ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°ÇÈüÈ~Ó˚ ˜eÙy!§Ü˛ §y!

•ï˛ƒ ˛õe
31 ÓSÈÓ˚  ✰ à 1Ù §Çáƒy   ✰ ◊yÓî 1430   ✰ !Ó!lÙÎ˚ / 30 ê˛yܲy ✰ §¡õyòܲ / ܲy¢#lyÌ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ å¢B%˛ä
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy ◊yÓî / 1430 ܲÙ≈¢y°y
ÎyшÏòÓ˚ Ó˚ã˛lyÎ˚ ~ §Çáƒy
 !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈  §OÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈  xy!¢§Ó˚Ol lyÌ  ≤ÃyîÜ,˛£è ܲÓ˚  ܲ›Ó˚# Ó˚yÎ˚  ܲy¢ƒ˛õˆÏçƒy!ï˛ Ë˛Ryã˛yÎ≈  !Ó£%è Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˆò
 çy!•ò Ó˚&o  Ó˚*˛õÓ˚yç ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈  ˛x˲#!ï˛ Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ¢Ùy≈  ˛§%Óî≈ Ù%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚  !¢≤Ãy ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#Ï  §ÇÎ%_´y òy§ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli  Ùy°!Óܲy !Ó¢yÓ˚ò
 ôlOÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈  ˛õyMÈ˛y°# ˆây£Ï  xl%Ó ï˛ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#  á%!¢ ˛õy°  x‹TÙ# ˆòÓ
xyÙ!sfï˛ §¡õyòܲ#Î˚ / xôƒy˛õܲ í˛É ˆòÓ¢!_´ ò_ å§ò§ƒñ §¡õyòܲÙ[˛°#ä
ÚܲyÓ˚ á%!°ˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚y ˆÊ˛yê˛yˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ Ó§ˆÏhs˝Ó˚ lyÈüÈˆÊ˛yê˛y Ê%˛° ⁄Û
xyç xyÙÓ˚y fl∫yô#lï˛yÓ˚ 75 ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÚÚxÙ,ï˛ ÙˆÏ•yͧÓÛ í˛zÍÎy˛õl ܲÓ˚!SÈ çy!ï˛ˆÏܲ !§í%˛° ê˛Δy•zÓÈüÈ~Ó˚ xyGÎ˚yï˛yÎ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ xy§yÓ˚ òy!Ó – •y•zˆÏܲyˆÏê≈˛Ó˚ xyˆÏò¢
§yÓ˚y ˆò¢ç%ˆÏí˛¸ – xyçܲy°Ü˛yÓ˚ !ÓK y˛õl §Ó≈fl∫ §Ë˛ƒï˛yÎ˚ !ÓK y˛õl ly ˆòáˆÏ° G Ó˚yçƒ §Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛Í˛õÓ˚ï˛y –
•Î˚ˆÏï˛y Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛•z ˛õyÓ˚ï˛yÙ ly ˆ§ê˛y xyÓyÓ˚ !ܲ ⁄ fl∫yô#lï˛y !SÈ° xÙ,ï˛ °y˲ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ å2ä ˆÙ•zˆÏï˛•zˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z òyÓ#Ó˚ !Ó˛õÓ˚#ˆÏï˛ Ü%˛Ü˛# çlçy!ï˛Ó˚ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚
SÈyí˛¸˛õe !ӈϢ£Ï – ܲ# ˆ§•z xÙ,ï˛ ˆÜ˛Ùl fl∫yò ï˛yÓ˚ ⁄ !áˆÏòÓ˚ xߨñ ˛õÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲy˛õí˛¸ x!ôܲyÓ˚ñ x!hflψÏcÓ˚ !¢Ü˛í˛¸ˆÏܲ xyˆÏÓ˚y ò,ì˛¸ G §¡øyl ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ òy!Î˚cˆÏÓyô – lyàyˆÏòÓ˚
xyÓ˚ xy˛õl ÙyÌy ˆàyÑçyÓ˚ ~ܲê%˛ xy◊Î˚ – xyÓ˚ ˆï˛y !ܲSÈ lÎ˚ – xÙ,ï˛ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ⁄ ~•z xyˆÏ®y°l ˆÌˆÏܲ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ Ìyܲy Óy !l!‹;˛Î˚ ÌyܲyÓ˚ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ !ܲ Ó,•_Ó˚ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈ ⁄
xyÓyÓ˚ وϕyͧӖ Ó˚Ó#wlyÌ ÓˆÏ°ˆÏSÈl ÈüÈ ÚÙyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~ܲ°y •ÓyÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ,!_ •ˆÏFSÈ í˛z_Ó˚ §ÙÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏÓ –
ï˛yÓ˚ !Ó˚˛õ% – §ï˛ƒË˛yˆÏÓ !Ù!°ï˛ •ÓyÓ˚ §yôly•z ܲ°ƒyî–ÛÛ §!¡ø!°ï˛ ܲ°ƒyˆÏîÓ˚ å3ä Ù!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ÓhflÏ#î≈ ~°yܲyÎ˚ §ÇÓ˚!«˛ï˛ ÓlyMÈ˛ˆÏ° Ü%˛Ü˛#ˆÏòÓ˚ §• xlƒylƒ
˛õ%îƒÊ˛° •° xÙ,ï˛ – ~áyˆÏl ~ˆÏ§ ÎyÎ˚ çyï˛#Î˚ §Ç•!ï˛Ó˚ ≤çD – ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ çlçy!ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ x˜ÏÓô x!ôܲyÓ˚ G Ó§!ï˛ àë˛l –
ˆÜ˛y!ê˛ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˙ܲƒˆÏÓyˆÏôÓ˚ §%fli Óyï˛yÓÓ˚î – ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §yÙy!çܲñ å4ä §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xl%ˆÏÙyòl SÈyí˛¸y x˜ÏÓô ˲yˆÏÓ ÙyòˆÏܲÓ˚ ã˛y£Ï åxy!Ê˛Çä
§yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ñ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ xÌ≈˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ !Óܲy¢ ~ÓÇ §¡±§yÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ í»˛yà G ï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛yÓ˚yܲyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ñ ˆã˛yÓ˚yã˛y°yl – xyÓ˚ ~•z ܲyÎ≈ !§!k˛Ó˚ çlƒ ~ܲê˛y
§ˆÏD §Ó≈hflψÏÓ˚ çyï˛#Î˚ ç#ÓˆÏl ˆÎyà§)e ܲï˛ê˛y ⁄ ~•z ≤Èϟ¿Ó˚ §òÌ≈ܲ Óy l~èÌ≈ܲ lï%˛l ≤Ãçß√ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏSÈ ˆÓ˛õˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚y – ~Ó˚ x˛õÓyò lyày Ü%˛!ܲ °%§y•z çlçy!ï˛Ó˚
í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ !lË≈˛Ó˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ~•z وϕyͧˆÏÓÓ˚ §yÊ˛°ƒ Óy ÓƒÌ≈ï˛y – í˛z˛õÓ˚ ã˛y!˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˆòGÎ˚y– xˆÏlܲê˛y ÈüÈ xˆÏlܲ ˛õy!á ÙySÈ áyÎ˚ ˆòy£Ï •Î˚ ÙySÈ Ó˚y.yÛÓ˚
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛° ¢∑Ó¶˛!ê˛Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ §Ù@˝Ãï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y •z!Dï˛ °!«˛ï˛ •Î˚– ÙˆÏï˛y –
!§!Ü˛Ù §• §yï˛ ˆÓyl G ~ܲ ˲yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ ˆ§Ô®Î≈ñ ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ !˲ߨÙÎ˚ï˛y G å5ä Ù!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ à˲#Ó˚ !¢Ü˛í˛¸ xyˆÏSÈ Îy ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚y˛õ%!Ó˚ x§y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ–
§yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ ˜Ó!ã˛eƒ ~•z xMÈ˛°ˆÏܲ xyˆÏÓ˚y Óî≈ÙÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ – !ܲv ~ ˆï˛y ˆà° ôˆÏÙÓ≈ ˚ í˛zß√yòly Óy ôˆÏÙÓ≈ ˚ ò,!‹TˆÜÏ ˛yî !òˆÏÎG
˚ ~•z §sfyˆÏ§Ó˚ xy=ˆÏl !â ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆ£Ïy°Ü˛°y
Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òܲñ xhs˝ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎ ≤ÃÓ° ¢)lƒï˛y G !Ó¢y° Ê˛yÑ!ܲ – •z!ï˛•y§ §y«˛# xyˆÏSÈ ˆÎ ˛õ)î≈ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ܲÌy Ó°y •ˆÏFSÈ – x!ôܲyÇ¢ ˆÙˆÏï˛•z §¡±òyÎ˚ !•®% ôÙy≈Ó°¡∫#ñ xlƒ
§yï˛ ˆÓyˆÏlÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ •!Ó˚ •Ó˚ xydyÓ˚ !Ù° xyˆÏSÈ ~Ùl !ܲv lÎ˚ – ÙyˆÏV˛ ÙˆÏôƒ•z !òˆÏܲ çlçy!ï˛Ó˚y !á ‹Tyl ôˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ Ùyl%£Ï – ï˛y•z •z¡≥˛° ˆç°yÎ˚ Î#÷ ˆà° Ü,˛£è !Ó£%è
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyÓ˚flõ!Ó˚ܲ !ÓŸªy§ ï˛°y!lˆÏï˛ ˆë˛ˆÏܲ – ~ˆÏܲ x˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ â,îy G {£Ïy≈ lyÓ˚yÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ Ù!®Ó˚ çμy°yˆÏï˛ Óy ˲y.ˆÏï˛ xyÓ˚ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò°Ó° ˆòˆÏá ˆòˆÏá Ü%˛!ܲˆÏòÓ˚
Ê˛ıôyÓ˚yÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ï˛°yÎ˚ ï˛°yÎ˚ Ó•Ùyl ÌyˆÏܲ – §ˆÏD çlçy!ï˛ §%°Ë˛ í˛z@˝Ã !àçy≈ =ˆÏ°yˆÏï˛•z x!@¿ §ÇˆÏÎyà âê˛y° –
xyd!lÎ˚sfî G Ó˚#!ï˛ÈüÈ˙!ï˛ˆÏ•ƒÓ˚ !lçfl∫ï˛y ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ Ùyl!§Ü˛ï˛y – ˆÎ å6ä xy§yˆÏÙÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y Ù!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚G ~l xyÓ˚ !§Û lyÙܲ ç%ç%Ó˚ ˲Î˚
Ùyl!§Ü˛ï˛yÎ˚ í˛z@˝Ãçyï˛#Î˚ï˛yÓyò !Ó!FSÈlï˛yÓyˆÏòÓ˚ çß√ !òˆÏÎ˚ §yÙy!çܲ Ë)˛Ü˛¡õl ˆòáyˆÏly– ÙyÎ˚ylÙyÓ˚ G xlƒylƒ çl˛õò ˆÌˆÏܲ xy§y ¢Ó˚lyÌ#≈ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÈÏӈϢÓ˚
ï˛Ìy !ӈϫ˛y˲ !•Ç§yñ òyDyÎ˚ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ •yï˛ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÏ_´ Ó˚y.y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ÓyÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° Ù!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Çáƒy à!Ó˚¤˛ çy!ï˛Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !Ó˛õߨï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏ°y ˆÙâ âlyˆÏFSÈ –
ÓyÓ˚– §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛ ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ Ù!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˲Î˚yÓ• ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ ˆ§•z l@¿ §Ë˛ƒï˛yˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏl Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ÙyÎ˚ylÙyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy§y ¢Ó˚îyÌ#≈Ó˚y •° Ó˚!•Dyñ
~ܲÓyÓ˚ ≤ÃÙyî ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚ – ÎyÓ˚y ˆÓ!¢Ó˚ ˲yà Ù%§°Ùyl §¡±òyÎ˚– ˆ§•z òˆÏ° Ü%˛!ܲˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲG xl%≤ÈÏÓ¢Ü˛yÓ˚#
Ù!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~•z §Ó≈@˝Ãy§# x§•yÎ˚ï˛y Îï˛áy!l ò%/áçlܲ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲG ˆÓ!¢ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏ° Ü%˛!ܲˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆ«˛yˆÏ˲Ó˚ xyÑã˛ §%Æ˲yˆÏÓ çÙˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ– ~•z
!Ó˛õIlܲ – ˆÜ˛l ò%/áçlܲ ˆ§ê˛y ˆÓyô •Î˚ Ë%˛_´ˆÏ˲yà# Óy.y!°ˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ Ó%!V˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ«˛y˲ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z !ӈϫ˛y˲ –
Ó°ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ly – ò%/áçlܲ ܲyÓ˚î xyÙÓ˚y §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z çy!l çy!ï˛ òyDy ~Ùl ~ܲ ~•z !ò¢y•#l !•Ç§y ˛≤â!Ùï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ¢y!hs˝ ˆÊ˛Ó˚yˆÏlyÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚y§ Óy l#!ï˛ !ܲS%È
˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ §Ùyç §Ç§yÓ˚ !lˆÏÙˆÏ£Ï Ÿ¬¢yˆÏl ˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •Î˚– ˆã˛ly ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ!¢ê˛yG !ܲ @˝Ã•î ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ó˚yçƒhflψÏÓ˚ Óy ˆÜ˛w#Î˚hflψÏÓ˚ ⁄ Ó˚yçƒ ˆï˛y •yï˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–
ˆÜ˛Ùl Ó˚•§ƒÙÎ˚ xˆÏã˛ly •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ – lyÓ˚# ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ñ lyÓ˚# Ùyǧ !lˆÏÎ˚ ˆSÈÑí˛¸yˆÏSÈÑ!í˛¸ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ ~áˆÏly í˛zˆÏmàçlܲñ í˛z˲ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ !ÓŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ çyÎ˚àyê˛y §Çܲê˛y˛õߨ – x˛õÓ˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ !˛õ¢yˆÏã˛Ó˚ ò° – ò%•z !ÓÓyòÙyl ˆày¤˛#Ó˚ ≤Ãyî•y!lñ !˲ˆÏê˛ Ùy!ê˛ xyd#Î˚fl∫çl !òˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛w#Î˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ §Ù§ƒy §ÙyôyˆÏl ~áˆÏly ˛õÎ≈hs˝ !l!Ó≈ܲyÓ˚•z Ó°y ã˛ˆÏ° –
•y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ •yçyÓ˚ •yçyÓ˚ Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ í˛zmy› ï˛Ü˛Ùy !lˆÏÎ˚ ¢Ó˚îyÌ#≈ •ˆÏÎ˚ xy◊Î˚ !lˆÏï˛ §Ù@˝Ã í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Ó≈yMÈ˛° ç%ˆÏí˛¸ x¢y!hs˝Ó˚ Óyï˛yÓÓ˚î !ÓÓ˚yç ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° °y˲ !ܲv xy@˝Ãy§#
•Î˚ ~áyˆÏl GáyˆÏl ˆÜ˛ylÓ˚Ü˛Ù x!ôܲyÓ˚ˆÏÓyô SÈyí˛¸y•z – ~áyˆÏlG ˆ§•z !ã˛e ÈüÈ !ã˛ˆÏlÓ˚ – í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Ó≈ SÈyí˛¸yG ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xDˆÏSÈòˆÏl òy!Ó í˛zë˛ˆÏSÈ xlƒylƒ ≤ÃyˆÏhs˝G –
¢ï˛y!ôܲ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒñ xy•ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Çáƒy ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲˆÏ¢y – çyï˛#Î˚ §¡õ!_ ôÁǧ – !lˆÏòl˛õˆÏ«˛ ~•z à,• Î%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ xyÑã˛ Î!ò ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚yçƒ=!°ˆÏï˛ SÈí˛¸yÎ˚ ï˛y•ˆÏ° ≤ÃÌy
@˝ÃyÙ çμy°yˆÏlyñ °%ê˛˛õyê˛ – ˆ§lyñ ܲyÓ˚!Ê˛í˛zñ §Ç!ÓôyˆÏlÓ˚ 355 lÇ ôyÓ˚y çy!Ó˚ñ ÈüÈ xl%ÎyÎ˚# !ÓˆÏm£Ï o&ï˛ SÈí˛¸yˆÏÓ Óy.y!°ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ – ܲyÓ˚î x˲yˆÏÓÓ˚ ˜ÓÓ˚y!àˆÏܲ
ˆòáy Ùye =!°Ó˚ xyˆÏò¢ – âÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 40000 •yçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ Ùyl%£Ï ˆÜ˛yˆÏly à,•fli•z ˛õSÈ® ܲˆÏÓ˚ ly – ~Ù!lˆÏï˛•z ~Ó˚y í˛áyÓ˚ Óy !ÓˆÏò¢#ñ ˆÙây°ˆÏÎ˚ –
≤Ãyî ÓyÑã˛yˆÏï˛ x!˲Óy§#– Ó#˲ͧ ˲Î˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá Ù%ˆÏá ã˛Ü˛ã˛ˆÏܲ ê˛ΔÙy – !lçˆÏòˆÏ¢ ˛õÓ˚Óy§# –
~ܲÈüȈòí˛¸ Ùy§ §ÙÎ˚ܲy° ç%ˆÏí˛¸ ã˛°y Ù!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Çáƒy=Ó˚& çlˆÏày¤˛# ˆÙ•zˆÏï˛•zÛÓ˚ xy§ˆÏ° xï˛#ï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óï≈˛Ùyl •ˆÏÎ˚ ˲!ӣσˆÏï˛ÈüÈܲy°!lÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y
§ˆÏD §Çáƒy°â% xy!òÓy§# ˛õyÓ≈ï˛ƒ çlçy!ï˛ ≤Ãôylï˛ Ü%˛Ü˛#ˆÏòÓ˚ °í˛¸y•zó Îy ÷Ó˚& •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ê˛Δƒy!í˛¢l §ÙyˆÏl ã˛°ˆÏSÈ – §Ù§ƒy §ÙyôyˆÏl ≤ây§!lܲ §yÊ˛°ƒ Óy ÓƒÌ≈ï˛yÓ˚
•ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° 3Ó˚y ˆÙñ 2023 ã)˛í˛¸yã˛yÑò˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ê˛Δy•zÓy° §!°í˛y!Ó˚!ê˛ Ùyã≈˛ lyÙܲ Ù•y!Ù!SÈ° ≤ß¿ lÎ˚ñ Ù)° !Ó£ÏÎ˚ •° ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ó‡cÓyò# àîï˛sfܲyÙ# Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚
ˆÌˆÏܲ – !ÓÓyò ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ÓyÎ˚Ó#Î˚Ó› !lˆÏÎ˚ •Î˚ly – !ÓÓyò §Ó§ÙÎ˚ §yÙy!çܲ ˙!ï˛•ƒˆÏܲ Ó˚«˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ – Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ fl∫yÌ≈ Óí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆò¢ˆÏܲ•z
˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ àˆÏË≈˛ çß√ ˆlÎ˚ – ܲ# ܲ# ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî !ÓÓyò ⁄ á%Ó à˲#ˆÏÓ˚ ly ï˛!°ˆÏÎ˚ xyÙÓ˚y ˆàÔî ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÊ˛°!SÈ– ~ˆÏï˛•z ˲yÓ˚ï˛ Ë˛yàƒ !Óôyï˛y ~ܲ!òl xÙ,ï˛ lÎ˚
í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ Ó°y ÎyÎ˚ ÈüÈ ò#lˆÏӈϢ àÓ˚ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õye !lˆÏÎ˚ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ •y!çÓ˚ •ˆÏÓ – ï˛ál xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚
å1ä Ù!î˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ùy!ê˛ G §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏܲ Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈ §Çáƒyà!Ó˚¤˛ ˆÙ•zˆÏï˛•z ˲yÓˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ Ü˛yÓ˚ á%!°ˆÏï˛ ˆÊ˛yê˛yˆÏÓy Ó§ˆÏhs˝Ó˚ lyÈüÈˆÊ˛yê˛y Ê%˛° – 
2
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
ܲ!Óï˛y ÈüüüÈ
xçyˆÏhs˝
x˲#!ï˛ Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ¢Ùy≈ å!¢°Çä
!lˆÏçÓ˚ xçyˆÏhs˝
ܲ“lyÓ˚ xyܲyˆÏ¢ ˛õyáy ˆÙˆÏ°
í˛zí˛¸ˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆò!á xyÙyÓ˚ í˛yly
˲yÓ˚# •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ –
âyˆÏ§Ó˚ í˛àyÎ˚ ã˛Ü˛ã˛ˆÏܲ ˜•Ùhs˝# !¢!¢ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ùï˛
flø,!ï˛Ó˚ xyoï˛yÎ˚ !˲ˆÏç ˆàˆÏSÈ
xyÙyÓ˚ •y°Ü˛y ܲyˆÏÓƒÓ˚ í˛ylyñ
xlhs˝ ¢)ˆÏlƒ òÙܲy •yGÎ˚yÓ˚ Ùï˛
~ˆÏ°yˆÏوϰy SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ xyÙyÓ˚ ˆã˛ï˛lyñ
Ù%!‹TÓk˛ ~ܲ ò)Ó˚y¢yÎ˚
ܲ¡õÙyl xyÙyÓ˚ ˆÓ˚¢!Ù ˛õy°ˆÏܲÓ˚ í˛yly
ˆË˛ˆÏ§ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ xlƒ xyܲyˆÏ¢
!lˆÏçÓ˚ xçyˆÏhs˝ –
!lˆÏçÓ˚ ˆã˛ï˛lyˆÏܲ x§y«˛yˆÏï˛ ˆÎ !òl
fliyl !òˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°yÙ xyÙyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏÓƒñ
xˆÏì˛° ܲ“lyÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚y
âl •ˆÏÎ˚ !âˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!SÈ° xyÙyˆÏܲ
§Ó%ç âl Ólyl#Ó˚ Ùï˛ñ
xyÙyÓ˚ Ùl ˆ§•z §Ó%ˆÏçÓ˚ ÓˆÏl
ˆÙˆÏï˛ í˛zˆÏë˛!SÈ°ñ xyÙyÓ˚•z x§y«˛yˆÏï˛
ˆÜ˛ylG ˆày˛õl àyˆÏl –
ˆÎ àyˆÏlÓ˚ ܲ!°
Ë%˛ˆÏ° ˆà!SÈ xy!Ùñ ܲy°«˛ˆÏÎ˚
÷ô% ˆÓшÏã˛ xyˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ùô%ܲÓ˚
àyˆÏlÓ˚ x!SÈ°yÎ˚ñ flø,!ï˛ §%ôy ˆì˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚
xlƒÙˆÏlñ
!lˆÏçÓ˚ xçyˆÏhs˝– 
•yÓ˚yˆÏly ˛õy!á
ܲ›Ó˚# Ó˚yÎ˚ åã˛®llàÓ˚ñ ˛õ!Ÿã˛ÙÓDä
§ÙÎ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏ° áÓÓ˚ !lGñ
ˆÜ˛Ùl xyˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚y ú
ÙyˆÏë˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ àySÈ=ˆÏ°yˆÏï˛ñ
ÓyÑôˆÏï˛y Óy§y ÎyÓ˚y úú
ܲ!ã˛ ¢yÓܲ ÌyܲˆÏï˛y ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ñ
xyܲy¢˛õyˆÏl ˙ ú
Ùy !Ê˛Ó˚ˆÏ° Ó°ˆÏÓ ˆí˛ˆÏܲñ
ÚÚˆÙyˆÏòÓ˚ áyÓyÓ˚ ܲ•z ⁄ÛÛ
◊yÓî / 1430
Ó˚!ÓÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ùyǧ˲yï˛
xl%Ó ï˛ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚# å!¢°Çä
§Ü˛y° •ˆÏï˛•z •°%fli$°ñ
Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ §ÓyÓ˚ ÓƒhflÏï˛y –
Ó˚!ÓÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ùyǧ ˲yˆÏï˛Ó˚
Ùl ˆÎ ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y ––
ã˛y ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§•z ÓyçyÓ˚ ÎyGÎ˚yñ
°y•zl ôˆÏÓ˚ ˙ Ùyǧ ˆÜ˛lyñ
ï˛yÓ˚ ÙyˆÏV˛•z à“ÈüÈxyU˛y
ܲ!ã˛ ˛õyÑë˛y !lˆÏÎ˚ Ü˛ï˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly ––
ˆ˛õÑÎ˚yç ܲyê˛yñ Ù¢°y Óyê˛yñ
ã˛°ˆÏSÈ Ü˛ï˛ xyˆÏÎ˚yçl –
xlƒ !ܲS%È Ó˚yߨy ܲÓ˚yÓ˚
ˆl•z ˆÎ xyç ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçl ––
àÓ˚Ù Ë˛yˆÏï˛ Ùyǧ !lˆÏÎ˚
à¶˛ˆÏ°Ó% ã˛ê˛ˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ó
≤Ãyî ˲ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§•z áyÓyÓ˚ ˆáˆÏÎ˚
â%Ù ˆÎ §ÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá lyˆÏÙ ––
~ál ˆï˛y ˆÓ˚yç Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ áyGÎ˚y
ˆ§ˆÏç=ˆÏç ˆÓ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚y
Ó˚•z° ly ï˛y•z Ó˚!ÓÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y –
§Ó!ܲS%ÈÓ˚ Ùï˛•z •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°y
Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆ§•z àÓ˚Ù Ë˛yˆÏï˛
ˆV˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ xy°% ˆÙˆÏá ï˛yˆÏï˛ñ
ÙyÇ¢ áyGÎ˚yÓ˚ Ùçy –– 
¡‘ylÙ%ˆÏá Ùy ˲yÓˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲñ
áyÓyÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛yÌy ⁄
•zê˛ñ ˛õÿÏÓ˚Ó˚ ¢•Ó˚ !ܲ xyÓ˚ñ
Ó%V˛ˆÏÓ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÓƒÌy ⁄⁄
àySÈ=ˆÏ°y §Ó Ó˚yï˛yÓ˚y!ï˛ñ
ˆÊ˛°ˆÏ°y ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆ°yˆÏܲ ú
˛õy!á Ùy ~Ó˚ ˲y.ˆÏ°y Óy§yñ
SȈϰySȈϰy ˆã˛yˆÏá úú
ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y ˆàˆÏ°y í˛zˆÏí˛¸ñ
!Ê˛Ó˚ˆÏ°y ly ˆï˛y xyÓ˚ ú
§!ï˛ƒ•z !ܲ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°yñ
˛õ«˛#Ó˚ §Ç§yÓ˚ ⁄⁄ 
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
xl%à“ üüüÈ
ˆÜ˛yÓ˚Óy!l
çy!•ò Ó˚&o åܲ!Ó˚ÙàOñ xy§yÙä
•zò ~ˆÏ°•z ܲ# ≤Ãã˛[˛ ê˛ylê˛yl í˛zˆÏ_çly ܲyç
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛y ú !ܲv •zòyl#Ç ≤ÃyÎ˚•z lfiê˛y°!çÎ˚yÎ˚
xye´yhs˝ xy!ܲò – •Î˚ï˛ ÓÎ˚§ Óyí˛¸ˆÏSÈ – ï˛y•z
˲yÓˆÏï˛y Ó%¢Ó˚y –
!ÓˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÓyˆÏÓ˚yê˛y ÓSÈÓ˚ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ §ï˛ƒ !ܲv
xy!ܲò ï˛yÓ˚ ˆSÈyê˛ˆÏÓ°yÓ˚ ~•z í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ ܲÌy
ܲï˛ÓyÓ˚ ˆ¢Î˚yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ï˛y Ó°yÓ˚ •zÎ˚y_y Ó˚yˆÏá
ly – ˜¢¢ˆÏÓÓ˚ÈüÈ˜Ü˛ˆÏ¢yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˜Ó˚ ˜Ó˚ – xyܲyˆÏ¢ ã˛yÑò
ˆòáy ˆàˆÏ°•z S%ȈÏê˛ ÎyGÎ˚y Ù§!çˆÏò •zÙyÙ
§yˆÏ•ˆÏÓÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ú
ˆÜ˛yÓ˚Óy!lÓ˚ •zˆÏò ܲï˛Óí˛¸ àÓ˚& çÓy•z ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏï˛y ú
xyÓ˚G Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛# ú !ܲv ÓSÈÓ˚ ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚
ÙˆÏôƒ ~ܲê˛y xy°yòy Ó˚Ü˛Ù ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l
âˆÏê˛ˆÏSÈ –
!ÓSÈylyÎ˚ ~˛õy¢ G˛õy¢ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ Ó%¢Ó˚y
~=ˆÏ°y ˆË˛ˆÏÓ –
~ÓyÓ˚G xyl®ÈüÈí˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ !òl §Ùyàï˛ ≤ÃyÎ˚ –
!ܲv xy!ܲˆÏòÓ˚ ˲yÓ§yÓ xlƒÓ˚Ü˛Ù – Ó%¢Ó˚y
!lˆÏçˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ §yÙ°yˆÏï˛ ly ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xy!ܲˆÏòÓ˚ •yï˛
ôˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰ•z ˆÊ˛°ˆÏ°y ÚÚܲyˆÏÓ˚y §yˆÏÌ ˆÜ˛yÓ˚Óy!lˆÏï˛
¢!Ó˚ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈyÛÛ – í˛z_Ó˚ê˛y ly xy§ˆÏ°y –
lyˆÏSÈyí˛¸Óy®y •ˆÏÎ˚ Îál Ó%¢Ó˚y ÚÚlyÛÛ ê˛yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î
çylˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏ°yñ xy!ܲò xyÓ˚ !lˆÏçˆÏܲ
§yÙ°yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏ°yly –
Ó°° ˆ§ ÈüüüÈ
ÚÚ•zÓ y!•Ù ˆï˛y ï˛yÓ˚ xyÕ‘y•Ó˚ §v!‹TÓ˚ çlƒ
!lˆÏçÓ˚ ≤ÃyîÈüÈ!≤ÃÎ˚ ˆSȈϰˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yÓ˚Óy!l ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl – ~Ó˚çlƒ !ܲ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z!òˆÏl
~ˆÏï˛y=ˆÏ°y !l‹õy˛õ ˛õ÷ çÓy•z ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ⁄
~ÓyÓ˚ ˆÎ ˲Î˚yÓ• Êœ˛yí˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ çÓ˚&!Ó˚
lÎ˚ Ólƒyï≈˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ òyÑí˛¸yˆÏly ú ï%˛!ÙÈüÈ•z ӈϰy –
ÈüüüÈçylï˛yÙ ~ê˛y•z ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ í˛z_Ó˚ •ˆÏÓ – xyÙyÓ˚
ÙˆÏï˛ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ~•z ˆÜ˛yÓ˚Óy!l fl∫yÌ≈ܲ –
ã˛yÓ˚ˆÏã˛yá ~ܲ Ù%•)ˆÏï≈˛Ó˚ çlƒ V˛°Ü˛ !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ – 
3
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy ◊yÓî / 1430 ܲÙ≈¢y°y

§OÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ å=Î˚y•y!ê˛ä ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ çˆÏlƒ ˆ• fl∫yô#lï˛y Ùyl!ã˛e

1– §yшÏV˛Ó˚ ˛õ%!Ó˚Î˚y ~ÓÇ Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ùy°ˆÏܲyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
ˆË˛ï˛Ó˚ ˆÎ ÙyV˛áy¡∫yçñ ï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏÙ
xyç Ù,ï%˛ƒ ˲yˆÏ°y –
˲ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ¢•Ó˚ñ x˛õÙyˆÏlÓ˚ ¢•Ó˚ñ
˲yˆÏ°yÓy§yÓ˚ ¢•Ó˚ñ
ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ ~шÏÎ˚y!ï˛ §yˆÏçÓ˚ ˛õòï˛ˆÏ°
xyçñ ~•z xÙy!l!¢ˆÏï˛ xy!Ù
á%ˆÏ° Ó˚yá°yÙñ xyÙyÓ˚ ܲ!Óçß√ –
2– ܲÓ˚Ó# Ê%˛ˆÏ° Ê%˛ˆÏ° ˆSȈÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚y ~ܲ §Ü˛yˆÏ°
˲#Ó˚& ˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy•yí˛¸ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆlˆÏÙ ~ˆÏ§!SÈ°
~ܲ xˆÏÓyô Óy°Ü˛ñ ~•z §Ùï˛ˆÏ° –
ly§˛õy!ï˛ Óyàylñ ˛õy•zˆÏlÓ˚ ÙÙ≈Ó˚–
í˛zÑã%˛!lã%˛ ˛õÌñ !•ˆÏÙ° •yGÎ˚yñ ˆò¢°y•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
ÓyˆÏ: ˆÙÔÙy!SÈÓ˚ =Ol – 
ˆlyÎ˚yáy!°Ó˚ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚
!Ó£%è Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˆò åÓòÓ˚˛õ%Ó˚ñ xy§yÙä
§Ó˚fl∫ï˛# ˆlyÎ˚yáy!°Ó˚ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚
âyˆÏ§Ó˚ G˛õÓ˚ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ =[˛y!Ù °ê˛ˆÏܲ ˆàˆÏ°
í˛zFã˛y!Ó˚ï˛ •Î˚ó
ÚÉÉÉÓ#îyÓ˚!Oï˛ ˛õ%hflÏܲ •ˆÏhflÏñ ˲àÓï˛# ˲yÓ˚ï˛#ÉÉÉÛ
Ùyâ ã˛ï%˛ò≈¢#ñ ï˛y•z SÈÛÊ%˛ê˛ ˆŸªï˛Ë)˛çyÓ˚ §¡ø%ˆÏá
Ìy° Ìy° Ê˛°y•yÓ˚ñ ˜lˆÏÓòƒ
xy!Ù xl%Ë˛Ó Ü˛!Ó˚ ÈüüüÈ
§òƒ ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õy!°ˆÏÎ˚ xy§y
ˆlyÎ˚yáy!°Ó˚ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ˆòáˆÏï˛
~ܲê%˛ xyˆÏà ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢ §Ó˚fl∫ï˛#Ó˚ Ù%[˛ˆÏFSÈòl •°
ôˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ =[˛yÙ# xyÓ˚ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ x!fliÓ˚ï˛y
ã˛ˆÏ° °%Z˛lñ xyÓ˚ lyÓ˚#Ó˚ Ÿ’#°ï˛y •y!l
ˆòÓ#ñ ˆï˛yÙyÓ˚ Ù%á◊# xyÙyÓ˚ ˆlyÎ˚yáy!°Ó˚ ˆÓyˆÏlÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y
ˆÎÙl ˆÓòlyï≈˛ Ó§l G Üœ˛yhs˝ ˆSÈÑí˛¸y ˆò•
ˆÎÙl §¡∫°•#l ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚•#l «%˛ôyï≈˛
°yÓy#l ÷k˛ ˛õy˛õ!í˛¸ÙÎ˚ ˆë˛yÑê˛
xÙ§,î ˆòˆÏ• ˆï˛°•#l ˛õyÇ÷ Ù%á
xy°%Ìy°% ˆÜ˛¢ G Ó§l
Ó%ˆÏܲ xy˛õlçl !ÓˆÏFSÈò ˆÓòly
Óy›!˲ê˛y ˆSȈÏí˛¸ ˛õy!°ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ° ˆÎÙl •Î˚
ï%˛!Ù ˆòÓ# §Ó˚fl∫ï˛#
ï%˛!Ù ˆlyÎ˚yáy!°Ó˚ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚–È 
4
§%Óî≈ Ù%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ å!¢°Çä xy!¢§Ó˚Ol lyÌ å°y°yñ xy§yÙä
xy!Ù ˆÓшÏã˛ xy!SÈ Ùyl!ã˛e xyÑܲy Óí˛¸ ˆày°ˆÏوϰ
~•z ˆï˛y xyÙyÓ˚ fl∫yô#lï˛yó ˆáy°y xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ܲ Ùyl!ã˛e ~шÏܲˆÏSÈ ˆÜ˛í˛z –
~˲yˆÏÓ ÓyÑã˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy !SÈ° ly ÈüüüÈ ly !ܲ Óyï˛yˆÏ§Ó˚ Ùyl!ã˛e •Î˚ –
ˆÜ˛Ó° ˲ˆÏÎ˚ ˲ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy!á !ܲ ÙyˆÏl Ùyl!ã˛e ú
!lŸªy§ ˆÊ˛!° xˆÏÙyâ !ã˛hs˝yÎ˚ó lò#Ó˚ ˆflÀyï˛ôyÓ˚yÎ˚ ï˛Ó% ~ܲ ˆË˛ÔˆÏày!°Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚
ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚yô#lï˛y xyˆÏSÈ –
§Ü˛° Ù%•)ˆÏï≈˛ ˲yÓyÎ˚ ÈüüüÈ ˆÙy•ly ï˛yÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛yly
ï˛Ó%G ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìy!ܲ !ܲv §Ù%ˆÏoÓ˚ xyˆÏSÈ !ܲ ú
ÓyÑã˛ˆÏÓy ӈϰó
ˆÎ ç#Ól xyÙyÎ˚ Ùyl!ã˛e xyÑܲˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ Ü˛ï˛ ˛õí˛YÎ˚y
~ï˛ !ܲS%È !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ à°òâÙ≈ •Î˚
ï˛yˆÏܲ xyˆÏÓ˚y !ܲS%È ˆòÓyÓ˚ •zˆÏFSȈÏï˛ ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ ˆ˛õ!™ˆÏ°Ó˚ °y•zl ê˛yˆÏl
ˆÓшÏã˛ Ìy!ܲó Ë%˛° •Î˚ñ Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ Ù%ˆÏSÈ !ë˛Ü˛ë˛yܲ
xˆÏlܲ xˆÏlܲ fl∫yô#lï˛y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚
áÓ≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ – ï˛Ó% •Î˚ lyñ •ˆÏÎ˚ GˆÏë˛ ly –
ˆÜ˛Ó° ~ܲ Ù%ˆÏë˛y Óyï˛y§ñ Îï˛«˛î ly ܲyÑê˛yï˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓí˛¸y Ó§yˆÏly •Î˚ –
xyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!òˆÏlÓ˚ !òl!°!˛õ ܲyÑê˛yï˛yÓ˚ ÙyˆÏl §!ë˛Ü˛ Ùyl!ã˛e
!°ˆÏá ÎyGÎ˚yñ ~ ܲÌy Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ xˆÏlܲ ˛õí˛YÎ˚y
~•z fl∫yô#lï˛yÎ˚ Ó,k˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ – 
!ÓŸªy§ ܲ!Ó˚!l ˆÜ˛yl!òl –
Ùl á%ˆÏ°ñ ܲÌy Ó°yñ
≤Ãyî á%ˆÏ° ÓyÑã˛ˆÏï˛ çylyñ ˜Ó¢yá# ÷lSÈ !ܲ ï%˛!Ù
!ÓŸªy§ !SÈ° ~ fl∫yô#lï˛yÎ˚ ––È  Ùy°!Óܲy !Ó¢yÓ˚ò å!¢°Çä
!˛õˆÏSÈ §ˆÏÓ˚ ˆà° xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲ!ê˛ ÓSÈÓ˚
lï%˛ˆÏÏlˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ xÓܲy¢ –
xyÓyÓ˚ ˛õÌ ã˛°y xyÑܲyÓyÑܲy ˛õˆÏÌ
!lˆÏÎ˚ Ó%ܲ ˲Ó˚yñ Ü˛ï˛ ¢ï˛ xyŸªy§ –
lï%˛l ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ÌyܲˆÏÓ !ܲ áyò
ly!ܲ ˛õy¢ !òˆÏÎ˚ S%Èê˛ˆÏÓ Ù,ò% V˛Ó˚îy !lV≈˛Ó˚ñ
ç#Ól ÙyÌyÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ ÷ô%•z ܲ# l#°yܲy¢ ú
˛õyMÈ˛y°# ˆây£Ï å!¢°Çä ly!ܲ SÈy•zˆÏÓ âl ܲyˆÏ°y ÙÕ‘yÓ˚ ÈüüüÈ
ç%ˆÏí˛¸ §yÓ˚yê˛y l#°y¡∫Ó˚ –
xhs˝•#l ܲy° ôˆÏÓ˚ xlhs˝ ¢ÎƒyÎ˚ !òl ܲyˆÏê˛ ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ÌyܲˆÏÓ!ܲ xyˆÏÓ˚y ~ܲ!ê˛ ç#Ól
!Óflø,!ï˛Ó˚ xï˛ˆÏ° ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyܲ áyGÎ˚y ÎyÓ˚ Ó%ܲñ !˲!çˆÏÎ˚ ˆÊ˛°y ÎyÎ˚ñ ܲyߨyÎ˚ñ
ç#Ól xyÓï≈˛ – ܲ!ë˛l !òˆÏlÓ˚ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï ò#â≈ Üœ˛y!hs˝Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ñ
x!lˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ÙyˆÏV˛ !lˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ §¶˛yˆÏl ÎyÓ˚ ܲyшÏô fl∫!hflÏÓ˚ ÙyÌy Ó˚yáy ÎyÎ˚ –
ÎyGÎ˚y xy§y x!ÓÓ˚ï˛ lï%˛l ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yÙˆÏlÓ˚ !òl=!°
°«˛ ˆÎy!lˆÏï˛ °«˛ °«˛ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ ï˛Ó˚# ˲y§Ùyl ¢ï˛¢ï˛ñ
ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ xyfl∫yòl §ˆÏD !lˆÏÎ˚ Î%k˛ çˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ à!ï˛
fl∫ˆÏ≤¿Ó˚ §y!Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ !ܲ ÓyhflÏÓ xyܲyÓ˚ ú
!Ó°y˛õÈüÈÓƒ§l í˛z˛õˆÏ˲yàñ í˛zÕ‘yˆÏ§ x!ï˛ˆÏ˲yà
ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ Ùl Óí˛¸ !ÓhflÏÓ˚ xÓ%V˛
!Óflø,ï˛ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ –
lï%˛l ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó‡ xyÓòyÓ˚
ܲÙ≈˛õyˆÏ¢ xyÓk˛ ç#Ól
˜Ó¢yá#ñ ÷lSÈ !ܲ ï%˛!Ù ÈüüüÈ
Ù%!_´Ó˚ ˛õÌ Ü˛ï˛ò)Ó˚ ú 
ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ !òl=!° ç%ˆÏí˛¸
Ó˚. !òG Ü,˛£èã)˛í˛¸yÓ˚–È 
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
à“ üüüÈ
ã˛[˛y!°Ü˛y
xlƒˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD o&ï˛ ˛õy ã˛y°yÎ˚ !Ùl!ï˛ – â!í˛¸ˆïÏ ˛
≤ÃyÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔˆÏl ~àyÓ˚ê˛yÓ˚ ܲySÈyܲy!SÈ – ≤Ãï˛ƒhs˝ àyˆÏÙ ~
ˆÎ xˆÏlܲê˛y Ó˚yï˛ – •yGÎ˚yÎ˚ !•ˆÏÙÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚¢ – ÎyÓyÓ˚
§ÙÎ˚ Ó˚#!ï˛Ùï˛ àÓ˚Ù•z °yà!SȈϰy – !ܲv ~ál
˛Óyï˛yˆÏ§Ó˚ •yÓ˲yÓ ˆòˆÏá ï˛y ˆÓyV˛yÓ˚ ˆçyÈüÈ!ê˛ ˆl•z–
!àÓ˚!àˆÏê˛Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y Ó˚. Óò°yˆÏï˛ GhflÏyò – !Ùl!ï˛ ÙˆÏl
ÙˆÏl !ÓÓ_´ •Î˚ – ~Ù!lˆÏï˛•z ܲÛ!òl ôˆÏÓ˚ àyÈüÈòÙy
˲yÓ– §ˆÏD á%ܲá%ˆÏܲ ܲy!¢ó !ܲS%È!òl ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ≤Ã!ï˛
Ó˚yˆÏï˛ •yÕÒy çμÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ – ï˛yÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ xyç àÓ˚Ù Ü˛y˛õí˛¸
§ˆÏD xyˆÏl!l – xˆÏlܲê˛y ˛õÌ ~álG Óy!ܲ – ˛õÌ
Ùyí˛¸yˆÏï˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ ë˛y[˛yê˛y àyˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏÓy˚ !ÓÜ˛ê˛ Ë˛yˆÏÓ Ü˛yÙí˛¸
Ó§yˆÏÓ !l!Ÿã˛ï˛ – xyÑã˛°ê˛y à°yÎ˚ çí˛¸yÎ˚ !Ùl!ï˛ –
!ܲv çyˆÏl ~ˆÏï˛ !ܲS%È•z •ÓyÓ˚ lÎ˚ ú ã˛°yÓ˚ à!ï˛ê˛y
ï˛y•z Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚ – xyÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ §D !lˆÏï˛ xlƒÓ˚yG ˛õy
ã˛y°yÎ˚ –
xyˆÏà xyˆÏà ˲çl ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲçl ˛õ%Ó˚&ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
§ˆÏD ˲ƒyܲ!§lÈüÈܲˆÏÓ˚ylyÈüÈ˛õ%ˆÏçyÈüÈ!e´ˆÏÜ˛ê˛ ÈüÈ ~ôÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚
˛õyÑã˛!وϢ!° xyˆÏ°yã˛lyÎ˚ Ù@¿ •ˆÏÎ˚ •l •l ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛
ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ – ˆSȈϰ Ó%ôy•z xyÓ˚G ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲ ܲòÙ xyˆÏà ï˛yÓ˚
§ÙÓÎ˚§# ~ܲàyòy ÓyFã˛yÓ˚ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ lyã˛ˆÏï˛ lyã˛ˆÏï˛
ày•zˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ Ú˜Ïò ã˛y•z ˜ò ã˛y•z ˜ò ã˛y•z àÛ – §%ˆÏÓyô ˆâyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
ˆSÈyˆÏê˛y ˆÙˆÏÎê˚ ˛y °y!Ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ °y!Ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ӈϰ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ ÚÚxà
ï%˛ÙÓ˚y ΈÏ_y ˛õyí˛¸yÓ˚ ˆÙ•zˆÏÎ˚ÉÉÉÛÛ – !ÓçÎ˚y §ˆÏ¡ø°l
§ˆÏÓÙye ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ú lyê˛ˆÏܲ Îy Îy ˆòˆÏáˆÏSÈ
ÓyFã˛y=ˆÏ°y ˆ§§Ó•z xyGˆÏí˛¸ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ – Ó#!Ì ˆÓÔ!òÓ˚
ˆSȈϰê˛y ÙyÓ˚î ˲D# !lˆÏÎ˚ ÈüÈ ÚÚS%È•z ly S%È•z ly !SÈ/ñ G
ˆÎ SÈíì˛y!°!°Ó˚ !V˛ÛÛ ÓˆÏ° ~ܲ!ê˛ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ˆÏܲ ôyE˛y !òˆÏÎ˚
≤ÃyÎ˚ ˆÊ˛ˆÏ° ˆòÓyÓ˚ ˆçyàyí˛¸ – ܲÌy=ˆÏ°y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ
~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z l%ï˛lñ xyÓ˚ ï˛ySÈyí˛¸y ~ˆÏï˛y ܲ!ë˛l
í˛zFã˛yÓ˚ˆÏî àyÑÌy ¢∑G ÙˆÏl Ó˚yáy §Ω˛Ó lÎ˚ GˆÏòÓ˚
˛õˆÏ«˛– ˆ§Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî•z !lˆÏçÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆÏŒê˛y˛õyŒê˛y
Îy Ó%ˆÏV˛ˆÏSÈ ï˛yÈüÈ•z ÓˆÏܲ ÎyˆÏFSÈ –
!Ùl!ï˛§• xyÓ˚G ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçl Ù!•°y ˆòˆÏá
xy§y !Ó!ã˛eyl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ âÓ˚ܲߨyÓ˚ lyly
V%˛ê˛V˛yˆÏÙ°yÓ˚ §yï˛Ü˛y•l ˆàˆÏÎ˚ í˛zô≈ŸªyˆÏ§ •yÑê˛ˆÏSÈ –
ˆÓ¢ áy!lܲê˛y ˛õÌ ~álG Óy!ܲ – â%ê˛â%ˆÏê˛ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚–
~!òܲê˛yÎ˚ °y•zê˛ˆÏ˛õy‹T xyˆÏSÈ ÓˆÏê˛ñ !ܲv ï˛yˆÏï˛ Ó‡!òl
xyˆÏ°y ˆl•z – ï˛y•z ˆã˛ly ˛õÌê˛y à˲#Ó˚ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚•z
˛õyÓ˚ •ˆÏFSÈ §Óy•z – Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ã˛ˆÏí˛¸ ˆÓí˛¸yˆÏly ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚
Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚=ˆÏ°y ÓyFã˛yÈüÈܲyFã˛yÓ˚ ˆ§yÓ˚ˆàÏ yˆÏ° ~ܲê%˛ Ë˛í˛¸ˆÜÏ ˛•z
ˆàˆÏSÈ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ ú ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆâí˛z ˆâí˛z xyGÎ˚yç
ï%˛ˆÏ° ~ál ≤ÃyÎ˚ hflÏ∏˛ – !Ùl!ï˛ Ü˛ÌyÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ܲy¢ˆÏSÈ
ˆÓ!¢ – ܲÛ!òl ˆÌˆÏܲ ˙ ~ܲê˛y !ÓSÈ!Ó˚ í˛z˛õ§à≈ ÷Ó˚&
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ú !òˆÏlÓ˚ ˆÓ°y ˆï˛Ùl !òàòy!Ó˚ ly !òˆÏ°G
§¶˛ƒyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z Ó%ˆÏܲ à°yÎ˚ á%§á%ˆÏ§ ܲy!¢ê˛y
•yÙ°y ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÎ˚ ú x§•ƒ ú ~§ÙˆÏÎ˚ xÙl
ܲy!¢ ÷lˆÏ° §Óy•z ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yܲyÎ˚ñ ˆï˛y ˆÜ˛í˛z
◊yÓî / 1430
ÈüüüÈ Ó˚*˛õÓ˚yç ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈
!¢°ã˛Ó˚ñ xy§yÙ
Ó˚_´ Ì%ï%˛ ˛õÓ˚#«˛y ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚yÙ¢≈ ˆòÎ˚ ú ˲#£Ïî•z !ÓÓ˚!_´
°yˆÏà !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ ú ˲çl ÓyÓ˚ ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲ ˆÌˆÏÙ ˆ˛õSÈl
!Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yܲyÎ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ o&ï˛ •yшÏê˛ –
~!òˆÏܲ ˆSȈϰÈüȈوÏÎ˚ =ˆÏ°yÓ˚ !ã˛ÍܲyÓ˚ e´Ù¢
ˆÓˆÏí˛¸•z ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ – àyˆÏlÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÚSÈÎ˚ ly SÈÎ˚ lyÛ ÓˆÏ°
ôyE˛yôy!E˛ê˛y ã%˛° ê˛yly !ã˛Ù!ê˛ Ü˛yê˛y °ƒy. ÙyÓ˚yÎ˚ ˆlˆÏÙ
ˆàˆÏSÈ – §%ˆÏÓyô ~ܲÓ˚Ü˛Ù xï˛#‹T •ˆÏÎ˚•z ˆSȈϰˆÏÙˆÏÎ˚
=ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ òyÓí˛¸y!l ˆòÎ˚ – ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ê˛y
ï˛Ó%G =l =l ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÎyˆÏFSÈ xyˆÏàÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y•z –
ˆSȈϰ=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ à°yÓ˚ fl∫Ó˚ ܲˆÏÙ ˆàˆÏ°G ‡ˆÏê˛y˛õy!ê˛
§Ùyl˲yˆÏÓ•z ã˛°ˆÏSÈ – Ó#!Ì ˆÓÔ!ò ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ ˛õy ˆòÔшÏí˛¸
!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆSȈ° Ï ê˛yÓ˚ !˛õˆÏë˛ ~ܲê˛y ˆçyˆÏÓ˚ !ܲ° ˆòÎ˚ – !Ùl!ï˛
ˆ˛õSÈl ˆÌˆÏܲ xl%Fã˛Ü˛ˆÏZ˛ ӈϰ ÈüÈ ÚÚxyˆÏÓ˚ Óy•zFã˛y=°y
xˆÏï˛y!òl ÓyˆÏò á%!¢ x•zÎ˚y ~R$ !ã˛Õ‘y•zï˛yˆÏSÈñ •záyˆÏly
ÙyÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ !ܲï˛y x•zˆÏ°y ⁄ÛÛ Ó#!Ì ~ÓyÓ˚ Ó˚yà ≤Ãܲy¢
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÈüÈ ÚÚï%˛!Ù çyˆÏly ly àñ âˆÏÓ˚y ly ˜Ü˛Î˚y xy•z!SÈñ
¢yí˛z!í˛¸ˆÏÓ!ê˛ ~ÙˆÏlí˛z !Ó£Ï V˛yˆÏí˛¸ñ xˆÏï˛y Ó˚y•zï˛ âˆÏÓ˚y
!àÎ˚y xê˛yÎ˚ Î!ò ÚS%È•z ly S%È•z lyÛ Ü˛!Ó˚Î˚y í˛zͲõyï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
ˆï˛ ï˛ !ܲï˛y x•zˆÏÓy Ó%çï˛yÎ˚ ˛õyÓ˚Ó˚yÎ˚ !l ⁄ÛÛ ˆÜ˛í˛z
ˆÜ˛yˆÏly Ó˚y ܲyˆÏí˛¸ ly – §!ï˛ƒ•z ˆï˛yñ GÓ˚ ¢y÷!í˛¸ê˛y
ÓU˛ òIy° – !ܲv Ó#!ÌÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ë˛ƒyê˛y ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ Ùyl%£Ï
ӈϰ•z ~ˆÏï˛y V˛àí˛¸y x¢y!hs˝Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚G ˆ§ âÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yÓyÓ˚ §y•§ Ó˚yˆÏá – Î!òG !Ùl!ï˛ ~ál V˛yí˛¸y
•yï˛ ˛õyó SÈÛÓSÈÓ˚ •ˆÏ°y ¢y÷!í˛¸ àï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl – ¢y÷!í˛¸
~ܲê%˛xyôê%˛ ˆÙçyç ˆòáyˆÏ°G Ó#!ÌÓ˚ ¢y÷!í˛¸Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y
xÙl ÓòÓ˚yà# xyÓ˚ Ü%˛ã%˛ˆÏê˛ Ù!•°y !SȈϰl ly – Î!òG
!Ùl!ï˛G ˆÙyˆÏê˛•z Ù%áÓ˚y lÎ˚– âyí˛¸ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ §Ó ˆÙˆÏl
ˆlGÎ˚yÓ˚ Óy!ï˛Ü˛ ï˛yÓ˚ •yˆÏí˛¸ÙIyÎ˚ ~álG ≤ÃÓy!•ï˛–
xyÓyÓ˚ !ÓÓ˚!ï˛•#l áܲáܲ ܲy!¢ òÙ xyê˛ˆÏܲ
ˆòÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ – xyç ˆÎˆÏly ~ܲê%˛ ˆÓ!¢•z ˆã˛ˆÏ˛õ ôˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ–
ܲy!ï≈˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛•z ~Ùl !•Ù ˛õí˛¸yÎ˚ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ ë˛y[˛yê˛y
~ܲê%˛ ˆÓ!¢•z ˆÓyô •ˆÏFSÈ – àï˛ ò%Û!òl àÓ˚Ù ÌyܲyÎ˚
ˆï˛Ùl !ܲS%È §ˆÏD xyˆÏl!l xyç – xyÑã˛°ê˛y ˆê˛ˆÏl
ÙyÌyÎ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ° xyÓyÓ˚ à°yÎ˚ ˆ˛õÑ!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá – ï˛yˆÏï˛
xyÓ˚ ܲï˛ê˛y•zÈüÈÓy ¢#ï˛ !lÓyÓ˚î •Î˚ – ܲy!¢Ó˚ §ˆÏD
ï˛y° !Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏly xyç •ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚•z Ÿªy§Ü˛‹Tê˛yG
ˆÓyô •ˆÏFSÈ á%Ó – ÓyÓ˚ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲ •yÑ!ã˛G !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ô#ˆÏÓ˚
ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ˲Î˚ @˝Ãy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !Ùl!ï˛ˆÏܲ – ܲˆÏÓ˚yly lÎ˚ ˆï˛y úú
˲çl ˆ˛õSȈÏl ~ˆÏ§ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ ܲ˛õyˆÏ° •yï˛ Ó˚yˆÏá–
xy˛õl ÙˆÏl•z !Óí˛¸!Óí˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÈüÈ ÚÚ~R$ àÓ˚!Ù °yˆÏàÓ˚ úÛÛ
!Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ àyˆÏÎ˚ ܲyÑê˛y ˆòÎ˚ ú •z§‰ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï !ܲly ˆSÈyÑÎ˚yˆÏã˛
ˆÓ˚yàê˛y ôÓ˚ˆÏ°y – ~ܲê˛y âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ xy°yòy •ˆÏÓ !ܲ
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ⁄ Ó%ôy•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ çˆÏlƒ !ã˛hs˝y ÓyˆÏí˛¸ ÈüÈ ÚÚˆ¢£ÏܲyˆÏ°
