 9s, if it is met, equipment puts the spare exit 2
out.
Manual close output condition:
a) The manual close digital input is at a high level
b) The breaker is at the open position for over 10s
c) The close condition is met
When the manual close digital input keeps a high level for 10s, an alarm “manual close digital input
error“ is reported.
5.2.10 Distributed under-frequency load shedding scheme

When the system frequency changes from the normal status to a lower frequency than the setting
frequency, the component starts. Fault, electromotor reverse charging and true power under-rate
are distinguished according to frequency change rate. The reclosing will be discharged after this
component action.
21
Action condition:
a) 45Hz < F < setting;
b) Delay expiration.
Lock condition:
a) The minimum line voltage is lower than the lock voltage setting;
b) The switch is at the trip;
c) ΔF/Δt > lock setting of frequency change rate;
d) When the load current < Idz(this condition is optional via the control of the control word);
e) VT disconnect;
Idz is the under-frequency current setting, its setting range is from 0 to 10.0In, it is recommend to be over
0.1In.
The under frequency load shedding component starts up/shuts down via a soft connector, the rear
terminal X5.6 is used as the common remote communication. If the software and hardware combined
connector mode be selected, the X5.6 is the hard contact digital input of this component.
Figure 5-12 under-frequency load shedding scheme
Note: the under frequency signal indicator (red indicator) of the panel can be used as the under
voltage action indicator.
5.2.11 Distributed under-voltage load shedding scheme

When this component is used, the low-voltage control can be used. When the system voltage
changes from the normal operation voltage to a lower than the setting, this component will
automatically judge whether to remove load. The reclosing is discharged after the low-voltage action.
Action condition:
a) Three line voltages are lower than the low-voltage setting;
b) Delay expiration:
Lock condition:
22
a) ΔU/Δt > lock setting of voltage change rate, wherein ΔU/Δt is change rate of any line voltage;
b) Three-phase current is lower than 0.1In(this condition is optional via the control of the control
word);
c) Negative sequence voltage > 5V;
d) Phase voltage is lower than 12V;
e) The switch is at trip;
f) VT disconnection;
The low-voltage separation protection equipment function starts up/shuts down via the control word.
Note: the under-frequency signal indicator(red indicator) of the panel can be used as the under-voltage
action indicator.
Max(Uab,Ubc,Uca)<Udz
ΔU/Δt >(du/dt)dz
U2 > 5V
Max(Ia,Ib,Ic) < 0.1In & T Trip

KG3.1=1 ≥1 KG2.8=1
Min(Ua,Ub,Uc) < 12V
VT Fail
On unclosed status
Figure 5-13 under-voltage load shedding logic
5.2.12 Over load component

The over-load component monitors the three-phase load current, if the maximum phase current
exceeds the setting and the duration exceeds the alarm delay setting, an alarm is given. The trip
starts up/shuts down via the control word and the action conditions are:
a) MAX ( Ia, Ib, Ic) > Idz , Idz is the over-load current setting;
b) Delay expiration;
The over-load function starts up/shuts down via the soft connector and the control word is used to
decide whether to trip.
Note: this equipment considers that generally the over-load time is long delay, and the protection exit
delay is the practical setting time, but the report does not embody it.
23
Figure 5-14 Over load protection logic
Wherein Ttz is the over-load trip time and Tgj is the over load alarm time.
5.2.13 VT Failure detection

VT monitoring loop is used to monitor the VT loop single-phase disconnection, two-phase
disconnection or three-phase voltage loss. When one of the following three conditions is met, the
equipment reports “VT Fail” and drives the alarm signal contact and LED indicator.
a) If the self-generated 3U0 is smaller than 8V, the three-phase voltage is smaller than 8V, and
the current is over no current threshold (the default is 0.125 A), it is judged as three phase
voltage loss.
b) If the self-generated 3U0 is higher than 8V, and the minimum line voltage is lower than 16V,
it is judged as two-phase failure.
c) If the self-generated 3U0 is higher than 8V and the difference between the maximal line
voltage and minimal line voltage is higher than 16V, it is judged as single phase VT failure.
After the equipment detects VT failure, it can exit the protection with direction component or voltage
component via the control word, or select to shut down the direction components and voltage
components.
If the analog self-check function and reclosing function operate, and the reclosing selects the check
no voltage or check synchronization mode, when the line voltage is lower than 0.3Un and any phase
current is higher than the default 0.125A (no current value can be changed in the factory setting).
The line VT fail is reported after 9-second delay, the alarm signal is given, and the automatic
reclosing is locked. When the line voltage recovers to normal status, the reclosing will automatically
recover to normal status.
VT loop monitoring function starts up/shuts down via the analog self-check control word.
Figure 5-15 VT failure logic
24
No current
Ux<0.3Uxn
ARC Sync-Check
& 9S Report“Ux VT Fail”
≥1 KG1.15=1
ARC Check LU
Relay start up
Figure 5-16 line Ux failure alarm
5.2.14 Control circuit disconnection detection

The integrity of the control circuit can be judged according to the contact location of the relay
HWJ and TWJ. When the contact location of HWJ and TWJ is open, the equipment will actively
display “CC broken” alarm after delay confirmation. The alarm indicator of the panel is lighted and
the alarm signal is given. The control bus disconnection is confirmed within the default 10s which can
be set in the factory setting.

The control circuit disconnection detection function can starts up/shuts down via the control word
5.2.15 CB unpower alarm

When the “DI2 CB unpower” digital input is at the high level, the equipment will actively display
“CB unpower” after delay confirmation, the alarm indicator of the panel is on, and the alarm signal is
given. The CB unpower digital input is confirmed within the default 10s. The time can be set in the
factory setting.
5.3 Setting and description

The protection type of the CSC-211 is 40H and the setting type is 90H.
5.3.1 Soft connector
Name Function
OC Ⅰ OC Ⅰ ON/OFF
OC Ⅱ OC Ⅱ ON/OFF
OC Ⅲ OC Ⅲ ON/OFF
EF Ⅰ EF Ⅰ ON/OFF
EF Ⅱ EF Ⅱ ON/OFF
25
Name Function
EF Ⅲ EF Ⅲ ON/OFF
ACC Accelerate ON/OFF
Overload Overload function ON/OFF
UF Under Frequency ON/OFF
ARC ARC ON/OFF
5.3.2 Setting list
N0. Name Scope Unit Note
1 Ctr Word 1 0000～FFFF Refer to 5.3.3
0.25~100(In=5A)
4 OC Ⅰ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
5 OC Ⅰ T 0.0～32.00 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
6 OC Ⅱ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
7 OC Ⅱ T 0.1～32.00 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
8 OC Ⅲ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
9 OC Ⅲ T 0.1～32.00 s
10 BLK OC V 1.0～120.0 V Phase-to-phase
0.25~100(In=5A)
11 EF Ⅰ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
26
12 EF Ⅰ T 0.0～32.00 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
13 EF Ⅱ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
14 EF Ⅱ T 0.1～32.00 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
15 EF Ⅲ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
16 EF Ⅲ T 0.1～32.00 s
OC ACC I
0.25~100(In=5A)
17 A
0.05~20(In=1A)
OC ACC T
18 0.0～3.00 s
EF ACC I
0.25~100(In=5A)
19 A
0.05~20(In=1A)
EF ACC T
20 0.0～3.00 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
21 OC INV I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
22 OC INV T 0.005～250 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
23 EF INV I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
24 EF INV T 0.005～250 s
25 INV Exp 0.01～10.0 0.02, 1, or2
0.25~100(In=5A)
26 Overload I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
27
27 OL Alarm T 6～6000 s
28 OL Trip T 0.1～6000 s
29 Sync-Check Ang 10～50 °
30 ARC T 0.2～32.0 s
31 UF F 45.0～49.5 Hz
32 UF T 0.0～32.0 s
33 BLK UF V 10～120 V Phase-to-phase
34 BLK UF dF/dt 1.0～10.0 Hz/s
0~50(In=5A)
35 BLK UF I A
0~10(In=1A)
36 UV split V 20.0～100.0 V Phase-to-phase
37 UV split T 0.1～32.0 s
38 BLK UV dv/dt 1.0～100.0 V/S Phase-to-phase
39 Mea CT Ratio(kA/A) 0.001～7.0 Primary Mea CT /1000
40 Mea VT Ratio(kV/V) 0.01～2.0 Primary VT/1000
5.3.3 Definition of control word 1
Bit “0” “1”
15 VT Check Off VT Check On
14 CT Rated 5A CT Rated 1A
13 VT Fail Blk Off VT Fail Func Off
12 No I Blk UF Off No I Blk UF On
28
11 EF INV Dir Off EF INV Dir On
10 OC INV Dir Off OC INV Dir On
9 EF Ⅲ Dir Off EF Ⅲ Dir On
8 EF Ⅱ Dir Off EF Ⅱ Dir On
7 EF Ⅰ Dir Off EF Ⅰ Dir On
6 V Blk OC ACC Off V Blk OC ACC On
5 V Blk OC Ⅲ Off V Blk OC Ⅲ On
4 V Blk OC Ⅱ Off V Blk OC Ⅱ On
3 V Blk OCⅠOff V Blk OCⅠOn
2 OC Ⅲ Dir Off OC Ⅲ Dir On
1 OC Ⅱ Dir Off OC Ⅱ Dir On
0 OC Ⅰ Dir Off OC Ⅰ Dir On
Bit “0” “1”
15 OC&EF DEF On OC&EF INV On
14 ACC After ARC ACC Before ARC
13 Overload Alarm Overload Trip
12 Not used Not used
11 Not used Not used
10 ARC Operation ARC Backup 4
9 ARC LU Ux ARC LU Any Side
8 UV Split Off UV Split On
29
Bit “0” “1”
7 CB Open ARC On CB Open ARC Off
6 Manual Close Off Manual Close On
5 CC Broken On CC Broken Off
3 Reclosing phase
1
Reclosing mode
0
Note:To separate the reclosing signal node from the protection action signal node, the enhanced
CSC211 terminal X6-19 and X6-20 can be used as the reclosing action signal contact. This contact
can act as the reclosing action signals or spare exit 4 via the control word KG2.10 in the software. If
this node is used as the reclosing action signal contact in the engineering, please set the control
word KG2.10 as the “1”.
5.3.4.1 Reclosing mode
Bit1 Bit0 Mode
0 0 ARC Check None
0 1 ARC Check Syn
1 0 ARC Check LU
1 1 ARC Check LU&Syn
5.3.4.2 Reclosing phase
Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Phase
0 0 0 /
0 0 1 Syn-Check UA
30
Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Phase
0 1 0 Syn-Check UB
0 1 1 Syn-Check UC
1 0 0 None
1 0 1 Syn-Check UAB
1 1 0 Syn-Check UBC
1 1 1 Syn-Check UCA
Bit “0” “1”
15-3 Not used Not used
2 EF CT Rated 1A EF CT Rated 5A
1 No I Blk UV Off No I Blk UV On
0 OC Ｉ ARC On OC Ｉ ARC Off
5.3.6 Setting description

a) If the operation box inside the equipment is not used during the engineering application, the trip
(TWJ) and close (HWJ) monitoring loop of the operation box does not form a loop and will lead
to “control loop disconnection” alarm. The KG2.5 can be set to 1 and the control loop monitoring
function will exit.
b) CT change ratio is special for measurement; it is set via dividing the change ratio by 1000.
For example: first CT change ratio is 600/5＝120, it is set as 120/1000=0.12;
If 10kV VT change ratio 10 000/100＝100, it is set as 100/1000=0.10.
c) All protection function can start up/shut down via the soft connector or control word.
d) The spare bit of the control word must be set to 0.
31
POWER TRIP LOGIC CPU COM AC2 AC2 AC1
X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
1 DI1 BLK ARC 1 1 Common 1 Rem/Loc 1 Ua 1 1
2 DI2 CB unpower 2 2 Trip1 2 Reset 2 Ub 2 2
3 3 3 Close1 3 Overhaul 3 Uc 3 3
4 4 4 Common 4 4 Un 4 4
5 5 5 Trip2 5 -24V 5 Ux 5 5
6 6 6 Close2 6 UF/P 6 Ux' 6 6
5.4 Terminal figure
7 7 7 Common 7 OC/Q 7 7
8 8 8 Remote trip 8 Common- 8 8
9 9 9 Remote close 9 9 9
10 (-) 10 10 Common 10 10 10
11 11 11 Operation 11 11 11
12 12 12 Alarm 12 12 12 Ib'
13 13 13
Backup1
14 Failure 14 14
15 15 15
Backup2
16 16 16
CSC-200 numerical protection measurement control equipment
17 17 17
Backup3
32
18 18 18
19 19 19
20 20 20
11 RS485A 11 RS485A 11 RS485A 11 RS485A 11 RS485A

12 RS485B 12 RS485B 12 RS485B 12 RS485B 12 RS485B
13 Resistance 13 Lon-A 13 Lon-A
14 RS485A 14 Lon-B 14 Lon-B
15 RS485B 15 Not used 15 Lon-A
16 Resistance 16 Not used 16 Lon-B
NOTE:The part in the broken line is optional

Manual
5.5 Wiring illustration

A
＋24V(X8.11)
B X5
DI1
C Remote/Local 1
Reset DI2
2
Backup DI3
3
DI4
Selected trip 4
X2 -24V 5 -24V(X8.12)
UF/P ＋24V
1 Ia 6
2 Ia’ OC/Q 7
Ib COM- 8 -24V
3
4 Ib’ SYNA+ 9 Pluse
5 Ic SYNA- 10 -24V
Pro.CT 6 Ic’ RS485A 11
7 I0 RS485B 12
IEC60870-5-103
Zero CT 8 I0' X6
9 Ia COM 1 ＋KM
10 Ia' Trip1 2 X7.3
Mea.CT
11 Ic Close1 3 X7.7
12 Ic' COM 4
Trip2 5
X3
1 Ua Close2 6
2 Ub COM 7 ＋KM
3 Uc Remote trip 8 X7.2
4 Un Remote close 9 X7.7
5 Ux COM 10 ＋XM
6 Ux’ Operation 11 Operation
Alarm 12 Alarm
＋KM X8 13
DI1 14
1 DI1
DI2 2 DI2 15
DI3 DI3 16
3
DI4 17
4 DI4
DI5 18
5 DI5
DI6 19
6 DI6 ARC(holdin) Spare
DI7 20
7 DI7
DI8
8 DI8
DI9 X7
9 DI9
＋KM 1 ＋KM
-KM 10 DI（－） Manual Trip 2 X6.8
11 ＋24V
Relay trip 3 X6.2
12 -24V
Open winding 4 Trip
13 DC
signal Failure Close winding 5 Close
14
Short to CW 6
15 Not uesd
Close 7 X6.3
(+) 16 DC(+) X6.9
220/110 －KM 8 -KM
17 Not used
DC supply COM 9 +XM
(-) 18 DC(-)
TWJ 10 G
19 Not used
HWJ 11 R -XM
20 GND
12
CC Broken
13
UTP5 Eth 14
HUB/SWITCH 1 Event Spare
RJ45-1 15
Out for 16
Spare
manual trip 17
Eth 18
HUB/SWITCH 2 RJ45-2
19
20
33
6. CSC-221 numerical capacitor protection measurement

control equipment
6.1 Introduction
It is applicable to 66kV and lower capacitor protection and measurement and control and can be installed
at the switch cabinet.
6.1.1 CSC-221A protection function

a) Three-phase imbalanced voltage protection (or single phase imbalanced voltage protection)
b) Two-zone over current protection (definit/reverse time limit)
c) Two-zone zero-sequence over current protection (definit /reverse time limit)
d) Over-voltage protection(OV)
e) Under-voltage protection(UV)
f) Automatic switching function
6.1.2 CSC-221B protection function

a) Three-phase imbalanced current protection (or single phase imbalanced current protection)
b) Two-zone over current protection (definit /reverse time limit)
c) Two-zone zero-sequence over current protection (definit /reverse time limit)
d) Over-voltage protection
e) Under-voltage protection
f) Automatic switching function

b) Remote control of open and close for small current-grounded detection, remote control of open
and close for normal breaker
c) Remote measurement of Ua, Ub, Uc, Ia, Ib, Ic, P, Q and cosϕ
d) Forward/reverse re power
e) SOE of various events
f) 1-channel impulse Q input

a) VT fail alarm
b) Control circuit disconnection alarm
c) CB unpower alarm
34
d) Fault recording wave
e) 32-group setting zone

The equipment is equipped two zone definite-ime over current protection, the current and time setting of
all zones can be independently set. The over current protection for all zones is judged by same logic, the
start condition is:
MAX(IΦ) > MIN(Id ); Id is n-zone over current setting, IΦ is phase current (terminal X2-1~6).
The action condition is:
a) IΦ>Idzn; Idzn is n-zone current setting, IΦ is the phase current;
b) T>Tn; Tn is n-zone delay setting.
Two-zone over current protection starts up/shuts down via the soft connector.
Figure 6-1 Over current protection logic

The grounded zero-sequence current is higher in the small resistance groundn system, so the
zero-sequence over current setted to trip after a time delay generally, or the alarm no trip can be selected.
The two-zone zero-sequence over current component is realized via the mode similar to the realization
mode of the over current component, the current and time setting of all zones can be independently set.
Action condition:
a) 3I0>Idn;Idn is n-zone zero-sequence current setting, 3I0 is zero-sequence current;
b) T>Tdn; Tdn is n-zone delay setting.
Two-zone zero-sequence over current protection starts up/shuts down via a soft connector.
The zero-sequence rated current is 1A or 5A and can be set via the internal parameters.
Figure 6-2 Zero-current protection logic
35
6.2.3 Under-voltage protection component

The action condition of under voltage protection component is:
a) All of the three phase-to-phase voltage is lower than under-voltage setting
b) The three phase current of this line is lower than the setting
c) The line voltage exists for over 2s, namely the voltage reduction edge action
d) The breaker must be closed
e) The delay time expires
The under-voltage protection starts up and shuts down via a soft connector. When the mode is “soft and
hard combination”, the hard connector (5X-7) should operate.
Figure 6-3 Under-voltage protection logic
6.2.4 Over-voltage protection component

When any line voltage exceeds the setting of the over current protection, the over-voltage protection
starts and the action condition is:
a) Any line voltage exceeds the setting;
b) T > setting;
c) Breaker is closed;
The over-voltage protection starts up/shuts down via the soft connector.
Figure 6-4 Over-voltage protection logic

36
6.2.5 Reverse time limit component

The reverse-time protection is the coordination component of the action time limit and current. To move
horizontally action curve, you can conveniently realize the coordination of the full line. The action time of
the reverse-time over current protection is related to the fault current of the protected line. Higher the
fault current is, shorter the action time is. On the contrary, shorter the fault current is, longer the action
time limit is. The analysis equation of the IEEE reverse-time is divided into three types: namely standard
reverse-time, high reverse-time and extreme reverse-time. The feature equation and curve of all are
shown as follows:
a. General reverse b. Very reverse time c. Extreme reverse

time limit limit time limit
0.14 13.5 80
t= tp t= tp t= tp
(I Ip) −1
0.02
(I Ip) −1 (I Ip) −1
2
Wherein: tp is the time coefficient, ranges from 0.05 to 1; Ip is the basic current, I is the fault current, and t
is the trip time.
Deducted from above equation, the reverse time limit feature expression of this equipment is written as
Tinv
t=
(I Ip)Exp−1
the equation.
The reverse-time index setting is the Exp value of the equation. The reverse-time time setting is the Tinv,
it is the product of the numerator in the above three IEEE expressions and the unit is second.
The inter-phase current and zero-sequence current of the equipment includes the fixing and reverse time
protection function. The related bits of the control word can be set to select the definite-time or
reverse-time limit. When the reverse time is selected, the definite-time over current II zone and
zero-current II zone component will automatically shuts down, the function connector of the inter-phase
current II zone and zero-sequence current II zone becomes the connector of the inter-phase current
reverse-time and zero-sequence current reverse-time function.
6.2.6 Imbalanced protection component

The imbalanced components are used to protect the fault inside the capacitor and the action condition is
listed as follows:
a) Any one (three phase) of three phase imbalanced input (terminal X1-1 ~ 6) is higher than the
imbalanced setting
b) Breaker is closed
c) The delay time expires
The imbalanced protection starts up/shuts down via a soft connector.
Note: If the imbalanced analog only includes one phase, connect the three phase imbalanced input
terminal to get any phase.
37
Figure 6-5 Imbalanced protection logic
6.2.7 Automatic switching function

When the integrated automatic voltage reactive power adjustment equipment (such as VQC) is not used,
the user can select this function on demand. Automatic removal condition is:
a) Any one of three line voltages is higher than the automatic switching over-voltage setting;
b) No protection action lock signal
c) The breaker is closed
d) The delay time expires
e) Automatic switching connector operation and related control word operation
Figure 6-6 Automatic removal logic
Automatic start-up condition:
a) Three line voltage is lower than the automatic switching low-voltage setting and is higher than
64V
b) No protection action lock signal;
c) The breaker is open;
d) The delay time expires;
e) TWJ keeps over 5 min;
f) Automatic switching connector operation
38
Figure 6-7 Automatic start-up logic
To prevent capacitor from closing upon fault, manual trip, remote trip or protection lock occurs, this
protection automatically shuts down “Autoswitch” soft connector. Therefore, the spare action signal
contact should feed back to connect to lock digital input.
Figure 6-8 Automatic switching connector shutdown
Note: it is recommended that the automatic switching time is higher than 2 s.
6.2.8 VT fail detection

VT loop monitoring is used to detect the VT loop single phase disconnection, two-phase
disconnection or three-phase voltage loss fault. When one of the following conditions is met, the
equipment reports “VT fail” and drives the alarm signal contact and LED indicator.
a) If the three phase voltage is lower than 8V and the current of a phase (a or c phase) is
higher than 0.25A (set), it is judged as the three phase voltage loss.
b) If the sum of the three phase voltage is higher than 8V and the minimal line voltage is lower
than 16V, it is judged as the two-phase VT failure.
c) If the sum of the three phase voltage is higher than 8V and the difference between
maximum and minimum line voltage is higher than 16V, it is judged as the single phase VT
failure.
VT loop monitoring function starts up/shuts down via the self-check control word. When KG1.15
(D15)=1, VT detection function starts up;
6.2.9 Control circuit broken detection

The integrity of the control circuit can be judged according to the contact location of the relay HWJ
and TWJ. When the contact location of HWJ and TWJ is open, the equipment will actively display
“CC Broken” alarm after delay confirmation. The alarm indicator of the panel is on and the alarm
signal is given. The control loop disconnection is confirmed within the default 10s.
39

