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Periodic Maintenance
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The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is located on the left side of the
steering head. The frame serial number is stamped onto the right side of
the steering head.
The engine number is stamped into the right side of the engine case.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Quick Reference > Honda CB650SC Specifications
General Specifications
DIMENSIONS
Overall length 2,140 mm (84.3 in)
Overall width 805 mm (31.7 in)
Overall height 1,145 mm (45.1 in)
Wheelbase 1,460 mm (57.5 in)
Seat height 790 mm (31.1 in)
Ground clearance 150 mm ( 5.9 in)
Dry weight '83 197 kg (434 lb)
Dry weight '84 198 kg (436 lb)
FRAME
Type Double cradle tubular steel
Front suspension, travel Telescopic fork 160 mm (6.3 in)
Rear suspension, travel Swingarm 110 mm (4.3 in)
Front tire size 100/90-19 57H
Rear tire size 130/90-16 67 H
TIRE INFLATION
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver only
Rear 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver and passenger
Rear 280 kPa
(40 psi)
ENGINE
Type Air cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Vertical in line four
Cylinder arrangement Bore and stroke
60.0 x 58.0 mm (2.36 x 2.28 in)
Displacement 655 cm3 (39.9 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.5 : 1
Valve train Chain driven DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
53.7 kw/9,500 rpm
Maximum horsepower
73 PS/9,500 rpm
57 N-m/8,000 rpm
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57 N-m/8,000 rpm
Maximum torque
5.7 kg-m/8,000 rpm
Oil capacity 3.2 liters (3.4 US qt, 2.8 Imp qt)
Lubrication system Wet sump
Air filtration Paper
Cylinder compression 1176.8 ±98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
5 (BTDC) at 1 mm lift,
58 (BTDC) at 0 lift
Intake valve Opens Closes
40° (ABDC) at 1 mm lift,
101° (ABDC) at 0 lift
35° (BBDC) at 1 mm lift,
87° (BBDC) at 0 lift
Exhaust valve Opens Closes
10° (ATDC) at 1 mm lift,
72° (ATDC) at 0 lift
Engine Specifications
Spark plugs
Standard For cold climate (below 5°C, 41°F) For extended high speed riding
NGK ND NGK ND NGK ND
DPR8EA-9 X24EPR-U9 DPR7EA-9 X22EPR-U9 DPR9EA-9 X27EPR-U9
Spark plug gap: 0.8-0.9 mm (0.031-0.035 in)
IGNITION TIMING
At idle: 10° BTDC
Full advance: 32° BTDC at 3.000 ± 250 rpm
Idle speed: 1100 ± 100 rpm
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Carburetor All carburetors within 50 mm (2.0 in) Hg of each
synchronization: other.
Cylinder compression: 1176.8 ± 98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
Throttle grip free play: 2-6 mm (1/8-1/4 in)
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
1079-1275 kPa
Compression pressure 1177 kPa (171 psi)
(156-185 psi)
Cam 31.85 mm (1.252
IN, EX 31.901 mm (1.2559 in)
height in)
INI, IN4, 22.939-22.970 mm 22.91 mm (0.902
EX1, EX4 (0.9031-0.9043 in) in)
O.D.
IN2, IN3, 22.909-22.930 mm 22.88 mm (0.901
Camshaft EX2, EX3 (0.9019-0.9028 in) in)
IN 1, IN4, 0.030-0.072 mm
0.13 mm (0.005 in)
Oil EX1, EX4 (0.0012-0.0028 in)
clearance IN2, IN3, 0.070-0.112 mm
0.16 mm (0.006 in)
EX2, EX3 (0.0028-0.0044 in)
Runout 0.03 mm (0.001 in)
Free- IN, EX Outer 34.61 mm (1.363 in) 33.4 mm (1.31 in)
length IN, EX inner 33.90 mm (1.335 in) 32.7 mm (1.29 in)
Valve 27.6-31.8 kg/22.2 mm
spring IN, EX Outer
Preload/ (60.1-70.1 lb/0.875 in)
length 8.65-9.95 kg/18.4 mm
IN, EX inner
(19.1-21.9 lb/0.726 in)
SERVICE-
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
4.975-4.990 mm (0.1959- 4.97 mm
IN
0.1965 in) (0.195 in)
Valve stem O.D.
4.955-4.970 mm (0.1951- 4.94 mm
EX
0.1957 in) (0.194 in)
IN, 5.0-5.012 mm (0.1969- 5.04 mm
Valve guide I.D.
Valve, Valve EX 0.1973 in) (0.198 in)
guide 0.010-0.037 mm (0.0004- 0.07 mm
IN
Stem-to-guide 0.015 in) (0.003 in)
clearance 0.030-0.057 mm (0.0012- 0.09 mm
EX
0.0022 in) (0.004 in)
IN, 1.41-1.98 mm (0.056- 2.0 mm (0.08
Valve face width
EX 0.078 in) in)
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
Cylinder Valve seat width 1.5 mm (0.06
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
head IN/EX in)
23 000-23.021 mm 23.05 mm
Camshaft journal I.D.
(0.9055-0 90 3 in) (0.907 in)
SERVICE
STANDARD
LIMIT
60.000-60.010 mm 60.10 mm
I.D.
(2.3622-2.3626 in) (2.367 in)
Cylinder
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
TOP
Piston ring-to-ring (0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
groove clearance 0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
SECOND
(0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
TOP
(0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
SECOND
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SECOND
Ring end gap (0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
OIL
0.30-0.90 mm 1.1 mm
(SIDE
(0.012-0.035 in) (0.04 in)
Piston, piston RAIL)
rings and piston 59.970-59.990 mm 59.9 mm
Piston O.D.
pin (2.3610-2.3618 in) (2.36 in)
15.002-15.008 mm 15.05 mm
Piston pin bore
(0.5906-0.5909 in) (0.592 in)
15.016-15.034 mm 15.07 mm
Connecting rod small end I.D.
(0.5912-0.5909 in) (0.593 in)
14.994-15.000 mm 14.98 mm
Piston pin O.D.
(0.5903-0.5906 in) (0.589 in)
0.002-0.014 mm 0.04 mm
Piston-to-piston pin clearance
(0.0001-0.0006 in) (0.002 in)
0.010-0.050 mm 0.10 mm
Cylinder-to-piston clearance
(0.0003-0.0020 in) (0.004 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
14.000—14.043 mm 14.06 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch master (0.6512-0.5524 in) (0.553 in)
cylinder 13.957—13.984 mm 13.94 mm
Piston O.D.
(0.5495-0.5506 in) (0.549 in)
38.100—38.162 mm (1.500- 38.18 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch slave 1.5024 in) (1.503 in)
cylinder 38.036-38.075 mm (1.4975- 38.02 mm
Piston O.D.
1.4990 in) (1.479 in)
31.984-32.000 mm (1.2592- 31.95 mm
A
Outer guide 1.2598 in) (1.258 in)
O.D. 41.989-42.000 mm (1.6531- 41.95 mm
B
1.6535 in) (1.652 in)
34.0 mm (1.34
Spring free length 35.5 mm (1.40 in)
in)
Spring 21.2-23.2 kg/23.8 mm (46-
Clutch _
preload/length 51 lb/0.94 in)
2.6 mm (0.10
Disc thickness 3.22-3.38 m (0.127-0.133 in)
in)
0.30 mm
Plate warpage -
(0.012 in)
Primary driven 42 005-42 021 mm (1 6537- 42.05 mm
gear I.D. 1.6544 m) (1.656 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Connecting rod big end 0.05-0.20 mm (0.002- 0.3 mm (0.01
side clearance 0.0079 in) in)
0.05 mm
Runout _
(0.002 in)
Crankshaft
0.024-0.057 mm (0.0009- 0.07 mm
Crankpin oil clearance
0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
0.019-0.043 mm (0.0007- 0.06 mm
Main journal oil clearance
0.0017 in) (0.002 in)
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323.05-324.05 mm 327.0 mm
Cam chain Length
(12.750-12.758 in) (12.87 in)
Alternator 136.50-136.70 mm 137.8 mm
Length
chain (5.374-5.382 in) (5.43 in)
MAIN BEARING
MAIN JOURNAL OD CODE NO.
1 2 3 4
32.994- 32.988- 32.982- 32.976-
33.000 mm 32.994 mm 32.988 mm 32.982 mm
(1.2990- (1.2987- (1.2985- (1.2983-
1.2992 in) 1.2990 in) 1.2987 in) 1.2985 in)
36.000-36.006 mm
A Pink Yellow Green Brown
(1.4173-1.4176 in)
CRANKCASE
36.006-36.012 mm
I D. CODE B Yellow Green Brown Black
(1.4176-1.4178 in)
NO.
36.012-36.018 mm
C Green Brown Black Blue
(1.4178-1.4180 in)
TRANSMISSION
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.044-0.133 mm 0.20 mm
Low, 2nd, 3rd
(0.0017-0.0052 in) (0.008 in)
0.034-0.102 mm 0.15 mm
Backlash 4th
(0.0013-0.0040 in) (0.006 in)
0.046-0.140 mm 0.18 mm
5th, 6th
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5th, 6th
(0.0018-0.0055 in) (0.007 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
M5, M6
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
24.020-2.4041 mm 24.06 mm
Gear I.D. C1
(0.9457-0.9465 in) (0.947 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
C2, C3, C4
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M5, C4
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M6
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
Gear bushing O.D.
23.984-24.005 mm 23.97 mm
C1
(0.9443-0.9451 in) (0.944 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
C2, C3
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
24.985-25.006 mm 25.04 mm
M5, C4
(0.9837-0.9845 in) (0.986 in)
Gear bushing I.D.
20.000-20.021 mm 20.04 mm
C1
(0.7874-0.7882 in) (0.789 in)
24.959-24.980 mm 24.80 mm
Mainshaft O.D. (M5)
(0.9826-0.9835 in). (0.980 in)
19.980-19.993 mm 19.93 mm
C1
(0.7866-0.7871 in) (0.785 in)
Countershaft O.D.
24.959-24.980 mm 24.90 mm
C4
(0.9826-0.9835 in) (0.980 in)
M5, M6, C4 gear 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
to bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
M5, C4 bushing 0.005-0.047 mm 0.07 mm
to shaft (0.0002-0.0019 in) (0.003 in)
Gear-to-bushing or C1 gear to 0.015-0.057 mm 0.08 mm
shaft clearance bushing (0.0006-0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
C1 bushing to 0.007-0.041 mm 0.06 mm
shaft (0.0003-0.0016 in) (0.002 in)
C2, C3 gear to 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
Fluid Specifications
2.5 liter (2.6 US qt, 2.2 imp qt) after oil filter and oil change
Oil capacity 2.2 liter (2.3 US qt, 1.9 imp qt) after oil change
3.2 liter (3.5 US qt, 2.8 imp qt) after disassembly
OIL VISCOSITIES Use Honda 4-Stroke Oil or equivalent. API Service
Oil Classification: SE or SF. Viscosity: SAE 10W-40 Other viscosities shown in the
recommendation chart may be used when the average temperature in your riding area is within the
indicated range.
Oil pressure (at
490.3 kPa/7,000 rpm 80° C (176° F)
oil pressure
(71 PSI/7,000 rpm)
switch)
Oil pump
36.0 liter (38.05 U.S. qt, 31.68 imp qt)/min./7,000 rpm
delivery
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Recommended '83 Hypoid gear oil: Above 5°C/41°F, SAE #90 Below 5°C/41°F, SAE #80
oil '84 Hypoid gear oil: SAE #80
Carburetor Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Capacity 12V 12 AH
Battery Specific gravity 1.270-1.290/20°C (68°F)
Charging rate 1.2 amperes maximum
Capacity 2400 rpm 6000 rpm
Alternator
12.6 A min (No load) 10A min {No load)
Voltage regulator Transistorized non-adjustable
'83 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
2000—2100 0±1 amp
1500 -5 ± 1 amp
1000 -10 ± 1 amp
'84 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
1700—1800 0 ± 1 amp
1500 -3 ± 1 amp
1000 -9 ± 1 amp
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Brush spring
800 ± 120 g (28.2 ± 4.2 oz) 680 g (24.0 oz)
Starter tension
motor 12.0-13.0 mm (0.47-0.51
Brush length 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
In)
Ignition Transistorized
Ignition timing
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Ignition timing
10° BTDC at 1,400 ± 200 rpm
"F" mark
Full advance 32° BTDC at 3,000 ± 250 rpm
ELECTRICAL Starting system Starting motor only
Three phase alternator 280W/6,000 rpm (Air
Generator
Cooled)
Battery
12V ~ 12 AH
capacity
Headlight
12V - 60/55 W H4 BULB (Phillips 12342/99 or
(high/low
equivalent)
beam)
Tail/stoplight 12V-3/32 CP SAE NO. 1157
Turn signal light 12V-32 CP SAE NO. FRONT 1034 REAR
(front/rear) 1073
Instrument 12V-2 CP SAE NO. 57
Neutral
LIGHTS 12V -2 CP
indicator
Turn signal
12V - 2 CP
indicator
High beam
12V -2 CP
indicator
Oil pressure
12V-2 CP
warning light
Position light 12V-3 CP SAE NO. 1034
15A (Headlight, turn signal/Brake light, neutral/
FUSE
oil light, meter light) 30A (Main fuse)
FUEL SENSOR
FLOAT POSITION RESISTANCE
TOP (FULL) 4 - 10 Ω
BOTTOM (EMPTY) 90 - 100 Ω
Front Rear
Tire size 100/90--19 130/90—16
57H 67H
Up to 90 kg (200 lbs) load 225 (32) 225 (32)
Cold tire pressure
kPa (PSI) 90 kg (200 lbs) load to vehicle
225 (32) 280 (40)
capacity load
Bridgestone L303 G508
Tire brand
Dunlop F11 K627
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.2 mm (0.01
Axle shaft runout _
in)
2.0 mm (0.08
Radial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max.
Front wheel rim in)
runout 2.0 mm (0.08
Axial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max
in)
0.03 mm (0.001
Wheel bearing play _
in)
512.4 mm (20.2
Fork spring free length 522.9 mm (20.6 in)
in)
0.2 mm (0.01
Fork tube runout -
in)
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Right 450 cc (15.2 oz) Left 465 cc
Front fork fluid capacity _
(15.7 oz)
Front fork air pressure 0-40 kPa (0~6 psi) -
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Quick Reference > Supplemental Honda CB550SC Specifications
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Clutch Wet, multi-plate
Transmission 5 speed + O.D.
Primary reduction 1 .863 : 1
Gear ratio I 2.769 : 1
Gear ratio II 1.850 : 1
Gear ratio III 1.429 : 1
Gear ratio IV 1.1 54 : 1
Gear ratio V 0.966 : 1
Gear ratio VI 0.821 : 1
Final reduction 1.125 x 3.091 (18/16 x 34/1 1) : 1
Left-foot operated return system,
Gear shift pattern
1 -N-2-3-4-5-(O.D.)
Headlight
12V - 60/55 W H4 BULB
(high/low
(Phillips 12342/99 or equivalent)
beam)
Tail/stoplight 12V-3/32 CP SAE NO. 1157
Turn signal
light 12V-32 CP SAE NO. FRONT 1034 REAR 1073
(front/rear)
Instrument 12V-2 CP SAE NO. 57
LIGHTS Neutral
12V -2 CP
indicator
Turn signal
12V - 2 CP
indicator
High beam
12V -2 CP
indicator
Oil pressure
12V-2 CP
warning light
Position light 12V-3 CP SAE NO. 1034
15A (Headlight, turn signal/Brake light, neutral/ oil light, meter light)
FUSE
30A (Main fuse)
MAIN BEARING
MAIN JOURNAL OD CODE NO.
1 2 3 4
32.994- 31 988- 31.982 - 31.976-
32.000mm 31.994mm 31.988mm 31.982mm
(1.2596- (1.2594- (1.2591- (1.2589-
1.2598 in) 1.2596 in) 1.2594 in) 1.2591 in)
35.000-
35.006 mm
A Pink Yellow Green Brown
(1.3780-
1.3782 in)
35.006-
CRANKCASE
35.012 mm
I D. CODE B Yellow Green Brown Black
(1.3782-
NO.
1.3784 in)
35.012-
35.018 mm
C Green Brown Black Blue
(1.3784-
1.3787 in)
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fuelTorque Specifications
Engine
Thread
Torque N.m (ft-
ITEM Qty Dia. Remarks
lb)
(mm)
Camshaft holder 20 6 11-13 (8-9)
Cylinder head 12 8 20-24 (14-17)
U.B.S., Apply a locking
Cam sprocket 4 7 18-22 (13-16)
agent to the threads.
Spark plug 4 12-18 (9-13)
Crankcase 8 mm 11 8 21-25 (15-18) Apply motor oil to the
Crankcase 6 mm 20 6 10-14 (7-10) threads
Connecting rod nut 8 8 30-34 (22-25)
Pulse rotor 1 10 31-39 (22-28)
Alternator rotor bolt 1 10 31-39 (22-28)
Mainshaft lock nut 1 22 47-53 (34-38)
Oil filter case 1 20 28-32 (20-23)
Apply a liquid sealant to
Oil pressure switch 1 — 16-20 (12-14)
the threads.
Oil control bolt 6
2 6 10-14 (7-10)
mm
Oil control bolt 8
4 8 12-16(9-12)
mm
Oil control bolt 10
1 10 16-20(12-14)
mm
Oil drain plug 1 12 30-40 (22-29)
Alternator chain Apply a locking agent to
4 6 10-14 (7-10)
tensioner guide the threads.
Pulse generator Apply a liquid sealant to
4 5 5-7 (4-5)
assembly the threads.
Cylinder nut 3 6 8-12 (6-7)
Oil pump 3 6 10-14(7-10)
Alternator shaft
1 16 38-42 (27-30)
locknut
Fuel Cup 3-5 N-m(2-4 ft-lb)
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30-34 N m (22-25
Output gearcase
ft-lb)
Driven gear bearing 30-34 N-m (22-25
holder ft-lb) Apply engine oil to the
Countershaft bearing 30-34 N m (22-25 bolt threads
holder ft-lb)
90-110 N-m (65-
outer :
Countershaft bearing 80 ft-lb)
lock nut 70-80 N.m (51-58
inner :
ft-lb) Apply engine oil to the
90-110 N-m (65- threads
outer :
Driven gear bearing 80 ft-lb)
lock nut 70-80 N-m (51-58
inner :
ft-lb)
Chassis
Thread Torque
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Item Qty Dia. N-m Remarks
(mm) (ft-lb)
90-
120
Steering stem nut 1 24
(65-
87)
9-13
Front fork top bridge 2 7
(6-9)
20-30
Handle bar holder 4 8 (14-
22)
45-55
Front fork pinch bolt 2 10 (33-
40)
55-65
Front axle 1 12 (40-
47)
15-25
Front axle pinch bolt 1 8 (11-
18)
20-30
Engine mounting bolts
8 8 (14-
8 mm
22)
45-60
Engine mounting bolts 10 mm 5 10 (33-
43)
60-80
Rear axle 1 16 (43-
58)
60-70
Final gear case 5 10 (43- U.B.S
51)
18-25
Rear brake torque link 2 8 (13-
18)
30-40
Rear shock 2 10 (22-
29)
30-40
Foot peg 2 10 (22-
29)
18-25
Gearshift pedal pivot 1 8 (13-
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18)
20-30
Rear axle pinch bolt 1 8 (14-
22)
8-12
Swingarm pivot-Right 1 23
(6-9)
80-
120
Swingarm pivot -Left 1 23
(58-
87)
80-
120
Swingarm pivot lock nut 1 23
(58-
87)
25-35
Final drive case oil bolt 1 10 (18-
25)
If you do not see an item listed check the General Torque Specifications
topic.
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Carburetor Removal
Remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
Remove the airbox. See the Airbox topic for more information.
The CB650SC uses four carburetors. All four carburetors are connected to
each other and will come out from the motorcycle as a single unit.
Use a #2 Phillips screwdriver and loosen the screws on all four air cleaner
connecting bands. Loosen the screws on all four intake port connecting
bands.
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The two throttle cables and the choke cable can be found in the center of
the carburetor assembly.
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Loosen the forward throttle cable lock nut. Remove the forward throttle
cable from the plate and the throttle drum.
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Pull the carburetors back and out of the insulator boots. Remove the
carburetors out the right side.
Remove the evaporative emission control system hoses from the bottom of
the carburetors on the California models.
Cover the intake ports with lint free rags to prevent debris from entering the
engine.
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Carburetor Installation
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Install the choke cable into the slide. Install the choke cable housing into the
choke clamp on the center plate of the carburetor assembly.
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Install the throttle cable into the throttle drum. Install the throttle cable
adjuster nut into the center plate. Tighten the lock nut.
Install the throttle cable adjuster nut into the center plate. Tighten the lock
nut.
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Install the airbox. See the Airbox topic for more information.
Adjust the throttle free play. See the Throttle Free Play topic for more
information.
Install the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
Adjust the engine idle speed. See the Engine Idle Speed topic for more
information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Carburetor Assembly
Note: Take care when installing the brass carburetor components like jets.
These parts are soft and can be easily damaged.
Install the pilot screw. If the pilot screw was not replaced then it will need a
new O-ring. DO NOT seat the pilot screw without the limiter cap installed.
See the Pilot Screw Adjustment topic for more information.
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Install the choke shaft spring. The fuel pipe joints will need new O-rings.
Apply a light coat of oil to the O-rings. Install the fuel joint pipes.
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Install the choke shaft from the left side into the choke shaft clamps.
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Thread in the choke shaft screws and tighten them with a #2 Phillips
screwdriver.
Tighten the synchronization screws until seated. Turn the screws out by the
number of turns determined in the carburetor disassembly procedure.
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Install the slow jet using a flat blade screwdriver. Do not over tighten
Use a 7 mm wrench to tighten the main jet holder. Tighten the main jet
securely using a flat blade screwdriver. Do not over tighten.
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Recheck the float clearance. Tilt the carburetors at a 15-45 degree angle
from vertical. The float tang should just be touching the float valve. Replace
the float assembly if it does meet specification.
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Fit the float chamber cover. Thread in the mounting screws. Tighten
securely with a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
Install the jet needle into the piston. Install the jet needle holder.
Install the vacuum piston into the carburetor body. Make sure the tab on the
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vacuum piston diaphragm is lined up with the bump on the carburetor body.
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If the pilot screws were removed or replaced they will have to be adjusted.
See the Pilot Screw Adjustment topic for more information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Carburetor Disassembly
NOTE: Always wear safety glasses when using compressed air and never
point it directly at yourself or anyone else.
Remove the carburetors. See the Carburetor Removal topic for more
information.
Inspect the air vent, vacuum, and fuel hoses for damage and deterioration.
Remove the two air vent hoses and the fuel line.
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Use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to remove the vacuum cylinder cover screws.
Note the position of the tab on the vacuum piston in the carburetor body.
Remove the vacuum piston. Test to see if the piston and jet needle move
up and down freely inside the cylinder.
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NOTE: Always wear safety glasses when using compressed air and never
point it directly at yourself or anyone else.
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Remove the float bowl drain screws using a flat blade screwdriver.
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Tilt the carburetors at a 15-45 degree angle from vertical. The float tang
should just be touching the float valve. Replace the float assembly if it does
meet specification.
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Remove the float pin with a pair of pliers. Remove the float and float valve.
The float valve is connected to the float. Remove the float valve.
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Inspect the float valve and seat. If there are any grooves, nicks or deposits
the float valve and seat should be replaced.
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Use a 7 mm wrench and a flat blade screwdriver to remove the main jet.
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Hold all of the jets up to a light, you should see a clear, round opening.
Clean any jets and body passages that are blocked or restricted using
aerosol carburetor cleaner and/or compressed air. Do not clean jets with
wire. Replace the jets if they are damaged.
NOTE: Always wear safety glasses when using compressed air and never
point it directly at yourself or anyone else.
Tighten each synchronization screw until it seats and count the number of
turns. Now, loosen the synchronization screw for each carburetor until there
is no spring tension on the screw.
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Loosen the choke arm locking screw for each carburetor using a #2
Phillips screwdriver.
Remove the end choke arm locking screw using a #2 Phillips screw driver.
Pull the choke shaft out from the right side. Remove the clamps and shaft
guides.
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Separate the No. 4 carburetor from the No. 3 carburetor. Separate the No.
3 carburetor from the No. 2 carburetor.
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Tighten the pilot screws until they seat. Count the number of turns until the
screws were seated. Remove the limiter caps. The pilot screws are now
exposed. Loosen the pilot screws using a flat blade screw driver.