˛õ%°yê˛yˆÏÓ˚ ly ÙyÓ˚î Ó˚&ˆÏà ôˆÏÓ˚ úÛÛ •ë˛yÍ•z !lˆÏçÓ˚
G˛õÓ˚ ≤Ãã˛[˛ Ó˚yà •Î˚ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ñ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ ò%ã˛yÓ˚ˆÏê˛ ã˛í˛¸
ܲ£ÏyÎ˚ !lˆÏçÓ˚•z àyˆÏ° ú
~Ù!lˆÏï˛•z l)l xylˆÏï˛ ˛õyhs˝y Ê%˛ˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
G˛õÓ˚ ~Ùl ˆÓ˚yà ÓyÑôyˆÏ° ˆï˛y ˆ¢£ÏܲyˆÏ° ~ àyшÏÎ˚
~ܲâˆÏÓ˚•z •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ú ˆ§ ˆï˛y ÓˆÏê˛•zñ ˲çlG
ˆÜ˛yÌyG ܲyˆÏç ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓ ly – çylyçy!l •ˆÏ°
ˆÜ˛í˛z ܲyˆÏç Ó˚yáy ˆï˛y ò)Ó˚ ܲySÈ•z ˆâѣψÏÓ ly – ~Ó˚
xyˆÏà àyшÏÎ˚ ˆÎ ò%Ûã˛yÓ˚ˆÏê˛ âˆÏÓ˚ ˲y•zÓ˚y§ ì%˛ˆÏܲ!SÈ°
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲy!•° xÓfliy !Ùl!ï˛ •yˆÏí˛¸•yˆÏí˛¸ ˆê˛Ó˚
ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– !lˆÏçG ܲˆÏï˛y ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°!SÈ° ~ˆÏòÓ˚ –
!lˆÏçÓ˚ ˆÓ°yÎ˚G xÙlê˛y •ˆÏ° ã˛°ˆÏÓ Ü˛# ܲˆÏÓ˚ úú
ò%˲y≈Óly @˝Ãy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ !Ùl!ï˛ˆÏܲ – âˆÏÓ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ•z !ÓSÈylyÎ˚
ày ~!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòÎ˚ – ˲ˆÏÎ˚ Ó%ܲê˛y ˆ§•z ˆÌˆÏܲ ôÓ˚y§
ôÓ˚y§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲyÑ˛õˆÏSÈ – ˲çl xyÓyÓ˚ ÙyÌyÎ˚ •yï˛ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá
xl%ÙyˆÏl çμÓ˚ ÙyˆÏ˛õ ÈüÈ ÚÚly•‰ñ ò)Ù ôÓ˚y ˲yÓó çμÓ˚ xy•zˆSÏ È
ly xáˆÏlyÛÛ – fl∫yÙ#Ó˚ ܲÌyÎ˚ !Ùl!ï˛ •yÑÊ˛ ˆSȈÏí˛¸ í˛zˆÏë˛
ӈϧ – ˲çl •yˆÏ§ ÚÚÙˆÏlyÓ˚ Ó˚&à Óí˛¸ Ó˚&àó çμÓ˚ ly•z
÷•zlƒy•z í˛z•zë˛ƒy ˜ÓˆÏ§yúÛÛ !Ùl!ï˛ Ü˛Ìy ly Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
Ó˚yߨy âˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˲yï˛ ÓyˆÏí˛¸ ò%çˆÏlÓ˚ çˆÏlƒ – ˆ§
xyç Ó˚yˆÏï˛ Ù%ˆáÏ !ܲFS%È!ê˛ ˆòˆÏÓ ly– ˲çl í˛zˆmÏ à ≤Ãܲy¢
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÈüÈ ÚÚ~˜ÏE˛ÓyˆÏÓ˚ áy!° ˆ˛õê˛ Ó˚yáyG ˲y°y lyÎ˚ !ܲv
˜Ü˛Î˚yÓ˚ó •E˛° §ÙÎ˚ ˆë˛ê˛y!Ù Ü˛!Ó˚G ly–ÛÛ !Ùl!ï˛ ~ܲ!ê˛
ܲÌyG ӈϰ ly – ô)§%l ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆàyê˛y ~ܲáyly Ó˚§%l
•yˆÏï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óyܲ° SÈy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ à¶˛ ˆ¢yшÏܲ –
!ܲv !ܲS%È Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ly !ë˛Ü˛ – !ã˛hs˝yÎ˚ ò%Ó˚& ò%Ó˚& Ó%ܲ
ܲyÑˆÏ˛õ – ˆSȈϰ xyÓ˚ fl∫yÙ#ˆÏܲ áyGÎ˚yÎ˚ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ ˆ§yçy
!ÓSÈylyÎ˚ GˆÏë˛ – ܲy˛õí˛¸ SÈyí˛¸yÓ˚G •zˆÏFSÈ •Î˚ ly – çμÓ˚
ly ÌyܲˆÏ°G §yÓ˚y ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y xfl∫!hflÏ ˆê˛Ó˚ ˛õyÎ˚
!Ùl!ï˛ – â%Ù ˆÎˆÏly ò%ÛˆÏã˛yˆÏá ~ˆÏ§ !Ë˛í˛¸ ç!ÙˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ –
!ÓSÈylyÎ˚ ˆ¢yÓyÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD•z xˆÏâyˆÏÓ˚ lyܲ í˛yܲy
÷Ó˚& •Î˚ – ˲çl ÙˆÏl ÙˆÏl •yˆÏ§ – ÈüÈ ÚÚÓˆÏlÓ˚ ÓyˆÏâ
áyÎ˚ lyñ ÙˆÏlÓ˚ ÓyˆÏâ áyÎ˚ÛÛ !lˆÏçÓ˚ ÙˆÏl•z !Óí˛¸!Óí˛¸
ܲˆÏÓ˚– §Ü˛y°ê˛y ˆ•yܲ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xÓfliy Ó%ˆÏV˛ ˆòáy ÎyˆÏÓ
ܲ# ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ – ï˛yˆÏܲG ò%!Ÿã˛hs˝y @˝Ãy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ – •yˆÏï˛Ó˚
!ܲS%È ê%˛!ܲê˛y!ܲ ܲyç ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòyÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ !l/¢ˆÏ∑ ˆSȈ° Ï ˆÏܲ
!lˆÏÎ˚ ˆã˛Ô!ܲÓ˚ ~ܲ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ÷ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ – Ó%ôy•z ˲yï˛
áyGÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z â%ˆÏÙ Ü˛yòy – ~ˆÏï˛y ˆòÔÓ˚ydƒ
ÎyˆÏÓ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ú ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ ˲yˆÏ°y•z •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈó âÓ˚ê˛y
l#Ó˚Ó ÌyܲyÎ˚ !Ùl!ï˛ â%ˆÏÙyˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏSÈ !l!Ÿã˛ˆÏhs˝ –
Ìy܉˛ñ â%ˆÏÙyܲ â%ˆÏÙyܲó xyFSÈy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y Ó˚yï˛ â%Ù
!òˆÏ° §Ü˛yˆÏ°•z !Ùl!ï˛ ã˛yDy •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë˛ˆÏÓ !l!Ÿã˛ï˛ –
˲çl â%Ùhs˝ flf#Ó˚ ܲ˛õyˆÏ° à°yÎ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ •yï˛ Ó˚yˆÏáó
ly•‰ñ ˆï˛Ùl !ã˛hs˝yÓ˚ !ܲS%È ˆl•z – xy§yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ !lï˛ƒòy
ӈϰ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Gê˛y !§çl ˆã˛ˆÏOÓ˚ ≤ÈÏܲy˛õ – ˲çl
~ÓyÓ˚ !ܲS%Èê˛y !l!Ÿã˛hs˝ •ˆÏÎ˚•z ˛õy¢ !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆ¢yÎ˚ –
xy§ˆÏ° ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ áyÓyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ê˛y
ò%Ó≈° ˆë˛Ü˛!SȈϰy !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ – ÷ô% !Ó¢yáyÓ˚ ê˛yˆÏl•z
ÎyGÎ˚y– !Ó¢yáy !lï˛ƒ x!ôܲyÓ˚#Ó˚ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ – xy§yÙ
!ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ §òƒ ~Ù ~ ˛õy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏSÈ –
@˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ~ܲÙye í˛zFã˛!¢!«˛ï˛ Óƒ!_´ – ï˛yÓ˚•z í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà
~•z !ÓçÎ˚y §ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏlÓ˚ xyˆÏÎy˚ çl – !lˆÏç•z ~ @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚
ÓyFã˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ àyl lyˆÏã˛Ó˚ !Ó˚•y§y≈° !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ó‡!òl
ôˆÏÓ˚ – Ó˚!Óë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ l,ï˛ƒlyê˛ƒ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ !¢°ã˛Ó˚
ܲ!Ó˚ÙàO§• xy¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ò%ÈüÈ~ܲ!ê˛ çyÎ˚ày ˆÌˆÏܲ
5
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
ï˛yÓ˚ Ó¶%˛ÈüÈÓy¶˛Ó#Ó˚y ~ˆÏ§ˆÏSÈ – !Ùl!ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ˲#£Ïî
˲yˆÏ°yÓyˆÏ§ !Ó¢yáy – GˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ÎyÓ˚y !lã%˛ çyˆÏï˛Ó˚
ӈϰ @˝ÃyˆÏÙ xӈϕ!°ï˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ ÎálÈüÈï˛ál
òyÑí˛¸yÎ˚ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ê˛y – !ܲv ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚˲yàê˛y §ÙÎ˚•z
ˆ§ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ܲyê˛yÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸yˆÏ¢yly §Çe´yhs˝ ܲyˆÏç – !lï˛ƒ
x!ôܲyÓ˚#Ó˚ flf#G ˆÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD•z ¢•Ó˚Óy§# – ï˛y•z
!Ùl!ï˛ˆÏòÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ ~áyˆÏl xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z Ó˚•ˆz ° Ï y
ly – ï˛ˆÏÓ ÈüÈ ÚˆÙyÓy•zˆÏ°Ó˚ çÙylyÎ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ò)Ó˚c
!ܲˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆày ⁄Û ÈüÈ !Ó¢yáyÓ˚ ~•z xyŸªy§ Óyܲƒ•z !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚
˲Ó˚§y – Î!òG ~ ï˛Õ‘yˆÏê˛ !òˆÏlÓ˚ x!ôܲyÇ¢ §ÙÎ˚•z
ˆlê˛GÎ˚yÜ≈˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ly – ܲyˆÏÓr˚ ê˛ ˆl•z xˆÏlܲ Óy!í˛¸ˆïÏ ˛•z–
~ܲê%˛ ÎyÓ˚y xÓfliy˛õߨñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§y°yÓ˚ !§ˆÏfiê˛ˆÏÙÓ˚
ÓƒÓfliy ܲÓ˚y xyˆÏSÈ – !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚y ˆï˛y §ˆÏ¶˛ •ˆÏ°•z Ü%˛!˛õ
çμy!°ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yߨyÈüÈáyGÎ˚y ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ â%!ÙˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ – §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ
ˆÙyÓy•z° ˆÌˆÏܲ ¢ï˛•hflÏ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ çàï˛ – ï˛y•z
ܲyˆÏÓ˚y §y•y΃ SÈyí˛¸y ˆÎ !Ó¢yáyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà
•ÓyÓ˚ lÎ˚ñ ˆ§ ˲yˆÏ°y˲yˆÏÓ•z çyˆÏl !Ùl!ï˛ – ï˛Ó%G
!Ó¢yáyÓ˚ •yï˛ SÈyí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ly ˆ§ –
˲çl ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˛õyÎ˚áylyÓ˚ ê˛ƒyB˛ §yÊ˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ – ~ê˛y•z ï˛yÓ˚ Óy˛õë˛yÜ%˛jyÓ˚ ˆ˛õ¢y – ~Ùl ܲyˆÏçÓ˚
çˆÏlƒ ~•z ≤Ãï˛ƒhs˝ ~°yܲyÎ˚ ~ܲÙye ˆ§ÈüÈ•z xyˆÏSÈ –
xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ @˝ÃyˆÏÙG ï˛yÓ˚•z í˛yܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ – !ܲv ܲyˆÏçÓ˚
ˆÓ°yÎ˚ ΈÏï˛y•z ˆï˛y£ÏyˆÏÙyò ˆ•yܲñ ܲyç Ê%˛ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ°•z
˲çl ˛õyˆÏã˛Ó˚Óyò •ˆÏÎ˚•z ÌyˆÏܲ – GˆÏܲ ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚•z ã˛ˆÏ°
§Óy•z – ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ xÓK y xyÓ˚ ˆâߨy ï˛yÓ˚ x˲ƒyˆÏ§
òyÑ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ ~ál – !Ùl!ï˛G @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚˲yà
ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ í˛zˆÏë˛yl V˛yí˛Yñ ly°y Óy ÓyàyˆÏlÓ˚
xyàySÈy ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ܲálG xˆÏ¢ÔˆÏã˛Ó˚ ܲy˛õí˛¸
ˆôyÎ˚yô%!Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z §Ç§yÓ˚ê˛yˆÏܲ ôˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏSÈ – @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚
~ܲê˛y ˆÜ˛yˆÏî GˆÏòÓ˚ ÌyܲyÓ˚ xyhflÏyly – ˆÜ˛yˆÏlyÓ˚ܲˆÏÙ
˛õˆÏí˛¸ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ˆ§áyˆÏl – ~SÈyí˛¸y í˛z˛õyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ –
˛õMÈ˛yˆÏÎ˚ï˛ ≤Ãôyl ~•z ÓƒÓfliy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl –
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ xyÓy§ ˆÎyçlyÓ˚ ˆòÔ°ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y
ÙyÌyÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆÎ SÈyò !وϰˆÏSÈ ~ˆÏï˛•z §v‹T
˲çl– ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y !l/§¡∫° ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyÓ˚ SÈyí˛¸y
˛õÓ˚ÓÈüÈ˛õyÓ≈ˆÏl ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆï˛Ùl ~ܲê˛y í˛yˆÏܲG ly –
ÙyˆÏV˛ÙyˆÏV˛ Ùl áyÓ˚y˛õ •Î˚ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ Îál ï˛yÓ˚
ˆSȈϰê˛yˆÏܲG ˛õ%ˆÏçyÈüÈxyFã˛yÎ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ §!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáy •Î˚ –
ï˛ˆÏÓ xyçܲy° á%Ó ~ܲê˛y ày ܲˆÏÓ˚ ly ~§ˆÏÓ – !lÎ˚!ï˛
Îy !°ˆÏá !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ü˛˛õyˆÏ° ˆ§ ˲yÓ˚ ˆï˛y Ó•zˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ–
Ó%ôy•zG !lˆÏçÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚ !ܲS%È ~ܲê˛y Ó%ˆÏV˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–
ï˛y•z ˛õ%ˆÏçy Óy Ó ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ !lˆÏç ˆÌˆÏܲ•z §ˆÏÓ˚
òyÑí˛¸yÎ˚ó xyˆÏàÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ï˛yˆÏܲ xyÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ ly –
ï˛ˆÏÓ ~ܲ ˆï˛y !lã%˛ çyï˛ñ ï˛yÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ xÙl
ˆlyÇÓ˚y ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ çˆÏlƒ àyшÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆÓÔÈüÈ!V˛Ó˚y !Ùl!ï˛ˆÏܲ
ܲyˆÏSÈ ly í˛yܲˆÏ°G ˛õÎ˚§yGÎ˚y°y ÓyÓ%ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲySÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ
Ó˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ xy¢ ˆÙê˛yˆÏlyÓ˚ §yòÓ˚ xyÙsfî ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆ§
Ó‡ÓyÓ˚ – ï˛ál §ˆÏÓÙye !ÓˆÏÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏSÈ –
ÙˆÏlyÓ˚Ol ˆàyfl∫yÙ#Ó˚ ÙD°ã˛[˛#Ó˚ ÌyˆÏl !àˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰy
~ܲÓyÓ˚ – ˆàyfl∫yÙ#ÓyÓ% §òƒ fl¨yl ˆ§ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ lï%˛l
ˆÓÔ ˆòáˆÏï˛ §yÙˆÏl òyÑí˛¸yˆÏ°l – ~ˆÏE˛ÓyˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆÏòyÙ
6
◊yÓî / 1430
àyñ Ë%˛!í˛¸GÎ˚y°y ÙhflÏ ˆ˛õê˛ê˛y SÈyÑxyxy ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
Ó˚yáy – ly!˲Ó˚ !lˆÏã˛ í˛zÑã%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚y áyˆÏê˛y ~ܲáyly
ô)!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ï˛yˆÏܲ xyÓ˚G !ÓÜ˛ê˛ °yà!SȈϰy – !Ùl!ï˛
°IyÎ˚ ˆã˛yá lyÙyÎ˚ – ˆàyfl∫yÙ# ˆÓÔ ò)Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z
~ܲˆÏ¢y ê˛yܲyÓ˚ ~ܲáyly ˆlyê˛ ˆày° ܲˆÏÓ˚ GÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ
S%ÈшÏí˛¸ ÙyˆÏÓ˚l – ê˛yܲyê˛y !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ ày S%ÈшÏÎ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚
˛õˆÏí˛¸ – ˆã˛yá ï%˛ˆÏ° ï˛yܲyˆÏï˛•z ˆòˆÏá ‡ÙˆÏòy Ùyܲy≈
xyôÓ%ˆíÏ ˛¸y ˆàyfl∫yÙ# ÓyÑ ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛yl!òˆÏܲ ò%•yˆÏï˛ !ӈϢ£Ï
˲!DˆÏï˛ â%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ â%!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˜˛õˆÏï˛ˆÏï˛ çˆÏÙ Ìyܲy ç°
ˆÜ˛ˆÏã˛ ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚!SȈϰl – !ܲv ˆã˛yáê˛y !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ Ó%ܲñ
ˆ˛õê˛ xyÓ˚ !lï˛ˆÏ¡∫ â%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓí˛¸y!FSȈϰy – ¢y!í˛¸ ˆê˛ˆÏl
=!ê˛=!ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏl•z ӈϧ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ !Ùl!ï˛ –
xyˆÏÓ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ ~ @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ˛õMÈ˛yˆÏÎ˚ï˛ §ò§ƒ !Óôyl ò_
!Ùl!ï˛ˆÏܲ ~ܲy ï˛yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ÎyGÎ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃhflyÏ Ó !òˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧl–
!Ùl!ï˛ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ~ál xyÓ˚ ˲Î˚ ˛õyÎ˚ ly – !Ùl!ï˛ Ó%ˆÏV˛
ˆàˆÏSÈ ˆ°yܲ=ˆÏ°yˆÏܲ ܲ# ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ܲyç •y!§°
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ñ ˆ§•z Ó˚yhflÏy!ê˛ – !Ùl!ï˛ Ó%ˆÏV˛ ˆàˆÏSÈ
§ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ ò,!‹TˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚y xã%˛ƒï˛ •ˆÏ°G ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
§yô ˆÙê˛yˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚y•z ï˛ál §ÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ!Óe–
xyÓ˚ ï˛y•z ~ál Ù%¢!ܲ°ê˛y •ˆÏFSÈ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚yly •ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ – ~ܲê˛y Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲG ˆï˛y ܲyˆÏSÈ
˛õyˆÏÓ ly – àï˛ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ylyܲyˆÏ° xˆÏlˆÏܲ•z !Óly
!ã˛!ܲͧyÎ˚ !Óly ˛õˆÏ̃ ˆÓˆÏâyˆÏÓ˚ ÙyÓ˚y ˆàˆÏSÈ –
§Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ l!̈Ïï˛ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly !•ˆÏ§Ó•z ˆl•z ÓˆÏê˛ñ
!ܲv ~Ó˚Ü˛Ù ≤Ãã%˛Ó˚ Ùyl%£Ï !SȈϰy ÎyÓ˚y •y§˛õyï˛yˆÏ°•z
ÎyÎ˚!l – Ù,ï%˛ƒˆÏܲ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl ˆÓ˚yç ˆòˆÏáˆÏSÈ
!Ùl!ï˛Ó˚y – ˲yˆÏ°y âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xÓfliy˛õߨ Ùyl%£ÏG !lˆÏçÓ˚
Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ !l¤%˛Ó˚ •ˆÏï˛ §ÙÎ˚ ˆlÎ˚!l
ˆÎáyˆÏlñ ˆ§áyˆÏl ï˛yÓ˚y ˆï˛y ˆçˆÏl÷ˆÏl•z §Ë˛ƒ
§ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ – ~§Ó ܲÌy ÙˆÏl ÙyÌyÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§
e´Ùyàï˛ çí˛¸ •ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ – ¢yÓ˚#!Ó˚ܲ x§%fliï˛yÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚
ï˛y•z Ùyl!§Ü˛ ã˛yˆÏ˛õ xyÓ˚G x§%fli xyÓ˚G x!fliÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚
GˆÏë˛ !Ùl!ï˛ – ˲çl ÙˆÏl ÙˆÏl ò%˲y≈Óly ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°G
ˆÓÔˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §yÙˆÏl xˆÏÜœ˛ˆÏ¢ ӈϰ ÈüÈ ÚÚܲÌy ••z ˆàˆÏSÈ
Üœ˛yˆÏÓÓ˚ ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛ˆÏrê˛Ó˚ °ˆÏàñ ï˛yÓ˚y §ÙˆÏÎ˚ §ÙˆÏÎ˚
xy•zÎ˚y ˆ•“ ܲÓ˚Óy –ÛÛ Ë˛çl ӈϰ ÓˆÏê˛ !ܲv ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚
ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˲ˆÏÎ˚ !§Ñ!ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ – Óê˛ï˛°yÓ˚ ˆ•y!ÙG˛õƒyÌ
x!çï˛ í˛y_´yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲySÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õ%!Ó˚Î˚y xyÓ˚ òyàܲyê˛y
!¢!¢Ó˚ ç°ÈüÈG£Ï%ô ~ˆÏl áyGÎ˚yÎ˚ – ï˛ˆÏÓ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚
˛õÓ˚وϢ≈•z ã%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲ – ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÎˆÏly çylˆÏï˛ ly
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ó ï˛y•ˆÏ°•z V˛yˆÏÙ°yÓ˚ ÷Ó˚& – ÷ô% V˛yˆÏÙ°y•z ˆï˛y
lÎ˚ñ ly ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ÙÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ §ÓyÓ˚ – •yˆÏï˛ ˆÎÙl ܲyÑã˛y
ê˛yܲy ˆl•zñ ˆï˛Ù!l âˆÏÓ˚ ã˛y°Èüí˛y°G Ùç%ï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ly
§Ó§ÙÎ˚ – ò%•z Óy !ï˛l!òˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyˆÏ˛õ !ܲˆÏl xyˆÏl –
§Ó!òl ˆï˛y §Ùyl ܲyçG ˆçyˆÏê˛ ly – Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !V˛ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲyç ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ° •zˆÏFSÈ ÌyܲˆÏ°G
ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÎ ܲyç ˆòˆÏÓG ly ï˛yˆÏܲ – í˛zˆÏë˛yl ÙyÓ˚yˆÏï˛•z
ÎyÓ˚y ˆòÎ˚ ly ï˛yÓ˚y âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ §•y!Î˚ܲy !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ
ï˛yˆÏܲ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ ≤ß¿•z ˆï˛y GˆÏë˛ ly – xàï˛ƒy Óyôƒ •ˆÏÎ˚•z
Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆlyÇÓ˚y §yÊ˛y•z ܲˆÏÓ˚•z §Ç§yÓ˚ ã˛y°yˆÏly –
•z!ï˛ÙˆÏôƒ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ çμÓ˚ §#Ùy SÈy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – çμÓ˚
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
Ùy˛õyÓ˚ ÎsfG ˆl•z – ܲyˆÏSÈ!˛õˆÏë˛ í˛y_´yÓ˚G ˆl•z ˆÎ
ˆí˛ˆÏܲ xylˆÏÓ – xhs˝ï˛˝ xyÎ%̊ˆÓÏ ò≈ Óy ç%!í˛¸Ó!% ê˛Ó˚ í˛y_´yÓ˚
•ˆÏ°G ~Îyey Ó˚«˛y ˆ˛õˆÏï˛y – !ܲv ¢•ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ ~ˆÏ°y˛õƒyÌ
í˛y_´yÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆòáyÓyÓ˚ çˆÏlƒ ~•z ~ˆÏï˛yê˛y Ó˚yhflÏy !lˆÏÎ˚
ÎyˆÏÓ Ü˛#ܲˆÏÓ˚ ⁄ ˆÎ ~ܲçl ˆ•y!ÙG˛õƒyÌ í˛y_´yÓ˚
!SȈϰl ï˛yÓ˚ G£Ï%ˆÏô ܲyç !òˆÏFSÈ ly ~ܲòÙ•z – ~ܲÓyÓ˚
˲yˆÏÓ ÙÎ˚°y ÓGÎ˚y ˆë˛°y ày!í˛¸ê˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚•z !lˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ–
!ܲv xˆÏï˛yê˛y ˛õÌ !lˆÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚y §Ω˛Ó lÎ˚ – xyÓ˚
~ál Îy xÓfliyó ŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ ܲ‹Tñ ï˛yÎ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ày ˆ˛õyí˛¸y
çμÓ˚ñ !l/§yí˛¸ ˆò•ÈüÈˆÜ˛yl ˲Ó˚§yÎ˚ ˆë˛°yÎ˚ ã˛y!˛õˆÏÎ˚
!lˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ ⁄ ~!òˆÏܲ §ÙÎ˚ àí˛¸yˆÏFSÈ ˛õ°ˆÏܲ – e´Ù¢
¢Ó˚#Ó˚ ò%Ó≈° •ˆÏFSÈ – !Ùl!ï˛ ày ˆSȈÏí˛¸ !òˆÏ°G G!òˆÏܲ
!ë˛Ü˛ ‡Ñ¢ xyˆÏSÈñ xlÓÓ˚ï˛ ÓˆÏ° ÎyˆÏFSÈ ÈüÈ ÚÚܲˆÏÓ˚yly
ܲˆÏÓ˚ylyñ Ó%ôy•zˆÏÓ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚y!áGó xy!Ù Ü%˛l%ÜáyˆÏly
Îy•zï˛yÙ ly –ÛÛ ÈüÈ Ë˛çl í˛z˲Î˚ §ÇܲˆÏê˛ – ܲ# ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓ
ˆË˛ˆÏÓ ˛õyÎ˚ ly – ¢!lÓyÓ˚ §Ü˛y° ˆÌˆÏܲ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚
ˆÜ˛yˆÏly §yí˛¸y ˆl•z – ˆã˛yá ò%ˆÏê˛y Ó¶˛ – Ÿªy§ê˛y e´Ùyàï˛
˲yÓ˚# •ˆÏÎ˚ xy§ˆÏSÈ – Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ Gë˛ylyÙyG xyˆÏàÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y
x!fliÓ˚ xyÓ˚ o&ï˛ lÎ˚ – ˲çl Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ly !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚
xÓfliyê˛y – ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ !Ó˛õò ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛
!àˆÏÎ˚ fl∫y˲y!Óܲ •ˆÏFSÈñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚•z xyÓyÓ˚ xÓfliy
ˆÓà!ï˛Ü˛ ˆë˛ˆÏܲ – ˆÎê%˛Ü%˛ ã˛y° !SȈϰy ï˛yÓ˚ !ܲS%Èê˛y !òˆÏÎ˚
Ùyí˛¸§• ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ à°y ˲yˆÏï˛ l%l xyÓ˚ ܲyÑã˛y ˆï˛° ˆÙˆÏá
!Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ Ù%ˆÏá ˆòÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ !ܲv ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ÓyÓ˚•z
ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ – ~ܲ§ÙÎ˚ xy¢y ˆSȈÏí˛¸ ˆòÎ˚ ˲çl –
fl¨yl ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó%ôy•zˆÏܲ Óy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ˆòGÎ˚y à°y ˲yï˛ê%˛Ü%˛
~ܲê˛yˆÏl ˆáˆÏÎ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ ã%˛˛õ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÓyÓ˚y®yÎ˚ ÷ˆÏÎ˚
˛õí˛¸ˆïÏ ˛ ӈϰ !lˆÏçG òÓ˚çyÎ˚ ˆ•°yl !òˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧ ˛õˆÏí˛¸–
Ó%ôy•z ܲÛ!òl ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ÓU˛ ã%˛˛õã˛y˛õ – ÙyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ x§%á
xyÓ˚ ÓyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ x§•yÎ˚ï˛y ï˛yˆÏܲG flõ¢≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ – ~
ò¢ ÓyˆÏÓ˚y !òˆÏl ˆÎˆÏly Ó%ôy•zê˛y •ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚•z xˆÏlܲê˛y
˛õ!Ó˚îï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏSÈ – ˲çl ˆSȈϰÓ˚ àyˆÏÎ˚ÈüÈÙyÌyÎ˚
•yï˛ Ó%°yÎ˚ – ˆë˛yÑê˛ Ë˛yˆÏ.ó !Ùl!ï˛ ˆÎ xyÓ˚ ˆÓ!¢!òl
ÓyÑã˛ˆÏÓ lyñ ˲çl ï˛y ˆÓ¢ Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ – Ó§ˆÏï˛
Ó§ˆÏï˛ !V˛Ù%!l xyˆÏ§ – •ë˛yÍ ˆày.y!lÓ˚ xyGÎ˚yˆÏç
§!¡∫ï˛ ˆÊ˛ˆÏÓ˚ – ˲çl í˛zò‰ºyˆÏhs˝Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚
ˆì˛yˆÏܲ – ÓyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ôí˛¸Ê˛í˛¸ ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆëÏ ˛ ÎyGÎ˚yÓ˚ xyGÎ˚yˆÏç
Ó%ôy•zÓ˚ â%Ù Ë˛yˆÏ. – !ܲS%È ~ܲê˛y xy®yç ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õSÈl
ˆ˛õSÈl ˆ§G âˆÏÓ˚ ˆì˛yˆÏܲ – ˲çl x!fliÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓÔˆÏܲ
í˛yܲˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ – !ܲv G!òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly §yí˛¸y
ˆl•z– ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ Ù!î ò%ˆÏê˛y í˛z˛õÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ Grê˛yˆÏlyñ xyÓ˚
Ù%ˆÏá ˆàyÑ ˆàyÑ ¢∑ – ˆÙyí˛¸yÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ çˆÏ°Ó˚
ˆÓyï˛° !lˆÏÎ˚ x“ ܲˆÏÓ˚ à°yÎ˚ ì˛yˆÏ° – !Ó£ÏÙ áyGÎ˚yÓ˚
ÙˆÏï˛y !Ùl!ï˛ ~ܲê˛y ˆçyÓ˚ Ÿªy§ !lˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ xÌã˛ à°yÎ˚
xyê˛ˆÏܲ !àˆÏÎ˚ ç° §ˆÏÙï˛ ˆÓ¢!ܲS%È Ü˛yˆÏ°y Ó˚ˆÏ.Ó˚
ï˛Ó˚° à° à° Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§– ˲çl Ù%•)ï≈˛
Ùye ˆò!Ó˚ ly ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòÔшÏí˛¸ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚ – ï˛yÓ˚fl∫ˆÏÓ˚
ˆãÑ˛ã˛yˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ÈüüüÈ Ú§%Ó%òòyñ Ó#!ï˛ˆÏÓÔ!ï˛ ˆlï˛ƒòy ܲy°#ñ
xyG ˆÓ˚ xyG xyÙyÓ˚ §Ó ˆ¢£Ï x•z ˆàˆÏSÈÛ ÓˆÏ°•z
•yí˛z •yí˛z ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜÑ˛ˆÏò GˆÏë˛ –
Ó%ôy•z ÙyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ù%ˆÏáÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ~ܲò,!‹TˆÏï˛ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy ◊yÓî / 1430 ܲÙ≈¢y°y

ÌyˆÏܲ – â%ê˛â%ˆÏê˛ x¶˛Ü˛yÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚ ÙyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Ù%áê˛y flõ‹T ¢_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˲çl – ~ê˛y ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ˆÓyˆÏV˛ ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆÎ !òˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰy – xÌã˛ xyç ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢•z ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆl•z–
ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÎ˚ ly – ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆë˛°y ˆòÎ˚ñ Ì%ï˛!lˆÏï˛ ~ܲòÙ ~ܲ°y•z §Ó ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ – !ܲS%È ˛õÓ˚yÙ¢≈ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˲çl ò#â≈Ÿªy§ SÈyˆÏí˛¸ – !lˆÏçÓ˚ ÙlˆÏܲ ˆÓyV˛yÎ˚ñ ˆÓшÏã˛
ôˆÏÓ˚ lyí˛¸yÎ˚ – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ Ó%ˆÏܲÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ ÙyÌy ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ÷ˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏhflÏô#ˆÏÓ˚ §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚ – °Ü˛í˛yí˛zˆÏlÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y•z ÌyܲˆÏï˛•z ÎyÓ˚y ˆâߨyÎ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˆë˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏï˛yñ xyç ˆ§•z
ÌyˆÏܲ – ~!òˆÏܲ ˲çˆÏlÓ˚ í˛yܲ !lhflÏ∏˛ §¶˛ƒyÓ˚ Ó%ܲ •ë˛yÍ ã˛Ó˚yã˛Ó˚ ç%ˆÏí˛¸ !lhflÏ∏˛ ò)Ó˚ˆÏcÓ˚ xyÑôyÓ˚ ˆlˆÏÙ ˆSÈyˆÏê˛y çyˆÏï˛Ó˚ Ùí˛¸y ˆSÈyшÏÓ•zÈüÈÓy ˆÜ˛l ï˛yÓ˚y ⁄ ï˛yÎ˚
!ã˛ˆÏÓ˚ ÷ô% ≤Ã!ï˛ôÁ!lï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ•z !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§– !Ó¢yáy !ò!ò˲y•z ÌyܲˆÏ° ˲çˆÏlÓ˚ xhs˝ï˛ ~Ùl xyÓyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ylyÓ˚ ˲Î˚ – ˆÙâ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ ˆÓ¢ Ê%˛ê˛Ê%˛ˆÏê˛ ã˛yÑò
xyˆÏ§ – xˆÏlܲê˛y §ÙÎ˚ ܲyˆÏê˛ – ˲çl ܲ# ܲÓ˚ˆÓÏ Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ x§•yÎ˚ xÓfliy •ˆÏï˛y ly – xyÓ˚ ӈϧ ÌyܲˆÏ° ã˛°ˆÏÓ í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏSÈ – x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ •yÑê˛ˆÏï˛ ï˛y•z ˆï˛Ùl ܲ‹T •Î˚ ly–
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ly – •ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒˆÏܲ ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl ~Ùl ly– @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ Ÿ¬¢yl lò#Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛y•z xˆÏlܲê˛y ˛õÌ xyÓSÈy xyˆÏ°yÎ˚ ˆã˛ly ˛õÌ ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ¢ÓÓy•#
Ó#˲ͧ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ ˆòˆÏá !ÓÙ)ì˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆ§ – ÙyÌyÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ – í˛zlˆ% lÏ !˛õ[˛ ˆòÓyÓ˚ ˲yï˛ ã˛!í˛¸ˆÎÏ ˚ Ó%ôy•zˆÜÏ ˛ ˆë˛°yày!í˛¸–
!ܲS%È•z ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ ly – •ë˛yÍ ï˛Ó˚çyÓ˚ ˆàˆÏê˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ Ó!§ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yˆÏá – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ ¢#î≈ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ê˛y °y•zê˛ˆÏ˛õyˆÏ‹TÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ •yí˛¸ !çÓ˚!çˆÏÓ˚ §DÙÓ˚ï˛
!ܲS%È Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆ¢yly ÎyÎ˚ – ˲çl ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòˆÏá ˛õyÑçyˆÏܲy°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛yˆÏl !lˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ Ü%˛!˛õ ˆçμˆÏ° ò%ˆÏê˛y Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ˲yˆÏï˛Ó˚ à¶˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚•z !lˆÏçÓ˚y ˛õÓ˚flõÓ˚
ˆã˛yˆÏá ç° !lˆÏÎ˚ Ó#!̈ÏÓÔ!òÓ˚y òyÑ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ – §%ˆÏÓyô ˆây£Ï fl¨yl ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˲yˆÏ°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ù%ˆÏSÈ ˛õ%ˆÏçyÎ˚ ˆÜ˛ly lï%˛l ˆÌˆÏܲ xyŸã˛Î≈çlܲ ˲yˆÏÓ xy°yòy •ˆÏÎ˚ Ó%ôy•zÓ˚ ˆ˛õSÈl
çylyÎ˚ !lï˛ƒòy ˆÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §ˆÏD !¢°ã˛ˆÏÓ˚•z xyˆÏSÈl – §%!ï˛Ó˚ ¢y!í˛¸ê˛y ˆÜ˛yˆÏlyÓ˚ܲˆÏÙ ˛õÓ˚yÎ˚ – xy°Ùy!Ó˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ˆlÎ˚ – Ó%ôy•z ˛õy!ï˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲyîyÎ˚ xyê˛Ü˛yˆÏly ò!í˛¸ê˛y Ó%ܲ
ܲy°# ÓƒhflÏ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàê˛ ˆáyˆÏ° – §%ˆÏÓyô •yˆÏï˛ çy˛õˆÏê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ !§Ñò%Ó˚ ˆÜ˛ÔˆÏê˛y !lˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ≤ÃyÎ˚ §Óê˛y•z !§Ñ!̈Ïï˛ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ï%˛ˆÏ° xˆÏlܲ ܲˆÏ‹T ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° – Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ò%ˆÏê˛yG
ôˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ Óyôy ˆòÎ˚ – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆòÎ˚ – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y Óí˛¸ ˛õy!ï˛ˆÏ° ˲yï˛=ˆÏ°y àí˛¸ àí˛¸ xyGÎ˚yç ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
˲çlˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰ ÈüÈ ÚÚ!ܲFS%È ÙˆÏly ˜Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚y !lˆÏÎ˚ ܲylyÎ˚ ò!í˛¸ ˆÓшÏô Ó%ôy•zˆÏܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ° !lˆÏç SÈy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ áy!lܲê˛y ~!àˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ÌyˆÏÙ – xyÓyÓ˚ !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚
ly ˲çly xyÙÓ˚y xy•zˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ï˛yÙ ly –ÛÛ Ó#!̈ÏÓÔ!ò ÙÎ˚°y ˆÊ˛°yÓ˚ ˆë˛°y ày!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ ¢Ó˚#Ó˚ê˛y ï%˛ˆÏ° ~ˆÏ§ à°y í˛zÑã%˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ à¶˛ ÷шÏܲ !ܲS%È«˛î ˛õyˆÏ¢ ˛õyˆÏ¢
fl∫yÙ# ܲy°#lÿÏܲ •z¢yÓ˚y ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆàê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ §ˆÏÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ ã˛°ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ – Ó%ôy•z ˆã˛yá Ù%SȈÏï˛ Ù%SȈÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ – §ˆÏD
xy§ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ° – ˲çl •ë˛yÍ !ܲS%È Ó%ˆÏV˛ í˛zë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ÓyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ˆ˛õSÈl ˆlÎ˚ – ~ܲê˛yly !ÓÓ˚!ï˛•#l Ü%Ñ˛•z Ü%Ñ˛•z xyGÎ˚yç – !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚
ly– §%ˆÏÓyô ˲!îï˛y ly ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ§yçy§y≤Wzy•z ӈϰ ÈüÈ Óí˛¸ Ùy!ê˛Ó˚ Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏSÈ ~ܲÓyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ê˛yÓ˚ !lÌÓ˚ ˆò• ~ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ˆáÓˆÏí˛¸y ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ V˛yÑÜ%˛!lˆÏï˛
ÚÚÙyˆÏlñ !Ùl!ï˛ ˆÓÔ!òÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚yly x•zˆÏSÈ ly ˆÎ ܲƒyÙˆÏl !òˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyˆÏï˛ ≤ÃÓ° •zˆÏFSÈ •Î˚ – xy§ˆÏ° !Ùl!ï˛Ó˚ xlÓÓ˚ï˛ ò%°ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ – ˲çl ˆÓ¢ !ܲS%Èê˛y ˛õÌ ~ˆÏ§
˜Ü˛ï˛yÙ Ü˛G ⁄ xyÙÓ˚y Óy•zFã˛yÈüÈܲy•zFã˛y ˜°Î˚y Ìy!ܲÉÉÉ §yçyˆÏly âÓ˚ê˛y ï˛yˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚•z ˆ¢£ÏÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y •yÑ!Ê˛ˆÏÎ˚ GˆÏë˛ – áy!lܲ !çˆÏÓ˚yÓyÓ˚ çˆÏlƒ ÌyˆÏÙ –
Ó%çˆÏFSÈy ly!l ˲y•zÛÛ – Ó#!Ì àyl ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸y ç° ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ˲çl – •ë˛yÍ ÙˆÏl ˛õˆÏí˛¸ñ Ùí˛¸y !lˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲ!òl ÓyˆÏò•z ˛õ)!î≈Ùy – ò%ô§yòy ˆçƒyÍfl¨y Ù%ˆÏá ~ˆÏ§
ˆÙyˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ ÚÚÓyçyÓ˚ ï˛ˆÏl !ܲFS%È xylˆÏï˛ °yàˆÏ° ܲG ÎyÓyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ ˆ˛õSÈl !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yܲyˆÏï˛ ˆl•z – ˲çl ˛õí˛¸yÎ˚ ÙyÈüÈê˛yˆÏܲ ~ál ˆÓ¢ flõ‹T ˆòáy ÎyˆÏFSÈ – Ó‡!òl
òyòyñ ï˛y•zl xy•zlƒy !òÓy –ÛÛ Ü˛y°# !ÓÓ ï˛ ˆã˛yˆÏá flf#Ó˚ ï˛y•z xyÓ˚ ï˛yܲyÎ˚ ly – ˆë˛°ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ò%Ûã˛yܲyÓ˚ ày!í˛¸ê˛y– ÓyÓy ï˛yˆÏܲ ÙyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚•z ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˆòÎ˚!l–
!òˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyÎ˚ – ~ xÓfliyÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢•z ò!í˛¸ ÓyÑôy ˲yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õy!ï˛° !lˆÏÎ˚ Ó%ôy•z ˛õy ~ál ~•z xyˆÏ°yÈüÈxyÑôy!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ÙyÛˆÏܲ á%Ó xˆÏã˛ly
~ܲy ˆÊ˛ˆÏ° ˆÓ˚ˆÏá ˆÎˆÏï˛ ï˛yÓ˚ ÓyшÏô ú !ܲv ˲ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ ÓyˆÏ˛õÓ˚ §D ˆlÓyÓ˚ ≤Ãyîyhs˝ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°– °yàˆÏSÈ Ó%ôy•zÓ˚ – ܲyˆÏSÈ ~ˆÏ§ ï˛y•z ~ܲò,ˆÏ‹T Ù%ˆÏáÓ˚
~ˆÏ•l ܲï≈˛ÓƒÈüÈܲˆÏÙ≈ §yí˛¸y !òˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ly !ܲS%ȈÏï˛•z– ò%ˆÏÎ˚ܲê˛y Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ˆ°yܲçˆÏlÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá•z !òˆÏܲ ï˛yܲyÎ˚ – ˲çl ˆSȈϰÓ˚ ÙyÌyÎ˚ •yï˛ Ó%!°ˆÏÎ˚
˲çl Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ xy§ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~ˆÏï˛y!òˆÏlÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆË˛ï˛Ó˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ÎyÎ˚ – xyç ~ ï˛Õ‘yˆÏê˛Ó˚ §Óy•z ày!í˛¸ê˛y xyÓyÓ˚ ˆë˛°ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚ – çl•#l Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚
l#Ó˚Óï˛yÎ˚ §Óy•z ܲˆÏÓ˚yly ӈϰ•z §ˆÏ®• ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆÎˆÏly â%ˆÏÙÓ˚ Ó!í˛¸ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ ÌyܲˆÏï˛•z ˆl!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛Ó° Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚ ò%ˆÏê˛y•z lyˆÏSÈyí˛¸ §D# •Î˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ – 
!lây≈ï˛ñ ï˛y•z ˆÜ˛í˛z xy§ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ly – ˆ§ !lˆÏç•zÈüÈÓy ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈ – fl∫yÙ#ÈüÈflf# ò%!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏòÓ˚ §Ü˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚
xyç xyÓ˚ ï˛ˆÏï˛yê˛y !l/§ˆÏ®• ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ ⁄ ~ÓyÓ˚ Ùl ˆlyÇÓ˚y ò%ÈüÈ•yˆÏï˛ ˆâˆÏÑê˛•z ~ܲ!òl ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚
xl%à“ üüüÈ
í˛zÕÒy üüüÈ !¢≤Ãy ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚# å!¢°Çä
xyçܲy° ÓƒyˆÏB˛ !°Çܲ !Óºyê˛ ÌyܲyÎ˚ ˛õyÓ!°ˆÏܲÓ˚ •ˆÏΈ˚ SÏ È lyly V˛yˆÏÙ°y– ܲˆÏÌy˛õܲÌl ã˛°ˆÏï˛ Ìyܲ° –
ܲy° ˆ˛õyfiê˛ °yMÈ˛ ˆ§¢ˆÏl ~ˆÏ§ ˛õy§Ó%ܲ xy˛õˆÏí˛ê˛ •ˆÏ°y ly – xyç ï˛y•z §Ü˛y° ÈüüüÈ xy˛õ §%Ó• §%Ó• §Ó˚yÓ !˛õ !°Î˚y –
§yˆÏí˛¸ ò¢ê˛yÎ˚•z ~ˆÏ§ •y!çÓ˚ xy!Ù – lÎ˚ l¡∫Ó˚ ܲyí˛zrê˛yˆÏÓ˚ ˛õy§Ó%ܲ çÙy !òˆÏÎ˚ ÈüüüȈl•# ˆÙ ÈüÈ ~ ÈüÈ ~ñ Ó˚yï˛ Ü˛y –
xˆÏ˛õ«˛yÎ˚ ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚ Ó§yñ xyÙyÓ˚ xyˆÏàG ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçlñ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚ ˲yà ï˛Ó˚&î lyˆÏSÈyí˛¸Óy®y ˆ°yܲñ @˝Ãy•Ü˛!Ùe í˛zˆÏë˛ ˆÙ!¢l âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ~ˆÏàyˆÏ°lñ
ï˛Ó˚&î#Ó˚y – ã˛yÓ˚˛õy¢ °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚y SÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ܲyç ˆl•z – xˆÏ˛õ«˛yÓ˚ï˛Ó˚y !˛õl ly¡∫yÓ˚ ˆã˛O ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ ~É !ê˛É ~ÙÉ Ü˛yí≈˛ ï˛yÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛ !òˆÏ°l – ˆ§ ~ÓyÓ˚
ˆÙyÓy•z° ˆÊ˛yl lyí˛¸yã˛yí˛¸y ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ – GˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆÓ¢ °yˆÏà – ï˛Ó˚&îÓ˚y ~ܲÙ%á •y!§ !lˆÏÎ˚ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° – ÎyÓyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚°yÙ GÓ˚ ˛õy˛õ≈°
xyˆÏ¢˛õyˆÏ¢ ÌyܲˆÏ° ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏӈϢ ~ܲê˛y xy°yòy xyˆÏ°yܲSÈê˛y ÌyˆÏܲ – ï˛yÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ ܲy°yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ xyÓ˚ §yòyÈüÈܲyˆÏ°y ܲƒyl˲y§ §%ƒ V˛y V˛Ü‰˛V˛ˆÏܲ –
!¢°ˆÏ. ~!≤ðñ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚G !Ù!‹T ˆÓ˚yj%Ó˚ – §ˆÏ¶˛ƒ §yï˛ñ §yˆÏí˛¸ §yï˛ñ ÓyçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÌ xy!Ù – ˆç° ˆÓ˚yí˛
•ë˛yÍ lçˆÏÓ˚ ˛õí˛¸° ~ܲ Î%Óܲñ ˆòáˆÏ° ˛õÑ!ã˛¢ ˆÌˆÏܲ !eˆÏ¢Ó˚ ÙyˆÏV˛ ÙˆÏl •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏ°y ÎyGÎ˚yÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏy ôˆÏÓ˚ •yÑê˛!SÈ – ~ܲê˛y ÓyшÏܲ ò%ÈüÈ!ï˛lçl ˆ°yܲ òyÑ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚
•Î˚ñ fliyl#Î˚ í˛z˛õçyï˛#Î˚ñ °¡∫y àí˛¸lñ ã%˛° í˛z§‰ˆÏáy á%§‰ˆÏܲyñ ˆã˛•yÓ˚yÎ˚ Üœ˛y!hs˝Ó˚ !lˆÏã˛Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ܲ# ˆÎl Ó°yÓ!° ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ – ˆÙyÓy•zˆÏ°Ó˚ ê˛ã≈˛ ˆÊ˛ˆÏ° !ܲS%È
SÈy˛õñ @˝Ãy•Ü˛!ÙˆÏeÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ~ˆÏ§ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏSÈ – ~É !ê˛É ~ÙÉ Ü˛yí≈˛ ÓyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ˆòáyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ– ~!àˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚ ˆòá°yÙ ~ܲçl ˆ°yܲ !lˆÏã˛ ˛õˆÏí˛¸
ˆòáyˆÏ°y ~ÓyÓ˚ – @˝Ãy•Ü˛ !Ùe Ù•y¢Î˚y !•!®Ë˛y£Ï#ñ Ó°ˆÏSÈl ÈüÈ ˆÜ˛Î˚y xy˛õ xyˆÏSÈ– ܲyˆÏl ~ˆÏ°y ÈüÈ Ó‡ï˛ çƒyòy !˛õ !°Î˚y –
˛õy§GÎ˚yí≈˛ Ë%˛° àˆÏÎ˚ ⁄ ˆ§ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ lyñ ˆÓyV˛y ÎyˆÏFSÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ê˛yܲy ˛õyGÎ˚y xyÙyÓ˚ ò,!‹T fl∫˲yÓï˛•z ˆ§!òˆÏܲ – xyÑï˛ˆÏܲ í˛z벰yÙ ú §Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆòáy
ã˛y•zÈüÈ•z ã˛y•z – ˆ§•z ˛õy˛õ≈° çƒyˆÏÜ˛ê˛ xyÓ˚ §yòyÈüÈܲyˆÏ°y ܲƒyl˲y§ §%ƒ – ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆà°yÙñ Ùl