When the “DI2 CB unpower” digital input is at the high level, the equipment will actively display “CB
unpower” after delay confirmation, the alarm indicator of the panel is on, and the alarm signal is
given. The spring no energy storage digital input is confirmed within the default 20s.
6.3 Setting and setting description
The protection type of the CSC-221A and CSC-221B capacitor is 41H in hexadecimal, CSC-221A setting
type is 91H, and the CSC-221B setting type is 92H.
Name Function
Imbalance Imbalanced protection ON/OFF
OV OV ON/OFF
UV UV ON/OFF
Connector8 Backup
Connector9 Backup
AutoSwitch Auto Switch ON/OFF
6.3.2 Setting list
NO. Name Scope Unit Note
2 Ctr Word 2 0000～FFFF Backup
0.25~100(In=5A)
3 OC Ⅰ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
4 OC Ⅰ T 0.0～32.00 S
0.25~100(In=5A)
5 OC Ⅱ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
40
6 OC Ⅱ T 0.1～32.00 S
0.25~100(In=5A)
7 EF Ⅰ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
8 EF Ⅰ T 0.0～32.00 S
0.25~100(In=5A)
9 EF Ⅱ I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
10 EF Ⅱ T 0.1～32.00 S
0.25~100(In=5A)
11 OC INV I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
12 OC INV T 0.005～120 S
0.25~100(In=5A)
13 EF INV I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
14 EF INV T 0.005～120 S
15 INV Exp 0.01～10.0 0.02, 1,or 2
0.5～100.0 V CSC221A: Imbalanced V
16 Imbalanced 0.25~100(In=5A)
A CSC221B: Imbalanced I
0.05~20(In=1A)
17 Imbalanced T 0.0～32.0 S
18 OV V 70～130.0 V Phase-to-phase
19 OV T 0.0～100.0 S
20 UV V 10～110.0 V Phase-to-phase
21 UV T 0.0～100.0 S
41
0.25~100(In=5A)
22 BLK UV I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
23 Auto Off V 20～120.0 V Phase-to-phase
24 Auto Off T 0.1～100.0 S
25 Auto On V 70～120.0 V Phase-to-phase
26 Auto On T 0.1～100.0 S
Mea CT
27 0.001～7.0 Primary Mea CT/1000
Ratio(kA/A)
Mea VT
28 0.01～2.0 Primary VT/1000
Ratio(kV/V)
Bit “0” “1”
D15 VT Check Off VT Check On
D14 CT Rated 5A CT Rated 1A
D13 OC&EF DEF On OC&EF INV On
D12 AutoSwitch Off AutoSwitch On
D7~D11 Backup Backup
D6 Imbalance Trip Imbalance Alarm
D5 OV Trip OV Alarm
D4 EF Ⅱ Trip EF Ⅱ Alarm
D3 EF Ⅰ Trip EF Ⅰ Alarm
D2 DI3 Signal DI3 Alarm
42
Bit “0” “1”
D1 CC Broken On CC Broken Off
D0 OV 3X1~4 OV Clearance
Note: 1 The spare control word must be set to zero.
2. When the over-voltage is the bus voltage (KG1.0=0), the bus voltage is connected to the terminal
X3-1~4; when the over-voltage is the clearance voltage (KG1.0=1), the clearance voltage is connected to
the terminal X1-3 ~ 6, and any voltage of two channels is higher than the over-voltage setting, action
occurs.

function will exit.
b) CT change ratio is special for measurement, and is set via dividing the change ratio by 1000.
If 10kV VT change ratio 10 000/100＝100, it is set as 100/1000=0.10
c) All protection equipment function can start up/shut down via the soft connector or control word.
d) It is recommended that the spare bit of the control word is set to 0.
e) The above part lists the standard configuration. If the content is not consistent with the
equipment list, refer to the practical equipment.
43
X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
1 DI1 1 1 Common 1 Rem/Loc 1 Ua 1 1
2 DI2 CB unpower 2 2 Trip1 2 Reset 2 Ub 2 2
4 4 4 Common 4 4 Un 4 4
5 5 5 Trip2 5 -24V 5 5 5
6 6 6 Close2 6 OV/P 6 6 6
7 7 7 Common 7 UV/Q 7 7
6.4 Terminal figure

10 (-) 10 10 Common 10 10 10
11 11 11 Operation 11 11 11
12 12 12 Alarm 12 12 12 Ib'
13 13 13
Backup
14 Failure 14 14
15 15 15
Backup
16 16 16
17 17 17
Backup
18 18 18
44
19 19 19
Backup
20 20 20


Manual
6.5 Wiring figure

A
＋24V(X8.11)
B X5
DI1
C Remote/Local 1
Reset DI2
2
Backup DI3
3
DI4
BLK Autoswitch 4
X2 -24V 5 -24V(X8.12)
Backup ＋24V
1 Ia 6
2 Ia’ Q 7
Ib COM- 8 -24V
3
4 Ib’ SYNA+ 9 Pluse
5 Ic SYNA- 10 -24V
Pro.CT 6 Ic’ RS485A 11
7 I0 RS485B 12
IEC60870-5-103
Zero CT 8 I0' X6
9 Ia COM 1 ＋KM
10 Ia' Trip1 2 X7.3
Mea.CT
11 Ic Close1 3 X7.7
12 Ic' COM 4
Trip2 5
X3
1 Ua Close2 6
2 Ub COM 7 ＋KM
5 COM 10 ＋XM
6 Operation 11 Operation
Alarm 12 Alarm
＋KM X8 13
DI1 14
1 DI1
DI2 2 DI2 15
DI3 DI3 16
3
DI4 17
4 DI4
DI5 18
5 DI5
DI6 19
6 DI6
DI7 20
7 DI7
DI8
8 DI8
DI9 X7
9 DI9
＋KM 1 ＋KM
11 ＋24V
Relay Trip 3 X6.2
12 -24V
Open winding 4 Trip
13 DC
14
Short to CW 6
15 Not uesd
Close 7 X6.3
(+) 16 DC(+) X6.9
220/110 －KM 8 -KM
17 Not used
DC supply COM 9 +XM
(-) 18 DC(-)
TWJ 10 G
19 Not used
HWJ 11 R -XM
20 GND
12
CC broken
13
UTP5 Eth 14
RJ45-1 15
Out for 16
Spare
manual trip 17
Eth 18
HUB/SWITCH 2 RJ45-2
19
20
Wiring note: if only one imbalanced analog input is provided, the A phase X3-1 and X3-2 of the three
phase imbalance at the X3 terminal is connected. If the automatic voltage switching function of this
equipment is not used, the action signal contact of the X6-19~20 is not connected to the X5-4. Generally
the strong current digital input 1 (X8-1) is used as the remote communication of the entity. After the entity
action is expanded by the external relay, the connection equipment trips and the digital input makes a
remote communication.
45
7. CSC-231 numerical reactor protection measurement control

equipment
7.1 Application
CSC-231 is applicable to 66kV and lower low-voltage reactor protection and can be installed at the
switch cabinet.
7.2 Main functions
7.2.1 Protection equipment

a) Fast differential (Diff) protection reacts on inner-faults
b) Ratio restraint differential protection with secondary harmonic restraint reacts on inner-faults
c) CT disconnection detection and differential protection lock function
d) Non-electric protection
e) Two-zone definite-time over current protection
f) Zero-sequence over current protection
g) Over load protection (trip or alarm is optional)
h) Voltage loss protection

b) remote control of open and close for normal breaker
c) Remote measurement of analog Ua, Ub, Uc, Ia, Ic, P, Q and COSф
d) SOE of various events
e) 2-channel impulse P and Q input
7.3.1 Fast differential component

When any differential current is higher than the fast differential setting, the general exit breaker acts. The
reactor is quickly removed in case of severe inner-fault.
Figure 7-1 Fast differential protection logic
46
7.3.2 Ratio differential component

The routine ratio differential principle is adopted; its action equation is listed as follows:
Id > Icd (Ir < Ir0)
Id - Icd > Kcd·(Ir- Ir0) (Ir ≥ Ir0)
If the above two equations are met, the ration differential components will act. Wherein, Id is the
differential current, Ir is the restraint current, Kcd is the ratio coefficient, Icd is the threshold setting of
differential current, and Ir0 is the inflexion current.
Id ＝∣ I&1 + I&2 ∣
Ir ＝∣ I&1 - I&2 ∣/2
Kc
Icd
0 Ir0 I
Figure 7-2 Ratio differential action feature curve
Wherein, I&1 and I&2 are the currents on two sides of the reactor, its forward direction is the flow-in
direction of the reactor.
The current inductor on two sides of the reactor has same polarity in the reactor direction.
7.3.3 Secondary harmonic restraint component

The secondary harmonic of the three differential currents is used as the judgement for the excitation
surge lock. The action equation is listed as follows:
Id2 > Kxb·Id
Wherein Id2 is the secondary harmonic of the three differential current, Id is the corresponding phase
differential current, and Kxb is the secondary harmonic coefficient. Any phase of the three current meets
the above condition, the three phase ratio differential protection is locked. The secondary harmonic
break components can starts up/shuts down via the control word.
7.3.4 CT disconnection alarm and lock

7.3.4.1 Instantaneous CT disconnection
The CT disconnection is judged via checking whether one phase or two phases have no current but have
differential current.
47
When the current breaks, the judgment is as follows:
1) Current decreases (not increase) after current breaks;
2) One or two of three phase have no current on local side, but the three phase currents of other
side do not change.
When the above condition is met, the CT secondary loop disconnection is judged.
After CT secondary disconnection, the alarm signal is given; you can select to lock or not to lock
differential protection.
Figure 7-3 Differential protection logic
7.3.4.2 Differential current ex-limit alarm
If the differential current is higher than the differential current ex-limit alarm setting, the alarm is given
after the judgement exceeds 10s, the differential current ex-limit is reported, but differential protection is
not locked. This function can be used to monitor the AC sampling loop of the protection equipment.

This equipment includes two-zone definite-time over current protection, the current and time setting of all
zones can be individually set.
OC
Iψ>Idz Td Trip
Note: Idzn is the n-zone current setting, IΦ is the phase current, and Tdn is the n-zone time delay setting.

Definite-time zero-sequence over current protection is set specially, and starts up/shuts down via the soft
connector.
EF
I0>Idz Td Trip
Figure 7-5 Zero-sequence over current protection logic
48

The over load component monitors the current of the three phase, its action condition is MAX(IΦ)>Idz,
wherein Idz is the over load current setting.
The control word can determine the over load trip or alarm.
7.3.8 Voltage loss protection

The voltage loss protection is used to protect reclosed reactor from being damaged by the impact after
the bus voltage loss . This protection is locked by TWJ.
When KG1.10=1, the HWJ of this equipment is not used, the control loop disconnection report is not sent;
at this time, DI4 is used as the HWJ digital input and the high bit indicates the close status.
Figure 7-7 Voltage loss protection logic
7.3.9 Non-electric protection

The non-electric contact from the reactor is connected to the digital input terminal of the equipment. After
the non-electric signal is received, the trip depends on the soft connector. If the soft connector shuts
down, the digital input is only used as the common remote signal. Only when the soft connector is used,
the input is seen as non non-electric input, whether the non non-electric puts alarm signals or trip exit out
is controlled by the related control word. After the equipment trips or the alarm signal is sent, the event is
recorded and is uploaded to central computer via the network interface or field bus.
If the non non-electric directly puts out and gives the signal via the relay reclosing box, the non
non-electric is not connected to this equipment.
49
The protection type of the CSC-231 is 42H in hexadecimal, CSC-231 setting type is 93H.
Name Function
Diff
Differential protection ON/OFF
Fast Diff
Fast differential protection ON/OFF
OC Ⅰ
OC Ⅰ ON/OFF
OC Ⅱ
OC Ⅱ ON/OFF
EF
EF ON/OFF
Non-electric
Non-electric ON/OFF
Overload
Over load ON/OFF
UV
UV ON/OFF
Connector9
Backup
Connector10
Backup
7.4.2 Setting list
2 Ctr Word 2 0000～FFFF Backup
0.05～4(In=1A)
3 Diff Startup I A (0.2~2.0)Ie
0.25～20(In=5A)
0.05～4(In=1A)
4 Restraint I A (0.8~3.0)Ie
0.25～20(In=5A)
5 Diff Slop 0.10～0.90
6 Harmonic Ratio 0.10～0.50
0.05～20(In=1A)
7 Fast Diff I A (1.0~15)Ie
0.25～100(In=5A)
0.05～4(In=1A)
8 Diff Ex-limit A
0.25～20(In=5A)
0.05～20(In=1A)
9 OC Ⅰ I A
0.25～100(In=5A)
50
10 OC Ⅰ T 0.0～32.00 s
0.05～20(In=1A)
11 OC Ⅱ I A
0.25～100(In=5A)
12 OC Ⅱ T 0.10～32.00 s
0.05～20(In=1A)
13 EF I A
0.25～100(In=5A)
14 EF T 0.04～32.0 s
0.05～20(In=1A)
15 Overload I A
0.25～100(In=5A)
16 Overload T 0.10～9000.00 s
17 UV V 10～120.0 V Phase-to-phase
18 UV T 0.0～32.0 s
0.05～4(In=1A)
19 BLK UV I A
0.25～20(In=5A)
20 Mea CT Ratio(kA/A) 0.001～7.0 Primary Mea CT/1000
21 Mea VT Ratio(kV/V) 0.010～2.0 Primary VT/1000
Bit “0” “1”
D13-D11 Backup Backup
D9-D6 Backup Backup
D5 DI3 Signal DI3 Alarm
D4 DI1 Alarm DI1 Trip
51
Bit “0” “1”
D3 Overload Alarm Overload Trip
D2 2th Har BLK Off 2th Har BLK On
D1 CT Fail Prot On CT Fail Prot Off
D0 Diff I Alarm Off Diff I Alarm On

function will exit.
b) CT change ratio is special for measurement, and is set via dividing the change ratio by 1000.
c) All protection equipment function can start up/shut down via the soft connector or control word.
d) It is recommended that the spare bit of the control word is set to 0.
e) It lists the standard configuration. If the content is not consistent with the equipment list, refer to
the practical equipment.
52
7.5
X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
1 1 1 Common 1 Rem/Loc 1 Ua 1 1
2 2 2 Trip1 2 Reset 2 Ub 2 2
4 4 4 Common 4 Backup 4 Un 4 4
5 5 5 Trip2 5 -24V 5 5 5
6 6 6 Close2 6 P 6 6 6
7 7 7 Common 7 Q 7 7
10 (-) 10 10 Common 10 10 10
11 11 11 Operation 11 11 11
12 12 12 Alarm 12 12 12
Terminal figure
13 13 13
Backup
14 Failure 14 14
15 15 15
Backup
16 16 16
17 17 17
Backup
18 18 18
19 19 19
Backup
20 20 20
53

Manual
7.6 Wiring figure and wiring description
A
＋24V(X8.11)
B X5
DI1
C Remote/Local 1
Reset DI2
2
Spare DI3
3
Spare DI4
4
X2 -24V 5 -24V(X8.12)
P ＋24V
1 Ia1 6
2 Ia1’ Q 7
Ib1 COM- 8 -24V
3
4 Ib1’ SYNA+ 9 Pluse
5 Ic1 SYNA- 10 -24V
Pro.CT 6 Ic1’ RS485A 11
7 I0 RS485B 12
IEC60870-5-103
Zero CT 8 I0' X6
9 Ia COM 1 ＋KM
10 Ia' Trip1 2 X7.3
Mea.CT
11 Ic Close1 3 X7.7
12 Ic' COM 4
Trip2 5
X3
1 Ua Close2 6
2 Ub COM 7 ＋KM
5 COM 10 ＋XM
6 Operation 11 Operation
Alarm 12 Alarm
＋KM X8 13
DI1 Backup1
1 DI1 14
DI2 2 DI2 15
DI3 Backup2
3 DI3 16
DI4 17
4 DI4 Backup3
DI5 18
5 DI5
DI6 19
6 DI6 Backup4
DI7 20
7 DI7
DI8
8 DI8
DI9 X7
9 DI9
＋KM 1 ＋KM
11 ＋24V
Relay Trip 3 X6.2
12 -24V
Open winding 4 Trip
13 DC
14
Short to CW 6
15 Not uesd
Close 7 X6.3
(+) 16 DC(+) X6.9
220/110 －KM 8 -KM
17 Not used
DC supply COM 9 +XM
(-) 18 DC(-)
TWJ 10 G
19 Not used
HWJ 11 R -XM
20 GND
12
CC broken
13
UTP5 Eth 14
RJ45-1 15
Out for 16
Spare
manual trip 17
Eth 18
HUB/SWITCH 2 RJ45-2
19
20
54
8. CSC-241E numerical earthing transformer protection

8.1 Introduction
CSC-241E is applicable to earthing transformer protection and can be installed at the switch cabinet.

a) Fast over current protection(Fast OC)
b) Over current protection(OC)
c) Zero sequence over current protection at high/low voltage side（HV/LV NOC）
d) Zero sequence over voltage protection（ND 3U0）
e) Non-electric protection
f) Export logic programmable setting control

a) 15 path digital-in remote signal collection, device remote signal displacement, accident remote
control
b) Remote control of open and close for normal breaker
c) Remote measurement of analog Ua, Ub, Uc, Ia、Ib、Ic、P、Q and cos ϕ
d) Event SOE record
e) 2-channel impulse input P and Q

a) Control circuit (CC) broken alarm
b) Fault recording wave
c) 32 setting-group

8.2.1 Fast over current protection component
The fast over current and time setting can be individually set. Fast over current action will trip output1,
output2, output3 and output4 at the same time.
The startup condition is:
MAX（IΦ）> MIN(Id ),Id is the current setting,IΦ is the phase current.
The action conditions are:
a) MAX（IΦ）> Idz,Idz is the current setting,IΦ is the phase current.
b) T>Tdzn, Tdz is the time setting.

Fast over current protection starts up/shuts down via the soft connector.
55
Figure 8-1 Fast over current protection logic

The component provides 4 zone definite-time over current protection which can trip export from output1 to
output4 individually.
Over current protection of each zones can starts up/shuts down via the control word.
The startup condition is :
MAX（IΦ）> MIN(Id ),Id is the current setting, IΦ is the phase current.
a) MAX(IΦ)>Idz,Idz is the current setting, IΦ is the phase current.
b) T>Tdzn,Tdzn is the time setting of the nth zone.

Over current protection starts up/shuts down via the soft connector.
8.2.3 Zero sequence over current component

The component provides 4 zone definite-time zero sequence over current protection which can trip
export from output1 to output4 individually. Zero sequence over current protection of each zones can
starts up/shuts down via the control word.
I0> I0dz,I0dz is the zero sequence current setting, I0 is zero sequence current,
a) I0> I0dz, I0dz is the zero sequence current setting, I0 is zero sequence current.
b) T>Tdn,Tdn is the time setting of the nth zone.

The component is configured for both high and low voltage side of earthing transformer which compose
LV and HV zero sequence over current protection. The current input terminals of LV CT and HV CT can
also be serial connected to compose two zones of zero sequence over current protection.
56
zero sequence over current protection starts up/shuts down via the soft connector.
Figure 8-3 Zero sequence over current protection at high voltage side logic
Figure 8-4 Zero sequence over current protection at low voltage side logic
8.2.4 Zero sequence over voltage component

The component provides 4 zone definite-time zero sequence over voltage protection which can trip
export from output1, to output4 individually.
Zero sequence over voltage protection of each zones can starts up/shuts down via the control word.
U0> U0dz, U0dz is the zero sequence voltage setting, U0 is zero sequence voltage of external input.
a) U0>U0dz,U0dz is the zero sequence voltage setting, U0 is zero sequence voltage of external
input.
57
b) T>Tdn, Tdn is the time setting of the nth zone.

Zero sequence over voltage protection starts up/shuts down via the soft connector.
Figure 8-5 Zero sequence over voltage protection logic

8.2.5 Non-electric component
The non-electric contacts (3 contacts at most) from the transformer are connected to the digital input
terminal of the equipment. The protection sends trip command after 10ms or sends alarm signal after
9ms.There are 4 trip exports,output1~output4.Trip or alarm can be set via control word for each
non-electric protection.
The non-electric signal indicators of the panel are named non-electric1,non-electric2 and non-electric3
separately. The detailed meaning of each non-electric contact is determined by wiring. According to
standard configuration, each non-electric contact is defaulted as follows:
DI1(HG):Heavy gas input terminal
DI3(LG):Light gas input terminal
DI4(OT):Over temperature input terminal
The non-electric protection starts up/shuts down via the soft connector individually. If the soft connector
shuts down, the digital input is only used as the common remote signal.

and TWJ. When the contact location of HWJ and TWJ is open, the equipment will actively display “CC
broken” alarm after delay confirmation. The alarm indicator of the panel is lighted and the alarm signal
is given. The control bus disconnection is confirmed within the default 10s.
The control circuit disconnection detection function can starts up/shuts down via the control word.
The protection type of the CSC-241E is 47H and the setting type is 9AH.
58
Name Function
Fast OC Fast over current
OC Over current
Zero sequence over current protection at
HV NOC
high voltage side
Zero sequence over current protection at
LV NOC
low voltage side
ND 3U0 Zero sequence over voltage protection
HG Heavy gas
LG Light gas
OT Over temperature
Connector9 Backup
Connector10 Backup
8.3.2 Setting list

1 Ctr Word 1 0000～FFFF None Refer to 8.3.3
0.25~100(In=5A)
3 Fast OC I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
4 Fast OC T 0.0～32.0 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
5 OC I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
6 OC T1 0.1～32.0 s
7 OC T2 0.1～32.0 s
8 OC T3 0.1～32.0 s
9 OC T4 0.1～32.0 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
10 HV NOC I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
11 HV NOC T1 0.0～32.0 s
12 HV NOC T2 0.02～32.0 s
13 HV NOC T3 0.02～32.0 s
14 HV NOC T4 0.02～32.0 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
15 LV NOC I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
16 LV NOC T1 0.0～32.0 s
17 LV NOC T2 0.02～32.0 s
18 LV NOC T3 0.02～32.0 s
19 LV NOC T4 0.02～32.0 s
20 ND 3U0 1.0～120.0 V
21 ND 3U0 T1 0.02～32.0 s
59

22 ND 3U0 T2 0.02～32.0 s
23 ND 3U0 T3 0.02～32.0 s
24 ND 3U0 T4 0.02～32.0 s
25 Mea CT Ratio(kA/A) 0.001～7.0 None Primary Mea CT /1000
26 Mea PT Ratio（kV/V） 0.01～2.0 None Primary VT/1000
Bit “0” “1”
D15 LV NOC CT 1A LV NOC CT 5A
D13 Backup Backup
D12 HV NOC CT 1A HV NOC CT 5A
D10～D11 Backup Backup
D9 OT Alarm OT Trip
D8 Backup Backup
D7 HG Alarm HG Trip
D5 OT Trip4 Off OT Trip4 On
D2 HG Trip4 Off HG Trip4 On
Bit “0” “1”
D15 ND 3U0 T4 Off ND 3U0 T4 On
60
D11 LV NOC T4 Off LV NOC T4 On
D7 HV NOC T4 Off HV NOC T4 On
D3 OC T4 Off OC T4 On

a) VT/CT change ratio is special for measurement, it is set via dividing the change ratio by 1000.
For example: Primary CT change ratio is 600/5＝120, it is set as 120/1000=0.12
If 10kV VT change ratio is 10 000/100＝100, it is set as 100/1000=0.10
b) All protection function can start up/shut down via the soft connector or control word.
c) The spare bit of the control word must be set to “0”.
61
POWER LOGIC CPU COM/AO/DIO AC2 AC1
TRIP
X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
1 Heavy gas 1 1 Common 1 Rem/Loc 1 1 1
2 CB unpower 2 2 2 Reset 2 2 2
3 Light gas 3 3 3 Overhaul 3 3 3
4 Over temper. 4 4 Common 4 Backup 4 4 4
5 5 5 Trip1-2 5 -24V 5 5 5
6 6 6 6 6 6 6
7 7 7 Common 7 7 7
8 8 8 Remote trip 8 8 8
8.4 Terminal figure
9 9 9 Remote close 9 9 Mea Ia 9

10 (-) 10 10 Common 10 10 Mea Ia' 10
11 11 11 Operation 11 11 Mea Ic 11 Mea Ib
12 12 12 Alarm 12 12 Mea Ic' 12 Mea Ib'
13 13 13
Output2
14 Failure 14 14
15 15 15
Output3
16 16 16
17 17 17
Output4
18 18 18
19 19 19
Output5
20 GND 20 20
62
Manual
63
9. CSC-298 numerical VT protection measurement control

equipment
9.1 Introduction
CSC-298 is applicable to 6kV and lower low-voltage VT protection .It can be installed at the switch
cabinet.
9.2 Main functions

9.2.1 Protection equipment
a) VT fail alarm
b) Zero sequence over voltage protection（ND 3U0）
c) Over voltage protection (OV)
d) Under voltage protection (UV)
e) Non-electric protection

b) Remote measurement of analog Ua、Ub、Uc、Uab1、Ubc1、Uca1、U0、Uab2、Ubc2、Uca2
c) SOE of various events

9.3.1 Under voltage component
The action condition of under voltage protection component is:
a) All of the three phase-to-phase voltage is lower than under voltage setting.
b) The voltage reduction edge action.
c) The delay time expires .

