classaate

Date
Page

GRAVITATIDN
f GMM
the
M, Me rpalnt Masses fore is attractiue alon the ine joig ma SSeS

cqual oppasite
upeh potihon.

Athird Mass mis to be ReAt so tat net

ore on itis zCn And ik posihon
M Hra
GMm

M
a third mass M &t Lept so at thek o
And is distaee om m,

P+& P+a

Bel three MOSRS oneg: A Ad net foree on e

a
 tore Nt is for
G1Mm
M
uree net And ceube at M
GMM M a
26Mm -
Ceue) netfores
Mon finct
zD beoll ube massagej
at
kept a on
porce net en
on
keptmascsY iqual no
ceutoid at m
2s42 M
4a
Foet AT
2fcoso Gm
net Aad M M
p at Mass A:A
2fJ26m2m ff
M
a
one ore nct find
M
clas mate Paqe
Date
esullat
 clAssmate
Date
Page

qraitional field (g)

A Mass ra system of masses creates a Held aund Jt in cowch otua
mases expuleaie tote mathemahiully gsauttional fild ata poind s
qual to force cepetennd by Awnt mas Kept at tuat point:
= fore exp eai eeed by
untt N k -(m Is ar)
qxauitonal field af come chandand soures
0 poiht mass
M
o qrauihnal feld at ad'sthace
GGMMo. a'ree adlally lnuands
prtangular hyger bola

h3
ind ield at
Gm
4

find Seld at P

M 2sz2 125a
 clcsmate
Date
Pate

lorular Mahon wmder tncir mutual ata hon fnd speed of each ortle
Gmtxr
2 xYt M 27
-perminq iruar moßon abot tuerir
cM wder Munal qra atrauhonXd peed of cach dist blw
aet3m2

qyavitbnal Geld ofain

alonq tleaxls 2 toerds
The (eutre of ring

thllio cphox [hin sphexialchel)dinta fam cuhie.

 alassmuta.

Solid sphee
tle M

R hellouo sokd sphee

behaue Lpe poit_
MasssoM Ceutraseo at
ceute.

Aind tehb of q-at curface

(28) Y r R

Sowd sphete
Snd h such that feldat heAnal at r
n of seld at kunface
2 2R

for

2V2
 Date
Page

4 9R2
2

R/u 25

ach de to qaAuity= Are due to gBaMity

mass

qiaui honal Aeld c 4 then Paxte due to qrayity aAMas mamq

au de to at Cunfae af aplanet

for ent eath

q.R me R
Ke
Aind tats o acch du to Gaw far tuo planes hawing todus N

4 2
 classMate
Date
Page

M yauiatios in acc due te

2

9surtare

uoiha dep

gtsurface
And the helght depth ahek Ghec ne fottn f surface
one

2
+h,4

R 64DO KM ) at depth 32 km
 classute
Date
Page

Ke

body on cartm in eartn's atabhq State asMe allo ckprae

a

Otatton
fentikugal
Swreleece
lahtude Cugle

W 27 w72*)Dadlle

wRe 0034 jsuefae

NLM alanq Aoyma<
gebggwtkeuste
N M- Mw² Reese

Cqauthtonal pokeuhal
Gasutbra arouitational pateatal at a point is equal to looyk
donc

at
(aste done per wtMans

kprhdl ts being moved slawly

 classmate
Date
Fage

cEga) a

taken at oo Patoo is D
otetalde to point MasSes Lpoteuhal
dF
Potential at point P?

sbly
qoahonal ed of point s
| - (nn)dr

kheeae Ma tan oue polnt Mas

tuan to pad net patkubal st add
Che pafuhal d to eau Mars.

md po int

And nutial at mid point

 clAsSMate
Date
Page

And potath at (eute

a/s

Poteutial due to ing

Veeute=-(M
R

Po tentia)_Au to spuse
-Hollow aphee
tottstate

-GM (onst

Golid sphck
M
r<RCinside 2

(e a po lat Mass)
at ceutrep re0

Recangalar Reet

poracol'e
 clascMAte
Date
Page

Aind yae of mkutials (U

11(3) 33
V &2) 16
Masss

Aoteutal esgy atoo poink sass lystena: yem nfinity'

aulata Arst bring Mi fem niniby

M,
s wO e done to bring M, = 0

w u0 don c to boing m,

for syskua of naart taam tup me sses

mm
m
M
 elassmate
Date
Page

lmss ot tady

M
Soid spher

Emx - M

Pe ot Body Kept at surfae

Me Re

U-nMe m
Re

Y body is taten t heht h

-Me
Reth

Reth Re
Reth ke
Ke (Reth) 1+h

nan N Mgh
ke Mqh
 elAssMAte
Date
Page

Abady o MASS Mio taken at a helaht eaual to nd of eartn (Relfom

Esape velocity-

Chcagy cons(Syabta.