Caution:Do not remove the limiter caps before seating the pilot screws. If
the pilot screws are seated without the limiters damage will occur.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Quick Reference > Honda CB650SC Specifications
General Specifications
DIMENSIONS
Overall length 2,140 mm (84.3 in)
Overall width 805 mm (31.7 in)
Overall height 1,145 mm (45.1 in)
Wheelbase 1,460 mm (57.5 in)
Seat height 790 mm (31.1 in)
Ground clearance 150 mm ( 5.9 in)
Dry weight '83 197 kg (434 lb)
Dry weight '84 198 kg (436 lb)
FRAME
Type Double cradle tubular steel
Front suspension, travel Telescopic fork 160 mm (6.3 in)
Rear suspension, travel Swingarm 110 mm (4.3 in)
Front tire size 100/90-19 57H
Rear tire size 130/90-16 67 H
TIRE INFLATION
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver only
Rear 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver and passenger
Rear 280 kPa
(40 psi)
ENGINE
Type Air cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Vertical in line four
Cylinder arrangement Bore and stroke
60.0 x 58.0 mm (2.36 x 2.28 in)
Displacement 655 cm3 (39.9 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.5 : 1
Valve train Chain driven DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
53.7 kw/9,500 rpm
Maximum horsepower
73 PS/9,500 rpm
57 N-m/8,000 rpm
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57 N-m/8,000 rpm
Maximum torque
5.7 kg-m/8,000 rpm
Oil capacity 3.2 liters (3.4 US qt, 2.8 Imp qt)
Lubrication system Wet sump
Air filtration Paper
Cylinder compression 1176.8 ±98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
5 (BTDC) at 1 mm lift,
58 (BTDC) at 0 lift
Intake valve Opens Closes
40° (ABDC) at 1 mm lift,
101° (ABDC) at 0 lift
35° (BBDC) at 1 mm lift,
87° (BBDC) at 0 lift
Exhaust valve Opens Closes
10° (ATDC) at 1 mm lift,
72° (ATDC) at 0 lift
Engine Specifications
Spark plugs
Standard For cold climate (below 5°C, 41°F) For extended high speed riding
NGK ND NGK ND NGK ND
DPR8EA-9 X24EPR-U9 DPR7EA-9 X22EPR-U9 DPR9EA-9 X27EPR-U9
Spark plug gap: 0.8-0.9 mm (0.031-0.035 in)
IGNITION TIMING
At idle: 10° BTDC
Full advance: 32° BTDC at 3.000 ± 250 rpm
Idle speed: 1100 ± 100 rpm
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Carburetor All carburetors within 50 mm (2.0 in) Hg of each
synchronization: other.
Cylinder compression: 1176.8 ± 98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
Throttle grip free play: 2-6 mm (1/8-1/4 in)
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
1079-1275 kPa
Compression pressure 1177 kPa (171 psi)
(156-185 psi)
Cam 31.85 mm (1.252
IN, EX 31.901 mm (1.2559 in)
height in)
INI, IN4, 22.939-22.970 mm 22.91 mm (0.902
EX1, EX4 (0.9031-0.9043 in) in)
O.D.
IN2, IN3, 22.909-22.930 mm 22.88 mm (0.901
Camshaft EX2, EX3 (0.9019-0.9028 in) in)
IN 1, IN4, 0.030-0.072 mm
0.13 mm (0.005 in)
Oil EX1, EX4 (0.0012-0.0028 in)
clearance IN2, IN3, 0.070-0.112 mm
0.16 mm (0.006 in)
EX2, EX3 (0.0028-0.0044 in)
Runout 0.03 mm (0.001 in)
Free- IN, EX Outer 34.61 mm (1.363 in) 33.4 mm (1.31 in)
length IN, EX inner 33.90 mm (1.335 in) 32.7 mm (1.29 in)
Valve 27.6-31.8 kg/22.2 mm
spring IN, EX Outer
Preload/ (60.1-70.1 lb/0.875 in)
length 8.65-9.95 kg/18.4 mm
IN, EX inner
(19.1-21.9 lb/0.726 in)
SERVICE-
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
4.975-4.990 mm (0.1959- 4.97 mm
IN
0.1965 in) (0.195 in)
Valve stem O.D.
4.955-4.970 mm (0.1951- 4.94 mm
EX
0.1957 in) (0.194 in)
IN, 5.0-5.012 mm (0.1969- 5.04 mm
Valve guide I.D.
Valve, Valve EX 0.1973 in) (0.198 in)
guide 0.010-0.037 mm (0.0004- 0.07 mm
IN
Stem-to-guide 0.015 in) (0.003 in)
clearance 0.030-0.057 mm (0.0012- 0.09 mm
EX
0.0022 in) (0.004 in)
IN, 1.41-1.98 mm (0.056- 2.0 mm (0.08
Valve face width
EX 0.078 in) in)
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
Cylinder Valve seat width 1.5 mm (0.06
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
head IN/EX in)
23 000-23.021 mm 23.05 mm
Camshaft journal I.D.
(0.9055-0 90 3 in) (0.907 in)
SERVICE
STANDARD
LIMIT
60.000-60.010 mm 60.10 mm
I.D.
(2.3622-2.3626 in) (2.367 in)
Cylinder
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
TOP
Piston ring-to-ring (0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
groove clearance 0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
SECOND
(0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
TOP
(0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
SECOND
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SECOND
Ring end gap (0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
OIL
0.30-0.90 mm 1.1 mm
(SIDE
(0.012-0.035 in) (0.04 in)
Piston, piston RAIL)
rings and piston 59.970-59.990 mm 59.9 mm
Piston O.D.
pin (2.3610-2.3618 in) (2.36 in)
15.002-15.008 mm 15.05 mm
Piston pin bore
(0.5906-0.5909 in) (0.592 in)
15.016-15.034 mm 15.07 mm
Connecting rod small end I.D.
(0.5912-0.5909 in) (0.593 in)
14.994-15.000 mm 14.98 mm
Piston pin O.D.
(0.5903-0.5906 in) (0.589 in)
0.002-0.014 mm 0.04 mm
Piston-to-piston pin clearance
(0.0001-0.0006 in) (0.002 in)
0.010-0.050 mm 0.10 mm
Cylinder-to-piston clearance
(0.0003-0.0020 in) (0.004 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
14.000—14.043 mm 14.06 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch master (0.6512-0.5524 in) (0.553 in)
cylinder 13.957—13.984 mm 13.94 mm
Piston O.D.
(0.5495-0.5506 in) (0.549 in)
38.100—38.162 mm (1.500- 38.18 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch slave 1.5024 in) (1.503 in)
cylinder 38.036-38.075 mm (1.4975- 38.02 mm
Piston O.D.
1.4990 in) (1.479 in)
31.984-32.000 mm (1.2592- 31.95 mm
A
Outer guide 1.2598 in) (1.258 in)
O.D. 41.989-42.000 mm (1.6531- 41.95 mm
B
1.6535 in) (1.652 in)
34.0 mm (1.34
Spring free length 35.5 mm (1.40 in)
in)
Spring 21.2-23.2 kg/23.8 mm (46-
Clutch _
preload/length 51 lb/0.94 in)
2.6 mm (0.10
Disc thickness 3.22-3.38 m (0.127-0.133 in)
in)
0.30 mm
Plate warpage -
(0.012 in)
Primary driven 42 005-42 021 mm (1 6537- 42.05 mm
gear I.D. 1.6544 m) (1.656 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Connecting rod big end 0.05-0.20 mm (0.002- 0.3 mm (0.01
side clearance 0.0079 in) in)
0.05 mm
Runout _
(0.002 in)
Crankshaft
0.024-0.057 mm (0.0009- 0.07 mm
Crankpin oil clearance
0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
0.019-0.043 mm (0.0007- 0.06 mm
Main journal oil clearance
0.0017 in) (0.002 in)
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323.05-324.05 mm 327.0 mm
Cam chain Length
(12.750-12.758 in) (12.87 in)
Alternator 136.50-136.70 mm 137.8 mm
Length
chain (5.374-5.382 in) (5.43 in)
MAIN BEARING
MAIN JOURNAL OD CODE NO.
1 2 3 4
32.994- 32.988- 32.982- 32.976-
33.000 mm 32.994 mm 32.988 mm 32.982 mm
(1.2990- (1.2987- (1.2985- (1.2983-
1.2992 in) 1.2990 in) 1.2987 in) 1.2985 in)
36.000-36.006 mm
A Pink Yellow Green Brown
(1.4173-1.4176 in)
CRANKCASE
36.006-36.012 mm
I D. CODE B Yellow Green Brown Black
(1.4176-1.4178 in)
NO.
36.012-36.018 mm
C Green Brown Black Blue
(1.4178-1.4180 in)
TRANSMISSION
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.044-0.133 mm 0.20 mm
Low, 2nd, 3rd
(0.0017-0.0052 in) (0.008 in)
0.034-0.102 mm 0.15 mm
Backlash 4th
(0.0013-0.0040 in) (0.006 in)
0.046-0.140 mm 0.18 mm
5th, 6th
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5th, 6th
(0.0018-0.0055 in) (0.007 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
M5, M6
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
24.020-2.4041 mm 24.06 mm
Gear I.D. C1
(0.9457-0.9465 in) (0.947 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
C2, C3, C4
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M5, C4
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M6
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
Gear bushing O.D.
23.984-24.005 mm 23.97 mm
C1
(0.9443-0.9451 in) (0.944 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
C2, C3
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
24.985-25.006 mm 25.04 mm
M5, C4
(0.9837-0.9845 in) (0.986 in)
Gear bushing I.D.
20.000-20.021 mm 20.04 mm
C1
(0.7874-0.7882 in) (0.789 in)
24.959-24.980 mm 24.80 mm
Mainshaft O.D. (M5)
(0.9826-0.9835 in). (0.980 in)
19.980-19.993 mm 19.93 mm
C1
(0.7866-0.7871 in) (0.785 in)
Countershaft O.D.
24.959-24.980 mm 24.90 mm
C4
(0.9826-0.9835 in) (0.980 in)
M5, M6, C4 gear 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
to bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
M5, C4 bushing 0.005-0.047 mm 0.07 mm
to shaft (0.0002-0.0019 in) (0.003 in)
Gear-to-bushing or C1 gear to 0.015-0.057 mm 0.08 mm
shaft clearance bushing (0.0006-0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
C1 bushing to 0.007-0.041 mm 0.06 mm
shaft (0.0003-0.0016 in) (0.002 in)
C2, C3 gear to 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
Fluid Specifications
2.5 liter (2.6 US qt, 2.2 imp qt) after oil filter and oil change
Oil capacity 2.2 liter (2.3 US qt, 1.9 imp qt) after oil change
3.2 liter (3.5 US qt, 2.8 imp qt) after disassembly
OIL VISCOSITIES Use Honda 4-Stroke Oil or equivalent. API Service
Oil Classification: SE or SF. Viscosity: SAE 10W-40 Other viscosities shown in the
recommendation chart may be used when the average temperature in your riding area is within the
indicated range.
Oil pressure (at
490.3 kPa/7,000 rpm 80° C (176° F)
oil pressure
(71 PSI/7,000 rpm)
switch)
Oil pump
36.0 liter (38.05 U.S. qt, 31.68 imp qt)/min./7,000 rpm
delivery
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Recommended '83 Hypoid gear oil: Above 5°C/41°F, SAE #90 Below 5°C/41°F, SAE #80
oil '84 Hypoid gear oil: SAE #80
Carburetor Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Capacity 12V 12 AH
Battery Specific gravity 1.270-1.290/20°C (68°F)
Charging rate 1.2 amperes maximum
Capacity 2400 rpm 6000 rpm
Alternator
12.6 A min (No load) 10A min {No load)
Voltage regulator Transistorized non-adjustable
'83 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
2000—2100 0±1 amp
1500 -5 ± 1 amp
1000 -10 ± 1 amp
'84 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
1700—1800 0 ± 1 amp
1500 -3 ± 1 amp
1000 -9 ± 1 amp
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Brush spring
800 ± 120 g (28.2 ± 4.2 oz) 680 g (24.0 oz)
Starter tension
motor 12.0-13.0 mm (0.47-0.51
Brush length 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
In)
Ignition Transistorized
Ignition timing
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Ignition timing
10° BTDC at 1,400 ± 200 rpm
"F" mark
Full advance 32° BTDC at 3,000 ± 250 rpm
ELECTRICAL Starting system Starting motor only
Three phase alternator 280W/6,000 rpm (Air
Generator
Cooled)
Battery
12V ~ 12 AH
capacity
Headlight
12V - 60/55 W H4 BULB (Phillips 12342/99 or
(high/low
equivalent)
beam)
Tail/stoplight 12V-3/32 CP SAE NO. 1157
Turn signal light 12V-32 CP SAE NO. FRONT 1034 REAR
(front/rear) 1073
Instrument 12V-2 CP SAE NO. 57
Neutral
LIGHTS 12V -2 CP
indicator
Turn signal
12V - 2 CP
indicator
High beam
12V -2 CP
indicator
Oil pressure
12V-2 CP
warning light
Position light 12V-3 CP SAE NO. 1034
15A (Headlight, turn signal/Brake light, neutral/
FUSE
oil light, meter light) 30A (Main fuse)
FUEL SENSOR
FLOAT POSITION RESISTANCE
TOP (FULL) 4 - 10 Ω
BOTTOM (EMPTY) 90 - 100 Ω
Front Rear
Tire size 100/90--19 130/90—16
57H 67H
Up to 90 kg (200 lbs) load 225 (32) 225 (32)
Cold tire pressure
kPa (PSI) 90 kg (200 lbs) load to vehicle
225 (32) 280 (40)
capacity load
Bridgestone L303 G508
Tire brand
Dunlop F11 K627
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.2 mm (0.01
Axle shaft runout _
in)
2.0 mm (0.08
Radial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max.
Front wheel rim in)
runout 2.0 mm (0.08
Axial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max
in)
0.03 mm (0.001
Wheel bearing play _
in)
512.4 mm (20.2
Fork spring free length 522.9 mm (20.6 in)
in)
0.2 mm (0.01
Fork tube runout -
in)
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Right 450 cc (15.2 oz) Left 465 cc
Front fork fluid capacity _
(15.7 oz)
Front fork air pressure 0-40 kPa (0~6 psi) -
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Fuel System > Fuel Level Sensor
Removal
Drain the fuel from the fuel tank and remove the tank. See the Fuel Tank
topic for more information.
Remove the fuel level sensor from the bottom of the fuel tank.
Inspect the fuel level sensor rubber seal. Replace the seal as needed.
Inspection
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You will need a digital multimeter set to ohms of resistance (Ω) to check
the fuel level sensor. Measure the resistance of the fuel level sensor at
different levels to determine if the sensor is working properly.
FUEL SENSOR
FLOAT POSITION RESISTANCE
TOP (FULL) 4 - 10 Ω
BOTTOM (EMPTY) 90 - 100 Ω
To test the fuel level gauge disconnect the fuel level sensor connector and
jump a wire between the green and yellow wire terminals. When the ignition
switch is turned on the fuel gauge should show a full tank.
To check the accuracy of the fuel gauge jump the green and yellow wire
terminals with two different resistors. Turn the ignition switch on and check
the fuel gauge.
Installation
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Install the fuel sensor rubber seal into the bottom of the fuel tank.
Thread in the four fuel level sensor mounting bolts. Tighten the bolts in a
crisscross manner. Tighten the bolts securely with an 8 mm socket.
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Removal
Drain the fuel, and remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more
information.
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Remove the vacuum chamber cover, the diaphragm, and the spring.
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Inspect the petcock for damage and clogging. Check the fuel strainer for
tears and foreign particles. Clean the petcock with a high flash point
solvent and compressed air. Discard the O-ring at the base of the fuel
strainer and replace it with a new item.
If you need to remove the petcock valve knob loosen its screw with a #2
Phillips screwdriver. Remove the screw, washer and knob.
Installation
Install the petcock valve knob. Insert its screw with washer and tighten the
screw securely with a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
Place a new O-ring over the fuel strainer slide it down to the base of the
petcock.
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Insert the four screws and tighten them securely with a #2 Phillips
screwdriver.
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Insert the fuel strainer into the fuel tank so that the petcock knob faces
outside.
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Airbox
Removal
Remove the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
Remove the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
Remove the tail section. See the Tail Section topic for more information.
Remove the rear fender. See the Rear Fender topic for more information.
Remove the battery. See the Battery topic for more information. Remove
the battery holder.
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Remove the airbox hanger nuts using a 10 mm socket. Loosen the airbox
to carburetor connection bands.
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Installation
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Fit the brackets and thread in the bolts. Tighten securely using a 10 mm
socket.
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Install the battery. See the Battery topic for more information.
Install the rear fender. See the Rear Fender topic for more information.
Install the tail section. See the Tail Section topic for more information.
Install the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
Install the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Fuel System > Emissions
Remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
If it the motorcycle is difficult to start when the engine is hot, the purge
control valve should be inspected.
The Purge Control Valve (PCV) is located under the carburetors. Check
the hoses on the PCV, the fuel tank and the charcoal canister to make sure
they are not kinked or have any signs of damage or deterioration.
Remove the PCV hose from the 5-way joint. Remove the hose from the No.
3 carburetor. Remove the hose from the charcoal canister. Remove the
PCV from its mount under the carburetors. There is a hose routing diagram
on the right side cover.
Remove the vacuum pump from the 8 mm I.D. hose and connect it to the
hose that connects to the No. 3 carburetor. Apply the specified vacuum to
the PCV.
Now, use the pressure pump to pump air through the PCV hose that
connects to the charcoal canister. Air should flow through the PCV and out
of the hose that connects to the 5-way joint. Replace the PCV if air does
not flow out.
Remove the pumps from the PCV. Install the PCV on its mount under the
carburetors. Route and reconnect all of the hoses according to the
diagram.
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Seat
Removal
Remove the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
Remove the seat mounting bolt from either side of the motorcycle using a
10 mm socket.
Installation
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Fit the seat onto the frame. Line up the seat mounting brackets with the
seat mounting bolt holes on the frame.
Install the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
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Fuel Tank
Inspect the fuel, vent and vacuum hoses for damage and deterioration.
Replace the hoses as needed.
Removal
Remove the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
Remove the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
The fuel level sending unit coupler is located on the left side of the
motorcycle, beneath the seat. Disconnect the fuel lever coupler.
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Turn the petcock valve to the on position. To drain the fuel tank remove the
fuel line from the carburetors. Place the open end of the fuel line in a
suitable container and turn the petcock to the 'ON' position.
Squeeze the fuel hose clamp and slide it back. Remove the fuel hose from
the petcock.
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Lift up on the rear of the fuel tank and slide it back to free the tab on the fuel
tank from the frame. Remove the fuel tank.
Inspect the rubber bumpers on the sides of the tank for damage and
deterioration. Replace the dampers as needed.
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Remove the collars and rubber bumpers from the front and rear of the
frame. Replace the components as needed.
To remove the fuel level sensor see the Fuel Level Sensor topic.
Installation
Install the rubber collar into the rear of the fuel tank. Install the side rubber
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grommets, which are located on the underside of the fuel tank towards the
front.
Place the tab located on the rear of the tank over the rubber piece on the
frame. Install the washer and bolt. Tighten securely using a 12 mm socket.
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Connect the fuel line to the petcock. Secure the fuel line with its clamp.
Plug in the fuel level coupler on the left side of the tank.
Install the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
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Tail Section
Removal
Remove the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
Remove the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
The passenger grab handle is attached to the frame using two bolts.
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The taillight and turn signal connectors are located underneath the rear tail
section and can be accessed with the seat removed.
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The rear tail section is attached to the frame using four bolts located on the
underside of the tail section.
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Installation
Fit the tail section to the frame. Do not bolt it down yet.
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Connect the taillight, the turn signals and the brake/taillight sensor coupler
as shown.
Thread in the tail section mounting bolts and tighten securely using a 12
mm socket.
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Tuck the taillight, turn signal and brake/taillight sensor coupler wires under
the rear of the tail section.
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Install the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
Install the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
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Footpegs
Removal
Front
Remove the rear brake return spring from the passenger foot peg bracket.
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The front foot pegs are connected to the frame through the passenger foot
peg brackets.
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Remove the front foot peg mounting bolt using an Allen wrench.
Inspect the foot pegs for any significant damage or wear such as cracks.
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Pull the foot peg out from the foot peg bracket. Remove the return spring.
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Installation
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Fit the passenger foot peg bracket to the frame and thread in the bolt.
Tighten the bolts to specification using a 6 mm Allen wrench.
Fit the return spring into the front foot peg bracket. Insert the foot peg into
the front foot peg bracket. Be sure to insert the foot pegs so that when
mounted on the motorcycle the rubber side of the foot peg will be up.
Fit the front foot peg bracket to the frame. Thread in the mounting bolt at
tighten to specification using an Allen wrench.
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Insert the cam to lever bolt and install a new cotter pin.
Attach the brake pedal return spring to the passenger foot peg bracket.
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Gearshift Pedal
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Adjustment
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The top of the gearshift pedal should sit 54 mm (2.1 in) below the top of the
footpeg. Loosen the locknuts and adjust the shifter until it is within
specification. Tighten the locknuts securely when finished.
Removal
Remove the shifter pinch bolt using a 10 mm socket. Note the position of
the punch marks on the shaft and clamp as they will be used to install the
pedal. Remove the gearshift pedal pinch bolt.
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Remove the gearshift pivot bolt using a 12 mm socket. Pull the gearshift
pedal straight out and off of its shaft.
Installation
Thread in the gear shift pedal pivot bolt and tighten to specification using a
12 mm socket.
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Fit the gearshift clamp onto the shift shaft. Install the pinch bolt and tighten it
securely using a 10 mm socket. Make sure the punch marks on the
gearshift clamp and the shaft line up.
Adjust the pedal height. See the adjustment section at the top of this topic.
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Handlebar
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Removal
To remove the front brake master cylinder see the Master Cylinder topic.
Separate the two halves of the light switch assembly and remove from the
handlebar.
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Remove the clutch lever/choke lever assembly bolts using an Allen wrench.
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Grips
If you plan to replace the grips you can slice them lengthwise with a razor
blade and peel them off. To remove the grips without cutting them use a
screwdriver to open a gap between the grip and the handlebar. Spray in
contact cleaner to break up the grip cement. Use compressed air to
expand the grip so it can be easily slid off the end of the handlebar and if
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you don't have air just twist. Note the relationship between the angle of the
grip and the throttle tube so that the new grip can be installed with the
correct angle.
Before installing the grips to either the throttle tube or the handlebar, wipe
down the area with a brake or parts cleaner that will dry without leaving a
residue. When you are sure the area is dry apply grip cement to the bar or
tube. Install the left grip at an angle of your preference. Install the throttle
grip onto the tube with the same angle as the original grip.
Installation
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Install the handlebar cover.
Install the throttle grip onto the right side of the handlebar.
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Install the throttle body halves over the right side of the handlebar.
Thread in the throttle body mounting screw and tighten securely using a #2
Phillips screwdriver.
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Install the light switch assembly halves over the left side of the handlebar.
Thread in the light switch assembly screw and tighten using a #2 Phillips
screwdriver.
To install the front brake master cylinder see the Master Cylinder topic.
Adjust the throttle fee play. See the Throttle Free Play topic for more
information.
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Front Fender
Removal
Remove the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
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Remove the fork brace bolt caps using a flat blade screwdriver. Loosen the
fork brace bolts using a 6 mm Allen wrench. Remove the bolts.
Installation
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Look at the underside of the fork brace to determine which way to fit it to
the forks. The arrow on the underside of the brace should point towards the
front of the motorcycle.
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Install the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
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Rear Fender
Removal
Remove the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
Remove the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
Remove the tail section. See the Tail Section topic for more information.
Remove the two rear fender top mounting nuts using a 10 mm socket.
Unclip the wire bundle from the left side of the frame.
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Installation
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Install the two rear fender top mounting nuts and tighten securely.
Install the tail section. See the Tail Section topic for more information.
Install the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
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Exhaust System
Removal
The exhaust system on the CB650SC consists of two 2-1 muffler pipes
connected with a cross pipe that runs underneath the motorcycle.
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Remove the rear brake pedal bolt using a 12 mm socket. Remove the rear
brake pedal.
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Installation
Lift the muffler into position and support it using a jack or a stand.