The protection logic is blocked by the VT disconnection and handcart position（DI1）. It is blocked when
DI1 terminal is at the high level which means handcart position is abnormal or second connector plugs in
untight.
64
Figure 9-1 Under voltage protection logic

The under voltage stage1 action will output terminal 6X1～6X2 and 6X4~6X5.The under voltage stage2
and stage3 action will output terminal 6X7～6X8.
9.3.2 Zero sequence over voltage component

When zero sequence voltage from the zero sequence PT exceeds the setting, the protection starts after
delay time expires. Zero sequence over voltage action will output the spare exit 1（6X13~6X14）.
Figure 9-2 Zero sequence over voltage protection logic
9.3.3 Over voltage component

When any line voltage exceeds the setting ,the over voltage protection starts after delay time expires.
Over voltage action will output the spare exit 3（6X17~6X18）.
Figure 9-3 Over voltage protection logic

VT monitoring loop is used to monitor the VT loop single-phase disconnection, two-phase disconnection
or three-phase voltage loss. When one of the following three conditions is met, the equipment reports “VT
Fail” and drives the alarm signal contact and LED indicator.
a) If the self-generated 3U0 is smaller than 8V, the three-phase voltage is smaller than 8V, and the
current is over no current threshold (the default is 0.125 A), it is judged as three phase voltage
loss.
65
b) If the self-generated 3U0 is higher than 8V, and the minimum line voltage is lower than 16V, it is
judged as two-phase failure.
c) If the self-generated 3U0 is higher than 8V and the difference between the maximal line voltage
and minimal line voltage is higher than 16V, it is judged as single phase VT failure.
VT loop monitoring function starts up/shuts down via the analog self-check control word. VT1 and VT2
function can be quit or adopted via KG1.15 and KG1.14 respectively.
The equipment includes single non-electric protection. The time delay can be set, trip or alarm is optional.
When choose trip mode, non-electric action will output spare exit 2 (6X15~6X16).
KG Trip
Non-electric 1
Ttz Trip
"1" 0
KG Alarm
1 Alarm
"0" 0
Figure 9-4 Non-electric protection logic

Name Function
OV Over voltage protection
UV_1 Under voltage stage1 protection
ND 3U0 Zero sequence over voltage

Non-electric Non-electric protection
connector5 backup
connector6 backup
connector7 backup
connector10 backup
9.4.2 Setting list

2 Ctr Word 2 0000～FFFF None Backup
3 OV U 30～130.0 V Phase-to-phase
4 OV T 0.1～32.0 S
5 UV_1 U 10～100.0 V Phase-to-phase
66

6 UV_1 T 0.1～32.0 S
8 UV_2 T 0.1～32.0 S
10 UV_3 T 0.1～32.0 S
11 ND 3U0 10～100.0 V
12 ND 3U0 T 0.1～32.00 S
13 Non-elec T 0.1～32.00 S
14 Mea CT Ratio(kA/A) 0.001～10.00 None Primary Mea CT/1000
15 Mea PT Ratio（kV/V） 0.010～10.00 None Primary VT/1000

Bit “0” “1”
D15 VT1 Check Off VT1 Check On
D14 VT2 Check Off VT2 Check On
D1～D13 Backup Backup
D0 Non-elec Alarm Non-elec Trip

a) VT change ratio is special for measurement, and is set via dividing the change ratio by 1000.
For example: If 6.0kV VT change ratio is 6000/100＝60, it is set as 60/1000=0.060
If special measurable current is not used,CT change ratio is insignificant. It can be set 0.1 as
default value.
b) All protection equipment function can start up/shut down via the soft connector or control word.
c) The spare bit of the control word must be set to “0”.
67
POWER LOGIC CPU AC2 AC1
X8 X6 X5 X3 X2
1 1 Common 1 Rem/Loc 1 1
2 2 Trip1-1 2 Reset 2 2
B us 1
3 3 3 UV HardCon 3 3 B us 2
DI( 24 V)
4 4 Common 4 Backup 4 4
9.5 Terminal figure
5 5 Trip1-2 5 -24V 5 5
3 V0
6 6 6 Backup 6 6
Co nt ac t output
DI( 220V/1 10V)

7 7 Common 7 Backup 7
Ba ckup
8 8 Trip3 8 8
9 9 9 9
S yn
10 (-) 10 Common 10 10
11 11 Operation 11 11
68
S i g nal
2 4V
Com
12 12 Alarm 12 12
13 13
DC Failure Backup1
Si gn
14 14
15 Not used 15
Backup2
16 16
17 Not used 17 12 RS485B 12 RS485B 12 RS485B 12 RS485B 12 RS485B
Backup3 13 Resistance 13 Lon-A 13 Lon-A
E t h e rnet
18 18
P ower
19 Not used 19 Backup4 16 Resistance 16 Not used 16 Lon-B
20 GND 20
Manual
Note:
6X1～6X2,6X4～6X5: The output contact of UV stage1 protection.
6X7～6X8: The output contact of UV stage2 and UV stage3 protection.
6X13～6X14: The output contact of ND 3U0 protection.
6X15～6X16: The output contact of Non-electric protection
6X17～6X18: The output contact of OV protection.
69
10. Automatic bus transfer equipment（ABTE）

10.1 Introduction
10.1.1 ABTE function
a) The line standby scheme consists of the bus-joint or bridge switch standby, in-line standby, line
switch standby, and balance load bus joint standby.
b) Transformer standby scheme includes a transformer standby mode and cold or hot swap can be
set via control word.
c) The enough resource is provided and the logic programmable mode is used to customize the
special standby logic.
d) The standby logic charging and discharging is completed automatically and automatically
coordinates with the time setting to guarantee the correct action. The current condition can be
flexibly used in the logic to improve the reliability of the equipment action.
a) Two-zone definite-time compound voltage lock over current protection is used for bus joint or
bridge switch.
b) Two-zone fixing zero-sequence over current protection is used for bus joint or bridge switch.
c) The compound voltage lock over current acceleration protection for bus joint or bridge switch.
d) The zero-sequence over current acceleration protection for bus joint or bridge switch.
e) The open status should be kept for over 30s, after bus joint or bridge switch changes from open
status to closed status, the acceleration protection will operate for 3s, after 3 s ,it will
automatically exit.
f) Two-round over-load operation function (only when the mode 1 starts up);
Note 1: After this protection acts, the spare commission is locked internally. If the bus joint uses
protection of other equipment instead of this equipment,, and the spare commission should be locked
if protection action , a perfect loop should be designed.
Note 2: The main transformer standby equipment can flexibly select any switch of some switches of
the access equipment. The above protections listed are provided. The switch can be protected via
setting according to practical wiring.
a) Bus joint or bridge switch control loop disconnection alarm (the control loop of this equipment is
required. )
b) VT fail alarm
c) Fault recording wave
10.2 Standby principle

The equipment provides 11-channel analog inputs, 8-channel digital inputs, 6 voltage settings, 6 current
settings, 8 time settings, and 8 pairs of independent output contacts. The setting and all input are
programmable components for controlling the standby action. The control condition of all action logics can
be divided into two categories: one is the start condition, another is lock condition. When the start
condition is met and the lock condition is not met, the standby acts. To prevent ABTE from repeating
action, a “charge” counter is set in all action logics. The exit logic will be open after full charging.
”Charging” condition is as follows:
a) Not all start conditions are met
b) No lock condition
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”Full charge” condition is:

If the above two conditions are simultaneously met for over 10s, namely after 10s “charge”, the full charge
acts.
”Discharge” condition:
a) Any lock condition is met
b) Standby acts
”Action” condition:
a) Fully charged
b) The start conditions are met
c) All lock conditions are not met
d) The a, b and c conditions are met within delay T
Figure 10-1 Single-step action logic

Note: the standard program makes the breaker location digital input under the default open status. (TWJ
is the constant open node, namely when the digital input is at the high level, the equipment will regard
switch is under open status)
Note: if the equipment charge indicator is on, it only indicates that the standby charging condition is met,
which is necessary condition for the standby action and is not required condition; when the charging
indicator of the equipment is off, it indicates that the standby charging condition is not met, which is the
required condition of no standby action. When the charging indicator is off, the standby will not act.
10.3 Introduction of line standby scheme

10.3.1 Scheme I
Applicable to: bus joint or bridge switch standby, the wiring is shown as the figure 10-2. (For the
equipment 1 and equipment 2, if the operation mode is permitted, this scheme can be selected).
71
LineⅠ LineⅡ
UL1 UL2
IL1 IL2
CB1 CB2
1#Bus CB3 Equipment 1
2#Bus
1#Bus VT
VT
Equipment 2
Figure 10-2 Wiring

10.3.1.1 Standby logic
I and II bus have a voltage under the normal operation, CB1 and CB2 are closed and CB3 are open. I bus
loses voltage and CB1 trips after delay T1: when the II bus has a voltage, the CB3 is closed after the
delay T3, the normal power supply is guaranteed.
II bus loses voltage and CB2 trips after delay T2: when the I bus has a voltage, the CB3 is closed after the
delay T3. The normal power supply is guaranteed.
When CB1 or CB2 makes a hide trip, the CB3 is closed after delay T3, the normal power supply is
guaranteed.
To prevent the ABTE from making misoperation upon VT fail, the line current is used as the lock
judgement of the bus line voltage loss.
The two-round over-load joint operation, two-zone compound lock over current protection, zero-current
protection and manual close acceleration protection are considered in the scheme. These functions are
independent of the standby logic and starts up/shuts down via the corresponding soft connector.
The above standby action process can be divided into the following action logics:
a) Action logic 1: The I bus voltage loss, line I no current, II bus voltage (when KG1.8=0, this
condition is required. when KG1.8=1, this condition is not required) are used as the start
condition. The lock requires that CB1 is open and CB3 is closed. CB1 switch trips after delay T1.
b) Action logic 2: open CB1 switch, I bus voltage loss, and II bus voltage are the start conditions,
closed CB3 is the lock condition, and CB3 switch is closed after the delay T3.
c) Action logic 3: the II bus voltage loss, line II no current, I bus voltage (when KG1.8=0, this
condition is required. when KG1.8=1, this condition is not required) are used as the start
condition. The lock requires that CB2 is open and CB3 is closed. CB2 switch trips after delay T2.
d) Action logic 4: open CB2 switch, II bus voltage loss, and I bus voltage are the start conditions,
closed CB3 is the lock condition, and CB3 switch is closed after the delay T3.
Note 1: as shown in the figure, when the equipment 1 trips the in-line, the protection reclosing time of
other side should be considered; when the equipment 2 trips the low voltage switches, the coordination
72
with the senior standby equipment should be considered.

Note 2: when the CB1 makes a hide trip, the succedent action of the ABTE is selected via the control
word KG2.14. if the “KG2.14=0 switch hide trip standby continues”, the switch makes a hide trips, the
equipment will close the CB3 after T3. after the CB1 makes a hide trip, the bus voltage loss time is T3; if
“KG2.14=1 switch makes a trip after a hide trip”, after the switch makes a hide trip, the equipment trips
CB1 after T1; after CB1 trips, the equipment will close CB3 after T3, so after CB1 makes a hide trip, the
bus voltage loss time is T1+T3.
Note 3: when the CB2 makes a hide trip, the succedent action of the ABTE is selected via the control
word KG2.14. if the “KG2.14=0 switch hide trip standby continues”, the switch makes a hide trips, the
equipment will close the CB3 after T3. after the CB2 makes a hide trip, the bus voltage loss time is T3; if
“KG2.14=1 switch makes a trip after a hide trip”, after the switch makes a hide trip, the equipment trips
CB2 after T2; after CB2 trips, the equipment will close CB3 after T3, so after CB2 makes a hide trip, the
bus voltage loss time is T2+T3.
Note 4: the ABTE can expand node to cut operation capacitor group, or coordinate the voltage loss
protection time setting via time setting, and the capacitor protection equipment remove the capacitor
group.
Note 5: if II bus PT disconnects, but the equipment judges CB2 has a current, the equipment does not
discharge. Under this status, if the CB1 voltage loss trips or makes a hide trip, the equipment can close
the bus joint switch and starts up with I zone bus; If the I bus PT is disconnected, and the equipment
judges that the CB1 has a current, the equipment does not discharge. Under this status, if CB2 voltage
loss trips or makes a hide trip, the equipment can close the bus joint switch and starts up with II zone bus.
Note: any main transformer acts under this operation mode, the standby equipment will be locked.
10.3.1.2 Terminal wiring
a) Voltage input terminal X3-1, X3-2, and X3-3: connect I zone bus PT voltage Ua1,Ub1,Uc1;
b) Voltage input terminal X3-4,X3-5,X3-6: connectⅡ zone bus PT voltage Ua2,Ub2,Uc2;
c) Current input terminal X2-7,X2-8: connect the line I current;
d) Current input terminalX1-1,X1-2: connect line II current;
e) Current input terminalX2-1,X2-2: connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ia;
f) Current input terminal X2-3,X2-4: connect bus joint or bridge current Ib;
g) Current input terminalX2-5,X2-6: connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ic;
h) Digital input terminal X8-1: connect CB1 trip TWJ constant open contact;
i) Digital input terminal X8-2: connect CB2 trip TWJ constant open contact;
j) Digital input terminal X8-3: connect CB3 trip TWJ constant open contact;
k) Digital input terminal X8-9: backup automatic start-up is locked all the time;
l) Contact output terminal X6-1,X6-2: connect the trip input of bus joint CB3 operation bos;
m) Contact output terminal X6-1,X6-3: connect the close input of CB3 operation box;
n) Contact output terminal X6-13,X6-14: Connect trip input of CB1 operation box;
o) Contact output terminal X6-15,X6-16: First-round joint operation exit;
p) Contact output terminal X6-17,X6-18: connect trip input of CB2 operation box;
q) Contact output terminal X6-19,X6-20: second-round joint operation exit.
10.3.1.3 Description of related settings
a) Control word: set as the scheme 1 (KG1.0=1);
b) Voltage setting Udz1: I bus or II bus voltage loss threshold
c) Voltage setting Udz2: Ⅰ bus orⅡ bus voltage threshold ;
73
d) Current setting Idz1: Ⅰ line no current setting, used for I bus voltage loss judgement (different
from VT fail);
e) Current setting Idz2: Ⅱ line no current setting, used for II bus voltage judgement (different from
VT fail);
f) Current setting Idz3: Ⅰ line over-load I zone setting, used for first-round load of joint operation
g) Current setting Idz4: Ⅱ line over-load I zone setting, used for joint operation first-round of load
h) Current setting Idz5: Ⅰ line over-load II zone setting, used for second-round load of joint
operation.
i) Current setting Idz6: II line over-load II zone setting, used for second-round load of joint
operation;
j) Time setting T1: delay of CB1 trip;
k) Time setting T2: delay of CB2 trip;
l) Time setting T3: delay of CB3 close.
m) Time setting T4: first-round of joint operation load delay .
n) Time setting T5: second-round of joint operation load delay.
10.3.2 Scheme 2
Applicable to: in line backup self-operation, in line I and in line II back up for each other, and the wiring is
shown as the equipment 1 of the figure 10-3.
The PT of two lines has a voltage under normal operation, two buses have a voltage, one switch of CB1
and CB2 is closed, another switch is open. CB3 is closed.
Work line is cut off, the work line trips when the backup line has a voltage, and the backup power supply is
closed.
When the bus joint makes a hide trip and leads to the bus voltage loss, the backup line switch is closed
when the backup line has a voltage.
To prevent the backup automatic start-up from making a mistaken action upon VT fail, the line current is
used as the lock judgement of the line voltage loss.
The 1# and 2# transformer main protection and high-voltage backup protection give signal to digital input
7 and digital input 8. The main protection and high-voltage backup protection action does not lock the
in-line switch standby of the other side.
For example: a) CB1, CB3 operate and CB2 backup: after the charge is full, if 1# transformer differential
action trip CB1, CB3 switch and low-voltage switch of 1# transformer, the equipment closes the CB2
switch, and 2# transformer starts up. When any main transformer acts, if it is required that the standby is
locked, the action node is connected to the digital input 9 to lock the ABTE.
b) CB1 and CB3 starts up, CB2 backup: after the charge is full, if 2# transformer makes a differential
action, the standby is locked.
74
LineⅠ LineⅡ
UL1 UL2
IL1 IL2
CB1 CB2
1#Bus CB3 Equipment1
1#Bus VT 2#Bus VT
Equipment2
Figure 10-3 Wiring

The above standby action process can be divided into the following action logic:
a) Action logic 1: I and II zone bus have no voltage, the line I current is lower than current setting
IdzI, and the in line II has voltage (when KG1.8=0, this condition is required, when KG1.8=1, this
condition is not required) are the start conditions. The lock requires that CB1 is at the trip, the
CB1 trips after delay T5 (CB1 runs and CB2 is for backup).
b) Action logic 2: in line II voltage, CB1 trip and II zone bus voltage loss are the start conditions, the
lock requires that CB2 is closed, CB2 is closed after delay T8. (CB1 runs and CB2 is for backup).
c) Action logic 3: CB3 trip, I bus voltage, in line II voltage and II zone bus voltage loss are the start
condition, the lock requires that CB2 is closed, and CB2 is closed after the delay T8. (CB1 runs
and CB2 is for backup)
d) Action logic 4: 1# transformer action signal (digital input 7 is at a high level), CB1 trip, CB3 trip, in
line II voltage, and II zone bus voltage loss are the start conditions, the lock requires that the
CB2 is closed, and CB2 is closed after T8. (CB1 runs and CB2 is for backup)
e) Action logic 5: I and II zone bus voltage loss, line II current lower than current setting Idz2, in line
I voltage (when KG1.8=0, this condition is required, when KG1.8=1, this condition is not required)
are the start conditions; the lock requires that the CB2 is at the trip, and CB2 trips after delay T7
(CB2 runs and CB1 is for backup).
f) Action logic 6: in line I voltage, CB2 trip, and I zone bus voltage loss are the start conditions, the
lock requires that CB1 is closed; and CB1 is closed after delay T6. (CB2 runs and CB1 is for
backup)
g) Action logic 7: CB3 hide trip, II bus voltage, in line I voltage, and I zone bus voltage loss are the
start conditions. The lock requires that CB1 is closed, and CB1 is closed after delay T6. (CB2
runs and CB1 is for backup)
h) Action logic 8: 2# transformer action signal (digital input 8 is at a high level), CB2 trip, CB3 trip, in
line I voltage, and I zone bus voltage loss are the start conditions. the lock requires that CB1 is
closed, and CB1 is closed after delay T6. (CB2 runs and CB1 is for backup)
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Note 1: as shown in the figure, when an in-line trips, the reclosing time of the equipment on other side
should be considered.
Note 2: when CB1 makes a hide trip, the continued actions of the ABTE is selected via the control word
KG2.14. If “KG2.14=0 switch hide trip standby continues”, after the switch makes a trip, the equipment
closes the CB2 after T8. CB1 makes a hide trips and leads to T8 bus voltage loss time; if “KG2.14=1,
switch makes a hide trip, and makes a trips”, after the switch makes a hide trip, the equipment trips CB1
after T5; after CB1 trips, the CB3 is closed after T8, so CB1 makes a hide trip and leads to T5+T8 bus
voltage loss.
Note 3: when CB2 makes a hide trip, the continued actions of the ABTE is selected via the control word
KG2.14. if “KG2.14=0 switch hide trip standby continues”, after the switch makes a trip, the equipment
closes the CB1 after T6. CB2 makes a hide trips and leads to T6 bus voltage loss time; if “KG2.14=1,
switch makes a hide trip, and makes a trips”, after the switch makes a hide trip, the equipment trips CB2
after T7; after CB2 trips, the CB1 is closed after T6, so CB2 makes a hide trip and leads to T7+T6 bus
voltage loss.
Note 4: the ABTE can expand node to cut operation capacitor group, or coordinate the voltage loss
protection time setting via time setting, and the capacitor protection equipment remove the capacitor
group.
Note 5: when CB1 runs and CB2 is for backup, 1# transformer action (digital input 7) does not lock the
ABTE, 2# transformer action (digital input 8) locks the standby equipment. Similarly, when CB2 runs and
CB1 is for backup, 2# transformer action (digital input 8) does not lock the ABTE, 1# transformer action
(digital input 7) locks the standby equipment. if any main transformer action will lock the standby, the
digital input 7 and digital input 8 are not connected, the action node is connected to the digital input 9 of
the standby general lock.
Scheme 2 “charging” condition
a) I bus and II bus have a voltage, and the line UL1 and UL2 have a voltage.
b) One of CB1 and CB2 switch is closed, another is open, and the CB3 is closed.
c) The scheme 2 control word starts up;
d) The standby connector starts up;
Scheme 2 “discharge” condition:
a) Standby protection action exit:
b) External lock signal
a) Voltage input terminal X3-1,X3-2,X3-3: connect I zone bus voltage , Ua1,Ub1,Uc1;
b) Voltage input terminal X3-4,X3-5,X3-6: connect II zone bus voltage ,Ua2,Ub2,Uc2;
c) Voltage input terminal X1-3,X1-4: connect line I voltage, line voltage or phase voltage
d) Voltage input terminal X1-5,X1-6: connect line II voltage, line voltage or phase voltage;
e) Current input terminal X2-7,X2-8: connect line I current
f) Current input terminalX1-1,X1-2: connect line II current;
g) Digital input terminal X8-1: connect CB1 trip TWJ constant open contact;
i) Digital input terminal X8-3: connect CB3 trip TWJ constant open contact (if no CB3, it keeps
empty)
j) Digital input terminal X8-7: 1＃ transformer fails *;
k) Digital input terminal X8-8: 2＃ transformer fails *;
76
l) Digital input terminal X8-9: backup automatic start-up general lock;

m) Contact input terminal X6-13,X6-14: connect trip input of CB1 operation box;
n) Contact input terminal X6-15,X6-16: connect close input of CB1 operation box;
o) Contact input terminal X6-17,X6-18: connect trip input of CB2 operation box;
p) Contact input terminal X6-19,X6-20: connect close input of CB2 operation box;
Case 1: as shown in the following figure, the line switch standby , the primary system has no bus joint
switch CB3, the line I and II include PT. the corresponding terminal (X8-3) is not connected in the practical
engineering design and is kept to be empty; I and II bus voltage input terminal should be parallel
connected, namely Ua1 and Ua2 are short connected, Ub1 and Ub2 are short connected, and Uc1 and
Uc2 are short connected.
LineⅠ LineⅡ
UL1 UL2
IL1 IL2
CB1 CB2
Bus
Bus VT
Uab1，Ubc1
Figure 10-4 Wiring

Case 2: as shown in the following figure, line switch standby, and first system has bus joint switch CB3,
and the line I and II do not include PT.
Figure 10-5 Wiring

The in-line voltage is not judged in case of in-line standby via the control word KG1.3=1. all start
conditions of the related in line voltage are lost in the standby logic a), b), c) and d), the in-line voltage is
not checked. The corresponding digital input terminal (X8-3) is not connected in the engineering design
and is kept to be empty; I and II bus voltage input terminal should be parallel connected, namely Ua1 and
Ua2 are short connected, Ub1 and Ub2 are short connected, and Uc1 and Uc2 are short connected.
10.3.2.3 Description of related setting
Only unidirectional standby is considered in the engineering application, namely CB1 is closed, the in-line
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1 runs, CB2 is open, and in-line 2 is for backup. The standby normally acts upon power loss. On the
contrary, if CB1 is open, CB2 is close, and the in line 2 runs, the standby does not act upon power loss.
The in-line 1 must be identified as power supply in the engineering design and the control word KG1.9=1
is set.
a) Control word: set to the scheme 2
b) Voltage setting Udz1: I bus or II bus voltage loss threshold;
c) Voltage setting Udz2: I bus or II bus voltage threshold;
d) Voltage setting Udz3: I line or II line has voltage threshold, it is recommended that the in-line
voltage is set as 70V;
e) Current setting Idz1: I line no current setting, used for I bus voltage loss judgement (different
from VT fail)
f) Current setting Idz2: II line no current setting, used for II bus voltage loss judgement (different
from VT fail)
g) Time setting T5: CB1 trip delay of exit 5
h) Time setting T6: CB1 close delay of exit 6
i) Time setting T7: CB2 trip delay of exit 7
j) Time setting T8: CB2 close delay of exit 8
Note: the joint operation function shuts down when the scheme 2 is used; the exit 6 and exit 8 are used to
close CB1 and CB2
10.3.3 Scheme 3
Applicable to: automatically recognize the bus joint self-operation and mutual operation of line switch
according to the operation status, usually it is used for 110kV, the wiring form is shown as the figure 8-6.
LineⅠ LIneⅡ
UL1 UL2
IL1 IL2
CB1 CB2
1#Bus CB3
1#Bus VT 2#Bus VT
Figure 10-6 Wiring

Automatically judging the standby mode according to switch CB1, CB2, and CB3 location, the above bus
joint or in-line standby logic is executed.
The 1# and 2# transformer main protection and high-voltage backup protection give signal to digital input
7 and digital input 8.. The main protection and high-voltage backup protection of the main transformer
action only lock the bus joint standby, does not lock the standby of the in-line switch on the other side.
When any main transformer acts, if the standby is required to lock, the action node is connected to the
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digital input 9 to lock the ABTE.