Ù!•°y ~ÓyÓ˚ ܲyí≈˛ ê˛y •yˆÏï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ ÈüÈ xy˛õ Ü%˛SÈ ˜˛õˆÏ§ !Ó!Ó Ü˛y ~ܲyí˛zrê˛ Ë˛yÓ˚ye´yhs˝ – xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ÙˆÏl •ˆÏ°y x§#ˆÏÙ xçflÀ ï˛yÓ˚y !Ù!ê˛ !Ù!ê˛
ˆ˛õ ê˛Δy™Ê˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°ñ ï˛Ó ˛õyï˛y ã˛ˆÏ° ày ܲyí≈˛ ܲyÏÙ Ü˛Ó˚ Ó˚ˆÏ• !ܲ ˆl•# – •y§ˆÏSÈ – ~ܲ!ê˛ ï˛yÓ˚y ˆÎl ï˛#Î≈ܲ ˲yˆÏÓ áˆÏ§ ˛õí˛¸° ú 
í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚ ÈüÈ ~ÈüÈ~ÈüÈ~ •yÙ ~ܲyí˛zrê˛ ly¡∫yÓ˚ ˆl•# çylï˛y –
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 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
•z!ï˛Ó,_ üüüÈ
ˆÙây°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÓyÇ°y §y!•ï˛ƒ
ôyÓ˚yÓy!•Ü˛ ÈüüüÈ ÚÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°ÇÛÈüÈ~Ó˚ àˆÏÓ£Ïîy !Ó˲yˆÏàÓ˚
˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÈüüüÈ §ÇÎ%_´y òy§ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli
ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ ˛õÓ≈ / !¢°Ç
ܲyÓƒ ˛õ!Ó˚e´Ùy
1961 §yˆÏ° ~ܲ!ê˛ lï%˛l ˛õ!eܲy ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛
•Î˚ñ lyÙ !SÈ° Ú§%Ó˚ÙyÛ – ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòˆÏܲÓ˚
xy§l x°ÇÜ,˛ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl Ü%˛°òy≤çyò ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ G
ˆÓl%ÙyôÓ ˆàyfl∫yÙ# –
£ÏyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ !¢°ˆÏ. ܲyÓƒ xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚
ˆlï,˛ˆÏc !SȈϰl xôƒy˛õܲ Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ –
1962 §yˆÏ° !ï˛!l §y•zˆÜÏ ˛œ yfiê˛y•z° ܲˆÏÓ˚ Úí˛zÍ§Û lyÙܲ
~ܲ ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õˆÏeÓ˚ çß√ !òˆÏÎ!˚ SȈ° Ï l – §Ω˛Óï˛/ ~ê˛y•z
!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ≤ÃÌÙ Ü˛!Óï˛y˛õe – §yï˛ÈüÈxyê˛ §Çáƒy
≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ~•z ˛õ!eܲy Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ – ~•z ܲyÓƒ
xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏl ÎyÓ˚y ◊# Ó˚!«˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD ܲyшÏô ܲyÑô
!Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎyà !òˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl ï˛yÓ˚y •ˆÏ°l ˆÓl%ÙyôÓ
ˆàyfl∫yÙ# G !Ó!çÍ Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ – ~•z §ÙÎ˚•z Ó#ˆÏÓl˚
Ó˚!«˛ï˛ G xy!¢§ òˆÏ_Ó˚ §¡õyòlyÎ˚ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛
§y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!eܲy ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ï˛yÓ˚ lyÙ ÚSÈ!Ó
àyl G ܲ!Óï˛yÛ –8
xôƒy˛õܲ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ G !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛y / ÈüÈ
ܲ!Ó Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ – çß√ 19 ˆ§ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ñ
1934 §y° ÈüÈ Ù,ï%˛ƒ 16 !í˛ˆÏ§¡∫Ó˚ñ 2006 – ò#â≈
72 ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 50 ÓSÈÓ˚ ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲyÓƒã˛ã˛y≈Î˚
x!ï˛Óy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ~•z ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ÓyÓy ˛õMÈ˛yˆÏ¢Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ
ÚÚí˛zmy› •ˆÏÎ˚ xy§y §Ó≈•yÓ˚y !¢!«˛ï˛ =î#çl òˆÏ°
òˆÏ° !¢°. ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏ§ lï%˛l˲yˆÏÓ !¢Ü˛í˛¸ ˆÙ°yÓyÓ˚
çˆÏlƒ °í˛¸y•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈl –ÛÛ9 ˆ§•z ò%/§ÙˆÏÎ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚
ÓyÓy ~ܲê˛y ÙyV˛y!Ó˚ ˆàyˆÏSÈÓ˚ ˆòyܲyl á%ˆÏ° !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚
°yÓyl ˛õyí˛¸yÎ˚ ÌyܲyÓ˚ Óy§fliyl á%шÏç!SȈϰl – ˆ§•z
§)ˆÏe•z ܲ!ÓÓ˚ !¢°Ç ˛õòy˛õ≈î – ï˛Ó˚&î ÓÎ˚ˆÏ§Ó˚ ܲ!Ó
í˛zFS¥ÈyˆÏ§ ˲Ó˚˛õ%Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ˆ°áyˆÏï˛•z ÙˆÏly!lˆÏÓ¢
ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl – ˛õMÈ˛yˆÏ¢Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ xlƒï˛Ù ≤Ãôyl
Óy.y!° ܲ!Ó – ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ Ü˛yÓƒ@˝Ãsi
Ú˛õÓ˚Óy§#Û ˛≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ – ~•z ܲ!Ó §Ù§yÙ!Î˚ܲ ܲ!Ó
ˆÌˆÏܲ fl∫ï˛sf !SȈϰl – !ï˛!l !l/§D G ~ܲܲ – ܲ!ÓÓ˚
ˆã˛‹Ty !SÈ° ¢∑ˆÏܲ Ó›Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ §!e´Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚
ܲÌy Ó°yˆÏly – ܲ!Ó Ü˛!Óï˛y !lÙy≈î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛l – ܲ!Ó
ï˛yÑÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ Ü˛yÓƒ@˝Ãsi ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆÙÔ!°Ü˛ – ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Ó
≤Ãyî Îï˛•z ˛õ)Ó≈§%Ó˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ myÓ˚y xl%≤Ãy!îï˛ Óy çy!Ó˚ï˛
ˆ•yܲ ï˛Ó% !ï˛!l ܲyÓƒË˛y£ÏyÎ˚ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ã˛°l !lˆÏÎ˚ §¡õ)î≈
!lçfl∫ ˲!DˆÏï˛ ~ˆÏàyˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏΈ˚ SÏ Èl – ï˛yÑÓ˚ §Ù§yÙ!Î˚ܲ
ܲ!ÓÓ˚y !ܲv ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ Ó˚#!ï˛Ó˚ í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚•z !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚
ܲy!ÓƒÜ˛ Ó˚#!ï˛ l#!ï˛Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚&ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – ï˛y•z ܲ!Ó
˛Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ §ÓyÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy°yòy !SȈϰl –
8
◊yÓî / 1430
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ôyÓ˚yÓy!•Ü˛ xï˛#ï˛
G xyô%!lܲï˛y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ – ~•z ˙!ï˛•ƒ Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ
Ó˚!«˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ SȈÏe SȈÏe !ÓòƒÙyl – !lˆÏçÓ˚ Î%ˆÏà
Óy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚G fl∫FSȈϮ xlƒ Î%à !Óã˛yÓ˚ G xl%˲ˆÏÓÓ˚ Óy
xï˛#ï˛Ù%á#lï˛y ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚ ôÓ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈ –10
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓyÇ°y !lˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !ï˛!l
!¢°ˆÏ. !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§l ~ÓÇ ˆ°!í˛!ܲl ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç
xôƒy˛õly ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !ï˛!l ˆàÔ•y!ê˛
!ÓŸª!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚ ÚÓyÇ°y !Ó˲yˆÏàÛ xôƒy˛õlyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏç
ˆÎyà ˆòl – 1977 ˆÌˆÏܲ 1994 ~•z 17 ÓSÈÓ˚
ˆ˛õ¢yàï˛ Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏî ܲ!Ó ˆàÔ•y!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛l – ~•z
ܲ!Ó xllƒ – ï˛yÑ Ó ˚ xçflÀ ܲ!Óï˛y ~ܲ§ÙÎ˚
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !Ó!˲ߨ ˛õeÈüÈ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ !ӈϢ£Ïï˛/
ˆàÔ•y!ê˛ñ !¢°ã˛Ó˚ñ •y•z°yܲy!® G !e˛õ%Ó˚yÎ˚ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – §_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ ܲ!Ó ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚
§¡õyòlyÎ˚ ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°Ç ˆÌˆÏܲ
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ Úí˛z ! ÙÎ˚ y ÙÛ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ 3Î˚ §Çáƒy
˜Ó¢yáÈüȘ烤˛ 1392ÈüÈ~ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ Úï,˛ï˛#Î˚ Óy!í˛¸Û G
ÚÙß∫hs˝Ó˚Û lyˆÏÙ ò%!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y SÈy˛õy •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – ï˛ySÈyí˛¸y
Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛÈüÈ~Ó˚•z xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ §ÇáƒyÎ˚ Úˆã˛yáÛ lyˆÏÙ ~ܲ!ê˛
ܲ!Óï˛y SÈy˛õy •ˆÏΈ˚ SÏ È – ˛õ!Ÿã˛ÙÓˆÏDÓ˚ Úˆò¢Û ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚G
ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲyÓƒ@˝Ãsi ˆÙyê˛
ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ÈüÈ Ú˛õÓ˚Óy§#Û å1959äñ Ú§y«˛yÍܲyÓ˚Û å1984äñ
Ú~ܲy ÎyˆÏÓÛ å2003ä ~ÓÇ Ú32 ˆÎy!àl# Ó!§ˆÏÓܲÛ
å2006ä – ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y !°!Ó˚ܲôÙ#≈ Óy ˆÓ˚yÙy!rê˛Ü˛
ôÙ#≈ lÎ˚ ÓÓ˚Ç Ó˚yì˛¸ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ Ùy!ê˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD ~ܲ
!ӈϢ£Ï §ÇˆÏÎyà xyˆÏSÈ – ܲ!ÓÓ˚ Ú•*òˆÏÎ˚ Ü%˛ë˛yÓ˚Û Ü˛!Óï˛yÓ˚
!ܲS%È ˛õÇ!_´ ÈüÈ !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ flø,!ï˛ !Óç!í˛¸ï˛ ÈüüüÈ
Ú÷ô% ¢∑ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ÙˆÏl ˛õˆÏí˛¸ñ ÙˆÏl ˛õˆÏí˛¸ òÓ˚çy
çyly°y ˲y.y ˛õy•zlÓl –
˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ xyܲy¢ ˆË˛ˆÏ. ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛yñ ~ˆÏܲܲ!òl
xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ •*òˆÏÎ˚ Ü%˛ë˛yÓ˚ –Û
1964 §yˆÏ° ˆÓl%ÙyôÓ ˆàyfl∫yÙ#Ó˚ §¡õyòlyÎ˚
ÚÓ˚&oÓ#îyÛ lyˆÏÙ ~ܲ!ê˛ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!eܲy ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚–
1969 §yˆÏ° ܲ!Ó Ó˚ÙylyÌ Ë˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ G ◊#ܲyhs˝
˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎÓ≈ ˚ §¡õyòlyÎ˚ Ú!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÛ lyˆÏÙ ~ܲ!ê˛
ܲ!Óï˛yÈüÈ˛õe ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ –
~•z §ÙˆÏ Î ˚ Ó ˚ xyˆÏ Ó ˚ Ü ˛!ê˛ ˛õ!eܲy Îy §Ó
˛õ!eܲyˆÏܲ SÈy!˛õˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – í˛zÍÜ,˛‹T ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ ~•z
˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ lyÙ Ú˛õ)Ó≈˲yÓ˚ï˛#Û – ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛Ó˚ ≤ÃÌÙ ≤Ãܲy¢
xy!Ÿªlñ 1376 – xÌy≈Í •zLjÏÓ˚!ç xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ñ 1969
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
§yˆÏ° – ~•z ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛ !SÈ° ˜eÙy!§Ü˛ – ˛≤ÃÌÙ Ó£Ï≈
!mï˛#Î˚ §Çáƒy!ê˛ SÈÎ˚Ùy§ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ñ 1377 §yˆÏ°Ó˚
å1970ä ˜Ó¢yá ÙyˆÏ § – ˛õ) Ó y≈ M È˛ˆÏ ° Ó˚
§y!•ï˛ƒÈüȧÇfl,Ò!ï˛ !ӣψÏÎ˚ ˛õyë˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ xy@˝Ã• §MÈ˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y•z
!SȈ°
Ï y ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ °«˛ƒ – ≤ÃÌÙ §ÇáƒyÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ !SȈ° Ï l
!Ó˲yÓ§% ¢yflf# – ~•z Ú˛õ)Ó≈˲yÓ˚ï˛#Û ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚
§ÇáƒyÓ˚ Î%@¬ §¡õyòly ܲˆÏÓ˚l Ó˚î!çÍ lyà G Ó#ˆÏÓ˚w
lyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ – ˛≤Ãܲy¢Ü˛ !SȈϰl Ó˚î!çÍ lyà – !¢°Ç
x§Ù G ܲySÈyí˛¸ xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !Óò?˛ ˆ°áܲ ~ÓÇ Ü˛!ÓˆÏòÓ˚
Ó˚ã˛lyÎ˚ §Ù,k˛ ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ §Çáƒy xyÓ˚
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ ly•z –11 ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ
Ù[˛°#ˆÏï˛ !SȈϰl Ó˚î!çÍ lyàñ Ù%Ü%˛° ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ G
Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ Ú˛õ)Ó≈˲yÓ˚ï˛#Û ˛õ!eܲy ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚
ÚlÓ˲yÓ˚ï˛Û ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ §ÙyˆÏ°yã˛ly ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°
ï˛yÓ˚ xÇ¢!ӈϢ£Ï ~áyˆÏl í˛zk,˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚!SÈ ÈüüüÈ ÚÚ~•z
˛õ!eܲy ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ˜¢°làÓ˚# !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚
x!ôÓy§#àî xˆÏlܲ ˆàÔÓ˚ˆÏÓÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚# –ÉÉÉ !¢°ˆÏ.
lÓï˛Ù §yÙ!Î˚ܲ ˛õe ˛õ)Ó≈˲yÓ˚ï˛#Û í˛z_Ó˚˛õ)Ó≈ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
§y!•ï˛ƒñ !¢“ G §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛FSÈ!Ó
≤Ã!ï˛Ê˛!°ï˛ ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ ò%/§y•§# ≤Ã!ï˛◊&!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ÉÉÉ
Ó‡çy!ï˛ xô%ƒ!£Ïï˛ ~•z í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Ó≈ ˲yÓ˚ï˛ ~ܲ §Ù,!k˛
Ù•yl §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ôyÓ˚ܲ – ï˛y•z ~•z xMÈ˛° §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ñ
~•z xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ ˜Ó!ã˛e G ˆ°yܲÈüȧÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚
§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ xlƒ xMÈ˛ˆÏ° !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y
Ù%°%ˆÏܲ x˛õ!Ó˚§#Ù xy@˝Ã• Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – Ú˛õ)Ó≈˲yÓ˚ï˛#Û ˆ§•z
xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ òy!Ó ˆÙê˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓÉÉÉ–11 ܲ!Ó í˛zòÎ˚l
ˆây£Ï G !Ó!çÍ Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ §_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò¢Ü˛!ê˛
!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ §y!•ï˛ƒÈüȧÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ á%Ó•z fløÓ˚î#Î˚
Î%à – ~•z §ÙÎ˚ ܲ!Ó ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ G ˛õ#Î)£Ï ã˛w
ôÓ˚ !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲyÓƒ xyˆÏ®y°lˆÏܲ ~ܲ !ӈϢ£Ï ÙyeyÎ˚
í˛zߨ#ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl –
ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ G !¢°Ç /ÈüÈ í˛z_Ó˚
˛õ)Ó≈ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈
˛˛õMÈ˛y¢ £ÏyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ !¢°Ç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ !SȈϰl – 7•z
xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ 1939 •zÇ Ü˛!Ó˚ÙàO ˆç°yÓ˚ ܲyÎ˚fli @˝ÃyˆÏÙ
ï˛yÑÓ˚ çß√ – !ï˛!l •y•z°yܲy!® ܲˆÏ°ˆÏç !Ê˛!çˆÏ:Ó˚
xôƒy˛õܲ !SȈϰl – ï˛yÑÓ˚ SÈye ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ !ܲS%Èê˛y §ÙÎ˚
!¢°Ç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ˆÏê˛ˆÏSÈ – ~•z ܲ!Ó í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
§y!•ï˛ƒ çàˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~ܲ !Ó¢y° hflÏΩ˛ – ï˛yÑÓ˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ
ܲ#!ï≈˛Ó˚ xlÓòƒ §,!‹T Ú§y!•ï˛ƒÛ ˛õ!eܲy – ~•z ˛õ!eܲy
1344È ü È ~ Ó˚ ◊yÓˆÏ î ≤ÃÌÙ §Çܲ°l ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛
•ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !l!ò≈‹T !òl çyly ÎyÎ˚!l – á%Ó
§Ω˛Óï˛/ 1°y ◊yÓî – ò%ÈüÈÙy§ ˛õÓ˚•z Îál §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
2Î˚ §Çáƒy ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ ï˛ál §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ !ܲS%È §Çáƒy
!lˆÏÎ˚ !ï˛!l !¢°Ç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° xyˆÏ§l – !¢°ˆÏ. ~•z
˛õ!eܲy !Ó!e´ SÈyí˛¸y !ï˛!l G ܲ!Ó í˛zòÎ˚l ˆây£Ï !وϰ
ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ôÓ˚y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏÓ ~Ùl çyÎ˚ày á%шÏç
ˆòGÎ˚yˆÏ° àÙ !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ!eܲy °y!àˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏ°l ÎyˆÏï˛
˛õÌã˛yÓ˚#Ó˚y ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ –
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
1374 §y° – ܲ!Ó ï˛ál ˛õ)î≈ í˛zòƒˆÏÙ Ü˛!Óï˛y
!°ˆÏá ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈl ÈüÈ Úxï˛wÛñ Ú§y!•ï˛ƒÛñ Ú¢ï˛y∑#Û SÈyí˛¸y
ˆSÈyê˛ ˆSÈyê˛ x!lÎ˚!Ùï˛ Ü˛yàˆÏç !°ˆÏá ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈl –
ˆÓ!¢Ó˚˲yà ˛õeÈüÈ˛õ!eܲy ˆÌˆÏܲ ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ Ü˛!Óï˛y
ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyë˛yˆÏï˛y – ï˛ˆÏÓ ≤ÃîˆÏÓ®% òy¢=Æ §¡õy!òï˛
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!eܲy Úx!°ˆÏ®Û !ï˛!l !lˆÏç ˆ°áy
˛õy!ë˛ˆÏΈ˚ SÏ Èl – ï˛ySÈyí˛¸y !Óáƒyï˛ ˆ°áܲ ï˛yÓ˚y˛õò Ó˚yˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚
ÚܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçlÛ ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ !ï˛l!ê˛ §ÇáƒyÎ˚ ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ – ܲ!ÓÓ˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ !ï˛l §Çáƒy
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •GÎ˚ y Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ í˛z _ Ó˚ ˛õ) Ó y≈ M È ˛ ˆÏ ° ~ÓÇ
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ Ü,˛!_ÓyˆÏ§Ó˚ ܲ!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD ï˛yÑÓ˚ !ܲS%Èê˛y
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ •Î˚ – ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° Ú˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚Û ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚
ï˛Ó˚&î §ylƒyˆÏ°Ó˚ §ˆÏD – ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ •l ܲ!Ó Ó˚ˆÏbŸªÓ˚
•yçÓ˚y Óy xy!¢§ §ylƒy°ˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD – ÚÜ,˛!_Óy§Û
˛õ!eܲy ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õyë˛yÓyÓ˚ !ã˛!ë˛G xyˆÏ§ –
1966ÈüÈ~Ó˚ ˛õ%ˆÏçy §Çáƒy xï˛ˆÏw ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y
≤ÃÌÙ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •° – ï˛ySÈyí˛¸y xyàÓ˚ï˛°yÓ˚ ly®#Ù%áñ
˜Ü˛°y¢•ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ ˆçylyܲ# •z ï ˛ƒy!òˆÏ ï ˛ !lÎ˚ ! Ùï˛
ˆ°áyˆÏ°!á ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚l – £ÏyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆ¢£Ï
˛õyÑã˛ÓSÈÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ òy˛õê˛ ã˛°!SÈ° §Ù@˝Ã í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Ó≈MÈ˛°
ç%ˆÏí˛¸ – !¢°ã˛Ó˚ÈüÈ•y•z°yܲy!®ÈüÈܲ!Ó˚ÙàOÈüÈ!¢°ÇÈüÈ
˜Ü˛°y¢•Ó˚ !SÈ° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãôyl !Óã˛Ó˚î ˆ«˛e – ~•z
ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ÚÙy G ºÙÓ˚Û lyÙܲ ܲ!Óï˛y!ê˛ ≤ÃÌÙ Úˆò¢Û
˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° –
ˆ§•z §ÙÎ˚ Ú§y!•ï˛ƒÛ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ Ùye ã˛yÓ˚ §Çáƒy
ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ~Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ•z §%l#°ñ ¢Ó˚ÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ñ ¢!_´ñ
ï˛yÓ˚y˛õòñ ≤ÃîˆÏÓ®% òy¢=Æñ ï˛Ó˚&î §ylƒy°ñ !ÓçÎ˚y
òy¢=Æñ Ó˚ˆÏbŸªÓ˚ •yçÓ˚yñ ~Ó˚y §Ü˛ˆÏ°•z Ú§y!•ï˛ƒÛ
˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈl – ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ ï˛yÓ˚
Ú§y!•ï˛ƒÛ ˛õ!eܲyˆÏܲ ~ܲ xlƒ ÙyeyÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔшÏSÈ
!òˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl –
~•z ܲ!Ó 2011 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 13 Ùyã≈˛ Ó˚ÙylyÌ
˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ Ê˛yí˛zˆÏ[˛¢l §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ%Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ °y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚l –
ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲyÓƒ@˝ÃˆÏsiÓ˚ lyÙ Úxlƒ ~ܲçlÛ x§!ÙÎ˚y
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ˛õ%Ófl˚ Ò, ï˛ Ü˛yÓƒ@˝ÃˆsÏ Ói ˚ ÓyÇ°y xl%Óyò – £ÏyˆÏê˛Ó˚
ò¢ˆÏܲ SÈyeyÓfliyÎ˚ !¢°Ç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚
˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ˆÓî% ˆàyfl∫yÙ# G Ü%˛°òy ≤çyò ˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚
í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà ÓyÇ°y §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!eܲy ÚÙ%Ó˚çÛ xyd≤Ãܲy¢
ܲˆÏÓ˚ – !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ÓyÇ°y §y!•ï˛ƒ ã˛ã˛y≈Î˚ ÚÙ%Ó˚çÛ ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚
ˆÜ˛yl ~ܲ §ÇáƒyÎ˚ á%Ó §Ω˛Óï˛/ ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚
˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – 1963 §yˆÏ°
!¢°Ç ~퉲Ù[˛§ ܲˆÏ°ç ˆÌˆÏܲ ‘Edmandian’ lyˆÏÙ
~ܲ!ê˛ Óy!£Ï≈ܲ !e˲y!£Ïܲ Ùƒyày!çl ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ –
~•z ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ ÓyÇ°yñ •zÇÓ˚y!ç G x§!ÙÎ˚y ~•z !ï˛l
!Ó˲yà !SÈ° – ܲ!Ó ÓyÇ°y !Ó˲yˆÏà ܲ!Óï˛yñ à“ G
≤ÃÓ¶˛ !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈl –
§_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ !¢°Ç ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ
!¢°Ç ¢yáy myÓ˚y ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ ˛õ!eܲy – ~•z
˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ !SȈϰl ܲ!Ó ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ –
~•z ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ˆ°áy ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y ÈüÈ
◊yÓî / 1430
Úˆï˛˛õyÎ˚y !§Ç•y§lÛ ÈüÈ ~•z ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ xÇ¢
!ӈϢ£Ï ÈüüüÈ
ÚÚï˛yˆÏܲ ~ܲê˛y àyˆÏSÈÓ˚ l#ˆÏã˛ òyÑí˛¸ ܲÓ˚yˆÏ°y –
G§Ó àyˆÏSÈÓ˚ SÈyÎ˚y ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ly–
í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ ⁄ ï˛y •ˆÏ° ÎyGñ
ܲyˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ !Ê˛§!Ê˛!§ˆÏÎ˚
Ù%á °%ܲyˆÏly í˛zFã˛yܲyA«˛y –ÛÛ
~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚•z 7Ù §Çáƒy xy!ŸªlÈüÈܲy!_≈ܲ
1395ˆï˛ ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ!ê˛
ܲ!Óï˛y Ú~ܲ ˛õyï˛y !lç≈ˆÏlÛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ –
ÚÚ~ܲ ˛õyï˛y !lç≈ˆÏl
xyÙyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ ˆÎ•z ï˛yܲyˆÏ°y
àyˆÏSÈÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ Óí˛¸ –
~ܲ ˛õyï˛y ç° ì%˛ˆÏܲˆÏSÈ ≤ÃyDˆÏî
˛õyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏà ê˛ã≈˛ Óy!ï˛ê˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏ°y
~áyˆÏl Ó˚yï˛ Ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ çí˛¸§í˛¸ –
~ܲ ˛õyï˛y !lç≈ˆÏl
xyˆÏ®y!°ï˛ ã˛e´•yGÎ˚yÎ˚
~áˆÏly ˆÙâ•#l –
~ܲ˛õyï˛y ç° Ë)˛àË≈˛ ܲ¡õˆÏl
í˛zˆÏë˛ˆÏSÈ ~•z âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ òyGÎ˚yÎ˚
ˆÎl ˆ§ ܲï˛!òl –ÛÛ
ÈüüüÈ !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈
ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚
§y!•ï˛ƒyܲyˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ ~ܲ í˛z I μ ° l«˛e – !Î!l
~ï˛ò‰xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ≤Ãã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ≤çyˆÏÓ˚ !ӈϢ£Ï
Ë)˛!Ùܲy ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏSÈl – ܲáˆÏly ˆ°áyÓ˚ Ùyl !lˆÏÎ˚
§ÙˆÏV˛yï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚l!l – x¢#!ï˛˛õÓ˚ ~•z ܲ!Ó xyçG
!lÓ˚°§ ˲yˆÏÓ §y!•ï˛ƒ ã˛ã˛y≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈl – ¢yÓ˚#!Ó˚ܲ
x§%fliï˛y ï˛yˆÏܲ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲál•z ò)ˆÏÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚
ˆÎˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l –
~•z ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲyÓƒ@˝Ãsi ÈüüüÈ
1– ˆÜ˛í˛z ˛õÓ˚Óy§# lÎ˚ åÜ,˛!_Óy§ñ 1378ä
2– ˆçˆÏà xyˆÏSÈ hflÏÆï˛yÎ˚ å§y!•ï˛ƒñ 1388ä
3– §%®Ó˚ ˆÎáyˆÏl ˆá°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ å!˛õ°yܲñ
1398ä
4– Ù•y˲yÓ˚ï˛ Ü˛Ìy å§y!•ï˛ƒñ 1407ä
5– ˛õ%lË≈˛Óy å§y!•ï˛ƒñ 1407ä
§¡õy!òï˛ Ü˛yÓƒ@˝Ãsi ÈüüüÈ
1– ~•z xyˆÏ°y •yGÎ˚y ˆÓ˚ÔˆÏo åÜ,˛!_Óy§ñ
1376ä
2– !lÓy≈!ã˛ï˛ §y!•ï˛ƒ å1Ù á[˛äñ ÓyÇ°y ܲ!Óï˛y
å§y!•ï˛ƒñ 1409ä
ï˛ySÈyí˛¸y ÚG ˆSȈϰ Óyí˛z° ˆSÈˆÏ°Û lyˆÏÙ ï˛yÑÓ˚
~ܲ!ê˛ Ù%_´Ü˛ ¢ï˛Ü˛ xyˆÏSÈ –
ï˛yÑÓ˚ @˝Ãsi ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ù%_´ ÈüÈ
ÚÚ~ܲ ˛õ¢°y Ó,!‹TÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ V˛°ÙˆÏ° ˆÓ˚yò
!SÈ˛õ !lˆÏÎ˚ Ó§yÓ˚ xyò¢≈ §ÙÎ˚
xyܲyˆÏ¢ ˆÙˆÏâÓ˚ §ˆÏD ÙyˆÏSÈÓ˚G Óí˛¸!¢ ˆà°yÓ˚
§¡õÜ≈˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ 1989 –
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
ܲ!Ó ˆ•ÙyD !ÓŸªy§ / 1960 §yˆÏ° ˆ•ÙyD
!ÓŸªy§ Îál !¢°ˆÏ. !SȈϰl ï˛ál ºyï,˛âyï˛# ˲y£Ïy
òyDyÎ˚ !ÓôÁhflÏ xy§yˆÏÙ ~ܲ ˜Ùe# x!˲ÎyˆÏlÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“ly ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ – çy!ï˛ !ÓˆÏmˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~•z !Ó£ÏÓy‹õ
x!ã˛ˆÏÓ•˚ z !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Ó%ˆÜÏ ˛G SÈ!í˛¸ˆÎÏ ˚ ˛õˆÏí!SÈ° – x§!ÙÎ˚y
˲y£ÏyˆÏܲ ˆçyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ xlƒ ˲y£Ïy˲y£Ï# ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚
ã˛y˛õyˆÏlyÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ áy!§Î˚y í˛z˛õçy!ï˛Ó˚ ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y ï˛ál
Ó˚#!ܲÙï˛ x§v‹T – ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏlG ï˛ál ≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏòÓ˚
§%Ó˚ – !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ ï˛ál á%Ó ~ܲê˛y fl∫y˲y!Óܲ
!SÈ° ly –15 ~•z §ÙÎ˚ ˆ•ÙyD !ÓŸªyˆÏ§Ó˚ ˆ°áy å12•z
xàyfiê˛ä ~ܲ ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚ !¢°Ç !ӈϢ£Ï ˲yˆÏÓ ≤Ã!ï˛Ë˛yï˛
ÈüüüÈ
ÚÚ~áyˆÏl §Ó%ç hflψÏÓ˚ ›ˆÏÓ˚ àyì˛¸ •ˆÏÎ˚ l#°ñ
l#° âl •ˆÏÎ˚ñ ܲy° ˆÙˆÏâ °#l –
ˆÙˆÏâÓ˚ !˛õD° ˆã˛yˆÏá ~ܲê%˛ Ó£Ï≈îñ
l#!°ÙyÓ˚ ì˛y°% ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ xÙ!l
Ó˚_´Ó˚yDy ì˛° ˆlˆÏÙ xyˆÏ§ñ
˛õÿÏÓ˚ xySÈyí˛¸ ˆáˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ˚î% ˆÓ˚î%
!SÈê˛ˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ñ
Ó˚çfl∫°y í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÎ˚ –ÛÛ
ܲ!Ó í˛zòÎ˚l ˆây£Ï G !¢°Ç / ~•z ܲ!Ó 1943
§yˆÏ°Ó˚ 1°y ˆ§ˆÏ≤Wz¡∫Ó˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ÓˆÏD çß√@˝Ã•î ܲˆÏÓ˚l –
ˆ˛õ¢yÎ˚ !ï˛!l !ÓK yˆÏlÓ˚ xôƒy˛õܲ – ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ §)ˆeÏ ò#â≈!òl
!ï˛!l !¢°Ç !SȈ° Ï l – ~áylܲyÓ˚ !¢°Ç ܲˆÏ°ˆÏçÓ˚ ˛õòyÌ≈
!ÓK yˆÏ l Ó˚ xôƒy˛õܲ !SÈ ˆ Ï ° l – ܲ!Ó ÓyÙ˛õsi #
xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ §ˆÏD Î%_´ !SȈϰl – 1960 §y° ˆÌˆÏܲ
ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲyÓƒã˛ã˛y≈ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ – ï˛ál !ï˛!l !¢°ã˛Ó˚
ÌyܲˆÏï˛l– ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚§)ˆÏe ~•z ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õòy˛õ≈î–
~áyˆÏl Ìyܲyܲy°#l !ï˛!l !lÎ˚!Ùï˛ ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §yÆy!•Ü˛ §y!•ï˛ƒ xy§Ó˚ ܲÙ≈¢y°yÎ˚
xy§ˆÏï˛l – ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ Ù%á˛õe
ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛ ~Ç Ü˛!Ó ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ú˛õy•y!í˛¸Î˚yÛÎ˚ !ï˛!l
ܲ!Óï˛y !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈl – ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛÓ˚ Ó£Ï≈˛õ)!ï≈˛ í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ܲÙ≈¢y°y ò¢Ù §Çáƒy 29ˆ¢ ç%°y•zñ 1994
•z ÈüÈ ~•z §ÇáƒyÎ˚ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ï˛yÑÓ˚ Úm®μÛ Ü˛!Óï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ
~ܲ!ê˛ xÇ¢ ÈüüüÈ
ÚÚxyÙyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ˆ§ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏS
xlhs˝l#° xyܲy¢áy!l
x˛õy˛õ!Ók˛ x!˲Ùyl#
çyˆÏl ly ˆ§•z xyܲyˆÏ¢ Óyâ ˲y°%ܲ ÌyˆÏܲ
ܲyˆÏ°y ˆÙˆÏâÓ˚ x¶˛Ü˛yˆÏÓ˚ °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ
ÓL •yшÏܲ –ÉÉÉ
!¢°Ç Ìyܲyܲy°#l ~•z ܲ!Ó Ó‡ xl%¤˛yˆÏl
fl∫Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õyë˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ΈÏÌ‹T §%lyÙ xç≈l
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl– lçÓ˚&° çß√çÎ˚hs˝# xl%¤˛ylñ §y!•ï˛ƒ
~ܲyˆÏí˛!Ù xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ xl%¤˛yl •zï˛ƒy!òˆÏï˛ !ï˛!l
!lÎ˚!Ùï˛ fl∫Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õyë˛ ˛Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – !e˛õ%Ó˚yÓ˚
~ܲ ܲ!Ó §y!•ï˛ƒ ~ܲyˆÏí˛!Ù xl%¤˛yˆÏl ï˛yÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y
˛õyë˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ xy@˝Ã•# •ˆÏ° ܲ!Ó ˆ§•z ܲ!ÓÓ˚ 10˘12
!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y •zÇÓ˚y!çˆÏï˛ xl%Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl –
9
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
ï˛ál ܲ!Ó ˆ§•z ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õyë˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚l – xyˆÏÓ˚ܲÓyÓ˚
ܲ!Ó ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §MÈ˛y°lyÎ˚ ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏò
~ܲ Ӈ˲y!£Ïܲ ܲ!Ó §ˆÏ¡ø°l xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ •Î˚ ˆ§áyˆÏl
≤Ãáƒyï˛ Ü˛!Ó x◊& Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ !¢Ü˛òyÓ˚ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !SȈϰl–
!ï˛!l ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ÷ˆÏl ï˛yÓ˚ Ë)˛Î˚§# ≤âǧy ܲˆÏÓ˚l–
!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲyÓƒã˛ã˛y≈Ó˚ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ í˛zòÎ˚l ˆâyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ lyÙ
~ܲ !ӈϢ£Ï Ùyey ˛õyÎ˚ – ï˛yÑÓ˚ ˆ°áy ÚÙƒy!çÜ˛Û Ü˛!Óï˛yÎ˚
ܲ!ÓÓ˚ fl∫≤¿ !ã˛Ó˚hs˝l xyˆÏÓòl !lˆÏÎ˚ ò[˛yÎ˚Ùyl ÈüüüÈ
ÚÚxy!Ù fl∫≤¿ ˆòáï˛yÙ ôylˆÏ«˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢
!¢Î˚ˆÏÓ˚ Ó®%ܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ ˆ¢yÓñ
ˆ§•z fl∫≤¿ xyÙyÓ˚ §Ê˛° •Î˚!lñ
ï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ Ü˛yÓ˚îñ xyÙyÓ˚ !lçfl∫ ˆÜ˛yl
ôylˆÏ«˛ï˛ !SÈ° lyñ
xyÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ ܲyÓ˚îñ Ó®%ܲ ˆÜ˛lyÓ˚ ˛õÎ˚§y
ˆÜ˛yl!òl ˆçyê˛yˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚!l –ÛÛ
2003 §yˆÏ° ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ xÓ§Ó˚ @˝Ã•ˆÏîÓ˚
˛õÓ˚ Óï≈˛ÙyˆÏl !ï˛!l ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓy§# – x¢#!ï˛˛õÓ˚ ~•z
ܲ!Ó xyçG ܲyÓƒã˛ã˛y≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈl –
ܲ!Ó §%Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ Óyàã˛# / ˛õMÈ˛y¢ÈüÈ£Ïyê˛ ò¢ˆÏܲ
!lÎ˚!Ùï˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y !°áˆÏï˛lñ xyÓ,!_ G lyê˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ §ˆÏD
Î%_´ !SȈϰl – xy§yˆÏÙÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y ˜ò!lܲ ˛õ!eܲy Ú§ÙÎ˚
≤ÃÓy•Û ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ !SȈϰl –
ܲ!ÓÓ˚ §ˆÏD ò)Ó˚˲y£Ï ÙyôƒˆÏÙ xy°y˛õã˛y!Ó˚ï˛y
§)ˆÏe çylˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ ˆÎ ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲyÓƒ ˛õ!Ó˚e´Ùy ò#â≈ 20
ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ 1969ÈüÈ1990 §y° xÓ!ô !ï˛!l ܲyÓƒã˛ã˛y≈
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl –16 ï˛yÑÓ˚ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ܲyÓƒ@˝Ãsi ã˛yÓ˚!ê˛ ÈüüüÈ
å1ä §Ù˛õ≈î
å2ä ˆàyô%!°Ó˚ !òl!°!˛õ
å3ä ò)ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çyly°y
å4ä çß√!òlÈüÈ≤Ã!ï˛!òl –
ï˛yÑÓ˚ Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ Ú≤Ã!ï˛!Ó¡∫Û Ü˛!Óï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ xÇ¢
ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚!SÈ –
Ú≤Ã!ï˛!Ó¡∫Û å§%Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ Óyàã˛#ä
§ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ã˛y°ÈüÈã%˛ˆÏ°y ˆSÈÑí˛¸y ˆÙˆÏâˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y
í˛zˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚Èó §Ç•ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛G !môy
ˆl•z hfl)Ï˛õyܲyÓ˚ ܲylyÙy!SÈÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏl –
ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yl ÙÙï˛y !òˆÏÎ˚ !¢Ü˛í˛¸ ˆË˛çyÎ˚
ï˛yÓ˚ çlƒ ò%ÈüÈ•yï˛ Óyí˛¸yˆÏly
ܲˆÏï˛yÓyÓ˚ !ÙˆÏ̃ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ÈüÈ Ü˛ˆÏï˛yÓyÓ˚
!l/Ÿªy§ ˲y!.ˆÏÎ˚ áy•z çÙy áí˛¸Ü%˛ˆÏê˛yñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚
ˆàÓ˚&Î˚y ˆ˛õy¢yܲ ÓˆÏí˛¸y ˆçyˆÏ°y ÙˆÏl •Î˚ –
ܲ!Ó ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ / §_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚
xlƒï˛Ù áƒyï˛lyÙy ܲ!Ó – ï˛yÑÓ˚ §¡õyòlyÎ˚ Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ
lyˆÏÙ ~ܲ!ê˛ §y!•ï˛ƒ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ G §Ùyç !Ó£ÏÎÜ˚ ˛ ˛õ!eܲy
ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓˆÏÓ˚yï˛ – í˛zÍܲ£Ï≈ï˛yÓ˚
=ˆÏî ~•z ˛õ!eܲy í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ Ù•ˆÏ° ˆÓ¢
§yí˛¸y çy!àˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – !ã˛e!¢“# Ù•zl%° •Ü˛ Óí˛¸Ë)Ñ˛•zÎ˚y
~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ ≤ÃFSÈò ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓyÓ˚ –
¢ÇܲÓ˚ G Ù•zl%° •Ü˛ ÈüÈ lÓ ôyÓ˚yÓ˚ ôyÓ˚ܲ G Óy•Ü˛
~•z ò%•z í˛zòƒÙ# !¢“# ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏò Ó‡ Ù)°ƒÓyl xÓòyl
10
◊yÓî / 1430
ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏSÈl – ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˙ܲy!hs˝Ü˛ ≤ÈÏã˛‹TyÎ˚ ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏò í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ ܲ!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ Ó‡ ܲ!ÓÈüÈ
§ˆÏ¡ø°l ~ÓÇ !ã˛e ≤Ãò¢≈l#Ó˚ Ùï˛ !Ó¢y° xl%¤˛yl
xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – ~•z ≤çˆÏD í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚
ˆÎ ~•z ܲ!Ó §ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏl í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ !Óáƒyï˛ x§Ù#Î˚y
ܲ!Ó lÓܲyhs˝ ÓÓ˚&Î˚y xÇ¢@˝Ã•î ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl – ~ÓÇ
ï˛ál ï˛yшÜÏ ˛ ˛õ!Ó˚£ˆÏ òÏ Ó˚ ï˛Ó˚Ê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ §¡∫ôl≈ y G Ùyl˛õe
≤Ãòyl ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° –17
ܲ!Ó ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ 1970 §yˆÏ° Îál !¢°Ç
xyˆÏ§l ï˛ál ÓyÇ°y ˛õeÈüÈ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ Ù)° ôyÓ˚y ˆÌˆÏܲ
~ܲê˛y !Ó!FSÈߨï˛yˆÏÓyô !ï˛!l xl%Ë˛Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚l ~ÓÇ
ï˛ál•z ~ܲê˛y !°ê˛° Ùƒyày!çl ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ï˛y!àò ï˛yÓ˚
ÙˆÏlÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ çyˆÏà – ï˛yÓ˚ ˲yÓly !SÈ° ~Ùl ~ܲ!ê˛
§y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!eܲy ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆÎáyˆÏl ˆÜ˛ylÓ˚Ü˛Ù Ó¶˛l
ÌyܲˆÏÓ ly – ÎyÓï˛#Î˚ ܲlˆÏ˲l¢ˆÏlÓ˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ˚
§Ó!ܲS%È xD#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ Óy§ly xˆÏlܲê˛y •yÇ!Ó˚Ó˚
ˆ°áܲˆÏòÓ˚ Ùï˛ ˆÜ˛yl !ܲS%ÈÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚yÎ˚y ly ܲÓ˚y –
ÚÚxyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ˛õˆÏê˛ !SÈ° Ùò ˆ•ÑˆÏí˛¸ à°yÎ˚ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚
§!¡ø!°ï˛ àyˆÏlÓ˚ ã˛#ÍܲyÓ˚ ÷ˆÏl ˆÎÛ§Ó
!ÓÓy!•ï˛y Ù!•°yÓ˚y fl∫yÙ#Ó˚ í˛zÓ˚&Ó˚ ï˛°yÎ˚ ÷ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°
~ÓÇ ˆÎ§Ó Ü%˛Ü%˛Ó˚# §ÇàÙ ˆ¢ˆÏ£Ï â%Ùy!FSÈ° Ü%˛[˛°#
˛õy!ܲˆÏÎ˚
ï˛yÓ˚y §Ó ˆçˆÏà í˛zˆëÏ ˛ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚ˆÜÏ ˛ˆÏï˛ Ó˚Ó#wlÿÏܲ
!lˆÏÎ˚ ˆSȈϰˆÏá°yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ÓyˆÏò ã˛#ÍܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ°
ÎÌye´ˆÏÙ
Ùyl%£Ï G Ü%˛Ü%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ÉÉÉ
åܲ!Óï˛y •ë˛yG ÈüÈ Ü˛!Ó Ê˛yıl# Ó˚yÎ˚ä
xyÙÓ˚y ˆò!á ܲ!Ó !Ó!lÙy≈î ˛õ!e´Î˚yÎ˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚
ò,¢ƒñ !ã˛eܲ“ ~ÓÇ ¢∑Ùy°y !lˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚#!ï˛Ùï˛ Ë˛y.ã%˛Ó˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚ xy!òÈüÈÙôƒÈ !ܲÇÓy í˛z˛õ§Ç•yÓ˚
ÌyˆÏܲ ly – ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ ˆÓyôÓ%!k˛Ó˚ §#Ùyly !ï˛!l
x!ï˛e´Ù ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl –
ï˛yÓ˚•z ˛Ê˛°◊&!ï˛ˆÏï˛ xyÙÓ˚y ˆ˛õ°yÙ Ü˛!ÓÓ˚
≤ÃÌÙ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!eܲy Ú¢ï˛y∑#Û – 1972 §yˆÏ° ~Ó˚
≤ÃÌÙ §Çáƒy ≤Ãܲy¢ ˛õyÎ˚ñ ~•z ˛õ!eܲy ˛õÌ ã˛°ˆÏï˛
!àˆÏÎ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ x§%!ÓôyÓ˚ §¡ø%á#l •Î˚ ~ÓÇ ˛õÓ˚ 1983
§yˆÏ° ~•z ˛õ!eܲy Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ – ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ £ÏyˆÏê˛Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚y !lÎ˚!Ùï˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y
!òˆÏï˛l –
ܲ!Ó ï˛ál !¢°Ç ÚÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚Û
§y!•ï˛ƒ §Çfl,ÒÙ)°Ü˛ ܲÙ≈ܲyˆÏ[˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD Gï˛ˆÏ≤Ãyï˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ
ç!í˛¸ï˛ – ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ Ó˚yáy° ˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ í˛yˆÏܲ §yí˛¸y !òˆÏÎ˚
!ï˛!l ~•z §Ü˛° ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ §ˆÏD !lÎ%_´ •l – ÓD#Î˚
§y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò ≤ÈÏÎy!çï˛ lyê˛Ü˛ Óy Ó˚Ó#wçÎ˚hs˝#
xl%¤˛yˆÏl à#!ï˛ xyˆÏ°áƒ Ó˚ã˛lyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ §ˆÏD
!lˆÏçˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚l – ï˛Íܲy°#l ܲÙ≈ΈÏK Ó˚
ò% • z !Ó!¢‹T Óƒ!_´c Ó˚ y áy° ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ G !ÓçÎ˚
˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ܲySÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ï˛!l ΈÏÌ‹T fl∫yô#lï˛y
ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl – ï˛ál Ó˚yáy°òy•z ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ
˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ!eܲy ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ •zFSÈy ≤Ãܲy¢
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
ܲˆÏÓ˚l ~ÓÇ ˆ§•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòlyÓ˚ òy!Î˚c˲yÓ˚
ï˛yÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ lƒhflÏ •Î˚ – ܲ!Ó ï˛ál ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ lyÙ
!òˆÏ°l Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ – ≤ÃÌÙ §¡õyòܲ#Î˚ˆÏï˛ !ï˛!l ~•z
áy!§ ¢∑!ê˛ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ ܲyÓ˚î çylyˆÏ°l – ܲyÓ˚î fl∫Ó*˚ ˛õ
!ï˛!l ˆò!áˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl ~•z xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ã˛ã˛y≈ˆÏܲ
!ï˛!l ÓyÇ°y §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ˛õyë˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ ! SÈˆÏ ° l – ~Ó˚ xlƒ xÌ≈ •ˆÏ F SÈ
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §yÙy!çܲ ç#Ól §y!•ï˛ƒ Ó˚#!ï˛ Óy
xlƒylƒ ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ §y!•ï˛ƒˆÏܲ ˛õÓ˚flõˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ G ~ܲ !ӈϢ£Ï í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ !SÈ° – §y¡±!ï˛Ü˛
˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛Ó˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° ˆÙây°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒ !Ó¢ˆÏ£Ï˲yˆÏÓ
!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ%lÓ˚yÎ˚ ˆÎl ◊k˛y G §ˆÏã˛ï˛l ˲yˆÏÓ
≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢# §y!•ï˛ƒ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ˆçˆÏà GˆÏë˛
ˆ§•z «%˛o ≤ÃÎ˚y§ !lˆÏÎ˚•z ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛Ó˚ ~•z lyÙ
ˆÓ˚ˆÏá!SȈϰl – ÚÚˆÙây°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ~•z ≤Ãôyl lò#!ê˛
!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ˛õyŸªÓï˛#≈ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ ˛õy•yí˛¸ !í˛!.ˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÓy!•ï˛
•ˆÏFSÈ ~•z ≤ÃÓ•Ùylï˛y•z xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zͧyˆÏ•Ó˚
˛õÌ≤Ãò¢≈ܲ –ÛÛ18
1980 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ÷Ó˚&
•Î˚ Úí˛z ! ÙÎ˚ y ÙÛÈ ü È ~ Ó˚ çÎ˚ Î yey – ܲ!Ó xyˆÏ à •z
ˆË˛ˆÏÓ!SȈϰl ÈüÈ Ú¢ï˛y∑#Û Ú˛õ!eܲyÛ ˆÌˆÏܲ Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ
•ˆÏÓ Óƒ!ï˛e´Ù# – ~áyˆÏl ˆÜ˛yl í˛zjyÙï˛y ÌyܲˆÏÓ ly–
~Ó˚ !ӈϢ£Ï Ó› •ˆÏÓ ¢yhs˝ G !§!Ó˚Î˚y§ – !Ó£ÏÎ˚Ó›
!•§yˆÏÓ !ï˛!l ˆË˛ˆÏÓ!SȈϰlñ í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚
çlˆÏày¤˛# – xyÓ˚ñ xyÌ≈§yÙy!çܲ !Ó£ÏÎ˚=!°Ó˚ G˛õÓ˚
!˲!_ ܲÓ˚ !ܲS%È =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ≤ÃÓ¶˛ – ~SÈyí˛¸y ÓyÇ°y
§y!•ï˛ƒÈüȧÇfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏܲ !Óhfl,Ï!ï˛ ˆòÓyÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆã˛‹Ty !SÈ° –
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆ°áܲˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD xlƒylƒ Ó˚yˆÏçƒ
xÓ!fliï˛ Ù)° ôyÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆ°áܲˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ°áyG !lÎ˚!Ùï˛
≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓˆ˚ SÏ Èl – ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ §ÇáƒyÓ˚
≤ÃFSÈò ~шÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl xyl®ÓyçyÓ˚ ˛˛õ!eܲyÎ˚
ܲÙ≈Ó˚ï˛ !¢“# x!ÙÎ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ – ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ çlƒ
§%l#° àˆÏDy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ¢!_´ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ï˛Ó˚&l
Ù%ˆáÏ y˛õyôƒyˆÏÎÓ˚ ˚ §y«˛yÍܲyÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ!˚ SȈ°
Ï l – ï˛ˆÏÓñ lÓÁ•z
ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ xyˆÏà•z ~•z ˛õ!eܲy ˆ¢£Ï ˛õÎ≈hs˝ Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
ÎyÎ˚ – ܲ!Ó !lˆÏçÓ˚ x!˲K ï˛yÓ˚ !l!Ó˚ˆÏá ˆòˆÏáˆÏSÈl
˛õ!eܲy Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚G !Óáƒyï˛ Ü˛!Ó
Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ò%/á ˛≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl –
ܲ!Ó ˆ¢£Ï ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ã˛yܲ!Ó˚§)ˆÏe ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y ã˛ˆÏ° Îyl –
Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ 1983 xˆÏQyÓÓ˚ lˆÏ˲¡∫Ó˚
§ÇáƒyÎ˚ ܲ!Ó ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ ÚxˆÏã˛ly ˛õy•yí˛¸Û
ܲ!Óï˛y!ê˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ – ~•z ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ !ܲS%È xÇ¢
ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛ã˛y•z!SÈ ÈüüüÈ
ÚxˆÏã˛ly ˛õy•yí˛¸Û
ÚÚx°§ ò%˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl §yí˛¸y¢∑ ˆl•z Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ñ
ˆÜ˛í˛z âˆÏÓ˚ â%!ÙˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ !ܲÇÓy Óy!°ˆÏ¢Ó˚ !lˆÏã˛ Ó˚yáy
•y!§Ùyáy !Ê˛Õ√# Ù%áÈó Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ï˛áˆÏly Ê˛§y≈ñ §%á#
ã˛yÓ˚çl Ùyl%£Ï o&ï˛ ˆlyê˛Ó%ˆÏܲ !°ˆÏá !lˆÏFSÈ ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚
Ó˚y‹T…l#!ï˛ñ ˆë˛yшÏê˛
V˛y° ˆ°ˆÏà!SÈ° ˆÜ˛l ÈüÈ ï˛yG !Ó£ÏÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ xyç –
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
•zfl%Ò° S%È!ê˛Ó˚ •Õ‘y ˆË˛ˆÏ§ xy§ˆÏSÈ °yÓyˆÏlÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲÛÛ
~•z ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÇ!_´=!° ˆÓyV˛y ÎyÎ˚
ˆÙây°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ x!fliÓ˚ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ ˆ≤ë˛y˛õê˛ å1979
§y°ä – ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ˆã˛ly ˛õy•yí˛¸ xˆÏã˛ly •GÎ˚yÓ˚ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y
Ù)° ܲyÓ˚î – Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ 75 §Çáƒy xy!Ÿªl
ܲy!_≈ˆÏܲ å1395ä ܲ!Ó ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚ Úܲ!ÓÓ˚âÓ˚Û
lyˆÏÙ ~ܲ ܲ!Óï˛y ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ï˛yÑÓ˚ Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ
˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ ܲ!Ó ˛õ#Î˚)£Ï ôˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò%!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚–
Úe´Ù¢/ ≤Ûï˛Û Úï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ôÁ!l ˆÌˆÏܲ ÎyÎ˚Û –
§ÆÙ§Çáƒy ÈüÈ xy!Ÿªl ܲy!_≈ܲ 1995 – ~•z ܲ!ÓÓ˚
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ܲyÓƒ@˝Ãsi Ú~ x!fliÓ˚ çyàÓ˚ˆÏîÛñ ÚˆòÓ!¢÷
Ó,!‹T•#lˆÏòˆÏÓÛ – Ú~ܲ xyܲyˆÏ¢Û åÎ%@¬ä Ú!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚
í˛yˆÏÎ˚!Ó˚Û –
Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ Ü˛°Ü˛yï˛yñ xy§yÙ G
ܲySÈyí˛¸ ~ÓÇ !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ lyÙ# ˆ°áܲˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ¶˛ G
ܲ!Óï˛y ÌyܲˆÏï˛y – lyê˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ ܲ!Ó ~ÓÇ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛
Óƒ!_´ˆÏcÓ˚ §y«˛yÍܲyÓ˚G ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏï˛y – ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛
ˆÓ¢ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲÓͧÓ˚ !lÎ˚!Ùï˛ ã˛ˆÏ° ~ÓÇ á%Ó•z çl!≤ÃÎ˚
•Î˚ – ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ 6¤˛ §Çáƒy ˜Ó¢yáÈüȘ烤˛
1394ÈüÈ~ˆÏï˛ §%l#° àˆÏDy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ˆòÓ# Ó˚yÎ˚ñ Ü˛Ù°
ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ˛õ#Î)£Ï Ó˚yí˛zï˛ñ §%Ó˚!çÍ ˆây£Ïñ ˆàÔÓ˚# ¢ÇܲÓ˚
ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ §%l#° Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ l®#ñ Ó˚y!e ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ
Ù,îy° Ó§% ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ ܲÓ˚&îy ܲy!hs˝ òyÙñ ˆ§y!Ê˛GÓ˚
Ó˚•Ùyl ≤ÃË,˛!ï˛ xˆÏlܲ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲ!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !SȈϰ
˛õ#Î)£Ï ôÓ˚ G ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ –
3Î˚ §Çáƒy ˜Ó¢yá ˜çƒ¤˛ 1392 ÈüüüÈ
~•z §ÇáƒyÎ˚ ˆÎ §Ü˛° ܲ!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ lyÙ ˛õyGÎ˚y
ÎyÎ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y •ˆÏ°l ÈüÈ §%l#° àˆÏDy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ≤ÃîˆÏÓ®%
òy¢=Æñ Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ñ fl∫˛õl ˆ§l=Æñ
ˆòÓy!¢§ Ó§% ñ §% Ó   ï ˛ Ó˚ & oñ ¢ƒyÙ°Ü˛y!hs˝ òy¢ñ
ˆàÔÓ˚¢ÇܲÓ˚ ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ï˛ˆÏ˛õyô#Ó˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ Ü˛Ù°
ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ÙˆÏlyˆÏï˛y£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ !˛õlyܲ# ≤çyò ôÓ˚ñ
Ù,îy° Ó§%ˆÏã˛Ôô%Ó˚# – xyÓ˚ !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ò%•z ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ï˛yÓ˚y •ˆÏ°lñ Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛
G ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôÓ˚ – xy!ŸªlÈüÈܲy!_≈ܲ 1395 §ÆÙ §ÇáƒyÎ˚
ˆÎ §Ü˛° ܲ!Óï˛y !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈl ï˛yÓ˚y •ˆÏ°l ¢!_´˛õò
Ó ·˛ã˛yÓ˚#ñ Ü˛Ù° ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ÙˆÏlyˆÏï˛y£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ï˛˛õl
ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ò#˛õB˛Ó˚ lyÌñ ܲÓ˚&îyܲy!hs˝ òy¢ – xyÓ˚
!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !SȈϰl ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍ Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚
˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôÓ˚ G §%Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ Óyàã˛# – ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚
xyˆÏÓ˚ܲ!ê˛ §ÇáƒyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚§#Ùy !ë˛Ü˛ çyly ÎyÎ˚!lñ ï˛ˆÏÓ
x§Çáƒ Ü˛!ÓÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ~áyˆÏl ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ –
lÓܲyhs˝ Óí˛YÎ˚yÓ˚ ò%!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y åxl%Óyò ÈüÈ Ó˚ÙylyÌ
˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ä l#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ §%l#° Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ l®#ñ
≤ÃîˆÏÓ®% òy¢=Æñ ÙˆÏlyˆÏï˛y£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ¢ƒyÙ°Ü˛y!hs˝
òy¢ñ Ó˚î!çÍ òy¢ñ Ü˛Ù° ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ Ó˚Ì#l ˆ§l=Æñ
ï˛˛õl ӈϮƒy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ Ó%k˛ˆÏòÓ Ù%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ñ ò#˛õB˛Ó˚
lyÌñ ˆ¢áÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ˆòÓy!¢§ òy¢=Æñ ≤ðÎ˚ ¢)Ó˚–
!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ˆÎ§Ü˛° ܲ!Ó ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ í˛z_´ §ÇáƒyÎ˚
◊yÓî / 1430
!°ˆÏáˆÏSÈl ï˛yÓ˚y •ˆÏ°l ÈüüüÈ Ó˚ÙylyÌ Ë˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ
Ó#ˆÏÓ˚wlyÌ Ó˚!«˛ï˛ñ !Ó!çÍ Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ˛õ#Î)£Ï
ôÓ˚ñ ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ G ˆ§ÔˆÏÙl ˆ§l –
ܲ!Ó ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôÓ˚ ÈüüüÈ !¢°Ç ï˛Ìy í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õ)Ó≈
˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~ܲçl ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲ!Ó – ܲ!ÓÓ˚ xy!ò !lÓy§
!¢!°=!í˛¸ ¢•Ó˚ – 1941 §yˆÏ° ï˛yÑÓ˚ çß√ – 1964
§yˆÏ° ã˛yܲ!Ó˚ §)ˆÏe !ï˛!l ≤ÃÌÙ !¢°Ç xyˆÏ§l – !Óàï˛
ã˛yÓ˚ ò¢Ü˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ !ï˛!l !¢°Ç ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ Ó%ˆÏܲ Óy§
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – !ï˛!l ˛õy•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲ!Ó Óy ‘Poet of the
Hills’ lyˆÏÙ ˛x!˲!•ï˛ –1952 §yˆÏ° ï˛yÑÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ
ܲ!Óï˛y ÚÙyÛÓ˚ í˛z˛õˆÏò¢Û ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚– ܲ!Ó Îál £Ï¤˛
ˆ◊î#Ó˚ SÈye ï˛ál fl%Ò° Ùƒyày!çˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ Ú!¢«˛Ü˛Û
lyÙܲ ܲ!Óï˛y Ó˚ã˛lyÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ•z ï˛yÑÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛á!í˛¸ •Î˚ –
ܲ!ÓÓ˚ §ˆÏD !¢°Ç ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏò xhs˝Ó˚D
xy°y˛õ ã˛y!Ó˚ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ çyly ˆàˆÏSÈ – ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Ó ç#ÓˆÏl
!Óáƒyï˛ §y!•!ï˛ƒÜ˛ x◊& Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ !¢Ü˛òyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ӈϢ£Ï
Ë)˛!Ùܲy Óï≈˛Ùyl – !ï˛!l ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲˆÏ°ç ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ !¢«˛Ü˛
!SȈϰl – ~•z x◊&òyÓ˚ §ˆÏD ï˛yÓ˚ ˙ܲy!hs˝Ü˛ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚
Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ !ï˛!l ӈϰl ÈüÈ ~•z ≤Ãàyì˛¸ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛Ó˚ !˲ï˛
•ˆÏFSÈ Üœ˛yˆÏ§ ˆ°áy ~ܲ!ê˛ Ë˛yÓ§¡±§yÓ˚î – ܲÌy §)ˆÏe
ܲ!Ó Ù)°ƒÓyl ܲÌy ӈϰl ÈüÈ ~ ~ܲ xq(ï˛ ç#Ól
ˆÓyô – ÚÓyÓ˚y®y áy!° ܲˆÏÓ˚ lï%˛lˆÏܲ !òˆÏï˛ •Î˚ §Ó≈
ܲÙ≈˲yÓ˚ –Û 1969 §yˆÏ° ܲ!Ó Ó˚ÙylyÌ Ë˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ G
ï˛yÑÓ˚ ˆÎÔÌ ≤ÃÎ˚yˆÏ§ !¢°Ç ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ §y!•ï˛ƒ
˛õ!eܲy Ú!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÛ – !ܲv ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ~ܲ§ÙÎ˚
ò%ôyÓ˚yÎ˚ ≤ÃÓy!•ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ çß√ ˆòÎ˚ ò%•z ˛õ!eܲy §¡õyòܲ
å1ä }ï˛Ó˚D ÈüÈ §¡õyòܲ Ó˚ÙylyÌ Ë˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ – å2ä
˛õy•y!í˛¸Î˚y ÈüÈ §¡õyòܲ ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôÓ˚ –
1973 §yˆÏ ° ï˛yÑ Ó ˚ ÓyÇ°y ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õe
Ú˛õy•y!í˛¸Î˚yÛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ – §%ò#â≈ 25 ÓSÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚
!ï˛!l Ú˛õy•y!í˛¸Î˚yÛ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õyòly
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – ~•z lyˆÏÙÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ•z ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ܲÌy!ê˛ ˆÎl
ˆÜ˛yÌyG í˛zÑ!ܲ !òˆÏFSÈ – ˛õy•y!í˛¸Î˚y Ù)°ï˛ ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õe –
ï˛ˆÏÓñ ˆ§áyˆÏl ÙyˆÏV˛ ÙyˆÏV˛ í˛zFã˛ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ §ÙyˆÏ°yã˛lyG
˛≤Ãܲy¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ– ~•z ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ !ï˛!l áy!§Î˚yñ
x§Ù#Î˚yñ ÓˆÏí˛¸y •zï˛ƒy!ò ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y xl%ÓyˆÏòÓ˚
ÙyôƒˆÏÙ Ó,•_Ó˚ çlçy!ï˛Ó˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ §ˆÏD ~Ó˚ x˛õ)Ó≈
§ÇˆÏÎyà §yôl ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – ~ï˛=ˆÏ°y ÓSÈÓ˚ ôˆÏÓ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚
~•z ≤ÃÎ˚y§ í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏܲ Ó,•_Ó˚ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
Ó%ˆÏܲ SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – !ï˛!l !e˛õ%Ó˚yÓ˚ çlçy!ï˛Ó˚
ܲܲÓÓ˚ܲ ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y xl%ÓyˆÏò ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ~ܲ !ӈϢ£Ï
§ÇáƒyG ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – 1986 §yˆÏ° !ï˛!l
˛§Ó≈≤ÃÌÙ í˛z_Ó˚˛õ)Ó≈ ܲ!Óï˛y í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçl
ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ~•z ܲ!Ó xl%Ë)˛!ï˛≤ÃÓîñ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ܲ!Óñ
˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ܲ!Ó – ï˛yÑÓ˚ ˆ°áy xï˛ƒhs˝ §%á˛õyë˛ƒ ~ܲ
x˛õ)Ó≈ §%Ó˚ Ù)SÈ≈lyÎ˚ ˲Ó˚y – ܲ!Óï˛y §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ !ï˛!l
~ܲ!ê˛ §%®Ó˚ ܲÌy ӈϰl ˆÎ ÈüÈ SȈϮÓ˚ í˛ylyÎ˚ ˲Ó˚
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ¢∑ xyˆÏ§ – !Óáƒyï˛ §y!•!ï˛ƒÜ˛ l#°Ù%!l Ê%˛Ü˛lñ
lÓܲyhs˝ ÓÓ˚&Î˚yñ •ˆÏÓ˚Ü,˛£è ˆí˛Ü˛y xy!ò ܲ!ÓÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏܲ
í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õ)ˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ !Ó!˲ߨ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y xl%Óyò ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
xl%ˆÏ≤ÃÓ˚îy ˆòl – ~•z xl%ÓyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛
§ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏl !ï˛!l í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛l – !¢°ˆÏ.G ܲ!Ó
§ˆÏ¡ø°l ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲySÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ çylˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚
1988 §yˆÏ° ÈA. G. Office AuditoriamüÈ~ 16!ê˛
˲y£ÏyÓ˚ ܲ!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ~ܲ §%!Ó¢y° ܲ!Óï˛y
í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçl •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°– •zÇÓ˚y!ç ˲y£ÏyÎ˚
xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ àƒyÇê˛Ü˛ ܲ!Ó §ˆÏ¡ø°ˆÏl !ï˛!l•z ≤ÃÌÙ
ÓyÇ°y ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà °y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚l– !¢°Ç ï˛Ìy
í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !Ó!¢‹T ܲ!Ó ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôÓ˚ !¢°Ç
ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §ò§ƒ !SȈϰl– !ï˛!l ÷ô%
!¢°Ç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚•z lÎ˚ ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yÙ!Î˚ܲ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚
ï˛Ó˚Ê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲñ !Ó!˲ߨ Üœ˛yÓñ §Çfliy ~ÓÇ §Çàë˛ˆÏlÓ˚
ï˛Ó˚Ê˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ӈϢ£Ï §¡øyl °y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl –19
ܲ!Ó ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛yÓ˚ !ܲS%È xÇ¢
!ӈϢ£Ï ÈüüüÈ
ÚÚ~•z xy˛õyï˛ ç#ÓlˆÏÓyô ˆÌˆÏܲñ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ñ
!ܲS%È !Ól¡À Ó§hs˝ñ xyˆÏçy ˆÓшÏã˛ xyˆÏSÈ
Óï≈˛Ùyl ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ !ë˛Ü˛ ˛õy¢y˛õy!¢
~ܲ!ê˛ Ùlfl∫# ÙôƒyˆÏ•´Ó˚ flø,!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ÉÉÉÛÛ20
~•z ܲ!Ó !¢°Ç ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚
Ù%á˛õe ܲÙ≈¢y°yÓ˚ ò#â≈!òl §¡õyòly ܲˆÏÓˆ˚ SÏ Èl – !ï˛!l
!¢°Ç ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §yôyÓ˚î §¡õyòܲ
!SȈϰl å2000ÈüÈ2001 •zÇä – !¢°Ç ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ˜eÙy!§Ü˛ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õe ܲÙ≈¢y°yÎ˚ ï˛yÑÓ˚
ˆ°áy ܲ!Óï˛y !lÎ˚!Ùï˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ï˛ – ÚÓ,!‹TˆÏá°yÛñ
Ú!lÓ˚&ˆÏm¢ ÷◊&£ÏyÛñ Úï%˛!Ù §,çl# •yGÎ˚yÛñ Úï%˛!Ù
˛õÓ˚Óy§# •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆàˆÏ°Ûñ Ú˛õ!Ó˚◊Ù# •G ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛yÛ
•zï˛ƒy!ò x§Çáƒ Ü˛!Óï˛y ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛ ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ 12 ÓSÈÓ˚
1Ù §Çáƒy ◊yÓî 1410 ˆÌˆÏܲ 22 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
˲yo 1421 ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ – ï˛ySÈyí˛¸yG 1990
§y° ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ çß√°@¿ ˆÌˆÏܲG !Ó!˲ߨ
§ÇáƒyÎ˚ Óy ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ §ÇáƒyÓ˚•z ~•z ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y SÈy˛õy
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚ Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ ˛õ!eܲyG ï˛yÑÓ˚
ܲ!Óï˛y SÈy˛õy •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ –
2009 §yˆÏ° ~•z ܲ!Ó !¢°Ç ˆSȈÏí˛¸ ܲ°Ü˛yï˛y
ã˛ˆÏ° Îyl – ~ܲÌy xlfl∫#ܲyÎ≈ ˆÎ ܲ!Ó ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
xyàÙˆÏl !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲyÓƒ xyˆÏ®y°l á%Ó ˆçyÓ˚òyÓ˚
•Î˚–
~•z ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛yÓƒ@˝Ãsi •° ÈüüüÈ å1ä l#°
§yàˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ñ å2ä x!°ˆÏ® §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ •yGÎ˚yñ å3ä
ÎyÓï˛#Î˚ ˆày•l §¡ø!ï˛ñ å4ä ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ xy°˛õÌñ
å5ä §ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏò ˆ§ï˛yˆÏÓ˚ñ å6ä !l§ˆÏà≈Ó˚ ˆfl∫òÓ˚_´ñ å7ä
§¶˛ƒy lyˆÏÙ –
ܲ!Ó Ó˚ÙylyÌ Ë˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ ÈüüüÈ
ÚÙ,˛ï%˛ƒÓ˚ Óy§Ë)˛!ÙÛ
Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ Óy§Ë)˛!Ù
ç#Ól ˆÌˆÏܲ á%Ó ò)ˆÏÓ˚ lÎ˚
ܲáˆÏly ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲ Ùy•z°
˛å˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ xÇ¢ 14Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yÎ˚ä
11
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
˛õÎy≈ˆÏ°yã˛ly üüüÈ
ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ï˛_¥ÈüÈܲÌy
å≤Ãôyl §¡õyòܲñ Ú§y!•ï˛ƒÛñ •y•z°yܲy!®ñ xy§yÙä
å21ˆ¢ ç%°y•z 2021 §yˆÏ° ˛õ%!hflÏܲyˆÏÓ˚ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ – !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛Ó˚ =Ó˚&c xl%ôyÓl ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆ°áˆÏܲÓ˚
xl%Ù!ï˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ ï˛y ˛õ%lÓ˚yÎ˚ ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !§k˛yhs˝ ˆlGÎ˚y •Î˚–ä
å2ä
Úí˛zòÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ çàÍ ˆï˛y Ùy°yˆÏÙ≈Ó˚
ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ çàÍ ˆÌˆÏܲ §¡õ)î≈ xy°yòyñ í˛z!l ˆÜ˛l
Ùy°yˆÏÙ≈ !lˆÏÎ˚ §ÙÎ˚ l‹T ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈl çy!l lyñ ï˛yG Î!ò
Ùy°yˆÏÙ≈ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly lï%˛l ï˛Ìƒ !ܲÇÓy !ӈϢ£Ï
Ó_´Óƒ ÌyÜ˛ï˛ ï˛y •ˆÏ° ~Ùl ˆ°áyÓ˚ xÌ≈ ˛õyGÎ˚y
ˆÎï˛–Û
x!˲ˆÏÎyà !°!áï˛ lÎ˚ñ ˆÊ˛yˆÏl ˆÊ˛yˆÏl – ï˛y•z
Ó_´yÓ˚ lyÙ í˛z•ƒ Ìyܲñ !ï˛!lG §Ω˛Óï˛ ï˛y•z ã˛y•zˆÏSÈl–
ï˛Ó% §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒ í˛zòÎ˚l ˆâyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ùy°yˆÏÙ≈ !lˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎ
ôyÓ˚yÓy!•Ü˛ Ó˚ã˛ly ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏFSÈ ˆ§ !ӣψÏÎ˚ ~Ùl
Ùhs˝ÓƒG xyÙÓ˚y ˆ˛õˆÏÎ!˚ SÈ – ܲy¢ƒˆÏ˛õÓ˚ !ã˛!ë˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ xyÙyÓ˚
ˆ°áyÓ˚ §)ã˛ly •ˆÏ°G lyÙ ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ x!lFS%Èܲ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ˆÏܲ
í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y ܲÓ˚y !ë˛Ü˛ •ˆÏÓ ly – §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ Ùy°yˆÏÙ≈ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ܲ
í˛zòÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ Ó˚ã˛lyÓ˚ ˆÎÔ!_´Ü˛ï˛y !lˆÏÎ˚G ò%Ûã˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy
Ó°ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ – Ó°Óñ ï˛ˆÏÓ ˛õ)Ó≈ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ Ó˚ã˛lyÓ˚ Óy!ܲ
xÇ¢ ˆ¢£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ xy!Ù í˛z_´ !ӣψÏÎ˚G xy§Ó –
!Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ xy!§ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏly ≤çˆÏD – ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚
ï˛_¥ÈüÈܲÌyÎ˚ –
Ù•yوϕy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ •Ó˚≤çyò ¢yflf# ˆl˛õyˆÏ°Ó˚
Ó˚yçòÓ˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ%Ñ!Ì¢y°y ˆÌˆÏܲ å1907ä ã˛Îy≈˛õò Óy
ã˛Îy≈à#!ï˛ xy!Ó‹ÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ï˛y•z §Çܲ°l ܲˆÏÓ˚l ~ÓÇ
ï˛y ˆÎ ÓyÇ°y ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ xy!ò !lò¢≈l @˝Ãsi ӈϰlñ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚
SÈyeSÈye#Ó˚y ˆ§ ܲÌy çyˆÏll – ~G xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ çyly
ˆÎ ˲y£Ïyã˛yÎ≈ §%l#!ï˛Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏRy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ã˛Îy≈à#!ï˛Ó˚
ôÁ!lï˛_¥ñ SÈ® G ÓƒÜ˛Ó˚î !Óã˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛Îy≈à#!ï˛
§Çܲ°l ÓyÇ°y ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ xy!ò §Çܲ°l ӈϰ !§k˛yhs˝
!òˆÏΈ˚ SÏ Èl – ≤ÃyÎ˚ ~ܲ•z §ÙˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ![˛ï˛ Ù%•¡øò ¢•#ò%Õy‘ •
~ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ~ܲ•z Ùï˛ ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl –
ï˛y •ˆÏ° ÓyÇ°y ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ !lò¢≈l fl∫Ó˚*˛õ ˆÎ xy!ò
ܲ!Óï˛y xyÙÓ˚y ˛õy!FSÈñ ï˛yˆÏï˛ !ܲ ܲyˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly
!ӈϢ£Ï ï˛_¥ xyÙÓ˚y ˛õy!FSÈñ ˆ§•z !Óã˛yÓ˚ !òˆÏΕ˚ z ~ÓyˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚
ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ï˛_¥ÈüÈܲÌy xyÓ˚Ω˛ ܲ!Ó˚ –
ˆÓÔk˛ §yôܲˆÏòÓ˚ lÓï˛Ó˚ Ùyà≈ Ù•yÎyl – ˆ§•z
Ù•yÎyl ÙyˆÏà≈Ó˚ §yôlyÓ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ í˛z˛õ¢yáyÓ˚ !lˆÏò≈ˆÏ¢Ó˚
ï˛_¥ !lˆÏ Î ˚ ñ xy§ˆÏ ° ˆ§•z ï˛ˆÏ _ ¥ Ó ˚ !˲!_ˆÏ ï ˛ñ
!lˆÏ ò ≈ ¢ yÓ°#Ó˚ !˲!_ˆÏ ï ˛ Ó˚ ! ã˛ï˛ ܲyÓƒôyÓ˚ y ~•z
ã˛Îy≈à#!ï˛– ~ˆÏܲÓyˆÏÓ˚ fl%Ò°˛õyë˛ƒ Ó•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛y Ó°y
•° ~•z ܲÌy=!° – ï˛Ó% §y!•ï˛ƒ ï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ ˆáyшÏç Îál
ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˛õ!í˛¸ ã˛Îy≈˛õòyÓ°#Ó˚ xÓ˚ˆÏîƒñ ≤Ã̈ÏÙ•z ˲y!Ó ~
ˆï˛y à˲#Ó˚ xÓ˚îƒñ ܲï˛ò)Ó˚ ˆàˆÏ° ˛õyÓ ã˛®ˆÏlÓ˚ Ólñ
ˆÎáyˆÏl ã˛®làˆÏ¶˛ ˛õyGÎ˚y ÎyˆÏÓ ã˛Îy≈Ó˚ ï˛_¥ÈüȈ§ÔÓ˚˲ú
12
◊yÓî / 1430
ÈüüüÈ !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈
÷ˆÏl!SÈ ã˛®ˆÏlÓ˚ ÓˆÏl ˆàˆÏ° ܲyë%˛ˆÏÓ˚ ã˛®l ܲyë˛ !lˆÏÎ˚
xyˆÏ§ ÈüÈ ã˛®là¶˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏ§ ܲ!Ó –
~ ܲ# ⁄ ~ ˆï˛y ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛•z ã˛®là¶˛ ú
Ó%ˆÏk˛Ó˚ Ù•y˛õ!Ó˚!lÓy≈ˆÏîÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ §Ó≈˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚
◊Ùî ~ÓÇ ˛õ![˛ï˛ ˆ◊¤˛ˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲy!ôܲ §ˆÏ¡ø°l •Î˚
ï˛ÌyàˆÏ ï ˛Ó˚ Óyî#≤ÃÓy•ˆÏ Ü ˛ !lˆÏ Î ˚ !lÎ˚ Ù ï˛y!sf Ü ˛
˛õ!Ó˚ Ù [˛° àˆÏ í ˛¸ ˆï˛y°yÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ÎÌy!lÎ˚ ˆ Ï Ù
ôÙ≈Óƒ!_´cÓ˚y !môyÈüÈ!Ó˲_´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸l – ~ܲò°
x•≈ÍÈüÈc xç≈l xÌy≈Í Ó%k˛ !lˆÏò≈!¢ï˛ ˛õˆÏÌ !lÓy≈î
!§!k˛ˆÏܲ•z ÎyÑÓ˚y ˆÙˆÏl !lˆÏ°l ï˛yÑÓ˚yñ xlƒò°ñ ï˛yшÏòÓ˚
!ã˛!•´ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°lñ •#lÎyl# ӈϰñ xyÓ˚ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚
˛ṏÏܲ Ó°ˆÏ°l Ù•yÎyl – Îyl xˆÏÌ≈ Óy•lñ ˛õÌñ
Îy•z Ó°%l – •#lÎyl#ˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛_¥ •° ÚôƒylôyÓ˚îy G
˜l!ï˛Ü˛ xyã˛yÓ˚ÈüÈ˛õk˛!ï˛Ó˚ !l¤˛y˛õ)î≈ ã˛ã˛y≈Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ
x!hflÏcˆÏܲ xl!hflψÏc !ӈϰy˛õ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ¢)lƒï˛yÙÎ˚
§yôlyÛ– xyÓ˚ Ù•yÎyl# §yôl ˛õsiyÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚îyÙ# í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ
!lÓy≈î °y˲ xˆÏÌ≈ xl!hflψÏc !Ó°%Æ •GÎ˚y lÎ˚ñ Ó%k˛c
°y˲ – Ù•yÎyl# ò¢≈l ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ §_yÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ•z Ó%k˛c
°yˆÏ˲Ó˚ §%Æ §Ω˛yÓlyˆÏܲ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈñ ˆ§•z
§Ω˛y!Óï˛ ¢!_´Ó˚ñ xÌy≈Í ˆÓy!ô§_¥ÈüÈc !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚
!Ó!˲ߨ ˛õÎy≈ˆÏÎ˚ Ù•yK yl xyÎ˚_ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛ˆÏÓ•z ˛õ!Ó˚îyÙ#
Ó%k˛ˆÏï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ •ˆÏï˛ •Î˚ –Û Ù•yÎyl# ≤Ãï˛ƒÎ˚ ÈüÈ
ˆÓy!ô!ã˛_ •ˆÏFSÈ ¢)lƒï˛y ~ÓÇ Ü˛Ó˚&îyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ §Ù!ß∫ï˛
Ó˚*˛õ –
ˆÓÔk˛ôˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ !Ó!˲ߨ Îylñ ˛õsiy !lˆÏÎ˚ xyÓ˚G
!ܲS%È Ó_´Óƒ ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚Ó ã˛Îy≈ ˛õòyÓ°#Ó˚ §y!•ï˛ƒÈüÈï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚
í˛zͧ §¶˛yˆÏl – ÓyÇ°y §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly
•z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ ~§Ó ܲÌy ˆçˆÏl ÎyˆÏÓl ÈüÈ ÚˆÓÔk˛
ôÙ≈ ~ÓÇ ã˛Îy≈à#!ï˛Û !lˆÏÎ˚ í˛0 ¢!¢Ë)˛£Ïî òy¢=Æ
ˆï˛y xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ xˆÏlܲ ܲÌy•z çy!lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl – ï˛ˆÏÓ
xyÙyÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛lyÎ˚ xy!Ù ≤Ãôylï˛ Ë)˛ˆÏòÓ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#Ó˚
ÓyÇ°y §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ •z!ï˛Ü˛Ìy xl%§Ó˚î ܲÓ˚!SÈ –
•#lÎyl#Ó˚y Ó˚«˛î¢#° ~•z Ùï˛ ˆ˛õy£Ïî ܲˆÏÓ˚
Ù•yÎyl#Ó˚y !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ ˲yÓlyÎ˚ ôÙ≈ÙˆÏï˛Ó˚ í˛zòyÓ˚ï˛yñ
˛õÓ˚Ùï˛Èüȧ!•£%èï˛yñ @˝Ã•î G §Ùß∫ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ Óƒy˛õܲ
≤ÃÓîï˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆË˛ˆÏÓˆÏSÈl – ï˛y•z Ù•yÎyˆÏl ˆÓÔk˛
ò¢≈ˆÏlÓ˚ !ã˛hs˝y G ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚ ò)Ó˚≤çyÓ˚# !Ó!ã˛eï˛y
Óï≈˛Ùyl–
≤ÃyÌ!Ùܲ ˛õÎy≈ˆÏÎ˚ Ù•yÎyˆÏlÓ˚ òy¢≈!lܲ ˲yÓlyÎ˚
¢)lƒÓyò G !ÓK ylÓyò ӈϰ ò%!ê˛ í˛zˆÏÕ‘áˆÏÎyàƒ ¢yáyÓ˚
ܲÌy ˛õyGÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚– ¢)lƒÓyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃÓï≈˛Ü˛ lyàyç%≈l
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
Úˆl!ï˛Óyò#Û – ï˛y •ˆÏ°G !lÓy≈î ï˛yÑÓ˚ ò,!‹TˆÏï˛ xl!hflÏc
Ùye lÎ˚ñ ÈüÈ ˛õÓ˚ÙyÌ≈ – !ܲv ˆ§ ˛õÓ˚ÙyÌ≈ÈüȈã˛ï˛ly §Ó≈
ܲyÎ≈ Ü ˛yÓ˚ î Ó˚ ! •ï˛ ÚÚã˛ï% ˛ ˆÏ ‹ Òy!ê˛ Ù% _ ´ÛÛñ xÌ~Ó
ˆl!ï˛ÈüÈÓyò# – xlƒ˛õˆÏ«˛ ˜ÙˆÏeÎ˚ñ x§Dñ Ó§%Ó¶%˛
≤ÃË,˛!ï˛Ó˚ !ÓK ylÓyò flõ‹T˲yˆÏÓ •z!ï˛Óyã˛Ü˛– òy¢≈!lܲ
˛õê˛Ë)˛!ÙܲyÓ˚ !Óã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ~•z ò%•z ò,!‹T˲!DˆÏï˛ ˆÙÔ!°Ü˛
≤ÃyÌ≈ܲƒ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – !ܲv ÙçyÓ˚ ܲÌy ã˛Îy≈˛õˆÏòÓ˚
ôÙ≈˲yÓlyÎ˚ í˛z˲Î˚ôyÓ˚y x!ÓˆÏFSȈÏò !Ù!°ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒñ ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ ôÙ≈ï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ñ §Ùyçï˛ˆÏcÓ˚
!Ù°l !ܲv xyÙÓ˚y xˆÏlܲ ˆòˆÏá!SÈ – xy§ˆÏ° ܲ!ÓÓ˚
ÙˆÏlyË)˛!Ù Ü˛ï˛ ï˛#ˆÏÌ≈Ó˚ !Ù°lfliyl ï˛yÓ˚ •!ò¢ ˛õyGÎ˚y
ˆï˛y ܲ!ë˛l – ~•z !Ù°lˆÏܲ ˛õ![˛ˆÏï˛Ó˚y xÓ¢ƒ Ù•yÎyˆÏlÓ˚
˜Ó!¢ˆÏ‹TƒÓ˚ °«˛î ÓˆÏÓ˚ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲˆÏÓ˚l – í˛/ ¢!¢Ë)˛£Ïî
òy¢=Æ !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈl ÈüÈ ÚÙ•yÎyl Îál ï˛y•yÓ˚ Ù•yÎyl
°•zÎ˚y í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ ••z° ï˛ál §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ §Ó≈hflψÏÓ˚Ó˚
˛õÓ˚àyÙ# ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ çlƒ•z ˆ§áyˆÏl fliyl ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ••z°–
!Ó!˲ߨ ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ôÙ≈!ÓŸªy§ G ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ §yôl ˛õk˛!ï˛
°•zÎ˚y lyly ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ°yܲ ≤ÈÏÓ¢ °y˲ ܲ!Ó˚°
Ù•yÎyˆÏlÓ˚ Ù•y ÎyˆÏl –Û
Ù•yÎyˆÏl ï˛y•z fl∫y˲y!Óܲ ˲yˆÏÓ Ó˚*˛õyhs˝Ó˚ ~°ñ
ˆòáy !ò° Ó˚*˛õ˜ÏÓ!ã˛eƒ – ~° xyÓ˚G ò%!ê˛ lï%˛l ˛õsiy ÈüÈ
Ú˛õyÓ˚!Ùï˛y lÎ˚Û ~ÓÇ ÚÙsfÈüÈlÎ˚Û – Ú˛õyÓ˚!Ùï˛yÈüÈlÎ˚Û
|ôÁ≈Ù%á# òy¢≈!lܲ K yl˲yÓlyÓ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚y§#ñ xyÓ˚ Ùsf lÎ˚
ˆV˛yÑܲ Ùsf §yôlyÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ – e´ˆÏÙ Ùsfñ Ù%oy G Ù[˛°
§ÇÎ%_´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÚÚï˛y!sfܲ ˆÓÔk˛ôˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ÛÛ çß√ •° – xyÓ˚
~•z ï˛y!sfܲ ôÙ≈ !ܲS%È!òˆÏlÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ lyÙ !l° ÓLÎyl –
ÓLÎyˆÏl xyÓ˚G ~° lyly ˆòÓˆÏòÓ#Ó˚ ˛õ)çyÈüÈxã≈˛lyñ
ôƒylôyÓ˚îyñ ï˛y!sfܲ !e´Î˚yÈüÈ!Ó!ô ~ÓÇ !ܲS%È =•ƒ ˆÎyà
§yôly – ÓL ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ xÌ≈ ¢)lƒï˛yñ §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ ÓLÎyl
ÙyˆÏl ¢)lƒï˛yÈüÈÎyl –
ÓLÎyl#Ó˚y ÙˆÏl ܲˆÏÓ˚l !lÓy≈ˆÏîÓ˚ §_yÙye•z
!ï˛l!ê˛ xÓfliyÎ˚ !fliï˛ •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ÈüÈ å1ä ¢)lƒ å2ä
!ÓK yl ~ÓÇ å3ä Ù•y§%á – §Ó≈¢)lƒï˛yÓ˚ Ù•yK yl•z
~шÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛ !lÓy≈îó ~•z !l!Ó≈ܲ“ Ù•yK ylˆÏܲ ï˛yÑÓ˚y
˲yÓÈüÈfl∫˲yÓ ÓˆÏ° ܲ“ly ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl ÈüÈ ï˛yÓ˚ lyÙ
!òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl !lÓ˚ydy – !lÓ˚ydy •ˆÏFSÈl ˆòÓ#ñ xÌy≈Í
lyÓ˚#ó xyÓ˚ ˆÓy!ôÈüÈ!ã˛_ ÚˆòÓÛ Óy ˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï – ˆÓy!ô!ã˛_
•ˆÏFSÈ fli(°yˆÏÌ≈ Ó y·˛îƒˆÏã˛ï˛lyÓ˚ ç#ÓydyÓ˚ xl%Ó˚*˛õ
§_y– ~•z ˆÓy!ô!ã˛_ Îál !lÓ˚ydyÎ˚ °@¿ •ˆÏÎ˚
!lÓ˚ydyˆÏï˛•z !Ó°#l •Î˚ñ ï˛ál•z Ù•y§%ˆÏáÓ˚ í˛zqÓ –
à)ì˛¸ fl∫Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ !lÓ˚ydy ˛õÓ˚ÙyÌ≈ ≤Ã!ï˛Ù – !ã˛_ Îál
x!ã˛_ï˛yÎ˚ °#l •Î˚ ÈüÈ xÌy≈Í !ã˛_ÈüÈÙôƒfli •z!wÎ˚y!ò
Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ÙyÎ˚yˆÏÙy•çy° !l/ˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï !Ó°%Æ •Î˚ñ ï˛ál•z
ÙyÎ˚yÓ˚!•ï˛ ÙyÎ˚yï˛#ï˛ ˆÓy!ô!ã˛ˆÏ_Ó˚ í˛zqÓ – !ã˛ˆÏ_Ó˚
~ܲ ˛õÓ˚Ùyl®ÙÎ˚ xyfl∫yòl °yˆÏ˲Ó˚ §Ω˛yÓly âˆÏê˛ ÓˆÏ°
ÓLÎyl#ˆÏòÓ˚ !ÓŸªy§ ÈüÈ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ x¢Ó˚#Ó˚#
xylˆÏ®Ó˚ ˆ§•z ˙ܲy!hs˝Ü˛ í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ÙÎ˚ xÓfliyˆÏܲ ï˛yÓ˚y
ӈϰˆÏSÈl ˆÓy!ô!ã˛_ – ï˛yшÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ~•z •z!wÎ˚y◊Î˚#
•ˆÏÎ˚G xï˛#!wÎ˚ï˛yÓ˚ xyܲÓ˚ ˆÓy!ô!ã˛_•z •ˆÏFSÈ ÓLñ
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
ܲyÓ˚î ˆÎyà§yôlyÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° ÙyÎ˚yÙÎ˚ •z!wÎ˚ÈüÈ≤ÃÓ,!_
e´Ù¢ °%Æ •ˆÏï˛ ÌyˆÏܲ ÈüÈ ˆÓy!ô!ã˛_ •ˆÏÎ˚ GˆÏë˛ ÓLï%˛°ƒ
ܲ!ë˛l ÈüÈ xçÓ˚yÙÎ˚ñ x«˛Î˚ – ˆÓy!ô!ã˛ˆÏ_Ó˚ ~•z ÓLÓ˚*˛õ
§¶˛yˆÏlÓ˚ ≤ÃÈüÈe´Ù•z •ˆÏFSÈ ÓLÎyl –
~•z ÓLÎyl ˆÌˆÏܲ•z §•çÎyˆÏlÓ˚ í˛zqÓ –
~áyˆÏl xy!Ù ~ܲê%˛ xlƒ ܲÌyÎ˚ xy!§ – ˆÓÔk˛
§•çÎyˆÏl xyÓyÓ˚ !Ê˛Ó˚Ó –
xyÙyÓ˚ çß√ ◊#•R ˆç°yÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚ÙàO Ù•Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚
~ܲ!ê˛ @˝ÃyˆÏÙ – x!ôܲyÇ¢ ◊#•R ˆò¢Ë˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚
≤Ã̈ÏÙ ˛õy!ܲhflÏyˆÏlÓ˚ ~ÓÇ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ xÇ¢
•ˆÏ°G xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚ÙàO ˲yÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛•z xyˆÏSÈ §Ó§ÙÎ˚–
~ܲ §ÙÎ˚ !Ó !ê˛¢ xyوϰ Ó,•Í ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ xÇ¢ !SÈ°ñ
xyÓ˚ !Ó !ê˛¢ xyوϰ•z xy§yˆÏÙÓ˚ xhs˝Ë˛≈) _´ •ˆÏÎ˚ ~álG
xy§yˆÏÙ•z xyˆÏSÈ – ~ §Ó ܲÌy Ó°yÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î •ˆÏFSÈ
ÓyÇ°yÓ˚•z ~ܲê˛y xÇ¢ •ˆÏÎ˚G xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ xMÈ˛ˆÏ°
ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ˙!ï˛•ƒ˛õ)î≈ ˛Óyí˛z° §¡±òyÎ˚ˆÏܲ xyÙÓ˚y
ˆò!á!l– ˜Ó£èÓ §¡±òyˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˜Ó£èÓ ˆÓ£èÓ#ˆÏòÓ˚
ˆòˆÏá!SÈ ÈüÈ Óy!í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ àyl ˆàˆÏÎ˚ Ùyô%ܲÓ˚# ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ˆòˆÏ á !SÈñ xyÙyˆÏ ò Ó˚ xy¢˛õyˆÏ ¢ Ó˚ @˝ à yˆÏ Ù
˜Ó£èÓÈüȘӣèÓ#ˆÏòÓ˚ xyáí˛¸y ˆòˆÏá!SÈ ÈüÈ !ܲS%È àyl
ˆàˆÏÎ˚ ˆâyÓ˚y ˛õ#Ó˚ Ê˛!ܲÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá!SÈñ !ܲv Óyí˛z°
§¡±òyÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏï˛ Ü˛yí˛zˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly !òl ˆò!á!l – @˝ÃyˆÏÙ
!ܲS%È ˆ°yܲ ÚÓyí˛z°yÛ àyl ày•zï˛ ÙyˆÏë˛ âyˆÏê˛ñ !ܲv
ï˛yÓ˚y !SÈ° xlƒˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y à,•fli Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ Ùyl%£Ï – •y§l
Ó˚yçy ˆàˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈlñ Ú•y§l Ó˚yçyˆÏÓ˚ Óyí˛z°y ˆÜ˛ Óyly•z°
ˆÓ˚Û – Ó˚Ó#wlÿÏܲ Ó°y •ï˛ ÚÓ˚!Ó Óyí˛z°Û !ܲv Óyí˛z°
§¡±òyÎ˚ Ó°ˆÏï˛ Óy.y!° ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ çyˆÏl Ó˚Ó#wlyÌñ
•y§lÓ˚yçy ˆ§ òˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ ll – ï˛yÓ˚y Óí˛¸ ˆçyÓ˚
ÚÓyí˛z°yÈüÈÓyí˛z°yÛ Óy Úxyí˛z°yÈüÈÓyí˛z°yÛñ ˆÎÙl @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚
§yôyÓ˚î Ùyl%£Ï Ó°ï˛ Ü˛yí˛zˆÏܲ ܲyí˛zˆÏܲ – Óyí˛z°ˆÏòÓ˚
xy!Ù Ë˛y°Óy!§ ÓyÇ°y í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙñ !ӈϢ£Ï
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚y¢B˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ í˛z˛õlƒy§ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ fl%Ò°ç#Ól
ˆÌˆÏܲ – ˆÓ˚ܲí≈˛ !ܲÇÓy ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ àyÎ˚ˆÜÏ ˛Ó˚ à°yÎ˚
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ àyl ÷ˆÏl –
xhs˝ï˛ £Ïyê˛ ÓSÈÓ˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ ܲÌyñ xy!Ù !¢°ˆÏ.