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Thread
Item Qty Dia. Torque N-m (ft-lb)
(mm)
Muffler
24-30
joint 1 8
(17-22)
bolt
Thread
Item Qty Dia. Torque N-m (ft-lb)
(mm)
Muffler 24-30
2 8
bracket (17-22)
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Install the header pipe joint. Make sure the arrow on the joints is facing
down. Thread on the header pipe nuts. Tighten them securely, but do not
over-tighten them.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Quick Reference > Honda CB650SC Specifications
General Specifications
DIMENSIONS
Overall length 2,140 mm (84.3 in)
Overall width 805 mm (31.7 in)
Overall height 1,145 mm (45.1 in)
Wheelbase 1,460 mm (57.5 in)
Seat height 790 mm (31.1 in)
Ground clearance 150 mm ( 5.9 in)
Dry weight '83 197 kg (434 lb)
Dry weight '84 198 kg (436 lb)
FRAME
Type Double cradle tubular steel
Front suspension, travel Telescopic fork 160 mm (6.3 in)
Rear suspension, travel Swingarm 110 mm (4.3 in)
Front tire size 100/90-19 57H
Rear tire size 130/90-16 67 H
TIRE INFLATION
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver only
Rear 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver and passenger
Rear 280 kPa
(40 psi)
ENGINE
Type Air cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Vertical in line four
Cylinder arrangement Bore and stroke
60.0 x 58.0 mm (2.36 x 2.28 in)
Displacement 655 cm3 (39.9 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.5 : 1
Valve train Chain driven DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
53.7 kw/9,500 rpm
Maximum horsepower
73 PS/9,500 rpm
57 N-m/8,000 rpm
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57 N-m/8,000 rpm
Maximum torque
5.7 kg-m/8,000 rpm
Oil capacity 3.2 liters (3.4 US qt, 2.8 Imp qt)
Lubrication system Wet sump
Air filtration Paper
Cylinder compression 1176.8 ±98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
5 (BTDC) at 1 mm lift,
58 (BTDC) at 0 lift
Intake valve Opens Closes
40° (ABDC) at 1 mm lift,
101° (ABDC) at 0 lift
35° (BBDC) at 1 mm lift,
87° (BBDC) at 0 lift
Exhaust valve Opens Closes
10° (ATDC) at 1 mm lift,
72° (ATDC) at 0 lift
Engine Specifications
Spark plugs
Standard For cold climate (below 5°C, 41°F) For extended high speed riding
NGK ND NGK ND NGK ND
DPR8EA-9 X24EPR-U9 DPR7EA-9 X22EPR-U9 DPR9EA-9 X27EPR-U9
Spark plug gap: 0.8-0.9 mm (0.031-0.035 in)
IGNITION TIMING
At idle: 10° BTDC
Full advance: 32° BTDC at 3.000 ± 250 rpm
Idle speed: 1100 ± 100 rpm
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Carburetor All carburetors within 50 mm (2.0 in) Hg of each
synchronization: other.
Cylinder compression: 1176.8 ± 98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
Throttle grip free play: 2-6 mm (1/8-1/4 in)
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
1079-1275 kPa
Compression pressure 1177 kPa (171 psi)
(156-185 psi)
Cam 31.85 mm (1.252
IN, EX 31.901 mm (1.2559 in)
height in)
INI, IN4, 22.939-22.970 mm 22.91 mm (0.902
EX1, EX4 (0.9031-0.9043 in) in)
O.D.
IN2, IN3, 22.909-22.930 mm 22.88 mm (0.901
Camshaft EX2, EX3 (0.9019-0.9028 in) in)
IN 1, IN4, 0.030-0.072 mm
0.13 mm (0.005 in)
Oil EX1, EX4 (0.0012-0.0028 in)
clearance IN2, IN3, 0.070-0.112 mm
0.16 mm (0.006 in)
EX2, EX3 (0.0028-0.0044 in)
Runout 0.03 mm (0.001 in)
Free- IN, EX Outer 34.61 mm (1.363 in) 33.4 mm (1.31 in)
length IN, EX inner 33.90 mm (1.335 in) 32.7 mm (1.29 in)
Valve 27.6-31.8 kg/22.2 mm
spring IN, EX Outer
Preload/ (60.1-70.1 lb/0.875 in)
length 8.65-9.95 kg/18.4 mm
IN, EX inner
(19.1-21.9 lb/0.726 in)
SERVICE-
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
4.975-4.990 mm (0.1959- 4.97 mm
IN
0.1965 in) (0.195 in)
Valve stem O.D.
4.955-4.970 mm (0.1951- 4.94 mm
EX
0.1957 in) (0.194 in)
IN, 5.0-5.012 mm (0.1969- 5.04 mm
Valve guide I.D.
Valve, Valve EX 0.1973 in) (0.198 in)
guide 0.010-0.037 mm (0.0004- 0.07 mm
IN
Stem-to-guide 0.015 in) (0.003 in)
clearance 0.030-0.057 mm (0.0012- 0.09 mm
EX
0.0022 in) (0.004 in)
IN, 1.41-1.98 mm (0.056- 2.0 mm (0.08
Valve face width
EX 0.078 in) in)
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
Cylinder Valve seat width 1.5 mm (0.06
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
head IN/EX in)
23 000-23.021 mm 23.05 mm
Camshaft journal I.D.
(0.9055-0 90 3 in) (0.907 in)
SERVICE
STANDARD
LIMIT
60.000-60.010 mm 60.10 mm
I.D.
(2.3622-2.3626 in) (2.367 in)
Cylinder
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
TOP
Piston ring-to-ring (0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
groove clearance 0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
SECOND
(0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
TOP
(0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
SECOND
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SECOND
Ring end gap (0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
OIL
0.30-0.90 mm 1.1 mm
(SIDE
(0.012-0.035 in) (0.04 in)
Piston, piston RAIL)
rings and piston 59.970-59.990 mm 59.9 mm
Piston O.D.
pin (2.3610-2.3618 in) (2.36 in)
15.002-15.008 mm 15.05 mm
Piston pin bore
(0.5906-0.5909 in) (0.592 in)
15.016-15.034 mm 15.07 mm
Connecting rod small end I.D.
(0.5912-0.5909 in) (0.593 in)
14.994-15.000 mm 14.98 mm
Piston pin O.D.
(0.5903-0.5906 in) (0.589 in)
0.002-0.014 mm 0.04 mm
Piston-to-piston pin clearance
(0.0001-0.0006 in) (0.002 in)
0.010-0.050 mm 0.10 mm
Cylinder-to-piston clearance
(0.0003-0.0020 in) (0.004 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
14.000—14.043 mm 14.06 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch master (0.6512-0.5524 in) (0.553 in)
cylinder 13.957—13.984 mm 13.94 mm
Piston O.D.
(0.5495-0.5506 in) (0.549 in)
38.100—38.162 mm (1.500- 38.18 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch slave 1.5024 in) (1.503 in)
cylinder 38.036-38.075 mm (1.4975- 38.02 mm
Piston O.D.
1.4990 in) (1.479 in)
31.984-32.000 mm (1.2592- 31.95 mm
A
Outer guide 1.2598 in) (1.258 in)
O.D. 41.989-42.000 mm (1.6531- 41.95 mm
B
1.6535 in) (1.652 in)
34.0 mm (1.34
Spring free length 35.5 mm (1.40 in)
in)
Spring 21.2-23.2 kg/23.8 mm (46-
Clutch _
preload/length 51 lb/0.94 in)
2.6 mm (0.10
Disc thickness 3.22-3.38 m (0.127-0.133 in)
in)
0.30 mm
Plate warpage -
(0.012 in)
Primary driven 42 005-42 021 mm (1 6537- 42.05 mm
gear I.D. 1.6544 m) (1.656 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Connecting rod big end 0.05-0.20 mm (0.002- 0.3 mm (0.01
side clearance 0.0079 in) in)
0.05 mm
Runout _
(0.002 in)
Crankshaft
0.024-0.057 mm (0.0009- 0.07 mm
Crankpin oil clearance
0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
0.019-0.043 mm (0.0007- 0.06 mm
Main journal oil clearance
0.0017 in) (0.002 in)
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323.05-324.05 mm 327.0 mm
Cam chain Length
(12.750-12.758 in) (12.87 in)
Alternator 136.50-136.70 mm 137.8 mm
Length
chain (5.374-5.382 in) (5.43 in)
MAIN BEARING
MAIN JOURNAL OD CODE NO.
1 2 3 4
32.994- 32.988- 32.982- 32.976-
33.000 mm 32.994 mm 32.988 mm 32.982 mm
(1.2990- (1.2987- (1.2985- (1.2983-
1.2992 in) 1.2990 in) 1.2987 in) 1.2985 in)
36.000-36.006 mm
A Pink Yellow Green Brown
(1.4173-1.4176 in)
CRANKCASE
36.006-36.012 mm
I D. CODE B Yellow Green Brown Black
(1.4176-1.4178 in)
NO.
36.012-36.018 mm
C Green Brown Black Blue
(1.4178-1.4180 in)
TRANSMISSION
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.044-0.133 mm 0.20 mm
Low, 2nd, 3rd
(0.0017-0.0052 in) (0.008 in)
0.034-0.102 mm 0.15 mm
Backlash 4th
(0.0013-0.0040 in) (0.006 in)
0.046-0.140 mm 0.18 mm
5th, 6th
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5th, 6th
(0.0018-0.0055 in) (0.007 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
M5, M6
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
24.020-2.4041 mm 24.06 mm
Gear I.D. C1
(0.9457-0.9465 in) (0.947 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
C2, C3, C4
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M5, C4
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M6
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
Gear bushing O.D.
23.984-24.005 mm 23.97 mm
C1
(0.9443-0.9451 in) (0.944 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
C2, C3
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
24.985-25.006 mm 25.04 mm
M5, C4
(0.9837-0.9845 in) (0.986 in)
Gear bushing I.D.
20.000-20.021 mm 20.04 mm
C1
(0.7874-0.7882 in) (0.789 in)
24.959-24.980 mm 24.80 mm
Mainshaft O.D. (M5)
(0.9826-0.9835 in). (0.980 in)
19.980-19.993 mm 19.93 mm
C1
(0.7866-0.7871 in) (0.785 in)
Countershaft O.D.
24.959-24.980 mm 24.90 mm
C4
(0.9826-0.9835 in) (0.980 in)
M5, M6, C4 gear 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
to bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
M5, C4 bushing 0.005-0.047 mm 0.07 mm
to shaft (0.0002-0.0019 in) (0.003 in)
Gear-to-bushing or C1 gear to 0.015-0.057 mm 0.08 mm
shaft clearance bushing (0.0006-0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
C1 bushing to 0.007-0.041 mm 0.06 mm
shaft (0.0003-0.0016 in) (0.002 in)
C2, C3 gear to 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
Fluid Specifications
2.5 liter (2.6 US qt, 2.2 imp qt) after oil filter and oil change
Oil capacity 2.2 liter (2.3 US qt, 1.9 imp qt) after oil change
3.2 liter (3.5 US qt, 2.8 imp qt) after disassembly
OIL VISCOSITIES Use Honda 4-Stroke Oil or equivalent. API Service
Oil Classification: SE or SF. Viscosity: SAE 10W-40 Other viscosities shown in the
recommendation chart may be used when the average temperature in your riding area is within the
indicated range.
Oil pressure (at
490.3 kPa/7,000 rpm 80° C (176° F)
oil pressure
(71 PSI/7,000 rpm)
switch)
Oil pump
36.0 liter (38.05 U.S. qt, 31.68 imp qt)/min./7,000 rpm
delivery
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Recommended '83 Hypoid gear oil: Above 5°C/41°F, SAE #90 Below 5°C/41°F, SAE #80
oil '84 Hypoid gear oil: SAE #80
Carburetor Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Capacity 12V 12 AH
Battery Specific gravity 1.270-1.290/20°C (68°F)
Charging rate 1.2 amperes maximum
Capacity 2400 rpm 6000 rpm
Alternator
12.6 A min (No load) 10A min {No load)
Voltage regulator Transistorized non-adjustable
'83 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
2000—2100 0±1 amp
1500 -5 ± 1 amp
1000 -10 ± 1 amp
'84 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
1700—1800 0 ± 1 amp
1500 -3 ± 1 amp
1000 -9 ± 1 amp
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Brush spring
800 ± 120 g (28.2 ± 4.2 oz) 680 g (24.0 oz)
Starter tension
motor 12.0-13.0 mm (0.47-0.51
Brush length 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
In)
Ignition Transistorized
Ignition timing
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Ignition timing
10° BTDC at 1,400 ± 200 rpm
"F" mark
Full advance 32° BTDC at 3,000 ± 250 rpm
ELECTRICAL Starting system Starting motor only
Three phase alternator 280W/6,000 rpm (Air
Generator
Cooled)
Battery
12V ~ 12 AH
capacity
Headlight
12V - 60/55 W H4 BULB (Phillips 12342/99 or
(high/low
equivalent)
beam)
Tail/stoplight 12V-3/32 CP SAE NO. 1157
Turn signal light 12V-32 CP SAE NO. FRONT 1034 REAR
(front/rear) 1073
Instrument 12V-2 CP SAE NO. 57
Neutral
LIGHTS 12V -2 CP
indicator
Turn signal
12V - 2 CP
indicator
High beam
12V -2 CP
indicator
Oil pressure
12V-2 CP
warning light
Position light 12V-3 CP SAE NO. 1034
15A (Headlight, turn signal/Brake light, neutral/
FUSE
oil light, meter light) 30A (Main fuse)
FUEL SENSOR
FLOAT POSITION RESISTANCE
TOP (FULL) 4 - 10 Ω
BOTTOM (EMPTY) 90 - 100 Ω
Front Rear
Tire size 100/90--19 130/90—16
57H 67H
Up to 90 kg (200 lbs) load 225 (32) 225 (32)
Cold tire pressure
kPa (PSI) 90 kg (200 lbs) load to vehicle
225 (32) 280 (40)
capacity load
Bridgestone L303 G508
Tire brand
Dunlop F11 K627
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.2 mm (0.01
Axle shaft runout _
in)
2.0 mm (0.08
Radial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max.
Front wheel rim in)
runout 2.0 mm (0.08
Axial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max
in)
0.03 mm (0.001
Wheel bearing play _
in)
512.4 mm (20.2
Fork spring free length 522.9 mm (20.6 in)
in)
0.2 mm (0.01
Fork tube runout -
in)
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Right 450 cc (15.2 oz) Left 465 cc
Front fork fluid capacity _
(15.7 oz)
Front fork air pressure 0-40 kPa (0~6 psi) -
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Camshaft Removal
Remove the cylinder head cover. See the Cylinder Head Cover topic for
more information.
Remove the oil pipe bolts, indicated by the red arrows. The center pipe
bolts are connected with a bracket. Use a 10 mm socket to remove all the
bolts.
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Remove the oil hole caps and check the inner lips of the caps for damage.
If they are damaged, they must be replaced.
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Loosen the cam chain by pushing the lock pin down and pulling the lock
plate up with a flat blade screwdriver.
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Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise (in the direction of the arrow) in order
to make the other cam sprocket bolts accessible.
Using a 10 mm socket, remove the other cam sprocket bolts. Remove the
sprockets from the camshaft flanges. The sprockets cannot be removed
from the camshafts until the camshafts have been removed from the
cylinder head.
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Note:The camshaft holders are marked EX1, EX2, EX3, and EX4 from
the No. 1 cylinder at the exhaust side. The other camshaft holders are
marked IN1, IN2, IN3 and IN4 from the No. 1 cylinder on the intake side.
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Remove the camshafts from the cylinder head. Remove the cam sprockets
from the camshafts. The camshafts are marked EX for exhaust and IN for
intake.
Remove the rocker arms. There are 16 rocker arms. Inspect the rocker
arms for damage or abnormal wear. Replace if damaged or worn.
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Inspection
Use a dial gauge to inspect the camshaft runout. Replace the camshafts if
they are out of specification.
Use a micrometer to measure the cam lobe height. If the lobes are out of
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the specification the camshaft must be replaced. Inspect the lobes for
scoring or scratches. Replace if damaged.
Inspect the camshaft journal outer diameter with a micrometer. If the outer
diameter is out of specification, the camshaft must be replaced.
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Use plastigauge to check the clearance between camshafts and the holder
journals. Place the plastigauge over the camshaft where the holder fits.
Install the holder to its original position and torque the bolts to specification
with a 10 mm socket. Remove the camshaft holders and check the
plastigauge according to its clearance chart. Measure at the widest
section of the plastigauge for an accurate measurement.
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Bleed the tappets using a tappet bleeder as shown. Pump until air bubbles
stop coming out.
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Camshaft Installation
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Set the cam sprockets onto the camshaft flanges. Make sure the timing
mark is facing out.
Place the camshafts into the cylinder head. Make sure the No. 1 cam lobe
is pointing up on both the exhaust and intake camshafts. The exhaust
camshaft (EX) goes in the front camshaft journals while the intake (IN)
camshaft goes in the rearward camshaft journals.
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Install each camshaft holder to its original position with the arrow marks
facing towards the front of the motorcycle.
Install new O-rings onto the oil pipes. Coat the O-rings in engine oil. Fit the
oil pipes into the cylinder head as shown (indicated in red in the second
photo).
Thread in the oil pipe mounting bolts. Tighten the two center bolts.
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Fill the oil pocket of the camshaft holders with clean engine oil.
Align the 'IN' mark on the cam sprocket with the cylinder head surface as
shown in the first picture. Alight the sprocket bolt holes by turning the
crankshaft clockwise. Thread in the intake sprocket bolt, but do not torque
it yet. Return the crankshaft and align the 'EX' mark on the exhaust
camshaft sprocket with the cylinder head surface as shown in the third
picture. Thread in the exhaust cam sprocket bolt. Tighten all four cam
sprocket bolts to specification using a 10 mm socket.
Thread
Torque N.m (ft-
Item Qty Dia. Remarks
lb)
(mm)
U.B.S., Apply a locking
Cam sprocket 4 7 18-22 (13-16)
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Cam sprocket 4 7 18-22 (13-16)
agent to the threads.
Install the cylinder head cover. See the Cylinder Head cover topic for more
information.
Install the spark plugs. See the Spark Plugs topic for more information.
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Removal
Remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
Remove the spark plugs. See the Spark Plugs topic for more information.
Remove the ignition coils. See the Ignition System topic for more
information.
Remove the Pair control valve if your model is equipped with the
secondary air injection emissions system. See the Emissions topic for
more information.
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Check the chain slipper for damage and wear. If the slipper is worn or
damaged, replace it. Remove the four slipper mounting bolts using a 10
mm Allen wrench. Install a new slipper. Thread in the bolts and tighten
securely using a 10 mm Allen wrench.
Lightly tap the cylinder head cover with a rubber mallet if it will not come off
easily.
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Remove the cylinder head cover. If the engine is still in the frame, lift the
cover up and out to the side, taking care not to damage the cover on the
frame. Remove the gasket.
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Installation
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Install a new gasket onto the cylinder head, then fit the cylinder head cover.
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Tighten the cylinder head cover bolts using a 5 mm Allen wrench. Gradually
tighten two opposed bolts at a time in order to prevent cover warpage or a
bad seal. Continue tightening the bolts in this manner until all bolts have
reached torque specification.
Install the Pair control valve if your model is equipped with the secondary
air injection emissions system. See the Emissions topic for more
information.
Install the spark plugs and frame cross bar. See the Spark Plugs topic for
more information.
Install the ignition coils. See the Ignition System topic for more information.
Install the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
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online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
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Cylinder Head
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Removal
Remove the cylinder head cover. See the Cylinder Head Cover topic for
more information.
Remove the camshaft. See the Camshaft topic for more information.
Remove the rocker arms. There are 16 rocker arms. Inspect the rocker
arms for damage or abnormal wear. Replace if damaged or worn.
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Remove the pin to separate the tensioner, slider and chain. Attach wire to
the cam chain and hang it so it will not fall into the crankcase.
Inspect the cam chain guide and tensioner for excessive wear or damage.
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Replace the tensioner and/or guide if excessive wear or damage is
present. Inspect the tensioner slider for excessive wear and replace if
worn. Replace the tensioner spring if it is weak or is damaged.
Remove the oil pipe bolts and crush washers using a 10 mm socket.
Discard the crush washers.
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Loosen the cylinder head cap nuts in a criss cross pattern using a 12 mm
socket. Remove the cap nuts.
Lift the cylinder head up and off of the bolts. Remove the gasket.
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Installation
Install the valves. See the Valves topic for more information.
Clean the cylinder head mating surfaces of any old gasket material.
Fit the carburetor insulators to the cylinder head. Thread in the bolts.
Tighten the bolts securely using a 5 mm Allen wrench.
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Install the cam chain guide as shown.
Install a new cylinder head gasket. In order to set the cylinder head the cam
chain guide will need to be pulled up slightly and pushed forward while the
cylinder head is fitted onto the bolts as shown.
Push the tensioner arm and lock it into place by locking the lock plate onto
the lock pin.
Fit the cam chain over the tensioner body, and install the tensioner slider,
pins and clips as shown.
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Make sure your assembled tensioner assembly matches the one in the
photo above. Coat the tensioner mating surface with sealant and fit it into
the cylinder head.
Install the washer and loosely thread on the cap nut. Do not tighten yet.
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Tighten the front and rear cylinder head center bolts using a 10 mm socket.
Tighten them in a criss-cross pattern.
Blow the oil pipe and the oil control bolts with compressed air. Fit the oil
pipe to the cylinder head.
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Thread in the oil pipe banjo bolts with two new crush washers as shown.
Tighten to specification using a 10 mm socket.
Torque
ITEM N-m
(ft-lb)
12-
Oil control bolt 8 mm 16(9-
12)
Install the 16 tappets. The tappets should be bled anytime that the
camshaft is removed. See the Camshaft Removal topic for more
information.
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Thread in the rocker arm holder bolts and tighten the bolts securely with a
10 mm socket.
Install the camshaft. See the Camshaft Installation topic for more
information.
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online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Valves
Removal
Record the position of all parts so they can be returned to their proper
place during reassembly.
Special Tools-
Valve Lifter: 09916-14510
Valve Lifter Attachment: 09916-14910
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Remove the valve stem seals. Remove the valve spring seats.
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Inspection
ITEM STANDARD
27.6-31.8 kg/22.2 mm
IN, EX Outer
(60.1-70.1 lb/0.875 in)
Preload/ length
8.65-9.95 kg/18.4 mm
IN, EX inner
(19.1-21.9 lb/0.726 in)
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Measure the valve guide inner diameter as shown. Also measure the stem-
to-guide clearance.
SERVICE-
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.010-0.037 mm (0.0004-0.015 0.07 mm (0.003
IN
Stem-to-guide in) in)
clearance 0.030-0.057 mm (0.0012-0.0022 0.09 mm (0.004
EX
in) in)
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Valve face width IN, EX 1.41-1.98 mm (0.056-0.078 in) 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Valve Guides
You will need to resurface the valve seats when you replace the guides. To
remove the valve guides you must heat the area around the valve guide to
120° - 150°C (248° - 302°F) with an oven. Do not use a torch because of
the possibility of warping the head.
Gently hammer out the valve guide using a valve guide driver. Insert the
driver through the valve opening and drive out the guide towards the top of
the cylinder head. Be very careful to avoid damaging the cylinder head.
Special Tool- Valve Guide Arbor 4.5 mm: 57001-1331
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Insert a punch into the valve guide from the combustion chamber side.
Drive in the new valve guide with the special valve guide driver. Drive in the
guides from the top of the cylinder head, and take care to avoid damaging
the head. If using the factory valve guide driver the guide will be at the
correct height when the tool touches the cylinder head. If using a generic
tool or to double check measure the height of the valve guide from the
cylinder head.
Special Tool- Valve Guide Driver 4.5 mm: 57001-1564
When the valve guides have been installed you must ream them to be
ready to accept the valves. Use a valve guide reamer with cutting oil. Insert
the reamer through the valve opening in the combustion chamber. Only turn
the reamer clockwise. It is also necessary to ream the valve guides when
installing a new valve.
Special Tool- Valve Guide Reamer 4.5 mm: 57001-1333
Valve Seat
Coat the valve face with a thin layer of Prussian blue and install the valve
into guide.
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Using a valve lapping tool, spin the valve in a back and forth circular motion
while applying downward pressure onto the valve.
Pull the valve up and look for a complete impression of the Prussian blue
all the way around valve seat. Measure the width of the valve seat and
compare it to the specification. If there is a break in the compound on the
seat or the width doesn't meet the service limit, you will need to re-cut the
valve seat.
Measure the outside diameter of the valve seating surface (the area free of
carbon buildup). Measure the width of the valve seating surface.
If the measurements are out of specification or inconsistent around the
circumference the valve seat must be repaired.
The valve seats have three different angle cuts to them as shown by the
special cutting tools. Use tool manufacturers instructions for cutting.
Special Tools-
Valve seat Cutter Holder dia. 4.5 mm: 57001-1330
Valve seat Cutter Holder Bar: 57001-1128
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Valve Seat Cutter 60°, dia. 25 mm: 57001-1328
If using the factory tools lubricate the cutters with engine oil and clean away
the metal shavings with washing oil.
Clean the valve seat with a rag or soft bristle brush. Do not use a stiff
bristle brush or it will damage the valve seat.
Install the pilot guide into the valve guide and rotate it 1/2 a turn while
pushing it in.
Coat the valve seat in machinist dye so that it is easy to check your
progress.
Install the 45 degree cutter onto the pilot making sure it fits snug.
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NOTE: Cut only the minimum that you need and use light pressure.
Inspect the valve seat as shown above. If pitting is still evident repeat the
process.
If the contact area on the exhaust is too wide (outside diameter) you will
need to use the 32° cutter. This will help narrow and lower the fit of the
valve to the seat.
Inspect the valve seat after each turn of the cutter.
If the contact area is too narrow (outside diameter) you will need to use the
60° cutter.
After making the other cuts, use the 45° degree cutter to clean up any
imperfections or burrs that remain on the valve seat and bring the seating
surface to the correct width.