(as ooo) 2

Ve l26Gm iestape yel. batm surjare

26nM for eath, Ve s ll2kms.

3 3

QA planet haing double tue mass af eaatn

adius { tm% kad es(ape uelouhy
Ve Ve= Ve: 2 5 6 em
2 2

t V=kve
K<|:
Apar htle is priyccted with vdi KVe eheae KK]:
snd max haght upt wwth parhde naaue9

Re Ke
)

Re l-k2
 xfehe depend
on wil point aAotat
euhel
tefeena depeud
op doeont poiak hun bjo dil<Ppletad
gra
alust Clbaly stutba mass themoving fidd
BtAo
wnt movea ageut
to feree cckerad bydanetouonrk qua
3Re
2m Ve V
e Ré2
2 2
Ke
3
Re
2.
K|
2.
Paga
Date
clASSmAte.
 classmate
Date
Page

24 dfcuutial fora, hkabal

dilcuuefo d Aizpaccmut,
itomprnt noith, duz
(onserV

nao
ingide eQth
alang die MeLeY

M
point maSs 'm'is Kept at rest on tue curfae i
Re
2
...m the tuanee And vel ohenit rraches tur ceute
R

3 CaM

Metibn ef satelites in a cirular cxbit

V r: otbital radlus
Voroital veleu'ty
M CnMm my2 V= Gm
wnt
ant
Satelute

2 Tim henod ot Satelk

b/2 Aor
SOMe
NGm JGM pla ne
 Same
Mass
edssmate
Date
Page
ang-velouiy
l carth becomes hall then find oa
n one yar cASSUME ciraula oroi't )

22 2J2

4 times tha
4 d'ctance blu) cakellte >planet
bcomeS
Time
pen'ad tep becom es times 2

T,/2) = 8Timec

Re

Vescape Re

eMeYy af a sakeilite
2 2
2Y

P- Pe- G Mm
K¬

Pankng orb't

osbit in whth satllt move is caled paseing oro tat (eubc a

 4 diatautce bl Sun l.carth becomes -half-thcu finds:4 days
Un one 4ear ASSUMc.ciraular orbi')
T
22

dic tance blw catcllte planet bccemCs 4 times thau Time

pentod htn becomes imes 2

L/2) =8 Tmec

sems
Vescape 26 M Vaeital
Re

energy of a satete
2 2Y

Pe PE- Mm
K
- GhMm
2s

Panking orb't

osbit tn whth satlit Move is Caled pasein orb' tal (eue o

 cassmate
Date
Page

heo ctatpngry sakute

a satcli K wrt at obserNer at tne cguatr then it Le va
geetahonay sakeluk condbon to appear ctabjonany
augular el ef satcllt shauld be gual to ang ve' of auth. cat
ptals wect to cact sateli'te shoutd alco tat wat to cyt
T24 hrs
36 o0ó em A6Re
Y 6ket Re tARe
fangeut Find
gcastatna
Satell'et
(a) cOs
6

+ (b Sin cos -/

bKplek lauw of planeks

Kepe's finst la) (for atoik)
al the plenes MOW CaDnd en in eliphial orblkplanewit sunat oneofte
fus o el'pse
P Min d'stnee point
iE is caled penhdiwn point pcrlce pont)
maX Ustomce paint
it is alled Aphelion point (Apoqee point
planet caanfe aluiays passeS
b semt-minoy a s thugn the S
q"of dipse
Luin t Ymon La
ecewtiaty of ellipse(e) he pantt abo ut sun s

atac
 elASsMAta
Date
Paga

UtK (onc tant

-
T e -aMM. a= sem'-major anis
2a

eplers 3ha (aw ne peniad)

kealers2n la (Ay area)

areal velouty ot lanet is constaut

aboutswn
pacihoA vecor ef planet
qel time
Cwecps equal arta in
dt
amqula MoMeAtam
it comes_bom conserVabon af
anguer momen an
M mass of plan et / suttlut'

find V

LOmpak tpae tesp

Cun
tesp
etotar
 elassmate
Date
Page

(ompare
S
tase
b)

Arta PaR Area of Sp