If the equipment is only permitted to automatically operate once, the “automatically exit the soft connector
after one standby action” via the control word KG1..8＝1. After the standby soft connector is set
manually, the standby can be charged again.
Note; when the control word KG1.2=1 “self-adapted scheme starts up”, or “KG1.0=1,KG1.1=1” is selected,
this scheme starts up. The equipment can automatically recognize the corresponding standby mode
according to different switch locations.
a) Voltage inpu terminal X3-1,X3-2,X3-3: connectⅠ zone bus voltage, Ua1,Ub1,Uc1;
b) Voltage input terminal X3-4,X3-5,X3-6: connectⅡ zone bus voltage, Ua2,Ub2,Uc2;
c) Voltage input terminal X1-3,X1-4: connect line I voltage, lien voltage or phase voltage ;
d) Voltage input terminal X1-5,X1-6: connect line II voltage, line voltage or phase voltage;
e) Current input terminal X2-7,X2-8: connect line I current;
f) Current input terminalX1-1,X1-2: connect line II current;
g) Current input terminal X2-1,X2-2: Connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ia;
h) Current input terminal X2-3,X2-4: Connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ib;
i) Current input terminal X2-5,X2-6: Connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ic;
k) Digital input terminal X8-2: connect CB2 trip TWJ constant open contact;
l) Digital input terminal X8-3: connect CB3 trip TWJ constant open contact;
m) Digital input terminal X8-7: connect action contact of 1＃ transformer main protection and high
voltage backup protection;
n) Digital input terminal X8-8: connect action contact of 2＃ transformer main protection and high
voltage backup protection;
o) Digital input terminal X8-9: backup self-operation keeps locked;
p) Contact output terminal X6-1,X6-2: connect to trip input of bus joint CB3 operation box;
q) Contact output terminal X6-1,X6-3: connect to trip input of the bus joint CB3 operation box;
r) Contact output terminal X6-13,X6-14: connect trip input of CB1 operation box;
s) Contact output terminal X6-15,X6-16: connect to close input of CB1 operation box;
t) Contact output terminal X6-17,X6-18: connect to trip input of CB2 operation box;
u) Contact output terminal X6-19,X6-20: connect to close input of CB2 operation box.
Note: for the self-adapted mode, the joint operation function should exit because the exit 6 and exit 8 are
used to close CB1 and CB2.
a) Control word: set as the scheme 3.
b) Voltage setting: Udz1: I bus or II bus voltage loss threshold
c) Voltage setting Udz2: I bus or II bus voltage threshold;
d) Voltage setting Udz3: I line or II line voltage threshold, it is recommended to set the in line
voltage as 70V
e) Current setting Idz1: I line no current setting, used for bus voltage loss judgement (different form
VT fail)
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f) Current setting Idz2: II line no current setting, used for bus voltage loss judgement (different
from VT fail)
g) Time setting T1: CB1 trip delay when the mode 1 automatically recognized.;
h) Time setting T2: CB2 trip delay when the mode 1 automatically recognized;
i) Time setting T3: CB3 trip delay when the mode 1 automatically recognized;
j) Time setting T5: CB1 trip delay when the mode 2 automatically recognized;
k) Time setting T6: CB1 close delay when the mode 2 automatically recognized
l) Time setting T7: CB2 close delay when the mode 2 automatically recognized
m) Time setting T8: CB2 trip delay when the mode 2 automatically recognized
10.3.4 Scheme 1+balanced load function
Applicable to: the balanced load bus joint standby. The wiring form is shown as the following figure.
Two sets of equipments coordinate to complete the required functions. The wiring of each set is
marked as the following figure.
Figure 10-7 Wiring

I bus backup II bus: II bus loses power, I bus has a voltage, CB2 trips, and CB3 is closed. (the equipment
1 is completed).
II bus backup I bus: I bus loses voltage, II bus has a voltage, CB1 trips, CB3 is closed after CB1 trip is
confirmed; after the CB1 trips and CB3 is closed, CB4 trips, the CB6 is closed, and 2# and 3# main
transformer load are balanced. Ⅲ bus will lose voltage temporarily, but it can prevent the 2# and 3#
transformer from making non-synchronous reclosing. To prevent equipment from making a misoperation
upon VT fail, the line current is used as the lock judgement of the bus voltage loss. A CSC-246 is installed
at CB3 and CB6 for coordination. (The equipment 1 is completed).
IV bus backs for CSC-246 bus: Ⅲ bus loses the power, IV bus has a voltage, CB4 trips, and CB6 is
closed. (The equipment 2 is completed).
Ⅲ bus backs IV bus: IV bus lose a voltage, IV bus has a voltage, and CB5 trips. The CB6 is closed after
CB5 trips; the CB2 trips, CB3 is closed, the 1# and 2# main transformer load are balanced. II bus will lose
voltage temporarily, but it can prevent the 1# and 2# transformer from making non-synchronous reclosing.
To prevent equipment from making a misoperation upon VT fail, the line current is used as the lock
judgement of the bus voltage loss. A CSC-246 is installed at CB3 and CB6 for coordination. (the
equipment 2 is completed).
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The mark in the bracket is another standby wiring and relative location.
The above process can be divided into the following action logic:
a) Action logic 1:the lock requires that CB2 is at trip; II bus voltage loss and the II in line current
lower than current setting Idz2 are the start condition; the CB2 trips after T2 delay.
b) Action logic 2: the lock requires that I bus voltage is lower than Udz2; II bus voltage loss and CB2
trip location are the start condition; CB3 is closed after T3 delay.
c) Action logic 3: the lock requires that CB1 is at the trip; I bus voltage loss and I in line current
lower than the current setting Idz1 are the start condition; CB1 trips after T1 delay.
d) Action logic 4: the lock requires that II bus voltage is lower than Udz2; I bus voltage loss and CB1
trip are the start condition; the CB3 is closed after T3 delay.
e) Action logic 5: the lock requires that CB4 is at a trip and IV bus voltage are lower than Udz3; CB1
trip and CB3 trip are the start condition; CB4 trips after T8 delay. CB4 rejects to trip, the load is
emergently cut off, and the exit 8 acts.
f) Action logic 6: the lock requires that CB6 is at the trip; the CB4 trip is the start condition, CB6 is
closed after T3 delay. This set of the equipment uses the single logic action scheme, this action
logic is realized by another auxiliary equipment.
The wiring of the two sets of equipments is similar, and the mark with a bracket is the wiring mark of
another set of equipment.
a) Voltage input terminal X3-1,X3-2,X3-3: connect I bus voltage, Ua1,Ub1,Uc1
b) Voltage input terminal X3-4,X3-5,X3-6: connect II bus voltage,Ua2,Ub2,Uc2
c) Current input terminal X2-7,X2-8: connect I in line current;
d) Current input terminal X1-1,X1-2: connect II in line current;
e) Voltage input terminal X1-3,X3-4: connect IV bus voltage,Uab4;
f) Voltage input terminal X1-5,X3-6: connect IV bus voltage,Ubc4;
g) Current input terminal X2-1,X2-2: Connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ia;
h) Current input terminal X2-3,X2-4: Connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ib;
i) Current input terminal X2-5,X2-6: Connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ic;
k) Digital input terminal X8-2: connect CB2 trip TWJ constant open contact;
l) Digital input terminal X8-3: Connect CB3 trip TWJ constant open contact;
m) Digital input terminal X8-4: connect CB4 trip TWJ constant open contact;
n) Digital input terminal X8-9: Connect external lock backup self-operation;
o) Contact output terminal X6-1,X6-2: connect to trip input of the CB3 operation box;
p) Contact output terminal X6-1,X6-3: connect to close input of CB3 operation box;
q) Contact output terminal X6-13,X6-14: connect to trip input of CB1 operation box;
r) Contact output terminal X6-15,X6-16: connect to trip input of CB4 operation box;
s) Contact output terminal X6-17,X6-18: connect to trip input of CB2 operation box;
t) Contact output terminal X6-19,X6-20: emergent joint cut load output after CB4 rejects a trip.
a) Control word: “KG1.0=1 mode 1 operation”, “KG1.7=1 mode 1 with balance load”
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b) Voltage setting Udz1: I bus or II bus voltage loss threshold

c) Voltage setting Udz2: I bus or II bus voltage threshold
d) Current setting Idz1: I in line no current setting, used for bus voltage loss judgement (different
from VT fail)
e) Current setting Idz2: II in line no current setting, used for bus voltage loss judgement (different
from VT fail)
f) Time setting T1: CB1 trip delay
g) Time setting T2: CB2 trip delay
h) Time setting T3: CB3 close delay
i) Time setting T8: CB4 trip delay
10.4 Protection and auxiliary monitoring function of line standby

The equipment includes some protection and auxiliary monitoring function, these functions are
independent of the standby logic, has independent setting, and it can starts up/shuts down via the
corresponding soft connector or control word.
Terminal wiring
a) Current input terminal X2-1, 2: connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ia;
b) Current input terminal X2-3, 4: connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ib;
c) Current input terminal X2-5, 6: connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ic.
10.4.1 Over current I zone protection with compound voltage lock
If the protected switch current is higher than over current I zone setting, the protection starts.
If the control word is “KG2.1=0 I zone compound voltage lock exit”, the exit trips and the standby locks
after over current I zone delay.
If the control word is “KG2.1=1 I zone compound voltage lock starts up”, two cases occur:
a 〉 When the control word is “KG2.4=0 compound voltage lock uses two buses”, one group of
corresponding line voltage of two buses are lower than “over current and low-voltage lock”, or the
negative sequence voltage of the two buses is higher than “negative sequence voltage lock” (this setting
is U2). The over current I zone protection can act and trip.
The “low-voltage condition” to meet are described as follows:
{Ⅰ bus Uab<“over current low-voltage lock value” and II bus Uab<“over current low-voltage lock”}
or {Ⅰ bus Ubc<“over current low-voltage lock” and Ⅱ bus Ubc<“over current low-voltage lock”}
or {Ⅰ bus Uca<“over current low voltage lock value” andⅡ bus Uca<“over current low voltage lock”}
”Negative-sequence over-voltage condition” to meet is described a follows:
{Ⅰ bus U2>“negative-sequence voltage lock value” andⅡ bus U2>“negative sequence voltage lock
value”}
b〉When the control word is “KG2.4=1 compound voltage lock uses single bus”, any line voltage of any
bus PT is lower than “over current low-voltage lock value”, the negative sequence voltage of any bus is
higher than “negative sequence voltage lock” (this setting is U2), the over current I zone protection can
trip.
The “low voltage condition” to meet is described as follows:
{ Ⅰbus min (Uab,Ubc,Uca) <“over current low-voltage lock value”,
Or Ⅱ bus min (Uab,Ubc,Uca) <“over current low voltage lock value”}
The “negative sequence low voltage condition” to meet is described as follows:
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{Ⅰ bus U2>“negative sequence voltage lock value”, orⅡ bus U2>“negative sequence voltage lock value”}
Note: the compound voltage lock is not applicable to “only one bus PT operation”, the solution is to
connect the Ua, Ub and Uc of PT to the voltage terminal of the I bus and II bus.
The over current I zone protection starts up/shuts down via the over current I zone connector.
10.4.2 Over current II zone protection with multiple voltage lock
If the protected switch current is higher than the over current II zone setting, the protection starts.
If the control word is “KG2.2=0 II zone compound voltage lock exit”, the exit will trip after over current II
zone delay and the standby brake will be locked.
If the control word is “KG2.2=1Ⅱzone compound voltage lock operation”, the coordinated control word
KG2.4 includes two cases, similar to the over current I zone, it will not be described in detail;
The over current II zone protection starts up/shuts down via the over current II zone connector.
10.4.3 Zero-current I and II zone protection
The protected switch zero-sequence self-generated current is higher than zero-current I zone setting, the
protection starts, the exit trips after current I zone delay, and the standby is locked. The zero-current I
zone protection starts up/shuts down via the zero-current I zone connector.
The protected switch zero-sequence self-generated current is higher than zero-current II zone setting, the
protection starts, the exit trips after current II zone delay, and the standby is locked. The zero-current II
zone protection starts up/shuts down via the zero-current II zone connector.
10.4.4 Over current or zero-current acceleration protection
To validate that fault occurs when device closes, the zero-current or over current acceleration includes
condition “switch keep open for 30 second”, this condition is met, then switch changes from the open
status to closed status, the charging protection last for 3s. If the charging protection does not start, it will
exit after 3s.
The protected switch current is higher than “zero-current or over current acceleration zone current” setting,
the charge protection starts.
The zero-current is higher than the acceleration zone current setting, the exit trips after the zero-current
acceleration zone delay.
For the over current acceleration protection, if the control word is “KG2.3=0 charge compound voltage
lock exit”, the exit will trip after over current acceleration zone delay and the backup automatic start-up
close is locked.
For the over current acceleration, if the control word “KG2.3=1 charge compound voltage lock operation”,
the coordination control word KG2.4 includes two cases. Similar to the over current I zone, it will not be
described.
The zero-current acceleration zone protection starts up/shuts down via the zero-current acceleration zone
connector, and the over current acceleration zone protection starts up/shuts down via the over current
acceleration zone connector.
10.4.5 Over-load joint cut
The joint cut logic 1: I line current (I L1) is higher than the current setting Idz3, or II line current (I L2) is
higher than the current setting Idzd4, the first-round joint cut operates (exit 6) after T4 delay.
The joint cut logic 2: I line current (I L1) is higher than the current setting Idz5, or II line current (I L2) is
higher than the current setting Idzd6, the second-round joint cut operates (exit 8) after T5 delay.
The over-load joint cut function shuts down/starts up via the joint cut connector.
10.4.6 Control circuit broken monitoring
If the operation box inside the equipment is used to control CB3 in the scheme 1, it is necessary to detect
the control loop disconnection according to the breaker trip and close status. When the control circuit of
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the equipment is not used in other schemes, the control circuit detection function is not required generally.
The alarm judgement is listed as follows;
a) TWJ and HWJ do not act
b) The time exceeds 10s
The control circuit detection function starts up/shuts down via the control word KG1.13.
10.4.7 VT fail monitoring
VT fail is divided into the bus disconnection, bus voltage loss, and in-line voltage loss, they starts
up/shuts down via the control word separately. The judgement logic is shown as the following figure.
Note: the in-line current is the internal setting 0.25A.

Figure 10-8 VT fail logic
10.4.8 Charging indicator and exit indicator monitoring function
11 read and green indicators are installed on the left side of the panel LCD of the equipment, if the green
indicator is on, it indicates full charge. If the red indicator is on, it indicates the action exit. The standby
logic scheme includes a series of action exit logics. The indicator SN corresponds to the exit SN of this
action series (refer to the terminal figure for the definition of the exit SN). If the standby scheme is different
or the running mode is different for one standby scheme, the different indicators will be on or off, referring
to the following table. For easy operation monitoring and maintenance, the user can mark the detailed
logic of the standby scheme on the panel according to the names of the practical breaker.
Self-adapted Scheme 1
SN Scheme 1 Scheme 2
scheme +balance load
0 Run/Alarm Run/Alarm Run/Alarm Run/Alarm
Exit 1 open Exit 1 open bus Exit 1 open bus
1 Exit 1 open bus joint
bus joint joint joint
Exit 2 close bus Exit 2 close bus
2 Exit 2 close bus joint /
joint joint
Remote open Remote open Remote open bus
3 Remote open bus joint
bus joint bus joint joint
Remote close bus Remote close Remote control Remote control of
4
joint bus joint of bus joint trip bus joint trip
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Exit 5 open Exit 5 open

5 Exit 5 open CB1 Exit 5 open CB1
CB1 CB1
Red indicator is on
Exit 6 close Exit 6 close
6 upon first-round joint Exit 6 open CB4
CB1 CB1
cut action
Exit 7 open Exit 7 open
7 Exit 7 open CB2 Exit 7 open CB2
CB2 CB2
Red indicator is on Exit 8 cut load
Exit 8 close Exit 8 close
8 upon 2nd-round joint after CB4 trips fail
CB2 CB2
cut action for 1.5s
Over Over current or
Over current Over current or Over current or
current and zero-current connector
or zero-current zero-current zero-current
zero-current /act
Joint cut Two round joint cut None None None
Table 10-1 Comparison of panel indicator meaning
Note: all underscored part indicates the backup indicator signal, the scheme does not include this
function, or this function is not recommended.

The protection type of the CSC-246 is 48H in hexadecimal, CSC-246 setting type is 9BH.
Name Function
ABT
ABT ON/OFF
Joint Cut
Joint Cut ON/OFF
OC Ⅰ
OC Ⅰ ON/OFF
OC Ⅱ
OC Ⅱ ON/OFF
OC ACC OC ACC ON/OFF
EF ACC EF ACC ON/OFF

Connector9
Backup
Connector10
Backup
10.5.2 Setting list
1 Ctr Word 1 0000 ~ FFFF Refer to 10.5.3
3 Udz1 2.0 ~ 120 V
4 Udz2 2.0 ~ 120 V
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5 Udz3 2.0 ~ 120 V
6 Udz4 2.0 ~ 120 V
7 Udz5 2.0 ~ 120 V
8 Udz6 2.0 ~ 120 V
9 Idz1 0.02 ~ 20 A
10 Idz2 0.02 ~ 20 A
11 Idz3 0.1 ~ 20 A
12 Idz4 0.1 ~ 20 A
13 Idz5 0.1 ~ 20 A
14 Idz6 0.1 ~ 20 A
15 Idz7 0.1 ~ 20 A
16 Idz8 0.1 ~ 20 A
17 T1 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
18 T2 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
19 T3 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
20 T4 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
21 T5 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
22 T6 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
23 T7 0.0 ~ 9000.0 s
24 T8 0.0 ~ 9000.0 s
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
25 OC Ⅰ I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
26 OC Ⅰ T 0.0 ~ 32.0 s
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
27 OC Ⅱ I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
28 OC Ⅱ T 0.1 ~ 32.0 s
29 OC ACC I 0.1 ~ 100(In=5A) A
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0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
30 OC ACC T 0.0 ~ 3.0 s
31 BLK OC V 2.0 ~ 120 V
32 BLK OC Neg. V 2.0 ~ 120 V
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
33 EF Ⅰ I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
34 EF Ⅰ T 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
35 EF Ⅱ I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
36 EF Ⅱ T 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
37 EF ACC I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
38 EF ACC T 0.0 ~ 3.0 s
39 Mea CT Ratio(kA/A) 0.001 ~ 10.0 Primary Mea CT/1000
40 Mea VT Ratio(kV/V) 0.01 ~ 10.0 Primary VT/1000

Bit “0” “1”
D15 Inline CT=5A Inline CT=1A
D13 CC Broken Off CC Broken On
D12 VT Disconct Off VT Disconct On
D11 VT Loss Off VT Loss On
D10 Line VT Fail Off Line VT Fail On
D9 Sch1&2 Dual Dir Sch1&2 Sigl Dir
D8 Check Other V No Check Other V
D7 Sch1 balanced Sch1 No balanced
D4~6 Backup Backup
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Bit “0” “1”
D3 Sch2 inline V Sch2 No inline V
D2 Self-Adapt Off Self-Adapt On
D1 Scheme 2 Off Scheme 2 On

Bit “0” “1”
D15 Bus joint DI3 Bus joint TWJ
D14 CB open ABT CB open Act
D13 No Such Rpt Rpt'ABT Off'
D12 No Such Rpt Rpt'BLK ABT'
D5~11 Backup Backup
D4 MV Blk Dual Bus MV Blk Sigl Bus
D3 MV Blk ACC Off MV Blk ACC On
D2 MV Blk Ⅱ Off MV Blk Ⅱ On
D1 MV Blk Ⅰ Off MV Blk Ⅰ On
D0 ABT No Auto Off ABT Auto Off
10.6 Introduction of main transformer standby scheme

10.6.1 Scheme V
Applicable to the transformer standby, its wiring is shown as the following figure.
CB1 CB2 CB1 CB2
Transformer Transformer Transformer Transformer

Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ
I1 I2 I1 I2
CB3 CB4 CB3 CB4
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Hot swap mode cold swap mode