Do not lap the valves. The titanium valves on the KX250F and RM-Z250
will be damaged if lapped.
Clean away the valve seat metal shavings with compressed air and
washing oil.
Assembly
Install the valve spring seats. Install the valve stem seals.
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Install new seals on the valve stems. Lubricate the valve stems with
molybdenum grease. Insert the valve into the valve guide.
Note:Turn the valve slowly while inserting to avoid damaging the seal.
Install the valve springs as shown. Install the retainers as shown. Install the
valve keepers.
Push down the valve springs with a valve spring compressor and install the
cotters. Lightly tap the valve stems with a rubber mallet to firmly seat the
cotters.
Clean the cylinder head with solvent. Blow the oil passages with
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compressed air. Wear safety glasses while using compressed air.
To install the cylinder head see the Cylinder Head Installation topic.
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online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
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Starter System
Troubleshooting
If the electric starter does not turn perform the following checks. You will
need a digital multimeter for these tests.
If the starter motor turns but doesn't turn the engine over inspect the starter
clutch. See the Starter Clutch topic for more information.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the on position, shift the transmission into
neutral and pull in the clutch lever. Make sure the engine stop switch is in
the run position. Hit the starter button and listen for the starter relay to click.
The starter relay is located on the left side of the motorcycle.
If the starter relay clicks move on to step 2. If the starter relay doesn't click
move to step 3.
2. Remove the starter motor, using a jumper wire apply 12 volts DC to the
starter motor and if it does not turn over it is a bad starter. If the starter
motor does turn check for the following faults.
Starter Relay
Loose Starter Motor Lead
Ignition Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Clutch Switch
Neutral Switch
Turn Signal Switch/ Side Stand Relay
Starter Button
Bad Connector
Pinched or Broken Wires
3. Set your digital multimeter to read voltage. Touch you positive meter
lead to the black/yellow starter relay connector and the negative to the
black/white starter relay connector. Hit the starter button and check for
voltage.
If there is voltage check the starter relay. If there is no voltage check for the
following faults.
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Ignition Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Clutch Switch
Neutral Switch
Turn Signal Switch/ Side Stand Relay
Starter Button
Bad Connector
Pinched or Broken Wires
4. If the starter motor will run in neutral, but not in any gear, and the side
stand is up check the side stand switch.
If the side stand switch checks out. Look for a bad connector or a pinched
or broken wire in the harness.
Starter Relay
Remove the right side cover. See the Side Cover topic for more
information.
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Unplug the starter relay connector. Remove the starter relay from its metal
fingers. Inspect the fuse and replace as needed.
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Jump 12 volts to the terminals as shown. The starter relay should click and
the lead terminals should show continuity.
Caution: Jumping 12 volts to the starter relay for more than five seconds
could result in damaging the relay coil.
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Clutch Diode Inspection
Remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
Starter Motor
Removal
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Loosen the starter cable mounting nut using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
starter cable from the starter motor.
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Remove the O-ring from the output end of the starter motor.
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Loosen the two starter motor housing bolts with a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
Remove the housing bolts and washers.
Slide off the output end cap. Remove the lock washer.
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Remove the three shims from the rear end of the armature shaft.
The brushes are held in place by the commutator end of the armature.
Remove the armature from the starter motor body. The brushes will pop out
of their holders.
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Remove the starter cable terminal nut using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
washers.
Remove the starter cable terminal bracket and brush holder from the
starter motor case.
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Remove the starter cable terminal bracket from the brush holder. Remove
the insulator collar from the starter cable terminal. Remove the starter cable
terminal from the terminal bracket.
Inspect the connection points of the two brushes on the starter cable
terminal bracket. Replace the entire bracket if one or both brush
connections are worn or damaged. Inspect the two brush connections on
the brush holder. If one or both connections are worn or damaged, replace
the brush holder. Measure the length of the brushes. Measure the brush
spring tension using a spring scale. Inspect the brushes for wear and
damage. Replace all the brushes if one is damage or excessively worn.
The brushes on our motorcycle's starter motor were excessively worn and
needed to be replaced.
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Brush spring
800 ± 120 g (28.2 ± 4.2 oz) 680 g (24.0 oz)
Starter tension
motor 12.0-13.0 mm (0.47-0.51
Brush length 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
In)
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Remove the O-ring from the rear of the starter motor case.
Install the starter cable terminal into the starter motor case using the
insulators, washers and nut. Test the continuity between the cable terminal
and the case as shown. There should be no continuity.
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Test the continuity between the cable terminal and the brush as shown.
There should be continuity.
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The commutator strips can be cleaned up with fine grit sand paper or an
emery cloth. Scrape out the insulator with a razor blade if the undercut is
not present.
Using a digital multimeter set to ohms of resistance, touch one meter lead
to any one commutator strip and touch the other meter lead to all of the
other commutator strips one by one. Polarity of the meter leads does not
matter. There should be continuity for all of the readings, if any readings
show no continuity the armature must be replaced.
Using a digital multimeter set to ohms of resistance, touch one meter lead
to any one commutator strip and touch the other meter lead to the steel
shaft of the armature. Polarity of the meter leads doesn't matter, and you
only need to check one of the commutator strips. There should be no
continuity, if there is the armature must be replaced.
Inspect the bearing and seal in the out put side starter motor end cap.
Replace the end cap if necessary.
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Clean all of the starter motor parts with aerosol electrical contact cleaner
and a lint free cloth.
Assembly
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Install the cable terminal into the terminal bracket. Install the insulator collar
onto the cable terminal. Install the terminal bracket onto the brush holder.
Install the brush holder and terminal bracket into the motor case. Make sure
the tab on the brush holder lines up with the notch on the motor case.
Install the washers onto the cable terminal. Use a 10 mm socket to tighten
the nut securely.
Install the armature into the motor case so that the brushes fit around the
outside of the commutator.
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Install the end cap, making sure the alignment marks are aligned as shown.
Install the three shims onto the front of the armature shaft as shown .
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Install the lock nut into the front end cap as shown. Fit the front end cap to
the motor case.
Make sure to align the marks on the motor case and front end cap.
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Install the O-ring on the front of the starter motor as shown. Apply a light
coat of motor oil to the O-ring. Turn the armature shaft by hand. It should
turn smoothly.
Installation
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Insert the two starter motor mounting bolts and tighten them to specification
with a 10 mm socket.
Install the starter motor lead to the starter motor as shown. Tighten the bolt
securely with a 10 mm socket.
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Copyright 2010 - Cyclepedia Press LLC
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Disassembly
Remove the cylinder head. See the Cylinder Head topic for more
information.
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Give the cylinder a light tap with a rubber mallet to help remove it.
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Stuff rags under the pistons to prevent parts from falling into the crankcase.
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Remove the piston pins and remove the pistons. Mark each piston to
indicate where it is in the cylinder to aid in reassembly.
Remove the cylinder head. See the Cylinder Head topic for more
information.
Inspection
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Inspect the cylinder for warpage using a straight edge and feeler gauge as
shown.
Use a feeler gauge as shown to check the piston ring to groove clearance.
If the measurement is out of specification, the piston and rings should be
replaced. Inspect the pistons for damage and cracks and the ring grooves
for wear.
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SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.015-0.045 mm (0.0006- 0.06 mm
TOP
Piston ring-to-ring groove 0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
clearance 0.015-0.045 mm (0.0006- 0.06 mm
SECOND
0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
Use the cylinder bore inner diameter measurement you took earlier in
conjunction with the piston outer diameter measurement to determine the
cylinder-to-piston clearance.
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Measure the piston pin outer diameter. Record this measurement as it will
be used in conjunction with the piston bore inner diameter to determine the
piston to piston pin clearance.
SERVICE
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SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Piston
15.002-15.008 mm 15.05 mm
pin
(0.5906-0.5909 in) (0.592 in)
bore
Use the piston pin bore measurement in conjunction with the piston pin
outer diameter to determine the piston to piston pin clearance.
(Piston pin bore - piston pin outer diameter = piston to piston pin
clearance)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Piston-to-piston pin 0.002-0.014 mm (0.0001-0.0006 0.04 mm (0.002
clearance in) in)
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Remove the piston rings and oil control ring from the piston as shown.
Insert each piston ring into the cylinder and inspect the ring end gap.
Assembly
Clean the piston grooves, and apply fresh engine oil to the piston rings.
Spread the rings the minimum amount possible to install them. Install the
piston rings as shown. After installation the rings should move freely in the
grooves. Make sure the piston ring end gaps do not align with each other.
They should be spaced at 120 degrees.
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Apply molybdenum grease to the connecting rod small ends and then
install the pistons as shown. Install the piston pins. Make sure the 'IN' mark
on top of the pistons is facing the intake side of the engine.
Install the dowel pins and a new gasket. The gasket should be marked
which side is up.
Coat the inside of the cylinder, piston rings, and piston in fresh engine
oil. Put the No.2 and No. 3 pistons at top dead center (TDC). Use piston
ring compressors to compress the piston rings on No. 2 and No. 3 and
slide cylinder over the pistons. Use the ring compressor on the No.1 and
No. 4 piston rings and install the cylinder.
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Thread on the rear cylinder holding nut and tighten securely with a 10 mm
socket.
Install the front cylinder holding nuts and tighten securely using a 10 mm
socket.
Install the cylinder head. See the Cylinder Head topic for more information.
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Starter Clutch
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Note: the starter clutch does not have to be taken off to split the cases or
remove the crankshaft.
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Remove the drive gear. Remove the rollers and inspect them for excessive
wear. Replace if worn.
Measure the drive gear outer diameter. Measure the collar outer diameter.
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Drive
42.175-42.200 mm 42.16 mm
gear
(1.6604-1.6614 in) (1.660 in)
O.D.
Collar 24.987-25.000 mm 24.96 mm
O.D. (0.9837-0.9843 in) (0.983 in)
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Press the shaft and bearing out of the housing. Then press the shaft out of
the bearing. Inspect the bearing for smooth operation. Replace if damaged
or worn.
Remove the O-ring and dust seal from the shaft housing. Inspect and
replace if damaged or worn.
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Inspect the starter idle gear and shaft for excessive wear or damage.
Replace any components that are worn or damaged.
Installation
Install the springs, plungers and rollers into the starter clutch. Install the
drive gear onto the starter clutch as shown.
Install the needle bearing and collar into the drive gear as shown.
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Install the drive gear/starter clutch assembly into the crankcase as shown.
Install the dust seal and O-ring into the starter shaft housing.
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Press the shaft into the bearing using a press or a special tool. Press the
shaft and bearing into the housing using a press or a special tool.
Thread
Torque N.m
ITEM Qty Dia.
(ft-lb)
(mm)
Alternator
shaft 1 16 38-42 (27-30)
locknut
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Install the alternator chain slider. Thread in the slider mounting bolt and
tighten securely using a 5 mm Allen wrench.
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Clutch Removal
Drain the engine oil. See the Engine Oil topic for more information.
Remove the brake pedal. See the Rear Brake Pedal topic for more
information.
Note:Do not operate the clutch lever after removing the clutch. If the lever
is operated, reassembly of the clutch will be very difficult.
Remove the clutch cover a O-ring. If the cover is stuck, tap it gently using a
rubber mallet.
Remove the clutch bolts using a 10 mm socket. Remove the springs and
washers.
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Remove the clutch pressure plate and lifter guide. Remove the release
bearing.
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Make sure the transmission is shifted into TOP gear. Reinstall the brake
pedal and depress it while using a 27 mm socket to remove the clutch lock
nut and washer.
Note:If the engine has been removed from the frame, use tool 07924-
ME5000 to hold the output shaft while removing the lock nut.
The crankcase will need to be split in order to remove the clutch basket.
For more information see the Crankcase Splitting topic for more
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information. Remove the clutch basket and mainshaft from the crankcase.
Separate the clutch basket from the mainshaft.
Inspection
Inspect the clutch spring free length with a micrometer as shown. Inspect
the spring preload/length. Replace if out of specification.
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Spring 21.2-23.2 kg/23.8 mm (46-51 lb/0.94
_
preload/length in)
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Plate warpage 0.30 mm (0.012 in)
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Clutch Installation
Install the main shaft and outer guides into the clutch basket. See the
Transmission Installation topic for more information. Assemble the
crankcase. See the Crankcase Assembly topic for more information.
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Install the washer with the dished side facing the inside. Thread on the
locknut. Shift the transmission into the TOP gear and depress the brake
pedal in order to tighten the locknut to specification.
Coat the friction plates and steel discs in clean engine oil. Install a friction
plate first, then a steel disc. Continue installing the plates and discs in that
alternating fashion. The last piece should be a friction plate.
Install the lifter guide and release bearing onto the pressure plate. Install
the pressure plate, making sure that the index mark on the pressure plate
lines up with the punch mark on the clutch hub, as shown.
Install the clutch springs and washers. Thread in the bolts. Use a 10 mm
socket to tighten the bolts to specification in a star pattern as shown.
Install a new O-ring onto the clutch cover. Coat it in a light film of engine oil.
Thread in the 8 clutch cover bolts and tighten securely using a 5 mm Allen
wrench.
Fill the engine oil. See the Engine Oil topic for more information.
Install the upper fairings. See the Upper Fairings topic for more
information.
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Engine Removal
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Before removing the engine from the frame we recommend cleaning it with
a steam cleaner or a pressure washer with a grease dissolving solvent.
Remove the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
Remove the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
Remove the drive gear cover and gear shift pedal. See the Gearshift Pedal
topic for more information.
Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector and the pulse generator
couplers. See the Airbox topic for more information.
Remove the carburetors. See the Carburetor topic for more information.
Turn the fuel petcock to the 'OFF' position. Disconnect the fuel lines.
Remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
Drain the engine oil. See the Engine Oil topic for more information.
Remove the exhaust system. See the Exhaust System topic for more
information.
Remove the brake pedal. See the Rear Brake Pedal topic for more
information.
Remove the spark plug caps. See the Spark Plug topic for more
information.
Remove the ignition coil. See the Ignition Coil topic for more information.
Remove the crankcase breather tube. See the Crankcase Breather topic
for more information.
Disconnect the starter cable and ground wire at the starter motor. See the
Starter topic for more information.
Remove the oil cooler. See the Oil Cooler topic for more information.
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Remove the clutch slave cylinder. See the Clutch Maintenance topic for
more information.
(1983 CB550SC: Remove the brake pedal and right footpeg bracket. See
the Rear Brake Pedal and Footpeg topics for more information. Remove
the gearshift pedal and the left footpeg. See the Gearshift Pedal topic for
more information.)
Remove the left swingarm pivot using a 14 mm Allen wrench. Remove the
right swingarm pivot using a 10 mm Allen wrench.
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Disengage the drive shaft by holding the universal joint with a flat blade
screwdriver as shown above.
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Remove the lower mount bolt using a 14 mm socket. Remove the rubber
bushing.
Use a 14 mm socket to remove the lower mount bracket nuts and bolts
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Remove the left lower mount bolt using a 14 mm socket. Remove the
rubber bushing.
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Use a 12 mm socket to remove the front hanger bracket bolts. Remove the
front hanger brackets.
Using a 12 mm socket, remove the right side rear hanger bracket bolts.
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Lift the engine out of the frame from the right side. Make sure not to hit the
engine on the rear hanger bracket.
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online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
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Engine Installation
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
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Use the jack to help you move the engine to line up its mounts.
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Fit the right rear hanger bracket. Fit the rear hanger bolt collar.
Thread Torque
ITEM Qty Dia. N-m
(mm) (ft-lb)
20-30
Engine mounting bolts
8 8 (14-
8 mm
22)
Fit the front hanger bracket. Make sure the 'IN' mark is facing towards the
inside of the frame. Thread in the bolts and tighten to specification using a
12 mm socket.
Thread Torque
ITEM Qty Dia. N-m
(mm) (ft-lb)
20-30
Engine mounting bolts
8 8 (14-
8 mm
22)
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Thread on the nuts to the front mount bolts. Use a 14 mm wrench and
socket as shown to tighten the nut to specification.
Thread Torque
ITEM Qty Dia. N-m
(mm) (ft-lb)
45-60
Engine mounting bolts
5 10 (33-
10 mm
43)
Thread in the left side lower mount bolt with rubber bushing.
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Insert the rear mount bolt from the left side. Use a 14 mm socket to tighten
the bolt and nut to specification.
Thread Torque
ITEM Qty Dia. N-m
(mm) (ft-lb)
45-60
Engine mounting bolts
5 10 (33-
10 mm
43)
Thread in the right side lower mount bracket bolts and install the nuts. Hold
the nuts with a 12 mm wrench and use a 12 mm socket to tighten the bolts
to specification.
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Thread Torque
ITEM Qty Dia. N-m
(mm) (ft-lb)
20-30
Engine mounting bolts
8 8 (14-
8 mm
22)
Install the right side rubber bushing and thread in the bolt. Tighten the bolt
to specification using a 14 mm socket.
Thread Torque
ITEM Qty Dia. N-m
(mm) (ft-lb)
45-60
Engine mounting bolts
5 10 (33-
10 mm
43)
Fit the drive shaft boot with the 'UP' mark facing up as shown.
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Apply grease to the tips of the pivot bolts. Fit them into the swingarm pivot.
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Install the pivot bolt locknut and tighten to specification using the special
tool.
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Install the ignition coil brackets. Thread in the bolts and tighten securely
using a 10 mm socket.
Install the clutch slave cylinder. See the Clutch Maintenance topic for more
information.
Install the oil cooler. See the Oil Cooler topic for more information.
Disconnect the starter cable and ground wire at the starter motor. See the
Starter topic for more information.
Install the crankcase breather tube. See the Crankcase Breather topic for
more information.
Install the ignition coil. See the Ignition Coil topic for more information.
Install the spark plug caps. See the Spark Plug topic for more information.
Install the brake pedal. See the Rear Brake Pedal topic for more
information.
Install the exhaust system. See the Exhaust System topic for more
information.
Drain the engine oil. See the Engine Oil topic for more information.
Turn the fuel petcock to the 'OFF' position. Disconnect the fuel lines. Install
the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
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Install the carburetors. See the Carburetor topic for more information.
Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector and the pulse generator
couplers. See the Airbox topic for more information.
Install the drive gear cover and gear shift pedal. See the Gearshift Pedal
topic for more information.
Install the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
Install the side covers. See the Side Covers topic for more information.
(1983 CB550SC: Install the brake pedal and right footpeg bracket. See
the Rear Brake Pedal and Footpeg topics for more information. Install the
gearshift pedal and the left footpeg. See the Gearshift Pedal topic for more
information.)
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Crankcase Splitting
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Remove the engine from the frame. See the Engine Removal topic for
more information.
Remove the cylinder head. See the Cylinder Head Removal topic for more
information.
Remove the cylinder and pistons. See the Cylinder and Pistons topic.
Remove the starter motor. See the Starter Motor topic for more
information.
Remove the alternator. See the Alternator topic for more information.
Remove the signal generator and oil pressure switch. See the Signal
Generator topic for more information.
Remove the clutch. See the Clutch topic for more information.
Remove the gearshift. See the Gearshift topic for more information.
Remove the oil pan. See the Oil Pan topic for more information.
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Remove the crankcase bolts from the bottom. There are 10 bolts that
require a 12 mm socket and 18 bolts that require a 10 mm socket.
There are three bolts on the top side of the crankcase that have to be
removed.
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Remove the lower bolt on the top side of the crankcase using a 12 mm
socket.
Remove the oil pipe. Inspect the condition of the O-ring and replace if
deteriorated or damaged.
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Use a rubber mallet to lightly tap the crankcase in order to loosen the
crankcase halves.
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Copyright 2010 - Cyclepedia Press LLC
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online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Engine > Crankshaft
Removal
Separate the halves of the crankcase. See the Crankcase Splitting for
more information.
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Connecting
rod big 0.05-0.20 mm 0.3 mm
end side (0.002-0.0079 in) (0.01 in)
clearance
Paint or mark one side of each connecting rod in order to properly reinstall
them in the correct orientation.
Use a 12 mm socket to remove the bearing cap nuts and connecting rod
nuts.
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Crankshaft Inspection
Remove the alternator chains from the crankshaft. Remove the camshaft
chains from the alternator. Set a dial indicator on the center main journal of
the crankshaft, then rotate the crankshaft by two revolutions. Record the
measurement of the run out at the center journal. The actual run out will only
be 1/2 of the total amount shown by the dial indicator.
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Install the cam chain around the two cam sprockets. Anchor one cam
sprocket down and pull on the other cam sprocket using a spring scale, in
order to make the chain taut. Pull the spring scale to 127 N (13 kg, 28.7 lb)
of tension. Measure the length of the cam chain between the index marks
as shown.
Install the alternator chain over the alternator driven gears. Anchor one of
the gears. Apply 127 N (13 kg, 28.7 lb) of tension to the other gear.
Measure the distance between the center of each gear as shown in order
to determine the length of the alternator chain.
Inspect the bearing inserts for any separation or damage. Clean all of the
oil out of the bearing inserts and crankpins. Put the crankshaft into the
crankcase. Put a piece of plastigage onto each crank pin avoiding the oil
hole as shown. Install the bearing caps and torque evenly to 30-34 N-m
(22-25 ft-lb). DO NOT turn the crank. Remove the caps and measure the
compressed plastigage sitting on each crankpin.
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Crankpin oil 0.024-0.057 mm (0.0009- 0.07 mm (0.003
Crankshaft
clearance 0.0022 in) in)
If the oil clearance reading exceeds the service limit the bearings must be
replaced as a set.
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Inspect the bearing inserts for any separation or damage. Clean all of the
oil out of the bearing inserts and journals. Put a piece of plastigage on
each journal, taking care to avoid the oil holes.
Install the main bearings onto the correct journals of the lower crankcase
half. Fit the two crankcase halves. Tighten the main bearing bolts in the
sequence shown above, moving in 2-3 steps at a time in order to tighten
evenly. Tighten to specification.
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Main journal oil 0.019-0.043 mm (0.0007- 0.06 mm
Crankshaft
clearance 0.0017 in) (0.002 in)
Bearing Selection
Connecting Rod Bearings
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and record the corresponding crankpin outer diameter code on the
crankshaft. If there is no code, measure the outer diameter of the crankpin.
Match the crankpin O.D. code with the connecting rod I.D. code to
determine the bearing to use. The bearings are differentiated via color
codes painted on the edge of bearing, as shown above. Choose the
bearing that corresponds with the connecting rod I.D. and the crankpin
O.D. codes.
1983 CB550SC
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diameter codes. The codes are listed as number 1,2,3 or 4 from left to
right. Match up the crankcase I.D. code with the main journal O.D. code to
determine the bearing to use. The bearings are differentiated by color
codes.
MAIN BEARING
MAIN JOURNAL OD CODE NO.
1 2 3 4
32.994- 32.988- 32.982- 32.976-
33.000 32.994 32.988 32.982
mm mm mm mm
(1.2990- (1.2987- (1.2985- (1.2983-
1.2992 1.2990 1.2987 1.2985
in) in) in) in)
36.000-
36.006
mm
A Pink Yellow Green Brown
(1.4173-
1.4176
in)
36.006-
36.012
CRANKCASE mm
B Yellow Green Brown Black
I.D. CODE NO. (1.4176-
1.4178
in)
36.012-
36.018
mm
C Green Brown Black Blue
(1.4178-
1.4180
in)
1983 CB550SC
MAIN BEARING
MAIN JOURNAL OD CODE NO.
1 2 3 4
32.994- 31 988- 31.982 - 31.976-
32.000mm 31.994mm 31.988mm 31.982mm
(1.2596- (1.2594- (1.2591- (1.2589-
1.2598 in) 1.2596 in) 1.2594 in) 1.2591 in)
35.000-
35.006 mm
A Pink Yellow Green Brown
(1.3780-
1.3782 in)
35.006-
CRANKCASE
35.012 mm
I D. CODE B Yellow Green Brown Black
(1.3782-
NO.
1.3784 in)
35.012-
35.018 mm
C Green Brown Black Blue
(1.3784-
1.3787 in)
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Pink 1.496-1.499 mm (0.0589-0.0590 in)
Installation
Apply molybdenum grease to the upper and lower main bearings. Install
the main bearings into the upper and lower crankcases.
Install the alternator chain and cam chain around the crankshaft and install
the crankshaft into the crankcase.
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Install the connecting rods as shown. Make sure the oil holes on each
connecting rod point toward the front. Install the bearing caps. Cross
reference the cap I.D. and connecting rod I.D. codes to make sure the rods
and caps are correctly matched.Tighten the connecting rod cap nuts in 2-3
steps to specification using a 12 mm socket. Check that the connecting
rods move freely.
Apply thread lock agent to the alternator chain slider bolt. Use a 5 mm
Allen wrench to tighten the alternator chain slider bolt securely.
Assemble the crankcases. See the Crankcase Assembly topic for more
information.
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online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
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Crankcase Assembly
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
If the gearshift, shift drum and shift forks are installed in the lower
crankcase, shift the linkage to neutral. This will ease assembly.
