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5. Dust is prevented from getting into the lungs by a layer of mucus, which is swept away by:
A alveoli.
B cilia.
C filaments.
D flagella
6. On the diagram, the part labelled with the letter X is the:
A blood vessel.
B esophagus.
C trachea.
D bronchus.
7. During strenuous exercise:
A the pulse rate increases so that oxygen can get to cells faster for respiration.
B the pulse rate decreases to stop so much carbon dioxide getting to cells.
C the pulse rate increases so that carbon dioxide can get to cells for respiration.
D the pulse rate decreases so less carbon dioxide can get into the blood from respiring cells.
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(a) Suggest two things Sam will need more of than Amer
(b) Suggest one way Sam’s body will change when he runs.
(c) Sam runs very fast at the end of his run but he cannot sprint for very long. Explain why.
10. Which reactant is needed for aerobic respiration but not needed for anaerobic respiration?
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a. Cilia
b. Alveoli.
c. Trachea's
12. The diagram below shows an organ system in the human body.
(a) What is the name of the organ system shown in the diagram?
circulatory system
digestive system
reproductive system
respiratory system
(b) What are the names of parts A and B?
part A ..................................................................…….
part B ..................................................................…….
(c) Parts C are bones which support the chest. Give the name of these bones.
13. The diagram below shows part of the respiratory system.
14. (i) Which gas passes into the blood from the alveoli?
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(ii) Which gas passes out of the blood into the alveoli?
……………………………….…