Figure 10-9 Wiring
Hot swap: the bus power loss, the corresponding low voltage breaker of the main transformer is closed.
To open low voltage breaker of the working transformer and close low voltage breaker of the backup
transformer when the high voltage side has voltage; when the working transformer makes a hide trip, the
low-voltage breaker of the backup transformer is closed. To prevent the ABTE from making a mistaken
action upon VT fail, the current of the main transformer low voltage side is used to judge the bus voltage
loss lock.
Cold swap: the logic difference from the above hot swap is as follows: CB1 trips upon CB3 trip, the
external relay extension contact can be added to trip the capacitor group, then close CB2, and
subsequently CB4; CB2 trips upon CB4 trip, the external relay extension contact can be added to trip the
capacitor group, then close CB1, and subsequently CB3.
The above hot swap process can be divided into the following action logic:
Power loss of I main transformer
a) Action logic 1: The lock requires that CB1 and CB3 are open; the start requires that the low
voltage side current of I main transformer is lower than Idz1 and the bus has no voltage, CB3
trips after delay T1.
b) Action logic 2: the lock requires that the high-voltage side voltage of the II main transformer is
lower than Udz2; the CB3 trip and bus voltage loss are the start condition, and CB4 is closed
after delay T3.
Power loss of II main transformer
a) Action logic 1: The lock requires that CB2 and CB4 are open; the start requires that the low
voltage side current of II main transformer is lower than Idz2 and the bus has no voltage, CB4
trips after delay T4.
b) Action logic 2: the lock requires that the high-voltage side voltage of I main transformer is lower
than Udz2; the CB4 trip and bus voltage loss are the start condition, and CB3 is closed after
delay T6.
a) Voltage input terminal X3-1,X3-2,X3-3: connect bus voltage, Ua, Ub, Uc;
b) Voltage input terminal X1-3,X1-4: connect the high-voltage bus voltage of I main transformer, line
voltage or phase voltage;
c) Voltage input terminal X1-5,X1-6: connect high-voltage bus voltage of II main transformer, line
voltage or phase voltage;
d) Current input terminal X2-7,X2-8: connect low voltage current of I main transformer;
e) Current input terminal X1-1,X1-2: connect II main transformer low voltage current;
f) Digital input terminal X8-1: connect CB1 trip TWJ constant open contact;
g) Digital input terminal X8-2: connect CB2 trip TWJ constant contact;
i) Digital input terminal X8-4: connect CB4 trip TWJ constant open contact;
j) Digital input terminal X8-7: connect 1# transformer fault (for optional standby lock)
k) Digital input terminal X8-8: connect 2# transformer fault (for optional standby lock)
l) Digital input terminal X8-9: backup automatic start-up keeps locked;
m) Contact output terminal X6-13,X6-14: connect to trip input of CB3 operation box;
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n) Contact output terminal X6-15,X6-16: connect to close input of CB3 operation box;
o) Contact output terminal X6-17,X6-18: Connect to trip input of CB4 operation box;
p) Contact output terminal X6-19,X6-20: connect to close input of CB4 operation box.
a) Control word: set as the scheme 5
b) Voltage setting Udz1: bus voltage loss threshold
c) Voltage setting Udz2: voltage threshold of high voltage side of I main transformer or high voltage
side of II main transformer
d) Current setting Idz1: no current setting on low voltage side of I main transformer, used for bus
voltage loss judgement (different from VT fail);
e) Current setting Idz2: no current setting on low voltage side of II main transformer, used for bus
voltage loss judgement (different from VT fail)
f) Time setting T1: CB1 trip delay;
g) Time setting T1: CB3 trip delay;
h) Time setting T2: CB2 close delay;
i) Time setting T3: CB4 close delay;
j) Time setting T4: CB2 trip delay;
k) Time setting T4: CB4 trip delay;
l) Time setting T5: CB1 close delay;
m) Time setting T6: CB3 close delay .
10.7 Main transformer backup protection and auxiliary monitoring

function
The equipment includes some protection and auxiliary monitoring function, which are independent of the
standby logic, has independent settings, and starts up/shuts down via the corresponding soft link or
control word. The terminal wiring is shown as follows:
a) Current input terminal X2-1, 2: connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ia;
b) Current input terminal X2-3, 4: connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ib;
c) Current input terminal X2-5, 6: connect bus joint or bridge switch current Ic.
10.7.1 Over current I and II zone protection and zero-current I and II zone protection
with compound voltage lock
The protection logic is similar to the related part in the line standby 8.4.
10.7.2 Over current or zero-current acceleration protection
For the line standby equipment, the acceleration protection action exit is fixed as the “exit 1”, the “TWJ” or
“digital input DI3” of the equipment is judged, and the charging acceleration protection automatically starts
up.
For standby equipment of main transformer, the acceleration protection action exit can be set via the
control word D11-D9, any exit action can be selected. Any digital input change can be selected via control
word D8-D6 bit , and charging acceleration automatically starts up.
10.7.3 Control circuit broken monitoring
Refer to the introduction in the part 10.4.6.
90
10.7.4 VT fail monitoring

VT fail is divided into bus disconnection, bus voltage loss, and in line voltage loss, and can starts
up/shuts down via the control word separately. The judgement logic is shown as the following figure.
KG1.12Bus VT Disconct
Alarm
Bus 1:one phase “1”
disconct
“0”
KG1.11Bus VT Loss
Bus 1: V<70V Alarm
& “1”
≥1
Line IL1 have 10S VT Fail
Y
current H
≥1 “0”
line IL2 have H
current
Line “1” KG1.9 KG1.10Line VT Fail

UL1<Udz3 “1” Note:threshold of
≥1
Line
“0”
H having current is
UL2<Udz3 “0” fixed on 0.25A。
Figure 10-10 VT fail logic
10.7.5 Charging indicator and exit indicator monitoring
11 red and green indicators are installed on the left side of the panel LCD of the equipment, if the green
indicator is on, it indicates full charge. If the red indicator is on, it indicates the action exit. The standby
logic scheme includes a series of action exit logics. The indicator SN corresponds to the exit SN of this
action series (refer to the terminal figure for the definition of the exit SN). If the standby scheme is different
or the running mode is different for one standby scheme, the different indicators will be on or off, referring
to the following table. For easy operation monitoring and maintenance, the user can mark the detailed
logic of the standby scheme on the panel according to the names of the practical breaker.
Table 10-2 Meaning comparison of panel indicator
Equipment Automatic Bus Transfer equipment
software (standby procedure of main transformer)
Scheme 5 (hot Scheme 5 (cold
SN
swap) swap )
0 Run/Alarm Run/Alarm
1 open CB1
2 Close CB1
3 open CB2
4 Close CB2
5 open CB3 open CB3
6 Close CB3 Close CB3
7 open CB4 open CB4
8 Close CB4 Close CB4
over current or over current or
Protection
acceleration acceleration
Joint cut
Note 1: all underscored pars are backup indicator signal, this scheme does not include this function,
or this function is not recommended.
91
Note 2: at the bottom of circularly displays, the item “★” indicates that the standby scheme is charged
fully, the item “☆” indicates that the standby is not charged fully, and you should check whether the
charging conditions of the standby is met. (V2.00 program and higher version include this function).
10.8 Setting description

The protection type of CSC-246 is 48H and the setting type is F8H.
Name Function
ABT ABT ON/OFF
Connector2 Backup
OC ACC OC ACC ON/OFF
EF ACC EF ACC ON/OFF
Connector9 Backup
Connector10 Backup
10.8.2 Setting list
3 Udz1 2.0 ~ 120 V
4 Udz2 2.0 ~ 120 V
5 Udz3 2.0 ~ 120 V
6 Udz4 2.0 ~ 120 V
7 Udz5 2.0 ~ 120 V
8 Udz6 2.0 ~ 120 V
9 Idz1 0.02 ~ 20 A
10 Idz2 0.02 ~ 20 A
11 Idz3 0.1 ~ 20 A
92
12 Idz4 0.1 ~ 20 A
13 Idz5 0.1 ~ 20 A
14 Idz6 0.1 ~ 20 A
15 Idz7 0.1 ~ 20 A
16 Idz8 0.1 ~ 20 A
17 T1 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
18 T2 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
19 T3 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
20 T4 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
21 T5 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
22 T6 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
23 T7 0.0 ~ 9000.0 s
24 T8 0.0 ~ 9000.0 s
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
25 OC Ⅰ I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
26 OC Ⅰ T 0.0 ~ 32.0 s
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
27 OC Ⅱ I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
28 OC Ⅱ T 0.1 ~ 32.0 s
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
29 OC ACC I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
30 OC ACC T 0.0 ~ 3.0 s
31 BLK OC V 2.0 ~ 120 V
32 BLK OC Neg. V 2.0 ~ 120 V
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
33 EF Ⅰ I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
34 EF Ⅰ T 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
93
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
35 EF Ⅱ I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
36 EF Ⅱ T 0.0 ~ 60.0 s
0.1 ~ 100(In=5A)
37 EF ACC I A
0.02 ~ 20(In=1A)
38 EF ACC T 0.0 ~ 3.0 s
39 Mea CT Ratio(kA/A) 0.001 ~ 7.0 Primary Mea CT/1000
40 Mea VT Ratio(kV/V) 0.01 ~ 2.0 Primary VT/1000

Bit “0” “1”
D15 Inline CT=5A Inline CT=1A
D13 CC Broken Off CC Broken On
D12 VT Disconct Off VT Disconct On
D11 VT Loss Off VT Loss On
D10 Tran. Loss V Off Tran. Loss V On
D9 Dual Dir ABT Sigl Dir ABT
D8 Check Other V No Check Other V
D6~7 Backup Backup
D5 Sch5 Cold Swap Sch5 Hot Swap
D0~3 Backup Backup

Bit “0” “1”
D15 Backup Backup
D14 CB open ABT CB open Act
D13 No Such Rpt Rpt'ABT Off'
94
Bit “0” “1”
D12 No Such Rpt Rpt'BLK ABT'
D11
D10 Refer to 10.8.4.1
D9
D8
D7 Refer to 10.8.4.2
D6
D5 Backup Backup
D4 Backup Backup
D3 MV Blk ACC Off MV Blk ACC On
D2 MV Blk Ⅱ Off MV Blk Ⅱ On
D1 MV Blk Ⅰ Off MV Blk Ⅰ On
D0 ABT No Auto Off ABT Auto Off
10.8.4.1 Selection of digital input for CB service in main transformer standby logic
Bit1 Bit1 Bit DI for open status of CB

1 0 9
0 0 0 CB Service TWJ(TWJ of internal operation

loop)
0 0 1 CB Service DI1(open status of CB1)
1 1 1 None
10.8.4.2 Selection of digital output in main transformer standby logic
Bit Bit Bit DO for relay
95
8 7 6
0 0 0 Relay Put Out

1
0 0 1 Relay Put Out

2
0 1 0 Relay Put Out

3
0 1 1 Relay Put Out

4
1 0 0 Relay Put Out

5
1 0 1 Relay Put Out

6
1 1 0 Relay Put Out

7
1 1 1 Relay Put Out

8
a) Please refer to the practical equipment.

b) CT and VT change ratio is special for measurement, the setting is listed as follows: for example,
first side CT change ratio is 600/5＝120, it is set as 120/1000=0.12; 10KV VT change ratio 10
000/100＝100, it is set as 100/1000=0.10.
c) Generally VT change ratio is meaningless in setting, and the user can use the default setting.
11. CSC-241C numerical power plant (substation) transformer

protection measurement control equipment
12.2 Introduction
CSC-241C is transformer protection measurement control equipment that is applicable to substation and
power plant. It can be installed inside the switch cabinet on the spot.
a) Fast over current protection(Fast OC)
b) Over current protection (OC)
c) Overload protection (OL)( Trip or alarm is optional)
d) Over current acceleration protection (ACC)
e) Zero sequence over current protection (EF) with definite time or reversetime which is optional
f) Under voltage protection(UV) with current blocking
g) Non-electric protection
96

b) Remote control of open and close for normal breaker
c) Remote measurement of Ua、Ub、Uc、Ia、Ib、Ic、P、Q and cosϕ analog
d) Event SOE record
e) 2-channel impulse input P and Q
f) VT fail alarm
g) Control circuit (CC) broken alarm
h) Circuit breaker(CB) unpower alarm
i) Fault recording wave
j) 32 setting-group

The current and time setting of over current protection can be set individually. The start up condition is:
MAX（IΦ）> MIN(Id ).Id is the current setting, IΦ is the phase current
a） IΦ>Idz,Idz is the current setting, IΦ is the phase current.

b） T>Tn. Tn is the time setting.
The over current protection starts up/shuts down via a soft connector.When the rear board terminal X5.6
and X5.7 is used as the common remote signal, the software and hardware combined connector mode
can be selected. Here, the X5.6 is the hard contact digital input of the fast over current protection, the
X5.7 is the hard contact digital input of the over current protection.

The over load component monitors the three-phase load current. If the maximum phase current
exceeds the setting and the duration exceeds the delay setting, the protection will send alarm signal
or trip command determined by the control word. When KG1.0=0,alarm signal will be send. When
KG1.0=1, trip command and alarm signal will be send at the same time. The action conditions are:
a） MAX(IΦ)>Ifh,Ifh is the over load current setting.

b） T>Tn. Tn is the time setting.
Over load function starts up/shuts down via the soft connector and the control word is used to decide
whether to trip.
97

Note: this equipment considers that generally the over load time is long delay, and the protection exit
delay is the practical setting time, but the report does not embody it.
11.2.3 Over current acceleration component
When transformer manual or automatic operation during permanent fault, if any phase current exceeds
the acceleration current setting and the duration exceeds the delay setting, the protection will send trip
command. The action conditions are:
a） IΦ>Idz.Idz is current setting, IΦ is the phase current.

b） The breaker keeps open over 10 seconds.
c） The breaker must be close.
d） T>Tjs. Tjs is the time setting.
Figure 11-3 Over current acceleration protection logic
11.2.4 Zero sequence over current component

The equipment detects neutral current or zero sequence current at low and high voltage side of the
transformer. The component is used as backup protection which acts when transformer load fuse refuse
to action.
Zero sequence over current protection at high voltage side adopts definite time mode, the action condition
are:
a） 3I0g>Ig0dz.Ig0dz is current setting, 3I0g is the zero sequence current at high voltage side.
b） T>Tg0. Tg0 is the time setting.
98
Figure 11-4 Definite time zero sequence over current protection logic
Zero sequence over current protection at low voltage side can adopt definite time mode or reverse time
mode via control word, the action condition of the protection with definite time are
a） 3I0d>Id0dz.Id0dz is current setting; 3I0d is the zero sequence current at low voltage side.
b） T>Td0. Td0 is the time setting.
In order to realize the coordination of time characteristic of fuse blowing, protection of neutral current or
zero sequence current at low voltage side can adopt reverse time mode. The feature equation is shown
as follows:
t =τ×IeL/(I0L- IRE)
Where:
IeL - rated current at low voltage side.

I0L - zero sequence current at present.
IRE - the basic current, should be larger than the maximum value of the unbalance current in normal
condition at low voltage side. The practical setting is suggested as IRE＝0.25IeL.
τ- the constant time of zero sequence current at low voltage side, coordinated with fuse.
Zero sequence over current component starts up/shuts down via the soft connector
11.2.5 Under voltage component

The component can realize the function of under voltage control. When the voltage of system is lower
than the setting voltage, whether to excise load can be judged automatically. The action condition are
a) The line voltage exists for over 2s, namely the voltage reduction edge action ever have voltage.
b) All of the three line voltages are lower than under voltage load dropping setting.
c) Current exists
d) VT failure is not action.
e) The delay time expires.
99
Figure 11-5 Under voltage protection logic
11.2.6 Zero sequence over voltage alarm

Zero sequence over voltage component is used to monitor the external zero sequence voltage .If the
voltage exceeds 12V and the duration exceeds 2s, the protection will send alarm signal. The function can
starts up/shuts down via the control word KG1.9.

The non-electric contacts (4 contacts at most) from the transformer are connected to the digital input
terminal of the equipment. After the non-electric signal is received, trip or alarm depends on the control
word.
The non-electric signal indicators of the panel are named non-electric1, non-electric2, non-electric3 and
non-electric4 separately. The detailed meaning of each non-electric contact is determined by wiring.
According to standard configuration, each non-electric contact is defaulted as follows:
non-electric 1(HG):Heavy gas input terminal
non-electric 2(LG): Light gas input terminal
non-electric 3(LG): Heavy gas with voltage adjustment input terminal
non-electric 4(OT): Light gas with voltage adjustment or over temperature input terminal
The non-electric protection starts up/shuts down via a soft connector. If the soft connector shuts down, the
digital input is only used as the common remote signal. When select software and hardware combined
connector mode, X5.4 is used as the hard contact digital input of non-electric 1 protection.
Figure 11-6 Non-electric protection logic

VT monitoring loop is used to monitor the VT loop single-phase disconnection, two-phase
disconnection or three-phase voltage loss. When one of the following three conditions is met, the
equipment reports “VT Fail” and drives the alarm signal contact and LED indicator.
100
d) If voltages of three phase all are under 8v, and one phase current (phase A or phase C) is over
no current threshold (the default is 0.25 A), it is judged as three phase voltage loss.
e) If the self-generated 3U0 is higher than 8V, and the minimum line voltage is lower than 16V, it
is judged as two-phase failure.
f) If the self-generated 3U0 is higher than 8V and the difference between the maximal line
voltage and minimal line voltage is higher than 16V, it is judged as single phase VT failure.
and TWJ. When the contact location of HWJ and TWJ is open, the equipment will actively display “CC
broken” alarm after delay confirmation. The alarm indicator of the panel is lighted and the alarm signal
is given. The control bus disconnection is confirmed within the default 10s.
The control circuit disconnection detection function can starts up/shuts down via the control word
When the “CB unpower” digital input is at the high level, the equipment will actively display “CB
unpower” after delay confirmation, the alarm indicator of the panel is on, and the alarm signal is given.
The CB unpower digital input is confirmed within the default 10s.

The protection type of the CSC-241C is 46H and the setting type is 98H.
Name Function
Fast OC Fast OC ON/OFF

OC OC ON/OFF
Overload Overload function ON/OFF
ACC Accelerate ON/OFF
EF EF ON/OFF
UV UV ON/OFF
Non-elec 1 Non-elec 1 ON/OFF
11.3.2 Setting list

0.25~100(In=5A)
3 Fast OC I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
4 Fast OC T 0.0～5.00 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
5 OC I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
101
6 OC T 0.1～32.00 s
0.25~15(In=5A)
7 Overload I A
0.05~3(In=1A)
8 OL Alarm T 1～6000 s
9 OL Trip T 1～6000 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
10 HV EF I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
11 HV EF T 0～32.0 s
0.25~100(In=5A)
12 LV EF I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
13 LV EF T 0～32.0 s
14 LV Rated I 0.2～10.0 A
0.25~50(In=5A)
15 EF INV I A
0.05~10(In=1A)
0.25~100(In=5A)
16 ACC I A
0.05~20(In=1A)
17 ACC T 0.0～3.00 s
18 UV V 2.0～100.0 V Phase-to-phase
19 UV T 0.1～32.0 s
20 Non-elec 1 T 0～32.0 s
21 Non-elec 2 T 0～32.0 s
22 Non-elec 3 T 0～32.0 s
23 Non-elec 4 T 0～32.0 s
24 Mea CT Ratio 0.001～7.0 none Primary Mea CT/1000
25 Mea VT Ratio 0.01～2.0 无 Primary VT/1000

Bit “0” “1”
D13 LV EF CT 5A LV EF CT 1A
D12 Backup Backup
D11 HV EF CT 5A HV EF CT 1A
D10 Backup Backup
D9 3U0 Alarm Off 3U0 Alarm On
D8 8X6 Signal 8X6 Fuse Trip
D7 Non-elec 4 Alarm Non-elec 4Trip
D6 Non-elec 3 Alarm Non-elec 3 Trip
D2 Backup Backup
102
D1 LV EF DEF LV EF INV
D0 Overload Alarm Overload Trip

位 “0” “1”
D2~D15 Backup Backup
D1 LV EF Trip LV EF Alarm
D0 HV EF Trip HV EF Alarm

a) CT change ratio is special for measurement, and is set via dividing the change ratio by 1000CT.
For example: first CT change ratio is 600/5＝120, it is set as 120/1000=0.12.
b) All protection equipment function can start up/shut down via the soft connector or control word
c) It is recommended that the spare bit of the control word is set to 0.
d) The above part lists the standard configuration. If the content is not consistent with the
equipment list, refer to the practical equipment.
103
POWER TRIP LOGIC CPU COM/AO/DIO AC2 AC1
X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
1 No-elec 1 1 1 Common 1 Rem/Loc 1 1 1
2 CB unpower 2 2 Trip1-1 2 Reset 2 2 2
3 No-elec 2 3 3 3 Overhaul 3 3 3
4 No-elec 3 4 4 Common 4 Non-elec 1 4 4 4
5 No-elec 4 5 5 Trip1-2 5 -24V 5 5 5
6 DI6/Fuse Trip 6 6 6 P/Fast OC 6 6 6
7 7 7 Common 7 Q/OC 7 7
8 8 8 Remote trip 8 8 8
9 9 9 Remote close 9 9 Mea Ia 9
10 (-) 10 10 Common 10 10 Mea Ia' 10
11.4 Terminal figure
11 11 11 Operation 11 11 Mea Ic 11 Mea Ib

12 12 12 Alarm 12 12 Mea Ic' 12 Mea Ib'
13 13 13
Trip2
14 Failure 14 14
15 15 15
Trip3
16 16 16
17 17 17
18 Trip4
18 18
19
19 19
20 Trip5
20 GND 20
104