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Assemble the halves of the crankcase remembering to align the shift fork
claws with the grooves in the M2, M3, C5 and C6 gears. Also remember to
align the alternator chain slider and cam chain slider with the grooves in the
lower crankcase half.
Install the special assembly pins into the holes indicated by the red arrows
in the picture above. Thread 6x20 mm bolts into the pins from the lower
case side and tighten to specification. Doing this will precisely align the
crankcase halves for reassembly.
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Apply molybdenum grease to the threads and the flanges of the ten 8 mm
crankshaft bearing bolts (#1-10 in the photo above). Install new copper
washers on the crankcase bolts with the triangle mark on the crankcase.
Torque the crankcase bolts in the numerical sequence depicted in the
photo above left. There are 10 bolts that require a 12 mm socket and 18
bolts that require a 10 mm socket.
Remove the 6x20 mm bolts and assembly pins from the crankcase.
Caution:Do not damage the crankcases if the pins must be tapped out
with a hammer.
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Fit the oil pipe as shown. Thread in the bolt. Tighten to specification using
a 10 mm socket.
Install the oil pump. See the Oil Pump topic for more information.
Install the oil pan. See the Oil Pan topic for more information.
Install the gearshift. See the Gearshift topic for more information.
Install the clutch. See the Clutch Installation topic for more information.
Install the signal generator and oil pressure switch. See the Signal
Generator topic for more information.
Install the alternator. See the Alternator topic for more information.
Install the starter motor. See the Starter Motor topic for more information.
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Install the cylinder and pistons. See the Cylinder and Pistons topic for more
information.
Install the cylinder head. See the Cylinder Head Installation topic for more
information.
Return the engine to the frame. See the Engine Installation topic for more
information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
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Transmission Removal
Split the crankcases. See the Crankcase Splitting topic for more
information.
Remove the clutch basket and mainshaft from the crankcase. Remove the
mainshaft from the clutch basket as shown.
Reinstall the mainshaft and inspect the backlash on each gear. After
inspection remove the mainshaft from the crankcase.
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ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
Low, 2nd, 0.044-0.133 mm (0.0017-0.0052 0.20 mm (0.008
3rd in) in)
0.034-0.102 mm (0.0013-0.0040 0.15 mm (0.006
Backlash 4th
in) in)
0.046-0.140 mm (0.0018-0.0055 0.18 mm (0.007
5th, 6th
in) in)
Remove the bearing race and needle bearing from the mainshaft as
shown.
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Remove the bearing race from the other side of the mainshaft. Remove the
needle bearing and the washer.
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Remove the washer. Remove the snap ring using snap ring pliers.
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Remove the countershaft the rest of the way out of the crankcase.
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Remove the transmission. See the Transmission Removal topic for more
information.
Remove the gearshift assembly. See the Gearshift topic for more
information.
Remove the bearing stopper plate bolt using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
plate.
Remove the shift fork guide shaft mounting bolts using a 10 mm socket.
Hold the shift forks while pulling out the shift fork shafts.
Inspection
Inspect the shift drum grooves for any kind of damage. Check the outer
edges of the drum for evidence of poor lubrication e.g. scoring, scratches
gouges etc.
Inspect the shift fork shaft outer diameter using a micrometer. If the shafts
are out of specification, replace them.
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Inspect the shift fork claw thickness and inner diameter. Replace if out of
specification.
Installation
Thread in the shift fork shaft mounting bolts and tighten securely using a 10
mm socket.
Fit the bearing stopper plate as shown. Thread in the bolt and tighten
securely using a 10 mm socket.
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Inspection
TRANSMISSION
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
M5, M6, C4 gear 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
to bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
M5, C4 bushing to 0.005-0.047 mm 0.07 mm
shaft (0.0002-0.0019 in) (0.003 in)
Gear-to-bushing or 0.015-0.057 mm 0.08 mm
C1 gear to bushing
shaft clearance (0.0006-0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
C1 bushing to 0.007-0.041 mm 0.06 mm
shaft (0.0003-0.0016 in) (0.002 in)
C2, C3 gear to 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
Calculate the clearance between the gears and the gear shaft or bushing.
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
M5, M6, C4 gear 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
to bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
M5, C4 bushing to 0.005-0.047 mm 0.07 mm
shaft (0.0002-0.0019 in) (0.003 in)
Gear-to-bushing or 0.015-0.057 mm 0.08 mm
C1 gear to bushing
shaft clearance (0.0006-0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
C1 bushing to 0.007-0.041 mm 0.06 mm
shaft (0.0003-0.0016 in) (0.002 in)
C2, C3 gear to 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
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Oil Pump
Removal
Remove the oil pan. See the Oil Pan topic for more information.
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Remove the oil pump chain and support it. Do not let it fall into the
crankcase.
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Remove the oil pump driven sprocket bolt using a 10 mm socket. Remove
the washer.
Remove the oil pump driven sprocket from the oil pump.
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Remove the oil pump body cover. Remove the dowel pin from the oil pump
body. Remove the washer.
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Remove the drive pin and then remove the drive shaft.
Remove the inner rotor and then remove the outer rotor.
Measure the clearance between the inner and outer rotor using a feeler
gauge.
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Measure the clearance between the outer rotor and the oil pump body
using the feeler gauge.
Measure the clearance between the inner and outer rotors, and the oil
pump body by using a straight edge and a feeler gauge.
Reassembly
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Install the drive pin into the drive shaft. Align the pin with the slots in the
inner rotor. Install the drive shaft.
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Install the washer and thread in the bolt. Tighten to specification using a 10
mm socket.
Installation
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NOTE: Always wear safety glasses when using compressed air and never
point it directly at yourself or anyone else.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Gearshift
Removal
Remove the shift pedal. See the Gearshift Pedal topic for more
information.
Drain the engine oil. See the Engine Oil topic for more information.
Remove the clutch slave cylinder. See the Clutch Maintenance topic for
more information.
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Remove the 8 gearshift cover bolts using an 8 mm socket.
Bolts with triangle punch marks on the crankcase next to them have
washers.
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Remove the socket bolt using a 6 mm Allen wrench. Remove the cam plate
and joint.
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Remove the drum stopper bolt with a 10 mm socket. Remove the drum
stopper arm.
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Remove the gearshift spindle washer. Pull the gearshift spindle out of the
case.
Remove the roller stopper plate as shown. Remove the roller stopper plate
pin as shown.
Remove the bearing stopper plate bolt using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
plate.
Installation
Fit the roller bearing plate as shown. Thread in the bolt and tighten securely
using a 10 mm socket.
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Fit the roller stopper plate pin as shown. Fit the roller stopper plate as
shown.
Fit the gearshift spindle as shown. Install the gearshift spindle washer as
shown.
Thread in the drum stopper arm bolt and tighten to specification using a 10
mm socket.
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Install the cam plate. Thread in the socket bolt and tighten securely using a
6 mm Allen wrench.
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Install the clutch. See the Clutch Installation topic for more information.
Install the shift pedal. See the Gearshift Pedal topic for more information.
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Oil Cooler
Removal
The oil cooler sits at the front of the frame under the head tube.
Remove the oil pipe bolts using an Allen wrench. Remove the oil filter bolt
using a 12 mm socket.
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Remove the oil pipe and the O-ring. Discard the O-ring and replace it with
a new one.
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Note:If the oil pipe was removed from the oil cooler, apply liquid sealant to
the threads of the oil pipe to oil cooler joint. Tighten the oil pipe nut by
holding the oil pipe elbow with a wrench.
Installation
Fit the oil cooler and oil filter onto the motorcycle as shown.
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Install the oil filter. Tighten the oil filter bolt to specification using a 12 mm
socket.
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Install a new O-ring onto the oil pipe. Install the oil pipe into the oil filter.
Thread in the oil pipe bolts. Tighten to specification using an Allen wrench.
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Oil Pan
Removal
Drain the engine oil. See the Engine Oil topic for more information.
Remove the exhaust system. See the Exhaust System topic for more
information.
Remove the 14 bolts from the oil pan using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
bolts in a criss cross pattern to prevent warpage of the oil pan.
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The bolts on the oil pan that are marked with a triangle have a crush
washer. Remove the washer and discard it. It will have to be replaced.
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Inspect the inside of the oil pan for metal flakes. This oil pan had an
excessive amount of metal flakes in the remaining oil. Metal shavings or
flakes are indicative of a serious problem with the engine.
Installation
Install a new oil pan gasket onto the oil pan. Fit the oil pan onto the
crankcase.
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Install a new crush washer on any bolt holes in the oil pan that are marked
with a triangle.
Thread in the 14 oil pan bolts. Use a 10 mm socket to lightly seat the oil
pan bolts in a criss cross pattern. Tighten them to specification in a criss-
cross pattern.
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Oil Pump
Removal
Remove the oil pan. See the Oil Pan topic for more information.
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Remove the oil pump chain and support it. Do not let it fall into the
crankcase.
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Remove the oil pump driven sprocket bolt using a 10 mm socket. Remove
the washer.
Remove the oil pump driven sprocket from the oil pump.
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Remove the oil pump body cover. Remove the dowel pin from the oil pump
body. Remove the washer.
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Remove the drive pin and then remove the drive shaft.
Remove the inner rotor and then remove the outer rotor.
Measure the clearance between the inner and outer rotor using a feeler
gauge.
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Measure the clearance between the outer rotor and the oil pump body
using the feeler gauge.
Measure the clearance between the inner and outer rotors, and the oil
pump body by using a straight edge and a feeler gauge.
Reassembly
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Install the drive pin into the drive shaft. Align the pin with the slots in the
inner rotor. Install the drive shaft.
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Install the washer and thread in the bolt. Tighten to specification using a 10
mm socket.
Installation
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NOTE: Always wear safety glasses when using compressed air and never
point it directly at yourself or anyone else.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Engine Oil
Type and Capacity
Oil 2.5 liter (2.6 US qt, 2,2 Imp qt) after oil filter and oil change
2.2 liter (2.3 US qt, 1.9 imp qt) after oil change
capacity
3.2 liter (3.5 US qt, 2,8 imp qt) after disassembly
Inspection
Let the engine warm up for three minutes and then shut it off and wait for
three minutes.
The oil filler cap/dipstick is located on the left side of the motorcycle next to
the gearshift lever.
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Unscrew the oil filler cap/dipstick and examine the oil lever on the dipstick.
The oil should be between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick,
indicated in the photograph by the red arrows.
Servicing
Start and run the engine for several minutes, this will heat the engine and
allow the oil to drain out faster and more completely. Shut off the engine.
NOTE: Hot engine oil can burn you, take precautions not to touch
the oil when draining.
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Loosen the oil drain bolt with a 17 mm socket. Remove the drain bolt and
sealing washer. Allow the oil to drain into the oil pan.
Discard the old sealing washer. When the oil has drained completely install
the drain bolt with a new sealing washer. Torque the drain bolt to
specification with a 17 mm socket.
Thread
Torque
Item Qty Dia.
N.m (ft-lb)
(mm)
Oil
drain 1 12 30-40 (22-29)
plug
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Remove the oil filter cap bolt and inspect the O-ring. Replace the O-ring if it
is damaged or worn.
Remove the old oil filter. Pour some clean engine oil into the new filter.
Also, coat its seal with oil. Install the new filter and tighten to specification
with a 12 mm socket.
Thread
Torque
Item Qty Dia. Remarks
N.m (ft-lb)
(mm)
Oil
filter 1 20 28-32 (20-23)
case
Refilling
Oil 2.5 liter (2.6 US qt, 2,2 Imp qt) after oil filter and oil change
capacity 2.2 liter (2.3 US qt, 1.9 imp qt) after oil change
Add the proper type and quantity of oil and install the oil filler cap/dipstick.
Start the engine and let it run for several minutes. Check for any oil leaks.
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Start the engine and check the oil light. If the oil light remains on check the
oil pressure switch. See the Switches topic for more information. If the
switch check out inspect the engine oil pressure.
The pulse generator cover is located on the right side of the engine.
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Pull back the rubber cover from the oil pressure switch
Oil pressure (at oil pressure 490.3 kPa/7,000 rpm 80° C (176° F) (71
switch) PSI/7,000 rpm)
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Special Tools-
Oil Pressure Gauge: 09915-74510
Oil Pressure Gauge Attachment: 09915-74540
Meter: 09915-77330
Coat the threads of the oil pressure switch with liquid sealant, then reinstall.
Thread
Torque
Item Qty Dia. Remarks
N.m (ft-lb)
(mm)
Apply a
Oil liquid
pressure 1 — 16-20 (12-14) sealant
switch to the
threads.
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Drive Shaft
Removal
Remove the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
Drain the final drive oil. See the Final Drive Oil topic for more information.
Remove the left shock absorber lower bolt. See the Rear Suspension topic
for more information.
Remove the three final drive case attaching nuts using a 14 mm socket.
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If the drive shaft did not come out of the drive gear case upon removal it will
have to be removed with the use of a vice. Put the drive axle into a vice
with soft jaws or shop rags stuffed in the jaws. Clamp the axle with the vice,
and put the oil drain between the jaws to stabilize the drive gear case.
Place an oil drain pan under the damper case in order to capture the oil
that will spill out when the drive shaft is removed. Separate the damper
case from the gear case by gently pulling on the drive shaft with a circular
motion.
Drain the gear oil from the damper case into a proper container.
Remove the large spring clip from the damper cam, for the purpose of
avoiding any damage to it.
Remove the spring stop ring. Then remove the drive shaft from the
compressor.
Remove the spring stop, damper cam and damper lifter from the drive
shaft, and check the damper lifter and cam for wear or damage.
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Remove the oil seal and oil seal guide from the damper case. Replace the
oil seal with a new one when removed.
Remove the damper cam spring. Measure the damper cam spring free-
length.
Remove the damper case and O-ring from the drive shaft. Remove the
snap ring and spring.
Assembly
Note:Remember to install new O-rings, oil seals and stop rings when
reassembling the drive shaft.
Use a special tool to drive the oil seal guide and oil seal into the damper
case.
Installation
Keep the damper case vertical so the oil won't spill out and install the final
drive gear case over the damper cam. Use caution so the drive shaft oil
seal is not damaged.
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Fit the drive shaft assembly into the swingarm, making sure the splines of
the drive shaft fit into the universal joint.
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Thread on the three final drive gear case attaching nuts. Do not tighten
them yet. Install the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more
information.
Tighten the three final drive gear case attaching nuts to specification.
Install the left rear shock absorber lower bolt. See the Rear Suspension
topic for more information.
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Add final drive oil. See the Final Drive Oil topic for more information.
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Drive Gear
Removal
Remove the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
Drain the final drive oil. See the Final Drive Oil topic for more information.
Remove the left shock absorber lower bolt. See the Rear Suspension topic
for more information.
Remove the drive shaft. See the Drive Shaft topic for more information.
Remove the O-ring guide. Tap if from the other side with a soft hammer to
remove it.
Remove the ring gear bearing. Remove the gear adjusting spacer.
Remove the oil seal from the case cover. Install a new oil seal.
Remove the pinion shaft nut by installing the pinion joint holder onto the
pinion joint. Remove the pinion joint holder and pinion joint.
Use a bearing puller to remove the bearing inner and outer races.
Use the same tool to remove the other inner race and remove the pinion
adjustment spacer.
Remove the O-ring and the oil seal from the pinion retainer.
Lightly coat a new O-ring with oil. Install it onto the retainer.
Use a heat gun or oven to heat the gear case to 80°C (176°F).
Use a soft hammer and remove the ring gear and pinion bearings.
Caution:Wear gloves when handling the gear case after it has been
heated. Otherwise burns could occur.
Remove the oil seal from the ring gear shaft. Use the special tool to drive in
a new oil seal to the case.
Use the special tools to drive new pinion and ring gear bearings into the
case.
Remove the breather hole cap. Use compressed air to blow through the
breather hole.
Install the pinion gear spacer. If the gear set, pinion bearing and/or the gear
case has been replaced, use a 2.0 mm thick spacer.
Use the special tools to press the pinion bearing onto the shaft. Press the
bearing until it seats. Only press on the inner race.
Insert the pinion assembly into the gear housing. Apply gear oil to the
threads on the pinion retainer and the O-ring. Install the O-ring guide tool.
Use the pinion retainer to press the pinion bearing in place. Tighten it to
specification.
Install the spacer onto the ring gear. If the gear set, pinion bearing and/or
the gear case has been replaced, use a 2.0 mm thick spacer.
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Install the ring gear bearing over the ring gear shaft.
Install a new ring gear bearing over the ring gear shaft. Put the old bearing
on top of the new bearing. Use the special tools to drive the new bearing
onto the shaft. Remove the old bearing.
Fit a new O-ring into the O-ring guide. Apply some grease to the O-ring
and use the special tool to drive it onto the ring gear shaft.
Fit the ring gear into the gear case cover. Measure the clearance between
the ring gear and the ring gear stop pin with a feeler gauge.
In the event that the clearance is not within specification, remove the ring
gear. Heat the gear case cover to approximately 80°C (176°F) using a
heat gun or oven. Remove the stop pin by tapping the side of the cover
opposite the pin.
A stop pin shim must be installed to get the correct clearance. Install the
correct sized shim and install the stop pin into the case cover.
Clean the mating surfaces of the gear case and cover. Make sure there is
no remaining sealing material. Also remember to keep dust and dirt out of
the gear case. The mating surfaces are made of a soft metal and care
should be taken to avoid damaging the mating surfaces.
Apply a coat of Prussian Blue to the teeth of the pinion gear. Install the
wave washer and ring gear into the gear case. Apply gear oil to the lip of
the oil seal that is on the gear case cover. Install the gear case cover.
Apply a locking agent to the threads of the cover bolts. The cover bolts
must be lightly tightened in 2-3 steps in order to evenly mate the cover to
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the gear case. When the case and cover are evenly mated, tighten the
bolts to specification. There are 8 bolts in total. Six of the bolts have an 8
mm thread diameter. Tighten these bolts to the torque specification that
follows:
Two of the bolts have a thread diameter of 10 mm. These bolts should be
torqued to the following specification:
Remove the oil filler cap. It is located on the final gear case.
Rotate the ring gear in the normal direction of rotation. Perform several
rotations.
Look through the oil filler hole to check the gear tooth pattern. The Prussian
Blue will indicate the gear tooth pattern. If the contact pattern is normal, the
Prussian Blue will be transferred to the center of each tooth and a little
towards the face.
In the event that the patterns are not correct the pinion spacer must be
removed and replaced. If the contact patches are too high, replace the
spacer with one that is thicker. If the contact patches are too low, replace
the spacer with one that is thinner.
For every 0.1 mm (0.004 in) of spacer thickness change, the Prussian Blue
patterns on the gear teeth will change by about 1.5-2.0 mm (0.06-0.08 in).
Pinion Spacer
A 1.82 mm (0.072 in)
B 1.88 mm (0.074 in)
C 1.94 mm (0.076 in)
D 2.00 mm (0.079 in) standard
E 2.06 mm (0.081 in)
F 2.12 mm (0.083 in)
G 2.18 mm (0.086 in)
Backlash Inspection
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Remove the oil filler cap. Hold the final gear assembly steady by setting it
into a jig or a stand.
Stick a horizontal type dial indicator through the oil filler hole and onto the
ring gear.
While holding the pinion gear spline by hand, rotate the ring gear by hand
until the slack in the gear is taken up.
In order to read the backlash, turn the ring gear back and forth.
Remove the dial indicator from the oil filler hole and turn the ring gear 120°.
Measure the backlash again in the same way as before. Repeat this
process one more time.
DIFFERENCE OF MEASUREMENT
Service Limit 0.10 mm (0.004 in)
In the event that the difference in measurements exceeds the limit, it means
that the bearing is not squarely installed. Check the bearings and install
them again.
It the backlash is too little, replace the ring gear spacer with one that is
thinner.
For every 0.10 mm (0.004 in) of change in spacer thickness the backlash
will be changed by about 0.06-0.07 mm (0.002-0.003 in).
The appropriate pinion lock tab must be installed. There are two types of
lock tabs.
Apply gear oil to the oil seal lip of the pinion joint. Install the pinion joint.
Install the dust guard plate to the gear case. Torque the bolts to
specification. There are 8 bolts in total. Six of the bolts have an 8 mm
thread diameter. Tighten these bolts to the torque specification that follows:
Two of the bolts have a thread diameter of 10 mm. These bolts should be
torqued to the following specification:
Remove the oil filler cap. It is located on the final gear case.
The damper case must be filled with the proper type and amount of gear
oil.
Recommended '83 Hypoid gear oil: Above 5°C/41°F, SAE #90 Below 5°C/41°F, SAE #80
oil '84 Hypoid gear oil: SAE #80
Damper case oil capacity 20 cc (0.71 oz)
While keeping the damper case vertical, install the final drive gear case
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over the damper cam. Take care not to damage the drive shaft oil seal. Do
not let the gear case and damper case separate or the oil will spill.
Install the drive shaft. See the Drive Shaft topic for more information.
Install the rear wheel. For more information see the Rear Wheel topic.
1983 CB550SC Final gear case attaching nut 20-24 N-m (14-18 ft-lb)
Fill the final drive oil. See the Final Drive Oil topic for more information.
Install the left shock absorber lower bolt. See the Rear Suspension topic
for more information.
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Swingarm
Removal
Remove the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
Remove the rear shock absorbers. See the Rear Suspension topic for
more information.
Remove the drive shaft. See the Drive Shaft topic for more information.
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Remove the left swingarm pivot using a 14 mm Allen wrench. Remove the
right swingarm pivot using a 10 mm Allen wrench.
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Disengage the drive shaft by holding the universal joint with a flat blade
screwdriver as shown above.
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Remove the cotter pin from the brake torque arm connecting bolt.
Hold the brake torque arm bolt with a 14 mm wrench and loosen the nut
using a 12 mm socket.
Remove the nut, the two washers and the bolt from the brake torque arm.
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Remove the right side dust seal. Remove the right side bearing.
Remove the dust seal from the left side. Remove the left side bearing.
There is one bearing race and grease retainer on each side of the
swingarm pivot.
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Insert a bearing driver through the grease retainer that has a hole and
place the end of the bearing driver against the inner wall of the opposite
grease retainer. Use a hammer to tap out the grease retainer. Repeat for
the other side.
Assembly
Install the new left side bearing race and grease retainer into the left side of
the swingarm using a bearing driver and hammer. Install the new right side
bearing race and grease retainer into the right side of the swingarm.
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Make sure the bearing races and grease retainers are seated properly in
the swingarm.
Apply grease to the left side bearing and install it into the left side of the
swingarm. Apply grease to the underside of the left side dust seal and
install it over the bearing into the left side of the swingarm.
Apply grease to the right side bearing and install it into the right side of the
swingarm. Apply grease to the underside of the right side dust seal and
install it over the bearing into the right side of the swingarm.
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Use a bearing driver and hammer to seat the bearing and dust seals into
the swingarm.
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Fit the brake torque arm bolt. Install the washers and nut.
Use a 14 mm wrench to hold the bolt and tighten the nut to specification
using a 12 mm socket.
Install a new cotter pin into the hole on the brake torque arm bolt.
Installation
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Fit the swingarm into the frame, with the drive axle side on the left. Support
the swingarm.
Push the drive shaft boot back onto the engine. Make sure the arrow and
word 'UP' are facing up.
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Apply grease to the tips of the pivot bolts. Fit them into the swingarm pivot.
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Install the pivot bolt locknut and tighten to specification using the special
tool.
Install the lower bolt on the left rear shock absorber. See the Rear
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Suspension topic for more information.
Install the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Brake Disc
Inspection
Runout
Look over the brake discs for damage. Measure the thickness of the disc
with a micrometer and check the runout with a dial gauge. Replace the
brake discs as needed.
Special Tools-
Micrometer (0 - 25 mm): 09900-20205
Dial Gauge (1/100 mm): 09900-20606
Magnetic Stand: 09900-20701
Removal
Remove the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
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Remove the 6 disc bolts with a 6 mm Allen wrench from both front discs.
Remove the left side disc. Remove the right side disc.
Remove the washers. Replace the washers if they are damaged or worn,
or rusted as was the case with our motorcycle.
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The front discs are stamped with 'R' and 'L' to indicate the right side disc
and the left side disc.
Installation
Coat the threads of the mounting bolts in Loctite. Install the brake disc
mounting bolts with a 6 mm Allen wrench. Tighten the bolts to specification
a few turns at a time in a crisscross pattern.
Install the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Master Cylinder
Warning: Brake fluid is very caustic and can damage paint, chrome
and plastic. Wipe up any spills immediately.
Removal
Separate the master cylinder and clamp from the right side of the
handlebar. Unplug the brake switch from the bottom of the master cylinder.
Disassembly
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Use snap ring pliers to remove the snap ring from the piston.
Inspect the piston, secondary cup, primary cup and spring for damage or
deterioration. If any of these components are damaged or worn, they
should be replaced.
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Clean the inside of the master cylinder and reservoir with brake fluid.
NOTE: Brake fluid is a corrosive chemical and can damage paints and
some plastics. Avoid contact with skin.
