4th Quarter Lessons Grade 10 English

1.
Discussion:
Demonstrative Pronouns:
Interrogative Pronouns:
Indefinite Pronouns: definite pronouns are used to refer to any person or thing that is not
known or unspecific . Some common indefinite pronouns include one, other, none,
1

some, anybody, everybody, and no one . Other examples of indefinite pronouns include
2

all, another, any, anyone, anything, each, everybody, everything, few, many, nobody, none,
one, several, some, somebody, and someone
Relative Pronouns: The cyclist who won the race trained hard.
2. The pants that I bought yesterday are already stained.
3. The four team leaders, whoever the committee selects, will be at tomorrow’s meeting.
4. Spaghetti, which we eat at least twice a week, is one of my family’s favorite meals.
5. Where did you buy the dress that you wore last week?
6. The book, when it was finally returned, was torn and stained.
7. The store on the corner, where we usually buy all of our art supplies, burned to the ground.

Exercises: Short Quiz

 Listen to the song Paraiso and answer the guide questions
how do I define these?
i. Plunge - to (cause someone or something to) move or fall suddenly and often
a long way forward, down, or into something:
We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.
The car went out of control and plunged over the cliff.
Cook the peas by plunging them into boiling water.
Niagara Falls plunges 55.5 metres.
ii. Vivid- Vivid descriptions, memories, etc. produce very clear, powerful,
and detailed images in the mind:
He gave a very vivid and often shocking account/description of his time in prison.
He's one of those people with a very vivid imagination - every time he hears a noise he's convinced it's
someone breaking in.
iii. Dismal - sad and without hope:
a dismal expression
iv. Clutter- (a lot of objects in) a state of being untidy:
Sorry about the clutter in the kitchen.
My desk is covered in/full of clutter.
v. Atremble- shaking slightly in a way that you cannot control, for example because you
are frightened, angry, or excited, or because of illness:
The puppy was all atremble until the vet gave her a treat to calm her down.
vi. Battering- an act of hitting someone:
baby/wife battering
vii. Lulled - to cause someone to feel calm or to feel that they want to sleep:
The motion of the car almost lulled her to sleep.
8. Haste- (too much) speed:
Unfortunately the report was prepared in haste and contained several inaccuracies.
[ + to infinitive ] In her haste to get up from the table, she knocked over a cup.
 9. Boudoir- a beautifully decorated room used in the past by a woman
for sleeping, dressing, relaxing, and entertaining
10. Hearth - the area around a fireplace or the area of floor in front of it:
A bright fire was burning in the hearth.

 BIBLIOGRAPHY: What is the purpose of a bibliography? 

A bibliography is the list of sources a work’s author used to create the work. It accompanies just about
every type of academic writing, like essays, research papers, and reports. You might also find a brief, less
formal bibliography at the end of a journalistic piece, presentation, or video when the author feels it’s
necessary to cite their sources. In nearly all academic instances, a bibliography is required. Not including
a bibliography (or including an incomplete, incorrect, or falsified bibliography) can be considered an act
of plagiarism, which can lead to a failing grade, being dropped from your course or program, and even
being suspended or expelled from your school. 

A bibliography accomplishes a few things. These include:

Showing your instructor that you conducted the necessary research for your assignment 

Crediting your sources’ authors for the research they conducted

Making it easy for anybody who reads your work to find the sources you used and conduct their own
research on the same or a similar topic

What are the different kinds of bibliographies?

Different types of academic works call for different types of bibliographies. For example, your computer
science professor might require you to submit an annotated bibliography along with your paper because
this type of bibliography explains the why behind each source you chose to consult.

Analytical bibliography

An analytical bibliography documents a work’s journey from manuscript to published book or article.
This type of bibliography includes the physical characteristics of each cited source, like each work’s
number of pages, type of binding used, and illustrations. 

Annotated bibliography

An annotated bibliography is a bibliography that includes annotations, which are short notes explaining
why the author chose each of the sources. Generally a few sentences long, these notes might
summarize or reflect on the source. 

An annotated bibliography is not the same as a literature review. While a literature review discusses
how you conducted your research and how your work fits into the overall body of established research
in your field, an annotated bibliography simply explains how each source you used is relevant to your
work. 

Enumerative bibliography
An enumerative bibliography is the most basic type of bibliography. It’s a list of sources used to conduct
research, often ordered according to specific characteristics, like alphabetically by authors’ last names or
grouped according to topic or language. 

Specific types of enumerative bibliographies used for research works include:

National bibliography

A national bibliography groups sources published in a specific region or nation. In many cases, these
bibliographies also group works according to the time period during which they were published. 

Personal bibliography

A personal bibliography lists multiple works by the same individual author or group of authors. Often,
personal bibliographies include works that would be difficult to find elsewhere, like unpublished works. 

Corporate bibliography

In a corporate bibliography, the sources are grouped according to their relation to a specific
organization. The sources can be about an organization, published by that organization, or owned by
that organization. 

Subject bibliography

Subject bibliographies group works according to the subjects they cover .