!Ó ~§ !§ Üœ˛yˆÏ§ ˛õ!í˛¸ xyÓ˚ ˆÙÔ§Ù# Ó˚yà åÙ%Ó˚çä
lyˆÏÙ !°ê˛° Ùƒyày!çl ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲ!Ó˚ Ó¶%˛ˆÏòÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ –
ˆ§•z §ÙÎ˚ !¢°Ç ˆ‹Tê˛ °y•zˆÏÓ !Ó˚ˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ Îy•z
í˛zˆÏ˛õwlyÌ Ë˛Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ÚÓyÇ°yÓ˚ Óyí˛z° G Óyí˛z°
§D#ï˛Û lyˆÏÙ ~ܲ!ê˛ !Ó¢y° @˝Ãsiñ ~ÓÇ !òˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ !òl
˛õÓ˚Ù xy@˝Ãˆ•Ï ï˛y ˛õí˛¸ˆïÏ ˛ !àˆÏÎ˚ Óyí˛z° §¡±òyÎ˚ñ Óyí˛z°
ôˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ lï%˛l ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ °y˲ ܲ!Ó˚ – Îï˛ê˛y ÙˆÏl xyˆÏSÈñ
˛õˆÏÓ˚ !Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆò!á ˙ ÓLÎyl#ˆÏòÓ˚ §yôlyÓ˚ §ˆÏD
Óyí˛z° §yôlyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyG ˆÎl ˆÎyà xyˆÏSÈ – Îï˛ê%˛Ü%˛
ÙˆÏl ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ~ï˛!òl ˛õˆÏÓ˚ Óyí˛z° ï˛ˆÏ_¥G lÓ˚lyÓ˚#Ó˚
˜ò!•Ü˛ !Ù°ˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ Óyí˛z° §yôˆÏܲÓ˚y
!ã˛ˆÏ_Ó˚ ~ܲ ˛õÓ˚Ùyl®ÙÎ˚ xyfl∫yòl °y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚lñ ~ܲ
ˆçƒy!ï˛ ò¢≈l ܲˆÏÓ˚l Îy ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ xôÓ˚ã˛yÑò Óy
˙Ó˚Ü˛Ù !ܲS%È – Ó•zê˛y xyç xyÙyÓ˚ •yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ˆl•zñ
§!ë˛Ü˛ Óyܲƒ ï˛y•z ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚°yÙ ly – xyÓ˚
◊yÓî / 1430
Óyí˛z°Ó˚y ~•z í˛z˛õ°!∏˛Ó˚ çàˆÏï˛ xyˆÏ§l ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
!ӈϢ£Ï ˆÎyà§yôlyÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ – ~ˆÏòÓ˚ §ÙyçˆÏܲG
§•!çÎ˚y §Ùyç ӈϰ í˛zˆÏÕ‘á ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ – ~•z ˛õˆÏÌ•z
ˆÎ xyˆÏ°y ï˛yÓ˚y ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl ~•z ï˛_¥ xl%§Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚
!Ó¢y° §Ù,k˛ Óyí˛z° ܲ!Óï˛yñ ܲyÓƒà#!ï˛ §Ù,k˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ
ÓyÇ°y §y!•ï˛ƒˆÏܲ – Óyí˛z° ï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ xyÓ˚G xˆÏlܲ ܲÌy
Ó°yÓ˚ Ó˚•z°ñ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏlÓ˚ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ï˛_¥ñ •yÓ˚yˆÏÎ˚
åxÌy≈Í ~ܲ§ÙˆÏÎ˚ Îy !SÈ° ӈϰ !ÓŸªy§ñ ~ÓÇ ~álG
xyˆÏSÈä ˆ§•z Ùyl%ˆÏ£Ï ï˛yˆÏܲ•z ÓyÓ˚ÓyÓ˚ á%шÏç ˆÊ˛Ó˚yñ
xyçG ÓyÇ°y ܲ!Óï˛yˆÏܲ !lÎ˚ï˛ ≤Ã˲y!Óï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
ã˛ˆÏ°!l⁄
xyÓyÓ˚ !Ê˛!Ó˚ñ ˆÎáyˆÏl !SÈ°yÙ –
Ó çÎyl ˆÌˆÏܲ•z §•çÎyˆÏlÓ˚ í˛zqÓ –
xyçˆÏ Ü ˛ ˆÎÙl Ù•yܲy¢Îylñ ã˛wÎylñ
ÙD°Îyl !ÓK yˆÏlÓ˚ ï˛_¥ˆÜÏ ˛ xy◊Î˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ àˆÏí˛¸ í˛zˆëÏ ˛ˆÏSÈ
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ Ù•yܲyˆÏ¢ !lˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ñ ˆÓÔk˛ôˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ ï˛_¥
ˆÌˆÏܲ çß√ ˆï˛Ù!l !Ó!˲ߨ ÎyˆÏlÓ˚ñ !ܲÇÓy ç#Ól
§¡õ!Ü≈˛ï˛ !Ó!˲ߨ ï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ñ ˛õˆÏÌÓ˚ –
ˆÎ §Ó ï˛_¥ xyÙyˆÏܲ lyí˛¸y ˆòÎ˚ñ ≤Ã˲y!Óï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚
ÈüÈ ï˛y !ܲS%Èê˛y ~•zÓ˚Ü˛Ù / ˆÓy!ôÈüÈ!ã˛_ Îál !lÓ˚ydyÎ˚
°@¿ •ˆÏÎ˚ !lÓ˚ydyˆÏï˛•z !Ó°#l •Î˚ ï˛ál•z Ù•y§%ˆÏáÓ˚
í˛zqÓ – ¢)lƒ !ÓK yl ~ÓÇ Ù•y§%ˆÏáÓ˚ ï˛_¥G xˆÏlܲê˛y
ï˛yшÏòÓ˚ ˆ§•z ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ Ó°y ÙyˆÏl •Î˚ñ ÎyˆÏܲ lyÙ ˆòGÎ˚y
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ §y¶˛ƒ ˲y£Ïy ÈüÈ ˆÎ ˲y£Ïy xyˆÏ°yÈüÈxyÑôy!Ó˚ñ !ܲS%Èê˛y
ˆÓyV˛y ÎyÎ˚ñ !ܲS%Èê˛y ÎyÎ˚ ly –
~•z ˆÎ ˆò•Óyò# Ù•y§%ˆÏáÓ˚ Ó%!k˛Óyò# ï˛_¥ñ
§y¶˛ƒË˛y£ÏyÓ˚ ï˛_¥– xyÙyÓ˚ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ñ
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ ã˛Îy≈ ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ ܲ!Ó !¢“#ˆÏòÓ˚
!l!Ÿã˛ï˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ ≤Ã˲y!Óï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ – §y¶˛ƒË˛y£Ïy ˆï˛y ÙˆÏl
•Î˚ §Ó≈ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ !ã˛Ó˚ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ˲y£Ïy !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ
!ã˛!•´ï˛ •ÓyÓ˚ ˆÎyàƒ – xyÓ˚ ˆÓÔk˛Ó˚y ˆÎ ˆÓòˆÏܲ
xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚•z ï˛yшÏòÓ˚ ôÙ≈Ùï˛ñ ï˛yшÏòÓ˚ ã˛Îy≈ñ xã˛Îy≈
!lôy≈Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl ˆ§G ˆï˛y §Ó≈çl !Ó!òï˛ –
ã˛Îy≈Ó˚ ܲ!Ó °%•z ˛õyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ§•z !Óáƒyï˛ ˛õò ÈüüüÈ
ܲyxy ï˛Ó˚&ÓÓ˚ ˛õMÈ˛ÈüÈ!Ó í˛y°
ã˛MÈ˛° ã˛#~ ˛õ•zˆÏë˛y ܲy° ––
ÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉÉ
˲î•z °%•z xyÙ‰ ˆ• §yˆÏî !òë˛y –
ôÙl ã˛Ùl ˆÓ!¢ ˛õy!_ Ó•zë˛y ––
~•z ˆÎ ôÙl ã˛Ùl ò%•z !˛õÑ!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÓˆÏ§ˆÏSÈl °%•zñ
ï˛yÓ˚y ˆï˛y ˆòˆÏ•Ó˚ ò%!ê˛ ly!í˛¸ •zí˛¸yÈüÈ!˛õD°y – ~•z ˛õˆÏÌ
§•ç §%®Ó˚#ˆÏܲ å§%£Ï%¡¨yä !fliï˛ Ü˛Ó˚yÓ˚ §yôlyÓ˚ ܲÌyÓ˚
ï˛_¥ ˆÌˆÏܲ çyï˛ ~•z ܲ!Óï˛y !ܲ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚
≤ÈÏÓ¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ly xyçG ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÓyˆÏÓ˚ – ÙylÓ ˆò• ˆï˛y
Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛!Óï˛yÎ˚ Ó,ˆÏ«˛Ó˚ Ó˚*˛õˆÏܲ xyˆÏ§ñ xyçG xyˆÏ§ñ
ܲy°G xy§ˆÏÓ – •z!wˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ í˛z˛õ°∏˛ xï˛#!wÎ˚
xyfl∫yòˆÏlÓ˚ x!lÓy≈ã˛ƒï˛yˆÏܲ ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢ °%•z ˛õyˆÏòÓ˚ §yÊ˛°ƒ
xyÙÓ˚y xyÓ˚G ˆòˆÏá!SÈ –
xôƒy˛õܲ Ë) ˛ ˆÏ ò Ó ˆã˛Ôô% Ó ˚ # Ó°ˆÏ S Èl /
Úã˛Îy≈ ˛ õòyÓ°#Ó˚ ≤ÃyÙyîƒ ˆÌˆÏ Ü ˛•z ˆÓyV˛y ÎyˆÏ Ó
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
ôÙ≈!lÓ˚ˆÏ˛õ«˛ ÚÚ§•çÛÛ•z !SÈ° ˆÓÔk˛ §•!çÎ˚yàˆÏîÓ˚
§yôƒ ÈüÈ xÌy≈Í ÈüÈ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÎ ~ܲ!ê˛
xÓ˚*˛õ §_y Ó˚!•Î˚yˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓÓ˚ ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÎ ~ܲ x¢Ó˚#Ó˚#
Ó˚!•Î˚yˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ ï˛y•yˆÏܲ í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ ܲÓ˚y•z ã˛Ó˚Ù °«˛ƒ –Û
˲Ól•z à•î à¡∫#Ó˚ ˆÓˆÏà Óy•# –
ò%ÛxˆÏhs˝ !ã˛!á° ÙyˆÏV˛ l Ìy•# ––
ã˛y!RˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õò –
~Ó˚ ˆ˛õSȈÏl ˆÎ ôÙ#≈Î˚ í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚
ï˛_¥ˆÏܲ Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ Úlò#ˆÏflÀyˆÏï˛Ó˚
≤Ãï˛#!ï˛ ÙyÎ˚yÙÎ˚ñ xÌy≈Í ÎyˆÏܲ lò#Ó˚ xá[˛ ≤ÃÓy•
ӈϰ Ë%˛° ܲ!Ó˚ñ ï˛yÓ˚ §,!‹T x§Çრ«%˛o «%˛o ç°Ü˛îyÓ˚
§Çàë˛ˆÏl ÈüÈ ˙ §Ó ç°Ü˛îy ≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛!ê˛•z !lç !lç
§#ÙyÎ˚ á![˛ï˛ñ ÈüÈ x˛õÓ˚y˛õÓ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲyhs˝ !Ó!FSÈߨ –
§Ç§yÓ˚ È ü È â ê˛lyG ~•z Ó ˚ * ˛õ fl∫ ï ˛á![˛ï˛ñ Ó% m % ò ‰ § Ù
«˛!îܲÙyÎ˚yñ !ܲv lò# ç°Ü˛îyÓ˚ §!¡ø°ˆÏlÓ˚ Ùï˛•z
§Ç§yÓ˚ÈüÈâê˛lyÓ°#G xá[˛ fliy!Î˚ˆÏcÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛Ë˛y§ §,!‹T
ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ÙyÎ˚y Ù@¿ !ã˛_ˆÏܲ xyFã˛ß¨ ܲˆÏÓ˚ –Û
ܲ!ÓÓ˚ xyhs˝ ! Ó˚ Ü ˛ xyˆÏ Ó àÙÎ˚ xl% Ë ) ˛ !ï˛
ã˛Îy≈˛õòyÓ°#ˆÏܲ ôÙ≈ï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ ˛õÎ≈yÎ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲyˆÏÓƒÓ˚ñ
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ Ë)˛!ÙˆÏï˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ – §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ
ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ï˛_¥ ˆÜ˛Ó° ˆÜ˛yˆÏly Óƒ!_´ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ !ܲÇÓy ܲ!Ó
ˆày¤˛#Ó˚ ç#Ólò¢≈l ˆÌˆÏܲ•z àˆÏí˛¸ GˆÏë˛ lyñ !Ó!˲ߨ
ôÙ≈ï˛_¥ñ §Ùyçï˛_¥G ܲyÓƒÈüÈï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ çll# •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚–
xyô%!lܲ xˆÏlܲ ˛õyŸã˛yï˛ƒ ܲyÓƒï˛_¥ ÎyшÏòÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ
˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ñ ï˛yÑÓ˚y ~•z §ï˛ƒê˛y •ë˛yÍ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ xl%Ë˛Ó Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚l ly – !ܲv §ÙyˆÏç Ó§Óy§Ü˛yÓ˚# ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ
ï˛y xˆÏlܲ §ÙÎ˚ !lˆÏçÓ˚ xçyˆÏhs˝ xyˆÏ°y •yGÎ˚y
ˆÓ˚ÔˆÏoÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛y ~ˆÏ§ ÎyÎ˚ –
ã˛Îy≈Ó˚ §y¶˛ƒË˛y£ÏyÓ˚ ˜Ó!¢‹Tƒ ~•z ˆÎ ~ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚
Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ˛õò ˆÜ˛Ó° ôÙy≈ã˛Ó˚ˆÏîÓ˚ =•ƒÜ˛Ìy ӈϰ!lñ
x!ôܲyÇ¢ ˛õˆÏòÓ˚•z ò%!ê˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ å•Î˚ï˛ Óy xyÓ˚G ˆÓ!¢ä
xÌ≈ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ xyç ÎyˆÏܲ xyÙÓ˚y ÎÌyÌ≈ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚
˲y£ÏyÓ˚ ¢!_´ ӈϰ ˆÙˆÏl !l•z – xyÙyÓ˚ ˆï˛y ÙˆÏl •Î˚
~•z ܲyÓƒË˛y£ÏyÓ˚ Ó˚•§ƒ ly çylˆÏ° ~ܲçl ܲ!ÓÓ˚
Ó˚ã˛ly•z x§yÌ≈ܲ – ˆÜ˛Ó° §Ó˚° §yÇÓy!òܲï˛y !ܲÇÓy
Ê˛ˆÏê˛y@˝Ãy!Ê˛ Ùye – Î!òG ˆò!á ~ܲò° Óy!îçƒ§Ê˛°
ܲ!ÓÓ˚y !òˆÏl !òˆÏl §yÇÓy!òܲï˛yÎ˚ ò#!«˛ï˛ •ˆÏFSÈl –
§y¶˛ƒË˛y£ÏyÓ˚ ˆÎ §ÇˆÏܲï˛ÙÎ˚ï˛y ≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ
ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly !Óܲ“ ˆl•z – ã˛Îy≈Ó˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚y ÚàyˆÏlÓ˚ §%Ó˚
G ܲÌyÓ˚ Ùyô%ˆÏÎ≈ x!lÓ≈ã˛l#Î˚ xl%˲ˆÏÓÓ˚ xl%Ó˚yà
§MÈ˛y!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ §•*òÎ˚ ÙÓ˚Ù#çlˆÏܲ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚
˲yӈϰyˆÏܲ xyܲ£Ïî≈ ܲÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ!˚ SȈ°
Ï l – ï˛y•z ܲÌyÓ˚
§IyÎ˚ñ ÈüÈ xy°Çܲy!Ó˚ܲ í˛zIμ°ï˛y G SÈy®!§Ü˛
§yÓ°#°ï˛yÎ˚ ã˛Îy≈ ˛ õòyÓ°# ܲ!Óï˛y Ó˚ § §Ù, k ˛
•ˆÏÎ!˚ SÈ°–Û ôÙ≈ܲÌy ˆÎ xlyÎ˚yˆÏ§ !¢“ܲÌy •ˆÏÎ˚ GˆÏë˛ñ
ã˛Îy≈˛õò ï˛yÓ˚ í˛zÍÜ,˛‹T !lò¢≈l –
˲yÓ%l ˆ§ ˆÜ˛yl ܲy°ñ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&Ó˚ ܲy° ÈüÈ Îál !ӈϢ£Ï ôÙ≈ï˛_¥ ˆÌˆÏܲ
x!ï˛ í˛zßï¨ ˛ ܲyÓƒï˛_¥ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ!˚ SÈ°yÙ – ï˛yÓ˚˛õˆÏÓG˚ Ó°Óñ
Îy ˆ˛õ°yÙ ˆÜ˛Ó° ˛õyŸã˛yï˛ƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ ú
13
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
ÙˆÏl Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ã˛Îy≈Ó˚ ˛õòܲï˛y≈Ó˚y ˆÜ˛Ó°
§Çfl,Òï˛ Ü˛yˆÏÓƒ lÎ˚ñ ÈüÈ Ü˛yÓƒ¢yflfñ ܲyÓƒï˛_¥ñ xÌy≈Í SÈ®ñ
x°ÇܲyÓ˚ ≤Ã˲, !ï˛Ó˚ K yˆÏlG x˛õyÓ˚ §¡õˆÏòÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚#
!SȈϰl – ã˛Îy≈Ó˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚y xˆÏlˆÏܲ•z ~ܲy!ôܲ @˝ÃˆÏsiÓ˚
Ó˚ã˛!Î˚ï˛y ˛õ![˛ï˛ Óƒ!_´ !SȈϰl –
xôƒy˛õܲ Ë)˛ˆÏòÓ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚# !°áˆÏSÈl ÈüÈ Úã˛Îy≈Ó˚
˛õòܲï˛y≈ˆòÏ Ó˚ ˛õˆÏ«˛ ˆÜ˛Ó° §Çfl,Òï˛ Ü˛yÓƒ lÎ˚ñ ܲyÓƒ¢yflfñ
xÌy≈Í SÈ®ÈüÈx°B˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã˲, !ï˛ xy!Dܲ ÈüÈ !ӣψÏÎ˚Ó˚ K ylG
x˛õyÓ˚ !SÈ°ñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ xyˆÏSÈ ˆÎ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚
≤ÃyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ SȈÏe – ~ܲ!òˆÏܲ ~•z ܲ!Óï˛yÓ°#Ó˚
!Ó£ÏÎ˚Ó›ˆÏï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆí˛yÙÈüȈí˛yÙ!lÓ˚ fl∫yô#l §•ç
å11Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ xÇ¢ ä
ˆÙây°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÓyÇ°y ÉÉÉ
ܲáˆÏly !òàhs˝ ˆÓ˚áyÎ˚
ï˛yÓ˚ Óy§
ˆ§ xˆÏ˛õ«˛Ùyl –
≤Ã!ï˛Ë˛y¢y°# ~•z ܲ!Ó – !¢°ˆÏ . Ó˚
˛õeÈüÈ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ !lÎ˚!Ùï˛ !°áˆÏï˛l – 1969 §yˆÏ°
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ Ú!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÛ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ Î%@¬ §¡õyòܲ
!SȈϰl – §_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲÓ˚ ~•z ܲ!Ó Ú}ï%˛Ó˚DÛ lyÙܲ
ܲ!Óï˛yÈüÈ˛õˆÏeÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ !SȈϰl – ~•z ܲ!Ó ÌyˆÏܲl
xy§yˆÏÙÓ˚ ˆàÔ•y!ê˛ˆÏï˛ – §_ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ !ï˛!l
å1969ÈüÈ78ä ˛õÎ≈hs˝ !¢°ˆÏ. ӈϧ•z ܲ!Óï˛y Ó˚ã˛ly
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – ܲ!Ó !lˆÏç•z ~ܲ §y«˛yÍܲyˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰˆÏSÈl
≤ÃÜ,˛ï˛˛õˆÏ«˛ !¢°ˆÏ.•z ï˛yÑÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ˆ°áy Óy ܲyÓƒã˛ã˛y≈Ó˚
§)ã˛ly – ï˛yÑÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ Ü˛!Óï˛yÓ˚ Ó•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ò%!ê˛ SÈyí˛¸y §Ó
ܲÛ!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y xyÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ Ó•zˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤ÃÌÙ !òˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y
!¢°ˆÏ. ӈϧ•z ˆ°áy – !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Ùy!ê˛ñ ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚*˛õÈüÈÓ˚§
àˆÏ¶˛Ó˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲ!Óï˛y Ó‡ }î#– ï˛yÑÓ˚ ≤ÃyÓ˚!Ω˛Ü˛
Ó˚ã˛lyÓ˚ xhs˝Ó˚ˆÏD !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ xyˆÏ°yÈüÈ•yGÎ˚y ˆÓ˚yˆÏòÓ˚
=OÓ˚î – ܲÙ≈§)ˆÏe•z ï˛yÑÓ˚ !¢°Ç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ Óy§ – 1965
§y° ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ï˛yÑÓ˚ fl∫≤¿ !SÈ° ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ܲyàç
Úxï˛wÛÈüÈ~Ó˚ ôyшÏã˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ ˛õ!eܲy ˆÓÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ – !ܲv
ˆ§§ÙÎ˚ xyô%!lܲ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ !ӣψÏÎ˚ ï˛yÑÓ˚ K yl §#!Ùï˛
!SÈ° – !ï˛!l ˛ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !§k˛yhs˝ ˆll ˆÎ ˆàÔ•y!ê˛
!ÓŸªÈüÈ!Óòƒy°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ xô#ˆÏl ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ ~ÙÉ ~É ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ñ
ÎyˆÏï˛ xyô%!lܲ ÓyÇ°y ܲ!Óï˛y §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ ï˛yÑÓ˚ §ÙƒÜ˛
Kyl •Î˚ – ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ ܲyˆÏ° xyô%!lܲ ܲ!Óï˛yñ SÈ® K yl
§Ó!ܲS%È Îál ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õ)îÙ≈ yeyÎ˚ •Î˚ñ ï˛ál !ï˛!l ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚
ܲyàç ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ !§k˛yhs˝ ˆll – ~Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ !ï˛!l ï˛ál
xˆÏlܲ §•Ü˛Ù#≈Ó˚ §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y °y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚l – 1969
§yˆÏ° xˆÏQyÓˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §¶˛ƒyÎ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçl Ó¶%˛ ~•z ˛õ!eܲy
≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ çlƒ §ÙˆÏÓï˛ •ˆÏ°l – §Ó≈§¡ø!ï˛ e´ˆÏÙ
!fliÓ˚ •Î˚ ˆÎ˚ ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚ §¡õòlyÓ˚ òy!Î˚ˆÏc ÌyܲˆÏÓl
!ï˛!l xyÓ˚ ï˛yˆÏܲ §y•y΃ ܲÓ˚ˆÏÓl ï˛yÓ˚ §•Ü˛Ù#≈Ó¶%˛
◊#ܲyhs˝ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ – ◊#ܲyˆÏhs˝Ó˚ §¡õyòlyÎ˚ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛
•° !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ≤ÃÌÙ Ù%!oï˛ Ü˛!Óï˛yÓ˚ ܲyàç Ú!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚
14
◊yÓî / 1430 ܲÙ≈¢y°y
ˆ≤ÃÙã˛ã˛y≈ñ ˆlÔˆÏܲy ÓyGÎ˚yñ ˜òl!®l ç#ÓlÎyeyÓ˚ Óy•ï%˛ ܲÙ!° àxl í˛zˆÏÓˆÏ§Ñ –
àï˛yl%à!ï˛Ü˛ •ˆÏ°Gñ ~ܲyhs˝ ÓyhflÏÓ G xhs˝Ó˚D ˆà°# ÎyÙ Óy‡í˛¸•z ܲ•zˆÏ§Ñ ––
Ó˚*˛õÈüȘÓ!ã˛eƒñ xlƒ!òˆÏܲ ≤ÃyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ Ü˛!Óï˛yÓ˚•z Ó˚*˛õ ÉÉÉÉ
≤ÃܲÓ˚ˆÏî Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ §Çfl,Òï˛ ¢∑ G x°ÇܲyÓ˚ §IyÓ˚ xyÙyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚&îyÈüȈlÔܲy ˆ§ylyÎ˚ ˲!ï≈˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ
xy!˲çyˆÏï˛ƒ í˛zIμ° ≤ÃFSÈò –Û ï˛yˆÏï˛ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ Ó˚yáÓyÓ˚ ë˛y•z ˆl•z – GˆÏÓ˚ ܲ¡∫!°˛õyòñ
xyÙÓ˚y ˆòˆÏá!SÈ Ó˚*˛õ§IyÓ˚ Óîy≈ì˛ƒï˛yÎ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ààˆÏlÓ˚ å!lÓy≈ˆÏîÓ˚ä í˛zˆÏjˆÏ¢ƒ ˆÓˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°y ï%˛!Ùñ ˆÎ
°«˛ƒ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá 8 §ÇáƒÜ˛ ã˛Îy≈Ó˚ §ˆÏD Ó˚Ó#wlyˆÏÌÓ˚ çß√ ˆàˆÏSÈ ˆ§ !Ê˛Ó˚ˆÏÓ Ü˛# ܲˆÏÓ˚ ⁄
ˆ§ylyÓ˚ ï˛Ó˚#Ó˚ §yò,¢ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“ly ~ܲyhs˝ fl∫y˲y!Óܲ x§yôyÓ˚î §%®Ó˚ ~•z ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚*˛õ ~ÓÇ
ÙˆÏl •Î˚ – ˛õò!ê˛Ó˚ !ܲ!MÈ˛Í í˛zk˛yÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚ ÈüÈ ï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ ≤Ã˲yÓ !ܲ xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly ܲ!ÓG ܲyê˛yˆÏï˛
ˆ§yˆÏl ˲!Ó˚ï˛# ܲÓ˚&îy lyÓ# – ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓl ÈüÈ Î!ò !ï˛!l ~•z Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õÓ˚ §ˆÏD ~ܲÓyÓ˚
Ó˚*˛õy ˆÌy•z ly!•Ü˛ ë˛yÓ# –– ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ •l ⁄ 
ܲ!Óï˛yÛ – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ◊#ܲyhs˝ Óò!° •ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° ˆàˆÏ° – Ú!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛y ò%!ê˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ á%!¢ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ –ÉÉÉ
Ó¶%˛ˆÏcÓ˚ •yï˛ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ°l ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôÓ˚˛– xyÙyÓ˚ x!˲l®l çylˆÏÓl – ܲ!Óï˛y=!°Ó˚ çˆÏlƒ –
˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ ò%!ê˛ §ÇáƒyÎ˚ ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛Ó˚ !mï˛#Î˚ Ó£Ï≈ 1Ù ~ÓÇ ≤ÃÓ¶˛!ê˛Ó˚ çˆÏlG –ÛÛ ÈüüüÈ !Ó£%è ˆò6
§Çܲ°l å25ÈüÈ11ÈüÈ1979äñ ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ܲÌy !SÈ° ï˛yÑÓ˚ Ú}ï%˛Ó˚DÛ ˛õ!eܲy §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛G ÓyÇ°y
Ó¶%˛ fliyl#Î˚ xyˆÏÓ˚ܲçl Óƒ!_´Ó˚ §¡õyòlyÎ˚ ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ ˛õe ˛õ!eܲy G =î#çl xˆÏlܲ
§Çܲ°l ˆÓÓ˚ •ˆÏÓ – !ܲv !ï˛!l ˆ§ ܲyç ly ܲÓ˚yÎ˚ x!˲Ùï˛ Óƒ_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – Ó˚yˆÏÙw ˆò¢Ù%áñ !¢!¢Ó˚
˛õ!eܲy!ê˛ x!ã˛ˆÏÓ˚•z Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ – ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ §Æm#˛õñ xˆÏ¢Ü˛y !ÓçÎ˚ Ó˚y•yñ xyÓ˚îƒÜ˛ñ
1971 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 8•z xyà‹T ܲ!Ó Ó˚ÙylyˆÏÌÓ˚ ¢ƒyÙ°Ü˛y!hs˝ òy¢ñ ~ÓÇ ¢!_´˛õò Ó ·˛ã˛eyÓ˚# ~ÓÇ á%Ó
§¡õyòlyÎ˚ !¢°Ç ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓÓ˚ •° Ú}ï%˛Ó˚DÛ lyˆÏÙ §%lyÙ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl –
ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚ ܲyàç – 1978 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ ç%°y•z ÙyˆÏ§ ◊# xˆÏ¢yܲ !ÓçÎ˚ Ó˚y•y ӈϰˆÏSÈl ÈüüüÈ
˛õ!eܲy!ê˛ ˆ¢£Ï ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ˆÙyê˛ ÚÚ!¢°. ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ Ú}ï%˛Ó˚DÈüÈ~Ó˚ !mï˛#Î˚
6!ê˛ §Çáƒy – ~•z ò%•z ˛õ!eܲy Î!òG ò#â≈fliyÎ˚# •Î˚!l ӈϣÏ≈Ó˚ ≤ÃÌÙ §Çܲ°l ˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˆòá°yÙ – xˆÏlܲ=ˆÏ°y
ï˛ˆÏÓ Ü˛yàç ò%!ê˛ á%Ó í˛zߨï˛ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ !SÈ° ï˛y•z §•ˆÏç•z ˆ°áy ˲yˆÏ°y °yà° – ÙÊ˛/fl∫° ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚
Ó‡ =î# çˆÏlÓ˚ ò,!‹T xyܲ£Ï≈î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ §«˛Ù •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°– §Çܲ°l ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚y §•ç ܲyç lÎ˚ – !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ï˛Ó˚&î
ï˛yÑÓ˚ Ú!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÛ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ xÙ,ï˛ñ ˛õ)Ó≈˲yÓ˚ï˛#ñ ˆ°áˆÏܲÓ˚y ~ !ӣψÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyà# •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl ˆòˆÏá á%!¢
!Ó£%èˆÏòñ Î%àyhs˝Ó˚ñ !Óœç G §yÆy!•Ü˛ ˆò¢ ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ •°yÙ – ï˛yшÏòÓ˚ §Ü˛°ˆÏܲ xyÙyÓ˚ xyhs˝!Ó˚ܲ ÷˲ܲyÙly
x§Çრx!˲l®l §)ã˛Ü˛ñ x!˲Ùï˛ ≤Ãܲy¢ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ!˚ SÈ°– çyly!FSÈ –ÛÛÉÉÉ
Ú!¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ܲ!Óï˛yÛ ˛õe!ê˛Ó˚ =îàï˛ Ùyl Ü˛ï˛ í˛zˆÏFã˛
!SÈ° !Ó£%èˆÏòÈüÈ~Ó˚ ˛õ!eܲy §¡∫ˆ¶Ï ˛ í˛z!_´!ê˛ ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚ˆ°
Ï •z 刢£ÏyÇ¢ õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ §ÇáƒyÎ˚ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÓ –ä
Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚Ó –
ï˛Ìƒ§)e ÈüüüÈ
8– !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Óy.y!° ÈüÈ í˛É ¢ƒyÙyl® ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ˛õ,/ 246
9– í˛zIμ° ˛õy[%˛!°!˛õ ÈüÈ ï˛ˆÏÙy!çÍ §y•yñ ˛õ,/ 10
10– Úí˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙÛ ÈüÈ ÓD#Î˚y §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò !¢°Çñ 3Î˚ §Çáƒy ˜Ó¢yáÈüȘÏ烤˛ 1392ñ ˛õ,/ 49
11– !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Óy.y!° ÈüÈ í˛/ ¢ƒyÙyòy§ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ 247
12– !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Óy.y!° ÈüÈ í˛/ ¢ƒyÙyòy§ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ 273
13– åܲä ܲ!Ó !Ó!çÍ Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ ÈüÈ í˛zIμ° ˛õy[%˛!°!˛õñ ï˛ˆÏÙy!çÍ §y•yñ ˛õ,/ 43ÈüÈ72
åáä í˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙ ˛õ!eܲy ÈüÈ ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ˛õ,/ 27
åàä í˛z!ÙÎ˚yÙ ˛õ!eܲy ÈüÈ 7Ù §Çáƒy xy!ŸªlÈüÈܲy!_≈ܲ 1395ñ ˛õ,/ 31
åâä ܲ!ÓÓ˚ §ˆÏD ò)Ó˚˲y£Ï ÙyôƒˆÏÙ xy°y˛õ ã˛y!Ó˚ï˛yÎ˚ ÈüÈ Ü˛y¢#lyÌ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
14– í˛zòÎ˚l ˆây£Ï ÈüÈ åܲä !¢°Ç.Ó˚ Óy.y!° ÈüÈ ¢ƒyÙyòy§ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ˛õ,/ 259–
åáä ò)Ó˚˲y£Ï ÙyôƒˆÏÙ Ü˛!ÓÓ˚ §ˆÏD Óƒ!_´àï˛ xy°y˛õã˛y!Ó˚ï˛yÎ˚ –
15– ܲ!Ó ˆ•ÙyD !ÓŸªy§ ÈüÈ !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Óy.y!° ÈüÈ ¢ƒyÙyòy§ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ˛õ,/ 229
16– ܲ!Ó §%Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ Óyàã˛# ÈüÈ Ü˛!ÓÓ˚ §ˆÏD ò)Ó˚˲y£Ï ÙyôƒˆÏÙ xy°y˛õ
17– ܲ!Ó ¢ÇܲÓ˚ ã˛e´Ó_#≈ ÈüÈ Ü˛Ù≈¢y°y ˛≤’ƒy!ê˛lyÙ çÎ˚hs˝# §Çáƒyñ ˛õ,/ 47
18– í˛zÍ§Ó ÈüÈ í˛z_Ó˚ ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛°#Î˚ !°ê˛° Ùƒyày!çl 2018ñ ˛õ,/ 82ÈüÈ83
19– ܲ!Ó ˛õ#Î)£Ï ôÓ˚ ÈüÈ ≤’ƒy!ê˛lyÙ çÎ˚hs˝# !ӈϢ£Ï §Çáƒyñ ˛õ,/ 99ñ ܲÙ≈¢y°y å21 ÓSÈÓ˚ 4Ì≈ §Çáƒyñ ◊yÓîñ 1420ä
20– !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Óy.y!° ÈüÈ ¢ƒyÙyòyM§ ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ˛õ,/ 257ÈüÈ258
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
@˝Ãsi xyˆÏ°yã˛ly ÈüüüÈ
ÚÓ˚*˛õ§# ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ܲy!•l#Û ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ x!˲K ï˛y
ÓyÇ°y §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒ xˆÏlܲ ܲ!Ó•z í˛z˛õlƒy§
!°ˆÏáˆÏSÈl – ~•z ôyÓ˚y xyçG §Ùyl Ó•Ùyl – Óï≈˛ÙyˆÏl
xyàyÙ#Ó˚ Ó#ç !l!•ï˛ – ˲!ӣσˆÏï˛G ˆÎ ~•z ˆê˛Δ!í˛¢l
xÓƒy•ï˛ ÌyܲˆÏÓ ~ˆÏï˛ §ˆÏ®• ˆl•z – xlƒ!òˆÏܲ ~Ó˚
!Ó˛õ!Ó˚ï˛ !ã˛e!ê˛G ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ – ÙyˆÏl í˛z˛õlƒy§Ü˛yÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚
ܲ!Óï˛y §,!‹T – fl∫y˲y!Óܲ ˲yˆÏÓ•z ˛õyë˛Ü˛ ÙˆÏl ≤ß¿ çyˆÏà
ܲ!ÓÓ˚y í˛z˛õlƒy§ xyÓ˚ í˛z˛õlƒy§Ü˛yÓ˚Ó˚y ܲ!Óï˛y ˆ°ˆÏál
ˆÜ˛l ⁄ ≤ß¿!ê˛Ó˚ §Ó˚y§!Ó˚ ˆÜ˛yl í˛z_Ó˚ ˆl•z – xˆÏlˆÏܲ
xˆÏlܲ˲yˆÏÓ !Ó£ÏÎ˚!ê˛ Óƒyáƒy ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – ˆ°áyˆÏ°!áÓ˚
Ë)˛ÓˆÏl ܲ°Ù ã˛ˆÏ° ÙˆÏlÓ˚ ï˛y!àˆÏò – ~•z Ë)˛ÓˆÏl ã˛°yÓ˚
§•yÎ˚ܲ Ó˚*ˆÏ˛õ ˆÜ˛ ˆÜ˛yl ôyÓ˚y˘xy!Dܲ˘ÙyôƒÙ ˆÓˆÏSÈ
ˆlˆÏÓ ï˛y ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ñ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ ≤Ãܲy¢ñ Óƒ!_´àï˛
≤Ã!ï˛Ë˛yñ !Óã˛yÓ˚ÈüÈÓ%!k˛ •zï˛ƒy!òÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ !lË≈˛Ó˚¢#° –
§yôyÓ˚î ˲yˆÏÓ Ü˛ˆÏÎ˚ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛Ìy Ó°y ÎyÎ˚ – Îy àˆÏòƒ
≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚y §Ω˛Ó ï˛y ܲ!Óï˛yÎ˚ ≤Ãܲy¢ ly ܲÓ˚y•z ˆ◊Î˚–
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ~ܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ ¢yáyÓ˚ í˛zqÓ G !ÓhflÏyÓ˚ – ÙˆÏlÓ˚
§)-y!ï˛§)- xl%Ë)˛!ï˛Ó˚ SÈ®ÙÎ˚ Ó˚•§ƒˆÏâÓ˚y ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚
ÙyôƒˆÏÙ Ü˛!Óï˛y ˆÜ˛w!Ó®%Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ •z!Dï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ – ܲ!Óï˛y
˛õˆÏí˛¸ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ !lˆÏçÓ˚ Ùï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ Ó,_ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty
ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ˆ≤ë˛y˛õê˛ñ lyly xyˆÏÓà xl%Ë)˛!ï˛ x!˲K ï˛y
§Ç!Ù◊ˆÏî §,‹T ~ܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ ã˛!Ó˚eñ âê˛ly xl%âê˛lyÓ˚
Óî≈lyÎ˚ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§ ~ܲ Ó,_ ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •Î˚ – ˛õyë˛Ü˛
í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ˛õyë˛ x!˲K ï˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ á%ˆÑ ç
Ï ˆlGÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty
ܲˆÏÓ˚l ˆÜ˛w!Ó®%!ê˛ – §Ó§ÙÎ˚ ˆÎ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ §Ê˛° •l
ï˛y lÎ˚ – ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ x§Ê˛° •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒG
~ܲôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤Ãy!Æ xyˆÏSÈ – !ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ Îál ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚
í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ !láyò xyl® ˛õyGÎ˚yñ ˛õÓ˚#«˛yÎ˚ Ó§y Óy
ï˛y!_¥Ü˛ !Óã˛yÓ˚ÈüÈ!ӈϟ’£Ïî lÎ˚ –
ˆË˛ÔˆÏày!°Ü˛ñ ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ñ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ G
xyÌ≈ È ü È § yÙy!çܲ ˆ≤ë˛y˛õˆÏ ê ˛ âê˛ly xl% â ê˛lyÓ˚
x!˲âyˆÏï˛ ã˛!Ó˚e §,!‹TÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ˆË˛ï˛Ó˚ G Óy!•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
˲y.yÈüÈàí˛¸y ˛õyë˛Ü˛ §¡ø%ˆÏá ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚
ç%!ê˛ ˆÙ°y ˲yÓ˚ – !ܲv ò%/ˆÏáÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ Óy!î!çƒÜ˛
fl∫yÌ≈Ó˚«˛yˆÏÌ≈ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ~•z ¢yáy!ê˛ lyly ˲yˆÏÓ
ܲ°%!£Ïï˛ – ï˛ˆÏÓ §Ó ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚!l – ~álG ~Ùl
~ܲy!ôܲ §y!•!ï˛ƒÜ˛ Ó˚ˆÏΈÏSÈl ÎyÑÓ˚y Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ fl∫yˆÏÌ≈
lÎ˚ñ ÓÓ˚Ç §,çl¢#°ï˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ òyÎ˚Ók˛ ˆÌˆÏܲñ ÙˆÏlÓ˚
ï˛y!àˆÏï˛ñ ˛õ!Ó˚Ùyî lÎ˚ ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ !òˆÏܲ °«˛ƒ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá
í˛z˛õlƒy§ ˆ°ˆÏál – ~•z ˆÎÙl 2014 §yˆÏ° ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛
!Ó!¢‹T ܲ!Ó ≤ÃyÓ!¶˛Ü˛ G §¡õyòܲ !Ó!çÍÜ%˛ÙyÓ˚
˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ÚÚÓ˚*˛õ§# ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ܲy!•l#ÛÛ í˛z˛õlƒy§!ê˛ –
◊yÓî / 1430
ˆ°áˆÏܲÓ˚ Óƒ!_´àï˛ x!˲K ï˛yñ xyˆÏÓàñ xl%Ë)˛!ï˛
§ˆÏD ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ ï˛ˆÏ̃Ó˚ Ó˚§yÎ˚ˆÏl Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ÚÚÓ˚*˛õ§#
ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ܲy!•l#ÛÛ !l/§ˆÏ®• ï,˛ï˛#Î˚ Ë)˛Ól ˆÌˆÏܲ
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ ÓyÇ°y í˛z ˛ õlƒyˆÏ § Ó˚ •z ! ï˛•yˆÏ § ~ܲ
í˛zˆÏÕ‘áˆÏÎyàƒ §ÇˆÏÎyçl – xyˆÏ°yã˛ƒ í˛z˛õlƒy§ˆÏܲ
ÚÚ˛õê˛Ë)˛!ÙÛÛ G ÚÚÎyeyÛÛ ~•z ò%•z ˛õˆÏÓ≈ ˲yà ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–
2È014 §yˆÏ° í˛z˛õlƒy§!ê˛ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏ°Gñ ˛õÓ≈=!°Ó˚
Ó˚ã˛lyܲy° ÎÌye´ˆÏÙ 1972 G 2008 §y° –
ˆ°áˆÏܲÓ˚ ò#â≈ ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“ly G ◊Ù ˆÎ
í˛z˛õlƒy§!ê˛ ˆ°áyÓ˚ ˆ˛õSȈÏl ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ï˛y §•ˆÏç•z
ˆÓyV˛y ÎyÎ˚ –
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Ó≈ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ܲ!Ó˚ÙàO ˆç°yÓ˚ ~ܲ
§#Ùyhs˝Óï˛#≈ @˝ÃyÙ Ó˚*˛õ§# – ˆò¢ fl∫yô#l •GÎ˚yñ
ˆò¢Ë˛yàñ òyDy ~ÓÇ ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ lyly âê˛ly
xl%âê˛lyÓ˚ ˆ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛ @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ã˛!Ó˚e=!°Ó˚ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ Gë˛y
G ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓlÎy˛õˆÏlÓ˚ !ã˛e•z Ó!î≈ï˛ •ˆÏΈ˚ SÏ È ÚÚÓ˚*˛õ§#
ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ܲy!•l#ÛÛ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§ – í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ò%•z ˛õˆÏÓ≈Ó˚
~ܲy!ôܲ xôƒyˆÏÎ˚ Ó!î≈ï˛ Ó˚*˛õ§# @˝ÃyÙñ @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ç!ÙòyÓ˚
ˆã˛Ôô% Ó ˚ # ˆÏ ò Ó˚ Óy!í˛¸ ~ÓÇ ˆ§•z §ˆÏ D §yôyÓ˚ î
@˝ÃyÙÓy§#ˆÏòÓ˚ xyÌ≈ÈüȧyÙy!çܲ xÓfliyl á%Ó §ÇˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ
ˆòˆÏá ˆlGÎ˚y Îyܲ – ÚÚÓ˚*˛õ§# !•®%ˆÏòÓ˚ @˝ÃyÙ – ~
xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §ÓˆÏã˛ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zß¨ï˛ – @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó!òˆÏܲ ˆÓ˚°
°y•zlñ !˛õ í˛Ó!°í˛z !í˛ÈüÈÓ˚ Ó˚yhflÏyñ ˆÓ˚°ˆÏfiê˛¢l –ÛÛ
Ó˚*˛õ§#Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï ≤ÃyˆÏhs˝ @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ˆSÈyê˛áyê˛ ç!ÙòyÓ˚
ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ – Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ˛õ!Ÿã˛ˆÏÙ ~ܲê˛y Óí˛¸ ˛õ%Ü%˛Ó˚ñ
ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ôyl ç!Ù – !ÓhflÏ#î≈ Ùyë˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ°•z °Çày•z
lò# – ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyÌy!Ó˚Î˚yÓ˚ ˛õy•yí˛¸ – Óy!í˛¸Ó˚ ò!«˛ˆÏî ÙÓ˚y
lò#– ~•z lò#Ó˚ ò!«˛ˆÏî ˆSÈyR ˆSÈyR SÈl ÓyшϢÓ˚ âÓ˚ñ
í˛zˆëÏ ˛yˆÏl ÷ܲˆÏly ÓyÑ¢ ˛õyï˛yñ •yѧ Ù%Ó!˚ àÓ˚ í˛yˆÏܲ Ù%á!Ó˚ï˛
SÈ!ÓÓ˚ Ùï˛ !•®% Ù%§°ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ @˝ÃyÙ Ü˛lܲ˛õ%Ó˚ – ~Ó˚y
ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãçy – ÚÚÓ˚*˛õ§#ˆÏï˛ !ï˛l !ï˛lçl
ç!ÙòyÓ˚– xÓ¢ƒ ç!ÙòyÓ˚ Ó°ˆÏï˛ ÓyÇ°y í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚
˛õyë˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá ˆÎ SÈ!Ó ˆË˛ˆÏ§ GˆÏë˛ ~Ó˚y ˆï˛Ùl
ç!ÙòyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z lÎ˚ – ◊#•ˆÏRÓ˚ Ë)˛!ÙÈüÈÓƒÓfliyÓ˚ §ˆÏD
ÎyˆÏòÓ˚ !ܲ!MÈ˛Í ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ xyˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚y çyˆÏll ~áyˆÏl
xˆÏlܲ ç!ÙòyÓ˚ – ÓSȈÏÓ˚ •Î˚ˆÏï˛y •yçyÓ˚ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ xyÎ˚ñ
ï˛Ó% xy•zlï˛ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚ áyï˛yÎ˚ ~Ó˚y ç!ÙòyÓ˚ – xy§ˆÏ°
ˆÓ¢ §¡õߨ à,•fli – xÓ¢ƒ ç!Ùòy!Ó˚ ˆÙçyç xyˆÏSÈ
xˆÏlˆÏܲÓ˚•z – ÓÇ¢Óò ˆ°yܲ ÌyˆÏܲ °y!ë˛ ã˛y°yÓyÓ˚ –
xï˛ƒyã˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ «˛Ùï˛y ˆSÈyê˛ Óí˛¸ §Ó ç!ÙòyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚•z
!SÈ° – ÉÉÉÓí˛¸ ç!ÙòyÓ˚ ˆÎ !§ˆÏ°ˆÏê˛ !SȈϰl ly ï˛y lÎ˚ñ
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
ÈüüüÈ Ü˛y¢ƒ˛õ ˆçƒy!ï˛ Ë˛Ryã˛yÎ≈
å•yÎ˚òÓ˚yÓyòä
ï˛ˆÏÓ ˆSÈyê˛ ç!ÙòyÓ˚ !SȈϰl xˆÏlܲ – Ó˚*˛õ§#Ó˚
ç!ÙòyÓ˚Ó˚y ˆÜ˛í˛z•z á%Ó Óí˛¸ ç!ÙòyÓ˚ ll – ÉÉÉÓ˚*˛õ§#Ó˚
§yôyÓ˚î ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚y ˆÓ!¢Ó˚ ˲yà•z ã˛y!£Ï –ÛÛ ç!Ùòy!Ó˚
≤çˆÏD í˛zˆÏë˛ ~ˆÏ§ˆÏSÈ ÚÚáyˆÏl Óy!í˛¸ÛÛ ≤ÃçyˆÏòÓ˚ ܲÌyG–
~•z ≤ÃçyÓ˚y !Óly áyçlyÎ˚ ç!ÙòyÓ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ ܲySÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ
ç!Ù ˆ˛õï˛ ~ÓÇ ~•z ≤Ãy!ÆÓ˚ !Ó!lÙˆÏÎ˚ ç!ÙòyÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸Ó˚
~ܲyç Gܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ !òˆÏï˛ •ï˛ – ÚÚ~Ó˚y §yôyÓ˚îï˛
ç°ÈüÈã˛° çyˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ•z •Î˚ – xÓ¢ƒ ç!ÙòyÓ˚
x§v‹T •ˆÏ° ~ˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏFSÈò ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏï˛l –
•Î˚ˆÏï˛y ÙyˆÏV˛ ÙyˆÏV˛ ˆÜ˛yê≈˛ ܲySÈy!Ó˚Ó˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçl •ï˛
~•z ˛õÎ≈hs˝ – !Óly áyçlyÎ˚ ç!Ù ˆ˛õï˛ ˆôy˛õy
ly!˛õï˛G–ÛÛ !¢«˛yÓ˚ ≤çyˆÏÓ˚G Ó˚*˛õ§# !˛õ!SȈÏÎ˚ !SÈ°