Reassembly
Place a film of clean DOT 4 brake fluid on the piston, spring and master
cylinder bore.
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Install the spring and primary sealing cup. The large diameter end of the
spring goes in first. Install the piston and secondary sealing cup.
Push down on the piston and install the snap ring into its groove.
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Fit the brake switch to the master cylinder so that the post on the switch fits
into the hole on the master cylinder. Install the front brake switch mounting
screw. Tighten the screw securely with a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
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Install the front brake lever to the master cylinder.
Apply a light coat of grease to the brake lever pivot bolt. Insert the bolt from
the top and tighten it with a flat blade screwdriver. Thread on the nut and
tighten it securely with a 10 mm wrench.
Installation
Mount the front brake master cylinder onto the right handlebar at the punch
mark. Make sure the arrow on the clamp faces up. Use a 5 mm Allen
wrench to torque the upper bolt to specification first, then torque the lower
bolt.
Torque N-m
ITEM
(ft-lb)
Brake and clutch master cylinder holder 10-14 (7-10)
Fill the master cylinder reservoir with brake fluid from a tightly sealed
container and bleed the brakes. See the Brake Fluid topic for more
information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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NOTE: Brake fluid is a corrosive chemical and can damage paints and
some plastics. Avoid contact with skin.
Removal
Drain the brake fluid in the front brake system. See the Brake Fluid topic
for more information.
Pull back the rubber cover from the master cylinder banjo bolt.
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Place a rag below the brake hose where it meets the master cylinder.
Loosen the brake hose banjo bolt with a 12 mm socket. Allow the
remaining brake fluid to drain into a suitable container. Do not allow the
brake fluid to fall on a painted surface.
NOTE: Brake fluid is a corrosive chemical and can damage paints and
some plastics. Avoid contact with skin.
The left caliper hose and right caliper hose are connected together with the
master cylinder by the 3-way joint, pictured here.
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Remove the 3-way joint assembly. Remove the two banjo bolts from the
hose joint using a 12 mm socket. Discard the two crush washers from each
banjo bolt.
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Remove the brake hose from the hose clamps on the front forks.
Remove the banjo bolt from the left caliper using a 12 mm socket. Discard
the crush washers. Allow any remaining brake fluid to drain into a suitable
container.
Remove the banjo bolt from the right caliper using a 12 mm socket.
Discard the crush washers. Allow any remaining brake fluid to drain into a
suitable container.
Installation
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Install the right side banjo bolt with new crush washers. Torque the bolt to
specification using a 12 mm socket.
Install the left side banjo bolt with new crush washers. Torque the bolt to
specification using a 12 mm socket.
Fit the brake hoses into the hose clamps on the front forks.
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Attach the upper ends of the left and right brake hoses to the 3-way joint.
Use two new crush washers on each bolt in the same fashion as the caliper
mounted banjo bolts. Torque the banjo bolts to specification using a 12
mm socket.
Install the horn wires onto the prongs at the back of the two horns.
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Install the 3-way joint. Tighten the bolts securely with a 10 mm socket.
Connect the brake hose the master cylinder with two new sealing washers.
Torque the banjo bolt to specification with a 12 mm socket.
Fill and bleed the brakes. See the Brake Fluid topic for more information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Caliper
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Warning: Brake fluid is very caustic and can damage paint, chrome
and plastic. Wipe up any spills immediately.
Removal
If you plan to disassemble the brake calipers, first drain the brake fluid.
See the Brake fluid topic for more information. This doesn't need to be
done when changing the brake pads. Remove the brake hose banjo bolts
from the calipers with a 8 mm socket. Discard the sealing washers. Allow
any remaining brake fluid to drain into a suitable container.
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Locate the caliper shaft (upper arrow) and the caliper bolt (lower arrow) for
the left side caliper.
Loosen the caliper shaft for the left side caliper using a 14 mm socket and
remove the shaft. Loosen the caliper bolt for the left side caliper using a 12
mm socket and remove the bolt.
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Remove the left side caliper. Push the calipers in towards the brake disc to
push the pistons all the way into the caliper. Slide the brake caliper back
and off of the disc.
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Remove the right side caliper. Push the calipers in towards the brake disc
to push the pistons all the way into the caliper. Slide the brake caliper back
and off of the disc.
Pad Removal
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Locate the pad pins and remove the pins. Clean the pad pin with a wire
brush.
Remove the brake pads. Inspect the wear grooves. If the wear exceeds the
groove depth at any location both pads for the caliper should be replaced.
Clean the pistons with a rag.
Disassembly
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Drain the brake fluid. See the Brake Fluid topic for more information.
Remove the banjo bolt from the left caliper using a 12 mm socket. Discard
the crush washers.
Remove the banjo bolt from the right caliper using a 12 mm socket.
Discard the crush washers.
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Place a strip of wood or a shop rag between the caliper pistons and the
inside surface of the brake caliper. Blow compressed air into the banjo bolt
opening to remove the caliper pistons. The pistons are a tight fit in the
brake caliper and will pop out with a lot of force.
Caution: Do not place your fingers over the caliper pistons while removing
them as serious injury could result.
Remove the pistons from the right and left caliper. Clean the pistons with
steel wool or a rag.
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Inspect the pistons and piston bores for wear and damage. Check the
piston for scoring, scratches or other damage. Replace if damaged.
Check the piston diameter using a micrometer. Also check the piston bore
inner diameter using a micrometer. If the piston is out of specification, the
piston will have to be replaced. If the piston bore is out of specification, the
caliper body will have to be replaced.
Remove the dust seals from the right and left calipers using a small pick.
Remove the fluid seals from the left and right calipers. Clean the seal
grooves with brake fluid.
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Pull out the caliper pivot collars and boots from the left and right calipers.
Inspect the boots for wear and deterioration. Replace the boots as
needed.
Discard the old seals. Clean the brake caliper components using fresh
brake fluid.
Assembly
Replace the piston seals with new ones. Lubricate the caliper pistons, the
caliper piston bores and the seals with DOT 4 brake fluid from a tightly
sealed container. Perform all steps for both the left and right calipers.
Install new fluid seals and dust seals. Be sure the seals are all fully seated
in their grooves.
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Install the pistons. Push the caliper pistons completely into the caliper
closed end first. You can use an old brake pads to push in both pistons at
the same time.
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Install the right side banjo bolt with two new crush washers. Tighten to
specification using a 12 mm socket.
Install the left side banjo bolt with two new crush washers. Tighten to
specification using a 12 mm socket.
Pad Installation
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Installation
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Fit the left side caliper onto the caliper bracket. Slide the brake disc
between the pads. Support the caliper.
Thread in the left side caliper bolt and left side caliper shaft. Torque the
caliper bolt to specification using a 12 mm socket. Torque the caliper shaft
to specification using a 14 mm socket.
Fit the right side caliper. Slide the pads over the disc.
Thread in the right side caliper shaft and torque to specification using a 14
mm socket.
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Thread in the right side caliper bolt and torque to specification using a 12
mm socket.
Fill the brake fluid and bleed the system. See the Brake Fluid topic for
more information.
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online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Quick Reference > Honda CB650SC Specifications
General Specifications
DIMENSIONS
Overall length 2,140 mm (84.3 in)
Overall width 805 mm (31.7 in)
Overall height 1,145 mm (45.1 in)
Wheelbase 1,460 mm (57.5 in)
Seat height 790 mm (31.1 in)
Ground clearance 150 mm ( 5.9 in)
Dry weight '83 197 kg (434 lb)
Dry weight '84 198 kg (436 lb)
FRAME
Type Double cradle tubular steel
Front suspension, travel Telescopic fork 160 mm (6.3 in)
Rear suspension, travel Swingarm 110 mm (4.3 in)
Front tire size 100/90-19 57H
Rear tire size 130/90-16 67 H
TIRE INFLATION
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver only
Rear 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver and passenger
Rear 280 kPa
(40 psi)
ENGINE
Type Air cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Vertical in line four
Cylinder arrangement Bore and stroke
60.0 x 58.0 mm (2.36 x 2.28 in)
Displacement 655 cm3 (39.9 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.5 : 1
Valve train Chain driven DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
53.7 kw/9,500 rpm
Maximum horsepower
73 PS/9,500 rpm
57 N-m/8,000 rpm
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57 N-m/8,000 rpm
Maximum torque
5.7 kg-m/8,000 rpm
Oil capacity 3.2 liters (3.4 US qt, 2.8 Imp qt)
Lubrication system Wet sump
Air filtration Paper
Cylinder compression 1176.8 ±98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
5 (BTDC) at 1 mm lift,
58 (BTDC) at 0 lift
Intake valve Opens Closes
40° (ABDC) at 1 mm lift,
101° (ABDC) at 0 lift
35° (BBDC) at 1 mm lift,
87° (BBDC) at 0 lift
Exhaust valve Opens Closes
10° (ATDC) at 1 mm lift,
72° (ATDC) at 0 lift
Engine Specifications
Spark plugs
Standard For cold climate (below 5°C, 41°F) For extended high speed riding
NGK ND NGK ND NGK ND
DPR8EA-9 X24EPR-U9 DPR7EA-9 X22EPR-U9 DPR9EA-9 X27EPR-U9
Spark plug gap: 0.8-0.9 mm (0.031-0.035 in)
IGNITION TIMING
At idle: 10° BTDC
Full advance: 32° BTDC at 3.000 ± 250 rpm
Idle speed: 1100 ± 100 rpm
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Carburetor All carburetors within 50 mm (2.0 in) Hg of each
synchronization: other.
Cylinder compression: 1176.8 ± 98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
Throttle grip free play: 2-6 mm (1/8-1/4 in)
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
1079-1275 kPa
Compression pressure 1177 kPa (171 psi)
(156-185 psi)
Cam 31.85 mm (1.252
IN, EX 31.901 mm (1.2559 in)
height in)
INI, IN4, 22.939-22.970 mm 22.91 mm (0.902
EX1, EX4 (0.9031-0.9043 in) in)
O.D.
IN2, IN3, 22.909-22.930 mm 22.88 mm (0.901
Camshaft EX2, EX3 (0.9019-0.9028 in) in)
IN 1, IN4, 0.030-0.072 mm
0.13 mm (0.005 in)
Oil EX1, EX4 (0.0012-0.0028 in)
clearance IN2, IN3, 0.070-0.112 mm
0.16 mm (0.006 in)
EX2, EX3 (0.0028-0.0044 in)
Runout 0.03 mm (0.001 in)
Free- IN, EX Outer 34.61 mm (1.363 in) 33.4 mm (1.31 in)
length IN, EX inner 33.90 mm (1.335 in) 32.7 mm (1.29 in)
Valve 27.6-31.8 kg/22.2 mm
spring IN, EX Outer
Preload/ (60.1-70.1 lb/0.875 in)
length 8.65-9.95 kg/18.4 mm
IN, EX inner
(19.1-21.9 lb/0.726 in)
SERVICE-
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
4.975-4.990 mm (0.1959- 4.97 mm
IN
0.1965 in) (0.195 in)
Valve stem O.D.
4.955-4.970 mm (0.1951- 4.94 mm
EX
0.1957 in) (0.194 in)
IN, 5.0-5.012 mm (0.1969- 5.04 mm
Valve guide I.D.
Valve, Valve EX 0.1973 in) (0.198 in)
guide 0.010-0.037 mm (0.0004- 0.07 mm
IN
Stem-to-guide 0.015 in) (0.003 in)
clearance 0.030-0.057 mm (0.0012- 0.09 mm
EX
0.0022 in) (0.004 in)
IN, 1.41-1.98 mm (0.056- 2.0 mm (0.08
Valve face width
EX 0.078 in) in)
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
Cylinder Valve seat width 1.5 mm (0.06
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
head IN/EX in)
23 000-23.021 mm 23.05 mm
Camshaft journal I.D.
(0.9055-0 90 3 in) (0.907 in)
SERVICE
STANDARD
LIMIT
60.000-60.010 mm 60.10 mm
I.D.
(2.3622-2.3626 in) (2.367 in)
Cylinder
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
TOP
Piston ring-to-ring (0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
groove clearance 0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
SECOND
(0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
TOP
(0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
SECOND
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SECOND
Ring end gap (0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
OIL
0.30-0.90 mm 1.1 mm
(SIDE
(0.012-0.035 in) (0.04 in)
Piston, piston RAIL)
rings and piston 59.970-59.990 mm 59.9 mm
Piston O.D.
pin (2.3610-2.3618 in) (2.36 in)
15.002-15.008 mm 15.05 mm
Piston pin bore
(0.5906-0.5909 in) (0.592 in)
15.016-15.034 mm 15.07 mm
Connecting rod small end I.D.
(0.5912-0.5909 in) (0.593 in)
14.994-15.000 mm 14.98 mm
Piston pin O.D.
(0.5903-0.5906 in) (0.589 in)
0.002-0.014 mm 0.04 mm
Piston-to-piston pin clearance
(0.0001-0.0006 in) (0.002 in)
0.010-0.050 mm 0.10 mm
Cylinder-to-piston clearance
(0.0003-0.0020 in) (0.004 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
14.000—14.043 mm 14.06 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch master (0.6512-0.5524 in) (0.553 in)
cylinder 13.957—13.984 mm 13.94 mm
Piston O.D.
(0.5495-0.5506 in) (0.549 in)
38.100—38.162 mm (1.500- 38.18 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch slave 1.5024 in) (1.503 in)
cylinder 38.036-38.075 mm (1.4975- 38.02 mm
Piston O.D.
1.4990 in) (1.479 in)
31.984-32.000 mm (1.2592- 31.95 mm
A
Outer guide 1.2598 in) (1.258 in)
O.D. 41.989-42.000 mm (1.6531- 41.95 mm
B
1.6535 in) (1.652 in)
34.0 mm (1.34
Spring free length 35.5 mm (1.40 in)
in)
Spring 21.2-23.2 kg/23.8 mm (46-
Clutch _
preload/length 51 lb/0.94 in)
2.6 mm (0.10
Disc thickness 3.22-3.38 m (0.127-0.133 in)
in)
0.30 mm
Plate warpage -
(0.012 in)
Primary driven 42 005-42 021 mm (1 6537- 42.05 mm
gear I.D. 1.6544 m) (1.656 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Connecting rod big end 0.05-0.20 mm (0.002- 0.3 mm (0.01
side clearance 0.0079 in) in)
0.05 mm
Runout _
(0.002 in)
Crankshaft
0.024-0.057 mm (0.0009- 0.07 mm
Crankpin oil clearance
0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
0.019-0.043 mm (0.0007- 0.06 mm
Main journal oil clearance
0.0017 in) (0.002 in)
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323.05-324.05 mm 327.0 mm
Cam chain Length
(12.750-12.758 in) (12.87 in)
Alternator 136.50-136.70 mm 137.8 mm
Length
chain (5.374-5.382 in) (5.43 in)
MAIN BEARING
MAIN JOURNAL OD CODE NO.
1 2 3 4
32.994- 32.988- 32.982- 32.976-
33.000 mm 32.994 mm 32.988 mm 32.982 mm
(1.2990- (1.2987- (1.2985- (1.2983-
1.2992 in) 1.2990 in) 1.2987 in) 1.2985 in)
36.000-36.006 mm
A Pink Yellow Green Brown
(1.4173-1.4176 in)
CRANKCASE
36.006-36.012 mm
I D. CODE B Yellow Green Brown Black
(1.4176-1.4178 in)
NO.
36.012-36.018 mm
C Green Brown Black Blue
(1.4178-1.4180 in)
TRANSMISSION
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.044-0.133 mm 0.20 mm
Low, 2nd, 3rd
(0.0017-0.0052 in) (0.008 in)
0.034-0.102 mm 0.15 mm
Backlash 4th
(0.0013-0.0040 in) (0.006 in)
0.046-0.140 mm 0.18 mm
5th, 6th
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5th, 6th
(0.0018-0.0055 in) (0.007 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
M5, M6
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
24.020-2.4041 mm 24.06 mm
Gear I.D. C1
(0.9457-0.9465 in) (0.947 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
C2, C3, C4
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M5, C4
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M6
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
Gear bushing O.D.
23.984-24.005 mm 23.97 mm
C1
(0.9443-0.9451 in) (0.944 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
C2, C3
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
24.985-25.006 mm 25.04 mm
M5, C4
(0.9837-0.9845 in) (0.986 in)
Gear bushing I.D.
20.000-20.021 mm 20.04 mm
C1
(0.7874-0.7882 in) (0.789 in)
24.959-24.980 mm 24.80 mm
Mainshaft O.D. (M5)
(0.9826-0.9835 in). (0.980 in)
19.980-19.993 mm 19.93 mm
C1
(0.7866-0.7871 in) (0.785 in)
Countershaft O.D.
24.959-24.980 mm 24.90 mm
C4
(0.9826-0.9835 in) (0.980 in)
M5, M6, C4 gear 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
to bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
M5, C4 bushing 0.005-0.047 mm 0.07 mm
to shaft (0.0002-0.0019 in) (0.003 in)
Gear-to-bushing or C1 gear to 0.015-0.057 mm 0.08 mm
shaft clearance bushing (0.0006-0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
C1 bushing to 0.007-0.041 mm 0.06 mm
shaft (0.0003-0.0016 in) (0.002 in)
C2, C3 gear to 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
Fluid Specifications
2.5 liter (2.6 US qt, 2.2 imp qt) after oil filter and oil change
Oil capacity 2.2 liter (2.3 US qt, 1.9 imp qt) after oil change
3.2 liter (3.5 US qt, 2.8 imp qt) after disassembly
OIL VISCOSITIES Use Honda 4-Stroke Oil or equivalent. API Service
Oil Classification: SE or SF. Viscosity: SAE 10W-40 Other viscosities shown in the
recommendation chart may be used when the average temperature in your riding area is within the
indicated range.
Oil pressure (at
490.3 kPa/7,000 rpm 80° C (176° F)
oil pressure
(71 PSI/7,000 rpm)
switch)
Oil pump
36.0 liter (38.05 U.S. qt, 31.68 imp qt)/min./7,000 rpm
delivery
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Recommended '83 Hypoid gear oil: Above 5°C/41°F, SAE #90 Below 5°C/41°F, SAE #80
oil '84 Hypoid gear oil: SAE #80
Carburetor Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Capacity 12V 12 AH
Battery Specific gravity 1.270-1.290/20°C (68°F)
Charging rate 1.2 amperes maximum
Capacity 2400 rpm 6000 rpm
Alternator
12.6 A min (No load) 10A min {No load)
Voltage regulator Transistorized non-adjustable
'83 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
2000—2100 0±1 amp
1500 -5 ± 1 amp
1000 -10 ± 1 amp
'84 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
1700—1800 0 ± 1 amp
1500 -3 ± 1 amp
1000 -9 ± 1 amp
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Brush spring
800 ± 120 g (28.2 ± 4.2 oz) 680 g (24.0 oz)
Starter tension
motor 12.0-13.0 mm (0.47-0.51
Brush length 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
In)
Ignition Transistorized
Ignition timing
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Ignition timing
10° BTDC at 1,400 ± 200 rpm
"F" mark
Full advance 32° BTDC at 3,000 ± 250 rpm
ELECTRICAL Starting system Starting motor only
Three phase alternator 280W/6,000 rpm (Air
Generator
Cooled)
Battery
12V ~ 12 AH
capacity
Headlight
12V - 60/55 W H4 BULB (Phillips 12342/99 or
(high/low
equivalent)
beam)
Tail/stoplight 12V-3/32 CP SAE NO. 1157
Turn signal light 12V-32 CP SAE NO. FRONT 1034 REAR
(front/rear) 1073
Instrument 12V-2 CP SAE NO. 57
Neutral
LIGHTS 12V -2 CP
indicator
Turn signal
12V - 2 CP
indicator
High beam
12V -2 CP
indicator
Oil pressure
12V-2 CP
warning light
Position light 12V-3 CP SAE NO. 1034
15A (Headlight, turn signal/Brake light, neutral/
FUSE
oil light, meter light) 30A (Main fuse)
FUEL SENSOR
FLOAT POSITION RESISTANCE
TOP (FULL) 4 - 10 Ω
BOTTOM (EMPTY) 90 - 100 Ω
Front Rear
Tire size 100/90--19 130/90—16
57H 67H
Up to 90 kg (200 lbs) load 225 (32) 225 (32)
Cold tire pressure
kPa (PSI) 90 kg (200 lbs) load to vehicle
225 (32) 280 (40)
capacity load
Bridgestone L303 G508
Tire brand
Dunlop F11 K627
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.2 mm (0.01
Axle shaft runout _
in)
2.0 mm (0.08
Radial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max.
Front wheel rim in)
runout 2.0 mm (0.08
Axial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max
in)
0.03 mm (0.001
Wheel bearing play _
in)
512.4 mm (20.2
Fork spring free length 522.9 mm (20.6 in)
in)
0.2 mm (0.01
Fork tube runout -
in)
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Right 450 cc (15.2 oz) Left 465 cc
Front fork fluid capacity _
(15.7 oz)
Front fork air pressure 0-40 kPa (0~6 psi) -
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Removal
Remove the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
Lift the rear brake panel out of the rear wheel hub.
Inspection
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Inspect the underside of the brake panel. The brake shoes are attached to
the brake panel.
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Make a mark across the brake arm and brake cam in order to facilitate
correct reinstallation. Remove the brake arm.
Remove the wear indicator. Remove the felt seal. Discard the felt seal.
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Installation
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Fit brake shoe retention plate. Install new cotter pins and bend them to
secure the plate in place.
Install the assembled brake panel into the rear wheel hub as shown.
Install the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
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Raise the front wheel off the ground with a suitable jack or stand. Rotate
the front wheel and check for excessive play or roughness. Do the same for
the rear.
Inspect the wheel bearings by turning them with a finger. The bearings
should turn smoothly without noise, roughness, or excessive play in the hub.
If the bearings have play in them or are rough replace all the bearings for
that wheel. Also, replace the bearings if the seal is damaged. See the
Bearing Replacement for more information.
Place the wheel on a truing stand and use a dial indicator to check if the
rim is out or true. The specifications for the front and rear wheels are the
same.
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ITEM SERVICE LIMIT
Radial 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
Rear wheel rim run out
Axial 2.0 mm (0.08 in)
If the wheel runout exceeds the service limit the bearings may be at fault. If
you replace the bearings and the wheel is still out of specification the wheel
must be replaced.
Check the axle runout. Place the axle on a set of V-blocks and use a dial
gauge with magnetic stand to measure the runout.
Special Tools-
Dial gauge (1/100 mm): 09900-20606
Magnetic stand: 09900-20701
V-block set: 09900-21304
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Front Wheel
Removal
Place the motorcycle on its center stand and secure it. Jack up the front of
the motorcycle so that the front wheel is off the ground and the rear wheel is
resting on the ground.
Remove the front brake left caliper bracket. See the Front Caliper Bracket
topic for more information.
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Remove the fork pinch bolt cap using a flat blade screwdriver. Loosen the
pinch bolt using a 6 mm Allen wrench.
Use a 17 mm socket to loosen the front axle and remove the axle.
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Roll the front wheel out and away from the forks.
Inspect the front wheel. See the Wheel Inspection topics for more
information.
Installation
Make sure the brake discs are free of oil and grease. Place the wheel
between the fork legs. The arrow on the on the spoke indicates the
direction of rotation.
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Insert the front axle as shown. Use a 17 mm socket and wrench to torque to
axle nut to specification.
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Remove the stand or jack and set the front wheel on the ground. Hold the
front brake, and pump the front end several times to seat the axle. If the
front brake will not pump up, the brakes will have to be bled. See the Brake
Bleeding topic for more information.
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Rear Wheel
Removal
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Lightly tap on the axle with a rubber hammer to loosen it. Pull out the axle.
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Remove the cotter pin from the brake torque arm. Use a 10 mm socket to
remove the rear brake torque arm nut. Remove the washers.
Use a 14 mm socket to remove the rear brake adjusting nut. Remove the
cam and the spring.
Use a 14 mm socket to remove the right side rear shock absorber lower
bolt.
Inspect the rear wheel. See the Wheel and Axle Inspection topic for more
information.
To remove the rear brake drum see the Rear Brake Drum topic.
Installation
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Apply multipurpose NLGI No. 2 grease to the final driven flange splines and
the ring gear engagement splines using a brush.
Fit the right side rear shock absorber to the swingarm as shown. Thread in
the bolt and tighten to specification using a 14 mm socket.
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Coat the rear axle in grease. Install the rear axle spacer and push in the
rear axle.
Install the rear brake rod spring. Install the rear brake rod cam. Thread on
the rear brake adjusting nut. Tighten the nut until the rear brake pedal
height is within specification. For more information see the Rear Brake
Inspection topic.
Install the washers. Thread on the nut. Tighten the nut to specification using
a 10 mm socket. Install a new cotter pin.
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Bearing Replacement
Front Wheel
Removal
Remove the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
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Use a seal pick to remove the right side seal, exposing the right side
bearing.
Remove the speedometer gear from the left side of the wheel. Remove the
left side seal with a seal pick.
