Microplastics, tiny fragments of plastic measuring less than 5 millimetres in length, have

become a significant environmental concern. While much attention has been given to their
presence in oceans and waterways, microplastics are also found in the air we breathe.
Here's how they get there and why it's a concern for human health:

Sources of Airborne Microplastics:

1. Degradation of Larger Plastics: Over time, larger plastic items, such as bags and
bottles, break down into smaller pieces due to environmental factors like sunlight,
wind, and rain. These tiny fragments can become airborne.
2. Textile Fibers: Synthetic clothing materials like polyester and nylon release fibers
during washing. These fibers can make their way into the air, especially during the
drying process.
3. Vehicle Tyre Wear: As vehicles move, their rubber tires degrade, releasing
microplastics into the environment. These particles can be lifted into the air by winds.
4. City Dust: Urban environments with high levels of plastic waste can generate dust
that contains microplastics.
5. Industrial Processes: The production and processing of plastic products can release
microplastics, which can then become airborne.
6. Cosmetic and Personal Care Products: Some products, like certain exfoliating
scrubs, contain microplastic beads. These can enter the air after use or during their
production.

Inhalation of Microplastics:

1. Respiration: Just as we breathe in other particulate matter from the air, microplastics
can be inhaled, especially in areas with high concentrations.
2. Indoor Environments: Microplastics are not just an outdoor concern. They can
accumulate in indoor environments, especially in spaces with poor ventilation.
3. Size Matters: The smaller the microplastic particle, the deeper it can penetrate into
the respiratory system. Ultrafine particles may reach the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in
the lungs.

Health Concerns:

1. Physical Damage: Inhaled microplastics can cause physical damage to the

respiratory system, potentially leading to inflammation.
2. Chemical Exposure: Microplastics can carry harmful chemicals, including those
added during the manufacturing process and pollutants they absorb from the
environment. When inhaled, these chemicals can enter the bloodstream.
3. Biological Carriers: Microplastics can carry bacteria or other pathogens, which could
pose additional health risks when inhaled.
4. Long-Term Effects: The long-term health effects of inhaling microplastics are not yet
fully understood, as it is a relatively recent area of study. However, the potential for
chronic respiratory issues, toxicity, and other health problems cannot be ruled out.

Conclusion:
The presence of microplastics in the air underscores the pervasive nature of plastic pollution.
As we become more aware of the ubiquity of microplastics, it's crucial to understand the
potential health implications and work towards solutions to reduce their prevalence in the
environment. This includes rethinking our use of plastics, improving waste management, and
supporting research into the health effects of microplastics.