ly– @˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎ˚ܲçˆÏlÓ˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà fl∫yô#lï˛y ˛õÓ˚
ˆÙˆÏÎ˚ˆÏòÓ˚ !¢«˛yˆÏܲ !ӈϢ£Ï =Ó˚&c ˆòGÎ˚y •Î˚ – ~•z
!ã˛e!ê˛ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ≤Ãôyl ã˛!Ó˚e xˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ˜¢¢ˆÏÓÓ˚–
§ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ~•z !ã˛ˆÏeÓ˚G ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l •ˆÏï˛ ˆò!á
~ÓÇ ~ê˛y•z fl∫y˲y!Óܲ – ï˛yÓ˚G xˆÏlܲ xyˆÏà Ó˚*˛õ§#
ˆÜ˛Ùl !SÈ° ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ˆòˆÏá ˆl•z – ÚÚï˛álG Ó˚*˛õ§#ˆÏï˛
ˆÓ˚°˛õÌ xyˆÏ§!l – ò¢ Ùy•z° ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ܲ!Ó˚ÙàO ¢•Ó˚ –
ˆÜ˛yê≈˛ ܲySÈy!Ó˚ˆÏï˛ñ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ÎyÓyÓ˚ ˆê˛Δl ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆ°yܲçl
ˆ•ÑˆÏê˛ ˆÎï˛ Ü˛!Ó˚ÙàO ¢•ˆÏÓ˚ – §Gòyà!Ó˚ ˆlÔܲy ˆÎï˛
°Çày•z lò# ôˆÏÓ˚ – °Çày•z ܲ!Ó˚ÙàO ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚•z
Ü%˛!¢Î˚yÓ˚yÎ˚ !وϰˆÏSÈ – lò#Ó˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ àˆÏí˛¸ í˛zˆëÏ ˛!SÈ°
§Ù,k˛ @˝ÃyÙñ ÓƒhflÏ ÓyçyÓ˚ – Ó˚*˛õ§#Ó˚ Ùyë˛ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ lò#Ó˚
ôyˆÏÓ˚ SÈí˛¸yÓ˚ Ù%ˆáÏ Ó˚ ÓyçyÓ˚ – xˆÏlܲ ò)ˆÓÏ ˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆlÔˆÏܲy
xy§ï˛ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ – Ó£ÏyÎ≈ ˚ ÙyˆÏë˛ ç° ~ˆÏ° xy§ï˛ ôyˆÏlÓ˚
Óƒy˛õyÓ˚# – ˆÓ˚yà#ñ Ó,k˛ñ ˆÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚y ˆlÔܲyˆÏï˛•z ˆÎˆÏï˛l
ܲ!Ó˚ÙàO –ÛÛ
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ ï˛ ÓˆÏê˛•zñ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§Ó˚
!òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲG xyˆÏ°yã˛ƒ í˛z˛õlƒy§!ê˛Ó˚ ~ܲ !ӈϢ£Ï =Ó˚&c
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ˛õ°y¢#Ó˚ Î%k˛ñ !§˛õy•# !ÓˆÏoy•ñ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
fl∫yô#lï˛y §Ç@˝ÃyÙñ ˆò¢Ë˛yàñ ◊#•ˆÏRÓ˚ àîˆÏ˲yê˛ñ
ܲ!Ó˚ÙàO ˆç°yÓ˚ §yˆÏí˛¸ !ï˛l Ìyly •zï˛ƒy!ò ≤çˆÏD
ÎyшÏòÓ˚ çylyÓ˚ xy@˝Ã• Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ í˛z˛õlƒy§!ê˛ ï˛yшÏòÓ˚
xÓ¢ƒ ˛õyë˛ƒ – ˆ°áˆÏܲÓ˚ ≤ÃáÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ ˆÓyˆÏôÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ ôÓ˚y Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ í˛z˛õlƒy§!ê˛Ó˚ ÓyшÏܲ ÓyˆÏÑܲ –
!Ó!fløï˛ ••z Îál í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ~ܲ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ ˛õ!í˛¸ ÈüÈ
ÚÚ§ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ flõ‹T xl%Ë)˛!ï˛Ó˚ •z!wÎ˚ §Óy•z ˛õyÎ˚ ly –ÉÉÉ
ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆÜ˛í˛z •GÎ˚yÎ˚ §ÇÓyò ˛õyÎ˚ – Ó˚yçy Óyò¢y lÎ˚ñ
xflfôyÓ˚# ˜§!lܲ lÎ˚ñ !Ó !ê˛¢ ˆÎ !ÓˆÏò¢#ñ °%ê˛ xyÓ˚
xï˛ƒyã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ~ˆÏò¢ @˝Ãy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ ˆ§áÓÓ˚
15
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl §ß¨ƒy§#Ó˚y –ÛÛ ˆ°áyG ˆÎ ˆò¢ˆÏܲ
˲yˆÏ°yÓy§yÓ˚ ~ܲê˛y ≤Ãܲy¢ñ Ó˚b!çÍ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚
ˆ°áyˆÏ°!áÓ˚ x˲ƒy§ ˆ§ ܲÌy•z ӈϰ ˆòÎ˚ – ~ܲ!ê˛
ò,ˆÏ¢ƒ xˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ÓyÓy Ó˚*˛õ§#Ó˚ ç!ÙòyÓ˚ x!Óly¢
ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ˆÏܲ §l ï˛y!Ó˚ˆÏáÓ˚ ܲrê˛Ü˛ ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§Ó˚
lyly âê˛ly !Óã˛yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆò!á – xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§
ã˛ã˛y≈Î˚ lyly à°ò Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ÎyÓ˚ ÷Ó˚& fl%Ò° ç#ÓˆÏl –
•z!ï˛•y§ˆÏܲ §l ï˛y!Ó˚á xÙ%ܲ Ó˚yçƒ ï˛Ù%ܲ Óyò¢y•
•zï˛ƒy!òÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ xyÓk˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆÓ˚ˆÏá !òˆÏÎ˚!SÈ – Ó,•_Ó˚
ˆË˛ÔˆÏ°y!°Ü˛ Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ xyÌ≈ÈüȧyÙy!çܲ ˆ≤ë˛y˛õˆÏê˛
xï˛#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ âê˛ly ܲ# ˲yˆÏÓ Óï≈˛ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ Ó˚*˛õˆÏÓ˚áy
ÓòˆÏ° !ò° ï˛y Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ !¢!á!l – xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§
ã˛ã˛y≈ xˆÏlܲê˛y Ü%˛•zç ã˛ã˛y≈Ó˚ Ùï˛ – fl%҈ϰ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÓ ~•z
ã˛ã˛y≈ ã˛ˆÏ° !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ ~ÓÇ ï˛Í˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ hflψÏÓ˚G –
Óƒ!ï˛e´Ù xÓ¢ƒ•z Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ï˛ySÈyí˛¸y xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ âˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
•z!ï˛•y§ çylyÓ˚ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ ò)ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ •z!ï˛•y§ çylyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛
xy@˝Ã• ˆÓ!¢ – ˛õyë˛ƒe´ÙG ˆ§ ˲yˆÏÓ•z ˜ï˛!Ó˚ •Î˚ –
Ó˚çl#ܲyhs˝ ˆ§ˆÏlÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ •y§ƒÓ˚§ydܲ ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚
í˛zˆÏÕ‘á •Î˚ˆÏï˛y ~áyˆÏl x≤Ãy§!Dܲ •ˆÏÓ ly –
ÚÚÓ˚yçy xˆÏ¢yˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲê˛y !SÈ° •y!ï˛
ˆê˛yí˛Ó˚ÙˆÏÕ‘Ó˚ ܲê˛y !SÈ° ly!ï˛
ܲy°y˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ܲê˛y !SÈ° SÈy!ï˛
~§Ó ܲ!Ó˚Î˚y Óy!•Ó˚
ÓˆÏí˛¸y !ÓˆÏòƒ ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ çy!•Ó˚ –ÛÛ
§yÇfl, Ò !ï˛Ü˛ !Ó≤’ÓG ˆÎ §¢flf !Ó≤’ˆÏ Ó Ó˚
!lï˛ƒ§D# ~•z ܲÌyÓ˚G í˛zˆÏÕ‘á Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§ –
ˆò¢ fl∫yô#l •GÎ˚yÓ˚ 75 ÓSÈÓ˚ x!ï˛e´yhs˝ •GÎ˚yÓ˚
˛õÓ˚G ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ lyly ≤ÃyˆÏhs˝ çy!ï˛ !ÓˆÏm£Ïñ ˲y£Ïy !ÓˆÏm£Ïñ
ôˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ lyˆÏÙ •yly•y!l •zï˛ƒy!òÓ˚ ˆ≤Ã!«˛ˆÏï˛ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛
!Ó≤’Ó Ü˛Ìy!ê˛ !ӈϢ£Ï ≤Ã!îôylˆÏÎyàƒ –
ˆò¢Ë˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˛õ)Ó≈ÓD ˆÌˆÏܲ òˆÏ° òˆÏ°
í˛z m y›ˆÏ ò Ó˚ ~ˆÏ ò ˆÏ ¢ xyàÙlñ lyly !¢!ÓÓ˚ ñ
xyd#Î˚ÈüÈfl∫çlˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏï˛ xy◊Î˚ ˆlGÎ˚yñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚
ô#ˆÏÓ˚ ô#ˆÏÓ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ çyÎ˚àyÎ˚ SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸y á%Ó §%®Ó˚
˲yˆÏÓ Ó!î≈ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§ – ÚÚ§Ó!ܲS%È °[˛Ë˛[˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ §Ù%ˆÏoÓ˚ í˛z_y° ˆì˛í˛z ~°ñ ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ xyˆÏhflÏ
xyˆÏhflÏ ï˛y !Ì!ï˛ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° –ÛÛ Óy› !˲ê˛y ˆSȈÏí˛¸
ÎyGÎ˚yÓ˚ xyˆÏà •yÓ˚yôˆÏlÓ˚ ÙˆÏlÓ˚ xÓfliy ˲y!Óï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚ – xy§yˆÏÙ Óy.y!°Ó˚ x!hflÏc §ÇܲˆÏê˛Ó˚ lyly
ܲyÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ ~áyˆÏl ï%˛ˆÏ° !òˆÏ° Ù® •Î˚ ly ÈüÈ
ÚÚ~ܲê˛y §ÙÎ˚ ˆòáy ˆÎï˛ ~ xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ ÎyÓ˚y
ܲ°Ü˛yï˛yÎ˚ Ó§ï˛ àˆÏí˛¸ˆÏSÈl ï˛yÓ˚y ˆòˆÏ¢ ~ˆÏ°
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ ܲÌy Ó°ˆÏï˛l ÈüÈ !ܲv ˛õy•yí˛¸ °y•zl
ˆ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÓ˚y xy§yÙ ˆÎˆÏï˛l !ÓÕ∫ÙDˆÏ°Ó˚ ÙˆÏï˛yñ
ï˛yÓ˚y á%Ó ï˛yí˛¸yï˛y!í˛¸ !§ˆÏ°!ê˛ Ë%˛ˆÏ° ˆÎˆÏï˛l – ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
!lˆÏÎ˚ ˆÓ¢ §Ó˚§ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛Ìy ã˛y°% !SÈ° – ï˛yÓ˚y ly!ܲ
16
◊yÓî / 1430
!§ˆÏ°!ê˛ ê˛yˆÏl Ó°ˆÏï˛lñ Ú!§ˆÏ°!ê˛ Ó•z°ˆÏï˛ ˛õy!Ó˚ lyñ
~ܲòÙ ˛õyí˛zˆÏÓ˚ åË%˛ˆÏ°ä ˆà!SÈÛ – ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z Ú˛õyí˛zˆÏÓ˚
ÎyGÎ˚yÛ ~ܲ§ÙÎ˚ xy§yˆÏÙ Óy.y!°Ó˚ x!hflψÏcÓ˚
§ÇÜ˛ê˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆòáy !ò°–ÛÛ
ÚÚÓ˚*˛õ!§ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ ܲy!•l#ÛÛ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§ x!B˛ï˛
~ܲy!ôܲ ã˛!Ó˚e G ò,¢ƒ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ ÙˆÏl òyà ܲyˆÏê˛ – ˜ã˛ˆÏeÓ˚
ˆ¢£Ï !òˆÏlÓ˚ V˛í˛¸ – ~•z V˛í˛¸ ÷ô% Óy•zˆÓÏ ˚ lÎ˚ñ ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓG ˚ –
!ӈϢ£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚ xˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ !ò!ò x!lï˛yÓ˚– Ó˚*˛õ§# ÓˆÏÎ˚ç
Üœ˛yÓ ÓlyÙ Ó˚*˛õ§# ò!«˛î ˛õyí˛¸y ˛Ê%˛ê˛Ó° Ê˛y•zly° ÙƒyˆÏã˛Ó˚
x§yôyÓ˚î Óî≈ly – Ü,˛£Ïܲ G Ó˚yáy°ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ°Ô!ܲܲ
ˆòÓï˛y ÓyÓy•Ó˚ ë˛yÜ%˛ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲÌy G ˆ§ÓyÓ˚ ò,¢ƒ –
çÎ˚hs˝#ˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ lyrê%˛Ó˚ Ü%˛Í!§ï˛ Ùhs˝ˆÏÓƒ xˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛Óyò G !Óly ˆòyˆÏ£Ï xˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ¢y!hflÏ ~ÓÇ ~Ó˚
Ê˛ˆÏ° xˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ Ùyl!§Ü˛ xÓfliy – ~•z ò,ˆ¢Ï ƒÓ˚ ܲˆÏÎÜ˚ ˛!ê˛
°y•zl ÙˆÏl Ó˚yáyÓ˚ Ùï˛ – ÚÚ~ܲ ~ܲê˛y !òl xyˆÏ§ ç#ÓˆÏl
ˆÎ!òl •ë˛yÍ•z ܲyÓ˚G ÓÎ˚§ ˆÓˆÏí˛¸ ÎyÎ˚ xˆÏlܲ ÓSÈÓ˚ñ
~ܲ ~ܲê˛y ˆSÈyR §ÙÎ˚ Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏï˛ çyˆÏl
~ܲ ~ܲê˛y Î%à – ˆ§!òl ˆ§ÈüȧÙÎ˚ Ù%ˆáÏ y¢ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§ñ
xyˆÏ§ ò%/ˆÏáÓ˚ •yï˛ ôˆÏÓ˚ –ÛÛ Óy Úxy§ˆÏ° ˆÜ˛í˛z ܲyÓ˚G
ܲÌy !ë˛Ü˛ çylˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ lyñ ˆÓyˆÏV˛ ly !ë˛Ü˛ë˛yܲ – §Óy•z
Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ê˛y ˆÓ˚ˆÏáñ ï˛y•z !òˆÏÎ˚ !Óã˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ –Û ã˛[˛#Ù[˛ˆÏ˛õ
ˆ¢£Ï !Óã˛yÓ˚ §Ë˛y ˆòˆÏá xˆÏ°yܲ Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ÚÚÉÉÉ~ܲ
~ܲê˛y !òl ~ܲê˛y Ùyl%£Ï ~Ùl˲yˆÏÓ çμˆÏ° GˆÏë˛ ˆÎ
ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÙôyñ ï˛yÓ˚ Ó%!k˛ ~ÓÇ ï˛yÓ˚ •*òÎ˚ ~ܲ •ˆÏÎ˚
ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ñ ï˛ál ˆ§ x≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ˚yôƒñ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆ§ÔÓ˚˲
Ó%!V˛ Óyï˛yˆÏ§ SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ñ ï˛yÓ˚ ܲÌy ˆÜ˛í˛z í˛zˆÏ˛õ«˛y
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ lyñ ~ܲ ˛õÓ˚Ù !ÓfløˆÏÎ˚ ÙyÌy ˆ˛õˆÏï˛
ˆlÎ˚ –ÛÛ ~ SÈyí˛¸yG í˛zˆÏë˛ xyˆÏ§ Óy!í˛¸ !Ó!lÙÎ˚ ≤çD–
وϕwÓyÓ%Ó˚ §y˛õ ÙyÓ˚yÓ˚ §ˆÏD !Ómylñ ¢yflfK ñ
ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆlï˛y G §y¡±òy!Î˚ܲ òyDyÓ˚ ï%˛°lyÙ)°Ü˛
xyˆÏ°yã˛ly ˲y!Óï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ – •yѧáyí˛z!Ó˚Ó˚ ܲÌyG
˲yÓyÎ˚ – ≤çDe´ˆÏÙ í˛zˆÏë˛ xyˆÏ§ xˆÏ°yܲˆÏòÓ˚ ˆê˛y
ˆê˛y ˆÜ˛y¡õy!lñ Îï˛#wˆÏÙy•l ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ܲ!Ó §%ô#Ó˚
ˆ§ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲÌyG – í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ í˛zˆÏÕ‘áˆÏÎyàƒ
ã˛!Ó˚e ã˛y£Ï#Ó˚ ˆSȈϰ àyl˛õyà° l#°ÙyôÓ òy§ –
ç#ÓˆÏl ã˛°yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ !Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáyÓ˚ •zˆFÏ SÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ•z
xyˆÏ°yã˛ƒ í˛z˛õlƒyˆÏ§Ó˚ §,!‹T ܲÌy!ê˛ Ó°ˆÏ° •Î˚ˆÏï˛y
xï%˛ƒ!_´ •ˆÏÓ ly – !mï˛#Î˚ ˛õˆÏÓ≈Ó˚ ˆ¢£Ï xl%ˆÏFSÈò!ê˛
ˆ§!òˆÏܲ •z!Dï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ – ÚÚxyç ˆÎ ˛õê˛Ë)˛!Ù ˆÌˆÏܲ
ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ~•z Îyeyñ xˆÏ°yܲ ï˛yˆÏܲ•z ˆÎl ~ܲÓyÓ˚
§¡õ)î≈ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈñ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zˆÏSÈ ˆÜ˛Ó°•z
~ܲ ò¢≈ˆÏܲÓ˚ ÙˆÏï˛yñ ˆÎl ~ܲê%˛ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ òyÑ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ñ ~ܲ
xlƒ ˆ°yˆÏܲ òyÑ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ – !ܲv ˆ§ ܲï˛ê˛y ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ñ
ò¢≈ܲ xyÓ˚ ò,¢ƒ ˆÎ ÙyˆÏV˛ ÙyˆÏV˛ !وϢ ÎyÎ˚ñ !وϰ
~ܲyܲyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ – ï˛Ó% ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yGÎ˚yñ ˆÜ˛Ó°
ˆòáˆÏï˛ ã˛yGÎ˚y –ÛÛ 
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
å24ÈüÈ~Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yÓ˚ ˆ¢£ÏyÇ¢ä
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏòÉÉÉ
˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚ˆÏfliÓ˚ =îÙ%?˛ Óƒ!_´Óà≈ˆÏܲ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ
ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚ˆÏï˛ xy•¥yl ܲˆÏÓ˚l – §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛Ó˚ xy•¥yˆÏl
§yí˛¸y !òˆÏÎ˚ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ §ò§ƒˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ ◊#Ùï˛#
§ÇÎ%_´y òy§ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fliñ ◊#Ùï˛# çÎ˚ï˛# ˛õy°ñ ◊#
÷˲y¢#£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ◊# ˆòÓy¢#£Ï ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ ◊# ¢ƒyÙyl®
˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ◊# ܲy¢#lyÌ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ G ôlOÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
≤ÃÙ%á Óƒ!_´Ó˚y ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ ˛≤âyhs˝ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚ˆÏfliÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚
!Ó!˲ߨ !òܲˆÏܲ Ó_´ˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ í˛z˛õfliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚lñ
ï˛yÑÓ˚y ӈϰl ˆÎ ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli xï˛ƒhs˝ ܲÙ≈!l¤˛
¢,C°y˛õÓ˚yÎ˚î flõ‹TÓyò# xÌã˛ ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ !ÓÙ%á ~ܲçl
í˛zòyÓ˚ ÙˆÏlÓ˚ Ùyl%£Ï !SȈϰl – È !ï˛!l ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ í˛zߨ!ï˛ Ü˛ˆÏ“ lyly ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈl
ÚܲÙ≈ ¢ y°yÛ §y!•ï˛ƒ xy§ˆÏ Ó ˚ Ó ˚ §!e´Î˚ §Ë˛ƒ G
≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yï˛yˆÏòÓ ÙˆÏôƒ ~ܲçl !SȈϰl – ~SÈyí˛¸yG !ï˛!l
!¢°Ç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ lylyl §yÙy!çܲ §ÇfliyÓ˚ çˆÏlƒ Ó‡
ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈl – 1974 §yˆÏ° ÓyÙ˛õsi# xyòˆÏ¢≈
í˛zq$ï˛ ˆ°yܲlyê˛ƒ §ÇfliyÓ˚ ≤Ãyî˛õ%Ó˚&£Ï G ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
ÙˆÏôƒ !ï˛!l !SȈϰl ~ܲçl – !ï˛!l !Ó!˲ߨ lyê˛ˆÏܲ
§Ê˛° ˲yˆÏÓ x!˲lÎ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈl – !ï˛!l ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚
Ó‡ §ò§ƒˆÏòÓ˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ §,!‹TˆÏï˛ í˛zͧy• ≤Ãòyl
ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl– Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ Ùï˛yòˆÏ¢≈ xˆÏlˆÏܲÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ
ÙˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õyÌ≈ܲƒ ÌyܲˆÏ°G !ï˛!l ܲálG ܲyˆÏÓ˚y §yˆÏÌ
ÙˆÏlyˆÏ˲ò Ó˚yˆÏál!l – ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò ï˛Ìy !¢°Ç ¢•ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
Ó‡ Ùyl%£Ï ~•z §Çàë˛Ü˛ ܲÙ≈ò«˛ Óƒ!_´Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ !ã˛Ó˚ܲy°
ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Ù%?˛ï˛y ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl –
§Ë˛yÓ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ §ò§ƒˆÏòÓ˚ Ó_´ˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚
§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ xôƒy˛õܲ ò)Óy≈ò° Ù%ˆáÏ y˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ӈϰl ≤ÃÎy˚ ï˛
≤âyhs˝ ÓyÓ%Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ ï˛yÑÓ˚ !ӈϢ£Ï ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛Î˚ ly ÌyܲˆÏ°G
ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ §Ë˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly !ï˛!l Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏSÈl
ˆÎ ~•z Ó‡Ù%á# ˛Óƒ!_´c ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò ï˛Ìy !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚
í˛zߨ!ï˛Ü˛ˆÏ“ Ü˛ï˛ Ü˛yç ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛Ó˚ §Ç!«˛Æ
Ó_´ˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ §Ë˛yÎ˚ ˆ¢yܲ ≤ÃhflÏyÓ ˛õyë˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚l ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãy_´l §¡õyòܲ ◊#Ùï˛# §ÇÎ%_´y
òy¢ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli – ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï §Ë˛yÎ˚ ò%!Ù!lˆÏê˛Ó˚ l#Ó˚Óï˛y
˛õy°ˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ ≤âyhs˝ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fliˆÏܲ ◊k˛y
Ky˛õˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ fløÓ˚î §Ë˛y §ÙyÆ •Î˚ –
!≤ÃÎ˚ ˛õyë˛Ü˛ñ xy˛õlyˆÏòÓ˚ §ÓyÓ˚ ≤Ãï˛ƒ«˛ Óy
˛õˆÏÓy˚ «˛ §y•ã˛ˆÏÎ≈ ˛õ!Ó˚£ˆÏ òÏ Ó˚ !Ó!˲ߨ ܲÙ≈ܲy[˛ §yÌ≈ܲï˛Ó˚
˲yˆÏÓ ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ – xyàyÙ# !òˆÏl ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚
ܲÙ≈¢y°y !òÓ§ 22ˆ¢ ◊yÓî ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ Óy!£Ï≈ܲ
Ó_,´ï˛yÙy°y xy!ò !Ó!˲ߨ xl%¤˛yl xyˆÏÎ˚yçˆÏlÓ˚
˛õ!Ó˚ܲ“ly ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ˆ§•z §Ó xl%¤˛yˆÏl
xy˛õlyˆÏòÓ˚ §Ü˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ fl∫ï˛/fl≥)˛ï≈˛ í˛z˛õ!fli!ï˛ Ü˛yÙly
ܲÓ˚!SÈ– 
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
Óƒ!_´àï˛ àòƒ üüüÈ
xyç §Ü˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ Ó˚. ~ܲê%˛ ˆÓ!¢ °y°ñ
xˆÏlܲê˛y !ã˛ï˛yÓ˚ àlàˆÏl xy=ˆÏlÓ˚ Ùï˛ °y° –
àï˛Ü˛y° x!Ê˛§ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÊ˛Ó˚yÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ ÷ˆÏl!SÈ
ܲÛçl ˆ°yܲ á%Ó ˆÓ!¢ ÙÎ˚lyï˛òhs˝ !lˆÏÎ˚ ܲÌy Ó°!SÈ°–
ÙˆÏl ÙˆÏl ˲yÓ°yÙ GÓ˚y ܲyÓ˚yñ GÓ˚y ܲ# ï˛ˆÏÓ lˆÏÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚
á%l •ˆÏï˛ ˆòˆÏáˆÏSÈ – Îy !ܲ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ °y° ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ á%ˆÏlÓ˚
Ó˚ˆÏ.Ó˚ °yˆÏ°Ó˚ ܲÌy ÙˆÏl ܲ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏFSÈ –
ˆSȈϰˆÏÓ°yÎ˚ °y° !SÈ° çyÙyñ ç%ˆÏï˛yñ ã%˛ˆÏ°Ó˚
!Ê˛ˆÏï˛ – ܲálG ˲y!Ó!l á%lÉÉÉ Ó˚_´ÉÉÉ ~§ˆÏÓÓ˚ G Ó˚Ç
°y°– Óí˛¸ ˆçyÓ˚ •yï˛ Ü˛yê˛ˆÏ° °y° ˆòˆÏá !˲Ù!Ó˚
ˆáˆÏÎ˚!SÈ – ò%_Ó˚ ܲ# §Ó xy°Ê˛y° !ã˛hs˝yÓ˚ ˛õy•yí˛¸ ~ˆÏ§
ÙyÌyÎ˚ ˲Ó˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ – xy§ˆÏ° !lˆÏçÓ˚ Óƒy°Ü˛!lˆÏï˛
ӈϧ •yˆÏï˛ àÓ˚Ù ã˛yˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ܲy˛õ !lˆÏÎ˚ lˆÏàˆÏlÓ˚ Ê˛yÑ!§Ó˚
ò,¢ƒÉÉÉ ~ ˆÎ ܲ# xq$ï˛ !lˆÏçˆÏܲ ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ çOy°
ˆÌˆÏܲ §!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ xy°ê˛˛õܲy Î!ò GÙlê˛y ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ˚ï˛yÙ – ܲ# !l!Ÿã˛hs˝ ú Ê˛ƒyˆÏl ܲy˛õí˛¸ ç!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ Óƒ§
V%˛ˆÏ° ˛õí˛¸ˆÏ°•z •° – ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ §Ó •ƒyÑ˛õy ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õàyÓ˚
˛õyÓ˚ – Ù,ï%˛ƒ Ó°ˆÏ° xyçG ~ï˛ ÓSÈÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyÙyÓ˚
ˆã˛yˆÏáÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl ˆË˛ˆÏ§ xyˆÏ§ •yѧ˛õyï˛ˆÏ° ÷ˆÏÎ˚ Ìyܲy
òyò%Ó˚ Ù%á – !ï˛!l Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˛õyOy °í˛¸!SȈϰl –
ˆË˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §)ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ °yˆÏ°Ó˚ §ˆÏD ~ï˛=ˆÏ°y !Ó!FSÈߨ Ù,ï%˛ƒ
ò,¢ƒ §!ï˛ƒ•z Ùlê˛yˆÏܲ °y¢ âˆÏÓ˚ ˆê˛ˆÏl !lˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ –
xy§ˆÏ°ñ lˆÏÓ˚l !ܲÇÓy lˆÏàl xyÓ˚ òyò% §Óê˛y•z
xy!Ùñ !lˆÏçˆÏܲ ~ï˛=ˆÏ°y ò,¢ƒ ˆÌˆÏܲ xy°yòy ˲yÓyÓ˚
ˆÜ˛yl ܲyÓ˚î ˆl•z – ~ ˆÎ Ù,ï˛% ƒ !Ù!SÈ° – xyÙÓ˚y xy§ˆÏ°
≤Ã!ï˛!lÎ˚ï˛•z ÙÓ˚!SÈ – ܲálG ÓyˆÏ§Ó˚ ã˛yܲyÓ˚ l#ˆÏã˛ñ
lÎ˚ˆÏï˛y ê˛Δyܲ ã˛y˛õy – xyÓyÓ˚ ˆê˛Δl !ܲÇÓy ~ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏ≤’l
ò%âê≈ ˛ly – ÙyˆÏl ˆÙy!ê˛Ë˛ ~ܲ x˛õ¢l xˆÏlܲ – ˆàyˆÏή ˚ y
ܲy!•l# •ˆÏ° ˆÙyí˛yÙ x˛õyˆÏÓ˚![˛ ܲ# ï˛y•z !lˆÏÎ˚
˲yÓï˛yÙ –
xy˛õyï˛ï˛ Óƒy°Ü˛!l ˆÌˆÏܲ í˛z!벖 ~ál ˆï˛y
xyÓ˚ ÙÓ˚!SÈly – !ܲˆÏã˛ˆÏl !àˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲê˛y §y!l §y•zí˛
xy˛õ xyÓ˚ ~ܲ ܲy˛õ ܲ!Ê˛ !lˆÏÎ˚ ~ÓyÓ˚ §yÙˆÏl ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚
ˆò!á lˆÏàlˆÏܲ Ê˛ƒyl ˆÌˆÏܲ ly!ÙˆÏÎ˚ xyly •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ –
ï˛yÓ˚ ç#Ól xyÓ˚ Ê˛ƒyˆÏlÓ˚ Ùï˛ Ól Ól ܲˆÏÓ˚ â%Ó˚ˆÏÓ
ly– ~ál !fliÓ˚ !lŸã˛° – !ܲv à°yÎ˚ ܲy˛õí˛¸ çí˛¸yˆÏlyÓ˚
!Ó◊# òy§ – ˙ òyàê˛y ly ÌyܲˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚ ç#Ól !l‹Ò°B˛
•ï˛ – xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ ˆË˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §)Î≈ ܲ# xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ °yˆÏ°
lˆÏàˆÏlÓ˚ Ê˛ƒyܲyˆÏ§ Ù%á ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ!˚ SÈ° – ly •Î˚ˆïÏ ˛y
˛õyÎ˚!l – ˆ˛õˆÏ° xyç xy!Ù ~ï˛=ˆÏ°y âê˛lyÓ˚ l#Ó˚Ó
§y«˛# •ï˛yÙ ly –
◊yÓî / 1430
lï%˛l ˛õ,!ÌÓ#
ÙˆÏl ÙˆÏl ˲yÓ°yÙ lˆÏàˆÏlÓ˚G ï˛y•ˆÏ° ÙÎ˚ly
ï˛òhs˝ °yàˆÏÓ ú GÓ˚y ˆÎ Ó°yÓ!° ܲÓ˚!SÈ° lˆÏÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚
á%ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲÌy – ~ܲ ~ܲê˛y Ù,ï%˛ƒ ~ܲ ~ܲÓ˚Ü˛Ù Ë˛Î˚ylܲ–
ï˛y•ˆÏ° @˝ÃyˆÏÙ Ó%°y Ùy!§Ó˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ ˲Î˚ áy!lܲê˛y •ˆÏ°G
§!ï˛ƒ ú Ó%!í˛¸ˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ §Ü˛ˆÏ° Ü˛ï˛ •y§y•y!§ – Ó%!í˛¸
xˆÏlܲ ê˛yܲyÓ˚ Ùy!°Ü˛ – !ï˛l Ü%˛ˆÏ° ï˛yÓ˚ ˆÜ˛í˛z ˆl•z –
÷ô% ӈϧ ӈϧ ˲yˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ ܲ#˲yˆÏÓ •ˆÏÓ – ˆÓyV˛
ë˛ƒy°y – Ù,ï%˛ƒ ˲Î˚ xy§ˆÏ° ï˛yˆÏܲ xyˆÏ‹T˛õ,ˆÏ¤˛ ˆÓшÏô
ˆÓ˚ˆÏáˆÏSÈ – ~ ~ܲ ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ !Ó°y!§ï˛yñ Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚
!Ó°y!§ï˛y– ܲ#˲yˆÏÓ ÙÓ˚ˆÏ° xy!Ù xyÓ˚yˆÏÙ ÙÓ˚Ù –
Î_ §ÓÉÉÉ í˛zˆÏë˛ ÓˆÏ§ ˆÓ¢ Óy•zˆÏÓ˚ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ ò,¢ƒê˛yˆÏܲ
í˛z˛õˆÏ˲yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ Ë˛yÓ°yÙ xyFSÈy lˆÏàˆÏlÓ˚
~•z •ƒyDyˆÏÓ˚ ˆV˛y°yˆÏly ¢Ó˚#ˆÏÓ˚ ÓòˆÏ° Î!ò xyÙyÓ˚
ˆÙyê˛yˆÏ§yê˛y ˲yÓ˚# ˆò•ê˛y Ê˛ƒyl ˆÌˆÏܲ V%˛°ï˛ ⁄ ï˛ál
ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆÜ˛Ùl °yàï˛ ⁄ xyÙyˆÏܲ ˆï˛y xyÓyÓ˚ Ó%°y
Ùy!§Ó˚ Ùï˛ ˆÜ˛yl !Ó°y!§ï˛y ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ӈϧ!l – ly ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚
xyÓ˚ Óƒyܲy!í≈˛ SÈyí˛¸y ã˛°ˆÏÓ ly – í˛z˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ï˛yܲ ˆÌˆÏܲ
ˆÓyï˛° xyÓ˚ @’y§ ly!ÙˆÏÎ˚ @’yˆÏ§ ˆì˛ˆÏ° ˆã˛y ˆã˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚
à°yô/ܲÓ˚î – Óy ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ˆÙçyçê˛y ˆÓ¢ áy§y –
xyFSÈy ÈüÈ lˆÏàˆÏlÓ˚ ˆÜ˛§ê˛y ܲ# !SÈ° ⁄ ˆÜ˛í˛z ӈϰ ˛õˆÏÓ˚Ó˚
Ó˚#!ï˛Ùï˛ §%®Ó˚# Óí˛z !lˆÏÎ˚ ˛õy!°ˆÏÎ˚ Îy!FSÈ° – ôÓ˚y
˛õˆÏí˛¸ §ÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛yˆÏá °IyÉÉÉ ï˛y•z ~ܲê˛y x˛õ¢l ÉÉÉ
xyÓ˚ xyç ÙÎ˚ l yï˛òhs˝ – lˆÏ à ˆÏ l Ó˚ x!Ê˛ˆÏ § Ó˚
ˆ°yܲ=ˆÏ°y GáyˆÏl ܲ# ܲÓ˚ˆÏSÈ – ˲#í˛¸ Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ §%á#
lˆÏàlˆÏܲ ˆòáˆÏSÈ ly !ܲ ⁄ ˲yÓˆÏSÈ Ü˛y° §Ü˛yˆÏ° Ùsf#Ó˚
ˆá§yÓ˚ˆÏï˛ Ü˛ï˛ ê˛yܲy ˛õˆÏܲˆÏê˛ ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚ xyÓ˚ ã˛yÓ˚ ˛õyÑã˛
lˆÏàˆÏlÓ˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚î •ˆÏÓ –
ˆ•yÙÓ˚y ˆã˛yÙÓ˚y ˆ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ §Óܲê˛y ã˛ƒy°y –
~ÓyˆÏÓ˚ ÙyÌyÎ˚ lï%˛l ã˛y˛õ – xyFSÈy lˆÏÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ á%l ÈüÈ ˆÜ˛
ܲÓ˚° ÈüÈ ˆÜ˛l ܲÓ˚° ⁄ ˆ°yܲ!ê˛ ˆï˛y !l˛õyê˛ Ë˛yˆÏ°y
Ùyl%£Ï ÈüÈ Ë˛yˆÏ°y Ó°ˆÏï˛ ÙˆÏl •° ܲy° x!Ê˛ˆÏ§ ~•z
˲yˆÏ°y Ùyl%£Ï ܲÌyê˛y Ó°yÎ˚ §Óy•z ~ܲˆÏã˛yê˛ ˆ•ˆÏ§!SÈ°–
˲yˆÏ°y xyÓyÓ˚ Ùyl%£Ï •Î˚ lyÈüÈ!ܲ ⁄ ˆÓyܲy !lˆÏÓy≈ô
•ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ – !ܲv ˲yˆÏ°y ˜lÓã˛ – ˲yˆÏ°y •ˆÏÓ xyܲy¢ñ
§)Î≈ñ ã˛yÑò ò)Ó˚ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ Ùyl%£Ï – §%ˆÏÎy≈òÎ˚ Óy §)Îy≈hflÏ
~ÈüÈò%ˆÏê˛yˆÏܲ ˲yˆÏ°y ӈϰ ÷ô% ˲yˆÏ°y Ùyl%£Ï – ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
ܲyˆÏSÈ ˛õ,!ÌÓ#Ó˚ §Ó §%®Ó˚ – lˆÏàl lˆÏÓ˚l ~Ó˚y ˆÜ˛í˛z
§ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ ܲ°B˛ lÎ˚ – xyFSÈyñ xy!Ù ~ï˛ §Ó !Ó¢,C°
!ã˛hs˝yˆÏܲ §yçyˆÏï˛ Îy!FSÈ ˆÜ˛l – x!Ù !ܲ ˆ°áܲ ⁄ ly
!ܲ ˆÓyk˛y ⁄ xy!Ù ã˛yÓ˚˛õyˆÏ¢ Îy âê˛ˆÏÓ !ܲÇÓy âê˛ˆÏSÈ
ï˛yÓ˚ ÷ô% l#Ó˚Ó ò¢≈ܲ – §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ylê˛y ˲yˆÏ°y
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
Èüüü§ÇÎ%_´y òy§ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli å!¢°Çä
ˆÜ˛ylê˛y Ù® ~§Ó Ó°yÓ˚ xy!Ù ˆÜ˛ ⁄ xy!ÙG ˆï˛y
Ù,ï%˛ƒ !Ù!SȈϰ §y!Ù° •GÎ˚y ~ܲ §yôyÓ˚î lyà!Ó˚ܲ –
lˆÏÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ á%l Óí˛¸ ˆçyÓ˚ xyÙyˆÏܲ ˲yÓˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÓ˚
ˆÌˆÏܲ ˆÓ!¢ lÎ˚ – xy!Ù ly ˛õ%!°¢ñ ly ˆàyˆÏÎ˚®y –
ÙÎ˚lyï˛òhs˝ •ˆÏ°G ï˛yÓ˚ !Ó˚ˆÏ˛õyê≈˛ !ܲ xyÙyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ
ˆ˛õÔÑSÈyˆÏÓ ú xy!Ù xy§ˆÏ° §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ ~ܲ Ê%˛!°¢ –
ÎyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl ã˛y° ã%˛ˆÏ°y ˆl•z – xyÓ˚ ӈϧ ӈϧ ÷ô% Ó%°y
Ùy!§ñ lˆÏàlÈüÈlˆÏÓ˚lñ Ù,ï%˛ƒÈüÈ1ñ Ù,ï%˛ƒÈüÈ2ñ Ù,ï%˛ƒÈüÈ3ñ
ˆSȈϰˆÏÓ°yÓ˚ ôyÓ˚y˛õyˆÏï˛Ó˚ ˛õyï˛yÓ˚ Ùï˛ =ˆÏl ã˛ˆÏ°!SÈñ
ÎyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl ˆ¢£Ï ˆl•z – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ ˆÜ˛yl x˛õ¢l
x˛õ‰ê˛ ܲÓ˚° ÈüÈ xyd•ï˛ƒy •ˆÏ°ÉÉÉ ê˛yl ê˛yl í˛zˆÏ_çly–
!ܲ˲yˆÏÓ •° Ê˛yÑ!§ ly ܲ# !fl‘!˛õÇ ê˛ƒyӈϰê˛ñ ˆÜ˛ˆÏÓy˚ !§lñ
!ê˛Ü˛ ˆê˛yˆÏÎ˚!rê˛ñ àƒy§ÉÉÉ §yÎ˚yly•zí˛ – ~§Ó V˛yˆÏÙ°y
xyÙyÓ˚ ÙˆÏlÓ˚ xylyˆÏã˛ Ü˛ylyˆÏã˛ x•Ó˚• â%Ó˚ˆÏSÈ –
ˆË˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ °yˆÏ° lˆÏàlñ lˆÏÓ˚l !ܲÇÓy Ó%°yÙy!§Ó˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ
˲Î˚ ܲ#˲yˆÏÓ çí˛¸y° ˲yÓˆÏï˛•z xÓyܲ °yˆÏà –
ˆË˛ˆÏÓ ˆòáˆÏ° ˆò!á ÈüÈ ≤ÈÏï˛ƒˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲ‹T xyÓyÓ˚
xy°yòy lˆÏàˆÏlÓ˚ ܲ‹T xˆÏlܲê˛y•z xyÙyÓ˚ ˆã˛ly ÈüÈ lyÓ˚#Ó˚
ˆã˛yá ˆòˆÏá Ù%?˛ •GÎ˚y ~ê˛y ˆï˛y lï%˛l Óƒy˛õyÓ˚ lÎ˚ –
!ܲv ~ê˛y•z !ܲ ˆ¢£Ï˛õÎ≈hs˝ ï˛yˆÏܲ Ê˛yÑ!§ !òˆÏï˛ Óyôƒ
ܲÓ˚° – !ܲv lˆÏÓ˚l ˆ§ ˆï˛y xyÙyÓ˚ xˆÏã˛ly ÈüÈ ï˛Ó%
ï˛yÓ˚ Ó˚_´ °y° ~ê˛y ˆï˛y §yÙy!çܲ Îsfîy – ˆÜ˛l
lˆÏÓ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ÓÎ˚§# ˆÜ˛í˛z á%l •ˆÏï˛ ÎyˆÏÓ – ÎyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl
!e´!Ùlƒy° ˆÜ˛§ ˆl•z – ܲyˆÏÓ˚y §ˆÏD ˆÎyàyˆÏÎyà ˆl•z–
ï˛yۈϰ !ܲ ˆl•yï˛ àîˆÏôy°y•z – xy§ˆÏ° xyÙyÓ˚ ÙˆÏlÓ˚
ˆË˛ï˛ˆÏÓ˚ !ã˛ï˛yÓ˚ xy=l çμ°ˆÏSÈ xhs˝•#l – ï˛y•z ˆÎ
ˆÜ˛yl °y° ˆòáˆÏ°•z xyÙyÓ˚ ÙˆÏlÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yî xçyly ˲ˆÏÎ˚
ã˛ÙˆÏܲ í˛zˆÏë˛ – ˆÜ˛l ˆÜ˛l xyÓyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛l Ù,ï%˛ƒ – ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚
§ï˛ƒ !lˆÏÎ˚ !ܲ ˆÜ˛í˛z ~ܲê˛y ܲÌyG Ó°ˆÏÓ ly – xà!îï˛
◊!Ùܲ ï˛yÓ˚yG xyç ÷ô% ôyÓ˚y˛õyˆÏï˛Ó˚ §Çáƒy – ~
ôyÓ˚y˛õyï˛ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ˆSȈϰˆÏÓ°yÓ˚ Ùï˛ lÎ˚ – ~áyˆÏl
Ù,ï%˛ƒ ˆá°y ܲˆÏÓ˚ – ~ ˆÎ Ù,ï%˛ƒ lyê˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ lÓ#ܲÓ˚î ⁄
xyÓ˚ Ó%°y Ùy!§Ó˚ ˲Î˚ ⁄ ~ál ˆï˛y ˆÓˆÏí˛¸•z ã˛°ˆÏÓ –
xyÙyÓ˚ à!ï˛¢#° Ùl ÷ô% S%ȈÏê˛ ã˛°ˆÏSÈ•z – ~Ó˚
à!ï˛!Ó!ôÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ xyÙyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl •yï˛ ˆl•z – xy§ˆÏ°
~ê˛y xyÙyÓ˚ Ë%˛° !ë˛Ü˛ Ó°y ã˛ˆÏ° ly – xyÙyÓ˚ ˲yÓlyÓ˚
Ë%˛° – xyÙÓ˚y çy!l ç#Ól §Ω˛yÓlyÙÎ˚ – §%ï˛Ó˚yÇ Îy
!ܲS%È âê˛ˆÏSÈ ï˛y âê˛ˆÏÓ•z – !lˆÏç ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ˆ§ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÌ
á%шÏç ˛õyˆÏÓ – xy!Ù xyÓ˚ Óƒy°Ü˛!lÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚y®yÓ˚ ˆã˛Î˚yˆÏÓ˚
ly ӈϧ ˆË˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ °yˆÏ° ï˛ál lï%˛l âê˛lyñ lï%˛l Ù%á
á%ÑçˆÏï˛ ÓƒhflÏ – 
17
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy ◊yÓî / 1430
!ã˛!벲õe üüüÈ
§¡õyòܲ §Ù#ˆÏ˛õ£Ï%ñ
ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛÓ˚ !e¢ ÓSÈÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ˆà° – ~ ã˛y!Ráy!l ܲÌy lÎ˚ – xˆÏlܲ
Óy!îçƒ §Ê˛° ˛õ!eܲyG ~•z Ùy•z°Ê˛°Ü˛ S%ÈшÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ly – ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l – ܲÙ≈¢y°yÓ˚
~•z Ü,˛!ï˛ˆÏc ˛õ!eܲy §• !¢°Ç ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD Î%_´ §Óy•zˆÏܲ
çyly•z xyÙyÓ˚ xyhs˝!Ó˚ܲ ÷ˆÏ˲FSÈy G x!˲l®l –
!e¢ ÓSÈÓ˚ ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ §Çáƒy!ê˛ xyòƒ˛õyhs˝ ˛õí˛¸°yÙ – §Çáƒy!ê˛ˆÏï˛ ≤ÃFSÈò Î%_´
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆòˆÏá ˲yˆÏ°y °yàˆÏ°y –
˛õyˆÏê˛yÎ˚y!Ó˚ ÙlÓ,!_ !lˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yl ˲y£Ïy !¢«˛y•z ã˛y!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˆlGÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ly –
ÓyÑ!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáy ÎyÎ˚ ly ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ !lÙ≈° xylˆÏ®Ó˚ !òܲ=!° – °yˆÏ˲Ó˚ !•ˆÏ§ˆÏÓ
•y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ xˆÏlܲ!ܲS%È – xy!dÎ˚ñ Ó¶%˛ÈüÈÓy¶˛Óñ ˲y£Ïyñ í˛zͧÓñ ˛õy°yÈüÈ˛õyÓ≈lÉÉÉ
!ܲS%È•z Óyò ÎyÎ˚ ly – Ù)° ˆSȈÏí˛¸ ˆáy§y !lˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏÓ˚ Ìyܲy SÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl í˛z˛õyÎ˚
ÌyˆÏܲ ly – Ü,˛!_Ùï˛yÓ˚ xyÓˆÏï≈˛ ç#Ól ã˛y!°ï˛ •Î˚ – çylˆÏï˛ •zˆÏFSÈ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏSÈ ~Ù
xy•z ~° áy!§ñ àyˆÏÓ˚yñ !ÙˆÏçyñ ˆl˛õy!° !¢«˛yÓ˚ xÓfliy !ܲÓ˚Ü˛Ù – xŒê˛y≈ˆÏl!ê˛Ë˛
•zLjÏÓ˚!ç ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ï˛ ~ˆÏòÓ˚G Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – !¢°ˆÏ. ˆSÈyê˛ÈüÈÓí˛¸ ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ §ˆÏD
Î%_´ ˆ°yˆÏܲˆÏòÓ˚ Ù%ˆÏá ~ܲ!ê˛ Óyܲƒ ≤ÃyÎ˚•z ˆ¢yly ÎyÎ˚ ÚܲyÙy•z ï˛ ˆÙ–Û x~lˆÏܲ•z
çyˆÏll ˆÎ !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Ó˚yhflÏyâyˆÏê˛ñ ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ G ˜òl!®l ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ ܲÌyÓyï˛y≈Î˚ ÚˆÙÛ
G Ú!°Î˚yÛ ~•z ò%!ê˛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ á%Ó ≤ÈÏÎ˚yà •Î˚ – ~ܲÓyÓ˚ ~ܲ Óy.y!° ˲oˆÏ°yܲˆÏܲ
ܲÌyÓyï˛y≈Î˚ Ú!°Î˚yÛ ÓƒÓ•yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲyÓ˚î !çˆÏK § ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° !ï˛!l •y§ƒÓ˚§˛õ)î≈ ~ܲ!ê˛
í˛z_Ó˚ ˆòl – áy!§Î˚yÓ˚y x!fiê˛Δܲ çy!ï˛ ˆày!¤˛Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ – !ï˛!l Úx!fiê˛ΔÜ˛ÛˆÏܲ
xˆÏfiê˛Δ!°Î˚yÓ˚ §ˆÏD Î%_´ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ӈϰl áy!§Î˚yÓ˚y Îál Gáyl ˆÌˆÏܲ ~!òˆÏܲ ã˛ˆÏ°
xyˆÏ§ ï˛ál xˆÏfiê˛Δ!°Î˚yÓ˚ Ú!°Î˚yÛ SÈyí˛¸y xyÓ˚ !ܲS%È•z GÓ˚y ôˆÏÓ˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l–
ï˛y•z GÓ˚y ܲÌyÎ˚ ܲÌyÎ˚ Ú!°Î˚yÛ ÓˆÏ° ~ÓÇ GˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD !وϢ xyÙÓ˚yG Ú!°Î˚y
Ó°ˆÏï˛ !¢ˆÏá ˆà!SÈ – ˲y£Ïyï˛y!_¥Ü˛ñ l,ï˛y!cܲÓ˚y•z G•z Óƒ!_´Ó˚ í˛z_Ó˚ !ë˛Ü˛ !SÈ° ly
Ë%˛° !SÈ° ˲yˆÏ°y Ó°ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏÓl – áy!§Î˚yÓ˚y ˆÎ x!fiê˛Δܲ çy!ï˛ ˆày!¤˛Ó˚ ˆ°yܲ
~•z ܲÌy ˆ§•z ˲oˆÏ°yܲ å˛õyˆÏlÓ˚ ˆòyܲyl !SÈ° ï˛yÑÓ˚ä çyˆÏll ˆòˆÏá xÓyܲ
•ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°yÙ – Îy•zˆÏ•yܲñ G•z ÚÚܲyÙy•z ï˛ ˆÙÛÛ Ùyl!§Ü˛ï˛y Îï˛!òl ÓƒÓ§y!Î˚ܲ
˛õ!Ó˚Ù[˛ˆÏ° §#ÙyÓk˛ !SÈ° ï˛ï˛!òl !ë˛Ü˛ !SÈ° – !ܲv Îál §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!ê˛ hflψÏÓ˚
~ÓÇ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~•z Ùyl!§Ü˛ï˛y !ÓhflÏyÓ˚ °y˲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°y ï˛ál•z ˆòáy !ò° ç!ê˛°
§Ù§ƒy– ~•z §Ù§ƒyÓ˚ xyÓï≈˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ fl∫y˲y!Óܲ ˲yˆÏÓ•z Ó˚«˛y ˆ˛õ° ly ˲y£Ïy!¢«˛y
§• xlƒylƒ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ !¢«˛yG – •z!ï˛•y§ñ Ë)˛ˆÏày°ñ ò¢≈lñ Ó˚y‹T…!ÓK yl •zï˛ƒy!ò !Ó£ÏÎ˚
!¢«˛yG !ܲ á%Ó •ˆÏFSÈ ⁄ xyÙyÓ˚ ï˛ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ ly – ï˛ˆÏÙy!çÍ §y•y xl%!òï˛ Ü˛!Ó
l#°Ù!l Ê%˛Ü˛ˆÏlÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛yñ ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ Ü˛!ÓˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ fl∫îy≈°# !ÓŸªy§ ˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚
flø,!ï˛ˆÏ°á G Úx!@¿Ü˛lƒyÛ xO!° °y!•í˛¸#ˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ ¢B%˛ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚ fløÓ˚îyO!°