Manual
11.5Wiring illustration
A
B
C
+24V(X8.11)
X2 X5
DI1
1 Ia Remote/Local 1
Reset DI2
2 Ia’ 2
Backup DI3
3 Ib 3
DI4
4 Ib’ Non-elec1 HardCon 4
5 Ic -24V 5 -24V(X8.12)
Pro.CT +24V
6 Ic’ Fast OC/P 6
9 Ia OC/Q 7
10 Ia' COM- 8 -24V
X1 SYNA+ 9 Pluse
11 Ib SYNA- 10 -24V
12 Ib' RS485A 11
X2 12
RS485B
11 Ic
Mea.CT
12 Ic' X6
X1 COM 1 +KM
1 Trip1 2 X7.3
Zero CT
2 Close1 3 X7.7
COM 4
Trip2 5
Close2 6
COM 7 +KM
X3
1 Remote trip 8 X7.2
Ua
2 Ub Remote close 9 X7.7
COM 10 +XM
3 Uc
Operation 11 Operation
4 Un
Alarm 12 Alarm
5 U0
13
6 U0’
14
X2 15
7
Zero CT 8 16
＋KM 17
X8
DI1 18
1 Non-elec 1
DI2 DI2 CB unpower 19
2 ARC(holdin) Spare
DI3 20
3 Non-elec 2
DI4 X7
4 Non-elec 3
DI5 ＋KM 1 +KM
5 Non-elec 4
DI6 Manual Trip 2 X6.8
6 DI6
DI7 7 Relay trip 3 X6.2
DI7
DI8 Open winding 4 Trip
8 DI8
DI9 9 Close winding 5 Close
DI9
-KM 10 DI(-) Short to CW 6
X6.3
11 +24V Close 7
X6.9
12 -24V －KM 8 -KM
13 COM 9 +XM
signal DC Failure
14 TWJ 10 G
15 Not uesd HWJ 11 R -XM
16 DC(+) 12
220/110 (+) CC Broken
17 Not uesd 13
DC supply
(-) 18 Not uesd 14
Event Spare
19 Not uesd 15
20 GND 16
Out for manual trip Spare
17
Eth
UTP5 18
HUB/SWITCH 1 RJ45-1
19
20
105
12. CSC-237A numerical motor protection measurement

control equipment
12.1. Introduction
The CSC-237A is applied for large and medium asynchronous motors (more than one hundred
kilowatts) in all kinds of indirectly earthed distribution power system. The IED offers all the
functionality needed to manage motor starts and normal drive operations, including protection and
fault clearance in abnormal situations.It can be installed in switchgear.
12.1.1 Protection
a) instantaneous overcurrent protection for phase-phase fault (directional element can be
selected)
b) Overcurrent protection cooperate with Load jam
c) Overload protection (trip or alarm can be selected.)
d) Starting overtime protection
e) Overheat protection (Overheat tripping, overheat alarm and heat accumulation memorizing)
f) Unbalance protection (Phase interruption/reverse phase and negative sequence
over-current protection, definite time characteristic or inverse-time characteristic can be
selected)
g) Earth fault protection (Zero sequence over-current protection, trip or alarm can be selected)
h) Under voltage protection
i) F-C over-current block
j) External BI→BO protection
12.1.2 Measurement and control

a) 15 Binary inputs IED
b) Circuit breaker remote control
c) Measurement of analogue quantity such as Ua, Ub, Uc, Ia, Ic, P, Q and COS ф.
d) Events log including SOE
e) 4-20mA output
12.2. Protection function

12.2.1 Start overtime protection
Method of measuring the startup time Tstart of motor: Tstart is counted up from the time when the largest
phase current change abruptly from 0 to 10%Ie(the rated current of the motor)to the current decrease to
120%Ie after the startup current go beyond the peak value. The range of the time is called as Tstart.If the
time of starting the motor is too long, it will lead to overheat rotors. When the startup time measured by the
IED exceeds the allowed startup time, the trip signal will be issued. The startup overtime protection can
be enabled or disabled by the control word “Motor Startup Detection”.
106
120
Ie
10
Figure 12-1 Startup current characteristics of asynchronous motor

In order to decrease startup current and reduce shock on the power network by reactive power, large
asynchronous motors are usually connected with reactor or resistance in order to startup in voltage
reduction; The reactor or resistor will be short-circuited after startup. The IED is equipped with dedicated
control word, if the option of “Mode of startup by voltage reduction” is selected, a pair of contacts of “Full
voltage” will be provided after the IED startup stage finished in order to bypass the voltage dividing reactor
to make the motor running in rated voltage.
In order to test conveniently, when the CSC 237A protection IED detects that the motor is in the condition
of “Startup process” ( the time range of Tstart in the figure above), the last green LED(backup) in the panel
MMI is lighted. The IED is also equipped with the function of motor startup wave recording which is
enabled or disabled by the control word 1.9. The analog variable of the IED wave recording is the electric
variables which are connected directly to the IED: IA, IB, IC, I0, UA, UB, and UC. The IED records the
wave form in interval of t(Tstart/8) when startup, and it also report the message of “Motor running”.The
wave can be used to view the change of analog variable in the time of motor startup in field testing. The
previous Tstart and Istart can be checked in the measuring value menu of the IED. Istart is the maximum
current during startup.
Table – 1 External linker:
Linker name Function
Enable/disable Startup overtime

Startup overtime protection
protection
Table – 2 Seting-control word
Bit of Control Definition of setting as Remar

Definition of setting as 0
word Definition 1 k
Enable motor startup Disable motor startup

KG2.15
detection detection
Table - 3 Seting-parameters
No. Setting Range Unit Remark
107
Rated current of
26 0.1～20.0 A
motor
Startup time of
27 0.100～300.0 S
motor
12.2.2 Overheat protection

Overheat protection considers the heat effect generated by the motor positive and negative sequence
current. It protects the motor from overheating generated by overload and it is also used as backup
protection for motor short circuit, startup overtime and rotation blocking.
The heat effect of the motor can be expressed by the equivalent current Ieq which is shown in the
following formula
Ieq= K 1 I 1 + K 2 I 2
2 2
Where:
Ieq－Equivalent current
I1－Positive sequence current
I2－Negative sequence current
K1－Heat coefficient of positive sequence current. 0.5 for motor startup process and 1.0 for motor startup
end.
K2－Heat coefficient of the negative sequence current
According to the heat model of the motor, the characteristic curve between the operation time of the motor
and the equivalent current Ieq is calculated by the following formula:
2
I eq－I 2p
t＝τ×ln
2
I eq－I ∞2
Where:
Ip－load current before overload. Ip is 0 if it is in the cool status before overload.
I ∞ －Startup current; I ∞ can be set as 0.80~1.30 I e .

τ－Time constant, revealing the overload ability of the motor.
The criterion fully considers the heat process of the motor rotor and the heat state before overload.
Equivalent Trip
current
Figure 12-2 Logic of overheat protection

According to the principle that the motor can startup two times uninterruptedly, the accumulation heat of
each startup should not exceed 50% tripping value, when the accumulation heat value exceeds 50%, the
closing block output will operate. The heat accumulation value can be queried in the measured value of
the IED and it is also displayed in the panel. After tripping due to overheating protection, it will originate
the heat memory function of the IED and the contacts of closing block will be keeping, when the heat
accumulation value drops below 50%, the overheat closing block contacts will return back and the motor
108
will restart. In emergency, it is needed to start up instantly, and then the heat resetting can be operated.
The overheat block is enabled or disabled by the control word 1.1, it also provides the function of
overheating alarm which is enabled or disabled by the control word 1.0. Users can select whether to trip
or not for overheating by Linker, but the overheating alarm or block function are not controlled by Linker.
The heat time constantτshould be provided by the motor factory. If the constantτis not provided, it can
be estimated by the following methods:
a) If the motor is provided with heat limit curve or a group of load capability data, theτcan be calculated
by the following formula to obtain a group of values and select the minimum value.
t
τ＝
I2
ln 2 2
I －I ∞
b) If the rotation block current I and the allowed rotation block time t are known, theτcan estimated by
the following formula:
t
τ＝
I2
ln 2 2
I －I ∞
c) Theτcan be calculated by the following formula:
θ e × K 2 × Tstart
τ＝
θ0
Where
θe is the rated value of temperature rising, K is the multiple of startup current, θ0 is the value of
temperature rising by starting and Tstart is the startup time of the motor.
Table – 4 External linker:
linker name Function
Overheat protection Enable or disable overheat protection
Table – 5 Seting-control word
Definition of setting as Remark

Bit Definition of setting as 0
1
KG1.1 Disable overheat block Enable overheat alarm
KG1.0 Disable overheat alarm Enable overheat alarm
Table – 6 Seting-parameters
No. Setting name Range Unit Remark
Overheat startup
18 （0.05～4.0）In A
current
109
Heat time
19 6～3000 S
constant τ
Negative sequence
20 heat effect 3～10 Generally 6
coefficient
Overheat alarm Generally

2 0.3～1.0
coefficient 70%
Heat disperse
22 1～5τ multiple Generally 4.0
multiple
12.2.3 Instantaneous overcurrent protection

The current upper limit of Instantaneous overcurrent protection is Isdg which is Instantaneous overcurrent
protection setting in the motor startup process and which is set according to avoid the largest startup
current at the time when the motor starts up normally. The current lower limit of Instantaneous overcurrent
protection is Isdd which is set according to the current of phase-to-phase fault divided by a certain
sensitive coefficient.
If the control word “Start Detect En.” is selected, the protection will operate according to setting of
instantaneous current upper limit Isdg in the motor startup process. After the motor starts up, it will
operate according to instantaneous current lower limit Isdd in order to improve sensitivity of Instantaneous
overcurrent protection in motor running normally. If the control word “Start Detect Dis.” is selected, the
motor will not judge the startup process and it will operate according to instantaneous current lower limit
Isdd, and over-current protection is enabled all the time
The phase-to-phase direction element in the instantaneous over-current protection can be enabled or
disabled by the control word 2.4. When the fault occurs internally, the motor is in the state of load and the
current flow is from bus to the motor which meets the direction element;and if the bus fault occurs or
motor fault occurs, it can avoid wrong operation by direction element and over-current element.
Operation condition:
a) Any phase current exceeds the setting;
b) Delay time elapsed;
c) The direction element is in forward operating zone
The operation time Tsd of Instantaneous overcurrent protection can be set. For the motor controlled by
the breaker, the delay time of operation time can be set as extremely short (For example, 0ms); For the
motor controlled by the contactor, the delay time of operation time can be set longer, for example, 0.3ms.
The logic of the Instantaneous overcurrent protection with direction determination element is as follows:
110
I > Isdg
&
The motor is starting. Y
≥
H
I > Isdd &
&
Y Y
The motor is starting.
≥
Tsd Trip
H
PT fails
&
Y
Any phase(IOC) meets direction element.
Figure 12-3 Logic of Instantaneous overcurrent protection

Note: Isdg is the upper limit of the instantaneous operation current (The Instantaneous overcurrent
protection setting in the process of motor startup.);
Isdd is the lower limit of Instantaneous overcurrent operation current (The Instantaneous overcurrent
protection setting after startup.)
The direction elements: The direction detection is performed by determining the position of current
vector in directional characteristic (or determining phase angle between the fault current and the
reference voltage).The current elements of each phase are only controlled by the corresponding
direction elements in the followingTable-7. The operation range is -35°<arg(I/U¢¢)<125°( as shown in the
figure), the tolerance is less than ±2° and the sensitivity angle is -45°. In order to covers the dead zone,
the direction element is equipped with the function of memory. The direction determination element will be
blocked when PT failure.
Table - 7 Relation of current and voltage of direction elements
Direction elements I U
A Ia Ubc
B Ib Uca
C Ic Uab
111
90o
125o
operation area
I
O Uφφ
-35o
Figure 12-4 Operation area of direction elements
Table - 8 External linker:
Enable or disable current Instantaneous

Instantaneous current
overcurrent protection function
Table - 9 Seting-control word
Bit of control Definition of setting as

Definition of setting as 1 Remark
word 0
Enable motor startup Disable motor startup

KG2.15
Detection Detection
Disable Instantaneous Enable Instantaneous

KG2.4 overcurrent direction overcurrent direction
element element
upper limit of Operation value in

3 instantaneous 0.05～20.0）In A the process of motor
current startup (1～20)Ie
Lower limit of Operation value after

4 instantaneous （0.05～20.0）In A the motor startup (1～
current 20)Ie
112
5 Instantaneous time 0.0～32.00 S
12.2.4 Over-current protection

A definite time over-current protection is equipped in the IED which is mainly used to provide rotation
protection for motor and the operation time can be set according to the largest allowed rotation blocking
time. The over-current protection will be disabled during the time when the motor starts up and enabled
after the motor starts up automatically. When the control word “Start Detect Dis.” is selected, the IED does
not judge the startup of the motor and also does not block the over-current protection. For the condition of
rotation blocking when the motor starts up, the startup overtime protection can operate and the real
operation time may be longer than setting time.
When machine terminal voltage decrease caused by the power supply interrupted in short time or the
external fault, the rotation difference ratio of the motor will increase gradually and the rotation speed of the
rotor will decrease; when the power supply recovers or the external fault disappears, the voltage of the
motor will go to the normal condition and the motor will startup automatically. If the machine terminal
current before automatically startup is larger than smallest current of startup judge, the startup detection
will not judge the self-startup process. For some large motors or motors starting by voltage reduction, the
startup current is still large (If the machine terminal voltage has already decreased largely, it is considered
as full voltage startup.), which may lead mal-operation of over-current protection. Therefore, the motor
self-startup state is confirmed only when the sudde-change rise edge of the voltage exceeds the threshold
and the current is larger than 1.2 times rated current of motor. The over-current protection will be disabled
in the self-startup process and enabled automatically after startup. The self-startup detection can be
enabled or disabled by the control word. When the control word “Self-Start Dis.” is selected, the IED will
neither judge self-startup progress nor block over-current protection.
I>Igl
The motor &

is starting. Y Tgl Trip
-automatic startup
is running...
Figure 12-5 Logic of over-current protection
Enable or disable over-current

Over-current
protection function
Bit of control Definition of setting as Definition of setting as

Remark
word 0 1
KG2.15 Enable motor startup Disable motor startup
113
Detection Detection
Setting value of
6 （0.05～20.0）In A (0.08～20)Ie
over-current
Time of
7 0.2～6000 S
over-current
12.2.5 Zero sequence current protection

The current value of the motor earth fault is determined by the power system earthed methods. For the
non-earthed or high resistance earthed system, the fault current is only several amperes. For the middle
resistance earthed system, it is several hundreds of amperes and for the direct earthed system, it will be
larger. For the system with high earth fault current, if three phases are all equipped with current
transformer, the zero sequence current can be calculated by the sum of three-phase current. In most
cases, in order to detect small earth fault current, the zero sequence current should be calculated by the
zero sequence current transformers. Therefore, the protection IED can be used for the way of two-phase
current transformers with zero sequence current transformers or the way of three-phase current
transformers.
Select Tripping
Select Alarm
Figure 12-6 Logic of zero current protection
Enable or disable zero sequence

Zero sequence over-current
over-current protection function
Bit of control
Definition of setting as 0 Definition of setting as 1 Remark
word
Zero sequence protection Zero sequence protection

KG1.2
alarm tripping
Sequence
Setting name Range Unit Remark
Number
114
Setting value of
8 zero sequence （0.05～20.0）In A
current
Time of zero
9 0.1～32.00 S
sequence current
12.2.6 Negative sequence over current protection

Negative sequence over current protection is mainly used for non-earthed asymmetry faults. For example,
when the open-phase happens of the motor, the magnitude of the negative sequence component will be
different according to different load rate before fault occurrence. When the load rate is larger than 0.7, the
normal phase can result in over-current.Therefore,routine protection cannot protect asymmetry faults
effectively. The operation characteristic can be selected as definite time stage or inverse time-current
characteristic, the equation of extreme inverse time-current characteristic is as following: tp is the time
constant, the range is 0.05~1.
Ip is the setting value of negative sequence current.
I is the fault current of negative sequence, t is the tripping time.
80tp
t=
I 2
( ) −1
Ip
The setting value of “NS INV T” is the numerator (80tp) in the expression above. The range of Ip is（0.2～
1.7 I e ）.
When the IED fault occurs externally, the feedback negative sequence current of the motor may result in
mal-operation caused by negative sequence over current protection. According to different ratio of I2/I1
for asymmetry faults occurring in internal or external of the asynchronous motor, the negative sequence
over current protection will be blocked if I2≥1.125I1 is satisfied. I1 is the positive sequence current and I2
is the negative sequence current. However, when the fault occurs in the motor, the condition will be not
satisfied and the block will be released automatically which assures the reliability of the protection. The
condition of block can be enabled or disabled by the control word. If it is used for synchronous motor
protection, the function can be disabled.
KG selected definite time

characteristic
trip
KG selected inverse time
characteristic
Figure 12-7 Logic of negative sequence over-current protection
115
Linker Function
Enable or disable negative sequence

Negative sequence over-current
over-current protection function
Bit Definition of setting as 0 Definition of setting as 1 Remark
Inverse time stage for

Definite time stage for
KG1.3 negative sequence
negative sequence protection
protection
I2≥1.125I1 I2≥1.125I1
KG1.11 non-block negative block negative sequence
sequence protection protection
Setting value of
10 negative sequence （0.05～20.0）In A
over-current
Time of Negative
11 sequence definite 0.1～32.00 S
time stage
Time of Negative
Extremely
12 sequence inverse 4.000～80.00 S
inverse
time stage
When the protection CT is the way of two phases, it will affect the calculation of negative sequence
current in software, so it is needed to synthesize the B phase current by line connection.
12.2.7 Under voltage protection
In order to assure safe production, for the motor which is not allowed to startup automatically, the under
voltage protection issue trip command after the voltage of the power supply disappears or decreases,
which will switch off the motor from the power network automatically.
When the measured line-to-line voltage is lower than the setting value, the switch or the contactor is in the
close position and the falling edge is present, the undervoltage protection issues trip command. In order
to prevent tripping the motor due to PT failure, under voltage protection will be blocked when PT fails.
116
Uab<Udz
&
Ubc<Udz Y
Uca<Udz
&
PT failure
Y Td Trip
close position, HWJ
line-to-line voltage
>Udz 2s
Td
Figure 12-8 Logic of under voltage protection
Enable or disable under voltage

under voltage
protection function
Bit of Remark
Definition of setting as 0 Definition of setting as 1
control word
Close position indicated Close position indicated by

KG1.8
by internal HWJ internal DI4
Setting of under Line-to-line

16 2.0～100.0 V
voltage voltage
Time of under
17 0.1～32.0 S
voltage
12.2.8 Overload protection

The overload element monitors the three phase currents. The operation condition is that MAX (IΦ)>Ifh
and time delay elapse. Wherein, Ifh is the setting value of the overload current.Trip or alarm of overload
can be selected by control word. The delay time of the overload proection should avoid the duration of the
motor startup.
117
KG selects Tripping.
KG selects Alarm.
Figure 12-9 Logic of overload protection

Note: The overload protection need long delay time, and the actual delay time of the protection trip output
is same as the setting value, so the time displayed in the report is not presented.

Overload Enable or disable overload function
Bit of Remark
control word
Enable tripping for

KG1.12 Enable alarm for overload
overload
Current setting of
13 （0.05～4.0）In A (0.08～20)Ie
overload
Time delay of
14 0.2～6000 S
overload tripping
Time delay of
15 0.2～6000 S
overload alarm
12.2.9 F-C overcurrent blocking

For the motor which is controlled by F-C (High voltage fuse-contactor), if the fault current of any phase
exceeds the breaking current of the contactor, the protection will be blocked and the fuse is responsible
for fault clearance. If the fuse can not cut the fault in time and the fault current does not disappear, and the
time delay of other protection in the IED elapses, the massage of other protection operating is still
reported but in fact the trip command is not issued.
The contacts of external fuse can be connected with 8X2 in the IED. The IED issues the DI2 alarm signal
and it can be enabled or disabled by the control word (KG2.2 non-electricity).
118
Bit of control Remark

word
Disable F-C over-current Enable F-C over-current

KG2.0
block block
Setting value of
28 （0.05～20.0）In A (1～20)Ie
F-C lock current
12.2.10 External BI→BO protection

It provides 3 binary inputs of External BI→BO protection DI1, DI2 and DI3 respectively corresponding to
the rear terminal 8X1, 8X2 and 8X3. After it receives the non-electricity signal from the switchgear, for
example enable relative non-electricity control word, it shall switch off the corresponding switch and
record events and upload the record to the background computer by the network interface or the field bus.
Bit of Definition of setting as

Definition of setting as 0 Remark
control word 1
Disable External BI→BO Enable External BI→

KG2.3
protection 3 BO protection 3

KG2.2

KG2.1
Time delay of
23 External BI→BO 0.0～100.0 S
protection 1
Time delay of
protection 1
Time delay of
protection 1
119
12.2.11 PT failure supervision

PT circuit supervision is used to supervise the single and two-phase PT failure and three-phase voltage
loss fault. If one of the following three conditions is satisfied, the IED reports “PT failure or voltage loss”
and drives the corresponding signal contacts and LED indicator.
All of the three-phase voltages are lesser than 8V. If a phase current (a or c phase) is larger than the
lower current threshold, it is determined as three-phase voltage loss.
If the sum of three phase voltages is larger than 8V and the lowest line-to-line voltage is lesser than
16V, it is determined as two-phase PT failure.
If the sum of three-phase voltages is larger than 8V and the voltage difference between the largest
and smallest line-to-line voltage is lesser than 16V, it is determined as single-phase PT failure.
The PT circuit supervision can be enabled or disabled by the users.
12.2.12 Control circuit supervision
The criterion of alarm is shown as following:
a） Neither TWJ nor HWJ of the IED operates;
b） The time delay is longer than setting value.(The integrated parameter can be set, the default is 10S);
The control circuit disconnection detection function can be enabled or disabled via the control word KG1.4
12.2.13 4-20mA output function

This module could convert measuring current or voltage collected by the equipment into current ranged
from DC 4-20mA and then output the current to the DCS in the power plant. Here is the testing methods
about 4-20mA:
AO module terminal specification: there are three pairs terminal for output, 1~2, 3~4 and 5~6, 2, 4 and 6
are common terminal. Generally, only one 4~20mA channel is needed, one pair terminal such as 1~2 is
used.
CSC-200 configuration: Enter into Main Menu/DevSetup/Module/20mA, switch on 20mA function.
Test steps：
a） Switch the grade of universal meter to 20mA, and connect it to terminals of equipment channel
adjusted. Enter into Main Menu/ DevSetup/20mA, select channel, and calibrate coefficients of
“4.5mA Out” by LEFT and RIGHT keys. If the measuring value of universal meter is 4.5mA, that
is OK. The “19mA Out” is the same as “4.5mA Out”. If AO module has several 4-20mA channels,
all adjustments can be finished in turn in such menu. After calibration, press SET key to confirm
it, and the IED will reboot so the calibration will operate.
b） 4-20mA output is response to the metering of equipment, which can be selected by entering into
Main Menu/ComConf/20mA Set. If “Mea Ia” is selected, Input 3.0A and the 4-20mA output
should be 12±0.1mA. This is the situation of 5A CT(Control word select “CT Rated 5A”),
“4-20mA output” corresponds to “0-6A input”. Some equipments select 1A CT, in this instance,
“4-20mA output” corresponds to “0-1.2A input”.If AC input is 0.6A, DC output should be 12±
0.1mA.
120

Logical Linker Description
Instantaneous overcurrent protection

Instantaneous current
enable/disable
Over-current Over-current protection enable/disable
Zero sequence over-current Zero sequence over-current protection

enable/disable
Negative sequence over-current Negative sequence protection enable/disable
Overheat protection Overheat protection enable/disable
Undervoltage Undervoltage protection enable/disable
Overload Overload function enable/disable
Startup overtime protection Startup overtime protection enable/disable
Spare press slate 9 Spare

Spare press slate 10 Spare
12.3.2 Setting list
N0. Name Scope Unit

1 Ctr Word 1.... 0000~FFFF
2 Ctr Word 2.... 0000~FFFF
3 I_IOC High.... (0.05~20.00)In A
4 I_IOC Low..... (0.05~20.00)In A
5 IOC T......... 0.00~32.00 S
6 OC I.......... (0.05~20.00)In A
7 OC T.......... 0.20~6000 S
8 EF I.......... 0.010~5.00
9 EF T.......... 0.10~32.00 S
10 NS I.......... (0.05~20.00)In A
11 NS DEF T...... 0.10~32.00 S
12 NS INV T...... 4.00~80.00 S
13 Overload I.... (0.05~4.00)In A
14 OL Trip T..... 0.20~6000 S
15 OL Alarm T.... 0.20~6000 S
16 UV V.......... 2.00~100.0 V
17 UV T.......... 0.10~32.00 S
18 I_O.Heat Start (0.05~4.00)In A
121
N0. Name Scope Unit

