5

1.3 ftl~ (Interval)

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tJVlUEl13.1 1.3.:.1 (]1 a Lt"'~ b ti1U:;t1U'JU~~':) ~~

a «b ~ ~tJutf'Y"''''n'M'~~a11l~'''UVlutftJt'tlYltJa.:)~olU'JU~~~
I

ft')'H Ufl (a,b) = { xE R I a (X <'b}

•
tf1~ilYl [ a~bJ= {x ER la~x.(b}
I
•
111 ~ n~ LU11 [ a, b) = ( xER I a ~ x < b}
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t/'Hn'H U<n (a, bJ = { xER Ia < x ~b }

• ., .-
rh'HIU U \?l (a,co) ={ xER x> a }
I 6'
t/'J -l e.lui: \?l [ a, co) = { x E R x ~ a }
u ..
t/l-lClUIJVI (_co,ii) = { x E R x <. a }
· ..
'd'J-lClUUI'J (_ro, a];: { x C;;.RI x ~ a }
I t!
~f'J 'HIUt!fl (_co, (0) = R

I ... I I

t~efl1lfUflm'!'J:;H a, b 1m11;J,l1'jOL~ElUmt~Nf.l'J~m~ 1 11U

U . q I I ~
Lctt.P;~1U1U LLntL·H.rn'J1n'j'n!'(ja~tl1'lUU 1 Ltlu
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(0, 3J fle

( e
o 1 2 3 4

'~ I!t_ 7zt:@ »

-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

..
me.lEl1~ 1.3-1 fl1'HUfl1lf
...
A = [-1, 4), B [ 3, 7 ]
.., ..,
AnB lflEl1 tit ctu~iu')u~~~
qq
~ x <. 4
0
lfiVl1 A = [-1, 4) {x E R 1-1 }
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UVl'VI 4
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fI1r!'H1Y1LL~~'N1l'llftYi
4. 'I _ 'lJ_' ,_

... ... ~

'U'ViiW1l.l 4.1-1 (n f LtilJ...r" fl rl'1J Uti ~ seD f

( 1) I;jYl
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a 1,1..1 S t tilJ~YI~"
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~mHN
q
f UU S
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1'l8 L~el f(a) ~ f(x) ~l'H'tullfl' x ~"

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<:I
xES L'Hlflfl1 f(a) 11rn~'1~YltJel" f UU S
'lJ •
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.oJ ...
lLti~fl~1111 f l-Ifl1cl"~YlUU
- 'lJ •
S VI a
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(2) ~YI b 11,1 S LiJu~YlYllctYl'iJ8" f UlJ ,S

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I'leltl-lel feb)
<:I
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f(x)
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~l'wlU'''Jfl_
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xES L 'Hlnfl1 feb) 11f11I'l1~YI'iJel" f
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<:I
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• •
UU S LL~~fl~1111 f l-IfI1911 ElYlUU S ~ b
•
y Y
\
\ y =~,
//
\ _/
_-+~-1!_f_(a_)~l_f_(_d)_ _-'-__-__ X
o a d b

I
<:I
'j'U'VI
... 1 7 fJ

... '<:I
I ... ...
'VFn 5W1 ~1 fl 5UVI
'lJ
17 fl U~~ tJ en1.lY S = (a, bJ
... I
~1fl'nJ
... 17 n lYi fCc) ~ f(x)
. ~llt'jUllfl i x ~-:j x IZ: S
LL~~ f( d) ~: f(x)

.• . .
I I I I •
<:I ... .... <:I
f
..
l-IfI1 a'l aYluu S
...
VI c LL~~l-Ifl1VI1~YlUU S
-.
'VI d
<:I
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.
~1nnJVI 17 tJ tYl' f(a) .~. f(x) a'~nt'j'u'l1n i x . ~'l xE S