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Special Tool-
Bearing Remover: 09941-50111
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Installation
Note; The new bearings should be installed with the sealed side
facing out.
Place the new bearings in the freezer for about an hour before installing
them.
Apply grease to the bearings. Install the left bearing first. Heat the bearing
area of the wheel with a heat gun. Drive in the bearing by its outside
diameter with a suitable bearing driver.
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Install the speedometer gear retainer into the left side of the wheel as
shown.
Install the seal into the left side of the wheel. Install the speedometer gear.
Install the right side seal. Install the side collar into the right side.
Install the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
Rear Wheel
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Removal
Remove the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
Remove the rear brake drum panel. For more information see the Rear
Brake topic.
Remove the five final driven flange bolts using a 14 mm socket. Remove
the final driven flange.
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Use a bearing puller to extract the left side rear wheel bearing. If a bearing
puller is not available, you can use a long flat faced punch and a steel
hammer. With either technique, heating the wheel around the bearing with
a heat gun will make this job much easier
Remove the left side rear wheel bearing and the distance collar.
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Use a bearing puller to remove the right side rear bearing puller. If a
bearing puller is not available, you can use a long flat faced punch and a
steel hammer. With either technique, heating the wheel around the bearing
with a heat gun will make this job much easier.
Installation
Note; The new bearings should be installed with the sealed side
facing out.
Place the new bearings in the freezer for about an hour before installing
them.
Heat the bearing area of the wheel with a heat gun, take one of the
bearings out of the freezer and install it the right side. You can use a
bearing installer tool, bearing driver, or a socket with the same outside
diameter as the OD of the bearing. Make sure the bearing is fully seated
and the marked side is facing out.
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Heat the wheel with a heat gun, remove the other wheel bearing from the
freezer and install it in the LEFT SIDE. If you freeze the bearings and heat
the wheel, the bearings should drop into place with very little pressure
required. If the bearing won't drop in, use a bearing driver.
Install the right side bearing in the same manner as the left.
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Apply liquid sealant to the mating surfaces of the final drive flange and the
bolt threads.
Thread in the final drive flange bolts and tighten to specification using a 14
mm socket.
Install the rear brake drum panel. See the Rear Brake Drum topic for more
information.
Install the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
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Steering Removal
Turn the handlebars back and forth. If the steering feels rough or notchy you
may need to replace your steering head bearings.
Remove the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
Remove the front forks. See the Fork Removal and Installation topic for
more information.
Remove the handlebar. See the Handlebar topic for more information.
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Remove the steering stem adjuster nut. Remove the bearing cover and
steel balls.
Remove the steering stem. Remove the steering stem lower set of steel
balls.
Loosen the upper and lower ball races with a steering stem driver. Gently
tap the driver around the base of the race to dislodge it.
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Use a flat blade screw driver to remove the cone race and dust seal from
the steering stem.
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Installation
Fit the upper and lower ball races into the head tube.
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Use a ball race driver tool to seat the upper and lower ball races.
Apply a coat of bearing grease to the upper ball race and install the 18
steel balls.
Apply a coat of bearing grease to the lower cone race and install the 19
steel balls.
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Install the washer and steering stem nut. Tighten the nut to specification
using a 30 mm socket.
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Install the handlebar. See the Handlebar topic for more information.
Install the front forks. See the Fork Removal and Installation topic for more
information.
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Removal
Remove the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
Remove the front fender. The fender brace must also be removed. See the
Front Fender topic for more information.
Remove the front brake hoses from their clamps on the front forks.
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Use a flat blade screwdriver to release the air pressure from the fork caps.
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Note: If you plan to disassemble the forks go ahead and break the fork
caps loose while the forks are being held in place by the lower fork clamps.
Use a 27 mm socket to loosen the fork caps.
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Slide the forks down and out of the fork clamps using a twisting motion.
To disassemble the forks see the Front Fork Disassembly topic for more
information.
Installation
Slide the fork legs up into the lower and upper fork clamps using a twisting
motion.
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Install the fork legs so that the top surface of the outer fork tube is flush with
the top surface of the clip-on handlebar.
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If the fork was disassembled tighten the fork caps to specification with a 24
mm socket.
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Install the front brake hoses into their clamps on the front forks.
Install the front fender. See the Front Fender topic for more information.
Install the front wheel. See the Front Wheel topic for more information.
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Clean all of the fork components with aerosol brake cleaner and a lint free
cloth. Coat the bushings and seals with fork oil before installation. Take
care to not damage the coating on the bushings during installation.
Apply thread lock to the screw. Install the check ball, the valve spring, the
washer and the screw. Use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to tighten the screw
securely.
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Apply a coating of ATF to the O-ring and the piston. Install a the O-ring.
Install the piston.
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Thread in the four anti-dive case bolts. Tighten the bolts securely using a 5
mm Allen wrench.
Apply silicone grease to the pivot bolt collar. Install the pivot bolt collar, the
pivot bolt collar holder and the pivot bolt.
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Install the fork tube bushing. Use a new bushing if the old one was
removed.
Install the pistons and rebound springs into the fork tube.
On the left fork install the stopper ring, the spring seat and the valve spring.
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On the
9/23/2010 left fork install the stopper ring,
Hondathe spring seat Online
CB550SC/CB650SC and the valve
Repair … spring.
On the left fork install the oil lock valve. Install a stopper ring.
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Put the slider bushing over the fork tube. Let it rest on top of the slider. Put
the back up ring on top of the slider bushing. Drive the new slider bushing
and ring into place with a fork seal driver. Coat a new oil seal in ATF. Install
it over the slider with the markings facing up. Drive the seal in with the fork
seal driver. Repeat for the other fork.
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Install a new snap ring on each fork. Install a new plastic washer on each
fork. Install a new sponge washer on each fork. Install a new dust seal on
each fork.
ITEM STANDARD
Front fork fluid capacity Right 450 cc (15.2 oz) Left 465 cc (15.7 oz)
ITEM STANDARD
1983 CB550SC 375 cc (12.7
Front fork fluid capacity oz)
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Insert the fork springs into the fork tubes. The tighter windings should face
towards the top.
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Install the front forks. See the Front Fork Installation topic for more
information.
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Remove the front forks. See the Front Fork Removal topic for more
information.
Place the motorcycle on a stand so the front wheel is off of the ground.
Note: Clean the outside of the forks before disassembly and inspect them
for any cracks, dents or other damage.
Note: Clean the fork components with a high flash point solvent. Discard
the old fork seals and bushings.
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Use a flat blade screwdriver to release the air pressure from the fork cap
valves.
Use a 27 mm socket to loosen the fork top caps. Remove the fork top
caps.
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Drain the oil from each fork tube into an appropriate container. Pump the
tube several times to drain the last bits of oil.
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Use a 6 mm Allen wrench to remove the bolts from the bottom of each fork
slider. Put the fork tube in a soft jaw vice or a vice with a towel if the bolt is
hard to remove.
Remove the dust seals from each fork using a flat blade screwdriver.
Remove the sponge washers.
Remove the plastic washers and the snap rings from each fork.
Separate the fork tubes and sliders. Pull the fork tube out of the slider until
resistance is felt. Then move the fork tube in and out a little bit at a time
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while tapping the bushing lightly until the slider separates from the fork
tube.
Remove the oil lock piece from the end of the piston.
From the left fork, remove the stopper ring and the oil lock valve.
From the left fork, remove the oil lock spring. Remove the spring seat.
Remove the stopper ring.
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Now, remove the pistons and rebound springs from both forks.
Remove the slider bushing. Remove the back up ring. Remove the oil seal.
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There are four adjustment settings on the anti-dive mechanism. See the
Suspension topic for more information.
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Separate the case from the fork tube. Remove the spring. Inspect the
spring for damage or wear. Replace if damaged or worn.
Remove the piston. Remove the rubber seal. Inspect the piston and seal
for damage or wear. Replace if damaged or worn.
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Remove the circlip. Remove the setting plate. Remove the orifice. Check
the orifice for clogs by applying compressed air. If the orifice is damaged
in any way, replace it.
Use a #2 Phillips screwdriver to remove the check valve setting screw and
washer, valve spring and check ball.
Inspection
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Inspect the fork cap for damage. Inspect the fork cap O-ring for damage
and replace if damaged or deteriorated.
Inspect the fork tube bushing for damage or wear. Replace if damaged or
worn.
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Inspect the fork tubes and sliders for damage or wear. Replace the
component if damaged or worn.
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Inspect the piston and rebound spring for damage or wear. Replace if
damaged or worn.
Measure the free length of the fork spring. Replace the fork spring if the
free length is below the service limit or the fork springs vary dramatically
between the forks
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
1983 CB550SC 551.5 mm 540.5 mm
Fork spring free length (21.71 in) (21.28 in)
Inspect the other fork components for damage and wear and replace them
as needed.
For Assembly see the Fork Assembly topic for more information.
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Rear Suspension
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Removal
Remove the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
With the motorcycle secured, move the swingarm up and down to check for
free play in the rear suspension. If the swingarm has excessive play this
could indicate the need for new bearings.
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Remove the nut from the top of the right side shock absorber using a 14
mm socket. Remove the washer. Remove the bolt from the bottom of the
right side shock absorber using a 14 mm socket.
Remove the nuts on the left side shock absorber using a 14 mm socket.
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Carefully lower the drive gear and drive shaft to the ground.
Installation
Install a new washer on the drive gear suspension mounting bolt. Lift the
drive gear/shaft assembly up and support it.
Thread on the left side shock absorber nuts and tighten to specification
using a 14 mm socket.
ITEM TORQUE
Shock absorber mount bolt/nut 30-40 N-m (22-29 ft-lb)
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Install the right side shock absorber. Thread the nut on top and tighten to
specification using a 14 mm socket. Thread in the bolt on the bottom of the
shock and tighten to specification using a 14 mm socket.
ITEM TORQUE
Shock absorber mount bolt/nut 30-40 N-m (22-29 ft-lb)
Install the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Rear Suspension
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Removal
Remove the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
With the motorcycle secured, move the swingarm up and down to check for
free play in the rear suspension. If the swingarm has excessive play this
could indicate the need for new bearings.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Remove the nut from the top of the right side shock absorber using a 14
mm socket. Remove the washer. Remove the bolt from the bottom of the
right side shock absorber using a 14 mm socket.
Remove the nuts on the left side shock absorber using a 14 mm socket.
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Carefully lower the drive gear and drive shaft to the ground.
Installation
Install a new washer on the drive gear suspension mounting bolt. Lift the
drive gear/shaft assembly up and support it.
Thread on the left side shock absorber nuts and tighten to specification
using a 14 mm socket.
ITEM TORQUE
Shock absorber mount bolt/nut 30-40 N-m (22-29 ft-lb)
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Install the right side shock absorber. Thread the nut on top and tighten to
specification using a 14 mm socket. Thread in the bolt on the bottom of the
shock and tighten to specification using a 14 mm socket.
ITEM TORQUE
Shock absorber mount bolt/nut 30-40 N-m (22-29 ft-lb)
Install the rear wheel. See the Rear Wheel topic for more information.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Rear Suspension > Rear Suspension Disassembly
Rear Suspension
Remove the swingarm from the frame and linkage. See the Rear
Suspension Removal topic for more information.
Disassembly
To remove the spring stopper, press down on the adjuster case A and
spring seat stopper.
Remove the spring stopper, the spring seat stopper and the adjuster case
A.
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Remove the lock seat and collar. Remove the spring compressor.
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Inspection
Measure the rear shock spring free length. Make sure it is within
specifications. If the spring is out of specification it should be replaced.
Assembly
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Install the collar. Install the lock seat. Remove the spring compressor.
Install the steel balls. Install the adjuster case B. Install the four coil springs.
Install the adjuster case A. Install the spring seat stopper and the spring
seat.
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online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Rear Suspension > Rear Suspension Disassembly
Rear Suspension
Remove the swingarm from the frame and linkage. See the Rear
Suspension Removal topic for more information.
Disassembly
To remove the spring stopper, press down on the adjuster case A and
spring seat stopper.
Remove the spring stopper, the spring seat stopper and the adjuster case
A.
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Remove the lock seat and collar. Remove the spring compressor.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Inspection
Measure the rear shock spring free length. Make sure it is within
specifications. If the spring is out of specification it should be replaced.
Assembly
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Install the collar. Install the lock seat. Remove the spring compressor.
Install the steel balls. Install the adjuster case B. Install the four coil springs.
Install the adjuster case A. Install the spring seat stopper and the spring
seat.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Honda CB550SC and CB650SC Repair Manual
Quick Reference > Honda CB650SC Specifications
General Specifications
DIMENSIONS
Overall length 2,140 mm (84.3 in)
Overall width 805 mm (31.7 in)
Overall height 1,145 mm (45.1 in)
Wheelbase 1,460 mm (57.5 in)
Seat height 790 mm (31.1 in)
Ground clearance 150 mm ( 5.9 in)
Dry weight '83 197 kg (434 lb)
Dry weight '84 198 kg (436 lb)
FRAME
Type Double cradle tubular steel
Front suspension, travel Telescopic fork 160 mm (6.3 in)
Rear suspension, travel Swingarm 110 mm (4.3 in)
Front tire size 100/90-19 57H
Rear tire size 130/90-16 67 H
TIRE INFLATION
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver only
Rear 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Front 225 kPa
(32 psi)
Driver and passenger
Rear 280 kPa
(40 psi)
ENGINE
Type Air cooled 4-stroke, DOHC
Vertical in line four
Cylinder arrangement Bore and stroke
60.0 x 58.0 mm (2.36 x 2.28 in)
Displacement 655 cm3 (39.9 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.5 : 1
Valve train Chain driven DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
53.7 kw/9,500 rpm
Maximum horsepower
73 PS/9,500 rpm
57 N-m/8,000 rpm
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57 N-m/8,000 rpm
Maximum torque
5.7 kg-m/8,000 rpm
Oil capacity 3.2 liters (3.4 US qt, 2.8 Imp qt)
Lubrication system Wet sump
Air filtration Paper
Cylinder compression 1176.8 ±98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
5 (BTDC) at 1 mm lift,
58 (BTDC) at 0 lift
Intake valve Opens Closes
40° (ABDC) at 1 mm lift,
101° (ABDC) at 0 lift
35° (BBDC) at 1 mm lift,
87° (BBDC) at 0 lift
Exhaust valve Opens Closes
10° (ATDC) at 1 mm lift,
72° (ATDC) at 0 lift
Engine Specifications
Spark plugs
Standard For cold climate (below 5°C, 41°F) For extended high speed riding
NGK ND NGK ND NGK ND
DPR8EA-9 X24EPR-U9 DPR7EA-9 X22EPR-U9 DPR9EA-9 X27EPR-U9
Spark plug gap: 0.8-0.9 mm (0.031-0.035 in)
IGNITION TIMING
At idle: 10° BTDC
Full advance: 32° BTDC at 3.000 ± 250 rpm
Idle speed: 1100 ± 100 rpm
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Carburetor All carburetors within 50 mm (2.0 in) Hg of each
synchronization: other.
Cylinder compression: 1176.8 ± 98.1 kPa (170 ± 14 psi)
Throttle grip free play: 2-6 mm (1/8-1/4 in)
CYLINDER HEAD/VALVES
ITEM STANDARD SERVICE LIMIT
1079-1275 kPa
Compression pressure 1177 kPa (171 psi)
(156-185 psi)
Cam 31.85 mm (1.252
IN, EX 31.901 mm (1.2559 in)
height in)
INI, IN4, 22.939-22.970 mm 22.91 mm (0.902
EX1, EX4 (0.9031-0.9043 in) in)
O.D.
IN2, IN3, 22.909-22.930 mm 22.88 mm (0.901
Camshaft EX2, EX3 (0.9019-0.9028 in) in)
IN 1, IN4, 0.030-0.072 mm
0.13 mm (0.005 in)
Oil EX1, EX4 (0.0012-0.0028 in)
clearance IN2, IN3, 0.070-0.112 mm
0.16 mm (0.006 in)
EX2, EX3 (0.0028-0.0044 in)
Runout 0.03 mm (0.001 in)
Free- IN, EX Outer 34.61 mm (1.363 in) 33.4 mm (1.31 in)
length IN, EX inner 33.90 mm (1.335 in) 32.7 mm (1.29 in)
Valve 27.6-31.8 kg/22.2 mm
spring IN, EX Outer
Preload/ (60.1-70.1 lb/0.875 in)
length 8.65-9.95 kg/18.4 mm
IN, EX inner
(19.1-21.9 lb/0.726 in)
SERVICE-
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
4.975-4.990 mm (0.1959- 4.97 mm
IN
0.1965 in) (0.195 in)
Valve stem O.D.
4.955-4.970 mm (0.1951- 4.94 mm
EX
0.1957 in) (0.194 in)
IN, 5.0-5.012 mm (0.1969- 5.04 mm
Valve guide I.D.
Valve, Valve EX 0.1973 in) (0.198 in)
guide 0.010-0.037 mm (0.0004- 0.07 mm
IN
Stem-to-guide 0.015 in) (0.003 in)
clearance 0.030-0.057 mm (0.0012- 0.09 mm
EX
0.0022 in) (0.004 in)
IN, 1.41-1.98 mm (0.056- 2.0 mm (0.08
Valve face width
EX 0.078 in) in)
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
Cylinder Valve seat width 1.5 mm (0.06
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
head IN/EX in)
23 000-23.021 mm 23.05 mm
Camshaft journal I.D.
(0.9055-0 90 3 in) (0.907 in)
SERVICE
STANDARD
LIMIT
60.000-60.010 mm 60.10 mm
I.D.
(2.3622-2.3626 in) (2.367 in)
Cylinder
0.10 mm
Warpage
(0.004 in)
0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
TOP
Piston ring-to-ring (0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
groove clearance 0.015-0.045 mm 0.06 mm
SECOND
(0.0006-0.0018 in) (0.002 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
TOP
(0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
0.15-0.30 mm 0.5 mm
SECOND
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SECOND
Ring end gap (0.0059-0.012 in) (0.02 in)
OIL
0.30-0.90 mm 1.1 mm
(SIDE
(0.012-0.035 in) (0.04 in)
Piston, piston RAIL)
rings and piston 59.970-59.990 mm 59.9 mm
Piston O.D.
pin (2.3610-2.3618 in) (2.36 in)
15.002-15.008 mm 15.05 mm
Piston pin bore
(0.5906-0.5909 in) (0.592 in)
15.016-15.034 mm 15.07 mm
Connecting rod small end I.D.
(0.5912-0.5909 in) (0.593 in)
14.994-15.000 mm 14.98 mm
Piston pin O.D.
(0.5903-0.5906 in) (0.589 in)
0.002-0.014 mm 0.04 mm
Piston-to-piston pin clearance
(0.0001-0.0006 in) (0.002 in)
0.010-0.050 mm 0.10 mm
Cylinder-to-piston clearance
(0.0003-0.0020 in) (0.004 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
14.000—14.043 mm 14.06 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch master (0.6512-0.5524 in) (0.553 in)
cylinder 13.957—13.984 mm 13.94 mm
Piston O.D.
(0.5495-0.5506 in) (0.549 in)
38.100—38.162 mm (1.500- 38.18 mm
Cylinder I.D.
Clutch slave 1.5024 in) (1.503 in)
cylinder 38.036-38.075 mm (1.4975- 38.02 mm
Piston O.D.
1.4990 in) (1.479 in)
31.984-32.000 mm (1.2592- 31.95 mm
A
Outer guide 1.2598 in) (1.258 in)
O.D. 41.989-42.000 mm (1.6531- 41.95 mm
B
1.6535 in) (1.652 in)
34.0 mm (1.34
Spring free length 35.5 mm (1.40 in)
in)
Spring 21.2-23.2 kg/23.8 mm (46-
Clutch _
preload/length 51 lb/0.94 in)
2.6 mm (0.10
Disc thickness 3.22-3.38 m (0.127-0.133 in)
in)
0.30 mm
Plate warpage -
(0.012 in)
Primary driven 42 005-42 021 mm (1 6537- 42.05 mm
gear I.D. 1.6544 m) (1.656 in)
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Connecting rod big end 0.05-0.20 mm (0.002- 0.3 mm (0.01
side clearance 0.0079 in) in)
0.05 mm
Runout _
(0.002 in)
Crankshaft
0.024-0.057 mm (0.0009- 0.07 mm
Crankpin oil clearance
0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
0.019-0.043 mm (0.0007- 0.06 mm
Main journal oil clearance
0.0017 in) (0.002 in)
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323.05-324.05 mm 327.0 mm
Cam chain Length
(12.750-12.758 in) (12.87 in)
Alternator 136.50-136.70 mm 137.8 mm
Length
chain (5.374-5.382 in) (5.43 in)
MAIN BEARING
MAIN JOURNAL OD CODE NO.
1 2 3 4
32.994- 32.988- 32.982- 32.976-
33.000 mm 32.994 mm 32.988 mm 32.982 mm
(1.2990- (1.2987- (1.2985- (1.2983-
1.2992 in) 1.2990 in) 1.2987 in) 1.2985 in)
36.000-36.006 mm
A Pink Yellow Green Brown
(1.4173-1.4176 in)
CRANKCASE
36.006-36.012 mm
I D. CODE B Yellow Green Brown Black
(1.4176-1.4178 in)
NO.
36.012-36.018 mm
C Green Brown Black Blue
(1.4178-1.4180 in)
TRANSMISSION
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.044-0.133 mm 0.20 mm
Low, 2nd, 3rd
(0.0017-0.0052 in) (0.008 in)
0.034-0.102 mm 0.15 mm
Backlash 4th
(0.0013-0.0040 in) (0.006 in)
0.046-0.140 mm 0.18 mm
5th, 6th
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5th, 6th
(0.0018-0.0055 in) (0.007 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
M5, M6
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
24.020-2.4041 mm 24.06 mm
Gear I.D. C1
(0.9457-0.9465 in) (0.947 in)
28.020-28.041 mm 28.06 mm
C2, C3, C4
(1.1031-1.1040 in) (1.105 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M5, C4
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
M6
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
Gear bushing O.D.
23.984-24.005 mm 23.97 mm
C1
(0.9443-0.9451 in) (0.944 in)
27.979-28.000 mm 27.96 mm
C2, C3
(1.1015-1.1024 in) (1.101 in)
24.985-25.006 mm 25.04 mm
M5, C4
(0.9837-0.9845 in) (0.986 in)
Gear bushing I.D.
20.000-20.021 mm 20.04 mm
C1
(0.7874-0.7882 in) (0.789 in)
24.959-24.980 mm 24.80 mm
Mainshaft O.D. (M5)
(0.9826-0.9835 in). (0.980 in)
19.980-19.993 mm 19.93 mm
C1
(0.7866-0.7871 in) (0.785 in)
Countershaft O.D.
24.959-24.980 mm 24.90 mm
C4
(0.9826-0.9835 in) (0.980 in)
M5, M6, C4 gear 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
to bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
M5, C4 bushing 0.005-0.047 mm 0.07 mm
to shaft (0.0002-0.0019 in) (0.003 in)
Gear-to-bushing or C1 gear to 0.015-0.057 mm 0.08 mm
shaft clearance bushing (0.0006-0.0022 in) (0.003 in)
C1 bushing to 0.007-0.041 mm 0.06 mm
shaft (0.0003-0.0016 in) (0.002 in)
C2, C3 gear to 0.020-0.062 mm 0.08 mm
bushing (0.0008-0.0024 in) (0.003 in)
Fluid Specifications
2.5 liter (2.6 US qt, 2.2 imp qt) after oil filter and oil change
Oil capacity 2.2 liter (2.3 US qt, 1.9 imp qt) after oil change
3.2 liter (3.5 US qt, 2.8 imp qt) after disassembly
OIL VISCOSITIES Use Honda 4-Stroke Oil or equivalent. API Service
Oil Classification: SE or SF. Viscosity: SAE 10W-40 Other viscosities shown in the
recommendation chart may be used when the average temperature in your riding area is within the
indicated range.