19 K_Heating Time 6~3000 S
20 K2_NS Heating 3.00~10.00
21 K_O.Heat Alarm 0.30~1.00
22 K_Cooling Time 1.00~5.00
23 Non-elec 1 T.. 0.00~100.0 S
24 Non-elec 2 T.. 0.00~100.0 S
25 Non-elec 3 T.. 0.00~100.0 S
26 I_Motor Rated. 0.080~20.00
27 T_Motor Start. 0.10~300.0 S
28 I_F-C Blk..... (0.05~20.00)In A
29 Mea CT Ratio.. 0.001~10.00
30 Mea VT Ratio.. 0.001~10.00

Bit “0” “1”
0 O.Heat. Ala Dis. O.Heat. Ala En.
1 O.Heat. Blk Dis. O.Heat. Blk En.
2 EF Alarm En. EF Trip En.
3 NS OC DEF NS OC INV
4 CC Broken En. CC Broken Dis.
5 VT Check En. VT Check Dis.
6 Redu.U Star. Dis Redu.U Star. En.
7 Self-Start Dis. Self-Start En.
8 Close Posi. HWJ Close Posi. DI4
9 M_start DR Dis. M_start DR En.
11 I2>1.2I1 Open NS I2>1.2I1 Blk NS
Note: when it does not use the operation box of this IED and uses the protection function relative to the
switch position, KG1.8＝1.
Bit “0” “1”
0 F-C OC Blk. Dis. F-C OC Blk. En.
1 Non-elec 1 Dis. Non-elec 1 En.
4 IOC Dir. Blk Dis IOC Dir. Blk En.
15 Start Detect En. Start Detect Dis

¾ CT ratio is the dedicated for measurement ratio, the setting method: for example, the CT ration of
primary side is 600/5＝120 and the value is 120/1000=0.12; for 10kV PT ratio 10 000/100＝100, the value
is 100/1000=0.10.
¾ For the unused function in the protection functions above, which can be disabled by the
corresponding logical Linker or control word. The backup bits should be set as 0 in control word.
122
POWER TRIP LOGIC CPU COM/AO/DIO
AC2 AC1
X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X2 X1
1 DI1 1 +KM 1 Common 1 1
1 Rem/Loc Ia
2 DI2 CB unpower 2 Manual trip(in) 2 Trip1 2 Reset
Backup 2 Ia' 2
3 DI3 3 Relay trip(in) 3 Close1 Backup 3 Ib 3
3 UV
4 DI4(HWJ) 4 To trip coil 4 Common 4 Ib' 4
4 Heating Reset Backup
5 DI5 5 To close coil 5 Trip2 5 Ic 5
5 -24V
6 DI6 6 Short to X7-5 6 Close2 Backup/P
Backup 6 Ic' 6
6
7 DI7 7 Close(in) 7 I0 7
7 Common 7 Backup/Q Backup
8 DI8 8 8 I0' 8
-KM 8 Remote trip 8 COM-
12.4Terminal figure
9 DI9 9 Common Backup 9 Mea Ia 9

9 Remote close 9 SYNA+
10 DI (-) 10 TWJ Backup 10 Mea Ia' 10
10 Common 10 SYNA-
11 +24V 11 HWJ 11 Mea Ic 11 Mea Ib
11 Operation 11 RS485A Backup
12 -24V 12 12 Mea Ic' 12 Mea Ib'
12 Alarm 12 RS485B
13 13
CC broken
DC 13 R
14 Failure 14 Backup1
X3
Event 14 1
15 Not used 15 1RJ45 T Ua
15 2 Ub
16 DC(+) 16 Output for Backup2
Manual trip 16 R 3 Uc
17 Not used 17
123
17 4 Un
18 DC(-) 18 + 2YJJ Full-U T
18 2RJ45 5
19 Not used 19
2YJJ (out) 19 6
20 GND 20 CB Close Blk.
20

Manual
13. CSC-237C Digital motor protection measurement control

IED
13.1. IED Introduction
This IED is applicable to all kinds of 10kV and below neutral non-direct grounded system, which is used
for internal fault differential protection of large and medium-sized asynchronous motor (above hundreds
of kilowatt), phase-to-phase fault, overload, locked-rotor and other integrated protections, and it can be
locally installed in switch cabinet.
13.2. Main Functions
13.2.1. Protection Function
Instantaneous differential protection refect the fault in protected area
Differential protection with ratio restraint reflect the fault in protected area
Instantaneous protection reflect phase-to-phase fault (phase-to-phase direction element blocking

can be selected)
Overcurrent protection reflect locked-rotor
Overload protection (tripping or only alarm signalling can be select)
Long-starting protection
Overheat protection (overheat tripping, overheat alarming, heat accumulation memory function)
Unbalance protection (phase failure / reversed phase, negative-sequence overcurrent protection,

definite time stage or inverse time stage can be selected)
Ground protection (earth fault protection, tripping or only alarm signalling can be selected)
Under-voltage protection
F-C overcurrent locking
Non-elec protection
CT failure blocking protection and alarm
Differential current alarming and detecting function
13.2.2. Measurement Control Function
15-channel binary input tele-signalling sampling, tele-signalling change,fault tele-signalling
Remote-control opening and closing normal breaker
Tele-metering of Ua, Ub, Uc, Ia, Ic, P, Q, COSф and other analog quantity
124
SOE of all event, etc
13.3. Protection Elements
13.3.1. Instantaneous differential Element
When differential current of any phase is greater than setting value of instantaneous differential
protection, operate from the output relay and is used for quickly disconnecting the motor in case of
serious fault in motor differential area.
13.3.2. Ratio Differential Element
In order to ensure sensitive operation of differential protection during internal fault and simultaneously
prevent the maloperation caused by transient unbalance current during external fault when motor
starting, this IED adopts treble slope percent differential principle, the operation equation is as follows:
Wherein, Icd is the setting value of starting current of differential protection, Id is differential current, Ir is
restraint current, Ir1 is the current setting value of the first break point, Ir2 refers to the current
(regularly adopting 2Ie for the internal) of the second break point, K1 is the settable slope of restraint
curve, and K2 is internal fixed coefficient (adopting 0.7).
Wherein, I1 and I2 respectively refer to the current on both sides of the motor and all take flowing into the
motor as forward direction. Current transformers on both sides of the motor take directing to the motor as
homopolarity.
Action area
Figure 13-1 Element of DIFF protection
125
Icd and Ir1 are generally set as 0.3－1.2 Ie and 0.8－1.2 Ie respectively, K1 is generally set as 0.2－0.7, Ir 2
adopts 2Ie, and K2 adopts 0.7. (Ie is rated current of the motor)
This protection operates with 1h delayduring motor starting in order to avoid transient peak current at
the moment of starting.
13.3.3. CT failure and Differential Current Alarmin
13.3.3.1. nstantaneously CT failure blocking or alarming
Under normal circumstances, for discriminating CT failure, to detect that there is no current but
differential current exists on one or two of all phases current, then it is discriminated as CT failure.
In case of sudden-change of current, the criteria are as follows:
1) The current decreases (not increases) after sudden-change
2) There is no current in one or tow of three phases on this side, and there is no change on three-phase
current on opposite side
It is disciminated as CT secondary circuit failure when meeting the conditions above.
After CT secondary circuit failure, issue alarming signal, and select differential protection exit either
locking or non-locking.
DIFF action
DIFF
Ratio lock & Trip
Harm lock ≥1
KG1.1
CT fail
1
0
“0”
Figure 13-2 Logic of DIFF protection
13.3.3.2. Differential current alarming
If the differential current is large than 25% differential setting current, issue alarming signal with 10s for
discrimination, and also report differential current is over-limit, but don’t differential protection. This
function is used fo monitoring AC sampling circuit of protection IED
13.3.4. Long-starting protection
The method of the IED measuring motor starting time-Tstart: when the maximum phase current of the
motor sudden-changes from 0 to 10%Ie, start timing and stop when starting current drops to 120%Ie
126
after passing peak value, the duration between which is called Tstart. (Ie is rated current of the motor.)
Over long starting time of the motor will make rotor overheating; when measured starting time of the IED
exceeds permissible setting starting time Tstart, the protection operates to trip, and the long-starting
protection can be enabled or disabledby binary setting "Motor Start Dsicrimination".
Figure 13-3 Starting Current Characteristics of Asynchronous Motor
In order to lower starting current and reduce reactive power impact to power grid, large-sized
asynchronous motor is usually connected with reactor or the resistance in series so as to carry out lower
voltage starting; after starting, short circuit the series reactor or resistance. Dedicated binary setting is
used for thisIED, if selecting "Enable Lower Voltage Starting", then the IED will issue a pair of "Enable
Full Voltage" contact after starting in order to timely connecting to voltage-division reactor in short-circuit
to make the motor operate under rated voltage.
In order to test conveniently, when CSC 237A protection IEDdetects that the motor is "In the process of
Starting" (i.e. the period of Tstart time shown in the figure above), indicating green LED (spare) at the
bottom of panel HMI is on. And the IED also has the function of motor start recording, which is enabled
or disabled by setting value "Motor Starting Wave Recording". Analog quantity of the IED wave recording
refers to all electrical quantities directly connected to all IEDs: IA, IB, IC, I0, UA, UB and UC, from the
time of beginning start, the IED records the waveform once every 70ms and simultaneously reports the
message "Motor Start Operating" so as to check the analog variation at the moment of motor starting
operation during field testing. And Tstart and Istart of last motor starting operation time can be inquired
from measured value of IED operating condition; Istart is the maximum current during starting operation.
13.3.5. Overheat Protection
Overheat Protection takes into account of heat effect produced by positive and negative-sequence
current of the motor, provides protection for overheating caused by various overloads of the motor, and
also used as the back-up of short circuit, over long starting time and locked rotor of the motor.
Using equivalent current Ieq to simulate heating effect of the motor, that is:
Wherein: Ieq－equivalent current
127
I1－positive-sequence current
I2－negative-sequence current
K1－heating coefficient of positive-sequence current, respectively set as 0.5 during motor starting and
1.0 after motor starting
K2－heating coefficient of negative-sequence current
According to heating model of the motor, characteristic curve of motor operating time t and equivalent
operation current Ieq is given by following formula:
Wherein: Ip-load current before overloading, Ip = 0 if in cold state before overloading;
I∞－starting current, that is, the required current limit value for protection don’t operate, and I∞ can be
set as 0.80－1.30 times rated current Ie ;
τ－time constant, reflecting overloading capacity of the motor.
This criterion takes into account of heating process of motor stator and the heat state before
overloading.
This criterion takes into account of heating process of motor stator and the heat state before
overloading.
Equivalent Trip
current
Figure 13-4 Logic of overheat protection
Based on the principle that the motor can be contiguously started twice, heat accumulation during each
starting should not exceed 50% of the tripping value, so when the value of heat accumulation is over
50%, closing-blocking contact of the IED operate. The value of heat accumulation can be inquired from
measured value of IED operating condition and also can be viewed from cyclical display on the panel.
After overheat protection tripping, memory function of the IED startup, closingblocking output contact
isholding, and overheat closing-blocking contact will return till heat accumulation value drops to below
50%, at that time the motor can newly startup. In case of immediately startup under the condition of
emergency, carry out heat resetting operation for the IED. And overheat blocking can be enabled or
disabled by binary setting "Overheat Blocking", moreover, it also has the function of overheat alarming,
which is enabled or disabled by binary setting "Overheat Alarming". And the user can select the
overheat function for tripping or not by enabling or disabling the linker, but overheat alarming and
blocking function can not be controlled by linker.
Heating time constant T should be provided by motor manufacturer; if not, it can be estimated by using
one of the following methods
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1、If the manufacturer provides heat limit curve of the motor or a group of data relating to overloading
capacity, calculate T as the formula shown below:
Adopt the minimum value after calculating a group of values of τ.
2、If locked-rotor current I and permissible locked-rotor time t are given, τ can be estimated as the
formula shown below：
3、Calculate τ as the formula shown below：
Wherein: θe is rated temperature rising of the motor, K is the multiple of starting current, θ0 is
temperature rising during motor starting, and Tstart is starting time of the motor.
13.3.6. Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection
High set value of instantaneous current Isdg which is the setting value of instantaneous protection during
motor starting and is set to avoid maximum starting current of motor starting normally. Low set value of
instantaneous current Isdd which is set by two-phase short-circuit current of motoroperating under the
minimum operation mode divided by certain sensitivity coefficient.
If the"Enable Motor Starting discrimination" is seleted in binary setting, instantaneous current protection
operates with high set value Isdg during motor starting; after the process of motor starting is finished,
instantaneous current protection operates with low set value Isdd in order to improve the sensitivity of
instantaneous current protection during motor running normally. If the"Disable Motor Starting
discrimination" is seleted in binary setting, the motor will not distinguish starting process, the
instantaneous current protection operates with low set value Isdd and overcurrent protection is enabled
all the time.
Operating conditions:
a) The current of any phase is greater than setting value;
b) Time delay elapse;
The operating time Tsd of instantaneous current protection can be set, the operating time can be set as
extremely short (e.g. 0ms) for the motor controlled by breaker and longer time delay (e.g. 0.3s) for the
motor controlled by contactor.
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Instantaneous current protection logic diagram is as follows:
I>Isdg
&
Motor starting IOC
Tsd
≥1 Trip
I>Isdd
≥1
Motor running
Figure 13-5 Logic of Instantaneous overcurrent protection
Notes: Isdg refers to high set value of instantaneous current (setting value of instantaneous current
protection during motor starting);
Isdd refers to low set value of instantanesous current (setting value of instantaneous current
protection during the operation after motor starting);
13.3.7. Overcurrent Protection
The overcurrent protection is used for locked-rotor protection with one definite time stage, and the
operating time is set to avoid maximum permissible locked-rotor time. Overcurrent protection is disabled
automatically while motor starting and automatically enabled after the motor starting. When the "Disable
Motor Start Discrimination", is selected in binary setting, the IED does not distinguish motor starting and
doesn’t block overcurrent protection. For locked-rotor occurring during motor starting, long-starting
protection can operate, at the moment, the actual operating time may be longer than setting time of
locked-rotor.
When short-time power supply source interruption or external fault causes terminal voltage of the motor
reduction, motor slip ratio gradually increase and rotor speed will decrease; when power supply is
recovered or external fault is cleared, terminal voltage of the motor returns to normal and come into the
process of self-starting; if terminal current before self-starting is greater than the minimum current of
starting discrimination, starting discrimination will not discriminate the process of self-starting, and for
some large-sized motors or the motors adopting reduced-voltage starting, starting current at this time is
still very large (corresponding to full voltage starting if terminal voltage drops greatly), which always
causes the maloperation of overcurrent protection. In the IED, the software distinguishes the process of
self-starting through detecting rising edge of voltage while the current is greater than 1.2 times rated
current of the motor. During self-starting, disable the overcurrent protection, which will automatically
enabled after starting; self-starting discrimination can be ienabled or disabled by setting value, and when
"Disable Self-starting Discrimination" is selected, the IED does not distinguish self-starting and doesn’t
block overcurrent protection.
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I>Igl OC
Tgl
Motor starting & Trip
Self starting
Figure 13-6 Logic of over-current protection
13.3.8. Earth fault Protection
The magnitude of motor grounding current depends on grounding mode of power system. In
ungrounded or high resistance grounding system, the fault current is only several ampere, hundreds of
ampere in neutral resistance grounding system and much larger in direct grounding system. For the
system with higher ground fault current, if three phases are all equipped with current transformer,
zero-sequence current can be obtained through the current sum of three phases. In most conditions, in
order to detect low grounding current, usually zero-sequence current is from zero-sequence current
transformer. Therefore, this protection can be used with either the mode of two-phase current
transformer plus zero-sequence current transformer, or the mode of three-phase current transformer.
Sel Trip
EF
T0
I0>I0dz Trip
Sel Alarm
T0
Alarm
Figure 13-7 Logic of earth fault protection
13.3.9. Negative-sequence current protection
Negative-sequence protection is mainly used for non-grounded asymmetrical faults, such as: when any
phase failure happens of the motor, the magnitude of negative sequence component is different due to
load rate before the fault, when load rate is over 0.7, healthy phase can cause overcurrent, thus, general
protection cannot effectively protect asymmetrical faults. As to operating time, there are two kinds of time
characteristics can be seleted, definite time stage and inverse time stage, extremely inverse time stage
Operation equation is:
Wherein: tp is the time coefficient, ranging from 0.05 to 1
Ip is setting value of negative-sequence current
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I is negative-sequence fault current
t tripping time
For setting value, "The Time of Negative-sequence Inverse Time stage " is product value of numerator
(80tp) in the expression above, and its unit is s. Ip setting range is (0.2－1.7 Ie), and it is suitable to select
1.0 Ie setting value in order to protect locked-rotor of phase failure or reversed phase of the motor.
When exteral fault occurs, feedback negative-sequence current of the motor may cause the
maloperation of negative-sequence current protection. Based on the different ratios of I2/I1 of
asynchronous motor when asymmetrical faults occurs externally or internally ,is the following conditions
are met, the negative-sequence current protection will be blocked: I2≥1.125I1, wherein, I1 refers to
positive-sequence current, and I2 is negative-sequence current. While short circuit fault occurs inside
the motor, this condition is not met; the blocking is automatically released, which ensures operation
reliably. The Blocking condition can beenabled or disabled through binary setting, i.e., disabled the
protection while used as synchronous motor protection.
KG1.10=0
I2> T
KG1.10=1 ≥1
I2FSX> ∫
UV
& Trip
KG1.11
I2≥1.2I1
1
0
“0”
Figure 13-8 Logic of negative sequence over-current protection
When external protection CT is two-phase, it may affect the calculation of negative-sequence current of
internal software, so B-phase current needs to be combined through wiring connetion.
13.3.10. Under-voltage Protection
In order to ensure production safely, for the motor which is not allowed to self-starting, after the
powersupply disappears or reduces, under voltage protection operate with tripping to make the motor
self-disconnect from power grid.
When measuring line voltage U is lower than setting value, the switch or contactor is in the closing stage
and there is falling edge, under voltage protection operate. In order to prevent PT failure from
mis-disconnectin the motor, this protection is equipped with the function to block under voltage
protection by the negative-sequence voltage caused by single-phase, two-phase or three-phase VT
failure.
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Uab>Udz
Ubc>Udz &
Uca>Udz
UV
VT broken
& Td
Trip
HWJ
2s
max(Uxx)>Udz
Td
Figure 13-9 Logic of under voltage protection
13.3.11. Overload Protection
Overload element monitors the current of three phases, the operating conditions are: MAX(IΦ)>Ifh and
time delay elapse; wherein, Ifh refers to setting value of overload current. Tripping or only alarming
signal given can be selected by binary setting for overload protection operation. Overload tripping time
should be set to tavoid the time of motor starting.
Overload KG1.12=1
Ttz
MAX(IΦ)>Ifh Trip
KG1.12=0
Tgj
Alarm
Figure 13-10 Logic of overload protection
Note: this IED takes into account of the time delay is longer for overload protection and protection output
is actual setting value, but the message does not reflect it.
13.3.12. F-C overcurrent blocking
For the motor controlled by F-C (high-voltage fuse - contactor), if fault current of any phase exceeds
breaking current of the contactor, protection output is blocked, the fuse is responsible for clearing the
fault. If the fuse can not clear the fault in time and the fault current remains, if the time delay of other
protection of this IED elapse, then the message relating to other protection is still reported, but no
operate actually.
Connect fusing contact of external fuse to IED 8X2, the IED issues alarming signal of DI2, and tripping or
not can be selected by binary setting ( Non-elec2 ).
13.3.13. Non-elec Protection Element
3-channel binary input DI1, I2, DI3 of Non-elec protection protection to are provided, respectively
corresponding to rear terminals 8X1, 8X2 and 8X3. After receiving DI signal from switch cabinet, if
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relevant Non-elec binary setting is enabled, trip the corresponding CB and record the event, and the
record can be uploaded to background computer through network port or fieldbus.
13.3.14. VT failure supervision
VT circuit monitoring is used for detecting single-phase failure, two-phase failure and three-phase
voltage loss fault of VT circuit; if any one of the following three conditions is met, the IED will report the
event of "VT filure or voltage loss" and drive corresponding signal node and LED indicator.
The voltage of all three phases is less than 8V and the current of any phase (a or c) is greater than
non-current threshold (can be set by internal setting value), discriminated as three-phase voltage
loss.
The voltage sum of all three phases is greater than 8V and the minimum line voltage is less than
16V, discriminated as two-phase VT failure.
The voltage sum of all three phases is greater than 8V and the voltage difference between
maximum line voltage and minimum line voltage is greater than 16V, discriminated as single-phase
PTfailure.
The function of VT circuit supervision can be enabled or disabled by user.
13.3.15. Control Circuit Break Monitoring
Alarming criteria are as follows:
1) Both TWJ and HWJ of the IED do not operate;
2) The time exceeds setting value. (Internal parameter can be set, the default is 10s)
The function of control circuit failure monitoring is enabled or disabled by setting value "Control Circuit
Failure".
13.4. Setting Value and Setting Specifications
13.4.1. Logical linker list
N0. Linker name Corresponding function
1 Inst DIFF Enable or disable instantaneous differential protection function

2 DIFF Enable or disable differential protection function
3 IOC Enable or disable instantaneous current protection function
4 OC Enable or disable overcurrent protection function
5 EF Enable or disable earth falut protection function
6 NS OC Enable or disable negative-sequence overcurrent protection function
7 OHeat Enable or disable overheat protection function
8 UV Enable or disable Low-voltage protection function
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N0. Linker name Corresponding function
9 Overload Enable or disable overload function

10 Start OT Enable or disable Long-starting protection function
13.4.2. Setting value list and instruction
N0. Name Scope Unit Remarks
1 Ctr Word 1...... 0000～FFFF None

2 Ctr Word 2...... 0000～FFFF None
Secondary value (current
3 I_Motor Rated... 0.1～20.0 A
flowing into the IED)
4 DIFF Startup I.. (0.04～20)In A
5 Brkpoint I...... (0.04～20)In A
6 DIFF Slop....... 0.20～0.70 None
7 Harmonic Ratio.. 0.07～0.5 None
8 Inst DIFF I..... (0.04～20)In A
Operating value during
9 I_IOC High...... (0.04～20)In A
motor starting (1～ 20)Ie
Operating value after motor
10 I_IOC Low....... (0.04～20)In A
starting (1～ 20)Ie
11 IOC T........... 0.00～32.00 S
12 OC I............ (0.04～20)In A (0.08～20) Ie
13 OC T............ 0.20～6000.00 S
14 EF I............ (0.04～20)In A
15 EF T............ 0.10～32.00 S
16 NS I............ (0.04～20)In A
17 NS DEF T........ 0.10～32.00 S
Adopt extremely inverse
18 NS INV T........ 4.00～80.0 S
time stage
19 Overload I...... (0.04～4)In A (0.08～20) Ie
20 OL Trip T....... 0.20～6000.0 S
21 OL Alarm T...... 0.20～6000.0 S
22 UV V............ 2.0～100.0 V Line voltage
23 UV T............ 0.00～32.0 S
24 I_OHeat Start... (0.04～4)In A
25 K_Heating Time.. 6.00～3000.0 S
26 K2_NS Heating... 3.000～10.00 Generally adopt 6
27 K_OHeat Alarm... 0.30～1.00 Generally adopt 70%
28 K_Cooling Time.. 1.0～5.00 Multiple Generally adopt 4.0
29 Non-elec 1 T.... 0.00～100.00 S
30 Non-elec 2 T.... 0.00～100.00 S
31 Non-elec 3 T.... 0.00～100.00 S
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N0. Name Scope Unit Remarks
32 T_Motor Start... 0.00～300.00 S