ˆ°áy=!° !ӈϢ£Ï ≤Ãy!Æ Ó°ˆÏï˛•z •ˆÏÓ – ˆòÛç ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ xO!° °y!•í˛¸#Ó˚
Úx§ˆÏÙÓ˚ Ù!•°y ܲÌyܲyÓ˚Û Ó•z!ê˛ 2004 §yˆÏ° °#°y Ó˚yÎ˚ flø,!ï˛ ˛õ%Ó˚flÒyˆÏÓ˚
§¡øy!lï˛ •Î˚ –
ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛÎ˚ ܲ!ã˛Ü˛yÑã˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyÓyÓ˚ ˆ°áyˆÏly ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆòˆÏá
xyl!®ï˛ •°yÙ – ~Ó˚ á%Ó ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçl xyˆÏSÈ – §Ω˛Óï˛ Ê˛yıl# ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛÓ˚
§¡õyòܲ Ìyܲyܲy!°l ~ôÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ≤ÈÏã˛‹Ty ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆÜ˛yl xK yï˛
ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî !Ó˲yà!ê˛ Ó¶˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ – £Ï¤˛ ˆ◊î#Ó˚ ÷˲!Ùï˛y Ó˚yÎ˚ ˆË˛Ô!Ùܲ G ò¢Ù
ˆ◊î#Ó˚ ˆ◊ˆÏÎ˚y§# ˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ˆ°áy=!° ˛õí˛¸°yÙ – !lˆÏç £Ï¤˛ ˆ◊î# Óy ò¢Ù
ˆ◊î#ˆÏï˛ ˛õí˛¸yÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ ï˛ ~Ó˚Ü˛Ù !°áˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ï˛yÙ ly – xyçG ˛õy!Ó˚ ly – ~Ó˚y ï˛
xˆÏlܲ ˲yˆÏ°y !°ˆÏáˆÏSÈ – ~ˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ í˛zͧy!•ï˛ ܲÓ˚&l – •yçyˆÏÓ˚y !Ó£ÏÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈ
ˆ°áyÓ˚ – xyÓ˚ §Ó ˆ°áy ˆÎ ܲ!Óï˛y Óy à“ •ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ï˛yÓ˚G ˆÜ˛yl ÙyˆÏl ˆl•z–
18
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
~ܲê˛y !Ó£ÏÎ˚ xl%Ùyl ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ï˛ x§Çàï˛ •ˆÏÓ ly ˆÎ !¢°ˆÏ. ÓyÇ°y ˲y£Ïy
!¢«˛yÓ˚ Óƒy˛õyˆÏÓ˚ xyçG ˛õy•zlÙyí˛zrê˛ fl%Ò° ~!àˆÏÎ˚ – Ê˛yıl# ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚ §ÙÎ˚G
ˆòˆÏá!SÈ ˛õy•zlÙyí˛zˆÏrê˛Ó˚ SÈy!eÓ˚y•z !°áï˛ – xy!Ù xyhs˝!Ó˚ܲ ôlƒÓyò çyly•z
˛õy•zlÙyí˛zrê˛ fl%҈ϰÓ˚ §òƒ xÓ§Ó˚≤ÃyÆ ÓyÇ°yÓ˚ !¢!«˛Ü˛y ◊#Ùï˛# ܲ“ly ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ˆÏܲ–
V%˛ˆÏÓ˚y àˆÏ“Ó˚ í˛zͧÙ)° çyوϢò˛õ%Ó˚ – ˆ§Ôçlƒ Úܲy!°Ùy!ê˛Û ˛õ!eܲyÓ˚
§¡õyòܲ ܲyç° ˆ§l G ï˛yÑÓ˚ ò° – ~ÎyÓÍ ~ܲy!ôܲ V%˛ˆÏÓy˚ à“ §Çܲ°l Úܲy!°Ùy!ê˛Û
ˆÌˆÏܲ ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – §ÇÎ%_´y òy§ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ÚÚ«%˛ôyÛÛ V%˛ˆÏÓ˚yà“!ê˛
˛õí˛¸°yÙ – ˆçyí˛¸yˆÏ°y Óyܲƒàë˛lñ ≤ÃFSÈߨï˛y G •z!DˆÏï˛Ó˚ x˲yÓ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ÓˆÏ° ÙˆÏl
•° à“!ê˛ˆÏï˛ –
ÚÚˆÙây°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ÓyÇ°y §y!•ï˛ƒÛÛ ¢#£Ï≈ܲ ˆ°áy!ê˛Ó˚ xyˆÏàÓ˚ !ܲ!hflÏ=!°G
˛õˆÏí˛¸!SÈñ ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !ܲ!hflÏG ˛õí˛¸°yÙ – ˆ°áy!ê˛ ï˛Ìƒ Ó‡° – xˆÏlܲ!ܲS%È çyly ÎyÎ˚–
≤ÃÌÙ Îál ˆ°áy!ê˛ ÷Ó˚& •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ˆË˛ˆÏÓ!SÈ°yÙ !ë˛Ü˛•z •ˆÏFSÈ – !ܲv ~ál ÙˆÏl
•ˆÏFSÈ ~˲yˆÏÓ Ó˚yçƒ!˲!_ܲ ܲ!ÓÈüȧy!•!ï˛ƒÜ˛ˆÏܲ ˲yà ܲÓ˚y ÙˆÏl •Î˚ !ë˛Ü˛ lÎ˚ –
ܲyÓ˚î àï˛ !ï˛lÈüÈã˛yÓ˚ ò¢ˆÏܲ Óy.y!°Ó˚ xÓfliyl o&ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l¢#° – xyç ~áyˆÏl
ï˛ Ü˛y° GáyˆÏl – Ù)°ï˛ !ë˛Ü˛ ˆÜ˛yl çyÎ˚àyÓ˚ ë˛yGÓ˚ ܲÓ˚y Ù%¢!ܲ° –
Ú˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò ˛õ!Ó˚e´ÙyÛ ÓÓ˚yÓÓ˚•z xyÙyÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ á%Ó xyܲ£Ï≈î#Î˚ – ~ÓyÓ˚G ï˛yÓ˚
Óƒ!ï˛e´Ù •Î˚!l – ≤Ã!ï˛Ü)˛° xÓfliyÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒG xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y ˲y£Ïy §y!•ï˛ƒ
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ˆÏܲ ÓyÑ!ã˛ˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yáyÓ˚ ~•z §Ç@˝ÃyÙ# Ùyl!§Ü˛ï˛yˆÏܲ Ü%˛!l≈¢ çyly•z –
!Ól#ï˛ ÈüüüÈ
ÈüüüÈ Ü˛y¢ƒ˛õˆÏçƒy!ï˛ Ë˛Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ •yÎ˚òÓ˚yÓyò
!≤ÃÎ˚ §¡õyòܲÙ[˛°#ñ
ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°ÇÈüÈ~Ó˚ ˜eÙy!§Ü˛ ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛ ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛ ˜Ó¢yá
§Çáƒy •yˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚ ˲y°°yàyÓ˚ §ˆÏD §ˆÏD xÓyܲ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ – ≤Ã̈ÏÙ•z ò,!‹T xyܲ£Ï≈î
ܲÓ˚° ï˛yÓ˚ lÓܲˆÏ°ÓÓ˚ – xyê˛ˆÏ˛õÔˆÏÓ˚ ˆ˛õy¢yܲ ˆSȈÏí˛¸ lï%˛l ÓSȈÏÓ˚ xyd≤Ãܲy¢
ܲÓ˚° §%®Ó˚ ˆ˛õy¢y!ܲ §yˆÏç – ≤ÃFSȈÏòÓ˚ ~•z x°ÇܲÓ˚î ˛õyë˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ xyܲ£Ï≈î ˆÎ
Óy!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ !ò°ñ ï˛y xyÓ˚ Ó°yÓ˚ xˆÏ˛õ«˛y Ó˚yˆÏá ly – ◊# §%ò#Æ ˆÓï˛yˆÏ°Ó˚ !ã˛!eï˛
≤ÃFSÈò!ê˛ ≤âǧy òy!Ó Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ –
!Ó£ÏÎ˚Ó›Ó˚ !òܲ ˆÌˆÏܲG ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛ˆÏܲ ÚÓy•ÓyÛ ly !òˆÏÎ˚ ˛õyÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ly –
ܲ!Óï˛yñ à“ñ flø,!ï˛ˆÏ°á G Ó‡ï˛_¥ §Ù,k˛ ≤ÃÓ¶˛ =!° ÈüÈ §Ó !Ù!°ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛
xï˛ƒhs˝ í˛z˛õˆÏ˲yàƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆëÏ ˛ˆÏã˛ – Ó‡ xçyly ܲÌy ˛õyë˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ˆ˛õÔшSÏ È ˆòGÎ˚yÎ˚
xyÙÓ˚y í˛z˛õÜ,˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ !l/§ˆÏ®ˆÏ• –
˜Ó¢yá §ÇáƒyÓ˚ ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛ ˛õ!eܲy!ê˛Ó˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ §ÇˆÏÎyçl •°
ï˛yÓ˚ !¢÷!Ó˲yà ÚˆÜ˛yÓ˚Ü˛Û – ≤ÃyÎ˚ •y!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyGÎ˚y !¢÷!Ó˲yà!ê˛ xyÓyÓ˚ lï%˛l
ܲˆÏÓ˚ lï%˛l lyÙ !lˆÏÎ˚ xyd≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚° ~•z §ÇáƒyÎ˚ – xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ !òˆÏl Ùyï,˛Ë˛y£Ïy
ˆÎáyˆÏl ˆÜ˛yîë˛yܲyñ xydÓ˚«˛yÓ˚ çlƒ ÓƒyÜ%˛°ñ ˆ§ §ÙÎ˚ñ ~•z§Ó ܲ!ã˛Ü˛yÑã˛yˆÏܲ
§y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!eܲyÎ˚ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ !¢÷§%°Ë˛ ܲ°Ü˛yܲ!° ≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆòGÎ˚y ˆÎ lï%˛l ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~ܲ xÙ)°ƒ í˛z˛õ•yÓ˚ñ ï˛y !l/§ˆÏ®ˆÏ• Ó°y ÎyÎ˚ – àyˆÏSÈÓ˚
ç#î≈˛õyï˛y Îál Üœ˛yhs˝ñ ï˛ál•z ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õyˆÏ¢ à!çˆÏÎ˚ GˆÏë˛ lï%˛l ܲ!ã˛ ˛õyï˛y ÈüÈ
!Ó˚_´ï˛y ï˛y•z ˛õÓ˚y!çï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ܲyˆÏSÈ ˆâÑˆÏ£Ï ly – ~˲yˆÏÓ•z ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ° §,!‹Tñ
§Ω˛yÓlyÙÎ˚ ˲!Ó£Ïƒï˛ – ~ÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §Çáƒy!ê˛ ï˛y•z lï%˛l xyˆÏ°yÓ˚ !ò¢yÓ˚# •ˆÏÎ˚
xyd≤Ãܲy¢ ܲÓ˚° – ~çlƒ §¡õyòܲ Ù[˛°#ˆÏܲ çyly•z xçflÀ ôlƒÓyò – ≤ÈïÏ ˛ƒˆÏܲ•z
!lˆÏçÓ˚ lyÙ SÈy˛õyÓ˚ x«˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáˆÏ° xyl® ˛õyÎ˚ñ ï˛y•z xyÙyÓ˚ ò,ì˛¸!ÓŸªy§ñ ÚˆÜ˛yÓ˚ܲÛ
!Ó˲yˆÏà GˆÏòÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆòGÎ˚yÎ˚ó ÙˆÏl çyàˆÏÓ Ùyï,˛Ë˛y£ÏyÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ xyܲ£Ï≈îñ
˲y°Óy§yñ çylyÓ˚ G ˆ°áyÓ˚ í˛zͧy• – §%®Ó˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zë%˛Ü˛ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ~•z lï%˛l ã˛°yÓ˚
˛õÌ – ò#â≈ç#!Ó ˆ•yܲ ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛ ˛õ!eܲy – xˆÏlܲ ÷˲ܲyÙly §• ÈüüüÈ
ÈüüüÈ Ü˛“ly ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ !¢°Ç
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
≤ÃÓ¶˛ üüüÈ
áy!§ ˲y£Ïy G §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒ ÓyDy!°Ó˚ xÓòyl
!Ó!˲ߨ çy!ï˛ G ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ˜Ó!ã˛eÙÎ˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛
!lˆÏ Î ˚ àˆÏ í ˛¸ í˛z ˆ Ï ë ˛ˆÏ S È Ë˛yÓ˚ ï ˛Ó£Ï ≈ – ˆÎáyˆÏ l
Ú¢Ü˛ÈüȇlÈüÈò°ÈüÈ˛õyë˛ylÈüȈÙyâ°ÛÈüÈ•z lÎ˚ ˆÙyD° x!‹T…ܲ
ˆày¤˛#Ó˚ Ùyl%£ÏG !l!Ó≈ã˛yˆÏÓ˚ ë˛yÑ•z ܲˆÏÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – xyÎ≈
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ Óƒy˛õܲ !ÓhflÏyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xyˆÏà•z ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛ˆÏ° Ó§!ï˛ fliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ° ~•z x!‹T…ܲ
G ˆÙyD° ˆày¤˛#Ó˚ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚y – Ù•y˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛G ~ˆÏòÓ˚
x!hflψÏcÓ˚ ≤ÃÙyî Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – !l£Ïyòñ !ܲÓ˚yï˛ •zï˛ƒy!ò
lyˆÏÙ ~Ó˚y ˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ – Î%ˆÏàÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚Óï≈˛l G !ÓÓï˛≈ˆÏlÓ˚
§ˆÏD §ˆÏD ˆ§•z §Ó çy!ï˛Ó˚y §ÙÎ˚ G ˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛
§¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ §ˆÏã˛ï˛l – ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ !ÓÓï≈˛ˆÏlÓ˚ ôyÓ˚y
xl%§Ó˚î ܲˆÏÓ˚ ܲˆÏÌy˛õÜ˛ÌˆÏlÓ˚ ˲y£ÏyˆÏܲ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒ
fl∫Ó˚*˛õ !òˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ˜ï˛Ó˚# ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ –
Ùye ¢ï˛y!ôܲ ӈϣÏ≈Ó˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÎ §ÙhflÏ í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛°#Î˚
çy!ï˛ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ≤Ã!ï˛Ë˛yÓ˚ fl∫y«˛Ó˚ Ó˚yáˆÏï˛ §ÙÌ≈
•ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ÈüÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ xlƒï˛Ù •ˆÏFSÈ áy!§ çy!ï˛ –
~•z ≤Ãӈ϶˛Ó˚ ≤Ã!ï˛˛õyòƒ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ ÈüÈ áy!§ ˲y£Ïy G
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒ Óy.y!°Ó˚ xÓòyl – !ÓŸªÓˆÏÓ˚îƒ Óy.y!°
çy!ï˛Èüȧy!•ï˛ƒ G §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ !ÓܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe §Ó≈òy•z
x@˝Ãî#Ó˚ Ë)˛!Ùܲy @˝Ã•î ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ – §y!•ï˛ƒ ÙlflÒ Óy.y!°
!ӈϟªÓ˚ ˆË˛ÔˆÏày!°Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚§#ÙyÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÎáyˆÏl•z
ܲy°y!ï˛˛õyï˛ Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈñ xÓ¢ƒΩ˛yÓ#˲yˆÏÓ ˆ§áyˆÏl•z
àˆÏí˛¸ ï%˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ Ù!®Ó˚ – áy!§ ˲y£Ïy G
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe Óy.y!°Ó˚ xÓòyl ˆÎ ~ܲ !ӈϢ£Ï
Ë)˛!Ùܲy ˛õy°l ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆ§ ܲÌy Ó°y•z Óy‡°ƒ –
å1ä
x!‹T…ܲ ˲y£ÏyÈ˲y£Ï#Ó˚ Ùyl%£Ï áy!§Ó˚y ܲˆÏÓ ˆÌˆÏܲ
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Óy≈MÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ ~•z ≤Ãyhs˝§#ÙyÎ˚ ~ˆÏ§ Ó§Óy§
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ°ñ ˆ§ ܲÌy !ë˛Ü˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó°y ÎyÎ˚
ly– áy!§ ˲y£Ïy Ù)°ï˛/ ò!«˛îÈüÈ˛õ)Ó≈ ~!¢Î˚yÓ˚ ÙláyˆÏÙÓ˚
˲y£Ïy ˆày¤˛#Ó˚ §ÙˆÏàye#Î˚ – xyÎ≈˲y£ÏyÓ˚ !Ó¢y°
˛õ!Ó˚!ôÓ˚ ≤Ã˲yÓ !ÓÙ%_´ ~•z áy!§ ˲y£Ïy xyçG ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚
fl∫ï˛sf x!hflÏc !lˆÏÎ˚ !Óܲ!¢ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ – §ˆÏD
ï˛yˆÏ ò Ó˚ Ùyï, ˛ ï˛y!sf Ü ˛ §Ùyç ÓƒÓfli y G Ó˚ ˆ Ï Î ˚ ˆ Ï S È
x≤Ã!ï˛•ï˛–
áy!§ ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ylG Óî≈Ùy°y ˛õyGÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ly–
áy!§ ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ ˆÜ˛ylG !°!˛õ ˆÜ˛l ˆl•z ˆ§ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛
~ܲ ÙçyÓ˚ à“ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ xyˆÏSÈ – xˆÏlܲ xyˆÏà áy!§Ó˚y
Óy.y!°ˆÏòÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ §Ùï˛ˆÏ° Ó§Óy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛l –
~ܲÓyÓ˚ ≤ÃÓ° Ólƒy •Î˚ – ˆ§•z Ólƒy ˆÌˆÏܲ Óî≈!°!˛õ
ÓyÑã˛yÓyÓ˚ çlƒ áy!§ G Óy.y!° ï˛y !lç !lç Ù%ˆÏá
!lˆÏÎ˚ §yÑï˛Ó˚yˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚l – §yÑï˛Ó˚yˆÏï˛ §yÑï˛Ó˚yˆÏï˛
◊yÓî / 1430
Îál ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ ~ˆÏ§ í˛zë˛ˆÏ°l ï˛ál ˆòáy ˆà°
Óy.y!°Ó˚ Ù%ˆÏáÓ˚ !°!˛õ x«%˛] xyˆÏSÈ !ܲv áy!§ Ó¶%˛Ó˚
Ù%ˆÏá Óî≈!°!˛õ ˆl•z – §yÑï˛Ó˚yÓyÓ˚ §ÙÎ˚ áy!§ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓ¢#
ï˛y !àˆÏ° ˆÊ˛ˆÏ°!SȈϰl – Î!òG ~ ~ܲ ˆÜ˛Ôï%˛Ü˛ ܲÌy
SÈyí˛¸y !ܲS%È•z lÎ˚ñ ï˛Ó% ~ˆÏï˛ áy!§ Óy.y!°Ó˚ §¡±#!ï˛Ó˚
~ܲ ˙!ï˛•y!§Ü˛ •z!Dï˛ ≤ÃFSÈߨ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – áy!§ G
Óy.y!°Ó˚ §¡õÜ≈˛ Ó‡ ≤Ãyã˛#l – áy!§Î˚y Ó˚yçƒ Ù)°ï˛/
ò%Û˲yˆÏà !Ó˲_´ !SÈ° – ÎÌy ÈüÈ áy!§ G çÎ˚hs˝#Î˚y – ~•z
çÎ˚hs˝#Î˚y Ó˚yˆÏçƒÓ˚ Ó˚yçôyl# !SÈ° çÎ˚hs˝#˛õ%Ó˚ – ÙôƒÎ%ˆÏà
~•z çÎ˚hs˝#˛õ%Ó˚ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ◊#•R ˆç°yÓ˚ xhs˝Ó≈ï˛#≈
•GÎ˚yÓ˚ òÓ˚&îñ ÓyÇ°y §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ G §y!•ï˛ƒ ã˛ã˛y≈Ó˚ ˆÜ˛w
!•§yˆÏÓ !ӈϢ£Ï í˛zˆÏÕ‘áˆÏÎyàƒ !SÈ° – ~ SÈyí˛¸yG áy!§Î˚y
˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ò!«˛ˆÏî xÓ!fliï˛ ◊#•R G ÓyÇ°y ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
xlƒylƒ fliyl •GÎ˚yÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° ÓyÇ°y ¢∑ !ܲS%Èê˛y •ˆÏ°G
fliyl ܲˆÏÓ˚ !lˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° áy!§ ¢∑ ˲y[˛yˆÏÓ˚ – ~ˆÏòÓ˚ Ó°y
•Î˚ loan words áy!§Î˚y ¢∑˲y[˛yˆÏÓ˚ ≤ÃyÎ˚ 25 ˲yà
ÓyÇ°y loan words xyˆÏSÈ–
ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢ Ù%§°Ùyl ¢y§lܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ §#Ùyܲy°
!SÈ° eˆÏÎ˚yò¢ ¢ï˛y∑# ˆÌˆÏܲ x‹Tyò¢ ¢ï˛ˆÏܲÓ˚
ˆ¢£Ï˛õyò – ~•z §yˆÏí˛¸ ˛õyÑã˛¢ï˛ ÓͧÓ˚ ܲy°§#ÙyÎ˚ ≤Ãã˛% Ó˚
Ê˛yÓ˚§# ¢∑ ÓyÇ°y ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ ì%˛ˆÏܲ ˛õˆÏí˛¸ – áy!§ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚
ˆ§•z §ÙhflÏ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ ≤Ãyã%˛Îƒ≈ ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ –
ˆÎÙl Óy!í˛¸âÓ˚ §¡õ!Ü≈˛ï˛ ¢∑ ÈüÈ üÈ üÈ Ü˛yÙÓ˚yñ
xyï˛¢áylyñ ˆ˛õÎ˚y°y (pela)ñ !áí˛¸!ܲ (khalki)ñ !§®%ܲ
(synduk)ñ ï˛y°y (tala)ñ ã˛y!Ó (chabi)ñ !ã˛!ë˛
(shithi)–
áyÓyÓ˚ òyÓyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ¢∑ ÈüÈ üÈ üÈ ˜ò (doi)ñ
ò%ô (dud)ñ !â (khi)ñ !ã˛!l (shini)ñ àyçÓ˚ (kajor)ñ
Ó˚§%l (rynsun)ñ SÈyly (shana)–
!lÎ˚Ùl#!ï˛Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ÈüÈ üÈ üÈ !lÎ˚Ù (niam)ñ l§#Ó
(nusip)ñ ò›Ó˚ (dusdur)ñ ˛õy˛õ (pup)ñ •zIï˛
(ijot)ñ òyGÎ˚y•z (dwai) •zï˛ƒy!ò –
ê˛yܲy ˛õÎ˚§yÓ˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ÈüÈ üÈ üÈ ˛õÎ˚§y (pisa)ñ ê˛yܲy
(tyngha)ñ °yá (lak)ñ ܲyÙy•z (kamai)ñ ã˛y°yl
(shalan)ñ ˆ°yܲ§yl (lutkshan)ñ ¢ï˛Ü˛ (satak)–
¢y§l §¡∫¶˛#Î˚ ¢∑ ÈüÈ üÈ üÈ Ùsf# (myntri)ñ ˆç°y
(jylla)ñ Ó˚#!ï˛ (riti)ñ §òy≈Ó˚ (sardar)ñ òá° (dakhal)ñ
•z°yܲy (ilaka)ñ ܲˆÏÎ˚!ò (koidi)ñ §yÓ%ò (sobut)ñ
!Óã˛yÓ˚ (bishar)–
Ù)°ï˛ ˆÓ!¢Ó˚˲yà ¢∑•z xyÓ˚!Ó G ˛Ê˛yÓ˚!§
ˆÌˆÏܲ•z @˝Ã•î ܲÓ˚y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ï˛ˆÏÓ áy!§ í˛zFã˛yÓ˚î
Ó˚#!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ !˲ߨï˛y ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ – §ÙhflÏ xy•*ï˛
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
ÈüüüÈ í˛/ çÎ˚◊# !Ù◊
å!¢°Çä
¢∑ §Ù%òyÎ˚ Óy.y!°Ó˚ flõ¢≈ §Oyï˛ ~ÓÇ ~•z §ÙhflÏ
¢ˆÏ∑Ó˚ §ÙyÌ≈ܲ ¢∑ áy!§ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ ˆl•z – ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚
!lܲê˛Óï˛#≈ ~°yܲy •GÎ˚yÓ˚ òÓ˚&î ˆÎ ~•z §ÙhflÏ
¢∑˲y[˛yˆÏÓ˚ áy!§ ˲y£Ïy ôl# •ˆÏΈ˚ SÏ Èñ ~ ܲÌy xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚
ܲÓ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ly –
í˛z˛õÓ˚í˛z_´ xˆÏlܲ ¢∑•z ˆòáˆÏ° xyç xyÓ˚
ÓyÇ°y ӈϰ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ ly – ˆÎÙl ÈüÈ üÈ !ã˛!l > !§!lñ
ã˛y°yl > §y°ylñ ã˛y!Ó > §y!Óñ SÈyly > §ylyñ !â > !á
•zï˛ƒy!ò –
Î!òG xyçˆÏܲÓ˚ áy!§ §¡±òyÎ˚ ~•z §ÙhflÏ
¢∑ˆÏܲ ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ xyÎ≈ ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ ¢∑ ӈϰ fl∫#ܲyÓ˚
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛•z fl∫FSÈ® ˆÓyô ܲˆÏÓ˚l – !ܲv ˲y£Ïyàï˛ !òܲ
ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õÎy≈ˆÏ°yã˛ly ܲÓ˚ˆÏ° ~ ܲÌy xfl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ÓyÓ˚
í˛z˛õyÎ˚ ˆl•z ˆÎñ ~•z §ÙhflÏ ¢∑y!ò ÓyÇ°y ˆÌˆÏܲ•z
xyàï˛ –
å2ä
áy!§ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ÷Ó˚& ˆÙÔ!áܲ §y!•ï˛ƒ !òˆÏÎ˚ –
áy!§ˆÏòÓ˚ ˆ°yܲ§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ˲y[˛yÓ˚ §%!Ó¢y° – ≤ÃÓyò
ÈüÈ ≤ÃÓã˛lñ àyÌy ÈüÈ §y!•ï˛ƒñ ˆ°yܲܲÌyñ Ó˚*˛õܲÌyñ
í˛z˛õܲÌyñ phawar lyÙܲ !m˛õò# SȈϮyÓk˛ ܲ!Óï˛yñ
ܲ# ˆl•z ⁄ áy!§ˆÏòÓ˚ ç#ÓlÎyeyñ ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛≤Ã#!ï˛ñ ôÙ≈ˆÏܲ
xyôyÓ˚ ܲˆÏ Ó ˚ • z àˆÏ í ˛¸ í˛z ˆ Ï ë ˛ˆÏ S È ~•z ˆÙÔ!áܲ
ˆ°yܲ§y!•ï˛ƒ–
ï˛ˆÏÓ áy!§ˆÏòÓ˚ !lçfl∫ ˆÜ˛yˆÏly !°!˛õ ˆl•z –
ˆ§ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛ xyˆÏà•z xyˆÏ°yã˛ly •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – xyçˆÏܲÓ˚
Î%ˆÏà áy!§Ó˚y ˆÓ˚yÙyl !°!˛õ•z ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ÌyˆÏܲl –
!ܲv ~•z ˆÓ˚yÙyl !°!˛õÓ˚ xyˆÏà !°áÓyÓ˚ çlƒ ï˛yÓ˚y
ÓyÇ°y !°!˛õ•z ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛l – xyˆÏà•z Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ
Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ G Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî Óy.y!°ˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD
áy!§ˆÏòÓ˚ ~ܲ ˆ§Ô•y≈òƒ ˛õ)î≈ §¡õÜ≈˛ !SÈ° – çÎ˚hs˝#˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚
ˆÎˆÏ•ï%˛ ÓyÇ°y §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ ã˛ã˛y≈Ó˚ ˆÜ˛w !SÈ° – ◊#•ˆÏRÓ˚
SÈyï˛Ü˛ lyÙܲ ÓyçyÓ˚ ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ ~ܲ !Ó!¢‹T ˆÜ˛wfli°
!SÈ° ˆÎáyˆÏl áy!§Ó˚y ã%˛î G Ü˛Ù°yˆÏ°Ó% !Ó!e´ ܲÓ˚ˆïÏ ˛l–
~ SÈyí˛¸yG áy!§ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ l#ˆÏã˛•z !SÈ° ˛õy[%˛Î˚y lyˆÏÙ
xyÓ˚G ~ܲ!ê˛ Óí˛¸ ÓyçyÓ˚ – ~•z ÓƒÓ§y Óy!îˆÏçƒÓ˚
§) ˆ Ï e •z Óy.y°#Ó˚ §yˆÏ Ì áy!§ˆÏ ò Ó˚ ~ܲ xÓyô
ˆÙ°yˆÏÙ¢yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ˆ§•z ≤Ãyã˛#l ܲy° ˆÌˆÏܲ•z ã˛ˆÏ°
xy§ˆÏSÈ – áy!§ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒ Óy.y!°Ó˚ xÓòyl Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛
•ˆÏ° áy!§ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸Ó˚ ˆË˛ÔˆÏày!°Ü˛ xÓfliyl ~ÓÇ
Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ G Ó˚yç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ ˛õ!Ó˚Ù[˛° §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛
xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ Ó%V˛ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ –
áy!§ ˛õy•yˆÏí˛¸ xˆÏlܲ xyˆÏà•z ÓyÇ°y !°!˛õÓ˚
19
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
xl%≤ÈÏÓ¢ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ӈϰ çyly ÎyÎ˚ – ≤Ãy܉˛ÈüÈ•zLjÏÓ˚ç
Î%ˆÏà áy!§ !§ˆÏÎ˚Ù xÌy≈Í Ó˚yçyÓ˚y ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ l!Ì˛õˆÏe
ÓyÇ°y !°!˛õÓ˚•z ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl –
ÓyÇ°y !Ó•yÓ˚ í˛z!í˛¸£ÏƒyÓ˚ ˆòGÎ˚yl# °yˆÏ˲Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚
•z‹T •z![˛Î˚y ˆÜ˛y¡õyl# Îál ◊#•ˆÏR ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚
°y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛ál ˛õy[%˛Î˚y ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §)e ôˆÏÓ˚•z ï˛yÓ˚y
áy!§ í˛z˛õçy!ï˛Ó˚ ܲÌy çylˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚l – ÓyÇ°y àˆÏòƒÓ˚
!ÓܲyˆÏ¢ í˛z•z!°Î˚yÙ ˆÜ˛Ó˚#Ó˚ ܲÌy §Ó≈çl!Ó!òï˛ – !ï˛!l
◊#•ˆÏRÓ˚ ˆç°y¢y§ˆÏܲÓ˚ ~ܲ !ã˛!ë˛ˆÏï˛ ˛õy[%˛Î˚yÓ˚ í˛z_ˆÏÓ˚
xÓ!fliï˛ ~ܲ ˛õy•yí˛¸# í˛z˛õçy!ï˛Ó˚ ܲÌy çylˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚l– í˛zÍÊ%˛Õ‘ ˆÜ˛Ó˚# ï˛Í«˛îyÍ ôÙ≈≤Ãã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ çlƒ
ˆÓ˚˲yˆÏÓ˚[˛ Ü,˛£è ˛õy°ˆÏܲ ◊#•ˆÏR ˛õy!ë˛ˆÏÎ˚ !òˆÏ°l –
ˆÓ˚˲yˆÏÓ˚[˛ Ü,˛£èã˛w ˛õy° ≤ÃÌÙ Óy.y°# á,‹TôÙy≈Ó°¡∫#
ôÙ≈Îyçܲ !SȈϰl – !ï˛!l 1813 á,/ ◊#•ˆÏRÓ˚ ˛õy[%˛Î˚y
ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚ xyˆÏ§l G Ó§Óy§ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚l –
ˆ§•z §ÙÎ˚ Ü,˛£è ˛õy° ò%•zçl áy!§ˆÏܲ á,‹TôˆÏÙ≈ ò#!«˛ï˛
ܲˆÏÓ˚l – Ü,˛£è˛õy° ÓyÇ°y ˲y£ÏyˆÏï˛•z ò#«˛y ≤Ãòyl
ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl ӈϰ ◊#Ó˚yÙ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !Ù¢ˆÏlÓ˚ ܲyàç˛õe
ˆÌˆÏܲ çyly ÎyÎ˚ – ˆÜ˛Ó˚#Ó˚ í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà 1831 á,/ ÓyÇ°y
!°!˛õˆÏï˛ Ù%!oï˛ §Ó≈≤ÃÌÙ áy!§ Óy•zˆÏÓ° xyd≤Ãܲy¢
ܲˆÏÓ˚ – Ó•z!ê˛ ï˛Íܲy°#l ˆ¢°y ÓyçyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛
áy!§ Ü˛Ìƒ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – lyÙ !SÈ° ‘The
Khasi New Testament’–
Ü,˛£èã˛w ˛õyˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õÓ˚ ôÙ≈Îyçܲ xyˆÏ§l
xyˆÏ°Ü˛çy[˛yÓ˚ !°§‰ – !ï˛!l ˆã˛Ó˚y˛õ%O#ˆÏï˛ ≤ÃyÌ!Ùܲ
fl%Ò° fliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚l ~ÓÇ ÓyÇ°y Óî≈Ùy°yÓ˚ §y•yˆÏ΃
!¢«˛yòyl ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛l – ˆ§•z §ÙˆÏÎ˚ ˆÜ˛y¡õy!lÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚
ÈüÈ áy!§ Ó˚yçyñ GÎ˚yˆÏ•jyÓ˚ Óy §jy≈Ó˚ˆÏòÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆÎ
§ÙhflÏ §!¶˛˛õe ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl Óy §lò !òˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰlñ
ˆ§=ˆÏ°yÓ˚ ˆÓ¢#Ó˚˲yà•z ÓyÇ°yÎ˚•z !°!áï˛ – ~Ó˚
ܲyÓ˚î ~•z lÎ˚ ˆÎñ •zLjÏÓ˚ç §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ ÓyÇ°y ˲y£Ïy
≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl – Ù)°ï˛/ ï˛Íܲy°#l
˛õ!Ó˚!fli!ï˛ˆÏï˛ ÓyÇ°y•z •ˆÏÎ˚ òyÑ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° ¢y§l ܲyˆÏÎ≈Ó˚
˲y£Ïy – áy!§Î˚yÈüÈçÎ˚hs˝#Î˚y ˛õy•yí˛¸ ÓyÇ°y ˆ≤Ã!§ˆÏí˛!™Ó˚
xhs˝Ë)≈˛_´ !SÈ° – ÓƒÓ§yÓ˚ §)ˆÏe ◊#•ˆÏRÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˆÎyˆÏàÓ˚
ܲÌy xyˆÏà•z Ó°y •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – í˛z˛õÓ˚v ˆã˛Ó˚y˛õ%O# §òÓ˚
•GÎ˚yÓ˚ òÓ˚&l •zLjÏÓ˚çˆÏòÓ˚ §•yÎ˚ܲ xyÙ°yÈüÈܲÙ≈ã˛yÓ˚#
§Ü˛ˆÏ°•z ÓyÇ°yˆÏò¢ ◊#•ˆÏRÓ˚ x!ôÓy§# !SȈϰl –
◊#•ˆÏRÓ˚ !lܲê˛Óï˛#≈ ˆ¢°yÓ˚ xˆÏlܲ áy!§•z ÓyÇ°yÎ˚
!¢!«˛ï˛ !SȈϰl – Ê˛ˆÏ° •zLjÏÓ˚ç ¢y§ˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ÓyÇ°y
˲y£Ïy•z í˛z˛õÎ%_´ !SÈ° –
1841 á,/ áy!§ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ •z!ï˛•yˆÏ§ ~ܲ
fløÓ˚î#Î˚ ÓSÈÓ˚ – ~•z ÓSȈÏÓ˚ ˆã˛Ó˚y˛õ%O#ˆÏï˛ xyˆÏ§l
ˆ≤çˆÏÓˆÏê˛!Ó˚Î˚yl ôÙ≈ÎyçˆÏܲÓ˚y – ÎyÓ˚y !SȈϰl
•zÇ°ƒyˆÏ[˛Ó˚ GˆÏÎ˚°§‰ xMÈ˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ !lÓy§# – •z!ï˛ÙˆÏôƒ
•zí˛z!°Î˚yÙ ˆÜ˛Ó˚#Ó˚ Ù,ï%˛ƒ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ G xyˆÏ°Ü˛çy[˛yÓ˚
20
◊yÓî / 1430
!°§‰ G ˲@¿ fl∫yˆÏfliƒÓ˚ ܲyÓ˚ˆÏî ˆã˛Ó˚y˛õ%O# ï˛ƒyà ܲˆÏÓ˚
ˆàˆÏSÈl – ~•z GˆÏÎ˚°§‰ !Ù¢lyÓ˚#Ó˚y ÓyÇ°y çylˆÏï˛l
ly – ï˛yÓ˚y•z ≤ÃÌÙ !lˆÏçˆÏòÓ˚ §%!ÓôyÓ˚ çlƒ ÓyÇ°y
Óî≈Ùy°yÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ÓˆÏï≈˛ ˆÓ˚yÙyl !°!˛õÓ˚ ≤Ãã˛°l ܲˆÏÓ˚l Îy
xyçG xÓƒy•ï˛ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – ~Ó˚y ˆã˛Ó˚y˛õ%O#ˆÏï˛ !ï˛l!ê˛
≤ÃyÌ!Ùܲ !Óòƒy°Î˚ fliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚l G xˆÏlܲ ˛õyë˛ƒ
˛õ%hflÏܲG Ó˚ã˛ly ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ~Ùl !ܲ ≤ÃÌÙ áy!§ §yÙ!Î˚ܲ
˛õ!eܲy ≤ÃܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ü,˛!ï˛cG ~ˆÏòÓ˚•z ≤Ãy˛õƒ – ï˛ˆÏÓ
~•z§Ó ܲyˆÏçÓ˚ !˛õSȈlÏ ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Ù)° °«˛ !SÈ° á,‹TôˆÏÙÓ≈ ˚
≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ ≤çyÓ˚ – ~•z !Ù¢lyÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ˛õyë˛ƒ ˛õ%hflÏܲ
G xlƒylƒ Ó•z ˛õˆÏe xyÓ˚ Îy•z Ìyܲñ í˛zòyÓ˚ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚
ç#Ól#¢!_´ ˆÎ !SÈ° lyñ ˆ§ ܲÌy !l!Ÿã˛ï˛ – ~•z
GˆÏÎ˚°§ !Ù¢lyÓ˚#Ó˚y ˛õyë˛ƒ ˛õ%hflÏܲ G ôÙ≈≤Ãã˛yˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ Ó•z
SÈy˛õyÓyÓ˚ §%!ÓôyÓ˚ çlƒ ˆã˛Ó˚y˛õ%O#ˆÏï˛ ~ܲ Ù%oî ÎsfG
fliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ï˛ˆÏÓ ~•z Ù%oî ΈÏsfÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° Úˆã˛Ó˚yÛÓ˚
Ü˛Ìƒ ˲y£Ïy áy!§ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ Ù)° ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ ÙÎy≈òy °y˲
ܲˆÏÓ˚ – Îy ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ˆïÏ ˛ áy!§ §ÙyçÈüÈÓy˚ ç˜Ïl!ï˛Ü˛ ç#ÓˆÏl
lÓçyàÓ˚ ˆ Ï î Ó˚ ˆçyÎ˚ y Ó˚ Ó•z ˆ Ï Î ˚ !òˆÏ ï ˛ §•yÎ˚ Ü ˛
•ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°–
Ó˚yçl#!ï˛Ü˛ G Óy!î!çƒÜ˛ ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ SÈyí˛¸yG
ÓyÇ°y ˲y£Ïy !Ó!˲ߨ §ÙˆÏÎ˚ !Ó!˲ߨ ˲yˆÏÓ áy!§ §Ùyç
G §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ í˛zߨÎ˚ˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õˆÏÌ Ó¶%˛Ó˚ Ë)˛!Ùܲy ˛õy°l
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆàˆÏSÈ Óy ÎyˆÏFSÈ – !¢°Ç làÓ˚#Ó˚ ˛õ_ˆÏlÓ˚ •z!ï˛Ó,_
á%Ó !ܲS%È ≤Ãyã˛#l lÎ˚ – 1874 §yˆÏ° !¢°Ç •Î˚ xy§yÙ
≤ÈÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚yçôyl# – !¢!«˛ï˛ áy!§ §¡±òyÎ˚ ã˛yܲÓ˚#
G ÓƒÓ§y §)ˆeÏ !¢°ˆÏ. í˛zˆëÏ ˛ xyˆÏ§l – í˛z!l¢ ¢ï˛ˆÏܲÓ˚
ˆ¢£Ï ˲yˆÏà §Ùyç G ôÙ≈ §ÇflÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆÎ xyˆÏ®y°l
ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ í˛z_y° •ˆÏÎ˚ í˛zˆÏë˛!SÈ° ÈüÈ ï˛yÓ˚ flõ®l
xy§yˆÏÙG SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸!SÈ° – xyÓ˚ §Ó˚ܲy!Ó˚
ܲÙ≈ã˛yÓ˚#ˆÏòÓ˚ !lï˛ƒ Îyï˛yÎ˚yˆÏï˛Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ˆ§•z
flõ®ˆÏlÓ˚ ˆì˛í˛z SÈ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õí˛¸ˆÏï˛ ÷Ó˚& ܲÓ˚° lÓçy@˝Ãï˛
áy!§ˆÏòÓ˚ Ùl ï˛ˆÏê˛ – ~ˆÏܲ ˛õÓ˚yô#lï˛yÓ˚ ã˛Ó˚Ù xyâyï˛
í˛z˛õÓ˚v á,‹Tyl l#!ï˛Óyà#¢ §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ Ê˛ˆÏ° áy!§ˆÏòÓ˚
˙!ï˛•ƒÈ ü È § Çfl, Ò !ï˛ §Çܲê˛ÙÎ˚ •ˆÏ Î ˚ í˛z ˆ Ï ë ˛!SÈ ° –
~Ùï˛yÓfliyÎ˚ xy˛õl x!hflcÏ Ó˚«˛y G ˆÓyˆÏôÓ˚ ܲ¢yâyˆÏï˛
§ˆÏã˛ï˛l ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛lñ lÓçyàÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ Ùsf !lˆÏÎ˚ !Î!l
~!àˆÏÎ˚ ~ˆÏ°l !ï˛!l ÓyÓ% ç#Ól Ó˚Î˚ å1838ÈüÈ
1903ä –
áy!§ lÓçyàÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ ˆ•yï˛y Óy áy!§ §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚
çlܲ ÓyÓ% ç#Ól Ó˚Î˚ñ !Î!l áy!§ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛ G ˙!ï˛•ƒ
Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ çlƒ xyç#Ól ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚ !àˆÏÎ!˚ SȈ° Ï l – !ï˛!lG
ÓyÇ°y ˆÌˆÏܲ ò)ˆÏÓ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚l!l – 1838 á,/
ˆã˛Ó˚y˛õ%O#ˆÏï˛ ~ܲ ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚# ˛õ!Ó˚ÓyˆÏÓ˚ !ï˛!l çß√@˝Ã•î
ܲˆÏÓ˚l – fl%Ò° ܲˆÏ°ˆÏçÓ˚ ≤Ãã˛!°ï˛ !¢«˛yÓ˚ §%ˆÏÎyà ly
ˆ˛õˆÏ°G Ùye !lç í˛zˆÏòƒyˆÏà ç#Ól Ó˚Î˚ §Ó≈≤ÃÌÙ
§Ó˚ Ü ˛y!Ó˚ ܲyˆÏ ç !§!lÎ˚ Ó ˚ ~ܲfiê˛Δ y xƒy!§ˆÏ ê ˛rê˛
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
ܲ!Ù¢lyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˛õò °y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl – •zLjÏÓ˚ç
§Ó˚ܲyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ xô#ˆÏl ï˛Íܲy°#l Î%ˆÏà ~ê˛y•z §ˆÏÓy≈Fã˛
˛õò !SÈ° – ç#Ól Ó˚Î˚ ÓyÇ°y •zÇÓ˚y!ç G §Çfl,ÒˆÏï˛
§%˛õ![˛ï˛ !SȈϰl – ÓƒÓ§yÎ˚#ܲ §)ˆÏe ˆÜ˛y°Ü˛yï˛yÓ˚ §ˆÏD
!l!Óí˛¸ ˆÎyà ÷ô% ï˛yÓ˚ !¢«˛y•z lÎ˚ lÓçyàÓ˚ˆÏîÓ˚
ˆ≤ÃÓ˚îyÓ˚ í˛zͧG •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – !ï˛!l ôÙ≈ñ çy!ï˛ñ ˙!ï˛•ƒñ
§Çfl,Ò!ï˛ Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ çlƒ xÊ%˛Ó˚hs˝ ܲyç ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰlñ ÎyÓ˚
ÙˆÏôƒ ≤Ãôyl •ˆÏFSÈ ï˛yÓ˚ xl%Óyò ܲyç – !ï˛!l •zLjÏÓ˚ç
ÓyÇ°y §Çfl,Òï˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ xˆÏlܲ xl%Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl –
ˆÎÙl ÈüÈ Ó˚yÙyÎ˚î (ka Ramayana)ñ !•ˆÏï˛y˛õˆÏò¢ I,
II, III, IV, å1898ÈüÈ1899ä ˜ã˛ï˛lƒ ã˛!Ó˚ï˛yÙ,ï˛ åܲy
!ܲï˛yÓ ˜ã˛ï˛lƒñ 1900äñ Ó%k˛ˆÏòÓ ã˛!Ó˚e •zï˛ƒy!ò –
˙!ï˛ˆÏ•ƒÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ◊k˛y¢#° ÓyÓ% ç#Ól Ó˚yÎ˚ ÓyÇ°y G
ˆÓ˚yÙyl ò%•z !°!˛õ•z ÓƒÓ•yÓ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛l –
ò%/ˆÏáÓ˚ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ !¢!«˛ï˛ áy!§Ó˚ §Çáƒy fl∫“ •ÓyÓ˚
òÓ˚&l •zLjÏÓ˚ç ôÙ≈Îyçܲ ÓlyÙ ˙!ï˛•ƒ Ó˚«˛yÎ˚ Ó ï˛#
ˆ§•z áy!§ Ù!î£Ï#ˆÏòÓ˚ x˛õ!Ó˚§#Ù ˆã˛‹Ty !ӈϢ£Ï Ê˛°
°y˲ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l – çÎ˚# •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° !Ù¢lyÓ˚#Ó˚y•z
ÎyÓ˚ Ê˛°◊&!ï˛ !•§yˆÏÓ xyç ≤ÃyÎ˚ 90% ¢ï˛yÇ¢ áy!§
á,‹TôÙy≈Ó°¡∫# G •zÇÓ˚yç#Î˚ylyÓ˚ Ó¢#Ë)˛ï˛ –
Ó˚Ó#w ˆ≤ÃÓ˚îyÓ˚ ˆflÀyï˛ !ܲS%Èê˛y •ˆÏ°G áy!§
§ÙyçˆÏܲ xyˆÏ®y!°ï˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ° – ï˛yÓ˚ ≤ÃÙyî ˛õyGÎ˚y
ÎyÎ˚ !ܲS%È xl%Óyò ܲyˆÏç – !ÓŸªÜ˛!Ó ~•z ˆòˆÏ¢Ó˚
≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛ ˜Ó!ã˛ˆÏe G ˆ§Ô®ˆÏ΃≈ ~Ùl ˆÙy!•ï˛
•ˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl ˆÎ ÓyÓ˚ ÓyÓ˚ !ï˛lÓyÓ˚ ~•z !¢°Ç ¢•Ó˚
ï˛yÑÓ˚ ˛õòô)!°ˆÏï˛ ôlƒ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – Ó˚Ó#w xl%ÓyˆÏòÓ˚
ܲyç Î!òG á%Ó ~ܲê˛y ˛õ%ˆÏÓ˚yˆÏly lÎ˚ñ ï˛ˆÏÓ çl!≤ÃÎ˚
ÓˆÏê˛ –
Ó˚ Ó #w xl% Ó yòܲ !•§yˆÏ Ó Dr Pascal
Maingiang lyÙ §Ó≈çl!Ó!òï˛ – !ï˛!l •zÇÓ˚y!ç
à#ï˛yO°#Ó˚ 103!ê˛ Ü˛!Óï˛y xl%Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ï˛yÓ˚
xl%Óyò!ê˛ Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚ lyÙ “Ka Gitanjali U Tagore”
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ 1988 §ˆÏ l – !ܲv §Ó≈ ≤ ÃÌÙ
Ó˚Ó#wlyˆÏÌÓ˚ à#ï˛yO°#Ó˚ •zÇÓ˚y!ç §Çܲ°l ˆÌˆÏܲ
72!ê˛ ˛õˆÏòÓ˚ xl%Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚l •z í˛‹TyÓ˚ í˛áyÓ˚ – Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚
lyÙ !SÈ° Tang ka Jingainguh Thang– Ó•z!ê˛
≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ 1984 á,‹TyˆÏ∑ – ï˛ˆÏÓ Ó•z!ê˛ˆÏï˛
xl% Ó yòˆÏ Ü ˛Ó˚ lyÙ !°!áï˛ !SÈ ° ly – xˆÏ l ܲ
ˆáyÑçyá%Ñ!çÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ xl%ÓyòˆÏܲÓ˚ lyÙ ˆ°yܲ§ÙˆÏ«˛
xyˆÏ§–
Mr Norindel Roy G !ܲS%È Ó˚Ó#w ܲ!Óï˛y
xl%Óyò ܲˆÏÓ!˚ SȈ°Ï l – åܲÙ≈¢y°y 2015ñ 4Ì≈ §ÇáƒyÓ˚
≤ÃyÆ ï˛Ìƒ xÓ°¡∫ˆÏlä
§%˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ ˛õeܲyÓ˚ ◊# Sumer Singh
Sawan •z Ç Ó˚ y !ç à#ï˛yO!°Ó˚ §¡õ) î ≈ 157!ê˛
ܲ!Óï˛yÓ˚•z xl%Óyò ܲˆÏÓ˚l Îy Ó˚Ó#w §yôÁ≈ ¢ï˛ÓˆÏ£Ï≈
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
í˛zˆÏß√y!ã˛ï˛ G ≤Ãܲy!¢ï˛ •Î˚ – ï˛yÓ˚ Ó•z!ê˛Ó˚ lyÙ !SÈ°
‘Gitanjali by Tagore’– ï˛yÓ˚ Ó•z!ê˛ˆÏï˛ •zÇÓ˚y!çÓ˚
§ˆÏD ÓyÇ°ey G áy!§ xl%Óyò Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – xl%Óyòܲ
˲y£Ïyñ SÈ®ñ ˛õƒyÓ˚y G Ó˚Ó#w ò¢≈l §¡õ)î≈˲yˆÏÓ x«˛ï˛
Ó˚yáÓyÓ˚ ˆã˛‹Ty ܲˆÏÓ˚ˆÏSÈl – ï˛yÓ˚ ~•z ≤ÃÎ˚y§ ≤âǧl#Î˚–
å~•z ï˛Ìƒy!ò ◊# ≤Ã˲yï˛ Ü˛y!hs˝ ˛õyˆÏ°Ó˚ áy!§ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚
à#ï˛yO!°Ó˚ xl%Óyò ܲyˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ˆ§ÔçˆÏlƒ ≤ÃyÆ –ä
~•z §yÙylƒ xyˆÏ°yã˛lyÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !ӈϢ£Ï fliyl ly
ÌyܲˆÏ°G ~ ܲÌy xÓ¢ƒ•z í˛zˆÏÕ‘áˆÏÎyàƒ ˆÎñ §ÙˆÏÎ˚
§ÙˆÏÎ˚ Ó˚yÙÜ,˛£è !Ù¢l ˆÌˆÏܲ áy!§ ˲y£ÏyÎ˚ Ó‡ Ó•z
xl)!òï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – !ӈϢ£Ïï˛ !ÓˆÏÓܲylˆÏ®Ó˚ Óyî# G
ã˛!Ó˚ï˛Ü˛Ìy G §yôl §D#ï˛ §Ù)• – ˆã˛Ó˚y˛õ%O#ñ
ˆ¢°yˆÏï˛ñ Ó˚yÙÜ,˛£è !Ù¢ˆÏlÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛¤˛yÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ x!ï˛
˛≤Ãyã˛#l – Ê˛ˆÏ° ~•z §ÙhflÏ xl%Óyò ܲyÎ≈ !ӈϢ£Ï˲yˆÏÓ
!¢«˛yÓ˚ G ôˆÏÙ≈Ó˚ ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ G ≤çyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe•z §#ÙyÓk˛
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – §y!•!ï˛ƒÜ˛ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~ˆÏòÓ˚ Ù)°ƒyÎ˚ˆÏîÓ˚ çlƒ
!ӈϢ£Ï àˆÏÓ£ÏîyÓ˚ ≤ÈÏÎ˚yçl Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ –
!Ê˛ˆÏÓ˚ ˆòáy ÈüüüÈ
ò¢≈l ç#Ól
Èüüü ◊#Ùï˛# |£Ïy ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈
≤Ãy_´l !≤Ã!™˛õy°ñ ˆ°!í˛!ܲl ܲˆÏ°çñ !¢°Ç
≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ ˆ˛õSȈÏl Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ
ï˛yÓ˚ ò¢≈l – Úò¢≈lÛ ˜Ó!òܲ ¢∑ñ ï˛yÓ˚ xÌ≈ •° §ï˛ƒò,!‹T
Îy !òˆÏÎ˚ xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ç#Ól ã˛y!°ï˛ •Î˚ – ~ܲ ܲÌyÎ˚
§ï˛ƒò¢≈lñ ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ !˲!_ – ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏӈϢ
Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#Ól ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ ~ܲê˛y Îy!sfܲ í˛z˛õyˆÏÎ˚ ÈüüüÈ
xy˛õyï˛ò,!‹TˆÏï˛ ÙˆÏl •Î˚ ç#Ólê˛y ˆÎl Ù,ï%˛ƒÓ˚•z
x!˲§yˆÏÓ˚ S%ȈÏê˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ – Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏl ˆÜ˛Ó°•z