Oil pressure (at
490.3 kPa/7,000 rpm 80° C (176° F)
oil pressure
(71 PSI/7,000 rpm)
switch)
Oil pump
36.0 liter (38.05 U.S. qt, 31.68 imp qt)/min./7,000 rpm
delivery
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Recommended '83 Hypoid gear oil: Above 5°C/41°F, SAE #90 Below 5°C/41°F, SAE #80
oil '84 Hypoid gear oil: SAE #80
Carburetor Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Capacity 12V 12 AH
Battery Specific gravity 1.270-1.290/20°C (68°F)
Charging rate 1.2 amperes maximum
Capacity 2400 rpm 6000 rpm
Alternator
12.6 A min (No load) 10A min {No load)
Voltage regulator Transistorized non-adjustable
'83 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
2000—2100 0±1 amp
1500 -5 ± 1 amp
1000 -10 ± 1 amp
'84 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
1700—1800 0 ± 1 amp
1500 -3 ± 1 amp
1000 -9 ± 1 amp
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Brush spring
800 ± 120 g (28.2 ± 4.2 oz) 680 g (24.0 oz)
Starter tension
motor 12.0-13.0 mm (0.47-0.51
Brush length 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
In)
Ignition Transistorized
Ignition timing
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Ignition timing
10° BTDC at 1,400 ± 200 rpm
"F" mark
Full advance 32° BTDC at 3,000 ± 250 rpm
ELECTRICAL Starting system Starting motor only
Three phase alternator 280W/6,000 rpm (Air
Generator
Cooled)
Battery
12V ~ 12 AH
capacity
Headlight
12V - 60/55 W H4 BULB (Phillips 12342/99 or
(high/low
equivalent)
beam)
Tail/stoplight 12V-3/32 CP SAE NO. 1157
Turn signal light 12V-32 CP SAE NO. FRONT 1034 REAR
(front/rear) 1073
Instrument 12V-2 CP SAE NO. 57
Neutral
LIGHTS 12V -2 CP
indicator
Turn signal
12V - 2 CP
indicator
High beam
12V -2 CP
indicator
Oil pressure
12V-2 CP
warning light
Position light 12V-3 CP SAE NO. 1034
15A (Headlight, turn signal/Brake light, neutral/
FUSE
oil light, meter light) 30A (Main fuse)
FUEL SENSOR
FLOAT POSITION RESISTANCE
TOP (FULL) 4 - 10 Ω
BOTTOM (EMPTY) 90 - 100 Ω
Front Rear
Tire size 100/90--19 130/90—16
57H 67H
Up to 90 kg (200 lbs) load 225 (32) 225 (32)
Cold tire pressure
kPa (PSI) 90 kg (200 lbs) load to vehicle
225 (32) 280 (40)
capacity load
Bridgestone L303 G508
Tire brand
Dunlop F11 K627
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
0.2 mm (0.01
Axle shaft runout _
in)
2.0 mm (0.08
Radial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max.
Front wheel rim in)
runout 2.0 mm (0.08
Axial 0.3 mm (0.01 in) max
in)
0.03 mm (0.001
Wheel bearing play _
in)
512.4 mm (20.2
Fork spring free length 522.9 mm (20.6 in)
in)
0.2 mm (0.01
Fork tube runout -
in)
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Right 450 cc (15.2 oz) Left 465 cc
Front fork fluid capacity _
(15.7 oz)
Front fork air pressure 0-40 kPa (0~6 psi) -
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Ignition System
Spark Check
Caution: Do not touch the spark plug or spark plug wire while cranking or
running the engine as this can result in a severe shock.
Check the spark plug to see if it is the correct type and gapped properly. If
the spark plug is black and fouled, replace it. See the Spark Plug topic for
more information.
Disconnect the spark plug caps from the spark plugs. Check the spark
plugs for spark one at a time.
Connect a known good spark plug to the cap and ground the plug to the
frame. Push the engine start button and check that the plug will spark.
Repeat the process with the other spark plugs. If the plug does not spark
go through the following procedures to find the problem.
Ignition Coils
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Removal
Remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
Remove the spark plug caps from the spark plugs. See the Spark Plugs
topic for more information.
Loosen the ignition coil mounting bolts using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
bolts.
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Free the spark plug wires from the stay. Remove the ignition coils and
spark plug wires from the engine.
Continuity Test
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Measure the resistance of the primary coil as shown. Make sure the
resistance is within specifications.
Resistance 2.8 Ω
Measure the resistance of the secondary coil as shown. Leave the spark
plug caps in place on the ignition coil.
Resistance 21-28 k Ω
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Remove the spark plug caps. Attach the multimeter leads as shown and
test the secondary coil resistance.
Resistance 13.6-15.5 Ω
Performance Test
Installation
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Install the spark plug wires and ignition coils to the engine.
Pulse Generator
Resistance test
To remove the signal generator see the Signal Generator topic for more
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information.
Remove the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
Measure the resistance between the white and yellow wires (No. 2 and
No.3 cylinders). Measure the resistance between the white and blue wires
(No. 1 and No. 4 cylinders).
Installation
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Install the spark plug wires to the stay. Install the ignition coils and spark
plug wires to the engine.
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Pulse Generator
Removal
The pulse generators are located behind the pulse generator cover on the
left side of the motorcycle.
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Remove the pulse generator cover. Check the cover O-ring for signs of
deterioration or damage. Replace if necessary.
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Remove the pulse generator wire bundle from the pulse generator case
and from the frame.
Installation
If the ignition timing was out of specification, two new pulse generators will
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need to be installed.
Route the pulse generator wire bundle through the frame and into the pulse
generator case as shown.
Fit the pulse generators into the pulse generator case. Fit the mounting
plates and thread in the screws. Tighten securely with a #2 Phillips
screwdriver.
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Fit the upper mounting plate and thread in the screws. Tighten securely
with a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
The pulse generators should be installed as shown. Note the color and
placement of the wires.
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Install the pulse generator cover with a new O-ring.
Thread in the bolts. Tighten the bolts securely with a 5 mm Allen wrench.
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Charging System
SAFETY FIRST: Protective gloves and eyewear are recommended
at this point.
Note: You will need a digital multimeter to inspect the charging system
Battery
Removal
Remove the right side cover. See the Side Covers topic for more
information.
Pull the battery fluid drain hose out of the battery holder bracket.
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To remove the battery, remove the battery holder bolt using a 10 mm
socket.
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery negative terminal using a
#3 Phillips screwdriver. Disconnect the secondary ground cable.
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Installation
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Caution:Do not allow the screwdriver or any part of your person to contact
the positive terminal when connecting the negative terminal. Electric shock
could occur.
Swing the battery holder bracket into place. Thread in the bolt and tighten
securely using a 10 mm socket.
Insert the battery fluid drain tube through the hole in the battery holder
bracket as shown.
If the fluid in the battery was at or below the low mark, refill the fluid. See the
Battery topic in the Periodic Maintenance section for more information.
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Inspection
SPECIFIC GRAVITY
If the specific gravity falls below 1.230, the battery is ruined and needs to
be replaced.
BATTERY CHARGING
Caution:BEFORE charging remove the caps from each cell in the battery.
Caution: Keep sparks and flames away from any charging batteries
Caution: Do not disconnect the charger leads unless the charger is turned
off.
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Connect the positive (+) lead from the charger to the positive (+) terminal
on the battery. Connect the negative (-) lead from the charger to the
negative (-) terminal on the battery.
Charging System
Charging Output Test
Connect the positive lead of a 20V voltmeter to the end of the positive
battery cable that was just removed from the starter relay. Connect the
negative lead of the voltmeter to a frame ground. Connect a 20A ammeter
between the positive cable and the starter relay terminal as shown.
Start the engine. Allow the engine to warm for 10 minutes at 2000-2100
RPM.
'83 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
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2500 2 amps
2000—2100 0±1 amp
1500 -5 ± 1 amp
1000 -10 ± 1 amp
'84 STATOR
RPM Amperage Output
2500 2 amps
1700—1800 0 ± 1 amp
1500 -3 ± 1 amp
1000 -9 ± 1 amp
Let the voltage stabilize to 14-15 volts. Check the amperage output against
the output specified in the table above.
Voltage Regulator/Rectifier
Removal
The voltage regulator rectifier is located on the left side of the frame.
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Check the resistance between the leads using one of the above mentioned
ohmmeters.
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Now that all of the components are installed, start the engine and inert the
positive probe of a voltmeter into the black wire of the 4-pin coupler as
shown. Connect the negative probe to ground.
Rev the engine to 2500 RPM. The voltmeter should read 14-15 volts.
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If the voltage is not within specifications, replace the regulator/rectifier and
retest.
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Starter System
Troubleshooting
If the electric starter does not turn perform the following checks. You will
need a digital multimeter for these tests.
If the starter motor turns but doesn't turn the engine over inspect the starter
clutch. See the Starter Clutch topic for more information.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the on position, shift the transmission into
neutral and pull in the clutch lever. Make sure the engine stop switch is in
the run position. Hit the starter button and listen for the starter relay to click.
The starter relay is located on the left side of the motorcycle.
If the starter relay clicks move on to step 2. If the starter relay doesn't click
move to step 3.
2. Remove the starter motor, using a jumper wire apply 12 volts DC to the
starter motor and if it does not turn over it is a bad starter. If the starter
motor does turn check for the following faults.
Starter Relay
Loose Starter Motor Lead
Ignition Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Clutch Switch
Neutral Switch
Turn Signal Switch/ Side Stand Relay
Starter Button
Bad Connector
Pinched or Broken Wires
3. Set your digital multimeter to read voltage. Touch you positive meter
lead to the black/yellow starter relay connector and the negative to the
black/white starter relay connector. Hit the starter button and check for
voltage.
If there is voltage check the starter relay. If there is no voltage check for the
following faults.
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Ignition Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Clutch Switch
Neutral Switch
Turn Signal Switch/ Side Stand Relay
Starter Button
Bad Connector
Pinched or Broken Wires
4. If the starter motor will run in neutral, but not in any gear, and the side
stand is up check the side stand switch.
If the side stand switch checks out. Look for a bad connector or a pinched
or broken wire in the harness.
Starter Relay
Remove the right side cover. See the Side Cover topic for more
information.
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Unplug the starter relay connector. Remove the starter relay from its metal
fingers. Inspect the fuse and replace as needed.
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Jump 12 volts to the terminals as shown. The starter relay should click and
the lead terminals should show continuity.
Caution: Jumping 12 volts to the starter relay for more than five seconds
could result in damaging the relay coil.
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Clutch Diode Inspection
Remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
Starter Motor
Removal
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Loosen the starter cable mounting nut using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
starter cable from the starter motor.
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Remove the O-ring from the output end of the starter motor.
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Loosen the two starter motor housing bolts with a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
Remove the housing bolts and washers.
Slide off the output end cap. Remove the lock washer.
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Remove the three shims from the rear end of the armature shaft.
The brushes are held in place by the commutator end of the armature.
Remove the armature from the starter motor body. The brushes will pop out
of their holders.
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Remove the starter cable terminal nut using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
washers.
Remove the starter cable terminal bracket and brush holder from the
starter motor case.
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Remove the starter cable terminal bracket from the brush holder. Remove
the insulator collar from the starter cable terminal. Remove the starter cable
terminal from the terminal bracket.
Inspect the connection points of the two brushes on the starter cable
terminal bracket. Replace the entire bracket if one or both brush
connections are worn or damaged. Inspect the two brush connections on
the brush holder. If one or both connections are worn or damaged, replace
the brush holder. Measure the length of the brushes. Measure the brush
spring tension using a spring scale. Inspect the brushes for wear and
damage. Replace all the brushes if one is damage or excessively worn.
The brushes on our motorcycle's starter motor were excessively worn and
needed to be replaced.
SERVICE
ITEM STANDARD
LIMIT
Brush spring
800 ± 120 g (28.2 ± 4.2 oz) 680 g (24.0 oz)
Starter tension
motor 12.0-13.0 mm (0.47-0.51
Brush length 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
In)
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Remove the O-ring from the rear of the starter motor case.
Install the starter cable terminal into the starter motor case using the
insulators, washers and nut. Test the continuity between the cable terminal
and the case as shown. There should be no continuity.
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Test the continuity between the cable terminal and the brush as shown.
There should be continuity.
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The commutator strips can be cleaned up with fine grit sand paper or an
emery cloth. Scrape out the insulator with a razor blade if the undercut is
not present.
Using a digital multimeter set to ohms of resistance, touch one meter lead
to any one commutator strip and touch the other meter lead to all of the
other commutator strips one by one. Polarity of the meter leads does not
matter. There should be continuity for all of the readings, if any readings
show no continuity the armature must be replaced.
Using a digital multimeter set to ohms of resistance, touch one meter lead
to any one commutator strip and touch the other meter lead to the steel
shaft of the armature. Polarity of the meter leads doesn't matter, and you
only need to check one of the commutator strips. There should be no
continuity, if there is the armature must be replaced.
Inspect the bearing and seal in the out put side starter motor end cap.
Replace the end cap if necessary.
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Clean all of the starter motor parts with aerosol electrical contact cleaner
and a lint free cloth.
Assembly
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Install the cable terminal into the terminal bracket. Install the insulator collar
onto the cable terminal. Install the terminal bracket onto the brush holder.
Install the brush holder and terminal bracket into the motor case. Make sure
the tab on the brush holder lines up with the notch on the motor case.
Install the washers onto the cable terminal. Use a 10 mm socket to tighten
the nut securely.
Install the armature into the motor case so that the brushes fit around the
outside of the commutator.
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Install the end cap, making sure the alignment marks are aligned as shown.
Install the three shims onto the front of the armature shaft as shown .
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Install the lock nut into the front end cap as shown. Fit the front end cap to
the motor case.
Make sure to align the marks on the motor case and front end cap.
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Install the O-ring on the front of the starter motor as shown. Apply a light
coat of motor oil to the O-ring. Turn the armature shaft by hand. It should
turn smoothly.
Installation
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Insert the two starter motor mounting bolts and tighten them to specification
with a 10 mm socket.
Install the starter motor lead to the starter motor as shown. Tighten the bolt
securely with a 10 mm socket.
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Copyright 2010 - Cyclepedia Press LLC
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Switches
To test these switches, you will need a digital multimeter set to Ω (Ohms of
resistance). If a switch does not meet specification replace it. The switch
continuity diagrams are also shown on the wiring diagrams.
Attach an air pump to the oil pressure switch and apply pressure to the
switch while checking for continuity as shown. There should be continuity
below 2.8 psi. There should be NO continuity above 2.8-5.6 psi.
Brake Switches
Front
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With the front brake applied, check the connectors for continuity. There
should be continuity with the front brake applied and NO continuity with the
front brake released.
Rear
Remove the right side cover. See the Side Cover topic for information.
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Check the rear brake light switch for continuity as shown. There should be
continuity with the rear brake applied. There should be NO continuity with
the rear brake released.
Remove the left side cover. See the Side Cover topic for information.
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Check the continuity between each terminal and ground for each gear.
1st
yellow
gear
Neutral green
2nd
blue
gear
3rd
white
gear
4th
red
gear
5th
brown
gear
OD light green
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In order to access the gear change switch (red arrow), the gear change
lever must be removed.
Remove the gear change switch bolts using a socket. Our gear change
switch was held on with two screws and could be removed with a #3
Phillips screwdriver.
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Remove the gear change switch. Align the switch joint pin with the index
mark (neutral position) on the switch. Install the gear change switch into the
switch drum so the joint pin fits into the groove on the drum.
Handlebar Switches
The wires are color coded. The abbreviations for the colors are listed
below.
B= Black
Bl= Blue
Br= Brown
Lg= Light green
W= White
G= Green
Gr= Grey
Lb = Light blue
O= Orange
R= Red
Y= Yellow
TUR SIGAL
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Right turn Lb/W and O Gr and Bl/W
Not pressed Gr and Br/W and Bl/W
Left turn Gr and Br/W
DIMMER
Lo W and Bl
N W and Bl and O/W
Hi W and O/W
HOR
Button out --
Pushed Lg and W/G
STARTER
Pushed Y/R and B
Button out B/R and Bl/W
Ignition Switch
Use a 10 mm socket to remove the ignition lock retaining bolts. Slide the
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ignition lock out of the fork brace. To install: slide the lock back into the fork
brace and secure it into position by tightening the mounting bolts with a 10
mm socket.
Use a flat blade screwdriver to push in the locking tab on the bottom of the
ignition lock assembly.
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Check for continuity between the wires on the switch side as indicated.
POSITIO TERMIALS
ON Br/W and Br Br and B
OFF --
P Br/W and R
Clutch Switch
Remove the clutch switch wires from the underside of the clutch lever as
shown. Check the continuity of the clutch lever safety switch as shown.
Fuel Sensor
Remove the fuel tank. See the Fuel Tank topic for more information.
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Remove the fuel sensor nuts using a 10 mm socket. Remove the fuel
sensor.
Connect the ohmmeter to the fuel sensor coupler. Inspect the resistance of
the float at the top and bottom positions.
Connect the fuel sensor coupler. Turn the ignition to the 'ON' position.
Make sure the battery is fully charged. Inspect the function of the fuel gauge
by moving the fuel sensor float up and down and observing if the gauge
needle moves throughout its range.
Remove the seat. See the Seat topic for more information.
Disconnect the taillight sensor Br connector. Turn the ignition to the 'ON'
position and see if the taillight sensor warning light comes on.
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If the taillight warning light does not come on, check the voltage at the G
and B/Br terminals of the taillight sensor coupler. If no voltage is measured,
repair the circuit and connections. If there is voltage, measure the voltage
at the G (negative) and W/Y (positive) terminals.
VOLTAGE 9-14 V
If there is no voltage between the G and W/Y terminals, replace the taillight
sensor.
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Lights
Do not touch the light bulbs with your bare hand. The oils on your hand can
cause the failure of the bulb when it gets hot. Clean the bulb with a lint free
towel and alcohol if you touch it bare handed.
Fuses
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Remove the fuse box lid and replace the blown fuses as necessary.
Taillight
Removal
Remove the Tail Section. See the Tail Section topic for more information.
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The taillight bulb can be removed from the rear of the taillight.
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Installation
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Install the taillight bulb into the bulb socket. Install a new bulb if the previous
bulb is old or non-functional.
Install the taillight bulb and socket into the taillight housing. Make sure the
tabs on the socket line up the notches in the housing, and twist the socket
to lock it in place.
Remove the headlight. See the Headlight topic for more information.
Loosen the turn signal nuts using a 17 mm wrench. Remove the nuts and
slide them off the wires.
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Remove the turn signal bracket bolts using a 10 mm socket. Remove the
bracket.
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Remove and replace the turn signal bulbs if they are old or non-functional.
Remove the three turn signal lens screws using a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
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Remove the tail section. See the Tail Section topic for more information.
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Headlights
Removal
Headlight and Bulb
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Headlight Case
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Gently pull out the wires from the headlight case so they can all be
disconnected.
Disconnect the leads and couplers inside the headlight case as shown.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Installation
Headlight Case
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Insert the leads and couplers into the back of the headlight case as shown.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Connect all of the couplers and leads inside the headlight case as shown.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Tuck the wires towards the rear of the headlight case in order to make
room for the headlight.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Install the bulb into the headlight case. Secure the bulb with the clip.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Secure the bracket with the mounting screw. Tighten the screw securely
with a #2 Phillips screwdriver.
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Instrument Panel
Removal
Remove the headlight. See the Headlight topic for more information.
Remove the headlight case. See the Headlight topic for more information.
www.cyclepedia.com/manuals/CPP-154/ 2/10
9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Remove the 3-way joint assembly. Remove the two banjo bolts from the
hose joint using a 12 mm socket. Discard the two crush washers from each
banjo bolt.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Disconnect the main wire harness coupler from the fuse box.
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Disassembly
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9/23/2010 Honda CB550SC/CB650SC Online Repair …
Note: If you are viewing this document offline be sure to visit the latest version
online at http://www.cyclepedia.com before attempting any repairs. Updates are
made without notice.
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Honda CB650SC WIRING DIAGRAM
Fuse Box
High Beam Left Turn Right Turn Broken Wire Oil Pressure Neutral
Brake- Horn
Light - Tail
12V3.4W Indicator 12V3.4W 12V3.4W 12V3.4W
Oil Light
12V3.4W Switch
HeadLight
Fuse 15A
Starter Switch Switch Light Switch Ignition Switch Gear Position Indicator
12V3.4W
FREE OFF OFF ON ON
PUSH RUN ON OFF OFF R/W +
Starter Relay
PARK
Bl/W
W/G
Bl/R
B/W
Y/R
0D
G/Y
B/R
B
+
N
1
2
4
5
3
Battery
Br/W
Lg/R
Bl/R
W/Y
B/Br
B/Br
B/Br
Lb
Br
Br
Bl
G
G
O
R
B
12V12AH
W/Bl
Lg/R
R/W
Br/Y
B/Br
G/O
B/Y
Y
Chenge Switch
M Turn Signal
Starter
Relay
0D
N
1
5
4
2
Motor
3
Br/W
W/G
B/Br
B/R
B
W/Bl
Lg/R
R/W
Br/Y
G/O
B/Y
Y
Turn Signal
G/R
Y/R
12V32/3cp Fuel Gauge
W/G
Gr
G
Lb
Lb/W
G Br/W
Br/W
W/G
Turn Signal
Bl/W 12V32cp
B Lb
Y/W
G
B/R G
G
Br/W
Tachometer Light Br/W
12V3.4W B/Br
G
Turn Signal
12V32cp
Y
Tachometer B/Br G
G G/Y O
W
Tachometer Light Br/W Y/R
12V3.4W G
Lg/R
Bl/R Stop/Tail Light
Fuel Meter Light Br/W
12V3.4W Bl 12V32/3cp
G
W/Y
G/Y G/Y
Y/W
Br Br
G G
Y/W Gr
Feul Meter
Unit B/Br G/R
G Br/W
Bl/W
W/G
W/Y
B/Br
Speedometer Light Br/W
G/Y
G/Y
Br
Br
G
G
12V3.4W G
G
G
W/G
G/Y
Speedometer Light Br/W WIRE COLORS
12V3.4W G Ground OFF B : Black
Lb ON BI : BIue
O Rear Brake Broken Wire Warning Unit Br : Brown
G Light Switch G : Green
Lb Gr : Gray
Lb Lb : Light Blue
Lg : Light Green
O
O : Orange
O R : Red
W : White
R/W
Lb/W Y : Yellow
Bl
G
B/Br : Black with Brown tracer
O/W B/R : Black with Red tracer
B/W : Black with White tracer
B/W
B/W
Bl
Y
Bl
W
W
W W
Y
Y
Y
Y
3 2-3 1 1-4 G/Y : Green with Yellow tracer
G G Lb/W: Light Blue with White tracer
Lg/R: Light Green with Red tracer
Silicon Rectifier Ignition Coil Ignition Coil O/W: Orange with White tracer
Turn Signal R/W : Red with White tracer
B/W
R/W
Bl
Bl
W
W
G W/Bl:: White with Blue tracer
Bl
W
G
Y
Y
Y
B
B
12V32/3cp
W/G:: White with Green tracer
Lg
Lb/W
W/G
O/W
G/R
Lb
Lg
Gr
Bl
W
Brake- Horn
Light - Tail
12V3.4W 12V3.4W Indicator 12V3.4W 12V3.4W 12V3.4W
Oil Light
12V3.4W Switch
HeadLight
Fuse 15A
Starter Switch Switch Light Switch Ignition Switch
12V3.4W
FREE OFF OFF ON ON
PUSH RUN ON OFF OFF R/W +
Starter Relay
PARK
Bl/W
W/G
Bl/R
B/W
Y/R
G/Y
B/R
B
B
Battery
Br/W
Lg/R
Bl/R
W/Y
B/Br
B/Br
B/Br
B/Br
G/O
Lb
Br
Br
Bl
G
G
O
R
B
12V12AH
M Turn Signal
Starter
Relay
Motor
Br/W
W/G
B/Br
B/R
B
Licence Light
12V32cp
Bl
G
Br
G/R
Y/R
G
W/G
Gr
G
Turn Signal
Lg/R
G/O
12V32/3cp
Br/W
Lb Br/W
Lb/W W/G
G Turn Signal
Bl/W 12V32cp
B Lb
B/R G
G
Br/W
Tachometer Light Br/W
12V3.4W B/Br
G
Turn Signal
12V32cp
Y
Tachometer B/Br G
G G/Y O
W
Tachometer Light Br/W Y/R
12V3.4W G
Lg/R
Bl/R Stop/Tail Light
Bl 12V32/3cp
W/Y
G/Y G/Y
G/O
Br Br
G G
Gr
G/R
Br/W
Bl/W
W/G
W/Y
B/Br
Speedometer Light Br/W
G/Y
G/Y
Br
Br
G
G
12V3.4W G
G
G
W/G
G/Y
Speedometer Light Br/W WIRE COLORS
12V3.4W G Ground OFF B : Black
Lb ON BI : BIue
O Rear Brake Broken Wire Warning Unit Br : Brown
G Light Switch G : Green
Lb Gr : Gray
Lb Lb : Light Blue
Lg : Light Green
O
O : Orange
O R : Red
W : White
R/W
Lb/W Y : Yellow
Bl
G
B/Br : Black with Brown tracer
O/W B/R : Black with Red tracer
B/W : Black with White tracer
B/W
B/W
Bl
Y
Bl
W
W
W W
Y
Y
Y
Y
3 2-3 1 1-4 G/Y : Green with Yellow tracer
G G Lb/W: Light Blue with White tracer
Lg/R: Light Green with Red tracer
Silicon Rectifier Ignition Coil Ignition Coil O/W: Orange with White tracer
Turn Signal R/W : Red with White tracer
B/W
R/W
Bl
Bl
W
W
G W/Bl:: White with Blue tracer
Bl
W
G
Y
Y
Y
B
B
12V32/3cp
W/G:: White with Green tracer
Lg
Lb/W
W/G
O/W
G/R
Lb
Lg
Gr
Bl
W