33 I_F-C Blk....... (0.04～20)In A (1～ 20) Ie
Transformation ratio of
34 Mea CT Ratio... 0.001～10.00 None primary measurement CT
/1000
Primary transformation ratio
35 Mea VT Ratio... 0.001～10.00 None
of VT /1000
13.4.3. BInary setting 1 definition
Bit Meaning at 0 Meaning at 1
0 DIFF Alarm Dis DIFF Alarm En

1 CT Fail Rel Prot CT Fail Blk Prot
2 2ndHarm Res Dis 2ndHarm Res En
3 EF Alarm En EF Trip En
4 CC Broken Dis CC Broken En
5 VT Check Dis VT Check En
6 Redu U Start Dis Redu U Start En
7 Self-Start Dis Self-Start En
8 Close Posi HWJ Close Posi DI4
9 M_start DR Dis M_start DR En
10 NS OC DEF NS OC Inv
11 I2>1.2I1 Open NS I2>1.2I1 Blk NS
13 OHeat Blk Dis OHeat Blk En
14 OHeat Alarm Dis OHeat Alarm En
13.4.4. BInary setting 2 definition
Bit Meaning at 0 Meaning at 1
0 F-C OC Blk Dis F-C OC Blk En

1 Non-elec 1 Dis Non-elec 1 En
4～14 Spare Spare
15 Start Detect En Start Detect Dis
Notes:
¾ Transformation ratio of CT is dedicated measurement ratio, setting method: e.g. CT transformation

ratio of primary side is 600/5＝120, then set as 120/1000=0.12; transformation ratio of 10kVVT is 10
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000/100＝100, then set as 100/1000=0.10.
¾ The functions not used can be completely disabled with corresponding logical linker or binary
setting. Spare bit in binary setting is set as 0.
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POWER TRIP LOGIC CPU AC2 AC2 AC1
X8 X7 X6 X5 X3 X2 X1
1 DI1Non-elec1 1 +KM 1 Common 1 Rem/Loc 1 Ua 1 Ia1 1 Ia2
2 DI2Non-elec2 2 Manual trip(in) 2 Trip1 2 Reset 2 Ub 2 Ia1' 2 Ia2'
3 DI3Non-elec3 3 Relay trip(in) 3 Close1 3 Overhaul 3 Uc 3 Ib1 3 Ib2
4 DI4HWJ 4 To trip coil 4 Common 4 Heating Reset 4 Un 4 Ib1' 4 Ib2'
5 DI5 5 To close coil 5 Trip2 5 -24V 5 5 Ic1 5 Ic2
6 DI6 6 Short to X7-5 6 Close2 6 UV/P 6 6 Ic1' 6 Ic2'
7 DI7 7 Close(in) 7 Common 7 DIFF/Q 7 I0 7
8 DI8 8 8 Remote trip 8 COM- 8 I0' 8
-KM
9 DI9 9 Common 9 Remote close 9 SYNA+ 9 Mea Ia 9
TWJ 10 Common 10 SYNA- 10 Mea Ia' 10
13.5. IED terminal diagram
10 DI (-) 10
11 +24V 11 HWJ 11 Operation 11 RS485A 11 Mea Ic 11 Mea Ib
12 -24V 12 12 Alarm 12 RS485B 12 Mea Ic' 12 Mea Ib'
13 13
CC broken 13
DC Backup1
14 Failure 14 14
Event 1RJ45
15 Not used 15 15
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Backup2
16 DC(+) 16 Output for 16
Manual trip
17 Not used 17 17
Full-U
18 DC(-) 18 + 2YJJ 18
2RJ45
19 Not used 19 19
CB Close Blk.
20 GND 20 2YJJ (out) 20

Manual
13.6. Connection Schematic diagram and Specification
Connection specification: Input current analog used for measurement through dedicated measuring CT
(A and C phases) to ensure adequate accuracy; input the voltage used for measurement and protection
voltage for using in common. When external protection CT is two-phase, because it will affect the
calculation of negative-sequence current of internal software, B-phase current needs to be combined
through wiring, the wiring is as follows: connect external Ia of IED to 2X1, external Ic to 2X5, external Ia'
and Ic' to 2X3, and connect other current terminals 2X2, 2X4 and 2X6 in short circuiting. It had better to
connect zero-sequence current with dedicated zero-sequence current transformer, if there is no such
transformer, use the sum of three-phase current, namely, neutral current of CT on the premise of
ensuring that zero-sequence current can meet selectivity requirements of small grounding current
system protection. Blocking-closing contact can be bridged to closing circuit as required, the method is:
connect 6X.19 to 7X.7 and 6X.20 to 6X.9 as well as KKJ manual closing output contact of switch cabine.
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Part II User Installation and Operation
14. Box opening check

a) After the packing box is open, you should check whether the appearance keeps
integrity.
b) Check whether the qualification certificate, accompanied document, attachment,
spare articles and parts of the equipment are consistent with the ordering
requirement and whether it is consistent with the type, name and quantity regulated
by the box packing list.
c) If problems occur, please contact the manufacturer in time.
15. Installation and debugging
15.1. Installation
a) The equipment should be solidly fixed on the screen (cabinet) and all connection screws of the
equipment should be fixed.
b) The equipment ground and screen (cabinet) ground are reliably grounded with the system
ground and bus bar.
c) The wiring of the equipment should meet the requirement in the wiring drawing.
15.2. Check before power on
a) Plug all modules and check whether the mechanical parts and components of the modules are
loose, fall off, or mechanically damaged. Whether the wiring is solid.
b) Check whether the connectors of all modules are inserted in place and lock is reliable.
c) Check whether the man-machine interface (MMI) and panel are connected reliably.
15.3. Insulation resistance measurement
Before you make an insulation check, you should guarantee that the equipment terminal has no electric
connection with the onsite secondary loop. Respectively short-connect the AC voltage loop, AC current
loop, DC power loop, switch/signal input loop, switch/signal output loop, use 500V meter to measure
insulation resistance of all loops to ground or to each other, which is required to be higher than 100MΩ.
15.4. Check of equipment power on
After the equipment powers on, the steps are followed to check whether the equipment is normal.
140
a) LCD displays a normal image and no alarm information.
b) LED displays normal status and no alarms.
c) The keyboard should keep good contact and be easy to operate.
d) Check that the software information and configuration information of the equipment should be
consistent with the equipment type.
e) Check that the calendar clock of the equipment should be accurate and whether calibration is
required.
f) Enter the settings to the corresponding zone according to the setting list and switch the running
setting zone to the required one.
g) To set various protection functions via the link, the equipment should display no exceptional
information.
h) Check whether the modules of the factory menu are consistent with detailed engineering
technical requirements. For inconsistent contents, know the user requirement and make correct
setup.
15.5. Check of sampling precision
The sampling precision of this equipment require no adjustment and the sampling error should not be
higher than 2%. Generally, the protection tester is used for qualitative calibration. For strict requirement,
the phase current input terminals of the equipment can be serial connected with 5A/1A current. The
phase PT is parallel connected with 50V voltage. The equipment should accurately display the input, the
value of all phase should be consistent, the phase of the analog channels should be correct.
15.6. Digital input and digital output check
Digital input loop calibration can be made via the digital input test commands on the operation interface
of the equipment.
Digital output loop calibration can be made via the digital output test commands on the operation
interface of the equipment, or made together with the setting calibration. Each channel of contact output
is checked for one time, for other tests, the signal indicators and LCD are observed. The close and trip
should be tested with breaker to validate that the breaker can correctly act.
15.7. Trip and close current keeping test
Simulate a fault to make the protection act and trip, validate that the close and trip current keeps a
normal status. The manual close and open operation is made to validate the integrity of this loop..
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15.8. In-station communication test
If the equipment is connected to the local monitoring or SCADA system, test whether the communication
network between the local monitoring or SCADA system and equipment is perfect and the information
transmission is correct. The test is made via the remote communication test function on the operation
interface of the equipment, setting validation or secondary wiring calibration can be made at the same
time.
15.9. Protection function test
The protection function and action logic of the equipment are tested via simulation and other tests. The
onsite debugging is only used to validate the validity of all settings, others can be reliably guaranteed.
15.10. Phase sequence check
Observe whether all phase currents, voltages and other phase angles displayed by the LCD of the
equipment is consistent with the practical operation results after the line is powered.
16. Man machine interface and its operation
16.1. Front layout of equipment

The equipment is designed with a humanistic operation interface, as shown in the figure 11-1. The main
features are listed as follows:
Figure 15-1 Man-machine interface
a) The function definition of the keyboard meets the operation habits, the keyboard is used to
browse information, modify the setting and complete the corresponding control in the function
menu conveniently.
b) Monitor operation and control or operate operation mode simply and quickly.
c) Provide customization function of the display control image to meet the operation habit of the
142
user.
d) Define the names and purposes of the LED on demand.
e) Provide the password for avoiding mistaking operation.
f) Integrate the standard RS232 debugging port.
16.1.1 LCD display

LCD display screen can display 5-row Chinese characters and 50 Chinese characters in the full screen
status.
a) Circularly display the current time, measurement value, operating soft connector, and current
setting zone under the general status.
b) When the equipment starts up exceptionally or the protection acts, the background light of the
display screen is enhanced to actively display the event information via a highlighted mode.
c) Respond to the keyboard command and enhance the background light of the display screen to
display the man-machine dialog interface via the highlighted mode.
d) LCD is divided into LCD (320*240) and LCD(160*80), refer to the practical object for detailed
configuration.
16.1.2 Keyboard
The keyboard consists of [↑], [↓], [→], [←], [SET] and [QUIT] keys and can be used to complete all
man-machine dialog operations.
[SET] key
a) To press “SET” key, activate the main menu under circular display status.
b) When you make the operations such as switching link, setting, switching setting zone, setting
time, setting equipment address. “SET” key is equivalent to press Enter key. To press “SET” key,
you can confirm the execution.
[QUIT] key
a) Clear screen
b) When you operate the menu, to press “QUIT” key, you can cancel the operation, or return to the
higher menu.
[↑], [↓], [←] and [→] key
a) Control the cursor to move up, down, left and right.
b) When you enter a digit, you can use [←] and [→] key to move the cursor left and right to a digit,
and use [↑] and [↓] to increase or decrease the digit.
16.1.3 LED indicator

There are 11 LED indicators and each indicator can be red or green.
The first indicator of the CSC-200 equipment is “run /alarm” indicator, generally the “run/alarm” indicator
143
keeps constant green and shows that the equipment can work normally; the green indicator flickers after
the protection starts, and the indicator recovers to constant green after protection equipment is reset; the
indicator keeps constant red on when the equipment gives an alarm, and the indicator will recover to
constant green on status when the equipment resets.
Wherein 10 green indicators indicate “XXX protection function connector operate” and the red indicator
indicates that the protection function acts.
Special example:
a) The “reclosing” indicator for CSC-211 keeps constant green on and shows that the reclosing
function starts up and is fully charged; when the green indicator flickers, it shows that the equipment
is being charged; when the red indicator is constant on, it indicates the reclosing exit.
b) “Under－frequency load dropping” indicator and under-voltage load dropping (separation) of the
CSC-211 are common.
16.1.4 Reset button

The reset button is displayed at the right top of the display screen. To press the reset button, the software
reset and hardware reset function are executed simultaneously, the former is used to clear the screen
and turn off the red indicator, the later is used to reset the signal relay and alarm relay.
16.1.5 RS232 debugging port

The RS232 debugging port of the equipment is used to communicate with PC, PC uses the tool software
EPPC to set the parameters, test the function, download software and analyze the data.
16.2. Display under normal operation

The current time displays at the top row, the current setting zone number displays at the bottom row, and
measurement values and press status are circularly displayed in the middle three rows on the normal
operation interface.
2005-03-20 20: 00: 05

Ia 2.430A 1.422°
Ib 2.432A -119.6°
Ic 2.432A 121.8°
SetGr: 00 R ◆ ★ Sec
Remote control flag Time synchronization flag,

and remote control GPS second synchronization
flag, B code synchronization
operation permission flag, and Min is minute
flag. synchronization
Screen lock flag, Charging full flag of
circular display, standby equipment. ☆
only related value Indicate non-full charge
of locked screen flag, only standby has
are displayed this flag
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16.3. Equipmentmenu
Figure 15-2 Operation interface structure
When the equipment normally starts up, the default image will circularly display current time,
measurement value, computation value, link status, and operation setting zone. when the protection acts
or the alarm occurs, the equipment will automatically pop up the event information image. The equipment
can respond to the keyboard commands and display the tree menu or operation interface.
As shown in the figure 11-2, the equipment menu consists of main menu and multi-level sub-menu, the
menu at different levels is different in operation right. The information monitoring does not require
password validation, such as the operation information monitoring, setting view, and history report view.
The parameter setup and test control operation of the equipment such as the setting, link
commission/cease, and operation setting zone switching require the password validation to avoid
accidental modification to the important operation parameters of the equipment which leads to the
operation exceptionally of the equipment or mistaken action or rejection of the protection. The operation
password is 【8888】.
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16.4. Description of menu function
L1 menu L2 menu L3 menu Function description

Inspecting the analog input of the
Analog
equipment.
Inspecting the measurement analog input
Metering
of the equipment.
Inspecting the energy inputs of the
OpStatus Energy equipment.
DI Inspecting the status of digital inputs.
Connect Inspecting the status of connector.
Switch Switching setting zone.

Starting or quiting related protection
OpConfig Connect
function.
Time Seting the current time of the equipment.
Read Browse settings of any zone.
Write Set the settings of any zone.
Settings Switch Switch current setting zone.

Delete setting not required in practical
Delete operation to prevent from accidental
switch to operation in this zone.
Event Display latest 40 event records.
Alarm Display latest 40 alarm records.
Wave Display latest 10 recording wave.
Report Display latest 40 equipment operation
Operation
records.
Clear all history reports saved by the
Clear equipment and delete unnecessary test
records before equipment operation.
Eth 1＃ Set Ethernet port 1 in CPU module.
Eth 2＃ Set Ethernet port 2 in CPU module.
RS232/485 mode, baud rate, checksum
setup and 103 protocol and internal
Serial protocol selection.
ComConf Serial port 2 and serial port 3 are used for
dual 485 CPU module.
Set equipment address (hex), name of
Label
plant site, and unit name.
Set corresponding analog of output
20mA set
channel of AO module.
146
Protection function shuts down, the

DO breaker and signal node drive test is
executed.
DI Test digital input status of the equipment.
LED Test Test panel indicator of the equipment.
Protection function shuts down and AC
Accuracy input precision and linearity test is
executed.
Zero Check the zero drift of protection AC.
Report alarm repor to the monitor and
Alarm
Scada.
Report event report to monitor and
Testing Event
Scada.
Remote
Report the virtual SOE event to the
Signal
monitor and Scada.
Report virtual remote measurement
Metering
over-limit event to the monitor and Scada
The equipment enters/quits test status,
and it will not send the event information
to the local monitor and remote
TestMode
communication under the test status. The
equipment should exit the test status
after the test terminates.
Test output precision and linearity of the
20mA
AO module.
Require hardware support, the setup
NetConf must be consistent with the hardware,
and LON/485/Ethernet are optional.
The default is the soft connector mode,
for soft and hard combined mode, only
Connect the specific protection hard contact is
Module provided, the other protection equipment
DevSetup hard connector starts up by default.
DIO module setup depends on the
(This DIO
practical equipment.
module
involves the AO module setup depends on the
20mA
important practical equipment.
setup of the
Setup of CSC2000 protocol, identify the
equipment,
communication requirement of this
please be CSC2000
station and practical hardware
care of
configuration.
modification
to them) Setup of 103 protocol, identify the
communication requirement of this
Remote Prot103
station and practical hardware
configuration.
Setup of signal, protocol version, report
parameter and time synchronization,
Signal
identify the external condition of this
station.
147
Setup of the related parameters for

external conditions, such as control
Modify circuit broken time, CB no power time,
SysParam check whether the related setup meets
the requirement before operation.
Load the default value when upgrade
Default
CPU program.
20mA Calibrate the output of the AO module.
Set network printer address specified by
Print
the equipment.
Adjust the compensation coefficient of
Zero the measurement module under the zero
input status.
Scale adjustment (connect the precise
Scale
tester for adjustment).
Metering
Confirm and save zero setup and scale
Save
setup.
Clear the current memorized operation
Reset value of the measurement module
(power and impulse counter).
Require hardware support, press up and
Contrast
down key for contrast adjustment.
Set the back light to keep constant on or
Backlit automatically turn off when the keyboard
is free.
Display protection program, protection
Version scheme, MMI program, and version of
equipment firmware.
Display operation statistical data of the
MMI
MMI communication.
DevInfo Display operation statistical data of the
Serial
serial port communication.
OpInfo
Eth 1＃
Ethernet 1# communication.
Eth 2＃
Ethernet 2# communication.
Note 1: 【Print Setup】 now the equipment support the network to share the print and 485 share print,
only a special print server is provided, the MMI print function can be used.
Note 2: 【Equipment Test】 when the digital output test and precision test command are used, to
prevent the equipment from leading to unnecessary information interference, the protection will
automatically exit. In principle, the equipment can be tested when it shuts down the operation.
Note 3: 【Measurement Calibration】 it is mainly used for the precision calibration of the measurement
module, a precise standard voltage power supply is required for coordination. If no special requirement ,
generally this operation is not executed at the site, otherwise, it may lead to insufficient precision of the
measurement module.
148
17. Operation and maintenance

The following items are only for reference, the user should combine the onsite condition to prepare for
the corresponding operation and maintenance regulations.
17.1. Equipment operation
The following items should be carefully checked before the equipment starts up.
a) If no special requirements, the test records of the equipment should be cleaned.
b) The equipment has no any alarm.
c) The settings of the equipment should be consistent with the setting list.
d) The operation setting zone and protection commission/cease link of the equipment should meet
the operation requirement.
The breaker location and other auxiliary switch locations of the equipment should be consistent with the
practical locations.
17.2. Equipment operation
Because the equipment has a perfect software and hardware self-check function, the effective routine
maintenance means is to monitor the signal node and LED status of the equipment. Combining with the
LED and LCD under the normal operation, the equipment can show comprehensive operation status and
practical operation data of the equipment without manual interference.
If the protection action occurs, the corresponding saved fault records and recording wave data should be
called in time for accident analysis. After the accident is processed, the action signal contact and related
LED should be reset.
If the alarm call exception occurs, the event should be focused. The observed phenomena should be
recorded in detail. if it is the equipment operation exception (such as load and zero-current alarm), the
corresponding operation regulation is used for processing. If it is the key part exception of the equipment,
the equipment should stop for overhaul. After the alarm reason is eliminated, the alarm signal contact
and related LED of the equipment should be reset.
17.3. Notices in operation
a) Do not disassemble the equipment during operation at random.
b) Do not operate the panel at random during operation.
c) Do not modify the important operation parameters of the equipment during operation such as
the hardware test and setting to avoid the incorrect action of the equipment or influences on the
whole performance.
If the equipment encounters an exception which can not be solved, you should contact us as early as
possible, do not disassemble and repair it by self.
149
17.4. Equipment maintenance
a) The repair must comply with the local or power regulations after the equipment starts up.
b) The repair must be performed by the professionals after the equipment starts up.
c) Some rear terminals of the equipment have a high voltage.
d) Do not operate the Sifang keyboard at random during operation.
e) Do not make digital input drive, switch setting zone, change setting, switch link, and change
equipment address at random during operation.
f) When the alarm indicator of the equipment is on, you should instantly notify the relay protection
equipment staff to process.
g) It is recommended to replace the switch power supply every 5 ~ 6 years.
17.5. Operation environment
a) The equipment is compact in structure, is excellent in waterproof, damp-proof and dustproof

performance, and can be adapted to the severe operation environment.
b) The air does not include erosive materials such as acid and alkali.
c) The equipment can normally operate under -10℃ ~ +55℃ (in Celsius degree) temperature, if
the temperature is beyond this scope and is within -25℃ ~ +70℃, the LCD may display
exception and blurry front, but the protection is not affected, and the action deviation will not
exceed the allowed range.
18. Transport and storage

The equipment should be stored in a room where the temperature is -10℃ ~ +40℃, the relative humidity
is lower than 80%, and the air does not include the erosive, combustible and explosive dangers. The
dramatic shock, impact and collision should be prevented during the transport.
150

SIFANG CSC-200 Instruction Manual (0SF.451.045E) V2.07

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SIFANG CSC-200 Instruction Manual (0SF.451.045E) V2.07

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CSC-200 NUMERICAL PROTECTION

MEASUREMENT CONTROL EQUIPMENT

MEASUREMENT CONTROL EQUIPMENT

Compiled: Gui Hua

Document Code: 0SF.451.045(E)

Issued Date: 2011-04-20

Part I Technical Instruction of Equipment

This equipment is designed with a brand-new

Table 1-1 CSC-200 type and application

Type Name Application

Type Name Application

1.2. Main features

d) Communication interface based on photoelectric Ethernet, LonWorks onsite bus, or

k) High-standard electromagnetic performances, sealing enclosure design, meet the rigorous

AC voltage: phase ≤ 0.5VA

Phase voltage: 0.2V~70V

1kV differential mode

Figure 3-1 Dimension of equipment and installation hole

3.2 Overview of function module

Figure 3-2 Hardware module illustration

3.3 AC module (AC)

3.4 CPU module (CPU)

3.5 Logic module (LOG)

3.6 Digital output module (DO)

3.7 Communication module (COM)

3.8 Man-machine interface (MMI)

3.9 Power supply module (POW)

3.10 Module layout

Figure 3-3 Module layout

4. Measurement and control function

4.1 Measurement meter

a) Current Ia, Ib and Ic

c) power P,re power Q and power factor cosϕ

e) Forward (or reverse) power and forward (reverse) re power

f) Average value, minimum and maximum of current and voltage

g) Statistics of operation hours

4.2 Breaker control

4.3 Operation mode control

4.4 Programmable logic control

4.5 Accident recording and analysis

4.5.1 Fault record

a) Fault time: date and time

b) Action event list: action component and action time;

c) Operation data: current, voltage, frequency and phase angle

e) Switching mode and protection component connector

4.5.2 Recording wave record

4.5.3 Sequence of event record (SOE)

4.5.4 Operation record

Figure 4-2 Signal definitions of debugging port

a) Single Ethernet interface or dual Ethernet interface

b) One pair or two pairs of optical Ethernet (or RS485) interface

c) One or two LonWorks interface

d) A RS485 field bus interface

4.7 Test function

4.8 EPPC® debugging and analysis software

EPPC provides the following main functions:

a) Setting query, modification, setting and maintenance

c) Monitoring and searching of fault report , event records real-time

d) Searching and analyzing of recording wave data

e) Query and setup of equipment configuration parameters

h) Virtual test platform

5. CSC-211 numerical line protection measurement control

5.1.1 Protection function