§Ç@˝ÃyÙ çÓ˚yÈüÈÓƒy!ô ˆï˛y xyˆÏSÈ•z ÈüÈ ï˛ySÈyí˛¸y xyˆÏSÈ
ç#ÓˆÏl ˆÓшÏã˛ ÌyܲyÓ˚ §Ç@˝ÃyÙ ÈüÈ !ܲv xyÓ˚G à˲#ˆÏÓ˚
í%˛ˆÏÓ Îál ˆò!áñ Ùyl%£Ï ˛õ÷Ó˚ ˆÌˆÏܲ ˛õ,Ìܲ ˆÜ˛l ⁄
ˆÜ˛lly ï˛yÓ˚ !˲ï˛Ó˚ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ Ùll¢#°ï˛yó Ùyl%£Ï !ã˛hs˝y
◊yÓî / 1430
1972 §ˆÏl ˆÙây°Î˚ ˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ 22lÇ fl∫ï˛sf
xDÓ˚yçƒ !•§yˆÏÓ fl∫#Ü,˛!ï˛ °y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ G 1974ÈüÈ~
í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Ó≈ ˛õyÓ≈ï˛ƒ !ÓŸª!Óòƒy°Î˚ fliy!˛õï˛ •Î˚ – ˆ§áyˆÏl
áy!§ ˲y£Ïy G §y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ fl¨yï˛ˆÏܲy_Ó˚ !Ó˲yà Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ–
àˆÏÓ£ÏîyÓ˚G ΈÏ̤˛ §%ˆÏÎyà xyˆÏSÈ – ï˛Ó%G áy!§
˲y£ÏyÓ˚ Ó,!k˛ G §¡±§yÓ˚î ~ï˛yÓò ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ §ÙyˆÏç•z
§#Ùy!Î˚ï˛ – Ó,•_Ó˚ ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ ˆ«˛ˆÏe ~•z ˲y£ÏyÓ˚
˛≤çyÓ˚ ˆï˛Ùl ˆòáy ÎyÎ˚ ly – ˲yÓ˚ï˛#Î˚ §Çfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ Ù)°
ˆ≤ÃÓ˚îy ˆflÀyˆÏï˛Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ Î%_´ •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆÎ ≤ÃÎ˚y§ ÓyÓ%
ç#Ól Ó˚Î˚ G ï˛ò#Î˚ ˛õ%e !¢Óã˛Ó˚î Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ fl∫≤¿ !SÈ° ÈüÈ
ï˛y xÓƒy•ï˛ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l – x!ï˛!Ó˚_´ ˛õyŸã˛y_
xl%ܲÓ˚î G xyMÈ˛!°Ü˛ï˛yÓyò•z •Î˚ï˛ xyç ~•z ≤ÃyîÓhs˝
§ÙyçˆÏܲ Ÿ’Ì Ü˛ˆÏÓ˚ ï%˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ – §ÙÎ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈñ ˲y£ÏyˆÏܲ
fl∫çy!ï˛Ó˚ ly ˆÓ˚ˆÏá fl∫ˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆÎ à!Ó˚Ùy
Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆ§ ܲÌy áy!§ §ÙyˆÏçÓ˚ Ó%!k˛ç#Ó#ñ §y!•!ï˛ƒÜ˛ñ
ܲ!ÓˆÏòÓ˚ í˛z˛õ°!∏˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ – ~•z ÙˆÏÙ≈ í˛zͧy• G
í˛zj#˛õly ÌyܲˆÏ° x!ã˛ˆÏÓ˚•z áy!§ §y!•ï˛ƒ ~ܲ §Ù,k˛
§y!•ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ ÙÎy≈òyÎ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛!¤˛ï˛ •ˆÏÓ – 
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ çyˆÏlñ ˲yÓˆÏï˛ çyˆÏl – Ùyl%£Ï ï˛yÓ˚ ÙlˆÏlÓ˚
≤ÈÏï˛ƒÜ˛ Ó,!_Ó˚ §¡õˆÏÜ≈˛•z §çyà ÈüÈ ~ܲÙye Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
ÙˆÏôƒ•z çyˆÏà §Ó!ܲS%ȈÏܲ çylyÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ x˲#∞y –
ï˛y•z xyç Ùyl%£Ï ≤ÃÜ,˛!ï˛ˆÏܲ çÎ˚ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚
!ÓK yl# ÙˆÏlÓ˚ ã˛Ó˚Ù í˛zÍܲ£Ï≈ §yôl ܲˆÏÓ˚ – Ùyl%£Ï ï˛yÓ˚
ˆã˛ï˛lyˆÏܲ ˆÜ˛Ó° Ë)˛ÈüÈÙ[˛ˆÏ° xyÓk˛ ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ly –
ˆ§ xyÓ˚G ~!àˆÏÎ˚ ˆÎˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ÈüÈ ï˛y•z ˆ§ !ÓK yˆÏlÓ˚
§•yˆÏÎ˚ ~ܲ ~ܲê˛y x!˲ÎyˆÏl çÎ˚°y˲ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ –
!ܲv ˜ÓK y!lܲ xy!Ó‹ÒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ §yôlyˆÏï˛ Ùyl%£Ï §v‹T
•ˆÏï˛ ˛õyÓ˚ˆÏSÈ ly ÈüÈ Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ˆçˆÏàˆÏSÈ ˆ◊ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚
G ˆ≤ÈÏÎ˚Ó˚ m®μ ÈüÈ ~•z ï˛yÓ˚ ã˛Ó˚Ù ç#Ól !çK y§y –
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
Ùyl%£Ï Îy ˛õyÎ˚ ï˛y !lˆÏÎ˚•z §v‹T ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚
ly ܲyÓ˚î Ùyl%£Ï ˆË˛yà§Ó≈fl∫ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÌyܲˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚ ly –
ˆ§ çylˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ˆÜ˛yÌyÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈ ï˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚Ù ˆ◊Î˚ ÈüÈ
ÎyˆÏܲ ˆ˛õˆÏ° ç#ÓˆÏl ï˛yÓ˚ §Ü˛° x˛õ)î≈ï˛y â%ˆÏã˛ ˆÎˆÏï˛
˛õyˆÏÓ˚ – Î%ˆÏà Î%ˆÏà Ùyl%£Ï ܲï˛Ë˛yˆÏÓ ~•z ˆ◊Î˚ˆÏܲ °y˲
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ Ü˛ï˛ «˛Î˚ÈüÈ«˛!ï˛ ï˛ƒyà fl∫#ܲyÓ˚ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ã˛ˆÏ°ˆÏSÈ
ÈüÈ ~ ã˛°yÓ˚ ˆï˛y !ÓÓ˚yÙ ly•z – ç#Ól §Ç@˝ÃyˆÏÙÓ˚
xhs˝Ó˚yˆÏ° °%!ܲˆÏÎ˚ xyˆÏSÈ ~•z ˆ◊Î˚ˆÏܲ ˛õyGÎ˚yÓ˚ xyl®
ï˛y•z ˜Ó!òܲÎ%ˆÏà ÷!l lyÓ˚#Ó˚ ܲˆÏZ˛ ôÁ!lï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ°
˜ÙˆÏeÎ˚#Ó˚ ≤ÃyÌ≈ly ÈüüüÈ
ÚڈΠly•ÇlyÙ,ï˛ §ƒyÙ‰ ˆï˛ly•Ç !Ü˛Ç Ü%˛Îƒy≈Ù‰ÛÛ
ÈüÈ Îy !òˆÏÎ˚ xÙ,ï˛ˆÏܲ ˛õyGÎ˚y ÎyÎ˚ ly ï˛yˆÏܲ !òˆÏÎ˚ xyÙÓ˚y
!ܲ ܲÓ˚Ó ⁄ Ùyl%£Ï ¢yŸªï˛ ܲy° ˆÌˆÏܲ ܲ# ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚
~ˆÏ§ˆÏSÈ⁄ Ùyl%£Ï ã˛yÎ˚ xyˆÏ°yñ ã˛yÎ˚ fl∫yï˛sfƒ xyÓ˚ ã˛yÎ˚
xÙ,ï˛ˆÏcÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ – ~•z xÙ,ˆÏï˛Ó˚ §yôly Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
ã˛Ó˚Ù ˆ◊ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ §yôly – ~ˆÏܲ ˆ˛õˆÏï˛ •ˆÏ° Ùyl%£ÏˆÏܲ !ܲ
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ ⁄
Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ç#ÓˆÏl Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ ˆË˛yà ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ñ xyl®
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ ï˛y!àò ÈüÈ !ܲv ˆ§ ˆÎ §Ó !lˆÏÎ˚ ˆË˛yà ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
ã˛yÎ˚ ï˛y «˛îfliyÎ˚#ñ ܲyÓ˚î ܲyˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆflÀyˆÏï˛ ˆ§•z ˆË˛yà
«˛Î˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyÎ˚ ÈüÈ ï˛yÓ˚ •z!wÎ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ §Ó!ܲS%È ã˛!Ó˚ï˛yÌ≈
ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛ ã˛yÎ˚ ӈϰ ï˛yÓ˚ ˆË˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ç#Ól •ˆÏÎ˚ ˛õˆÏí˛¸
«˛!îˆÏܲÓ˚ ç#Ól – ~•z ˆË˛yˆÏàÓ˚ ç#ÓlˆÏܲ Ó‡!òl
ôˆÏÓ˚ ˛õyÓyÓ˚ çlƒ Ùyl%£Ï ~ܲ§ÙÎ˚ fl∫à≈ˆÏ°yˆÏܲÓ˚ ܲ“ly
ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ° ÈüÈ ¢yŸªï˛ ˆÎÔÓlñ ¢yŸªï˛ ˆË˛yà ˆÎáyˆÏl
ÌyܲˆÏÓ – !ܲv xÙ,ï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚# •ˆÏï˛ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ
ˆÎ Ù%Ù%«%˛ Ùlñ ˆ§ ~•z •z!wˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˆË˛yàˆÏܲ §Ó≈fl∫ ӈϰ
ˆÙˆÏl !lˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚!l ÈüÈ ï˛y•z xyê˛ ÓͧˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ !¢÷
l!ã˛ˆÏܲï˛yÓ˚ ܲˆÏZ˛ ôÁ!lï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ~•z ˆ◊¤˛
!çK y§y ÈüüüÈ
ÚÚl !ÓˆÏ_l ï˛˛õ≈î#Î˚ Ùl%£Ïƒy
§ˆÏÓÁ≈!wÎ˚ylyÇ çÓ˚Î˚!hs˝ ˆï˛ç/óÛÛ
Ùyl%£Ï ܲálG !ÓˆÏ_Ó˚ myÓ˚y §v‹T •ˆÏï˛ ˛õyˆÏÓ˚
lyó •z!wˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ çÓ˚y xyˆÏSÈ ~ܲ!òl ï˛y ˆ¢£Ï •ˆÏÓñ ï˛y•z
fl∫àˆ≈ °Ï yˆÏܲÓ˚ xyl® ˆ§ ã˛yÎ˚!l ÈüÈ ˆã˛ˆÏÎ!˚ SÈ° ˆ§•z §_¥ˆÜÏ ˛
Îy Ù,ï˛% ƒˆÏܲ x!ï˛e´Ù ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ùyl%£ˆÏ ÜÏ ˛ xÙ,ˆïÏ ˛Ó˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚#
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˆï˛yˆÏ° – ï˛y•z Ù,ï%˛ƒˆÏܲ åÎÙˆÏܲä =Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚
l!ã˛ˆÏܲï˛y ~•z §ˆÏï˛ƒÓ˚ §¶˛ƒyl ˆ˛õˆÏÎ˚!SȈϰl –
ï˛y•z xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃyÜ,˛ï˛ ç#ÓˆÏlÓ˚ ˆË˛yˆÏàÓ˚
ï˛y!àòˆÏܲ Ó˚*˛õyhs˝!Ó˚ï˛ Ü˛Ó˚ˆÏï˛ •ˆÏÓ x≤ÃyÜ,˛ï˛ ˆË˛yˆÏàÓ˚
!òˆÏܲ Îy xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ˆÏܲ !lˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ xÙ,ï˛ˆÏ_¥Ó˚ xyˆÏ°yÓ˚
!òˆÏܲ – ~•z xÓfliyÎ˚ ˆ˛õÔÑSÈyˆÏ° ˛õÓ˚ xyÙÓ˚y ˆòáˆÏï˛
˛õyÓ ç#Ól G ò¢≈l ~ܲyܲyÓ˚ •ˆÏÎ˚ !àˆÏΈ˚ SÏ È – Îy ˆòá!SÈ
ÈüÈ ï˛y•z §ï˛ƒò,!‹TˆÏï˛ ˆòá!SÈ ÈüÈ ï˛y•z xyÙyˆÏòÓ˚ ç#Ól ÈüÈ
ˆ◊ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õˆÏÌ ã˛°yê˛y•z •° ç#Ól – 
å◊#Ùï˛# |£Ïy ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ ˆ°!í˛!ܲl ܲˆÏ°ˆÏçÓ˚ xôƒ«˛y
!SȈϰl 1944 ˆÌˆÏܲ 1977 §y° xÓ!ô –ä
刧ÔçˆÏlƒ í˛/ çÎ˚◊# !Ù◊ñ ˆ°!í˛!ܲl ܲˆÏ°çñ !¢°Çä
21
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy ◊yÓî / 1430 ܲÙ≈¢y°y

ˆ¢yˆÏly ï˛ˆÏÓ Ùyfiê˛yÓ˚Ù¢y•z

ˆï˛yÙÓ˚y ˆÜ˛Ó° ˛õí˛¸yGñ
•y!§ ˆl•zñ Ùçy ˆl•z
K yˆÏlÓ˚ Ùyey ã˛í˛¸yG ú
~ï˛ K yl ˲yÕ‘yˆÏà ly
~ܲê%˛ ˆá°ˆÏï˛ ã˛y•zñ
ˆá°yÈüÈ˛õí˛¸y ~ܲ§yˆÏÌñ
ˆ§ê˛y ˆÜ˛l ly•z ⁄
xÓyܲ •ˆÏ°l Ùyfiê˛yÓ˚Ù¢y•z
˲yˆÏÓl áy!lܲ«˛îñ
˛õ%ê%˛Ó˚ ܲÌyÎ˚ Î%!_´ xyˆÏSÈ
˲ˆÏÓ˚ ˆà° Ùl ú
˛õ%ê%˛Ó˚ ܲÌy ï˛ál !ï˛!l ӈϰl ˆ•ˆÏ§ ÈüüüÈ

~ܲ!ê˛ Ó,!‹TÓ˚ !òl ≤ÃyîÜ,˛£è ܲÓ˚ 刕yçy•zñ xy§yÙä

ˆá°Ó ܲy° ˆÌˆÏܲñ
xˆÏlܲ !ܲS%È !¢áÓ xy!Ù
ܲ#ˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ%ê%˛ñ ï%˛•z ly!ܲ ˆï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ çàï˛ ˆòˆÏá ú
ÈüüüÈ á%!¢ ˛õy° å!¢°Çä
˛õMÈ˛Ù ˆ◊î#ñ °yÓyl ˆÓD!° ày°≈§ í˛zˆÏŒê˛y çyÙy ˛õ!Ó˚§ ⁄ ï˛ál ÷ô% ˆá°Óñ •y§Ó
•yÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆ§ˆÏܲ[˛y!Ó˚ fl%Ò° ÓlÓyòyˆÏí˛¸ â%ˆÏÓ˚ â%ˆÏÓ˚ §ˆÏD ˛õí˛¸y ܲÓ˚Óñ
ˆì˛yÑí˛¸y§y˛õ ô!Ó˚§ ⁄ ~˲yˆÏÓ•z Ó¶%˛ •ˆÏÎ˚
ï%˛•z ly!ܲ §yÓ˚y!òl ˆï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ lyày° ôÓ˚Ó ú
Ó£Ïy≈ܲyˆÏ° Ó,!‹T •Î˚ ï˛y xyÙÓ˚y §Óy•z çy!l –
!ܲv àï˛ÓSȈÏÓ˚Ó˚ ~Ùl ~ܲ Ó£Ïy≈Ó˚ !òˆÏlÓ˚ ܲÌy xyÙyÓ˚ ê˛•zê˛•z â%!Ó˚§ ⁄ §ƒyˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ ܲÌy ÷ˆÏl ˛õ%ê%˛
xyçG ÙˆÏl ˛õˆÏÓ˚ – ˆ§!òl §Ü˛yˆÏ° í˛zˆëÏ ˛ ˆò!áñ xyܲy¢ ÙyˆÏV˛ ÙyˆÏV˛ àySÈ ˆÌˆÏܲ !ò° •yï˛ï˛y!°ñ
ܲyˆÏ°y ˆÙˆÏâ ˆì˛ˆÏܲ xyˆÏSÈ – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ !ܲS%È §ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ô˛õy§ ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ!í˛¸§ ⁄ àyˆÏSÈÓ˚ ˛õy!á í˛zˆÏí˛¸ ˆà°
ÙˆÏôƒ V˛ÙV˛Ù ܲˆÏÓ˚ Ó,!‹T ÷Ó˚& •°– !ܲS%È«˛î ˛õÓ˚ Ó,!‹T Ê%˛°ÓyàyˆÏl â%!Ó˚§ ÷ô% í˛y°=ˆÏ°y §Ó áy!° ú 
Ìyوϰy – ï˛ál Ó˚yhflÏyÎ˚ ç° çˆÏÙ ˆàˆÏSÈ – ï˛y•z Ùy !SÈÑ!í˛¸§ Ê%˛°ñ ˛õyï˛yñ
xyÙyˆÏܲ fl%Ò° ˆÎˆÏï˛ ÓyÓ˚l ܲÓ˚ˆÏ°lñ fl%Ò° ˆÎˆÏï˛ ly Ó,!‹TˆÏï˛ !˲!ç§ ï%˛•z
ˆ˛õˆÏÓ˚ xyÙyÓ˚ Ùl ~ܲê%˛ áyÓ˚y˛õ •ˆÏÎ˚!SÈ° – !ÓˆÏܲˆÏ°Ó˚ ˆÜ˛l !l§ ly SÈyï˛y ⁄
!òˆÏܲ Ó,!‹T ÌyÙyÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ñ xyܲy¢ê˛y ˛õ!Ó˚‹ÒyÓ˚ ~ÓÇ •zfl%҈ϰ Îy§ ly ˆÜ˛l ⁄
ˆÙâ!Ó•#l !SÈ° – xy!Ù ï˛ál ÓyÓ˚y®yÎ˚ òyÑ!í˛¸ˆÏÎ˚ ܲÓ˚!Ó í˛y•y ˆÊ˛°‰ñ
xyܲyˆÏ¢Ó˚ !òˆÏܲ ï˛y!ܲˆÏÎ˚ •ë˛yÍ ˆòáˆÏï˛ ˆ˛õ°yÙ ~ܲ!ê˛ ï˛ál ˆï˛yÓ˚ ˆÓ!Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ ÎyˆÏÓ
Ó˚yÙôl% àyˆÏSÈÓ˚ G˛õÓ˚ !òˆÏÎ˚ – ~•z ò,¢ƒ á%Ó•z x˛õ)Ó≈ •ˆÏÓ˚ܲ Ó˚Ü˛Ù ˆá°‰ –
!SÈ° – Îál Ó˚yÙôl% ê˛yˆÏܲ ˆòá!SÈ°yÙ ï˛ál ˆòáˆÏï˛
çyÙy xy!Ù í˛zˆÏŒê˛y ˛õ!Ó˚
ˆ˛õ°yÙ Ó˚yÙôl%Ó˚ §yï˛!ê˛ Ó˚Ç – ~•z ò,¢ƒê˛y !SÈ° á%Ó•z
~ê˛y ˲yˆÏ°y•z çy!lñ
ÙˆÏlyÓ˚Ù – xy!Ù ò#â≈§ÙÎ˚ ˛õÎ≈hs˝ ~•z ÙˆÏlyÓ˚Ù ò,¢ƒ!ê˛
ˆáy°yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆ§yçy •Î˚
í˛z˛õˆÏ˲yà ܲˆÏÓ˚!SÈ°yÙ – ~•z Ó,!‹TÓ˚ !òˆÏlÓ˚ ≤ÃyÜ,˛!ï˛Ü˛
ˆ§•z çyÙyáy!l ú
ˆ§Ô®ˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ ܲÌy xyÙyÓ˚ xyçG ÙˆÏl xyˆÏSÈ – 
Ó,!‹TˆÏï˛ !˲ˆÏç xy!Ù
ÓˆÏí˛¸y Ùçy ˛õy•zñ
Ê%˛° ˆÌˆÏܲ ÙyˆÏV˛ ÙyˆÏV˛
Ùô% ã%˛ˆÏ£Ï áy•z –
ˆì˛yÑí˛¸y §y˛õ ô!Ó˚ xy!Ù
!Ó£Ï ˆl•z ˆÙyˆÏê˛ñ
ôÓ˚ˆÏ° ˛õÓ˚ ˛õyí˛¸yÙÎ˚ ÈüüüÈ x‹TÙ# ˆòÓ å!¢°Çä
Ó#Ó˚cê˛y Ó˚ˆÏê˛ ú ã˛ï%˛Ì≈ ˆ◊î#ñ °yÓyl ˆÓD!° ày°≈§ •yÎ˚yÓ˚ ˆ§ˆÏܲ[˛y!Ó˚ fl%Ò°

22
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò ˛õ!Ó˚e´Ùy
åÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°ÇÈüÈ~ xyˆÏÎ˚y!çï˛ !Ó!˲ߨ xl%¤˛yl G =Ó˚&c˛õ)î≈ ܲyÎy≈Ó°#Ó˚
§Ç!«˛Æ !ÓÓÓ˚î ï%˛ˆÏ° ôÓ˚y•z ~•z ˛õ!Ó˚e´ÙyÓ˚ í˛zˆÏj¢ƒ –ä
Ó£Ï≈ÓÓ˚î xl%¤˛yl ÈüÈ 1°y G 2Ó˚y ˜Ó¢yáñ
1430 ÓyÇ°y å15 G 16•z ~!≤ðñ 2023 •zÇä
¢!l G Ó˚!ÓÓyÓ˚ / lï%˛l ÓSÈÓ˚ˆÏܲ fl∫yàï˛ çylyˆÏï˛
ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°ˆÏ. ò%Û!òl Óƒy˛õ# ÚÓ£Ï≈ÓÓ˚îÛ
xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçl ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ – !ã˛Ó˚yã˛!Ó˚ï˛ ≤ÃÌy
xl% Î yÎ˚ # 1°y ˜Ó¢yˆÏ á ÚÓ£Ï ≈ Ó Ó˚ î Û í˛z Í §ˆÏ Ó Ó˚
÷˲Èüȧ)ã˛ly •Î˚ §Ü˛yˆÏ° – xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ˆ§!òl
§Ü˛y° 10ÈüÈ30 !Ù!lˆÏê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §•ÈüÈ§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛
◊#Ù•#ˆÏï˛y£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚ fl∫yàï˛ Ë˛y£ÏˆÏîÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˛≤Ãò#˛õ
≤Ãçμ°ˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ xl%¤˛yl ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ – ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚
xl%¤˛yˆÏl fl∫“ §ÙˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ çlƒ í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ !SȈϰl
ˆÙây°ˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´l ≤Ãôyl §!ã˛Ó ◊# Ó˚Ol ã˛yê˛yç#≈
Ù•y¢Î˚ – !ï˛!l ÓyÇ°y ˲y£ÏyÈüȧÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ó˚ ≤Ãã˛yÓ˚ÈüÈ≤çyˆÏÓ˚
ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ Ë)˛!ÙܲyÓ˚ Ë)˛Î˚§#
≤âǧy ܲˆÏÓ˚ lÓӈϣÏ≈Ó˚ §%ˆÏ˲FSÈy K y˛õˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ
ï˛yÑÓ˚ §Ç!«˛Æ Ó_´Óƒ í˛z˛õfliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&
•Î˚ ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ Ù)° §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ xl%¤˛yl – xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚
÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛•z ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò §ò§ƒÓ˚y ◊#Ùï˛# í˛z!Ù≈Ùy°y ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#Ó˚
ˆlï,˛ˆÏc í˛zˆÏmyô!l §D#ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚
ˆÎ§Ó !¢“#Ó˚y Ó£Ï≈ÓÓ˚î í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ ≤ÃÌÙ !òˆÏl §D#ï˛ñ
xyÓ,!_ G ï˛Ó°y Óyòl •zï˛ƒy!òÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛
xl%¤˛yˆÏl xÇ¢@˝Ã•î ܲˆÏÓ˚!SȈϰl ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ~ܲܲ
§D#ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊#Ùï˛# !≤ÃÎ˚y òy§ñ Ü,˛ï˛#ܲy
òy§ñ ˆ◊Î˚§# ˛õy°ñ ◊# x!˲K yl òy§ñ ◊#Ùï˛# x˛õîy≈
ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ ≤ÃÙ%á – §ÙˆÏÓï˛ §D#ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l
!Ó˚Îy˚ ñ !≤ÃÎy˚ ñ fl∫ÎÙ˚ ñ xhs˝!Ó˚«˛ñ Ü,˛ï˛#ܲyñ Ë)˛!Ùܲy G !l°Î˚–
ܲ!Óï˛y ˛õyë˛ G xyÓ,!_ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊#Ùï˛#
çÎ˚◊# ˛õy° ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ Ó˚yç◊# òy§ñ ≤Ãyã˛#ï˛y ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ
◊#Ùï˛# Ùy°!Óܲy !Ó¢yÓ˚òñ ï˛Ó°y ÓyòˆÏl !SȈϰl !¢÷
!¢“# !Ó˚£Ï˲ ò_ –
Ó£Ï≈ÓÓ˚î í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ !òl xÌy≈Í 2Ó˚y
˜Ó¢yá å15•z ~!≤Ã°ä §y¶˛ƒÜ˛y°#l xl%¤˛yl §yçyˆÏly
!SÈ° §D#ï˛yˆÏ°áƒ G lyê˛ƒyl%¤˛yl •zï˛ƒy!ò !òˆÏÎ˚ –
ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ xl%¤˛yˆÏl ≤Ã̈ÏÙ•z !¢°Ç ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ §D#ï˛yˆÏ°áƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l
ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ – ~ˆÏï˛ ˆÎ§Ó !¢“#Ó˚y xÇ¢@˝Ã•î ܲˆÏÓ˚l
ï˛yÓ˚y •ˆÏ°l ◊#Ùï˛# Ó˚&Ùy ôÓ˚ñ ◊#Ùï˛# ˜ÏÙÌ°# ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#ñ
ò#˛õyOly =Æñ ˛õyMÈ˛y°# ˆây£Ïñ ˛õyÓ˚!Ùï˛y ˛õy°ñ
|!Ù≈Ùy°y ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚# G ◊# ˆòÓyâƒ≈ ôÓ˚ – xl%¤˛yl!ê˛Ó˚
@˝Ãsily G ˲y£Ïy ˛õyˆÏë˛ !SȈϰl ◊#Ùï˛# §%çyï˛y òy§
Ó˚yÎ˚– Îsf!¢“#ˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !SȈϰl !§ˆÏsi§y•zçyˆÏÓ˚ ◊#
◊yÓî / 1430
ÈüüüÈ ôlOÎ˚Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
Ó˚Ùƒ!çÍ Ë˛Ryã˛y΃≈ G ï˛Ó°yÎ˚ ◊# ˆË˛y°y ¢#° – §Ù@˝Ã
§D#ï˛yˆÏ°áƒ!ê˛ !lˆÏò≈¢lyÎ˚ !SȈϰl ◊#Ùï˛# Ó˚&Ùy ôÓ˚–
ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ !mï˛#Î˚ xl%¤˛yl !SÈ° !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚
!Óáƒyï˛ lyê˛ƒˆÏày¤˛# Ú◊yÓî#ÛÓ˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ ~ܲ!ê˛ lyê˛Ü˛
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÓÏ ¢ly – ~•z ˛õÎy≈ˆÎÏ ˚ ◊yÓî#Ó˚ lyê˛ƒ!¢“#Ó˚y Úï˛y•yÓ˚
lyÙ!ê˛ Ó˚OlyÛ lyê˛Ü˛!ê˛ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏMÈ˛ í˛z˛õfliy˛õl
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ò¢≈ܲ ˆ◊yï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ Ù%?˛ ܲˆÏÓ˚l –
lyê˛ƒyl%¤˛yl ˆ¢£Ï •GÎ˚yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ ◊#
ôlOÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚ ôlƒÓyò K y˛õˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ÚÓ£ÏÓ≈ Ó˚îÛ
í˛zͧˆÏÓÓ˚ §Ùy!Æ âˆÏê˛ – ò%!òlÓƒy˛õ# Ó£Ï≈ÓÓ˚î
xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ §MÈ˛y°ly ܲˆÏÓ˚l ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò §ò§ƒ ◊#Ùï˛#
!˛õÇܲ# ˛õy° –
Ó˚Ó#w çÎ˚hs˝# / 25ˆ¢ ˜Ó¢yáñ 1430
ÓyÇ°y å9•z ˆÙñ 2023 •zÇä ÙD°ÓyÓ˚ / !ÓŸªÜ˛!ÓÓ˚
çß√!òl í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò Ë˛ÓˆÏl ÚÓ˚Ó#w çˆÏß√yͧÓÛ
í˛zò‰Îy!˛õï˛ •Î˚ – ˆ§•z xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ §)e˛õyï˛ •Î˚ §Ü˛y°
8ê˛yÎ˚ – ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ !ܲS%È §ò§ƒÓ˚y ˆ§!òl §Ü˛yˆÏ°
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃyDl!fliï˛ Ü˛!Ó=Ó˚&Ó˚ xyÓ«˛Ù)!ï≈˛ˆÏï˛
Ùy°ƒòyl G ˛õ%‹õyâƒ≈ ≤ÃòyˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ◊k˛yK y˛õl
ܲˆÏÓ˚l – !lôy≈!Ó˚ï˛ §)ã˛# xl%ÎyÎ˚# §¶˛ƒy 6ê˛y ˆÌˆÏܲ
÷Ó˚& §y¶˛ƒÜ˛y°#l xl%¤˛yl – ˆ§•z xl%¤˛yˆÏl x!ï˛!Ì
!¢“# !•ˆÏ § ˆÏ Ó í˛z ˛ õ!fli ï ˛ !SÈ ˆ Ï ° l xyhs˝ ç y≈ ! ï˛Ü˛
áƒy!ï˛§¡õߨ ÓyÇ°yˆÏòˆÏ¢Ó˚ Ó˚Ó#w §D#ï˛ !¢“#
◊ˆÏk˛Î˚y ¢yÙy Ó˚•Ùyl – ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛
fl∫yàï˛ Ë˛y£Ïî òyl ܲˆÏÓ˚l ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ ◊#
ôlOÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ – ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ≤Ãò#˛õ ≤Ãçμ°ˆÏlÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ
§yˆÏÌ ◊#Ùï˛# ˛õyÓ˚!Ùï˛y ˛õyˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°lyÎ˚ í˛zˆÏmyôl#
§D#ˆÏï˛Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ §))ã˛ly âˆÏê˛–
~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ Î%@¬ §¡õyòܲ ◊# ÷˲y¢#£Ï
ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°lyÎ˚ lyê˛ƒÜ˛!Óï˛y Úܲî≈Ü%˛hs˝# §ÇÓyòÛ
ÙMÈ˛fli •Î˚ – ~•z xl%¤˛yˆÏl ˆÎ§Ó !¢“#Ó˚y xÇ¢@˝Ã•î
ܲˆÏÓl˚ ï˛yÓ˚y •ˆÏ°l ÈüÈ xyÓ,!_ˆÏï˛ ◊# ÷˲y¢#£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ
◊#Ùï˛# çÎ˚◊# ˛õy° ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚# G l,ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢lyÎ˚
!SȈϰl ◊#Ùï˛# ˆ§y!Ê˛Î˚y òy§ G ◊# xl%Ó˚yà ˛õy°ñ
xl%¤˛yˆÏl !§ˆÏsi§y•zçyˆÏÓ˚ §•yÎ˚ï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊# Ó˚Ùƒ!çÍ
˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ –
ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ §¶˛ƒyÓ˚ §¡øyl#Î˚ x!ï˛!Ì
!¢“# ◊ˆÏk˛Î˚y ¢yÙy Ó˚•ÙyˆÏlÓ˚ xl%¤˛yl ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ –
◊ˆÏ k ˛Î˚ y ¢yÙy Ó˚ • ÙyˆÏ l Ó˚ x§yÙylƒ §D#ï˛
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢lyÎ˚ ò¢≈ܲ ˆ◊yï˛yÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚˛õ)î≈ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏòË˛ÓˆÏl
§yÙ!@˝Ãܲ ˲yˆÏÓ Ó˚yÓ#!wܲ ˛õ!Ó˚Ù[˛ˆÏ°Ó˚ §)ã˛ly âˆÏê˛ –
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
x!ï˛!Ì !¢“#ˆÏܲ ï˛Ó°yÎ˚ §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚l
◊# !ܲ¢°Î˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ ~ÓÇ !§ˆÏsi§y•zçyˆÏÓ˚ ◊# Ó˚Ùƒ!çÍ
˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ Ù!®Ó˚yÎ˚ §•yÎ˚ï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊#Ùï˛# ˛õyÓ˚!Ùï˛y
˛õy° – §ÓˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãy_´l §•§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛
◊#Ùï˛# }ï˛y ˆâyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ ôlƒÓyò K y˛õˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ
ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ §Ùy!Æ âˆÏê˛ – §Ù@˝Ã xl%¤˛yl!ê˛Ó˚
§MÈ˛y°ly ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊#Ùï˛# ˆòÓÎyl# ˆòÓ –
Óy!£Ï≈ܲ §yôyÓ˚î §Ë˛y ÈüÈ å14•z ˆÙñ 2023
•zÇä / !Óàï˛ 14•z ˆÙñ 2023 •zÇ Ó˚!ÓÓyÓ˚ §Ü˛y°
11ÈüÈ30 !Ù!lˆÏê˛ ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïò !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚
2023ÈüÈ24 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ Óy!£Ï≈ܲ §yôyÓ˚î §Ë˛y xl%!¤˛ï˛
•Î˚ – ˆ§•z §Ë˛yÎ˚ !ã˛Ó˚yã˛!Ó˚ï˛ ≤ÃÌy ˆÙˆÏl !Óàï˛ Óy!£Ï≈ܲ
§yôyÓ˚î §Ë˛yÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòl ˛õyë˛ñ §yôyÓ˚î §¡õyòˆÏܲÓ˚
≤Ã!ï˛ˆÏÓòl ˛õyë˛ñ !•§yÓ ˛õÓ˚#«˛ˆÏܲÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚#!«˛ï˛
xyÎ˚ÈüÈÓƒˆÏÎ˚Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚§Çáƒyl í˛z˛õfliy˛õl •zï˛ƒy!ò ܲyÎ≈§)ã˛#
§¡õߨ §yôyÓ˚î §Ë˛yÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚Óï˛#≈ !Ó£ÏÎ˚ !SÈ° lï%˛l
ܲyÎ≈ÈüÈ!lÓy≈•Ü˛ §!Ù!ï˛Ó˚ àë˛l – ~•z ˛õÎy≈ˆÏÎ˚ §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛
xôƒy˛õܲ í˛É çÎ˚hs˝Ë)˛£Ïî ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ !Óàï˛ Ü˛yÎ≈!lÓy≈•Ü˛
§!Ù!ï˛Ó˚ ˛õ«˛ ˆÌˆÏܲ §Ü˛° §ò§ƒˆÏòÓ˚ ôlƒÓyò K y˛õl
ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ~ÓÇ lï%˛l ܲyÎ≈!lÓy≈•Ü˛ §!Ù!ï˛ àë˛l ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
í˛z˛õ!fliï˛ §ò§ƒˆÏòÓ˚ xy•¥yl ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ï˛yÓ˚˛õÓ˚ lï%˛l
§!Ù!ï˛ àë˛ˆÏlÓ˚ çlƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãy_´l §•ÈüÈ§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛
◊#Ùï˛# }ï˛y ˆây£ÏˆÏܲ §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛Ó˚ xy§l @˝Ã•î ܲÓ˚ˆÏï˛
xl%ˆÏÓ˚yô ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ – ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ◊#Ùï˛# ˆâyˆÏ£ÏÓ˚
§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ˆÏc G ◊#Ù•#ˆÏï˛y£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ G ◊#Ùï˛#
ò#˛õyOly =ˆÏÆÓ˚ §•yÎ˚ï˛yÎ˚ ôÁ!lˆÏ˲yˆÏê˛Ó˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ
2023ÈüÈ24 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ çlƒ lï%˛l ܲyÎ≈!lÓy≈•Ü˛ §!Ù!ï˛
à!ë˛ï˛ •Î˚ – lÓ!lÓy≈!ã˛ï˛ ܲyÎ≈!lÓy≈•Ü˛ §!Ù!ï˛Ó˚
§ò§ƒÓ˚y •ˆÏ°l ÈüüüÈ
§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ ÈüÈ ◊# xyÊ˛ç° ˆ•yˆÏ§l
§•§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ ÈüÈ 1– ◊# ò)Óy≈ò° Ù%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚
2– ◊# Ù•#ˆÏï˛y£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
§¡õyòܲ ÈüÈ ◊# ôlOÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
Î%@¬ §¡õyòܲ ÈüÈ 1– ◊# ܲy¢#lyÌ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
2– ◊# çÎ˚hs˝ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#
3– ◊#Ùï˛# ò#˛õyOly =Æ
ˆÜ˛y£Ïyôƒ«˛ ÈüÈ ◊# §O#Ó ˆòÓ
§ò§ƒÓ,® ÈüÈ 1– ◊#Ùï˛# !¢≤Ãy ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#
2– xôƒy˛õܲ í˛É çÎ˚hs˝ Ë)˛£Ïî ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈
3– ◊#Ùï˛# ˜Ùe# ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#
4– ◊#Ùï˛# §ÇÎ%_´y òy§ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli
5– ◊#Ùï˛# Ó˚#ï˛y ˆây£Ï
6– ◊# ÷˲y¢#£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
7– ◊#Ùï˛# çÎ˚ï˛# ˛õy°
8– ◊# x˛õ)Ó≈ §y•y
9– ◊# ˆ§ÔˆÏÙl ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
23
 31 ÓSÈÓ˚ 1Ù §Çáƒy
10– ◊#Ùï˛# l!Ùï˛y ˆ§l=Æ
11– ◊#Ùï˛# Ü,˛£èy òy§=Æ
lï%˛l §!Ù!ï˛ àë˛ˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ lÓ!lÓy≈!ã˛ï˛
ܲy΃≈ ! lÓy≈ • ܲ §!Ù!ï˛Ó˚ §ò§ƒˆÏ ò Ó˚ x!˲l®l
K y˛õˆÏlÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ §Ë˛yÓ˚ ܲyç §ÙyÆ •Î˚ –
˲y£Ïy ¢•#ò !òÓ§ å21ˆ¢ ˆÙñ 2023 •zÇä
Ó˚!ÓÓyÓ˚ / 19ˆ¢ ˆÙ ˲y£Ïy ¢•#ò !òÓ§ í˛z˛õ°ˆÏ«˛
!Óàï˛ 21ˆ¢ ˆÙñ 2023 •zÇ Ó˚!ÓÓyÓ˚ §Ü˛y° 11ê˛y
ˆÌˆÏܲ ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°ˆÏ. ¢•#òˆÏòÓ˚ ◊k˛y
K y˛õlÙ)°Ü˛ ~ܲ!ê˛ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly §Ë˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçl ܲÓ˚y
•Î˚ – §Ë˛yÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛•z ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ܲyÎ≈!lÓy≈•Ü˛
§!Ù!ï˛Ó˚ §ò§ƒ xôƒy˛õܲ ˆ§ÔˆÏÙl ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚ fl∫yàï˛
˲y£Ïî ≤Ãòyl ܲˆÏÓ˚ ¢•#òˆÏòÓ˚ ◊k˛yK y˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚l–
~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ í˛zˆÏmyôl# §D#ï˛ !¢«˛Ü˛ ◊#ôlOÎ˚ ˆÙy•l
ˆàyfl∫yÙ#Ó˚ SÈyeSÈye#Ó˚y ◊#Ùï˛# ï,˛£Ïy òy§ñ ç˛õÙy°y
ˆàyfl∫yÙ#ñ x!Ÿªl# !âˆÏÙˆÏÓ˚ G Ó˚yÎ˚yl !âˆÏÙˆÏÓ˚ – ~•z§Ó
!¢“#Ó˚y xï˛ƒhs˝ §%!Ù‹T ܲˆÏZ˛ ÚˆÙyˆÏòÓ˚ àÓ˚Ó ˆÙyˆÏòÓ˚
xy¢yÛ G Úxy!Ù ÓyÇ°yÎ˚ àyl ày•zÛ ~•z ò%áy!l §D#ï˛
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢ˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ¢•#òˆÏòÓ˚ ◊k˛yK y˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚
xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ ÷˲§)ã˛ly ܲˆÏÓ˚l – !¢“#ˆÏòÓ˚ ï˛Ó°yÎ˚
§•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚l ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ ◊# ôlOÎ˚
ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ –
~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãy_´l §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ xôƒy˛õܲ
í˛É çÎ˚hs˝ Ë)˛£Ïî ˲Ryã˛yˆÏÎ≈Ó˚ §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ˆÏc ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚
Ù)° xyˆÏ°yã˛ly §Ë˛y ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ – xyˆÏ°yã˛ly §Ë˛yÓ˚ Ù%áƒ
Ó_´y !SȈ°Ï l ˛õ!Ó˚£ˆÏ òÏ Ó˚ §•§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ xôƒy˛õܲ ò)Óy≈ò°
Ù%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ – §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛Ó˚ xyÙsfˆÏî Ù%áƒÓ_´y
xôƒy˛õܲ Ù%ˆÏáy˛õyôƒyÎ˚ ˲y£Ïy ¢•#òˆÏòÓ˚ ◊k˛y çy!lˆÏÎ˚
ï˛yÑÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ ÷Ó˚& ܲˆÏÓ˚l – !ï˛!l ï˛yÑÓ˚ Ó_´ˆÏÓƒ ÓÓ˚yܲ
í˛z˛õï˛ƒÜ˛yÓ˚ 1961 §yˆÏ°Ó˚ 19ˆÙ ˆÙÛÓ˚ ˲y£Ïy
xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚ •z!ï˛•y§ˆÏܲ §ÇˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ ï%˛ˆÏ° ôˆÏÓ˚l –
!ï˛!l ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ӈϰl ˆÎ 21ˆ¢ ˆÊ˛Ó &Î˚y!Ó˚ xÌy≈Í
xyhs˝çy≈!ï˛Ü˛ Ùyï,˛Ë˛y£Ïy !òÓ§ ~ÓÇ 19ˆ¢ ˆÙ ˲y£Ïy
¢•#ò !òÓ§ ~•z ò%!ê˛ xyˆÏ®y°l Óï≈˛Ùyl §ÙˆÏÎ˚G
§Ùyl ˲yˆÏÓ ≤Ãy§!Dܲ Ó˚ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ – Ù%რÓ_´yÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ
ˆ¢£Ï •GÎ˚yÎ˚ §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛Ó˚ xy•¥yˆÏl §yí˛¸y !òˆÏÎ˚
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãy_´l §• §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ ◊#Ùï˛#
}ï˛y ˆây£Ïñ Î%@¬ §¡õyòܲ ◊# ܲy¢#lyÌ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ
§¡õyòܲ ôlOÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ ≤ÃÙ%á Óƒ!_´Ó˚y ï˛yшÏòÓ˚
§Ç!«˛Æ Ó_´Óƒ í˛z˛õfliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˲y£Ïy ¢•#òˆÏòÓ˚
˛◊k˛yK y˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚l –
~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ §Ë˛yÓ˚ §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ xôƒy˛õܲ í˛É çÎ˚hs˝
Ë)˛£Ïî ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ 19ˆ§ ˆÙÛÓ˚ ˲y£Ïy xyˆÏ®y°ˆÏlÓ˚
ˆ≤ë˛y˛õê˛ˆÏܲ §ÇˆÏ«˛ˆÏ˛õ !ӈϟ’£Ïî ܲˆÏÓ˚ ï˛yÑÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ
 ôlOÎ˚ ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ü±ñ±õþí ü¥ó±ðß ßÂMÔÇß õ/Ïûþ ü±¿ýîÂÉ Âó¿õþø¸ð, Îæù Îõþ±ëÂ, ¿úùÑ - 1 ÎïËߠ۶߱¿úî ¼ ≤ÃFSÈò / §%ò#Æ ˆÓï˛y°
 ÷Å^ß Ð ÎÛ¶¿'üßÂ÷Ä, ¿ðð±õþ ÷±ËßÇ éÂ, ÂóÅ¿ùú õ±æ±õþ, ¿úùÑ - 1, ðÓõþö±ø¸ -2220205
24
◊yÓî / 1430
ï%˛ˆÏ° ôˆÏÓ˚l – !ï˛!l ӈϰl 19ˆ¢ ˆÙÛÓ˚ xyˆÏ®y°l
÷ô%Ùye ÓyÇ°y ˲y£ÏyÓ˚ çlƒ !SÈ° ly – í˛z_Ó˚ÈüÈ˛õ)Ó≈
˲yÓ˚ˆÏï˛Ó˚ !Ó!˲ߨ ˲y£Ïy˲y!£Ï Ùyl%ˆÏ£ÏÓ˚ Ùyï,˛Ë˛y£ÏyÓ˚
x!ôܲyÓ˚ Ó˚«˛yÓ˚ çlƒ•z ~•z Ó,•_Ó˚ xyˆÏ®y°l!ê˛ àˆÏí˛¸
í˛zˆÏë˛!SÈ° – !ï˛!l xyÓ˚G ӈϰl ˆÎ lylyl ≤ÈÏã˛‹Tyñ
xyˆÏ®y°l §ˆÏ_¥G xyçG Ùyï,˛Ë˛y£ÏyÓ˚ x!ôܲyÓ˚ áÓ≈
ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ x!˲§!¶˛ ≤Ã!ï˛!lÎ˚ï˛ °«˛ƒ ܲÓ˚y ÎyˆÏFSÈ –
§Ü˛°ˆÏܲ §ˆÏã˛ï˛l˲yˆÏÓ !lˆÏçÓ˚ Ùyï,˛Ë˛y£Ïy ã˛ã˛y≈Î˚
í˛zòˆ‰ ÎÏ yà# •ˆÏÎ˚ Gë˛yÓ˚ xy•¥yl çy!lˆÏÎ˚ !ï˛!l ï˛yÑÓ˚ Ó_´Óƒ
ˆ¢£Ï ܲˆÏÓ˚l – ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï xôƒy˛õܲ ˆ§ÔˆÏÙl ã˛e´Óï˛#≈Ó˚
ôlƒÓyò K y˛õˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ xyˆÏ°yã˛ly §Ë˛y
§Ùy!Æ •Î˚ –
lçÓ˚&° çÎ˚hs˝# Èå28ˆ¢ ˆÙñ 2023 •zÇä
Ó˚!ÓÓyÓ˚ / ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏò ~ܲ!ê˛ ÙˆÏlyK
xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ lçÓ˚&° çÎ˚hs˝# í˛zò‰Îy!˛õï˛ •Î˚ –
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤ÃÌy xl%ÎyÎ˚# §y¶˛ƒÜ˛y°#l xl%¤˛yl §!ë˛Ü˛
§ÙÎ˚ !Óܲy° 5ÈüÈ30 !Ù!lˆÏê˛ ÷Ó˚& •Î˚ – ≤Ã̈ÏÙ•z fl∫yàï˛
˲y£Ïî ≤Ãòyl ܲˆÏÓ˚l ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §¡õyòܲ ◊# ôlOÎ˚
ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ñ ~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ≤Ãò#˛õ ≤Ãçμ°ˆÏlÓ˚ §yˆÏÌ §yˆÏÌ !¢°Ç
!Ùí˛z!çܲ ܲˆÏ°ˆÏçÓ˚ SÈyeÈüÈSÈye#Ó˚y §ÇfliyÓ˚ §D#ï˛
!¢!«˛Ü˛y ◊#Ùï˛# ˛õyÓ˚!Ùï˛y ˛õyˆÏ°Ó˚ ˛õ!Ó˚ã˛y°lyÎ˚
í˛zˆÏmyô!l §D#ï˛ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l –
~Ó˚˛õÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ ≤Ãy_´l §•§Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ ◊#Ùï˛#
í˛zÙy ˛˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli ܲ!Ó Ü˛yç# lçÓ˚&° •z§°yˆÏÙÓ˚ ç#Ól
G §,!‹TÓ˚ í˛z˛õÓ˚ §Ç!«˛Æ Ó_´Óƒ í˛z˛õfliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚l –
◊#Ùï˛# ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚ˆÏfliÓ˚ Ó_´ˆÏÓƒÓ˚ ˛õÓ˚ ܲ!ÓÓ˚ !lˆÏçÓ˚
§,!‹TÓ˚ í˛y!° !òˆÏÎ˚ §yçyˆÏly l,ï˛ƒÈüÈà#ï˛ÈüÈxyÓ,!_
•zï˛ƒy!òÓ˚ ÙyôƒˆÏÙ !¢“#Ó˚y !ÓˆÏoy•# ܲ!ÓˆÏܲ ◊k˛y K y˛õl
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ~ܲ!ê˛ çÙçÙyê˛ §yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ xl%¤˛yl í˛z˛õ•yÓ˚
ˆòl – ˆÎ§Ó !¢“#Ó˚y ˆ§!òˆÏlÓ˚ xl%¤˛yˆÏl §D#ï˛
˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l ï˛yˆÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ !SȈϰl ◊#§ÙÓ˚!çÍ
ˆò G ï˛yÑÓ˚ ò%•z ܲlƒy ◊#Ùï˛# ˆ◊¤˛y ˆò G !§!k˛ ˆòñ ◊#
Ü,˛£yî% ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ñ ◊#Ùï˛# ˛õyÓ˚!Ùï˛y ˛õy° òy§ – ◊#
ôlOÎ˚ ˆÙy•l ˆàyfl∫yÙ# G ◊#Ùï˛# |!Ù≈Ùy°y ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#–
xyÓ,!_ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊#Ùï˛# çÎ˚ï˛# ˛õy° G ◊#
!l¡¨!°!áï˛ ÷˲yܲyC#ˆÏòÓ˚ ˛õ,¤˛ˆÏ˛õy£Ïܲï˛yÎ˚ ÚܲÙ≈¢y°yÛÓ˚ ~•z §ÇáƒyÓ˚ 10!ê˛ ˛õ,¤˛y Ù%!oï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈ
å500/- x 10= 5000/-ä
å1ä í˛É çÎ˚hs˝ Ë)˛£Ïî ˲Ryã˛yÎ≈
å2ä x!˲!çÍ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚#
å3ä Ù•#ˆÏï˛y£Ï ã˛e´Óï˛#≈
å4ä §O#Ó ˆòÓ
å5ä x˛õ)Ó≈ Ü%˛ÙyÓ˚ §y•y
ܲÙ≈¢y°y
§%¢#° ܲy!hs˝ ˆã˛Ôô%Ó˚# – l,ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l
Úl,ï˛ƒÙy°MÈ˛Û l,ï˛ƒ !¢«˛y ˆÜ˛ˆÏwÓ˚ xôƒ«˛y ◊#Ùï˛# ˆòÓ#
ôˆÏÓ˚Ó˚ SÈye# ◊#Ùï˛# ÓyÓ!° §y•yñ ï˛!ß∫‹Ty òy§ñ ˆfl¨•y
Ü%˛!Ó˚ xl%!fløï˛y ã˛e´Óï˛#≈ ◊#Ùï˛# Ó˚y!ôܲy ˆò G ◊#Ùï˛#
x!fløï˛y òy§ñ l,ï˛ƒyDly í˛y™ ~ܲyˆÏí˛!ÙÓ˚ xôƒ«˛y
◊#Ùï˛# Ó˚&!Ùï˛y §Ó˚ܲyÓ˚ñ ï˛yÑÓ˚ SÈyï˛#ñ ˆÓ˚y¢!l ˜Óòƒ G
˛õ)çy ˜Óòƒ –
~SÈyí˛¸y ◊# x!l®ƒ ˆ§l=ˆÏÆÓ˚ xyÓ,!_Ó˚ §yˆÏÌ
l,ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚ˆÏÓ¢l ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊#Ùï˛# ˜ã˛ï˛y°# òy§ – §ÙhflÏ
§yÇfl,Ò!ï˛Ü˛ xl%¤˛yˆÏl ˆÎ§Ó Îsf!¢“#Ó˚y §•yÎ˚ï˛y
ܲˆÏÓ˚l ï˛yшÏòÓ˚ ÙˆÏôƒ ï˛Ó°yÎ˚ !SȈϰl ◊# !ÓŸª!çÍ
l®#ñ ◊# ˆË˛y°y ¢#° G ◊#ˆÏ ò ÓˆÏ ò y£Ï ˆò –
!§ˆÏsi§y•zçyˆÏÓ˚ §•ˆÏÎy!àï˛y ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊# Ó˚Ùƒ!çÍ
˲Ryã˛yÎ≈ – §ÓˆÏ¢ˆÏ£Ï ôlƒÓyò K y˛õl ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ Î%@¬
§¡õyòܲ ◊#Ùï˛# ò#˛õyOl =Æ §Ù@˝Ã xl%¤˛yl!ê˛Ó˚
§MÈ˛y°ly ܲˆÏÓ˚l ◊#Ùï˛# ˆòÓÎyl# ˆò –
fløÓ˚î§Ë˛y / !Óàï˛ 8•z ç%lñ 2023 •zÇñ
Ó˚!ÓÓyÓ˚ / ÓD#Î˚ §y!•ï˛ƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£Ïòñ !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚ ≤Ãy_´l
§¡õyòܲñ ˆÜ˛y£Ïyôƒ«˛ G §!e´Î˚ §ò§ƒ ï˛Ìy !¢°ˆÏ.Ó˚
§%˛õ!Ó˚!ã˛ï˛ §yÙy!çܲ Óƒ!_´c ◊# ≤âyhs˝ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚fli
å!˛õrê%˛ä Ù%¡∫y•zˆÏÎ˚ ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ •ˆÏÎ˚ˆÏSÈl – !Óàï˛ 25ˆ¢
ç%lñ 2023 •zÇ Ó˚!ÓÓyÓ˚ §Ü˛y° 11ÈüÈ30 !Ù!lˆÏê˛
≤ÃÎy˚ ï˛ Óƒ!_´ˆÏcÓ˚ ≤Ã!ï˛ ◊k˛y K y˛õl ܲÓ˚yÓ˚ çlƒ ˛õ!Ó˚£òÏ
Ë˛ÓˆÏl ~ܲ!ê˛ fløÓ˚î §Ë˛yÓ˚ xyˆÏÎ˚yçl ܲÓ˚y •Î˚ – ~ˆÏï˛
˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §ò§ƒÓ˚y ≤ÃÎ˚yï˛ ˛õ%Ó˚ܲyÎ˚ˆÏfliÓ˚ ç#Ól G
§%!Óhfl,Ïï˛ Ü˛Ù≈ܲyˆÏ[˛•z í˛z˛õÓ˚ §Ç!«˛Æ Ó_´Óƒ í˛z˛õfliy˛õl
ܲˆÏÓ˚ ◊k˛yK y˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚l – xl%¤˛yˆÏlÓ˚ ÷Ó˚&ˆÏï˛•z
§MÈ˛y!°Ü˛y ◊#Ùï˛# l!Ùï˛y ˆ§l=Æ §Ç!«˛Æ Ó_´Óƒ
í˛z˛õfliy˛õl ܲˆÏÓ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏò §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛ ◊# xyÊ˛ç°
ˆ•yˆÏ§l xl%˛õ!fliï˛ ÌyܲyÎ˚ ˛õ!Ó˚£ÏˆÏòÓ˚ §• §Ë˛y˛õ!ï˛
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